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1
Thomas, Morgan D. "GROWTH POLE THEORY, TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." Papers in Regional Science 34, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1975.tb00932.x.
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Parr, John B. "Growth-pole Strategies in Regional Economic Planning: A Retrospective View." Urban Studies 36, no. 8 (July 1999): 1247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098992971.
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Parr, John B. "Growth-pole Strategies in Regional Economic Planning: A Retrospective View." Urban Studies 36, no. 7 (June 1999): 1195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098993187.
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LAIKO, O. I., and SERGIY I. KOVALENKO. "DESIGN OF EUROREGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM - "GROWTH POLE" OF PERIPHERAL ECONOMIC AREA." Economic innovations 21, no. 4(73) (December 20, 2019): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.4(73).94-112.
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Topicality. The topicality of the research is determined by the important role of innovative forms of cross- border cooperation in improving competitiveness of peripheral boundary regions, reducing of regional differentiation between cross border and internal regions, on one hand, and immaturity of theoretical and methodological aspects of studying the cross-border cooperation mechanisms, on the other. The reforming of the system controlling of the regional development involves the implementation of new quality of the regional strategy the aim of which is both to ensure the modernization of the country’s economy and to carry out complex and balanced development of peripheral (boundary) regions.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article under consideration is to offer theoretical and methodological provisions and practical propositions to justify the improvement tools of project planning of the European regional innovative systems with Ukraine as a participant of cross-border cooperation under the conditions of EU enlargement by means of creating transnational cluster systems – network industrial integration institutions – which have become the poles of economical growth and competitiveness of peripheral economic area. The task is to work out the theoretical provisions and methodological principles of strategic planning to create and develop cross-border cluster systems in different sectors of economy taking into consideration their potential role as the systems that are able to fulfil purposes and to tackle problems with a focus on solving the task of modernization of Ukrainian peripheral regions’ economic system.Research results. The objects of strategic planning are cross-border cluster systems looked upon as territorially located socially economic systems formed by a group of independent economic agents from the both sides of the border, by the organizations of bodies of executive power of the countries-actors of the European region and civil society. They consistently interact with each other by means of information, service, human and funds exchange and provide extra efficiency as compared with other, not systematically organized objects. Cross-border cluster systems can become the centers of regional development: investments promotion, diffusion of innovations, creation of human capital of new quality, standard of business relations, development of adequate institutions geared to address the task of the country’s economy modernization. For good reason, to raise the level of innovative economy of a peripheral region it is necessary to integrate educational and scientific infrastructure with power structures and with business environment to increase the layer of development on innovative enterprises. Universities should develop cooperation with the industry, use new approaches in academic research reflecting the needs of regional firms and assisting in strengthening their central role in EU regional innovative system development.Conclusion. Formation of EU regional innovative system considerably transforms the priority of the main siting factors which changes the functions of periphery territory. The latter is transforming from physical basis – the material (resource) production factors siting – into the environment to develop human capital, innovations and providing self-development of EU region. The new postmodern reality includes postindustrial manufacturing together with network building of periphery economic area suggesting the transplantation of the institutions by means of self-organization of hybrid network clusters over the administrative boundaries which become the “growth poles”, factors of uniting and free circulation of funds in European regions. On the way towards the entry into the European Union it is necessary to generalize experience of cross-border cooperation as the previous and complementary phase of integration in regional terms. To form the complete and effective development policy of cross-border cooperation with the active participation of Ukrainian peripheral regions it is necessary to work out theoretical and methodological background of the quasi-integration of economic agents within the boundary of European regions and to justify new forms and mechanisms of its deepening with the benefit of cross-border cluster systems concept.
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d'Hauteserre, Anne-Marie. "Disneyland Paris: A Permanent Economic Growth Pole in the Francilian Landscape." Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research 3, no. 1 (March 1997): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1603(199703)3:1<17::aid-pth59>3.0.co;2-j.
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Kan, M. I. "THE ROLE OF PUBLIC CORPORATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH POLE." Business Strategies, no. 5 (July 13, 2015): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2015-5-2.
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Leontyev, Alexander, and Natalya Valerevna Novikova. "Regional projection of the growth pole theory: foreign and Russian experience." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 4 (April 2020): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2020.4.34019.
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In the modern context, each country is interested in the new sources of economic growth. The authors believe that the source of economic growth can lie in the spatial factors of regional development – the so-called “growth poles”. This article discusses the Russian and foreign experience of using the growth poles to accelerate regional development. The subject of this research is the spatial-economic processes that take place in terms of implementation of the “growth pole” strategy in Russian and foreign practices. The object of this research is regions of the Russian Federation and regions of the foreign countries, in the territory of which the practice of “growth poles” development was implemented. The goal of this article is to present the regional projection of scientific foundation of growth pole theory relying on the works of leading scholars, as well as advanced national and foreign experience. The author’s special contribution consists in generalization of information pertaining to the use of the “growth pole” concept in the relevant strategic planning documents. The novelty lies in the hypothesis on classification of growth poles in Russian practice, the number of growth poles in the territory of the Russian Federation. The acquired results allow assessing the Russian and foreign experience in implementation of the growth pole theory, determining the factors and conditions for achieving the goals and objectives of the strategies of polarized regional development in the Russian Federation and foreign countries.
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Kotlebová, Jana, and Mária Širaňová. "Structure of the EU28 plus ukraine economic region from the growth pole theory perspective." Region Direct 7, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 29–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/regd-2014-0002.
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Abstract Economic and debt crisis in Europe has brought along the question which member states could become a source of future economic growth of EU28 region. With respect to this question, this paper aims to contribute to this debate by identifying possible economic growth poles within the EU28 economic region. In light of recent debate centered on the future of the Ukraine we use a broad definition of the European economic space with EU28 as well as the Ukraine included. Our results show that the dominance of the United Kingdom has been successfully challenged by Germany and Poland represents the only country from the “new” EU countries that can be labeled as a European growth pole. Additionally, the heterogeneous distribution of growth pole potential partially resembles the distribution based on Zipf’s law but with a growth potential concentrated more in the upper part than in the case of Zipf’s law benchmark.
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Niese, Jeffrey N., Terry F. Strong, and Gayne G. Erdmann. "Forty years of alternative management practices in second-growth, pole-size northern hardwoods» IL Economic evaluation." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25, no. 7 (July 1, 1995): 1180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-130.
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Potential economic returns to tree quality were analyzed for four uneven-aged cutting treatments and a control in a Wisconsin northern hardwood stand. The economics of tree quality changes were analyzed over a 20-year period (1971–1992), using a marginal analysis that included tree grade, lumber volume yields, reported lumber values, and hardwood management costs. Net present values were highest for the heavy individual tree selection (60 ft"/acre, 13.8 m2/ha) treatment, and residual tree quality improved significantly. The medium selection (75 ft2/acre, 17.3 m2/ha) treatment had the greatest improvement in tree quality as well as high economic returns. The light selection (90 ft2/acre, 20.7 m2/ha) treatment had the highest residual stand value, but low harvest revenues. An 8-in. (20.3-cm) diameter-limit treatment had the lowest economic returns and the poorest tree quality.
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Kotlebova, Jana, and Maria Maria Siranova. "Stimulating economic recovery through euro area growth poles: call for more directed unconventional monetary policy measures?" Equilibrium 12, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 633–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.v12i4.33.
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Research background: Transfer of newly created money through unconventional monetary measures follows the official European Central Bank distribution key. Yet, it does not take into account the ability of individual countries to drive growth process in other economies. Money spent to boost domestic credit provisioning in growth pole-like economies is more likely to spill over to other adjoined economies and help them to recover, even in the presence of depressed domestic demand and/or overleveraged domestic banking sector.
Purpose of the article: This paper reports growth pole scores for 19 euro area countries, and compares it to the official distribution key used to transmit newly created source of funding.
Methods: We modify the procedure developed in World Bank (2011) for growth pole com-putation in order to account for strength of linkages connecting member states.
Findings & Value added: Our results suggest that the official distribution key might not be completely optimal once looking at the growth pole scores. Countries small in economic size (Baltic states, Slovakia and Slovenia) would benefit from a more differentiated distribution, as they strongly outperform their benchmark set by the official distribution key. On the other hand, big euro area economies do not achieve the levels used in official distribution key, taking into account their growth pole potential for other euro area economies.
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Eakin, Marshall C. "Creating A Growth Pole: The Industrialization of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1897-1987." Americas 47, no. 4 (April 1991): 383–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006683.
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On a warm December day in 1897 the political leadership of Minas Gerais converged on the small hamlet of Belo Horizonte to inaugurate a new capital for Brazil's most populous state. Foreshadowing the construction of Brasília six decades later, politicians and planners had transformed a rustic village of some 8,000 inhabitants into an enormous construction project. As with Brasília, those who promoted the move saw the new capital as a symbol and a catalyst. This planned city would symbolize the modernizing forces that were transforming Brazil and Minas Gerais at the turn of the century. More important, the rationally designed political center would also serve as a catalyst in the economic growth and integration of the state. In short, a modern, planned city would provide Minas Gerais with the dynamic economic and political capital that it so badly needed.
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Ke, Shanzi, and Edward Feser. "Count on the Growth Pole Strategy for Regional Economic Growth? Spread–Backwash Effects in Greater Central China." Regional Studies 44, no. 9 (February 23, 2010): 1131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400903373601.
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Bramall, Chris. "A Late Maoist Industrial Revolution? Economic Growth in Jiangsu Province (1966–1978)." China Quarterly 240 (April 5, 2019): 1039–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741019000328.
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AbstractAccording to the conventional wisdom, the promise of the Chinese revolution of 1949 went unfulfilled in the Maoist era. Instead of taking off, the economy grew slowly, and widespread rural poverty persisted. The economic turning point was instead the famous political climacteric of 1976–78. But this metric of aggregates is the wrong criterion by which to judge China's economic record because industrial revolutions have regional beginnings. They invariably take place against a backcloth of slow aggregate growth and stagnant material living standards. Accordingly, we should dwell neither on China's slow overall growth nor its widespread poverty before 1978 but look instead for evidence of an emerging regional growth pole. This article argues that Jiangsu was such a growth pole in the late Maoist era, and that its record bears comparison with that of Lancashire and Yorkshire during the early years of Britain's industrial revolution. This holds out the intriguing possibility that a Chinese economic take-off, diffusing out of the Yangtze Delta, would have occurred even without post-1978 policy changes.
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SukantaSaha, Sri. "Expanding Growth Pole and Thriving SEZ In the Bengal Gems &Jewellery Industry." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 14, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.32.2.
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The present study focuses on two specific sites of the Gems and Jewellery industry in West Bengal, namely Domjur (Howrah) and Manikanchan (Rajarhat, Kolkata). Domjur Gems and Jewellery industry is the sole ‘Growth Pole’ in West Bengal includingPanchlaZari and Embroidery industry. On the other hand, Manikanchan is the sole Special Economic Zone in the Gems and Jewellery industry in India.
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Akpadock, Frank. "THE CHANGING SEMANTICS OF A COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: GROWTH POLE VS. INDUSTRIAL TARGETING CONCEPTS." Community Development Society. Journal 24, no. 1 (September 1993): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575339309489922.
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Novikova, Natalia, and Alexander Leontiev. "Problems of Identifying Growth Poles in the Territory of the Ural Macroregion." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219305018.
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The practical application of the growth pole concept is one of the possible sources of accelerating economic dynamics. The purpose of the study is to identify growth poles in the Ural macroregion. The scientific article proposes to consider the theoretical basis of the growth pole concept, as well as practical application in various forms of the growth pole concept in the territory of the Russian Federation, including in the Ural macroregion. In addition, the authors will apply theoretical and empirical methods in this study. The novelty of the authors' research lies in the hypothesis on the classification of growth poles in Russian practice, in identifying the number of growth poles in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Ural macroregion. This article will be of interest to executive authorities, the scientific community, teachers and students of higher educational institutions.
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Ben, Sidiq Okwudili. "Significance of Road Infrastructure on Economic Sustainability." American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research 5, no. 4 (October 5, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aijmsr.v5i4.405.
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This study buttressed on the theories explaining the significance of road infrastructure on economic sustainability. Road infrastructure is essential for banishing hunger, alleviating poverty, and improving the quality of human life. Road transport is a means of transport that offers door-to-door transport which is suitable for the delivery of finished goods to consumers. Road infrastructure has the potentials of transforming subsistence farming into a commercial and dynamic farming system which unlock the potentials embedded in rural areas. Understanding the conditions in which more or new road infrastructure does indeed foster economic growth is crucial for efficient management of road infrastructural project. Neoclassical growth theory, endogenous growth theory, growth pole, and growth centre theory were discussed. This paper concludes that public investment should not be constrained by accounting methods that impede a focus on economic returns, and road pricing strategy should be adopted in Nigeria because of its benefits of spreading demand for road transport, minimizing congestion and overcrowding, improving reliability and delivering benefits to the wider economy.
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Zhou, Xiao Ye, Xiao Yun Ma, Lei Wang, and Kai Li. "Logistics Center City Planning of Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone." Advanced Materials Research 204-210 (February 2011): 792–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.204-210.792.
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Logistics center city planning is a part of logistics system planning; it plays an important role in the development of Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone. This paper plans for the logistics center city of Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone with the growth pole theory and gray cluster model in order to acquire accurate result. Finally, basing the result of planning, this article analyzes logistics radiation region and the main varieties of logistics center city.
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Pratiwi, Maria Christina Yuli, and Mudrajad Kuncoro. "Analisis Pusat Pertumbuhan dan Autokorelasi Spasial di Kalimantan: Studi Empiris di 55 Kabupaten/Kota, 2000–2012." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 16, no. 2 (January 1, 2016): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v16i2.574.
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Analysis of Growth Poles and Spatial Autocorrelation in Kalimantan: An Empirical Study of 55 Districts, 2000–2012The paper identifies which districts in Kalimantan that become the growth poles and whether there has been spatial autocorrelation in 55 districts during 2000–2012. This study also explores which economic sectors will be leading sectors. The social-economic data were collected for 55 districts using quantitative methods, in particular: typology of Regent/City, spatial autocorrelation, overlay analysis, and structural transformation. The study finds: (1) there are 4 cities as the growth pole; (2) the economics growth concentration concentrated geographically in the eastern and western; (3) the mining sector is a leading and competitive sector; and (4) structural transformation does not occur in all districts.Keywords: Growth Pole; Typology of Regent/City; Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran’s I and G Statistics); Overlay Analysis; Structural Transformation AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kabupaten/kota di Pulau Kalimantan yang akan menjadi pusat pertumbuhan dan apakah terdapat autokorelasi spasial di 55 kabupaten/kota selama periode 2000–2012. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari data sosial ekonomi 55 kabupaten/kota menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan alat analisis: tipologi Kabupaten/Kota, autokorelasi spasial, analisis overlay, dan transformasi struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat empat kota sebagai pusat pertumbuhan; (2) konsentrasi pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebar di bagian timur dan barat Pulau Kalimantan; (3) sektor pertambangan dan penggalian merupakan sektor unggulan dan kompetitif; dan (4) transformasi struktural tidak terjadi di seluruh kabupaten/kota.
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Mugayeva, R. U., and A. B. Uchkampirova. "DEVELOPMENT POLE AND GROWTH POINTS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: KAZAKHSTAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." REPORTS 2, no. 330 (April 15, 2020): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.45.
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The article discusses the innovative development of the poles, as well as monitoring a comprehensive assessment of the innovative activities of the regions. This study indicates that increased innovation activity provides economic growth. "Growth points", which should be understood as a company, "the effect of enthusiasm, form the "development zone" in the region or country. From single-valued and high-time to the basics of unpolished theory, the theory of polar poles (PRT) is derived. By the middle of the great part, in regional economy the theory of the polar poles – this concept, the theoretic object of the duality of the divergence of the differentiation of the duality of the duality of the duality in the market of products In keeping with this concept, the mid-region is characterized by the propagating (dynamically divisive, diverging) propulsion. It stimulates the dilatation of the dilapidated territory, in the opposite direction, in accordance with the instructions of the addictive, addictive and obsessive persons, presiding over the polar pole of the border, with a higher concentration in the subordinate area of the recital zone. Rather central mogwt how razvïvatsya stïxïyno, so, and celenapravlenno way optïmalnogo razmeşçenïya sootvetstvwyuşçïx Enterprise and blagoprïyatnıx create wslovïy Their xozyaystvennoy Activities pomoşçyu razlïçnıx ïstoçnïkov fïnansïrovanïya (of State vlojenïy, çastnogo capital, subsidies, nalogovıx lax and others.). Once you have developed in the region, you will have a far more complex development of the whole process, as you would expect, under the mechanisms of market economy.
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Pysar, Nadiia. "Application of the methodology for determining the “growth poles” of the region’s industrial economy in the system of public administration." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.07.
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The article deals with the topical issue of applying the theory of “growth poles” to the economic development of Ukraine. A variety of theoretical definitions of the “growth pole” concept existing in the world economic and scientific thought has been studied. The ways and issues of practical application of the theory of “growth poles” for the Ukrainian economy have been identified. It has been proved that the formation of “growth poles” in industry is the determination of priority locomotive branches of the region’s industrial economy. The possible mechanisms of their localization in the form of growth areas have been substantiated. The methodology for determining “growth areas” of the industrial region has been developed and applied to the industry of the Carpathian economic region. In order to identify regional economic growth areas, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Chernivtsi, and Zakarpattia regions have been analyzed, evaluated, and classified for the period 2011–2016: by the relative share of the industry in the total output produced in the region of interest; by the relative share of unprofitable businesses in the industry; by the level of profitability of industries (goods) and by the monetary value of the profit earned by industries. The procedure for classifying the branches has been put forward for the purpose of identifying economic growth areas by totality of leading businesses and by fiscal performance (size of tax payments) of industries. It has been proved that the advanced development of the region’s industrial economy is possible as a result of intensifying the areas of the growth poles, with the priority innovative and investment projects for the development of the locomotive regional branches serving as the principal growth areas of the regional economy.
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Tang, Lei. "Spatial Structure Evolvement of Coastal Tourism Region in Liaoning Province Based on the Growth Pole Theory." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1125.
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The growth pole theory has a very important role in regional economic development. The theory was introduced to analyze spatial structure evolvement of coastal tourism region in Liaoning province which includes six cities: Dalian, Dandong, Panjin, Jinzhou, Yingkou and Huludao. And the tourism industry location quotient model was defined and was used to select the growth poles at city scale and tourist attractions scale of tourism industry based on relevant statistical data. The results showed that the cities of Dalian and Dandong can be treated as the first level growth poles at city scale, which the second level includes Huludao and Jinzhou, and the third level includes Panjin and Yingkou. And the growth poles at tourist attraction scale were established too. All the growth poles were incorporated with the coastal road to make up the pole-axis system, and then countermeasures were proposed for rational development of tourism industry of coastal tourism region in Liaoning Province.
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Jie, Pan, and Bai Xiao. "A Study on “Kashgar City Circle” Industry Development in the Contest of the Silk Road Economic Belt." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502023.
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Kashgar City Circle is an important node of the new The Silk Road economic belt.Kashgar City Circle will serve as a new economic growth pole in the western region and will promote the rapid development of regional economy.The development of industry is an important driving force for regional economic development.This paper analyzes the four indicators of total output value, output value growth rate, employed population and labor productivity of the 18 industrial sectors of Kashgar City Circle from 2012 to 2016.Combined with the opportunities brought by the Silk Road economic belt background to the development of the Kashgar City Circle industry, this paper puts forward the current policy recommendations for the development of the Kashgar City Circle industry.
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Li, Shicheng, Jian Gong, Qinghai Deng, and Tianyu Zhou. "Impacts of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway on Accessibility and Economic Linkage of the Third Pole." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (October 31, 2018): 3982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113982.
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Constructing the Qinghai–Tibet Railway (QTR) was a landmark project and was beneficial to the sustainable development of the Third Pole. To understand the sustainable development of remote regions by the provision of railway, we studied the QTR’s impact on accessibilities and economic linkages for four cities in the Third Pole, Xining, Golmud, Nagqu, and Lhasa, and between these four cities and 29 capital cities in mid-eastern China. First, employing average shortest travel time (ASTT) and weighted average travel time (WATT) as indicators, we calculated the railway-based accessibilities for June 2006 and January 2013. Then, using a gravity model, railway-based economic linkages were determined. The results demonstrate that: (i) ASTT for Xining–Golmud decreased by 4.14 h from June 2006 to January 2013. Both ASTT and WATT indicated that the accessibilities of the four cities and between these four cities and 29 capital cities in mid-eastern China improved significantly, and the spatial disparity in accessibility for the four cities decreased, which increased the balance and sustainability of the transportation system; (ii) the average contribution rate of the QTR to improving economic linkages for six routes among the four cities was 25.29%, with the Xining–Nagqu and Nagqu–Lhasa linkages improving most significantly; (iii) the QTR strengthened economic linkages between the four cities and mid-eastern cities. Because of the QTR, the economic linkages between the four cities and 29 capital cities increased 27.58% on average. The spatial disparity in interurban economic linkages also decreased. Transporting products from Tibet should be promoted to strengthen the sustainability of economic growth.
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Miaoxin, Wang. "Correlation between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Transportation Integration and Regional Economy." E3S Web of Conferences 253 (2021): 02053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125302053.
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Transportation plays a fundamental role in economic development. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is an important economic growth pole. Analyzing and studying the transportation and economic relevance of the region is not only beneficial to the development of region, but also can provide experience examples for the whole country. In this paper, the Coupling model in physics is used to analyze the correlation between transportation integration and regional economy and find that the degree of coupling coordination between the transportation and economic systems in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been gradually improved.
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Cao, Ying Yi, and Hai Ying Ma. "The Evolution and Characteristics of Economic Spatial Structure in Gansu Province." Advanced Materials Research 869-870 (December 2013): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.869-870.49.
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This paper analyzes the evolution and characteristics of economic spatial structure and three-industry spatial pattern in Gansu province, using data since 1995 and Arcview software. The results show that since 1995, there is no significant changes in Gansu economic spatial structure, but a "unipolar nuclear" economic structure as Lanzhou a pole. Its industrial structure has been gradually optimized, the industrial development is the main engine of economic growth, the inherent connection and the coupling relationship between the mineral resources distribution and industrialization is also an important reason of the formation and evolution of Gansu economic spatial structure.
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Fudhail, Irhas, Herman Sambodo, and Sodik Dwi Purnomo. "Identifikasi Pusat Pertumbuhan dan Analisis Interaksi Spasial Perekonomian di Provinsi Jawa Timur." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 6, no. 1 (April 24, 2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v6i1.217.
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East Java Province is one of the largest regions and has the second highest GDP on Java Island. However, based on the Williamson index the level of income distribution within regions districts/cities is still low. This study intent to analyze areas that become growth pole and spatial economic interactions in East Java Province in 2009 and 2018. The analyses used in this research are gravity model analysis and scalogram analysis. The results of scalogram analysis and centrality showed that in 2009 there were 3 districts/cities included in Hierarchy I, 5 districts/cities in Hierarchy II, 6 districts/cities in Hierarchy III, 9 districts/cities in Hierarchy IV, 12 districts/cities in Hierarchy V and 3 districts/cities VI. While in 2018 there were 8 districts/cities in Hierarchy I, 10 districts/cities in Hierarchy II, 11 districts/cities in Hierarchy III, 4 districts/cities in Hierarchy IV, 3 districts/cities in Hierarchy V and 2 districts/cities in Hierarchy VI. Growth pole areas within hinterland areas in 2009 to 2018 increased. From 2009 to 2018 hinterland areas that interact strongly with the city of Surabaya such as Sidoarjo Regency, Gresik Regency and Bangkalan Regency. The results imply the necessity to increase interaction or cooperation both in the economic and social between the regions which are the center of growth and the hinterland region such as in the economic sector.
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Parma, Roman. "The interdependence between political institutions and economic growth." Political Science (RU), no. 2 (2021): 13–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2021.02.01.
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The article concerns on the correlations between the changes in political institutions and the dynamics of economic growth. This controversial issue is a stumbling block in extensive research due to the clash of two large theories of social development in political science: democratization and modernization. The theory of democratization is based on the primacy of civic values, while the theory of modernization gives priority to the efficiency of economic development. The author defines the conceptual positions of the researchers: “democracy promotes growth”, “democracy does not promote growth”, “growth promotes democracy”, and “growth does not promote democracy”. The dominant position “democracy promotes economic growth” is driven by the values of liberal ideology and the notion of a free market. The opposing position “democracy does not contribute to economic growth” proceeds from the weak possibilities of the established liberal order to mobilize resources for solving the state development problems. The modernization position “economic growth contributes to democracy” is dictated by the change in the value attitudes of citizens as they achieve prosperity. The alternative position “economic growth is not conducive to democracy” is supported by countries with authoritarian regimes with weak potential of development. The author comes to the conclusion about the possibilities of multivariate construction of political institutions to ensure economic growth, based on the endogenous and exogenous development factors in any countries.
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Sima, Qing, and Yu Bo Wang. "Research on Remanufacturing Industrial Cluster Promoting Sustainable Development of Regional Economy." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.621.
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In the last three decades of rapid economic growth since the reform and opening-up, the traditional manufacturing mode of “high investment, high consumption, high pollution” along with unilateral pursuit of fast-growth of GDP makes resources and environmental problems emerged. Via high-tech, remanufacturing industry which is based on circular economy revitalizes waste products, dramatically improves the efficiency of resources utilization and reduces pollution in the manufacturing process, leading the transformation of economic development pattern. It is a kind of promising strategical industry in the sustainable development of regional economy. With the guidance of industrial cluster theory, it will create a new growth pole for regional economic development through vigorously developing remanufacturing industry, forming industrial clusters and remanufacturing industrial zones with regional and industrial characteristics and perfecting relevant laws and regulations and strengthening the industrial chain.
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Luo, Yong, Hui Yu, Siyuan Liu, Yuting Liang, and Shaoquan Liu. "Spatial Heterogeneity and Coupling of Economy and Population Gravity Centres in the Hengduan Mountains." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (March 13, 2019): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061508.
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The junction region of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou province (JRSYG) is a multinational community that includes the Hengduan mountainous areas, although its economy is lagging behind other regions in China. This study explored the spatial heterogeneity and coupling of economic and population gravity centres during the period 1995–2015, and determined the hotspots driving the economic development in the JRSYG region. We obtained the following results: (1) The global Moran’s I and the Moran scatter plots of the economy and population showed that the distribution of economy and population was a nature clustering. The scatter plots of the economy and population were mainly distributed in Quadrant III, with an L–L gathering. With the passage of time, the agglomeration and driving effects of the economy become stronger. (2) By the dynamic evolution process of the economy and population, the economy gravity centre (GE) and population gravity centre (GP) were approaching each other during the period 1995–2015. The equilibrium points showed an inverted U-shaped curve for the past few years. The spatial coupling of GE and GP increased every year. The balanced degree of regional development continuously improved. (3) The economic development level showed a polarisation pattern with a southwest growth pole and northeast growth pole. The point–axis spatial development pattern is presented, with two economic hotspots (Panzhihua and Luzhou) and three sub-hotspots (Xichang, Zhong shan, Zhaoyang). If further advantages from policy and infrastructure support are obtained, the hot poles can drive the social and economic development of the surrounding regions, which will alleviate regional differences in the future.
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Kim, Hae S. "Patterns of Economic Development: Correlations Affecting Economic Growth and Quality of Life in 222 Countries." Politics & Policy 45, no. 1 (February 2017): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/polp.12190.
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Pei, Qian Fang, Han Meng Zhang, and Xi Xi Wan. "The Research on Low Carbon Economy Development around Capital Economic Circle." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 1866–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.1866.
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Under the background of response to climate change and building a resource-saving and environment friendly society, the Capital Economic Circle as the important economic growth pole in China has taken active measures for energy conservation and emissions reduction. New energy industry is also rapidly developing and has accumulated advantages. Taking the Capital Economic Circle as the object, this paper analyses the development situation of the regional low carbon economy and points out its main problems from the content about low-carbon economy and market positioning, puts forward the development of specific ways. For Capital Economic Circle, the key to the low carbon economy is the aspect from the technology, talent, brand and carbon markets .So it will develop low carbon core competitiveness gradually.
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Tan, Feifei, and Zhaohua Lu. "Current status and future choices of regional sectors-energy-related CO 2 emissions: The third economic growth pole of China." Applied Energy 159 (December 2015): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.010.
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Braga de Oliveira, Flávia, Gilberto Álvares da Silva, and Leonardo Martins Graça. "Defining the hematite topotaxial crystal growth in magnetite–hematite phase transformation." Journal of Applied Crystallography 53, no. 4 (June 18, 2020): 896–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576720006305.
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Magnetite and hematite iron oxides are minerals of great economic and scientific importance. The oxidation of magnetite to hematite is characterized as a topotaxial reaction in which the crystallographic orientations of the hematite crystals are determined by the orientation of the magnetite crystals. Thus, the transformation between these minerals is described by specific orientation relationships, called topotaxial relationships. This study presents electron-backscatter diffraction analyses conducted on natural octahedral crystals of magnetite partially transformed into hematite. Inverse pole figure maps and pole figures were used to establish the topotaxial relationships between these phases. Transformation matrices were also applied to Euler angles to assess the diffraction patterns obtained and confirm the identified relationships. A new orientation condition resulting from the magnetite–hematite transformation was characterized, defined by the parallelism between the octahedral planes {111} of magnetite and rhombohedral planes \{10\bar {1}1\} of hematite. Moreover, there was a coincidence between one of the octahedral planes of magnetite and the basal {0001} plane of hematite, and between dodecahedral planes {110} of magnetite and prismatic planes \{11\bar {2}0\} of hematite. All these three orientation conditions are necessary and define a growth model for hematite crystals from a magnetite crystal. A new topotaxial relationship is also proposed: (111)Mag || (0001)Hem and (\bar {1}\bar {1}1)_{\rm Mag} || (10\bar {1}1)_{\rm Hem}.
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Sharma, Manjit, and Pushpak Sharma. "Dynamics of Employment and Economic Growth: A Comparative Study of China and India." Millennial Asia 10, no. 3 (December 2019): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976399619879861.
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In the neo-liberal period, the working class in ‘global south’ has suffered massive retrogression in terms of employment and real wages. Historical experience has proved that capitalism concentrates the wealth at one end of the pole and the vast mass of labouring people at the other. Given the nature of predatory growth, it cannot create enough jobs. The two Asian giants China and India have one of the world’s largest labour forces, which can exploit ‘demographic dividend’ along with a challenge to provide them ‘decent work’. Both countries are growing at a rapid pace in recent decades, which makes it analytically interesting to compare their economies during the period from 1985 to 2017, which comprises the era of liberal economic policies for both countries. The aim of this study is to examine the role of economic growth in determining the employment opportunities in these countries with variables such as gross domestic product (GDP), labour productivity (LP) and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF). This study used time series econometric technique (multiple regression) as well as percentages, figures and average annual growth rates (AAGR). The comparison between China and India divulges that the employment growth rate has fallen in both the countries as the neo-liberal regime strengthened in respective economies. The economic growth has a very meagre role in generating work opportunities. China has done better than India in terms of transferring the low productive workforce in the traditional sector to the modern industrial sector and taking out the workforce from below poverty line.
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Yan, Shun Xi, Xiao Lei Wang, and Yong Lu Yan. "Analyses on the Current Status and Countermeasures of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Jidong Economic Zone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 2076–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.2076.
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Jidong Economic Zone is an important economic growth pole in Hebei province, also the most dynamic region in economy. Equipment manufacturing industry is a main direction of industrial structures optimization and upgrading in Jidong economic zone, the share of the proportion of industrial added value increasing year by year. However, there are also some problems such as low enterprise clusters, poor comprehensive supporting ability, and lack of independent innovation capability. The paper summarizes the development characteristics of the equipment manufacturing industry at home and abroad. Then it analyzes the advantages of Jidong Economic Zone and makes strategic positioning for the equipment manufacturing industrys development. Finally, the paper puts forward some development strategies such as integrating into national policy, government supporting, promoting the enterprises research ability and developing industrial clusters.
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Malloy, Liam C., Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz, and Irwin L. Morris. "State-Sponsored Health Insurance and State Economic and Employment Growth." Politics & Policy 44, no. 5 (October 2016): 945–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/polp.12176.
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Scott, A. J. "The Electric Vehicle Industry and Local Economic Development: Prospects and Policies for Southern California." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 6 (June 1995): 863–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a270863.
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Southern California's manufacturing economy is currently facing a major crisis of deindustrialization and job loss. The emerging electric vehicle industry represents a possible new growth pole for the region, and a number of private and public initiatives have already been taken to encourage the development of the industry in the local area. I argue that policy can significantly enhance this development process by focussing on specifically regional sources of industrial productivity, innovativeness, and competitive advantage. I argue also that the existing industrial assets of Southern California, combined with policy of this sort, could indeed foster the growth of a major cluster of electric vehicle and parts producers in the region. To be successful, policy needs to be concentrated in particular on fostering flexible and collaborative manufacturing systems together with various services (for example, in the areas of technological research, labor training, venture capital provision, and so on) that enhance the region's overall stock of external economies. I conclude by suggesting that there are significant parallels between the growth of the aircraft industry in Southern California before World War 2, and the development of the electric vehicle industry in the region today.
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Shevchuk, Serhii M. "Areal communities’ centres of Poltava Region as social-economic growth poles." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112072.
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The article embraces the thorough analysis of the social-economic space of Poltava Region via administrative-areal reform as well as united areal communities’ formation. Given research has its base in the methodology of spatial analysis of areal systems with different levels of their organization. As a result, the very essence of social-economic growth poles’ forming process was revealed in succession. The fact this growth poles’ formation on depressive territories tends to be the ultimate way to improve their social and economic status has been logically ascertained. The typification of Poltava Region unitedareal communities’ centres as social-economic growth poles was held according to such criteria as their formation and impact extension over the surrounding territory. Actually, the forming peculiarities and the further development of growth poles on the regional level have an urgent necessity under active administrative-areal reform. Therefore, the prerequisites and the forming factors of Poltava Region growth poles were clearly defined. As a result, all the groups’ types of regional social-economic centres, which are already formed social-economic development poles (Poltava, Kremenchuh), development poles under formation (Horishni Plavni, Myrhorod, Lubny, and Hadiach), centres with some prerequisites to transform into growth poles (Karlivka, Pyriatyn, Lokhvytsa, Zinkiv, Hlobyne, and Kobeliaky), and centres with insufficient capacity to transform into growth poles (Velyka Bahachka, Kozelshchyna, Mashivka,Novi Sanzhary, Opishnia, Reshetylivka, Semenivka, Chornukhy, and Shyshaky), have been classified correctly. Those centres that have low formation level, being unable to transform into growth pole (Bilotserkivka, Butenky, Velyki Sorochyntsi, Drabynivka, Zavorsklo, Zasullia, Klepachi, Kolomatske, Krasna Luka, Lanna, Mala Pereshchepyna, Machukhy, Mykhailivka, Nedoharky, Nekhvoroshcha, Novoavramivka, Novoznamianka, Obolon, Omelnyk, Petrivka-Romenska, Pishchane, Pokrovska Bahachka, Pryshyb, Rokyta, Rudenkivka, Sencha, Serhiivka, Skorokhodove, Tereshky, Shcherbani), consolidate into the specific pattern. The results of the research aim to provide the primary, administrative, and social-economic UAC centers’ functions. As a matter of fact, the fundamental prerequisite of the Poltava Region’ area sustainable social-economic development can be efficiently contributed by already formed poles. They are, in fact, able to maintain the conservation of regional ecosystems, the areas’ innovative development achievements, the overcome of poverty, the preservation of national values and traditions, etc. Only the transformation of the described centers or acquiring them the nuclei traits of social-economic development poles should ensure the balanced areal development of the region.
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Huang, Li Min, Guo Song He, and Zhi Chen. "Resource Optimization Algorithm Based on Evaluation Decision Model of Information Entropy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 3886–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.3886.
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Xianning is located in the fourth pole of economic growth core area of The Central Triangle, through the location entropy analysis method we can know that, tourism industry is an advantaged industry in Xianning and the adjacent region of The Central Triangle, and have their own advantages and characteristics of tourism resources. According to the space constraint issues on function realization of advantaged tourism resources in Xianning, space breakthrough strategy based on The Central Triangle pattern has been presented.
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Zhu, Yuran. "Building Characteristic Sports Towns." Journal of Finance Research 1, no. 1 (October 16, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jfr.v1i1.384.
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When advancing the construction new-type urbanization was put forward to being an important move of urban economic development in the following decade in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the characteristic towns' construction emerged as the times require. At the same time, the development of sports industry was lifted to a strategic height of national economic construction. This paper, taking the construction of characteristic sports town as the research object, with multiple research methods such as literature review method, case analysis method and expert interviews applied, makes "Building a Characteristic Sports Town" as the new economic growth pole of the development of sports industry, clearly analyzing the construction of sports town with PEST analytical method, which provides study and reference for opening up the new blue ocean for the economic development of sports industry.
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Lukić, Zlata. "William Nordhaus and Paul Romer: Causes and consequences of economic growth." Bankarstvo 47, no. 4 (2018): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bankarstvo1804124l.
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Krewer, Gerard, John Ruter, D. Scott NeSmith, James Clark, Tony Otts, and Ben Mullinix. "Pine Pole and Post Peelings Have Potential as Blueberry Growing Media and Soil Amendment." HortScience 35, no. 4 (July 2000): 562D—562c. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.4.562d.
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Growing southern highbush blueberries in milled pine bark beds ≈15 cm deep has become a popular fruit production system in Georgia and Florida. One of the primary limiting economic factors in this system is the cost of the growing media, which can exceed $10,000 U.S. per ha. In an effort to discover low-cost substitutes for milled pine bark, available waste or low-cost organic materials were screened for there suitability as growing media for southern highbush blueberries. Cotton gin waste, pecan shells, hardwood “flume” dirt, milled composted urban yard waste, composted urban tree trimmings, pine telephone pole peelings, and pine fence post peelings were evaluated. Only pine derived materials had a suitable pH (<5.3). Fresh pine telephone pole peelings (≈25% bark to 75% elongated fibers of cambial wood) and pine fence post peelings (≈75% bark to 25% elongated fibers of cambial wood) were evaluated for several seasons in containers and field trials. The growth index of blueberries in these materials was slightly less or equal to milled pine bark. Surprisingly, nitrogen deficiency was slight or not a problem. The results indicate that pine pole and post peelings may offer an excellent, low-cost substitute for milled pine bark for blueberry production.
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Ciptawaty, Ukhti. "Pola Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Otonomi Baru (DOB) Berdasarkan Tipologi Klassen di Provinsi Lampung." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 8, no. 2 (July 13, 2019): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v8i2.41.
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The abstract is written in English. The abstract contains the research objectives. The importance of regional expansion is used as one of the reasons to encourage the acceleration of economic growth in a region. In the macro analysis, the level of economic growth achieved by a country/region is measured by the development of real national income achieved by an area. Therefore, the author wants to see how the structure of economic growth in the new autonomous region after the enactment of regional expansion. So the question raised through this research is how the pattern and structure of economic growth in each DOB so that it becomes the input for the DOB concerned to increase economic growth in the area. Therefore, the purpose of this study has the main objective of finding patterns and structures of economic growth in each DOB.
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Popescu, Raluca Maria. "Russia’s Growth as a Regional Power in the Context of the Eurasian Economic Union." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 14, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 746–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0071.
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AbstractWe are currently witnessing the emergence of new poles of power, practically from the bi-polar model of the post-World War 2 world, the Russian Federation has made in the last years made great efforts to introduce a multi-polar model, in other words it is seeking to affirm itself again on the world stage and gain leadership as a pole of power for the eastern Europe. There is a direct correlation between the status of „regional leader” and the economic power of the country who wants to achieve this status. Taking into account a set of indicators such as: share in the world GDP, trade and investment flows, the European Union, USA and China are at the moment the biggest poles of economic power in the world. Russia aspires to expand its influence and within the context of the Eurasian Economic Union seeks to reach the status of regional economic power. The main research questions of the article is if Russia can achieve through the Eurasian Economic Union and strategic partnership with China, the status of regional power and be a serios contender to the European Union. The article follows a qualitative methodology and examines the possible implications of the European Union- Eurasian economic Union competition at a regional level and Russia’s perspectives to achieve, as the leading force of the Union, a greater influence from an economic and geo-political perspective. The final section analyses the impact that the growth of the Chinese economy has had on the European Union as well as the Eurasian Economic Union. In this context, Russia has moved its attention towards Asia, particularly towards China, with whom all evidence points, is trying to form an alliance against the West, and is trying to capitalize on the ongoing trade war that is enfolding between the USA and China. The article concludes that Russia needs China, as the world’s second largest economy and important regional power more than China needs Russia and their current relationship is based more on their personal need to undermine other powers than any true common visions.
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Sarungu, J. J. "POLA PENYEBARAN SPASIAL INVESTASI DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH PELAJARAN DARI MASA LALU." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 9, no. 1 (October 28, 2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v9i1.1031.
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Economic development theorists generally beliefs that investment mainly played an important role in economic growth. Based on that, one can easily to think that spatially disparity of economic growth mostly depends on spatially spread of investment. This work try to investigate the spatially spread pattern of investment in Indonesia in the past before the Asian financial and economic crisis occurred. In that time, the government development policy stressed not only on economic growth but also on reducing economic disparity included spatially. In the recent, the two kinds of economic development policies’ stressing are still continued by the government. Generally, the lessons from the past is that the spatially spread pattern of investment in Indonesia tended to still concentrated in the western Java island (in Jakarta and its surrounding) and also in the Sulawesi island. While in the other island, investment tended to spread.
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BIBIKOVA, N. O., and O. V. NIKISHYNA. "DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SERVICE COOPERATIVES OF THE GRAIN MARKET AS THE POLES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH THE REGION." Economic innovations 20, no. 3(68) (September 20, 2018): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.3(68).32-45.
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Topicality. Formation and development of regional service cooperatives in the grain market is an important tool for ensuring the access of individual farms to market infrastructure, increasing the efficiency of their activities by increasing added value in the cooperative logistics chain, overcoming structural imbalances in the development of the grain market. At the same time, the formation of regional grain cooperatives is a mechanism for self-organization of the rural population, increasing their employment and welfare. The practice of developed countries testifies to the possibility of regional servicing cooperatives performing the functions of the poles of growth of the regional economy, which actualizes science and applied research in this direction, taking into account Ukrainian realities and the requirements of the dynamic market. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to justify the directions and forms of integration development of the regional servicing cooperatives of the grain market as the poles of economic growth in the region. During the study, the following methods have been used: monographic, dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, graphical, structural-logical method. Research results. Based on the integration approach the authors developed a transformed model of the region's economic growth pole, the core of which is the network of regional servicing cooperatives in the grain market. It has been proved that the grain multifunctional cooperatives focused on the sustainable development of rural areas are able to produce a powerful integration impetus for the growth of the region's economy. The conceptual approach to the integration interaction of regional service cooperatives and stakeholders in the region has been developed. Three levels of interaction (low, medium, high) have been distinguished based on the complexity of integration mechanisms from contracting to subjective integration and public-private partnership, which involve the pooling of assets of participants. The key points of coordination of economic interests of cooperatives and stakeholders in the region have been substantiated, the conclusion has been made on the need for active participation of state institutions and rural communities in support of grain co-operation. The potential role of the regional servicing cooperatives of the grain market in the inclusive development of the regions has been determined. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research is to develop the theory of the poles of growth of the regional economy by introducing into its structure the integration component and the core of the pole - a network of regional grain cooperatives, as well as developing a conceptual approach to the formation of the integration links of service cooperatives in the grain market with stakeholders of the region. The results obtained by the authors of the study can be used by the state authorities as a basis for the development of strategies for regional and integration development. Methodological approaches to assessing the integration impact of regional servicing cooperatives in the grain market on the region's economy, development of the theory of inclusive growth of the region on the basis of encouraging the establishment of village-saving type organizations, including cooperatives, constitute prospects for further research in this direction.
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Tskhai, A. "On Effectiveness of the Use for Natural and Socio-Economic Resources in the Agro-Industrial Complex." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 6 (June 15, 2020): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/17.
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Object of research: agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the research: to develop an approach for analyzing of the effectiveness for agro-industrial enterprises as economic subjects of nature management. Tasks: model description of environmental and economic efficiency for assessment based on the division of resources and results into internal and external; classification of natural and economic resources consumers in relation to the concepts of growth and development; analysis of the activities for multi-profile agricultural enterprises using formulated concepts and procedures. The use of a link between the classical economic theory and laws of technological development of branches for the methodology of research points (poles) of growth allows you to rank agricultural enterprises on the basis of the estimation for changes. For ecological and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use for external and internal resources, the concept of generalizing coefficients that characterize the development of agricultural enterprises from different sides is formulated. Proposed and implemented method of monitoring for the formation of growth poles for the agroindustrial complex on the basis of the model describing for interrelationship and interdependence of groups, the natural resources and socio-economic indicators of efficiency of use for external and internal sources; proof of investments by assessing the capacity of individual farms. The novelty of the approach to the analysis of activity of agricultural enterprises: ecological and economic assessment of causation of natural and socio-economic resources with agricultural production results. The use of this method for studying of the development of ten enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Altai territory with the same task: the production of high-quality agricultural products revealed completely different trends in the use of external and internal resources. Parametric approximation to the development pole type with an external source allows to determine the subjects that are most promising for investment.
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He, Li, Jian’ge Tao, Ping Meng, Dan Chen, Meng Yan, and László Vasa. "Analysis of socio-economic spatial structure of urban agglomeration in China based on spatial gradient and clustering." Oeconomia Copernicana 12, no. 3 (September 27, 2021): 789–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2021.026.
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Research background: Previous studies on the economic and social development of urban agglomerations mostly focus on a single primacy comparative analysis and efficiency evaluation. Spatial structure differentiation is an important feature of urban agglomeration. The lack of economic and social analysis on the spatial structure makes it impossible to determine the development positioning of each city in the urban agglomeration, which affects the sustainable economic devel-opment ability of these areas.
Purpose of the article: The objective of the article is to analyze the spatial development law and experience of urban agglomeration, this study explores the practice of economic and population spatial structure of city areas in China. For this purpose, CPUA and its central city Zhengzhou was taken as an example, the spatial gradient structure of example was analyzed.
Methods: Using economic and population data of 32 cities in this region, growth pole theory, and pole-axis theory, the economic and population spatial structure of urban agglomeration, the spatial gradient structure of central cities in urban agglomerations were analyzed with the method of cluster about radiation index.
Findings & value added: (1) In the process of the formation of CPUA, the geo-graphical spatial pattern plays a decisive role in economic and social development. This is an experience from developing countries. (2) CPUA presents a gradient development pattern with Zhengzhou as the center, and economic and social development gradually radiates to the metropolitan area, the core development area, and the character development demonstration area. (3) The economic and social gradients of Zhengzhou, the central city, present the hierarchy rules and characteristics which are driven by the Beijing-Guangzhou-Railway axis and the Longhai-Railway axis. (4) The central city of Zhengzhou still presents insufficient primacy in regional development, which shows that Zhengzhou accounts for 6% of the population of the Central Plains Economic Zone and 14% of GDP, and insufficient agglomeration. Different countries at different stages of economic development have different urban agglomeration development models. The conclusions from China provide new decision-making ideas and methods for spatial structure research and development strategy analysis of urban agglomerations.
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Levie, Ronit, Elitzur Dattner, Racheli Zwilling, Hadas Rosenstein, Shirly Eitan Stanzas, and Dorit Ravid. "Complexity and density of Hebrew verbs in preschool peer talk." Mental Lexicon 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 237–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.00006.lev.
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Abstract Hebrew verbs were analyzed in the peer talk produced by 36 Hebrew-speaking children in two age/schooling groups (4;0–5;0 and 5;0–6;0 years), and from two socio-economic backgrounds (SES), mid-high and low. Each of the four age/SES groups consisted of nine children in three triads, where each triad was recorded for 30 minutes while playing. The interface of lexical and morphological growth was demonstrated in the developing organization of verbs in terms of roots, binyan conjugations and derivational families. SES was found the major source of variation in all measures, indicating a smaller and less specific verb lexicon in the low SES groups. Network analyses, a novel methodological approach, revealed the internal structure of the verb category in each age/SES cell, pointing to a scarce and less complex verb lexicon of the low SES groups. These measures also accounted for the growth potential of the network, increasing from the younger low SES group at one pole and peaking in the older mid-high SES at the other pole. These quantitative and qualitative differences in the morphological make-up of the verb lexicon and its usage patterns in preschool peer talk have implications for the impact of SES on verb learning in Hebrew.