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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Polarisation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

García, Reyes María Elena. "Income polarisation." Thesis, University of York, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420261.

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2

Bregenzer, Josef Johann. "Integrated polarisation rotators." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1573/.

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The ability to control and manipulate the state of polarisation of optical signals is becoming an increasingly desirable feature in numerous applications including integrated optical circuits, semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) and optical communication systems. This thesis introduces the design, optimisation, fabrication and operation of two novel integrated reciprocal single-section passive polarisation converter devices based upon mode-beating. The converter designs consist of asymmetric profiled waveguides, which were realised in a single reactive ion dry-etch process step. An in-situ
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3

Pérez, Linde Angel Joaquin. "Application of cross polarisation techniques to dynamic nuclear polarisation dissolution experiments." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11417/.

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Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation (DNP) was suggested for the first time by Albert Overhauser in early 1950s. In DNP experiments the polarisation from electrons can be transferred to nuclei by irradiation of the electron resonance line. There are several possible mechanisms for polarisation transfer that involve DNP in solid state depending on the width of the electron line in respect to the nuclear Larmor frequency. In this thesis, the efficiency of TEMPO radical (2,2,6,6 tetramethilpiperidine, 1 oxyl) for DNP is demonstrated in combination with nuclear polarisation transfer techniques for dissolu
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4

Böcker, Matthias. "Messung der transversalen L-Polarisation [Lambda-Polarisation] mit dem HERA-B-Detektor." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971196591.

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5

Gul-E-Saman. "Surface analysis using polarisation." Thesis, University of York, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.583351.

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Unpolarised light incident on a surface acquires partial polarisation due to the orientation of the dipoles in the scatterer. This thesis focuses on the use of polarised light for diffuse reflectance for surface analysis. Since, the state of polarisation is acquired on interaction with the surface, the polarised light contains information about the surface properties (of the scatterer). A great amount of research has been carried out in computer vision for surface analysis using image analysis techniques. Recently, the trend has been to combine optical techniques with computer vision in order
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6

Thompson, P. G. "Polarisation-tunable plasmonic devices." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1396243/.

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This research project aims to investigate the phenomenon of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) in arrays of asymmetric cruciform apertures. The specific area of EOT examined is the dependence of transmission on incident polarisation. The approach to investigating this phenomenon can be divided into three main sections: fabrication, characterisation and simulations. The method of fabrication involved two main processes: fabrication of Au thin films on CaF2 substrates using thermal evaporation, and the milling of cruciform apertures in the thin films using focused in beam (FIB). A 5 nm adh
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7

Watley, Daniel Andrew. "Polarisation mode dispersion compensation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272331.

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8

Siddiqui, Z. S. "Fast polarisation sampling system for characterisation of polarisation noise in fibre transmission systems." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303462.

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9

Prunet, Simon. "Polarisation du ciel micro-ondes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008317.

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La mission ESA Planck offre une opportunité sans précédent de mesurer de manière très précise la polarisation de l'émission Galactique et extragalactique dans le domaine millimétrique et sub-milli\-métrique ; elle devrait notamment permettre de mesurer la polarisation du Fond Cosmique Micro-ondes (FCM). Dans le premier chapitre, nous expliquons brièvement l'intérêt scientifique d'une telle mesure, et revoyons les technologies instrumentales qui la permettent. Dans le second chapitre, nous modélisons les caractéristiques statistiques de l'émission galactique polarisée, en particulier celle des
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10

Campbell, Ewen K. "Atomic polarisation in molecular photodissociation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d1fd3e32-62be-4154-880f-431ec6045baa.

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1) species show a preference for the MJ = ±1 sub-levels. For these bands the electronic alignment is very similar to that observed in the dissociation of OCS, indicating a similar mechanism, at least in the exit channel, is responsible for the polarisation in both systems.
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11

Lin, Jin Tong. "Polarisation effects in fibre lasers." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/404646/.

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Single-mode fibre lasers are a new class of active fibre device, which play a remarkable role in optical fibre communications and sensors. They also exhibit a number of new phenomena, one of the most important being polarisation effects. In this thesis, new unexpected fundamental polarisation effects in fibre lasers have been discovered. The phenomena are fluorescence depolarisation, the existence of orthogonal polarisation eigenmodes, and the dependence of the output polarisation on the pump polarisation state. A unified theoretical model, incorporating the electric dipole model for rare-eart
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12

Clegg, James. "Polarisation microscopy of single emitters." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/30775.

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This thesis contains a report on the development of a new type of confocal microscope. The microscope aims to allow the user to be able to determine the three dimensional orientation of single fluorescent emitters. The microscope has at its heart a binary spatial light modulator that allows us to control the excitation electric field in the pupil of the microscope objective. This allows us to exploit the fact that the excitation of, and emission from, a single fluorescent emitter is polarisation and orientation dependent. By changing the field in the excitation pupil we can generate a set of i
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13

Buchacher, Till. "Polarisation dynamics in ferroelectric materials." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2017. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/841383/.

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Ferroelectric materials have established themselves as indispensable in key applications such as piezoelectric transducers and energy storage devices. While the use of ferroelectrics in these fields dates back more than 50 years, little progress has been made to extend applications of ferroelectrics into new fields. To a large extend the observed slow progress is not caused by a lack of potential applications, but to by the inherent complexity associated with a structural phase transition, combined with strong coupling of polarisation, strain and temperature, and the strong modification of the
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14

Rong, Weifeng. "Contrôle de polarisation pour la compensation de la dispersion modale de polarisation dans les transmissions optiques." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001724.

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La dispersion modale de polarisation (PMD) est devenue pour les transmissions optiques haut débit, un des principaux facteurs qui limite la qualité du signal. Au premier ordre, la PMD génère un dédoublement des impulsions alors qu'au deuxième ordre, c'est un élargissement et des distorsions d'impulsions qui se produisent. Plusieurs solutions optiques, pour la compensation de PMD, ont été proposées, toutes utilisent un contrôleur de polarisation. L'objectif de cette thèse est donc l'étude du contrôle de la polarisation rapide et sans fin pour la compensation de PMD. Trois architectures de contr
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15

Rong, Weifeng. "Contrôle de polarisation pour la compensation de la dispersion modale de polarisation dans les transmissions optiques /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402083237.

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16

Lang, Thiemo. "Étude des effets de polarisation dans des guides d'optique intégrée sur verre : application : convertisseur de polarisation." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0182.

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Nous proposons une etude experimentale approfondie des effets de polarisation dans des guides faits par echange d'ions k#+/na#+ dans le verre. Une meilleure comprehension de ces effets est indispensable a la realisation des circuits d'optique integree performants. Elle nous permettra egalement de proposer de nouveaux composants agissant sur la polarisation. La birefringence des guides confines a ete etudiee d'une facon systematique en fonction des differents parametres de fabrication. Nous avons determine les conditions necessaires a la realisation de guides a faible ou a forte birefringence.
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17

Tellechea, Recarte Mónica 1989. "Role of NFAT5 in macrophage polarisation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/585894.

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Macrophages are exquisite sensors of tissue homeostasis that can rapidly switch between pro- and anti-inflammatory or regulatory modes to respond to perturbations in the microenvironment. This functional plasticity involves a precise orchestration of gene expression patterns whose transcriptional regulators have not been fully characterised. Our project aimed at characterising the contribution of the transcription factor NFAT5 to macrophage functions in different polarisation settings. For that we generated classically and alternatively-polarised WT and NFAT5-deficient macrophages and studied
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18

Laurent, Olivier. "Étude de la polarisation en logique." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007884.

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Issue des travaux sur la logique linéaire et l'analyse calculatoire de la logique classique, la notion de polarités semble jouer un rôle essentiel dans l'étude actuelle des systèmes logiques. La polarisation est une contrainte qui simplifie les objets tout en conservant une expressivité suffisante d'un point de vue informatique.<br /><br />L'objet de cette thèse est d'étudier et d'exploiter cette nouvelle structure afin en particulier de mettre à jour les relations entre la logique classique et la logique linéaire (LL). L'introduction des polarités dans LL permet de mieux appréhender ce vaste
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19

Audet, Daniel. "Spectroscopie de polarisation : isotopes du krypton." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63319.

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20

Matthews, Peter Alan. "The polarisation of model radio galaxies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303236.

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21

Camus, Enrique Castro. "Polarisation resolved terahertz time domain spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441048.

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22

Higdon, Paul D. "Polarisation effects in scanning optical microscopy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299817.

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23

O'Neill, Jason Darren. "Brute force polarisation of xenon-129." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13887/.

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In recent years the number of applications using NMR spectroscopy of hyperpolarised noble gases has expanded rapidly. The signal enhancement hyperpolarisation provides has led to its implementation in studies as diverse as materials science and biological imaging. 129Xe in particular, with its easily deformed electron cloud, is proving to be a uniquely sensitive probe for nanoporous structures. At present hyperpolarises gas production is limited to optical pumping (SEOP). In this study we investigate another approach, the brute force technique. At very low temperatures and high magnetic fields
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24

Ward-Thompson, Derek. "A polarisation study of spiral galaxies." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6654/.

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Optical polarimetry results are presented for four spiral galaxies: NGC 5194 (M51), NGC 1068, NGC 4565 and NGC 4594 (Ml04). M51 and NGC 1068 show spiral polar isation patterns which are interpreted as indicating a spiral magnetic field in each case. NGC 4565 and M104 show polar isations in their dust lanes which are parallel to their galactic planes, and which are interpreted in terms of a magnetic field in the plane of each. It is hypothesised that the observed magnetic fields may be linked to galactic shocks. A discussion of the origin of galactic magnetic fields concludes that there is no e
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25

Mackie, R. A. "Aspects of polarisation in dissociative photoionisation." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395443.

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26

Virakul, Phookpat. "Adaptive electrical polarisation mode dispersion compensation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438455.

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27

Ahmed, S. U. "Polarisation coupling in high birefringence fibres." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313837.

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28

Savory, Sebastian John. "Polarisation mode dispersion in optical fibres." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621062.

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29

Qi, Ji. "Development of optical polarisation resolved endoscopy." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/28087.

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Optical polarization is sensitive to morphological, structural and compositional changes of tissue and has attracted much interest as a tool in tissue sensing and characterisation. The fusion of polarisation imaging techniques and medical endoscopy resulting in polarisation resolved endoscopy is one of the most significant steps to translate the technique from an optical laboratory to clinic so as to benefit the whole spectrum of endoscopic investigations and intra-operative guidance in situ during minimally invasive surgery. The work in this thesis focuses on the proof-of-concept studies conc
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30

Egger, Hartmut, Udo Kreickemeier, Christoph Moser, and Jens Wrona. "Offshoring and Job Polarisation between Firms." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-211888.

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We set up a general equilibrium model, in which offshoring to a low-wage country can lead to job polarisation in the high-wage country. Job polarisation is the result of a reallocation of labour across firms that differ in productivity and pay wages that are positively linked to their profits by a rent-sharing mechanism. Offshoring involves fixed and task-specific variable costs, and as a consequence it is chosen only by the most productive firms, and only for those tasks with the lowest variable offshoring costs. A reduction in those variable costs increases offshoring at the intensive and at
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31

Klitis, Charalambos. "Polarisation selective integrated silicon photonic devices." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8725/.

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The main objective of this thesis was the development of polarisation selective gratings in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology. These devices can find numerous applications in the design of highly performing optical filters and, more in general, in all those devices that require on-chip manipulation of the polarisation state. The development of these devices was preceded by the optimisation of several fabrication processes, such as lithography and dry etching, and the re-design of a number of key components such as inverse polymer tapers and metallic heaters for thermal tuning. This activit
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32

CHARES, MARIE-LAURE. "Antennes actives a commutation de polarisation." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN10161.

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Cette these traite de la conception d'un reseau lineaire et de deux reseaux plans a commutation de polarisation a douze gigahertz. Le principal objectif de cette etude est d'evaluer les possibilites d'integration des circuits integres monolithiques microondes au plus pres de l'element rayonnant. Ce travail comprend la conception des antennes mais egalement d'un commutateur, d'un amplificateur faible bruit et d'un combineur de polarisation sur arseniure de gallium
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33

Baudot, Rémi. "Programmation logique : non-commutativité et polarisation." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA132024.

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Dans cette thèse, je m'intéresse aux langages de programmation logique, fondes sur l'isomorphisme de Curry-Howard (programmation - recherche de preuve dans une logique). Afin d'accroitre le pouvoir d'expression de tels langages, je propose de définir un langage de programmation logique base sur la logique non-commutative (nl) de Ruet. Dans ce cadre, j'ai réalisé le prouveur de théorèmes sigma 1 3 qui exploite les propriétés de focalisation et de réversibilité des formules logiques, et possède une implémentation séquentielle des phénomènes d'extraction de formules et de séparation de ressources
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34

Laurent, Olivier. "Etude de la polarisation en logique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007884.

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35

Deknuydt, Florence. "L'il-17 : polarisation innée et adaptative." Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=0a95bdaa-9fdf-4d66-bc51-42db3353fd4d.

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Ma thèse a porté sur la caractérisation des origines de cellules pouvant produire de l'IL-17 et appelées les Th17. Ces cellules semblent être impliquées aussi bien dans les maladies auto-immunes que dans certaines infections bactériennes. Dans ces différentes pathologies, deux types cellulaires connus comme cellules immunitaires non conventionnelles : les Tregs et les cellules T γδ jouent un rôle primordial. Les premières données obtenues chez la souris suggéraient que ces deux sous populations étaient capables de produire de l'IL-17. J'ai donc employé plusieurs techniques afin de caractériser
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36

Preece, Michael Alan. "Analysis of cosmic microwave background polarisation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysis-of-cosmic-microwave-background-polarisation(06cf26fc-2604-4955-9980-94457ac8458c).html.

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Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation are an extremely important tool for understanding the Universe. The next generation of CMB experiments will attempt to measure the polarisation signal. In particular, the detection of B-mode polarisation, which is mainly generated by gravitational waves from the very early Universe, would provide a strong indicator for the energy level of inflation. However, due to the relative weakness of this signal, and the fact that there exists a much stronger E-mode signal, detecting B-modes polarisation poses several technical challenges. I
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Jaroenjittichai, Phrudth. "Pulsar polarisation as a diagnostic tool." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/pulsar-polarisation-as-a-diagnostic-tool(cbbef2d8-5779-4f5b-a48d-09eec413f247).html.

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The geometry of pulsar beams is one of the intrinsic properties of neutron stars, governing the pulse-profile phenomenon and other aspects of pulsar astron- omy. With a number of pulsars in our dataset, their beam geometry is derived from the polarisation position angle (PPA) using the simple polar cap emission and dipole field model. This includes the rotating vector model (RVM), for which the solutions can hardly be constrained or fail to be consistent because of the lim- itations of the model itself. The inconsistencies in the results suggest that the initial PPAs can be strongly perturbed
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Boillot, Florence. "Polarisation des taus dans la réaction." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603127d.

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39

Seehoo, Rebecca. "Monocyte/Macrophage Polarisation in Diabetic Complications." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14059.

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Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a complication of diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and contributes strongly to the morbidity and mortality of diabetes. Macrophage infiltration into renal tissues is a primary contributing factor to DN onset and progression yet few studies have examined kidney macrophage phenotype in diabetes and DN onset and progression. In this thesis the expression of macrophage phenotype markers was examined in association with kidney disease development in a mouse model of diabetes. Monocyte inflammatory gene expression profile was also examined in people
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40

Cherubini, Aurélien. "Utilisation des méthodes de polarisation spontanée et polarisation provoquée pour la détection de CO₂ en milieu poreux carbonaté." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30005/document.

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Les méthodes géophysiques non intrusives sont requises pour caractériser la zone vadose, les réservoirs d’hydrocarbures, ou les sites de stockages de CO₂. Nous analysons l’impact d’une injection de CO₂ gazeux sur la conductivité électrique et les propriétés électrocinétiques des roches carbonatées partiellement ou totalement saturées grâce aux méthodes de polarisations provoquée et spontanée. Les données sont analysées au regard au regard de mesures effectuées sur une roche chimiquement neutre, vis-à-vis du CO₂, c’est-à-dire , un grès de Fontainebleau. Nous comparons également nos résultats au
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41

Ysacco, Cedric. "Préparation et étude de nouveaux dinitroxydes comme agents de polarisation en polarisation dynamique nucléaire (PDN) en phase solide." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4819.

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Préparation et étude de nouveaux dinitroxydes comme agents de polarisation en polarisation dynamique nucléaire (PDN) en phase solide. La principale limite de la RMN, en tant qu'outil de détection ou d'imagerie (IRM), est sa faible sensibilité qui résulte principalement de la faible différence d'énergie entre les états de spin nucléaire entre lesquels on observe la résonance. A l'équilibre thermique, la polarisation nucléaire PI (différence de population entre les états de spin) est très faible et le signal RMN, qui lui est proportionnel, sera peu intense. Le but de la Polarisation Dynamique Nu
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Ysacco, Cedric. "Préparation et étude de nouveaux dinitroxydes comme agents de polarisation en polarisation dynamique nucléaire (PDN) en phase solide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4819.

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Préparation et étude de nouveaux dinitroxydes comme agents de polarisation en polarisation dynamique nucléaire (PDN) en phase solide. La principale limite de la RMN, en tant qu'outil de détection ou d'imagerie (IRM), est sa faible sensibilité qui résulte principalement de la faible différence d'énergie entre les états de spin nucléaire entre lesquels on observe la résonance. A l'équilibre thermique, la polarisation nucléaire PI (différence de population entre les états de spin) est très faible et le signal RMN, qui lui est proportionnel, sera peu intense. Le but de la Polarisation Dynamique Nu
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43

Ibrahim, I. "Illumination invariance and shadow compensation on hyperspectral images." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8769.

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To obtain intrinsic reflectance of the scene by hyperspectral imaging systems has been a scientific and engineering challenge. Factors such as illumination variations, atmospheric effects and viewing geometries are common artefacts which modulate the way of light reflections from the object into the sensor and that they are needed to be corrected. Some of these factors induce highly scattered and diffuse irradiance which can artificially modify the intrinsic spectral reflectance of the surface, such as that in the shadows. This research is attempted to compensate the shadows in the hyperspectr
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44

Flossmann, Florian. "Singularitäten von Phase und Polarisation des Lichts." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981484360.

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45

Bouwmans, Géraud. "Microlasers : Dynamique de Couplage et de Polarisation." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083926.

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Ce travail s'inscrit dans le cadre général de l'étude des mécanismes de couplage entre oscillateurs. Deux aspects sont abordés qui concernent respectivement le couplage par proximité de deux microlasers au sein d'une même galette et les interactions entre modes de polarisation dans les microlasers YAG présentant de faibles anisotropies.<br />L'étude expérimentale du couplage de deux lasers continus a mis en évidence trois régimes dynamiques différents qui apparaissent successivement à mesure que les fréquences propres des cavités des lasers se rapprochent : i) lasers quasi indépendants, ii) in
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Brohée, Dany. "Polarisation des rosettes-E: modèle et instrument." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213510.

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47

Dolinska, Aska. "The investigation of quantum polarisation teleportation protocol." View electronic text, 2002. http://eprints.anu.edu.au/documents/disk0/00/00/07/87/index.html.

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Thesis (BSc. (Hons))--Australian National University, 2002.<br>Available via the Australian National University Library Electronic Pre and Post Print Repository. Title from title screen (viewed Mar. 28, 2003). "A thesis submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Physics, The Australian National University" Bibliography: p. 77-80.
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48

Reppel, Julie-Ann. "Planar laser polarisation spectroscopy imaging in combustion /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr4259.pdf.

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49

Cheng, Li 1973. "Magnetic polarisation of palladium in palladiumiron multilayers." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85061.

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This thesis is devoted to the studies of structural and magnetic properties of Pd/Fe multilayers with the principal goal of determining the extent to which the Pd layers are polarised by the Fe atoms and the average moment induced on each Pd atom. Although Pd/Fe multilayers have been the subject of several previous studies, no consensus on the behavior of magnetically polarised Pd has emerged. This work has the novel feature of applying a wide range of characterization techniques on the same sample. These techniques included x-ray diffraction, conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy
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50

Kluge, Christina. "Regulating human Th17 polarisation by activated macrophages." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=185639.

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Inflammatory diseases such as autoimmune and atopic diseases are a common problem worldwide. Although there have been substantial advances in medical therapies, current treatments are not able to cure these conditions. In order to develop more specific, individually targeted and efficient treatments, a better understanding of the cells, mediators and mechanisms that lead to pathology are necessary. Macrophages and T cells are major players in the human immune system. Despite the abundance of macrophages at inflammatory sites and their secretion of T cell polarising cytokines, their roles as an
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