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1
Dorman, Benjamin. "Pana Wave The New Aum Shinrikyôô or Another Moral Panic?" Nova Religio 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2005.8.3.83.
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Since the Aum Shinrikyôô affair of 1995, the Japanese authorities have been quick to demonstrate that they are firmly in control in situations involving religious groups that espouse millennial ideas, or other groups rumored to be acting against social norms. In April 2003 the Japanese mass media began reporting intensely on a virtually unknown new religious movement named Pana Wave. A massive police investigation was launched immediately on the premise that the group appeared to resemble Aum Shinrikyôô in its early days. Although the press coverage and police involvement again raised the public's fears over dangerous religious groups, the media dropped the story quickly after the investigation yielded little more than vehicle violations. The Pana Wave affair represents a post-Aum Shinrikyôô moral panic in which the reaction to the perceived threat far outweighed the reality of the situation.
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Lukes, Igor. "The Rudolf Slánský Affair: New Evidence." Slavic Review 58, no. 1 (1999): 160–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2672994.
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Rudolf Slánský's arrest in November 1951 by Statni bezpecnost (StB), the Czechoslovak secret police, his Kafkaesque trial a year later, and his execution caused a sensation during the early years of the Cold War. For a full week, the trial could be followed live on the radio in Prague. The transcript of the proceedings was published and widely distributed. Yet the affair remained a mystery. Slánský, until recently the general secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (CPC), and thirteen of his colleagues, all of them lifelong party members, confessed to crimes of high treason against the Prague government, espionage on behalf of the west, and sabotage of the socialist economy. In tired, monotonous voices, they described their lives as being motivated by their hatred of the CPC and loyalty to such sponsors as the Gestapo, Zionism, western intelligence services, and international capital. In their final speeches, all the defendants demanded that the court impose upon them the death penalty. The judge disappointed only three—they received life sentences. Slánský and ten others were executed in December 1952.
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Carrithers, Michael. "Passions of Nation and Community in the Bahubali Affair." Modern Asian Studies 22, no. 4 (October 1988): 815–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00015754.
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In early 1983 Digambar and Svetambar Jains forced into public prominence their struggle over the local Jain pilgrimage site of Bahubali hill in Kolhapur District in southern Maharashtra, in India. By the end of that year the majority Maratha community, Harijans, the local and State Congress Party, the police, the district administration, and the State and Union governments were also entangled in the conflict. These Byzantine and sometimes violent events became known as ‘The Bahubali Affair’ (Marathi bāhubalīprakaran).
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Rafferty, Oliver P. "Cardinal Cullen, Early Fenianism, and the MacManus Funeral Affair." Recusant History 22, no. 4 (October 1995): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200002089.
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The political threat posed by the growth of Fenianism in Ireland in the late 1850s and early 1860s has generally been underplayed by much present-day historiography. Even contemporaries were not disposed to see American Fenianism as much of a danger to the constitutional stability of Ireland. The Dublin police authorities decided to recall sub-inspector Thomas Doyle from his surveillance work in America in July 1860. By that time Doyle had sent dozens of reports on Irish-American revolutionary activity. On the basis of his reports the authorities knew that John O'Mahony and Michael Dohney, both of 1848 notoriety, were prominently involved in Phoenix and Fenian conspiracy. They also knew the general points of the ‘phoenix theory’ that England's difficulty was Ireland's opportunity, that men were being recruited and drilled in large numbers in the U.S. for a possible invasion of Ireland, that ‘O'Mahony's theory [was] … to root out the Government, to cut down the landlords, and to confiscate the land of Ireland’, and that John Mitchel had gone to Paris as an agent for the ‘phoenix confederacy’ in the U.S.
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Dabakis, Melissa. "Martyrs and Monuments of Chicago: The Haymarket Affair." Prospects 19 (October 1994): 99–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s036123330000507x.
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On May 4, 1886, a bomb was thrown into a crowded political meeting near Haymarket Square on Chicago's west side, killing one police officer and numerous civilians. This event led to one of the fiercest attacks on anarchist dissidents in this country, culminating in an unjust trial and the execution of four innocent men. Two public monuments commemorate Chicago's famous Haymarket Affair. The Haymarket Monument (Figure 1), dedicated to the memory of eight anarchists who were tried and convicted (and later exonerated) of conspiracy charges, four of whom were executed by hanging, consists of a tall granite shaft against which stand two life-sized bronze figures, a female figure holding a laurel wreath over the head of a fallen worker. Located over their gravesite in Waldheim (now Forest Home) Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, the monument has served as a site of memorial ceremonies, political meetings, and personal pilgrimages since its dedication in 1893. As an important political monument, it represents a symbol of resistance for those concerned with radical politics in general and the history of the working class in particular. Buried near and around the monument in its bucolic setting is an impressive list of historical personnages: Lucy Parsons, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, and Emma Goldman, to name only a few.
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Streets-Salter, Heather. "The Noulens Affair in East and Southeast Asia." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 21, no. 4 (November 26, 2014): 394–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02104006.
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In June 1931, British authorities in Singapore arrested a Comintern operative using the name Joseph Ducroux. An address book found on his person then led the Shanghai Municipal Police to Hilaire Noulens and his wife, both Comintern agents, who were collectively in charge of funneling all monies and communications between the Comintern, the Chinese Communist Party, and Communist organizations throughout East Asia. The arrest of the Noulens, and the material found in their apartments, compromised hundreds of Communists and their international networks in East and Southeast Asia. The case materials themselves, found in British, French, and Dutch archives, expose the ways the Comintern’s Far Eastern Bureau used Soviet capital and an international cast of characters to combat European imperialism in East and Southeast Asia during the interwar period. Although these efforts suffered from serious weaknesses, European colonial administrators nevertheless worried constantly about the specter of an all-powerful Soviet machine bent on world domination. Their response was cross-colonial collaboration to undermine and destroy the Comintern’s activities in the region. This article explores the circumstances surrounding the Noulens Affair, as it came to be known, to argue that the global struggle between communism and anti-communism that marked the years of the Cold War after 1945 cannot be adequately understood without reference to this earlier, interwar period.
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Rosenfeldt, Niels Erik, and Julie Birkedal Riisbro. "En spionsag i 1930rnes København." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 55 (March 3, 2016): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v55i0.118919.
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Niels Erik Rosenfeldt & Julie Birkedal Riisbro: Espionage in Copenhagen in the 1930s
Based on comprehensive source material from Denmark, Germany and the UK in particular, this article sheds new light on a major spy case which was disclosed in 1935 in Copenhagen. The police got on the track of the case in mid-February of that year, when one of the ringleaders, the American communist George Mink, assaulted a young Danish woman in his flat at Elbagade 14 on Amager, where the spies had one of their main bases. In the weeks that followed, a number of foreigners and Danes suspected of involvement in communist espionage on Danish soil but largely directed at Nazi Germany were arrested. Most of them though were released a few months later. However, in July 1935, George Mink and his closest accomplice, the Soviet military intelligence service’s ‘illegal resident’ in Copenhagen, Aleksandr Ulanovskij, otherwise known as Nicholas Sherman, were sentenced by the High Court to a prison term of 18 months, first and foremost for espionage conducted on behalf of a foreign power. The article starts with a brief description of the various and not always fully reliable versions of the story which have previously been in circulation, and then presents the picture that now begins to emerge of what initially happened that February. To further clarify the spy affair, the backgrounds of the principal characters are described. This raises the question: How much was really known at the time? In other words: What became public knowledge based on the more or less rumour-like information which made it into the newspaper columns? And how much concrete information did the Danish authorities manage to gather back then about the identities and activities of the agents? The following sections take stock of how much we know today about the breadth and fields of contact of the espionage affair. They look, among other things, at the connections to Soviet espionage in Finland, France, the UK and the United States. However, on the basis of a previously unused source, special attention is given to the contacts with and the reaction in the key country Germany. Finally, it is pointed out how the Danish police – without knowing whom they had got hold of – in fact detained three leading representatives of the Soviet military intelligence service in addition to the convicted persons. All three, whom the police only knew by their cover names, had been or were still ‘illegal residents’ in Germany. The police action therefore caused considerable consternation in Moscow, and the matter was quickly brought to Stalin’s attention. Shortly afterwards, the head of the Soviet military intelligence service, Jan Berzin, was dismissed from his post as a direct result of the affair in Denmark. All this only became known more than half a century later, but serves to underline the international scope of the Copenhagen spy affair.
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Alipio, Joselito Pinlac. "The Lived Experiences of a Pregnant Senior High School Student." Matters of Behaviour 5, no. 6 (August 10, 2018): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26455/mob.v5i6.24.
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Using a semi-structured interview, the study discovered the rich experiences of the informant regarding her illicit affair with her police boyfriend who is married with three children. The results revealed that the informant concealed her fear to people around her with regard to her illegal relationship and unexpected pregnancy. Her innocence was exploited and her emotions were played by those people around her. Now, she is slowly healing after this challenging phase I her life.
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McQuillan, Martin. "Derrida in Prague: Poussin, Adami, Stoppard and the innocence of deconstruction." Derrida Today 10, no. 2 (November 2017): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2017.0156.
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This paper attends to the curious affair of Jacques Derrida in Prague when he was arrested by the Czechoslovakian police on charges of drug smuggling. It reads two images by Valerio Adami and Nicolas Poussin, entitled, ‘The Massacre of the Innocents’, Tom Stoppard's play, Professional Foul about dissident philosophers in Prague, and a section from Ken McMullen's film Ghost Dance on Kafka. It turns around the question of what ‘innocence’ might mean in politics and reading.
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Spies, Amanda. "Continued State Liability for Police Inaction in Assisting Victims of Domestic Violence: A Reflection on the Implementation of South Africa's Domestic Violence Legislation." Journal of African Law 63, no. 1 (February 2019): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855319000081.
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AbstractNow that it has been in operation for 20 years, it is necessary to reflect on the impact the South African Domestic Violence Act has had on women's lives. This article analyses this key legislation and the police's duty to ensure its proper implementation. It focuses on the reports of the Independent Complaints Directorate and Civilian Secretariat of Police, the bodies responsible for measuring police compliance with the act. The reports identify serious transgressions, highlighting the police's perception that domestic violence is a private affair with which it should not interfere. This perception plays a particularly subtle and destructive role in legitimizing, supporting and permitting violence against women. In focusing on key court decisions in which the state (police) was held financially accountable for the failure to protect women against violence, the author highlights the importance of challenging the social and legal understanding of women's experiences with violence in promoting a system that takes account of those experiences.
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Mardhiah, Ainal, Eddy Purnama, and Mahdi Syahbandir. "Analisis Terhadap Aturan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Wilayatul Hisbah Aceh di Kabupaten/Kota." Syiah Kuala Law Journal 2, no. 2 (August 17, 2018): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v2i2.11628.
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Permendagri Nomor 95 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perangkat Daerah Aceh tidak mengatur secara detail tentang Satpol PP dan WH. Satpol PP dan WH diatur dengan Qanun Aceh/Qanun Kabupaten/Kota atau Peraturan Gubernur/Peraturan Bupati/Walikota. Karena tidak ada aturan dari pemerintah pusat yang mengatur khusus tentang Satpol PP dan WH, mengakibatkan adanya perbedaaan struktur organisasi tata kerja, penyebutan nomenklatur dan standar operasional prosedur baik provinsi dengan kabupaten/kota maupun antara sesama kabupaten/kota. Untuk itu perlu aturan khusus yang bersifat nasional atau aturan dari pusat yang mengatur tentang Satpol PP dan WH di Aceh. Kepada Pemerintah Aceh dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota diharapkan dapat mendorong Pemerintah Pusat melakukan upaya agar melahirkan regulasi yang bersifat nasional yang mampu mengakomodir kepentigan Satpol PP dan WH di Aceh dan terus melakukan review terhadap aturan yang sudah ada maupun yang akan dilahirkan nantinya. The Internal Affair Ministry Regulation Number 95, 2016 regarding Aceh Official Structure does not mention detailed regarding the organizational structure of the Municipal Police and the Sharia Police. The Governor or Head of Region/Major Regulation is only rule on the Municipal Police and the Sharia Police. Hence it has impact on the different structures of working unit organization, the wording and the standard operating procedure either provincial or local or between regions. It is recommended that it is necessary to enact special law, which is nationally ruling on the municipal and Sharia Police in Aceh. In addition, the government of Aceh and the Regional/municipal Government should encourage the central government to enact national laws on the interest of the polices in Aceh and these should be reviewed.
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GEIFMAN, ANNA. "THE EXPOSURE OF AZEF, A MODERN "JUDAS": FACTS AND LEGENDS." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 31, no. 1 (1997): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023997x00023.
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Abstract<title> Summary </title> Many intricate details about the Azef affair remain unclear, but until new evidence is found, it is possible to challenge at least one currently accepted legend associated with it, namely, the revolutionaries' claim that Lopukhin helped them to expose Azef out of an altruistic love of truth. There are serious reasons to believe that the radicals used coercion to force the former director of the Police Department to supply them with evidence against Azef. This immediately transforms Lopukhin from an ally of the radicals into their victim, and demonstrates once again that any new evaluation of the events surrounding the Azef affair must not rely solely upon the version presented by Burtsev and the SRs, even in seemingly insignificant details.68 The shock of the master spy's exposure was so tremendous that the PSR never fully recovered from the terrible wound the Azef affair inflicted upon it. Indeed, this wound proved mortal for the party's Combat Organization, and drastically reduced the terrorist activities of the revolutionary camp in general. With terror discredited as a revolutionary tool and the combatants demoralized, never again did the PSR possess adequate strength to mount political assassinations against the leading statesmen of autocratic Russia—assassinations that could have drastically altered the course of Russian history.
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McDermott, Kevin. "A “Polyphony of Voices“? Czech Popular Opinion and the Slánský Affair." Slavic Review 67, no. 4 (2008): 840–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27653027.
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The trial of Rudolf Slánský and his thirteen codefendants in Prague in November 1952 represented the culmination of Stalinist political terror in postwar central and eastern Europe. Ever since, it has attracted much scholarly attention focusing largely on the origins, processes, and outcomes of the trial. In this article, Kevin McDermott examines a crucial, but almost totally unresearched aspect of the affair: Czech popular reactions to Slánský's arrest and trial. Using documents from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and secret police reports from the Ministry of Interior archives, McDermott demonstrates that popular opinion was extremely diverse, ranging from strident and selective support of the official version of the court proceedings; to passive compliance and resigned accommodation; to apathy, guarded dissent, and overt opposition. Two findings are particularly noteworthy: first, virulent antisemitic sentiment was endemic; and second, many workers, rankand- file party members, and even lower-level functionaries were highly critical of the country's communist leaders. In conclusion, McDermott proposes that the archival record reveals the relatively broad diffusion of antisemitism in Czech society, the limits of the “Stalinization” process in the Czechoslovak party, and the failure of Stalinist terror to intimidate the population into submission and eradicate independent thinking.
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박호현 and 김명대. "A Study on Democratic Property Securing Plan of the Police Organization -focusing on Baek, Nam-Gi Affair-." Journal of hongik law review 18, no. 3 (September 2017): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.16960/jhlr.18.3.201709.213.
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Connolly, James E. "Sandbags, Strikes, and Scandals." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 42, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2016.420302.
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In spring 1915, the delicate issue of French factory workers fabricating sandbags for the German army led to various breaches of public order in occupied Roubaix. These workers were criticized and physically assaulted by their occupied compatriots. At roughly the same time, many such workers refused to continue working for the German military authority. This unrest continued for months, putting the French administration, especially the local police force, in a difficult situation: these civil servants sought to restore public order and avoid punishments for the population, but did not want to encourage working for the Germans. Scandals involving policemen further undermined this challenging task. This article examines and explains these understudied events in detail, considering the nature of public disorder, the narrative of the “sandbag affair,” and the problems faced by the police. This allows for an insight into occupied life, especially the primacy of public perception and judgment.
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Riekkinen, Mariya. "The “Bolotnoe Affair” and the Implementation of the Right to Freedom of Assembly in the Russian Federation." Review of Central and East European Law 41, no. 3-4 (November 11, 2016): 396–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04103006.
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A series of protests across Russia, triggered by procedural violations during the 2011 parliamentary elections and results of the 2012 presidential elections, culminated on 6 May 2012 with a demonstration at Bolotnaia Square in Moscow. That demonstration led to violent clashes between protesters and the police. The dispersal of this demonstration and the subsequent criminal and administrative trials conducted against some of the protesters, as well as the controversy regarding the severity of some of the penalties imposed by the courts, became known as the Bolotnoe Affair. The Bolotnoe Affair is analyzed from the perspective of implementing the right to freedom of assembly in Russia. The main goal is to conduct a contextual legal analysis clarifying whether the right to freedom of assembly is adequately implemented in the legal order of the Russian Federation, in order to illustrate whether the protesters in the Bolotnoe Affair were able to express their opinions with regard to the procedure and results of the elections. The leading court cases relevant to the participatory rights of the protesters as exemplified by the appellate decisions of the Moscow City Court will also be examined. In particular, twelve decisions of the Moscow City Court during the period 2012–2014 (full texts of which are reproduced in publicly available legal databases) are reviewed, as well as two recent judgments in European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases closely related to these earlier cases. Analyzing the Moscow City Court decisions vis-à-vis the judgments of the ECtHR, the author concludes that the Moscow City Court’s rulings did not conform with the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights (echr) regarding the right to freedom of assembly and the right to liberty.
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Grassiani, Erella, and Lior Volinz. "Intimidation, reassurance, and invisibility." Focaal 2016, no. 75 (June 1, 2016): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2016.750102.
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Jerusalem is a city of extremes, where tourists and pilgrims come to see the sights and pray, but where violence is also a daily affair. In the square kilometer called the Old City, which is part of East Jerusalem and thus considered by the international community as occupied territory, the tensions accumulate as (Jewish) Israeli settlers move into houses in the middle of the Muslim and Christian quarters. In order to secure them, numerous cameras have been installed by the police that show all that happens in the narrow streets of the quarter and private security personnel are stationed on many roofs to watch the area. Furthermore, undercover police officers patrol the streets and at times check IDs of Palestinians. In this article, we focus on policing strategies that Israeli private and public security agents use to control this small and controversial urban space. We argue that the constant presence and movement of police, security personnel, and their surveillance technologies in and through the heart of the Muslim quarter should be analyzed within a colonial context and as a deliberate strategy to control and discipline the local population and to legitimize the larger settler project of the Israeli state. This strategy consists of different performances and thus relationships with policed audiences. First, their (undercover) presence is visible for Palestinians with the effect or intention of intimidating them directly. At the same time they also serve to reassure the Israeli settlers living in the Old City and when in uniform foreign tourists. Both Palestinians and settlers will recognize agents and other security arrangements through experience and internalization of the Israeli security mentality, while tourists see them only when in uniform. However, simultaneously, when undercover, their presence remains largely unseen for this third “audience”; the tourists who are not to be alarmed. By showing their presence to some while remaining invisible to others, security actors and technology “perform” for different audiences, manifesting their power within urban space and legitimizing the Israeli occupation.
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Knobel, Beth, and Jonathan Sanders. "Samizdat 2.0." International Journal of E-Politics 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jep.2012010103.
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This paper examines the case of Russian Police Major Aleksei Dymovsky, who took the unprecedented step of posting a video on the Internet in 2009 in which he exposed the corrupt practices of Russian law enforcement officials. When the video went “viral,” Dymovsky set off a national debate about corruption, but was quickly crushed by the authorities for whistleblowing. This paper uses the example of the Dymovsky affair to examine the power of streaming video as a political tool in Russia. It also examines the difference between the underground literature of the Soviet-era, samizdat, and the new-style video samizdat of the Internet era. The case of Dymovsky allows the power of the Internet in contemporary Russia to be examined and provides an opportunity to test current theories about the power of the Internet as an organizing force.
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Frost, Ginger S. "“Such a Poor Finish”." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 42, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2016.420306.
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Historians usually analyze changing gender constructions in the criminal courts after World War I through cases involving men and women. Using a different analytical lens this article explores two well-publicized murder trials involving war veterans and illegitimate children, one of a soldier who murdered his wife’s daughter from an adulterous affair and one who killed his own son. Although notions of masculinity had changed, the police, courts, and Home Office used traditional factors to assess punishments, including the degree of provocation, the behavior of the women involved, and the issue of deterrence. The press, however, was more sympathetic to the veterans, regarding them as victims of circumstances, much like women who committed infanticide. This new presentation did not succeed with the Home Office, especially as the war moved further into the past. By 1925, men’s war service had less influence on punishment than Victorian ideas of gender and criminal responsibility.
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Preston, Noel. "Confronting Racism's Boundary." Queensland Review 13, no. 1 (January 2006): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600004293.
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The Brisbane of my childhood was monocultural and ethnocentric, a very white affair. Like most Queenslanders of my generation, I had virtually nothing to do with Aborigines and was given little reason to understand their culture or to see the history of the European conquest of this country from their point of view. I certainly had no knowledge of the relationship between Aborigines and police, poisoned as it was by decades of policing which intimidated, imprisoned and eliminated Aboriginal ‘troublemakers’. Nor did I know of the confiscation of children of mixed descent from their Aboriginal mothers. Similarly, I was ignorant of how Queensland's paternalistic protectionist policies had compulsorily detained tens of thousands of Aborigines on ‘missions’ scattered throughout Queensland, an injustice compounded by the practice of quarantining their miserable wages into a ‘welfare fund’ which was used in ways that suited the government bureaucrats of the day.
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Thériault, Barbara. "The Carriers of Diversity within the Police Forces: A “Weberian” Approach to Diversity in Germany." German Politics and Society 22, no. 3 (September 1, 2004): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503004782353131.
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Cultural diversity has been one the most pressing challenges to present-day Germany. Issues of diversity and, its corollary from the perspectiveof the recipient society, the practice of toleration—as opposedto the personal attitude of tolerance—are being paradigmaticallydebated around the fate of Muslims. Although not new, Muslimspresence and public claims, such as the claim for legal recognition ofIslam and religious instruction in public schools, have undoubtedlyraised the issue of diversity anew. Some recent events, such as the“Ludin case,” a German teacher of Afghan descent who fought thefederal state of Baden-Wurttemberg to wear a hijab in class, is a tellingexample (see Beverly Weber’s article examining the case in this issueof German Politics and Society). Similarly to the debate raging overheadscarves in France, this case seems to point to the “Muslim” as animportant figure of the stranger, understood as symbol of groupmediation, of the group’s inner and outer boundaries.1 But, unlike theheadscarf affair in France, where pupils are at the center stage of thedebate, the case of teachers in Germany bears witness to a differenttype of stranger as outlined by Simmel in terms of spatial and symbolicposition within the group. Indeed, he/she is a stranger “fromwithin.”2 As such, Muslim growing and enduring presence in Germanyshowcases practical problems encountered with the “managementof diversity” within some state institutions. Looking at the assessment of these dilemmas not only points to conflicting normativemodels of social organization, but also puts in the hot seat thosewho, to paraphrase Dubet, carry out le travail sur autrui (“work on theother”), professionals activities, which aim at explicitly transformingthe “stranger.”
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Kurzon, Dennis. "From immunity to immunity. From immunity to silence: The case of Gilad Sharon." Semiotica 2017, no. 216 (May 24, 2017): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2015-0091.
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AbstractIn 2003, Gilad Sharon, the younger son of the late Ariel Sharon, then Israeli Prime Minister, was being investigated by the police for his part in what is known as the Cyril Kern affair, which involved not only illegal donations to Ariel Sharon’s campaign fund to become leader of the Likud Party in 1999 but also a long money trail around the world. Large sums of money were being paid to Gilad Sharon as fees for vague consulting services. Since Ariel Sharon was the prime minister and a member of the Knesset, he had immunity from search unless it was withdrawn by the Israeli parliament. Gilad Sharon lived on the same ranch as his father, taking full advantage of his father’s immunity. The police refrained from issuing a search warrant of the Prime Minister’s private home, but demanded documents from Sharon relating to the money trail. When questioned by the police, he claimed the right of silence, which – so it was asserted by Sharon and his lawyers – covered documents he may have in his possession in his house. Moreover, Sharon claimed that the documents may not incriminate him, but someone else (his father). A warrant was issued by the magistrate’s court requiring Sharon to submit the documents. This was overturned by the district court, but finally in December 2003 the Israeli Supreme Court ordered Sharon to submit the documents to the magistrate’s court in order for the proceedings to continue. In the paper, the court case will be examined through the semantics of the phraseimmunity fromfollowing the concept of the semiotic square (e. g., Greimas 1988). It will be shown that the narrative of the case may be built up from one immunity leading to another, and then to a third. The neutral termnot liable to + not immune frommay lead to silence.
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Steenbeek, Audrey, Chris Giacomantonio, Arlene Brooks, Camilla Holmvall, Ziwa Yu, and Melissa Rothfus. "Resilience support to enhance positive health outcomes for police officers in five Anglosphere nations: a scoping review protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 12 (December 2020): e038895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038895.
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IntroductionLaw enforcement involves exposure to threatening situations and traumatic events that place police officers at risk for negative physical and mental health outcomes. Resilience support, among other elements of training, may help mitigate these risks, yet little is known about which aspects of resilience support help officers achieve better health and quality of life outcomes.Methods and analysisThis review will consider all literature that examines the links between resilience support, physical/mental health and quality of life outcomes for police officers in five Anglosphere nations: Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and the UK. This review will include all literature (including those that show null or negative links) involving any public policing agency that has a formal rank structure and includes a localized, uniformed emergency response function. Resilience support may include, but is not limited to: tools, policies, models, frameworks, programmes and organizational features that seek to promote positive, physical/mental health and quality of life outcomes at three levels of resilience: (1) readiness and preparedness, (2) response and adaptation, (3) recovery and adjustment. Peer reviewed and grey literature examining resilience support since 2000 that focuses on police officers are eligible for inclusion. Databases/sources to be searched will include: PsycINFO, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Public Affair Index, Campbell Collaboration, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Business Source Complete, Scopus and Google. Retrieval of full-text, English-language studies (and other literature), data extraction, data synthesis and data mapping will be performed independently by two reviewers, following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required for this scoping review, and the literature search will start in November 2020 or upon acceptance of this protocol. The findings of the scoping review will be available [April 2021] and will be published in a peer reviewed journal.
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Hodžić, Kadrija. "Political condemnations of professor Salih Burek during 1970s." Historijski pogledi 1, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2018.1.1.242.
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Salih Burek is one of the most respected economists in B&H, a professor and economic thinker of the Tuzla region from the late 50s to the early 1970s. Due to critical approaches to the party leadership of the Tuzla basin and the development of the contradicted economic concepts of the development of the chemical industry in Tuzla, it is strongly politically discredited and removed from public life. Politically-designed police accusations are classified as so-called Tuzla group, which in the mid-1970s was at the center of the biggest political affair in the socialist times of Tuzla and Bosnia and Herzegovina as a whole. Burek was the closest associate of Pashaga Mandzic, the hero of the revolution and the most important political figure of Tuzla of that time, proclaimed the leader of the so-called Tuzla Group. In the structure of the assembled political and police-judicial incrimination of Pasaga Mandzic and Tuzla group consisted literally of all ideological and political hostilities that existed at the time against socialism and socialist self-government in Yugoslavia. The interweaving of the fate of Salih Burek and Pasaga Mandzic and the common political suffering will make their biographies almost inseparable. By a judgment of the District Court in Tuzla (1975), he was sentenced to six years in prison in Zenica. After exiting from prison (1981), he again dedicated himself as a scientific associate of the Economic Institute in Tuzla to the improvement of the economic development of the Tuzla area.
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Gordin, Michael D. "The Trials of Arnošt K." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 47, no. 3 (June 1, 2017): 320–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2017.47.3.320.
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The Prague-born philosopher and historian of science Arnošt Kolman (1892–1979)—who often published under his Russian name Ernest Kol’man—has fallen into obscurity, much like dialectical materialism, the philosophy of science he represented. From modest Czech-Jewish origins, Kolman seized opportunities posed by the advent of the Bolshevik Revolution to advance to the highest levels of polemical Stalinist philosophy, returned to Prague as an activist laying the groundwork for the Communist coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, was arrested and held for three years by the Soviet secret police, returned to work in Moscow and Prague as a historian of science, played vastly contrasting roles in the Luzin Affair of the 1930s and the rehabilitation of cybernetics in the 1950s, and defected—after 58 years in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union—to Sweden in 1976. This article argues that Kolman’s biography represents his gradual separation of dialectical materialism from other aspects of Soviet authority, a disentanglement enabled by the perspective gained from repeated returns to Prague and the diversity of dialectical-materialist thought developed in the Eastern Bloc. This essay is part of a special issue entitled THE BONDS OF HISTORY edited by Anita Guerrini.
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Guzzi, Diego. "L'affaire Papon. Crimini contro l'umanitŕ nella Francia di Vichy." TEORIA POLITICA, no. 1 (May 2009): 77–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tp2009-001004.
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- The trail of prominent functionary Maurice Papon, that played out in Bordeaux between October 1997 and April 1998, gave rise to a wide-ranging political, legal and historical debate that this article intends to examine. They were the first criminal proceedings where a French citizen was accused of complicity in crimes against humanity and were an occasion for public reflection on the guilt of the Vichy government. It was actually only in the Eighties and Nineties after decades in which the phenomenon of collaborationism had been removed from official debate that France started to investigate the responsibilities prefectures and the police had had in the deportation of the Jews. Through a re-examination of the events in the Papon affair, it is therefore possible to reconstruct the steps in a complex path along which the past was revised albeit with the reticence and silence of the Fourth and Fifth Republics often slowing down the procedure. At the same time, the process represents a stimulating starting point for us to meditate once again on the intricate question of the relationships existing between memory, history and law.
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Sampson, John. "Untimely Love: The Aesthetics and Politics of Anachronism in The Age of Innocence." Novel 53, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 254–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00295132-8309605.
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Abstract “Untimely Love” reassesses the aesthetic choices and political implications of Edith Wharton's The Age of Innocence (1920), first by highlighting a surprising overlap between Wharton and the anarcho-feminist Emma Goldman. Wharton's novelistic critique of New York society's marriage rituals, spurred by an unconsummated affair between Newland Archer and his wife's cousin Ellen Olenska, follows Goldman in positing an antagonism between the hierarchies of marriage and the equalizing nature of love. For Wharton, however, this antagonism will not be resolved with free love one day triumphing. To explain her position, the article turns to Jacques Rancière's unresolvable antagonism between “politics” and “the police,” which has an aesthetic analogue in the clash between the formally anarchic modern novel and premodern hierarchies of genre. Wharton unearths 1870s New York like an archeologist to expose how its patriarchal logic polices women's sexuality within and outside marriage, making expressions of love quite rare. Wharton unleashes the disruptive power of love through formal experimentation, temporarily subverting her own historical realism, when she has Ellen and Archer visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Central Park, which did not yet exist in the novel's timeframe. The Met's impossible location and its uncataloged holdings open to public viewing upset New York's social and aesthetic hierarchies. It is in this anachronistic and democratic context that Archer first sees “love visible” in the world, rearranging his entire worldview. Wharton, in a related political gesture of aesthetic dissensus, aligns her untimely lovers with the museum's suddenly visible ghosts of history.
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Qamarina Anwar, Aimie, Ahmad Faizal Ahmad Fuad, Mohammad Sharifuddin Ahmad, and Mohd Hafizi Said. "National and International Regulation and Practices Pertaining to PMSC of Malaysia." PROSIDING POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR 1, no. 4 (March 3, 2021): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48192/prc.v1i4.332.
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The cases of sea robberies and crimes in Asia and particularly in Malaysia waters from 2013 to 2018 is quite alarming. The cases from 2013 to 2018 is consecutively 150, 187, 203, 85, 101, and 83. There was a steady increase in cases from 2013 to 2015, which reached a peak of 203 cases in 2015. The current area of serious concern is the Sulu-Celebes Sea and waters off Eastern Sabah. The Malaysia maritime security forces that consist of the Royal Malaysian Navy, MMEA, and Marine Police have all out to stop thse sea crimes. The increased number of assets and frequency of patrol is not practical and costly and it is difficult to ensure the security of each vessel. One solution by the shipowner is to engage the service of the private maritime security company (PMSC) as a last security net. Ministry of Home Affair (MOHA) had established regulation for the operation of PMSC in Malaysia based on local law. However, the regulation is not compatible with international requirements and especially when shipping is the most international industry in the world. The reason for the incompatibility is may due to MOHA was using regulations and standards of on-land private security companies in Malaysia to develop the standard for the private maritime security firm. Another reason is Marine Department Malaysia, which represents Malaysia in the International Maritime Organization was not referred.
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Мусина, Н. И., Т. Г. Мухина, and К. Д. Дятлова. "Pedagogical Conditions for the Development of Interpersonal Communication Skills in Students of Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Process of Extracurricular Activities." Психолого-педагогический поиск, no. 4(56) (March 4, 2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.56.4.004.
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В статье рассматривается проблема формирования готовности к межличностному общению курсантов МВД России в процессе организации внеаудиторной деятельности. Решение проблемы является стратегической задачей для правоохранительной деятельности, поскольку практическая сторона полицейской службы опирается на принцип взаимодействия и сотрудничества с большим количеством субъектов. В процессе работы полицейский должен обеспечить права и свободы человека и гражданина Российской Федерации независимо от пола, возраста, национальной принадлежности и т. п. Соответственно, задача подготовки будущего специалиста правоохранительной деятельности к межличностному общению является приоритетной в системе МВД. Анализ психолого-педагогической и юридической литературы позволил разработать и апробировать Программу организации внеаудиторной деятельности курсантов по различным направлениям учебной и профессиональной деятельности с учетом специфики правоохранительной службы и особенностей подготовки курсантов в условиях поликультурной среды ведомственного вуза. В контексте исследований В. А. Сластенина готовность курсантов МВД России к межличностному общению рассматривается как совокупность качеств личности, которая способствует успешному выполнению учебно-служебных функций. В исследовании доказана гипотеза о том, что эффективному процессу формирования готовности курсантов МВД России к межличностному общению будет способствовать комплекс условий: нормативно-правовых, мотивационных, информационных (содержательных), организационных, научно-методических, кадровых и материально-технических, которые обеспечивают включение курсантов в разные виды внеаудиторной учебной и профессиональной правоохранительной деятельности: практической, научно-исследовательской, нравственно-патриотической, социально-культурной и спортивно-оздоровительной направленности. В процессе экспериментального исследования, которое проводилось на базе ФГКОУ ВО «Нижегородская академия Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации» в 2018–2020 годах, выявлена положительная динамика готовности курсантов к межличностному общению, проявившаяся в уменьшении направленности на себя, увеличении проактивного типа реагирования, способности осознанно управлять своим поведением в процессе коммуникации, эмоциональной доброжелательности к собеседнику. Перспективными направлениями профессиональной подготовки курсантов в условиях внеаудиторной деятельности является развитие у них таких качеств личности, как гибкость в общении, высокая ответственность за результаты своей деятельности; формирование ценностей, интересов, убеждений, навыков межкультурного общения, которые соответствуют требованиям профессии и условиям прохождения службы и практической деятельности в правоохранительных органах. The article treats the issue of developing interpersonal communication skills in students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal affair of the Russian Federation in the process of extracurricular activities. The solution to the problem is a task strategically important to law-enforcement bodies, for the practical part of police work is based on the principles of cooperation and collaboration with a great number of people. Police officers ensure that the rights and freedoms to which all citizens of the Russian Federation are entitled irrespective of their gender, age, nationality, etc. are respected. Therefore, the development of interpersonal communication skills in novice officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a priority for the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The analysis of psychological, pedagogical and legal sources enables the authors of the article to investigate and test various academic and vocational extracurricular activities for military students in the multicultural environment of a military university. The investigation of V. A. Slastenin’s research shows that the scholar treats military students’ readiness to interpersonal communication as a complex of personal qualities that ensure successful performance. The research proves the hypothesis that the interrelation of legal, motivational, informative (content-oriented), organizational, methodological, research, material and technical factors ensures efficient development of interpersonal communication skills in students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The aforementioned factors ensure military students’ involvement in academic and vocational extracurricular activities: research activities, patriotic activities, social and cultural activities, athletic activities. Experimental research conducted at Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2018–2020 revealed a positive dynamics in military students’ readiness to interpersonal communication which is manifested through a decrease in self-centeredness, an increase in proactive communication, an ability to regulate one’s behavior in the process of communication, amicability towards one’s interlocutors. Prospective trends of military students professional training through extracurricular activities are the development of communicative flexibility and high level of responsibility for the results of one’s actions as well as the development of values, interests, convictions, and interpersonal communication skills which enable military students to meet professional requirements and cope with the tasks presented by their service in various institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
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Khalil@Halim, Samihah, Rusniah Ahmad, and Siti Alida John Abdullah. "ENFORCEMENT STATUS OF THE POISON ACT 1952 AGAINST OFFENCES RELATED TO KRATOM (MITRAGYNA SPECIOSA KORTH) MISUSE IN MALAYSIA." UUM Journal of Legal Studies 11 (January 30, 2020): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/uumjls.11.1.2020.6928.
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Kratom story in Malaysia is a bit intricate. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) or local name ketum is a local plant where ‘mitragynine’ (alkaloid in kratom leaves) is listed as psychotropic substances under the Malaysian Poison Act 1952. The law stated that any activities related to possessing, selling, using, transporting, processing, importing, exporting of kratom are considered illegal and can be prosecuted. Interestingly, kratom trees are not illegal plant and no laws in Malaysia forbid the cultivation or presence of naturally growing kratom. On the prosecution side, the current laws do little to prosecute kratom addicts for rehabilitation due to no available kratom test kits which can assist the enforcement agency to arrest and prosecute kratom addicts. Therefore, the enforcement of law on kratom has been largely applied for transporting, processing and selling. Though the Poison Act cannot stop anyone who wants to plant or grow kratom there are land laws that prohibit the plantation of kratom on land specified for agriculture purpose, adding tricky situation to the present circumstances of kratom. In pharmacology, there is research and development demand for kratom, and demands from international pharmaceutical companies for kratom had created illegal rational economic exploitation of Malaysia’s kratom by individuals, so to speak resulting in more intricacies to existing complication. This paper intends to discuss the legal status of kratom in Malaysia which we believe is facing its cross-road. The paper uses the rational approach of economic and criminology arguments to establish kratom offences in the northern states of Malaysia, thus to offer a review to the current state-of-affair. A police statistics and data on kratom offences are then presented to discuss current status and its implication.
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Jahan, Yasmin, Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, S. M. Atiqur Rahman, Sajeda Chowdhury, Zara Khair, K. A. T. M. Ehsanul Huq, and Md Moshiur Rahman. "Factors involving extramarital affairs among married adults in Bangladesh." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 5 (April 24, 2017): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171506.
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Extramarital affairs have become a common occurrence in modern society. Many studies have pointed to the lack of variety in a relationship as a contributing factor related to divorce and extramarital affairs. This study wants to explore the reasons behind developing the extramarital affair in married adults. The study is based upon the information gathered through scanning newspapers, journals, books, and browsing the Internet and all related papers which were published from 1980 to 2016. However, there is a limited data on the specific topic. After reviewing literatures, we found some common factors that might be responsible for extramarital affairs. Based on that we have made some recommendations for lowering this devastating situation. From this study, we expect that the stakeholders and policy makers can develop some new thoughts and strategies to let down this overwhelming condition.
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Stauter-Halsted, Keely. "“A Generation of Monsters”: Jews, Prostitution, and Racial Purity in the 1892 L'viv White Slavery Trial." Austrian History Yearbook 38 (January 2007): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800021391.
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“How long will the jackals continue to feed upon our live bodies?” So begins a Polish newspaper's depiction of the rapacious activities of twenty-seven alleged international traffickers on trial for transporting girls from Austrian Galicia to brothels and harems in the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas. Aft er years of veiled discussion in the Polish-language press about the mysterious disappearance of poor female workers and peasant daughters, the case erupted in the fall of 1892, with lasting implications for the way trafficking and the domestic sex trade would be understood in the Habsburg lands and the former Polish territories alike. Seventeen men and ten women—all of them Jewish—stood trial for a decades-long conspiracy to scour the Crownland in search of “human goods” and “sell them to … local public houses or transport [them] abroad.” The affair helped define the public's perception of the sex trade in Eastern Europe between the 1880s and 1930, as thousands of young women were smuggled out of the region and into sexual servitude. The trial played out in the Galician administrative capital of L'viv, a city of mixed Polish, Jewish, German, and Ukrainian population. Trial transcripts and newspaper coverage provide a rare glimpse into the secret world of commercial sex at the turn of the twentieth century. More importantly, commentary from the journalists and local citizens attending the proceedings offers a window into the way the Galician public understood the commercial sex trade, a tolerated practice that employed medical doctors, police inspectors, landlords, pimps, and procurers, alongside the prostitutes themselves. The trial attracted attention as far away as Cracow, Warsaw, and Vienna, where the Austrian parliament devoted a fiery session to its outcome and to a discussion of the “shameful outrages of the Jewish people” in the aff air. In the Galician setting, public exposure to the horrors of international prostitution networks contributed to a new and more militant direction in Polish nationalist sentiment, one that inextricably linked sexuality with ethnicity.
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Swistek, Göran. "The Nexus Between Public Diplomacy and Military Diplomacy in Foreign Affairs and Defense Policy." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 11, no. 2 (2012): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.11.2.06.
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Swistek, Göran. "Связь между публичной и военной дипломатией во внешней и оборонной политике." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 11, no. 2 (2012): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.rus.11.2.06.
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Price, Munro. "The Dutch affair and the fall of theancien régime, 1784–1787." Historical Journal 38, no. 4 (December 1995): 875–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00020495.
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ABSTRACTThis article explores the domestic political aspects of the last great disaster of French foreign policy before the revolution: the unsuccessful intervention in Holland between 1784 and 1787. These have been largely ignored by historians, although much attention has been given both to the internal politics of the Dutch republic as well as to British involvement in her affairs during this period. The article argues that the increasing incoherence of French policy towards the United Provinces was caused by profound splits within the king's council. These culminated in a series of attacks on the diplomacy of the powerful foreign minister, the comte de Vergennes, by his ministerial opponents. The Dutch affair reveals the fragmentation of foreign policy during the last years of theancien régime,and also paints a wider picture of a deeply divided royal government on the eve of the revolution.
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Bellaing, Cédric Moreau de. "L’État, une affaire de police ?" Quaderni, no. 78 (April 5, 2012): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/quaderni.581.
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Bobrishova, Liliya. "Administrative and legal basis of functioning of system of healthcare institutions of the Ministry of Interior as an element of medical provision of police." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-1-176-181.
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The study deals with the administrative and legal principles of the system of health care facilities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which are an element of medical care for employees of the National Police of Ukraine. It is noted that medical care for police officers is a component of such a common phenomenon as social security for law enforcement officers. It is noted that in the scientific work of researchers call social security also social protection, but the content of these definitions remains the same. It is emphasized that medical care is not limited to the system of medical measures carried out by the health authorities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it also includes the activities of governing bodies and departments of internal affairs, aimed at health or preventive measures among the staff and the elimination of harmful and health factors, and the Department of Health and Rehabilitation is implementing the state policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the field of departmental health care. The definition of medical support of law enforcement agencies as a set of organizational, highly qualified forms and methods of medical care, logistics of treatment and prevention, sanitary and epidemiological and other measures, and social security of police is defined as a set of guarantees and legal norms that regulate the activities of police at the expense of the State in matters of social and material security of police in cases of disability, disability, retirement, detection of diseases related to professional duties or other circumstances, which are provided by special laws. The study provides a system of health care facilities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs according to the List of health care facilities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine approved by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (treatment and prevention facilities, sanitary prevention facilities, pharmaceutical facilities, medical commissions MIA).
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Diantoro, Suhajar, and Zulkifli Armada. "Policy Implementation About Transfer of Government Affairs on Secondary Education Level in Special Autonomy Region (Papua Province) Based on Act No.23/2014 on Local Government." International Journal of Kybernology 3, no. 2 (July 26, 2019): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33701/ijok.v3i2.590.
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The government made the re-arrangement of government affairs at the Act of 23 Year 2014 about Local Government, The aim of set government affairs directly by the Act of 23 Year 2014 is to provide a stronger legal status, creating an effective and efficient system, and harmonize the sectoral development between. government affairs in the secondary education is one of the government affairs wich transnferred from City/Regency Government to the Provincial Government.Papua Province that has special autonomy act must also fulfill the mandate of the Act proficiency level. From the results of research conducted by the author with qualitative methods regarding how the implementation of of transfer management authority of secondary education in Papua Province discovered the fact that there are still some problems in the implementation of this policy, the central government does not pay attention to the fact that the government of the Papua Province has a special autonomy that made it has different format setting from other Province in Indonesia, especialy related to the relationship of authority between the provincial government and the Regency/City, the Ministry of Home Affairs has made several efforts to make this policy could work properly. The effort is in the form of monitoring and evaluation at each stage of the process of this policy implementation, and made some Circular Letter of Ministry of Home Affairs which can serve as guidelines and guidance for Provincial and Regency/City in order to the success of this policyKey Word: Transfering Government Affaris, Asymmetric Decentralization, The Local Work Unit.
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Ross, César. "CHILE AND JAPAN DURING THE PINOCHET REGIME, 1974-1989: the pragmatic alliance." Revista Direitos Humanos e Democracia 2, no. 4 (October 14, 2014): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21527/2317-5389.2014.4.61-80.
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<p>This article is based on an unpublished documents filed in the Historical Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile for the period 1974-1989. This analysis has enabled file review and refute an important part of the current debate.</p><p>This research allows us to affirm that the military regime not only practic a foreign policy "Praetorian ideological" as he claimed the debate so far, but a pragmatic policy. This policy will not only survive allowed in its period, but survived beyond its end.</p>
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Oktaviana, Oki, Devi Triady Bachruddin, and Guntur Fernanto. "Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Kelembagaan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Dalam Tata-Kelola Pemerintah Daerah di Provinsi Banten." Jurnal Borneo Administrator 14, no. 1 (April 28, 2018): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24258/jba.v14i1.305.
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Research and development (R & D) is a very important government support affair in giving and providing references for policy makers. The important role of R & D needs to be accommodated in optimal institutions so that the implementation of duties and R & D functions can run smoothly. This article tries to identify the institutions that handle R & D affairs at provincial and regency / city level in the Province of Banten. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study found that R & D affairs in the province of Banten have not been assigned in independent institutions, but attached to Bappeda institutional with the structural level of Field (echelon III). Also, there is a mismatch between the main tasks of the Field that manages R & D affairs and the main task as mandated in Domestic Ministerial Regulation Number 5 Year 2017.
Keywords: Research Affairs, institutional, governance, Banten
Abstrak
Penelitian dan pengembangan (litbang) adalah urusan penunjang pemerintahan yang sangat penting keberadaannya dalam memberikan dan menyediakan stok pengetahuan bagi policy maker. Peran penting litbang tersebut perlu diakomodir dalam kelembagaan yang optimal agar pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi litbang dapat berjalan lancar. Artikel ini mencoba mengidentifikasi kelembagaan yang menangani urusan litbang di tingkat Provinsi dan Kabupaten/ Kota di wilayah Provinsi Banten. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa urusan litbang di wilayah Provinsi Banten belum diakomodir dalam kelembagaan mandiri, namun melekat pada kelembagaan Bappeda dengan tingkatan struktural Bidang (eselon III). Selain itu, berdasarkan uraian tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam peraturan kepala daerah masing-masing wilayah di Provinsi Banten, terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara tugas pokok Bidang yang mengelola urusan Litbang dengan tugas pokok sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Permendagri 5/2017.
Kata Kunci: Urusan Penelitian, kelembagaan, tata kelola, Banten
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Freysteinsdóttir, Freydís Jóna, and Gylfi Jónsson. "Yfirfærsla á málaflokki fatlaðs fólks frá ríki til sveitarfélaga: Með sérstakri áherslu á stærsta sveitarfélagið, Reykjavík." Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla 12, no. 2 (December 19, 2016): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.2.12.
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The aim of this study was to examine how the transfer of the affairs of disabled people from the state to the municipalities had proceeded. The process of the transfer was examined and then the largest municipality, Reykjavík, was chosen for a closer examination on the policy and implementation concerning services for disabled people. A qualitative study was conducted in the autumn of 2012. Eight interviews were taken with key professionals who had been involved directly in the transfer or worked on the affairs of disabled people before or after the transfer. A specialist in the affairs of disabled people was interviewed at the Ministry of Welfare and at the Association of Local Authorities in Iceland. Furthermore, a key professional was interviewed in each of the six municipal services in Reykjavík. The interviewees believed that having decided on and gone through with the transfer was the right thing to do. They believed that services closer to the people who need it would be a better choice. The person that uses the services only needs to go to one place in order to receive it, instead of two as before. However, the interviewees had not seen a considerable improvement in the services as expected. A considerable additional funds are needed for the affair. The transition from the state to the municipalities was not sufficiently prepared. The affairs of disabled people requires a lot of interdisciplinary work as well, which the interviewees thought was proceeding well.
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Bulatović, Petar. "The performance of police duties in the context of the principles governing the operation of the state administrative authorities." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 1 (2021): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2101055b.
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Police duties represent a part of the internal affairs performed by the Police, by applying the police authority, measures and actions. The new concept of combating crime is based on the preventive activities of the police and judiciary. In this sense, the police affairs can be approached from different aspects. The primary role of the police is in the criminal and misdemeanor procedure, but, as it can be concluded in the text of this paper, the administrative activities of the police in preventing, detecting, and solving criminal acts, misdemeanors, and other crimes are also very important. So, the paper deals with the issues that significantly helped the main topic of this research paper to be analyzed in the best possible way. This paper analyzes the issues related to the affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the organization and competence of the police, the principles of operation of the state administrative bodies, police affairs and criminal and misdemeanor procedure as well as administrative activities of the police in preventing, detecting and solving crimes and other offenses. The primary legal texts being consulted were the Law on Police and the Law on State Administration, in addition to consulting two important rulebooks in this area - the Rulebook on police powers and the Rulebook on the manner of performing individual police duties.
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Lebedev, I. B., and A. M. Sultanova. "PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF POLICE OFFICERS INTUITION STUDY." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 7 (2018): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2018-2-7-125-132.
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We consider main aspects of intuition as a psychological phenomenon and its peculiarities in legal defending activity. The difficulty of the topic is noted according to intuition irrational nature. We study the historical aspect of intuitive human mind development from the earliest to the modern time and find differences in the information part of the world understanding. The reasons for formation of intuitive thinking of Internal Affairs Agencies workers in untypical situations are explained. The research has the scheme of conditions for intuition provocation, among which there are the problem situation, “hint” availability, fundamental understanding of the issue. In Russia the psychological service of Ministry of Internal Affairs investigates intuitive abilities of Internal Affairs Agencies workers. There are methods types of intuition study: experimental methods and action tests; surveys; instrumental methods showing priming; implicit learning; “illocal” intuition; psychophysiological methods. The essence of experimental methods, action-tests and instrumental methods are shown. The conclusions of necessity of to practically include developments obtained in the process of intuition thinking investigation of Internal Affairs Agencies are made. The peculiarities of intuition study within the framework of psychological researches. We consider the role of intuition in professional activity of Internal Affairs Agencies workers. We tried to create methodological tools of intuition study of police workers.
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Riga, Peter J. "The Granick - Nugent Affair." Linacre Quarterly 67, no. 1 (February 2000): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20508549.2000.11877566.
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Shai, K. B., and T. Nyawasha. "A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE POST-COLD WAR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS KENYA: AN AFROCENTRIC PERSPECTIVE." Commonwealth Youth and Development 14, no. 2 (April 6, 2017): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1727-7140/1925.
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This article uses African critical theory (also known as Afrocentricity) to appraise US-Kenya inter-state relations. It does this first by contemporaneously historicising the relationship between the two countries and also looking at the current state of the US-Kenyan affair. Largely, the study carries a historical sensibility as it traces the relationship between Kenya and the US from as far as 1963. Our interest in this study is to highlight the peculiarity of the relationship between Kenya and the US. Put yet in another way, we seek to look at the nuances of the relationship. To achieve this, we rely methodologically on both primary and secondary sources to generate data. The data are analysed through the use of interdisciplinary critical discourse in its widest form. Overall, the central question we grapple with here is why the US sees in Kenya an indispensable political ally amidst all struggles and moments; some which have become part of the Kenyan political history, as this article will show. Three underlying currents shaping the relationship between Kenya and the US are identified in this article: 1) the consolidation of democracy; 2) the 2007 Kenyan election; and 3) the strategic importance of Kenya to the US’s overall political mission and objective. Lastly, this article makes its contribution to the existing body of literature in International Public Affairs (IPA) by implicitly and rigorously employing Afrocentricity as a new contextual lens to study US-Africa affairs.
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McKee, Martin, Tim Lang, and Jennifer A. Roberts. "Deregulating Health: Policy Lessons from the BSE Affair." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 89, no. 8 (August 1996): 424–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689608900803.
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Butcher, Daniel. "Make drafting university policy a Mickey Mouse affair." Successful Registrar 15, no. 7 (August 17, 2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tsr.30094.
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Butcher, Daniel. "Make drafting university policy a Mickey Mouse affair." Enrollment Management Report 19, no. 7 (September 22, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emt.30101.
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Claverie, Elisabeth. "Procès, affaire, cause. Voltaire et l'innovation critique." Politix 7, no. 26 (1994): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polix.1994.1843.
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Gol'chevskii, Vitalii Feliksovich. "Aspects of firearms training of road traffic police officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia." Полицейская деятельность, no. 4 (April 2021): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2021.4.36352.
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The research subject is social relations in the field of the development of basic skills of road traffic police officers of Russia in using firearms during operations and for stopping drivers attempting to escape from the crime scene. The research object is the formation and development of firearms using skills of internal affairs officers during the professional training of middle and major commanders enrolled in internal affairs bodies of Russia. The topicality of the research is determined by the tasks of improvement of professional training of specialists in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and ensuring personal safety of internal affairs officers and the safety of civilians during operative actions. The research contains the analysis of use of service weapons by police officers during operative actions. Based on the example of apprehension of a vehicle, the author analyzes the effectiveness of use of service weapons by road traffic police officers. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the use of service weapons by police officers, and experiments. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the following: a) the analysis of statistical data of the use of service weapons by internal affairs officers; b) the task to organize a comprehensive firearms training of internal affairs officers; c) the list of measures aimed at the improvement of firearms training of internal affairs officers. In conclusion, the author substantiates the necessity to improve the basic professional training program in terms of raising the effectiveness of firearms training of internal affairs officers. The analysis of the use of service weapons by road traffic police officers, as well as experiments, prove the importance of the research in the field of public safety protection and effective prevention of criminal offences by police officers with the help of service weapons.