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Journal articles on the topic 'Polarized pluralist model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Simaku, Xheni. "A Comparative Research Between Italian and Turkish Journalists: Professionalism, Autonomy, Clientelism, and Ethic." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (2021): 215824402110101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211010173.

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The global society which we live in nowadays makes us rethink about media system, global dynamics, and the operation of the influences that these dynamics have on national media systems. Starting from the book by Hallin and Mancini’s (2004) Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics, and under the Polarized Pluralist Model they proposed, the aim of this work is to compare Turkish and Italian journalists’ professionalization. This research has been conducted under the concept of professionalization that these authors suggested in their work and, more specifically, under the Pol

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2

Cervi, Laura. "Similar Politicians, Different Media." Medijske studije 10, no. 19 (2019): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.10.19.9.

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The article analyzes the media treatment of two sex scandals: the “Stormy Daniels scandal”, which involved the current US President Donald Trump in 2018 and the “Ruby scandal”, which involved Silvio Berlusconi in 2010, while he was Italy’s Prime Minister. By combining both quantitative and qualitative methodologies the aim is to discover whether the media treatment is different, as we can expect since the two countries belong to two different media systems, or if, following the theory of Americanization of political communication, the Italian media will tend to emulate the American model. Furt

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Jastramskis, Deimantas. "Lietuvos žiniasklaidos sistemos modelio bruožai." Informacijos mokslai 55 (January 1, 2011): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2011.0.3160.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas Lietuvos žiniasklaidos sistemos funkcionavimas. Remiantis D. Hallino irP. Mancini sudarytais žiniasklaidos sistemų modeliais: poliarizuotuoju pliuralistiniu, demokratiniu korporaciniu ir liberaliuoju, aiškinamasi, kokius šių modelių bruožus yra įgijusi Lietuvos žiniasklaidos sistema. Žiniasklaidos sistemos modelių bruožai nustatomi analizuojant keturias dimensijas: laikraščių industrijos plėtros procesą, politinį paralelizmą žiniasklaidoje, žurnalistinio profesionalizmo esamybę ir valstybės intervencijos į žiniasklaidos sistemą pobūdį.Straipsnyje teigiama, kad formuoja

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Nechushtai, Efrat. "From Liberal to Polarized Liberal? Contemporary U.S. News in Hallin and Mancini’s Typology of News Systems." International Journal of Press/Politics 23, no. 2 (2018): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161218771902.

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The 2016 presidential election demonstrated the extent to which U.S. news has changed since its “high modernist” moment. Evidence of these shifts—fragmented and poorly monetized news markets, politicization of news content and funding, uneven professionalization, and even increasing openness to state involvement—have been documented in the literature for some years, but often framed as exceptions. This paper revisits Hallin and Mancini’s typology of news systems to suggest that as variants of Polarized Pluralist elements are entrenched in the American news system, it is drifting away from the

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Álvares, Cláudia, and Manuel José Damásio. "Introducing social capital into the ‘polarized pluralist’ model: The different contexts of press politicization in Portugal and Spain." International Journal of Iberian Studies 26, no. 3 (2013): 133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis.26.3.133_1.

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6

Peruško, Zrinjka. "Rediscovering the Mediterranean Characteristics of the Croatian Media System." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 27, no. 4 (2013): 709–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325413494770.

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The article presents the analysis of the Croatian post-socialist media system within the comparative framework of Hallin and Mancini’s approach. The media system and the political system are analyzed with the cluster of variables, interpreting the development of the media market, political parallelism, journalistic professionalism, and the role of the state in relation to the existing theoretical framework. The paper demonstrates a perfect fit with the Mediterranean polarized pluralist model of media system, and argues that the Croatian case disproves the proposition that Hallin and Mancini’s

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Strömbäck, Jesper, and Óscar G. Luengo. "Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models." International Communication Gazette 70, no. 6 (2008): 547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048508096398.

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8

Luengo, Oscar, Javier García-Marín, and Emiliana de-Blasio. "COVID-19 on YouTube: Debates and polarisation in the digital sphere." Comunicar 29, no. 69 (2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c69-2021-01.

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Social media has significantly transformed how political discussions and deliberations occur, mainly by providing a digital realm for the public sphere. This study aims to analyse the extent of polarised opinions across Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom regarding COVID-19 during 2020 within social media. To do this, we examined YouTube comments (n=111,808) using automatic analysis and machine-learning techniques based on algorithms. This methodological strategy denoted an innovative and unique quantitative approach for this field of study. In line with previous research, the hypothesis was t

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K.C., Bhuwan. "Polarized pluralistic model: Characteristics of Nepalese press." Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal 7 (December 31, 2019): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bodhi.v7i0.27911.

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This paper presents a comparative study of Media System in the context of Nepal on the basis of Hallin and Mancini’s study. The paper shows that the characteristic of Nepalese press match with the polarized pluralistic model, which is prevailed in Southern European states. This study also helps to understand the effect of political parallelism in professionalism of Nepalese press.

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10

ARARIPE, LUIS E., RAIMUNDO N. COSTA FILHO, HANS J. HERRMANN, and JOSÉ S. ANDRADE. "PLURALITY VOTING: THE STATISTICAL LAWS OF DEMOCRACY IN BRAZIL." International Journal of Modern Physics C 17, no. 12 (2006): 1809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183106010200.

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We explore the statistical laws behind the plurality voting system by investigating the election results for the mayor in Brazil in 2004. Our analysis indicate that the vote partition among mayor candidates of the same city tends to be "polarized" between two candidates, a phenomenon that can be closely described by means of a simple fragmentation model. Complex concepts like "government continuity" and "useful vote" can be identified and even statistically quantified through our approach.

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11

DellaPosta, Daniel. "Pluralistic Collapse: The “Oil Spill” Model of Mass Opinion Polarization." American Sociological Review 85, no. 3 (2020): 507–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122420922989.

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Despite widespread feeling that public opinion in the United States has become dramatically polarized along political lines, empirical support for such a pattern is surprisingly elusive. Reporting little evidence of mass polarization, previous studies assume polarization is evidenced via the amplification of existing political alignments. This article considers a different pathway: polarization occurring via social, cultural, and political alignments coming to encompass an increasingly diverse array of opinions and attitudes. The study uses 44 years of data from the General Social Survey repre

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12

Petersen, A. C. "The practice of climate simulation and its social and political context." Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw 87, no. 3 (2008): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600023313.

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AbstractThe practice of climate simulation takes place in a polarized social and political context. In this paper some methodological aspects of the practice of climate simulation are addressed and the potential value-ladenness of modelling assumptions is discussed. I claim that there is clearly a plurality of values guiding climate simulation efforts with climate scientists themselves also commonly holding different political views on the climate-change problem. There exist climate models of varying levels of concreteness and with different basic assumptions, and the modelling approaches behi

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13

Urbániková, Marína, and Jaromír Volek. "The professional identity of Czech journalists in an international perspective." International Communication Gazette 80, no. 5 (2017): 452–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048517745257.

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This article, placed in the field of comparative journalism studies, explores the extent to which Czech journalists share their professional identity and compares the congruence of their professional identity with selected Western journalistic communities working in the liberal, democratic-corporatist, and polarized pluralism media model defined by Hallin and Mancini. The results show that the professional identity structure of Czech journalists does not, in principle, differ from that of foreign journalists. This implies that they have cut themselves from the Soviet journalistic model. Czech

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Ugolini, Lorenzo, and Dario Fanara. "Challenging the Models of Terrorism Discourse in the News: European and Islamic Values in the French and Italian Press." Journal of Religion in Europe 10, no. 4 (2017): 384–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748929-01004008.

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The aim of this paper is to reflect on the social role of European journalists as they cover the issue of terrorism, which is a potential threat to European society itself. For this purpose, the paper presents the results of a qualitative media content analysis related to the news coverage of the aftermath of three major terrorist attacks. Specifically, the research focuses on the values involved in the coverage of the event rather than on the strict report of what happened. The authors observe that both liberal/‘trustee’ and polarized pluralist/‘advocacy’ models engender a double paradox conc

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15

Binderkrantz, Anne Skorkjær, Laura Chaqués Bonafont, and Darren R. Halpin. "Diversity in the News? A Study of Interest Groups in the Media in the UK, Spain and Denmark." British Journal of Political Science 47, no. 2 (2016): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123415000599.

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This article provides the first systematic cross-country analysis of interest group appearances in the news media. The analysis included three countries – the UK, Spain and Denmark – each representing one of Hallin and Mancini’s1three overall models of media and politics: the liberal system, the polarized pluralist system and the democratic corporatist system. It finds important similarities across countries with high levels of concentration in media coverage of groups, more extensive coverage of economic groups than citizen groups, and differential patterns of group appearances across policy

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16

Carratalá, Adolfo, and Lidia Valera-Ordaz. "El pluralismo polarizado ante la nueva política y el columnismo digital." Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico 26, no. 1 (2020): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esmp.67287.

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El modelo de pluralismo polarizado del sistema mediático español se caracteriza por un periodismo ideológicamente alineado con los principales partidos políticos. Ello se ha traducido en que, en los géneros de opinión, la interpretación sosegada haya sido sacrificada en favor de un discurso dirigido a enjuiciar la realidad y movilizar ideológicamente a las audiencias. Este trabajo aborda las posibles transformaciones en el sistema mediático español como consecuencia de la irrupción de nuevos partidos y de los medios digitales. Con ese objetivo, se han sometido a un análisis cualitativo las col

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17

Campos-Domínguez, Eva, and Marta Redondo-García. "Meta periodismo y transparencia informativa en el periodismo del siglo XXI." OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 10, no. 1 (2015): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/obets2015.10.1.07.

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Esta investigación se enmarca dentro del periodismo postindustrial y pretende explorar la información que, sobre sí mismos, incluyen los medios de comunicación del modelo pluralista polarizado (Hallin y Mancini, 2004). Se analiza el grado de transparencia de las webs de seis medios: Italia (RAI-1 y Republica.it), Portugal (RTP-1 y Público.pt) y España (TVE-1 y Elpais.es). El estudio comparado atiende a una categorización desarrollada en base a Bardoel y d’Haenens, 2004; MediaACT, 2010, y Groenhart y Bardoel, 2012. Las conclusiones revelan que la transparencia comienza a difundirse en los sites

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18

Benson, Rodney, Timothy Neff, and Mattias Hessérus. "Media Ownership and Public Service News: How Strong Are Institutional Logics?" International Journal of Press/Politics 23, no. 3 (2018): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161218782740.

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This article analyzes the extent to which diverse institutional logics (stock market, privately held, civil society, public) are linked to the exercise of one important mode of media ownership power: public service orientation. The research draws on a content analysis of a total of fifty-one news organizations in Sweden, France, and the United States, representing, respectively, Hallin and Mancini’s democratic corporatist, polarized pluralist, and liberal models. We find that two types of institutional logics—affordance and homogenization—shape the amount and type of public-service-oriented ne

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19

Goenaga Ruiz de Zuazu, María. "Los relatos tributarios en la prensa española." Revista Internacional de Sociología 78, no. 1 (2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ris.2020.78.1.18.191.

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Basándonos en los altos niveles de fraude fiscal en España, entendemos que los ciudadanos no están suficientemente socializados en torno a sus responsabilidades tributarias. En este sentido, y apoyándonos en la teoría de la selección expositiva por la que los individuos consumen medios afines ideológicamente, estudiamos qué papel juega la prensa en la forma de dar relevancia o enmarcar (agenda-setting) las cuestiones tributarias en una muestra de 293 noticias. Nuestro análisis pone de manifiesto que solo los periódicos conservadores (El Mundo y ABC) refuerzan sus valores característicos. De he

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20

Gureeva, Anna, and Vasilisa Kuznetsova. "Key Theoretical Approaches to Conceptualizing Mediatization of Politics." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, no. 1 (2021): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(1).191-205.

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In today’s world, political environment is closely linked to the media, which are integrated into a political system’s operation and transform communication processes. The phenomenon of mediatization, which represents interrelation between social spheres and the media, is currently in the focus of researches into the media, communications, and society. The article considers mediatization of politics as a key concept for understanding the importance of the media in the contemporary political communication. In the context of the numerous views on mediatization, the authors attempt to conceptuali

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21

Daalder, H. "Politieke uitdagingen aan de vergelijkende politieke wetenschap." Res Publica 35, no. 1 (1993): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v35i1.18820.

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The study of comparative European politics since the 1930s shows a shift from a largely normative and institutional concern with a few larger European countries towards a clear subdiscipline of modern political science. Marked influences were the need to rethink democratie development in the light of the rise of totalitarianism and the rapid decline of democracy in most emerging new states after 1945.The field shows a strand influence of the wish to bring the particular experience of individual countries onto the map of general comparative politics.Thus, one finds the effect of a typical cross

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22

Abejón Mendoza, Paloma, Rafael Carrasco Polaino, and Miguel L. Garralón. "Efecto de los post en Facebook de los principales candidatos españoles en las elecciones generales de 2016 sobre la polarización de la sociedad." Historia y Comunicación Social 24, no. 2 (2019): 599–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/hics.66302.

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Según Hallin y Mancini (2004), el sistema mediático español encaja en el modelo denominado como pluralismo polarizado, que describe una situación en la que los medios de comunicación no actúan como elementos independientes del poder político, sino que se entregan al proselitismo y el ataque al adversario. El objetivo de esta investigación es comprobar cómo se comporta la red social Facebook en relación al fenómeno de la polarización política. Se analizarán cualitativamente los post de los cuatros principales candidatos a la presidencia del Gobierno en las últimas elecciones generales (26 de Ju

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23

Marroquín, Willian E. "Ideología y teoría espacial de la competición en la determinación del sistema de partidos en El Salvador." ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos 75, no. 762 (2020): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51378/eca.v75i762.3277.

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Se utiliza la ubicación ideológica en el continuum izquierda-derecha para el cálculo de indicadores unidimensionales de polarización, coherencia, superposición y similitud ideológica, los cuales permiten analizar la competencia electoral de los partidos salvadoreños y su fuerza partidaria. Para estos cálculos, se utilizan las fórmulas desarrolladas por Sani y Sartori, complementadas con el cálculo de la similitud por las fórmulas del coseno de Eisen y de pareo simple. Para determinar y analizar la transición de la estructura del sistema de partidos de El Salvador de un modelo de pluralismo mod

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24

Lázaro-Rodríguez, Pedro. "Covid-19, medios digitales y Facebook: interacciones, tratamiento y análisis de contenido basado en palabras clave de noticias de okdiario.com y eldiario.es." El profesional de la información, July 13, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.09.

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An analysis of the news on Covid-19 published by okdiario.com and eldiario.es until the end of April 2020 is carried out considering interactions on Facebook (shares, comments, and reactions) as the consumption measure. The analysis includes the evolution of the news published; an analysis of the interactions on Facebook, including the top 10 news items with the most interactions for each media; and a content analysis based on the keywords extracted from the metatags of the digital news websites. The evolution of the publication volume is similar for both media, but okdiario.com achieves a gre

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25

Shread, Carolyn. "Metamorphosis or Metramorphosis? Towards a Feminist Ethics of Difference in Translation." 20, no. 2 (2008): 213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018825ar.

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Abstract Translation has been theorized as a process of metamorphosis, either as metaphor (replacing the original) or metonymy (substituting part for original whole). I propose an additional model for translation exchanges: the metramorphic processes described by psychoanalyst Bracha Ettinger. Ettinger expands the scope of interactions by describing maternal/late pre-natal infant relations as ‘subjectivity-as-encounter.’ Her focus on a ‘severality’ preceding autonomous subject positions overcomes the problematic self/other divide and helps us rethink the relation between source and target text

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26

Donkin, Ashley. "Illegitimate Online Newspaper Representations of the Chaplaincy Program." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.878.

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IntroductionThe National School Chaplaincy and Student Welfare Program (NSCSWP) has been one of the most controversial Australian news topics in the past eight years. Newspaper representations of the NSCSWP have been prolific since the Program began in 2006/07. In my previous research into the NSCSWP, I found that initially the Program was well received. Following the High Court Challenge campaign, however, which began in late 2010, newspaper reports portrayed the NSCSWP in a predominantly negative light. These negative portrayals of the NSCSWP persisted in the lead up to the second High Court

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