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Journal articles on the topic 'Policy formulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Satispi, Evi, and Muhammad Taslim. "FORMULATION OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR YOUTH IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY." Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v5i3.2700.

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Social problems in youth become a matter that is always considered and reviewed by the government for the development of the personality of these young people. This study aims to analyze the policy formulation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Youth Development in South Tangerang. Youth Development Policy Formulation departs from youth issues including unemployment, youth behavior that is at risk of crime, thuggery, and drug abuse, there is no legal umbrella governing youth development in the city of southern Tangerang and youth infrastructure. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research uses the theory of the Riant Nugroho formulation stage, while the stages start from policy issues, forming a formulation team, pre-policy process, public process 1, formulation of draft 1, public process 2, formulation of draft 2, special focus, final draft and determination of policy . In the policy formulation stages Riant Nugroho prioritizes the stages in formulating a policy regulation or law. The results showed that the stages in formulating youth development policy formulation by the south tangerang city government had been implemented well so as to produce a youth development policy in south tangerang. Not only the stages of formulation that are of concern from the internal side, youth also experience obstacles such as cross-regional Cooperation Organizations that have not been synchronized in terms of youth development and empowerment programs as well as inadequate infrastructure facilities that encourage youth development and empowerment.

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Davis, Karen. "Research and policy formulation." Health Policy 7, no. 3 (June 1987): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(87)90070-4.

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Brewah, Helen. "Policy formulation and implementation." Primary Health Care 19, no. 2 (March 10, 2009): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc2009.03.19.2.35.c6896.

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Lowther, Jason. "Handbook of policy formulation." Local Government Studies 45, no. 1 (November 30, 2018): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1551474.

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Hendrarto, Sri Suwitri, Endang Larasati, and Tri Yuniningsih. "The Importance of Actor’s Role in the Formulation of Local Regulation of Alcoholic Beverages in Magelang City." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 8, no. 4 (2022): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.84.2002.

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In the context of regional policy formulations, the dominance of actors can be seen from which actors have initiatives in the formulation of regional policies. Actors, who have initiatives on the formulation of a regional policy, generally have a dominant influence in incorporating their agenda into policy’s formulation. This study aims to observe the importance role of actors in the formulation mechanism of local regulatory policies on alcoholic beverages in Magelang City. Research methods are used through qualitative descriptive approaches. With the focus of research is the formulation of regional policies on the rules of alcoholic beverages in Magelang City. In the formulation process, at least involve two groups of actors related, namely Official Policy-Makers and Unofficial Participants. However, in the formulation process of Magelang City Regulation No. 10 in 2016 concerning Control, Supervision and Development of The Circulation and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages does not involve private and community components. In other words, the formulation of regional policy contained in Magelang City Regulation No. 10 in 2016 concerning Control, Supervision and Development of The Circulation and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages uses a top-down policy system approach.

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Yanto, Supri, and Hary Yuswadi. "FORMULATION OF VILLAGE HEAD DISCRETION POLICY (Policy Formulation Study in Sumber Lele Village and Kebon Agung Village)." POLITICO 20, no. 1 (March 22, 2020): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/politico.v20i1.3032.

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This study The purpose of this study is to find out the process of formulating discretionary policies carried out by the village head. The method used in this study is a qualitative study method. The type of study used in this study is the type of descriptive study. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the process of discretion policy formulation carried out by the village head was still not optimal, this is due to the low capacity of the village head as the main actor in the discretion policy formulation process. This can be seen from the lack of ability in discretionary policies, thus affecting the monopoly in the process of formulating discretionary and undemocratic policies, as happened in Kebon Agung Village. Whereas in Sumber Lele Village the conditions are better, because it has involved the parties (stakeholders). Although the parties (stakeholders) which is involved does not yet reflect aspects of democracy and representation, because of the parties (stakeholders) only community and religious leaders were involved.

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Warsito Kasim. "Policy For Formulation Of Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Criminal Offenders." JURNAL RUANG HUKUM 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/juruh.v1i2.87.

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In essence, narcotics are substances both natural and synthetic, namely narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances. If they enter the human body without following health regulations, they have an effect on the brain in the central structure and if misused, it is against legal provisions. Narcotics were first made by the British and then spread to mainland Asia, from China, Hong Kong, Japan to Indonesia.Examined from the optics of material criminal law, the Narcotics Law has several systems for formulating criminal sanctions (strafsoort) and several systems for formulating the duration of criminal witnesses (strafmaat). The system for formulating the length of criminal sanctions (strafmaat) is a fixed/definite sentence system in the form of a definite criminal threat, an indefinite sentence system in the form of a threat of a maximum length of sentence, then a determinate sentence system in the form of determining the minimum and maximum limits for the duration of a criminal threat and an indeterminate sentence system in the form of no the maximum criminal limit is determined. The law-making body completely delegates criminal policy (discretion) to criminal implementing officials at a lower level, for example in determining the size, nature or duration of punishment for perpetrators of certain crimes. The formulation system is indeterminate, determinate, presumptive and mandatory. Basically, according to criminal law science, there are several types of systems for formulating criminal sanctions (strafsoort), namely single/imperative formulation systems, alternative formulation systems, cumulative formulation systems, cumulative-alternative (mixed/combined) formulation systems and blind/blanch formulation systems. . Likewise, only for the system of formulating the length of criminal sanctions (strafmaat), there is a definite sentence system in the form of a threat of a definite length of sentence, a fixed/indefinite sentence system or maximum system, namely a threat of a maximum length of sentence, then a determinate sentence system in the form of a specified minimum limit and maximum criminal threat and indeterminate sentence system in the form of no specified maximum criminal limit, the law-making body gives full responsibility to criminal policy (decretion) to criminal implementing officials at lower levels, for example in determining the size, nature or duration of punishment for perpetrators certain crimes.

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Reuter, Peter. "Prevalence Estimation and Policy Formulation." Journal of Drug Issues 23, no. 2 (April 1993): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269302300203.

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Prevalence estimation has a potentially important role in drug policy decision making. To date, however, it has played only a modest role in decisions at the national level, though it has come to be important in the rhetoric of national drug policy. This limited influence arises from the limited capacities and credibility of the estimates on the one hand and the highly moralistic nature of the policy process surrounding the illicit drug issue on the other. The available numbers are developed either systematically from data sources that have low credibility (self-report) or are developed less systematically from sources that simply are not well understood. Estimates of the number of problematic drug users are most likely to have a significant role in policy making in the near future.

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Rasheed, Fawzia, and Enamul Karim. "STD research and policy formulation." Lancet 355, no. 9211 (April 2000): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74705-x.

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Hawkes, Sarah, Linda Morison, David Mabey, Rosanna Peeling, and Susie Foster. "STD research and policy formulation." Lancet 355, no. 9211 (April 2000): 1275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74706-1.

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de Francisco, Andres. "STD research and policy formulation." Lancet 355, no. 9211 (April 2000): 1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74707-3.

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Ritchie, J. R. Brent. "Consensus policy formulation in tourism." Tourism Management 9, no. 3 (September 1988): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(88)90037-4.

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Valentine, John A. "Facilitating Effective Healthcare Policy Formulation." Journal For Healthcare Quality 15, no. 5 (September 1993): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-1474.1993.tb01187.x.

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Volckaert, Filip. "Formulation of national marine policy." Marine Policy 10, no. 2 (April 1986): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(86)90014-x.

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Dewdney, John. "Health policy formulation in Australia." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 2, no. 5 (April 1987): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.4740020508.

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Bengston, W. F. "The Relationship of Social Science to Policy: The Case of the President's Crime Commission." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 3, no. 4 (December 1985): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c030427.

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The structure and methods of operation of President Johnson's Crime Commission are described. From the unpublished transcripts of the Commission meetings, the process by which the Commission utilized relevant data, theory, and perspectives in the formulation of its policy recommendations is analyzed. It is concluded that social scientific information and perspectives, although important, were not the significant basis for formulating the recommendations of the Crime Commission. The scientific purposes, methods, and audiences of social science are not readily transferred to the political purposes, methods, and audiences of social policy formulation. Extrascientific political considerations become the significant immediate consideration in policy formulation and implementation.

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Andang, Baharuddin, and Sunandar Ali. "The Determinant Factors in the Policy Formulation Process for the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget." Jurnal Office 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jo.v8i2.44607.

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The new paradigm for implementing regional autonomy in Indonesia is basically based on the principles of local democracy and good governance. With this basis, the regional government and the Regional People's Representative Council as local institutions are responsible for the implementation of regional autonomy as a manifestation of local community representation. The shift of power from the center to the regions and the empowerment of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly has formed its own dynamics in the interaction relations of the two institutions so that it is often colored by conflicts that have political compromises in the process of formulating and discussing the General Policy on Budgets-Priorities of Budget Ceilings and Draft Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets. . Therefore the formulation of the problem in this study is: What are the determinant factors in the policy formulation process for the 2019 Regional Budget for Fiscal Year in Sidenreng Rappang Regency?. This study aims to: Know the determinant factors in the policy formulation process of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the determinant factors in the policy formulation process for the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year are: (a) Political factors, (b) the interest of policy-making actors, (c) Capacity factors of policy-making actors, (d) Organizational experience factors of formulating actors and (e) Bargaining of policy formulating actors.

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Widiyanto, Endra. "Criminal Legal Protection Formulation Policy Towards Victims Of Criminal Acts In The Medical Field." Journal of Hospital Management and Services 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2024): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.30994/jhms.v6i2.96.

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In fact, the officer cannot be blamed if he asks the patient whether he has money or not, but not because he is worried that the patient will not pay for the treatment/care, but because there is a fairly expensive prescription that must be filled at the pharmacy. In addition, the hospital is always blamed if there are bad consequences for the patient that occur during or after receiving treatment/care/medical actions in the form of a worsening condition of the disease, injury or even death. However, in fact, these complaints cannot be ignored so as not to cause prolonged and tiring legal conflicts. The objectives of this study are: (1) To describe the policy of formulating criminal law protection for victims of criminal acts in the medical field today. (2) To analyze the policy of formulating criminal law protection for victims of criminal acts in the medical field in the future. The type of approach used in this study is normative juridical. The data sources used in this study are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal evidence. The data collection technique uses literature studies, including documentaries. Data analysis is normative-qualitative by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and legislation. The conclusion of this study is: (1) The policy of formulating legal protection for victims of medical crimes in positive criminal law in Indonesia, namely based on the Criminal Code, Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health, Law. No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, apparently still has weaknesses. The weaknesses of the formulation policy are: (a) Formulation of medical crimes. (b) The formulation of responsibility for medical crimes can have individual or corporate legal subjects. (c) Formulation of criminal and criminal penalties in positive criminal law. (2) The policy of formulating legal protection for victims of medical crimes, criminal law in Indonesia is expected to provide a formulation of protection for victims in the form of guarantees/legal compensation for suffering/losses and also a formulation of legal protection not to become victims of similar crimes. The policy formulation of protection for victims of medical crimes in criminal law in Indonesia is as follows: (a) Through the policy of reformulation and reorientation of criminal law in the field of health and medical practice. (b) Based on the basic idea or principle of the idea of balance.

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Makwambeni, Patricia, Blessing Makwambeni, and Sam Usadolo. "An Analysis of Stakeholder Engagement in the E-Learning Policy-Making Process at a Higher Education Institution in South Africa." African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v5i1.1167.

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Over the past two decades, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in South Africa have been formulating e-learning policies to assist them to realise the full potential of using ICTs in teaching and learning. E-learning policies serve as guiding frameworks that create enabling environments for embedding ICTs in teaching and learning. The development of e-learning policies has attracted various stakeholders and actors with varied interests, views, priorities, influence and power. Consequently, stakeholder engagement is now an essential factor in the policy process. The efficacy of an e-learning policy can therefore be judged based on the multiple perspectives that it includes and the inclusion of those it affects in the policy-making process. In light of this background, this paper examined stakeholder engagement that characterised the e-learning policy formulation process at a University of Technology in South Africa (UoT). How stakeholders were engaged in the policy-making process using stakeholder engagement as its analytical framework, the stakeholders and actors involved in the policy formulation process and the nature of the dialogue that informed the policy formulation process were examined. The qualitative study gathered evidence using semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The study's findings show that the policy-making process at the UoT followed a bureaucratic process dominated by one actor, the policy delegate. Key stakeholders were excluded during the policy formulation process and were only consulted at the drafting stage. As a result, stakeholder engagement in the policy formulation process was low, resulting in key stakeholders and actors lacking policy ownership. Our findings also show that the exclusion of key stakeholders in the policy formulation process resulted in a policy that exclusively focuses on the Learner Management System and overlooks other technologies that play a crucial role in teaching and learning. These findings suggest the need to include all critical stakeholders and actors affected and interested in the e-learning policy at every stage of the policy formulation process.

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Ummul Solihah, Sayidah, and Rahma Audyna Gita Evellinda. "Relocation Policy of Street Vendors in Malioboro: Review of Policy Formulation Analysis Study." Agile Governance and Innovation Measurement Journal 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2024): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.18196/agimjournal.v1i1.5.

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In public policy formulation, the interests and welfare of the community must be prioritized as the direction for policy formulators. Policy formulation is oriented towards the needs, desires, and interests of the community so that later it will receive full support from the community. Policy formulation is also a very important stage and must be carried out appropriately and comprehensively. The stages in the policy formulation process are problem identification, agenda setting, policy problem formulation, and policy design (Alaslan, 2021). In the process of policy formulation for the relocation of Malioboro street vendors, problem identification is first carried out to identify existing problems based on the infrastructure aspects of facilities and infrastructure such as the loss of pedestrian rights due to street vendors selling on the sidewalk. The policy formulation by the government can finally be realized little by little. The relocation policy of Malioboro street vendors affects tourist visits, which indirectly affects the street vendors. With the relocation of street vendors, they get adequate public facilities, ease of mobility for traders, security guarantees, and time efficiency.

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Sukarso, Sukarso, Swastha Dharma, and Niken Paramarti Dasuki. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Reposisi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Perumusan Penganggaran Di Tingkat Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Kotayasa dan Banjarsari Wetan, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas)." Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v7i1.847.

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So far, policy formulation almost carried out by the elite, even formally the elite has the authority while the community does not. This mechanism conceptualized in the form of formulation models, such as institutional, rational and even incremental models, and especially the elite-mass model. The position of the community directly is generally relatively weak or even almost non-existent. Initiation to involve more community roles in policy formulation has carried out as much as in deliberative and participatory models, but still, the involvement of the community becomes an object, not the subject of policy formulation. This elitist model of policy formulation, especially in Indonesia, occurs both at the national, provincial and district/city levels, the latter at the village level. By these facts, it is interesting to know the potential or prospects of the community, especially at the village level, to be the subject of policy formulation at the village level. This study uses an experimental approach with the treatment of enhancing their understanding and awareness about the formulation of budgeting policies or empowerment in legal, administrative and socio-psychological aspects. This study focuses on the process of formulating village income and expenditure budgets in two villages in Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. Methods of collecting data using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with informants selected purposively and questionnaire methods for respondents who chosen accidentally, while analyzing data using interactive. The results of the study show the very high potential and prospects of the community to become an important part and subject to the process of the budgeting policy formulation.

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Selamawit, Weldeslassie. "Basis for policy formulation: Systematic policy analysis or intuitive policy decision?" Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research 13, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jpapr2015.0348.

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Veselý, Arnošt. "Policy formulation redesigned: A new understanding of policy design and its implications for instruction." Teaching Public Administration 38, no. 3 (January 30, 2020): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144739420901729.

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Despite the fact that our knowledge on how policies are designed has substantially improved during the last two decades, prescriptive literature on policy formulation remains largely disconnected from these new findings. The article examines five major assumptions upon which policy formulation is still predominantly based: (a) there is one way policies are and should be formulated; (b) effective formulation of policies is more about the right application of methods than of the substance of a policy domain; (c) policy formulation is about choosing from mutually exclusive alternatives; (d) problem definition has priority over problem solution; (e) there is a clear distinction between policy formulation, adoption and implementation. This article shows why these assumptions are outdated and that they lead to many practical problems in the teaching of policy analysis. It is argued that policy formulation guidelines and training in policy formulation should be based on current policy design scholarship that stresses, for instance, the importance of local knowledge, deep understanding of actors’ perspectives and the need to formulate policy packages. The article concludes with preliminary recommendations on how to move forward, illustrated with concrete examples from practice.

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Sanastiti, Zahwa, and Suranto. "DINAMIKA FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN TERAS MALIOBORO." WEDANA: Jurnal Kajian Pemerintahan, Politik dan Birokrasi 9, no. 2 (April 24, 2024): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/wedana.2023.14750.

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The aim of this research is to determine the dynamics of the policy formulation for the relocation of Street Vendors (PKL) to the Malioboro Terrace by the DIY Provincial Government and the interests and behavior of the actors involved in the dynamics of the policy formulation for the relocation of Street Vendors (PKL) to the Malioboro Terrace. The results of this research show that the dynamics of policy formulation for the relocation of street vendors to Teras Malioboro by the DIY Regional Government went through various stages. The various stages, namely Problem Assessment, are carried out by reviewing Academic Papers and SWOT Analysis by the Regional Government and DIY DPRD. Determining the dynamic objective of policy formulation is to support the existing problem, namely the registration of the Yogyakarta Philosophy Axis with (UNESCO) as a world heritage. Furthermore, UPT Malioboro is one of the answers to formulating alternatives in the policy of relocating street vendors (PKL) in the Malioboro area to Teras Malioboro. In preparing the model, especially in institutions, the DIY Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) is involved in preparing the Academic Paper. An alternative assessment of the dynamics of policy formulation by local governments under specific requirements to obtain a clearer picture of the feasibility or effectiveness of the program is to conduct a survey. The interests and behavior of the actors involved in the dynamics of policy formulation for the relocation of street vendors to Teras Malioboro use 4 strategies by behavior and actors in the dynamics of the policy for relocating street vendors (PKL) in the Malioboro area to Teras Malioboro

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Fathun, Laode Muhamad. "Indonesia's Foreign Policy in Digital Era : Poliheuristic Theory." Intermestic: Journal of International Studies 6, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v6n1.10.

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This paper discusses the consideration of the formulation of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy in the digital era in the economic and social fields. This study uses a qualitative paradigm with a descriptive analysis type. This research uses a case study method with secondary data collection techniques taken from various relevant references such as books, journals and reports and others. So this research uses a research library. The author uses poly-acoustic theory and foreign policy formulations in the digital era. Hasilyang found that the formulation of foreign policy in the digital era contains the question of why it is oriented towards promoting foreign policy, What, is oriented towards policy support in the digital era, who, namely the government, companies and society. Then the question where, in the country and region. And how about through politheuistic. The analysis found that the formulation of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy has two considerations, namely cognitive cognition and rational calculation. Thus, it is concluded that Indonesia's interests in the economic and social fields have a great opportunity to make Indonesia a transforming country in the digital era.

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Blakeney, Michael, and Getachew Mengistie. "Intellectual property policy formulation in Africa." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 11, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2021.01.06.

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This article examines continental, sub-regional and national initiatives in the formulation of intellectual property policy Africa. The article is divided into seven parts. The first looks at the relationship between IP and economic development. The second part examines the role of IP regional integration and trade. The third part looks at African regional trade agreements. Next, the article surveys the activities of sub-regional IP systems in Africa: the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) and the Organisation Africaine de la Propriété (OAPI). The fifth part looks at the recent formation of the Pan African Intellectual Property Organization (PAIPO) and its relationship with ARIPO and OAPI. The sixth part gives a brief overview of the efforts made in designing national IP polices. The concluding section summarizes the IP policy-making process in Africa.

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Dunn, Craig P., and Dan E. Deka. "Aids in the Workplace Policy Formulation." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 6 (1995): 729–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc1995665.

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Comstock, Bryce. "British Policy Formulation for the EU." Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union 2011, no. 1 (2011): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5642/urceu.201101.05.

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Futrell, May. "Becoming Involved in Health Policy Formulation." Journal of Gerontological Nursing 12, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19860401-03.

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Aziz, N. A. "STUDENT MOVEMENT IN PUBLIC POLICY FORMULATION." Eurasia: Economics & Business 3, no. 3 (June 30, 2017): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2017-03.06.

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HAMANN, S. "Twice tested: getting inside policy formulation." Tobacco Control 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.10.1.86.

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Reichelt, Paul A., and Wendy B. Young. "Professional nursing personnel:Data-based policy formulation." Journal of Professional Nursing 1, no. 3 (May 1985): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(85)80144-7.

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Lang, H. G. "Health policy formulation in New Zealand." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 2, no. 5 (April 1987): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.4740020516.

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Widadsyah, Muhammad Azhar. "Disability Identity: Perspective for Policy Formulation." IJDS Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2023.010.03.

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Policies regarding people with disabilities (PWDs) are formulated without PWDs perceptive and often rule out disability identity owned by PWDs. Those policies potentially result in further issues regarding PWDs empowerment. This research aims to investigate about factors that shape disability identity and how disability identity could provide a new perspective in policy formulation. Researchers interviewed seven PWDs with different disability conditions to gain their perspective on their perception of disability identity. Furthermore, data were analyzed to form three factors of disability identity, which are structural factors, personal and social interaction factors, also organizational development factors. This research also explains how disability identity could be implemented in public policy formulation through some aspects that could be considered further in policy regarding of disability and PWDs.

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Sinaga, Wellty Mely Betesda Br, Renova Manullang, Melia Putri Utami, and Hansein Arif Wijaya. "Problem Formulation of Education Policy Analysis." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): 1408–17. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v8i1.7824.

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The main aim of this research is to pinpoint the problems that need to be addressed through educational policy and to gain comprehensive knowledge about the underlying causes of these problems. This research approach is a library research method or literature study. Relevant literature, which includes books, journals and scientific papers on the selected issue, is used as a source of research data. The findings of this study indicate that, from a technical perspective, education policy development is the most important aspect of the ongoing policy analysis process. Therefore, the phrase “the circle of education policy that keeps turning” is not surprising when discussing the process of developing education policy. It is important for education policies to be carefully designed to minimize disruption. new educational issues that go beyond existing issues that need to be addressed or resolved in terms of complexity, breadth, and depth. Identifying the correct problem is undoubtedly necessary for successful problem solving. Different conceptualizations of an educational problem condition are produced and tested through the formation of educational policy challenges.

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Ilhami, Rizky. "Role of Actor Networks in Public Policy Formulation." Lead Journal of Economy and Administration 2, no. 2 (November 9, 2023): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.56403/lejea.v2i2.145.

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This research discusses the role played by actor networks in the process of formulating public policy. With the increasing complexity in the public policy environment, the role of actor networks becomes crucial in influencing and shaping the resulting policy direction. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews and documentary analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that actor networks play a crucial role in the process of formulating public policy. These roles include the roles of subjects with high importance but low power, key players with high interest and power, other followers who represent group voices that may be less heard, and supporters who have power but low interest. However, the process of formulating public policy is faced with a number of challenges, including the complexity of organizational structures, conflicts of interest between actors, lack of resources, and resistance to change. To overcome these challenges, close collaboration between all parties involved, open communication, and wise management of differences and conflicts that arise is required. Through these efforts, the policy formulation process can become more inclusive, responsive and effective in meeting the needs of society as a whole.

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Dedy, Tabrani. "Deliberative Security: Policy Making for the Police Based on Deliberative." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 10 (October 11, 2023): 5960–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430993.

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The paper puts forward of approache which will help to promote Evidence Based Policy (EBP) in decision about of security policy.The aim of this paper is to identify lessons and approaches from EBP in developing democratic security. In a deliberative security framework, the policy formulation process not only emphasizes the protection and fulfillment of human rights, but also provides public space for society to be actively involved in the formulation and evaluation of policies in the security sector. This article uses the Evidence Based Policy (EBP) approach which to informs the policy process, rather than aiming to directly affect the eventual goals of the policy. Security is related to socio-political values and security is a process of negotiation and contestation, so a process involving society or deliberative security is needed.

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Aryawan, Fatah Nasikh. "The Formulation of Policy to Increasing the Number of Vacational High School Students (Vacational High School Students Case Study in Malang)." JMAEL: Journal of Management, Administration and Educational Leadership 1, no. 4 (December 19, 2020): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51376/jmael.v1i4.187.

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The purpose of this research is to explain formulation of policy to increase the number of Vocational students (SMK) and to report the impact of the policy formulation carried out. This research used qualitative design with study case approach to identify and report formulation of policies for increasing the number of Vocational student (SMK) in Malang. The research data were collected by using interview, observation, and documentation. In analyzing the data found, this study uses analytical techniques by performing data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study shows that the policy formulations for increasing the number of vocational school students in Malang which are contained in the Medium Term National Education Development Plan (RPJM) 2004-2009 (Renstra Depdiknas) and three MoNE circulars for 2006, 2007 and 2008 have been compiled and detailed with clear so as to be able to guide policy implementers in interpreting and describing policy objectives and steps that can be taken. On the other hand, The implementation of the policy to increase the number of Vocational students (SMK) in Malang has basically gone quite well with the objectives that have been achieved.

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Febri Yuliani, Novliwanda Ade Putra, Zaili Rusli,. "FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH." JIANA ( Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ) 18, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.46730/jiana.v18i2.7936.

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Policy Formulation Formation of Regional Regulations by the Regional House of Representatives. This study aims to determine the implementation of the formulation of Local Regulation policy formulation by Rokan Hulu Regency the Regional House of Representatives and to find out the obstacles. The informants in this study consisted of the Chairperson of the Rokan Hulu Regency Regional Representative Council, the Deputy Chairperson of the Rokan Hu-lu Regency the Regional House of Representatives, Members of the Rokan Hulu Regency the Re-gional House of Representatives Regional Regulatory Body and head of sub division of the re-gional Secretariat. Data was collected through interview techniques, Focus Group Disscusion, Ob-servation and Documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's model theory, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the policy formulation of the formation of Regional Regulations by the Rokan Hulu District Parlia-ment was not implemented. At that time, the counstraints to formulating the regional regulation policy were due to the weakness of human resources in the Rokan Hulu Regency People’s Repre-sentative Council and the constantly changing regulations of the cental government.

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Ansari K, Isa, Rahman Kadir, and Ansar A. "Effect on Administration Policies, the Public Service Quality and Satisfaction on the System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526) 6, no. 1 (February 23, 2017): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v6.n1.p10.

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<div><p class="normal"><em>This paper aims to test and analyze the influence of the Administration in the form of policy formulation, implementation and evaluation of the quality of service and the satisfaction of the public. This research was conducted on The Office of System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia with a population of 5.292 people and carried out with formulations Slovin on the precision of 5% with a total sample of 372 respondents. The study's hypotheses were tested using a model of Structural Equation Model (AMOS ver. 18). The study found that 1) directly in policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on the quality of service, while the implementation of policies have a positive impact and no significant effect on the quality of service; 2) direct policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, and implementation of policies and no significant negative effect on public satisfaction; 3) the quality of the service directly positive and significant impact on public satisfaction; and 4) indirectly policy formulation and evaluation of policies through quality service and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, while policy implementation indirectly through service quality and no significant negative impact on public satisfaction.</em></p></div>

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Howlett, Michael, and Jeremy Rayner. "Patching vs Packaging in Policy Formulation: Assessing Policy Portfolio Design." Politics and Governance 1, no. 2 (October 14, 2013): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v1i2.95.

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Thinking about policy mixes is at the forefront of current research work in the policy sciences and raises many significant questions with respect to policy tools and instruments, processes of policy formulation, and the evolution of tool choices over time. Not least among these is how to assess the potential for multiple policy tools to achieve policy goals in an efficient and effective way. Previous conceptual work on policy mixes has highlighted evaluative criteria such as "consistency" (the ability of multiple policy tools to reinforce rather than undermine each other in the pursuit of individual policy goals), "coherence" (or the ability of multiple policy goals to co-exist with each other in a logical fashion), and "congruence" (or the ability of multiple goals and instruments to work together in a uni-directional or mutually supportive fashion) as important design principles and measures of optimality in policy mixes. And previous empirical work on the evolution of existing policy mixes has highlighted how these three criteria are often lacking in mixes which have evolved over time as well as those which have otherwise been consciously designed. This article revisits this early design work in order to more clearly assess the reasons why many existing policy mixes are sub-optimal and the consequences this has for thinking about policy formulation processes and the practices of policy design.

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Miller, Karen. "Public policy dilemma—gender equality mainstreaming in UK policy formulation." Public Money & Management 29, no. 1 (January 2009): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540960802617350.

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James, Thomas E., and Paul D. Jorgensen. "Policy Knowledge, Policy Formulation, and Change: Revisiting a Foundational Question." Policy Studies Journal 37, no. 1 (February 2009): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2008.00300.x.

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Arshed, Norin, Sara Carter, and Colin Mason. "The ineffectiveness of entrepreneurship policy: is policy formulation to blame?" Small Business Economics 43, no. 3 (February 26, 2014): 639–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9554-8.

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Mustamu, Julista, and Andress D. Bakarbessy. "Optimizing Health Protocol Enforcement during the Covid-19 Pandemic." LAW REFORM 16, no. 2 (September 27, 2020): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v16i2.33775.

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The effort of the prevention and countermeasures in order to break the chain of transmission of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), it needs to be done in an integrated and comprehensive manner from various aspects of governance, health, socio-cultural and economic aspects. As part of the state of public health emergencies and has beeb designated as a non natural disaster, the regional goverment has the authority to take preventive and countermeasures actions primarily in the enforcement of health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic in accordance with statutory provinsions. The research objective is to understand the enforcement of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is juridical-normative with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze problems qualitatively. The results and discussion concluded that The formulation of policies and formation of regional legal product that from the basic of legitimacy as well as the basic of legality to act for local goverments in the efoort to optimize the enforcement of prtococols during the Covid-19 pandemic, certaily need to develop specific policy formulation models and becemo a reference for local goverments in policy formulations and formulation reginal legal product in the enforcement of the Covid-19 health protocol. Policy formulation and formation of regional legal product in the enforcement of the Covid-19 health protocol include, and a review of the stages of policy formulation

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Rahmawati, Ajeng Tiara Bangga. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pemberangkatan PMI di Masa Pandemi)." Journal of International Relations Diponegoro 9, no. 1 (February 7, 2023): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37669.

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Reopening of migrant workers' departures during the covid pandemic presents a contrast to the various protection policies that have been made before. This research aims to answer the research question: "why is the Indonesian government issuing a PMI departure policy during the Covid-19 pandemic?". To answer the formulation of the problem, the theory used is to combine rational actors with policy formulations. This research is explanatory using the content analysis method. This study uses the framework of rational actor by Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow as well as Jonathan Bendor and Thomas H. Hammond was used to find out how much influence the rational thinking style of a policymaker has when a policy is formed. The formation of a new policy by the government regarding the redeployment of PMI during a pandemic is considered a rational policy.Keywords: Indonesian migrant workers', rational actor, policy formulation, foreign exchange, economy

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Lapke, Michael, and Gurpreet Dhillon. "Disassociations in Security Policy Lifecycles." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 9, no. 1 (January 2015): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2015010104.

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Continued high profile security breaches indicate that Information Systems Security remains a significant problem within organizations. The authors argue that one of the major contributors to this ongoing problem is a disconnect between security policy formulation and implementation. This disconnect can lead to a failure of policy. This paper is aimed at understanding the disconnect by analyzing the meanings that are attributed to policy formulation and implementation by the stakeholders involved in the process. A case study was carried out and a “snapshot in time” of the lifecycle of IS Security Policy formulation at the organization under study demonstrated that a disconnect is evident between these two sides of security policy.

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Quao, Kwami Hope. "Conceptual Framework for Enhancing the Implementation of Specific Microfinance Policies in Sub-Sahara Africa." International Journal of R&D Innovation Strategy 1, no. 1 (January 2019): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrdis.2019010103.

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Deficient policy formulation processes and inadequate monitoring and supervision remain factors impeding the growth of microfinance in sub-Saharan Africa. This article explores issues mitigating policy implementation for microfinance institutions to propose a framework that will integrate stakeholders in the microfinance sector for effective financial policy implementation and promotion of microfinance performance and growth. The article proposes financial monitoring policy ownership structure and argues for the creation of an independent national microfinance supervisory authority as an alternative to ensuring effective implementation of microfinance policies in Ghana. This framework, the authors argue, will enhance stakeholder engagement in police formulation and create the necessary implementation environment, with adequate information, in which policy implementation for microfinance will flourish.

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Acquah, Akwesi, and Danielle Nel-Sanders. "The political context of national digital health policy formulation: Insights from Ghana." Asian Development Policy Review 13, no. 1 (April 11, 2025): 127–40. https://doi.org/10.55493/5008.v13i1.5360.

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Globally, governments are formulating national digital health policies to guide the implementation and regulation of digital technology in their health sectors. Although sufficient evidence focusing on the technical context of formulating national digital health policies exists, research focusing on the political context of national digital health policies and the role of political actors during the development of national digital health policies is limited. This study sought to bridge this gap by investigating the political context of Ghana’s formulation of national digital health policy and the role of key political actors in the policy decision-making process. The study adopted a qualitative research approach involving data triangulation of semi-structured interviews with political elites involved in the national digital health formulation process and a document analysis of Ghana’s digital health policy. The study used thematic and content analyses as well as systems theory constructions to show that Ghana's digital health policy development is influenced by structured policy inputs, consistent procedures, measurable results, and strong feedback systems. The study recommends a paradigm shift from the vertical approach of national digital health policymaking to a lateral approach, which brings key stakeholders on board from the onset of the process for developing digital health policy.

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Pichler, J. Hanns. "In Quest of SME-Conducive Policy Formulation." Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 6, no. 1 (2018): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/eber.2018.060106.

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