Relevant bibliographies by topics / Policy imperative

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Policy imperative'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 July 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Policy imperative"

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Khan, Muhammad Zaheer. "Mainstreaming FATA: A Public Policy Imperative." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 5 (December 31, 2018): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i5.1831.

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Callan, Patrick M., and Joni E. Finney. "Assessing Mutational Capital:An Imperative for Policy." Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 34, no. 4 (July 2002): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00091380209604732.

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Becker, Thomas W. "Space education policy — a global imperative." Space Policy 7, no. 1 (February 1991): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-9646(91)90047-l.

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Yeo, Gwen. "The Ethnogeriatric Imperative." Care Management Journals 4, no. 1 (March 2003): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cmaj.4.1.37.57476.

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Brennan, Cynthia. "The advocacy imperative." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 64, no. 16 (August 15, 2007): e59-e60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/sp070009.

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Rubinoff, Arthur G. "The Multilateral imperative in India's foreign policy." Round Table 80, no. 319 (July 1991): 313–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358539108454052.

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Pollack, K. M., A. Samuels, S. Frattaroli, and A. C. Gielen. "The translation imperative: moving research into policy." Injury Prevention 16, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2010.026740.

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Allain-Dupré, Dorothée. "The multi-level governance imperative." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22, no. 4 (August 20, 2020): 800–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148120937984.

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Governments are facing increasingly complex policy challenges, ranging from climate change, demographic pressures, rising inequalities and discontent, to the global health crisis that countries are presently confronting. Successful responses require more integrated approaches to policy making at all levels of government, so that economic, social and environmental actions reinforce each other rather than compete. They also require effective coordination across levels of government to manage shared responsibilities, mutual dependence and common challenges. This commentary highlights the progress in the multi-level governance concept since its first use, and focuses on some current dynamics driving multi-level governance, in particular the trend towards differentiated subnational governance. It then highlights that the way multi-level governance systems are designed has a direct impact on policy outcomes, hence the imperative to strengthen multi-level governance systems. The commentary offers insight into how the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is tacking this imperative to best support countries in their development processes.
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Leape, L., D. Berwick, C. Clancy, J. Conway, P. Gluck, J. Guest, D. Lawrence, et al. "Transforming healthcare: a safety imperative." Quality and Safety in Health Care 18, no. 6 (December 1, 2009): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2009.036954.

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Parsons, Jordan A. "The telemedical imperative." Bioethics 35, no. 4 (February 15, 2021): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12847.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Policy imperative"

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Ringrose, Marjorie Anne. "The bureaucratic imperative : Esprit and the making of British foreign policy (1982-1992)." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1994. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1268/.

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This thesis examines British foreign policy-making in Esprit by applying insights from the Bureaucratic Politics perspective of foreign policy analysis. Esprit was a ten year programme that funded collaborative research and development in information technology between researchers across the European Community. Weaknesses in the Bureaucratic Politics perspective are recognized and ways to strengthen the perspective are suggested. No a priori assumptions about the usefulness of the approach or of the suggested modifications are made. This thesis is as much a test of the applicability of the Bureaucratic Politics perspective to British foreign policy analysis as it is a study of British foreign policy-making itself. While recognizing the ubiquity of competition between bureaucrats in Whitehall, traditional approaches to British foreign policy-making deny that bureaucratic competition affects British policy. Strong Ministers and a large and complex web of Whitehall interdepartmental and Cabinet coordinating committees are said to set Government-wide priorities and resolve bureaucratic conflict before it affects policy. Thus, from this point of view, the Bureaucratic Politics perspective is not applicable to Britain. Following that argument to its logical end, is it possible that bureaucratic competition affects policy in the absence of Ministerial authority or effective Whitehall coordinating committees. This thesis argues that competition between bureaucrats for budgets and responsibilities affected British policy in Esprit when Ministers did not clearly articulate consistent objectives, when Ministers did not maintain control and supervision over the policy issue and when Whitehall coordination and control mechanisms were absent or ineffective. When these conditions prevailed, the Bureaucratic Politics perspective, as modified, was useful in analyzing British foreign policy-making in Esprit. The question remains whether the perspective was useful because Esprit was uniquely qualified to encourage bureaucratic competition or whether other policy issues are similarly qualified and hence conducive to the Bureaucratic Politics approach.
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Urošević, Uroš [Verfasser], Brendan [Akademischer Betreuer] Dooley, Dominic [Akademischer Betreuer] Sachsenmaier, and Miloš [Akademischer Betreuer] Ković. "The Imperative of an Empire : Italian China Policy 1867-1901 / Uroš Urošević. Betreuer: Brendan Dooley. Gutachter: Brendan Dooley ; Dominic Sachsenmaier ; Miloš Ković." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1081256125/34.

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Henehan, Kathleen. "Whose party? Whose interests? : childcare policy, electoral imperative and organisational reform within the US Democrats, Australian Labor Party and Britain's New Labour." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1070/.

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The US Democrats, Australian Labor Party and British Labour Party adopted the issue of childcare assistance for middle-income families as both a campaign and as a legislative issue decades apart from one and other, despite similar rates of female employment. The varied timing of parties’ policy adoption is also uncorrelated with labour shortages, union density and female trade union membership. However, it is correlated with two politically-charged factors: first, each party adopted childcare policy as their rate of ‘organised female labour mobilisation’ (union density interacted with female trade union membership) reached its country-level peak; second, each party adopted the issue within the broader context of post-industrial electoral change, when shifts in both class and gender-based party-voter linkages dictated that the centre-left could no longer win elections by focusing largely on a male, blue-collar base. Were these parties driven to promote childcare in response to the changing needs of their traditional affiliates (unions), or was policy adoption an outcome of autonomous party elites in search of a new electoral constituency? Using both qualitative and quantitative techniques, this research analyses the correlates of policy adoption and the specific mechanisms through which party position change on the issue took place (e.g. legislator conversion versus legislator turnover). It finds that parties largely adopted the issue as a means to make strategic electoral appeals to higher-educated, post-materialist and in particular, female voters. However, the speed in which they were able to make these appeals (and hence, the time at which they adopted the issue) was contingent on the speed in which elites were able to reform their party’s internal organisation and specifically, wrest power away from both the unions and rank-and-file members in order to centralise decision making power on election campaigns, executive appointments and candidate selection processes into the hands of the leadership.
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Langbehn, Karen Patricia. "Science, Policy, and Decision Making: A Case Study of Deliberative Rhetoric and Policymaking for Coastal Adaptation in Southeast Florida." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6292.

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The purpose of this study was to observe and analyze the process of regional climate adaptation planning and the role of stakeholder deliberation in decision making about adaptation actions. It employed a case study approach based on one of three total study sites of an international, multidisciplinary grant titled, “METROPOLE: An Integrated Framework to Analyze Local Decision Making and Adaptive Capacity to Large-Scale Environmental Change”. The purpose of the case study of this project was to analyze stakeholder deliberation at two workshops at the grant’s Broward County, Florida site regarding two adaptation options: elevation/floodproofing and voluntary buyouts. Analyzing stakeholder deliberation about these two options allowed for the identification of specific barriers to adaptation for stakeholders in this region. These barriers were then used to suggest values regarding adaptation priorities and planning. The primary idea driving this project was that deliberation provides a pragmatic approach to determining stakeholder values and preferences – which ought to be used to inform planning and decision making about climate policy. The ultimate goal of this project was to demonstrate how the rhetorical concepts of situated judgment, persuasion, and deliberation can be applied in adaptation planning processes and therefore, how applied rhetoric contributes to the production of “usable” science, or science that takes decision makers’ preferences and needs into account when making policy decisions. The problem that this project responds to involves three interrelated parts: framing, communication, and policymaking. Currently, climate change framing in the US is largely characterized by “debate” and emphasizes only one aspect of the climate change problem: cause. The second part of the problem pertains to communication and in particular, the way in which scientific and economic data about climate change/adaptation is typically delivered to non-scientific audiences. The third part of the problem as it is addressed in this project pertains to policymaking, or what enables or prevents progress toward effective policymaking. Data collected for this project include: surveys, 10 in-depth interviews, and field notes. The first layer of analysis was facilitated through Decision Explorer, a qualitative software commonly used in strategic management and decision sciences. For this project, Decision Explorer was used to cognitively map and analyze data from the 10 in-depth interviews. The second layer of analysis used NVivo, a qualitative coding software, to organize and code data collected from all sources. The findings of this project concluded that for stakeholders in this region, the four primary barriers to adaptation were: leadership, resources, invisibility/timing, and the limitations of modeling processes. Stakeholders’ primary values about climate adaptation reflected their strong sense of place attachment. These values were expressed in terms of altruistic values, or concerns about how the local implications of climate may affect humans (e.g., how vulnerably located critical infrastructure and weakening transportation infrastructure will affect citizens’ safety and community resilience) and “scientific” values, such as the inclusion of regional scientific factors in climate modeling and adaptation planning. One of the most significant contributions of this project was the development of an approach that leverages the application of rhetorical concepts in science policy planning/decision making. This unique strategy embedded the rhetorical components of deliberation, situated judgment, phronesis and persuasion within the three framing tasks of collective action framing (i.e., diagnostic, prognostic and motivational framing) to illustrate a unique approach for engaging stakeholders in adaptation planning. More broadly, this project responded to calls for social science research to provide useful recommendations about how to facilitate more effective stakeholder engagement and communication about climate adaptation planning and policy.
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Lewis, Cecilia. "Kampen om kulturarvet : Policyimperativet i Sveriges kulturarvsdigitaliseringsdiskurs." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42518.

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I den här uppsatsen försöker jag med hjälp av diskursanalytiska verktyg belysa vilka bakomliggande krafter det är som driver Sveriges digitalisering av kulturarvet. Genom att analysera svenska kulturpolitiska offentliga dokument, transkriptioner av en föreläsning och ett panelsamtal, samt två debattinlägg, letade jag efter det i litteraraturen beskrivna ”policyimperativet”, som har identifierats i den norska kulturpolitiska digitaliseringskontexten. Policyimperativets uttryck identifierades, och det visar sig i huvudsak förekomma inom bibliotekssektorns diskurs, som i sin tur inspirerat arkivssektorns diskurs. Museisektorn använder sig av policyimperativet i tal och i debattsammanhang, men det förekom inte nämnvärt i sektorns offentliga dokument som ingick i analysen.  Trots att policyimperativet delvis uttrycks gemensamt av ABM-institutionerna, så möts inte arkiv, bibliotek och museum i den talade diskursen, det indikerar att de tre institutionerna inte konvergerar i den svenska digitala kontexten.
In this study I use the tools of discourse analysis to shed light on the underlying forces that drive the digitalisation of Sweden’s cultural heritage. By analysing Swedish public domain culture-political documents, transcriptions of a lecture and panel session, and two newspaper opinion articles, I search for the so-called “policy imperative” which has been identified in the context of cultural politics about Norway’s digitalisation process.  Expressions of this policy imperative were indeed found, and appeared primarily within the discourse of the library sector which in turn inspired that of the archival sector. The museum sector makes use of the policy imperative in the spoken word and in the context of debates, but it was not noticeably present in those public documents from the museum sector which were analysed here. Despite the fact that the policy imperative sees a degree of common expression by LAM-institutions they do not meet in the spoken discourse, indicating that the three disciplines are not converging in the Swedish digital context.
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Knott, Gregory J. "China on the Mekong: legitimacy imperatives and policy case studies." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/38964.

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Chinas economic reforms revealed the Chinese Communist Partys search for a new basis for political legitimacy and authority. The PRCs contemporary political bargain is best characterized as a tenuous balance between economic modernization and political repression. This dichotomous political bargain yields a fragile legitimacy, aspects of which activate to shape Chinas Mekong River policies. This paper examines the impact of the CCPs fragile legitimacy on two case studies involving Chinas Mekong River economic interests, involving (1) hydropower dams and (2) counter-narcotics enforcement. Chinas hydroelectric pursuits on the Mekong are predominantly shaped by the regimes economic growth mandate, concerns about domestic inequality, and demands to alleviate social costs arising from recent development. Chinas counter-narcotics efforts on the Mekong River are also tied to economic considerations, but increasingly reflect the Partys efforts to enhance its nationalist and security credentials. Chinas Mekong River policies illustrate how the CCPs domestic motivations deserve greater weight in explaining the perception of Chinas increasing assertiveness.
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Kim, Jeong-yong. "South Korea's sunshine policy, 1998-2002 : domestic imperatives and private interests." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78614/.

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The end of the Cold War has brought both uncertainty and opportunity for states interested in designing their own security policies. Alternative methods, other than military solutions, should be exploited to prevent insecurity and instability. This study is concerned with South Korea's security approach towards North Korea in the post-Cold War era and in particular how South Korea can use non-military tools to prevent military conflict in the Korean Peninsula and to build mutual confidence between the two Koreas in the long-run. This thesis also presents an analysis of both the need and the opportunity for South Korea to adopt a comprehensive economic engagement strategy towards North Korea in the post-Cold War era in order to achieve these goals. It argues that South Korea's implementation of economic engagement with North Korea requires its policy-makers' strong policy-making will for an active and consistent engagement posture. Then, this study demonstrates the important role of President Kim Dae-jung's strong causal beliefs about the necessity of engagement measures to address the post-Cold War North Korean security problems on the Kim Dae-jung government's policy-making in favour of comprehensive engagement with North Korea. This study presents the model of 'business-track diplomacy' to test a state's utilisation of economic engagement strategy as security policy. This model provides ways to think around security issues and alternative security options which go beyond the traditional military containment approach to security in international relations (IR). Moreover, this study presents a new belief perspective that illuminates the South Korea's North Korea policy-making process, which had previously been dominated by military issues and essentially required an international structure perspective, centred on US influence. Thus, the belief approach contributes to the field of foreign policy analysis (FPA) for South Korea by proving the importance of its decision-makers' policy beliefs and by going beyond the conventional international structure approach.
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Carvalho, André Norberto Carbone de. "A democracia brasileira: uma democracia pelos partidos? Análise da evolução da figura do partido político na democracia praticada no Brasil, sob a égide da constituição federal de 1988." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1063.

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This thesis makes an analysis of the democracy practiced by political parties in Brazil, especially regarding their evolution from the 1988‟s Constitution. The study begins covering the different kinds of state‟s power organization, justifying the origin of democracy. After that, it discusses the beginning of representative government and the reasons for the birth of representative democracy and the democracy through political parties. As a result, this dissertation studies the modern political parties, especially its history, role and legal treatment, culminating with a brief historical analysis of those associations in Brazil. Finally, the work makes a thorough assessment of democracy through political parties in Brazil‟s current political framework. There are, at least, three assumptions that must be observed for the model‟s success: only political parties must present candidates; there must be political party loyalty; and we should have intra-party democracy. It took so long before political parties detain the exclusive prerogative of present candidates, that helped consolidate in Brazilians‟ popular culture the so called personal vote , where voters does not care about political parties, following charismatic leaders, regardless of their political party link. For a long time, candidates have become true masters of their term, which allows them to migrate from one political party to another, without any consequences, disturbing the democracy through political parties. Therefore, the absence of intra-party democracy has contributed to a paradox: the existence of an oligarchy inside the Brazilian‟s democracy. The political party leaders, perpetuated in power, impose, top-down, his favorite names to internal and external elections, not allowing sufficient space for debates, distorting the institution of political representation. The Tribunal Superior Eleitoral Act nº 22.610/2007, which governs the procedure of term loss due to disloyalty to a political party, represented a significant step forward to insure democracy through political parties; however, a number of small issues still wait for resolution, which delays the full implementation of the political party loyalty in Brazil. The intra-party democracy, on the other hand, must be thoroughly regulated by the law. Only after that, we will be able to discuss, with high probability of effectiveness, one policy reform that has as its objective reduce any existent gap between the voter‟s will and the elected one.
A presente dissertação faz uma análise da democracia pelos partidos praticada no Brasil, especialmente quanto à evolução da figura da agremiação partidária a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988. O estudo inicia seu caminho abordando o surgimento e as diferentes maneiras de organização e funcionamento do poder estatal, justificando a explanação sobre a concepção e a origem da democracia. Ato contínuo, trata do surgimento do governo representativo e do respectivo modelo de exercício do poder político, além das razões do nascimento da democracia representativa e das justificativas para a adoção de uma democracia pelos partidos. Na sequência, a dissertação estuda os partidos políticos modernos, especialmente sua trajetória, função e tratamento legal, culminado com a análise de um breve histórico das agremiações no Brasil. Por fim, o trabalho efetua uma avaliação minuciosa da democracia pelos partidos no atual quadro político pátrio, examinando, à luz da realidade, ao menos três pressupostos que devem ser observados para o sucesso do modelo: a reserva do monopólio das candidaturas aos partidos políticos, a fidelidade partidária e a democracia intrapartidária. Conclui-se que os atrasos na adoção do monopólio das candidaturas e da fidelidade partidária contribuíram para consolidar, na cultura popular brasileira, o modelo de atribuição do voto na figura pessoal do candidato, fomentado, também, pela tradição do mandato representativo. Durante muito tempo, os candidatos tornaram-se verdadeiros donos dos mandatos, podendo migrar de uma agremiação a outra sem qualquer consequência, desnaturando o instituto da democracia pelos partidos. Já a ausência de democracia intrapartidária contribuiu para um paradoxo: fomentou a existência de uma oligarquia dentro de uma democracia, já que, no seio dos partidos políticos, os dirigentes partidários, perpetuados no poder, impõem, de cima para baixo, nomes de sua preferência aos cargos internos e eletivos, não permitindo que haja espaço para questionamentos, viciando a vontade popular e desvirtuando o instituto da representação política. A edição da Resolução do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral n° 22.610/2007, que disciplinou o processo de perda de cargo eletivo nos casos de infidelidade partidária, representou um avanço significativo para a democracia pelos partidos, porém, questões que decorrem da Resolução ainda estão sendo solucionadas, o que contribui para a demora na plena efetivação da fidelidade partidária. Quanto à democracia intrapartidária, torna-se vital a edição de normas que tenham como escopo assegurar o funcionamento democrático dos partidos, para que a vontade popular, quando do exercício do voto, não esteja maculada na origem. Dessa forma, presentes tais sustentáculos, teremos condições de discutir, com alta probabilidade de eficácia, uma reforma política que tenha por intuito diminuir eventual distância existente entre a vontade do eleitor e a do eleito.
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Tan, Chow Yin 1973. "Supply-chain software systems : current issues and imperatives in selection and implementation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9932.

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Gibran, Daniel Kahlil. "Strategic imperatives, British defence policy, and the case of the Falklands War 1982." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1990. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=185747.

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This analysis proposes the thesis that in the formulation of post-war British defence policy, wider strategic developments taking place in the international environment are as important as, if not more than, domestic economic considerations, and examines the motivations that lay behind the British government's decision to recapture the Falkland Islands after their seizure by Argentine forces in April 1982. It is a first and comprehensive attempt to explore these two themes. It presents a challenge to the dominant view that British defence policy has, over the past two decades, been influenced by purely economic factors. Throughout the post-war era, defence analysts have come to accept the orthodox paradigm of British defence policy which attributes the reduction in the size of Britain's defence dispositions entirely to financial and economic pressures. While not negating the role of economic factors, this work rejects the gravamen of the orthodox paradigm and attempts to bring balance to the intellectual debate confronting British defence policy. Using the Falklands War as a case-study, this analysis demonstrates the salience of strategic imperatives and underscores the view that economic constraints can be pushed aside for what decision-makers perceive to be higher national and politico-strategic interests. It argues that while several factors may appear to have influenced the British decision to retake the Islands, only two interlocking sets are truly credible. These relate to national honour considerations and the fight for principles. Moreover, it argues that the credibility of the latter flows from the primacy of pride and prestige, thus making national honour considerations the dominant motif or explanation. The analysis begins with a review of the literature and shows the gaps which this work attempts to fill. Chapter Two examines the strategic and economic trends and developments in British defence policy prior to the Falklands War. Chapter Three presents a comprehensive picture and explanation of the Falkland Islands as an issue of long-standing dispute between Argentina and Britain. In Chapter Four, the factors that prompted the Junta to launch its attack are examined and the British response discussed. Chapters Five and Six utilize the Falklands War as a formidable case to support the major theme of this work. Chapter Seven provides a summary, and concludes with a short examination of four basic issues relating to the analysis.
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Books on the topic "Policy imperative"

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Rae, Phil. The energy imperative. Houston, TX: ET Publishing, 2010.

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O'Dowd, M. C. South Africa the growth imperative. Johannesburg: J. Ball Publishers, 1991.

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Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Imperative zur Neuerfindung des Planeten =: Imperatives to re-imagine the planet. Wien: Passagen, 1999.

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Langfield, Michele. More people imperative: Immigration to Australia 1901-39. Canberra: National Archives of Australia, 1999.

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Knight, Raymond I. Family Rights Party coalition: Millennium moral imperative. Fort Wayne, Ind: R.I. Knight, 2003.

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Hinte, Marion. Internationale Imperative und nationale Restriktionen in der Energiepolitik der VR China. Hamburg: Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg, 1995.

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Adams, Stephen J. The productivity imperative and the new Maine economy. [Augusta, Me.]: Maine State Planning Office, Executive Dept., 1990.

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Wirick, David W. New models of regulatory commission performance: The diversity imperative. Columbus, Ohio: National Regulatory Research Institute, 1999.

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The financial inclusion imperative and sustainable approaches. Delhi: Foundation Books, 2011.

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The institutional imperative: The politics of equitable development in Southeast Asia. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Policy imperative"

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Grant, Wyn. "The Reform Imperative: Eastern Enlargement, Trade and the Environment." In The Common Agricultural Policy, 183–213. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25731-7_8.

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van der Graaf, Shenja, and Eran Fisher. "The Imperative of Code: Labor, Regulation and Legitimacy." In Policy Implications of Virtual Work, 109–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52057-5_5.

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Press, Frances. "Policy Imperative in Early Childhood Education and Care." In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1–6. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_249-1.

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Press, Frances. "Policy Imperative in Early Childhood Education and Care." In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1898–902. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_249.

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Pshikhachev, Safarbi M., and Junna S. Pshikhacheva. "Rural Development Policy in the United States: Imperative Elements." In The Challenge of Sustainability in Agricultural Systems, 813–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73097-0_91.

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Munro, Katherine. "Monetary Policy, Commercial Banking and the Political Imperative, 1965–85." In Banking and Business in South Africa, 113–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09632-9_7.

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Dimmock, Clive, and Jonathan W. P. Goh. "Transforming Singapore Schools: The Economic Imperative, Government Policy and School Principalship." In International Handbook of Leadership for Learning, 225–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1350-5_15.

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Singh, Rashmi. "India’s Maritime Security and Policy: An Imperative for the Blue Economy." In India in South Asia, 269–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2020-0_17.

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Wessner, Charles W. "The Innovation Imperative and the Role of SBIR Innovation Awards." In Innovation, Employment and Growth Policy Issues in the EU and the US, 173–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00631-9_9.

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Armstrong, Sarah, Jarrett Blaustein, and Alistair Henry. "Impact and the Reflexive Imperative in Criminal Justice Policy, Practice and Research." In Reflexivity and Criminal Justice, 1–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54642-5_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Policy imperative"

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Henrico, Radley. "EDUCATING OUR FUTURE LEGAL PRACTITIONERS: THE IMPERATIVE OF TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp16.49.

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Chen, Yanxiang, and Xiaojun Liu. "Notice of Retraction: To Cancel the Enforced Supervision Policy is Imperative." In 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.721.

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Paramitha, Ni Putu Triska, and Irfa Puspitasari. "The Impact of One Belt One Road on India’s Imperative Maritime Policy: Counterbalancing Efforts in Restricting China’s Influence." In Airlangga Conference on International Relations. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010279905360542.

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Иванова, Наталия Александровна. "PRIORITIES OF INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ «Нацразвитие» (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/jun317.2021.54.43.010.

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В статье рассматриваются вопросы выработки действенной региональной политики, обоснования ее приоритетов и механизмов реализации. Акцент делается на мировые тенденции инновационно-технологического развития. Императивом региональной политики должна стать технологическая модернизация действующих предприятий, реализация инвестиционных проектов, направленных на более полное исследование ресурсного потенциала, создание новых отраслей промышленности, повышение производительности труда. Все это требует научного обоснования приоритетов региональной промышленной политики, поиска механизмов, стимулирующих экономический рост, вариантов расширения сузившихся в период экономического кризиса финансово-инвестиционной базы технологических преобразований экономики регионов. The article deals with the development of an effective regional policy, justification of its priorities and implementation mechanisms. The emphasis is on global trends in innovative and technological development. The imperative of regional policy should be the technological modernization of existing enterprises, the implementation of investment projects aimed at a more complete study of the resource potential, the creation of new industries, and an increase in labor productivity. All this requires a scientific substantiation of the priorities of regional industrial policy, a search for mechanisms that stimulate economic growth, options for expanding the financial and investment base of technological transformations of the regional economies that have narrowed during the economic crisis.
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Perifanou, Maria, and Anastasios A. Economides. "DESIGNING TEACHERS’ TRAINING ON ADOPTING OERS IN THEIR TEACHING." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end002.

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During the covid-19, it became apparent the imperative need for openly available digital educational resources to be used in education which has been shifted to Online Remote Teaching and Learning. It is important for teachers to be able to utilize Open Educational Resources (OERs) in education. This paper develops a framework for designing Teachers’ Training programmes on how to integrate OERs in the teaching practice. The framework consists from six modules: 1) Introduction to OERs, 2) Exploring & Evaluating existing OERs, 3) Using OERs, 4) Communicating & Sharing OERs, 5) developing OERs, and 6) Open Educational Practices (OEPs). The paper also defines OERs & OEPs competence. Finally, educational policy authorities may use this framework to design training programmes for teachers on how to integrate OERs in their teaching.
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Oni, Babatunde. "Addressing the Socio-Economic Concerns of the Niger Delta Host Communities Through Local Content Policy; the Impact of Nigerias Local Participation Policy on Her Investment Climate." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207210-ms.

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Abstract Objective and scope This paper aims to establish that proper resource management and governance within the Nigerian oil and gas industry, more specifically, her local participation policy, which focuses on adequately addressing the social and economic concerns of the host communities in oil producing regions of Nigeria, particularly in the Niger Delta, will ultimately lead to more secure and sustainable economic development and a more attractive investment climate for Nigeria. Methods Procedure, process This research study will employ an analytical approach, more specifically qualitative analysis, in analyzing the interplay between the various factors which have birthed low oil and gas productivity in the Niger delta region of Nigeria and how proper application of Nigeria's local participation policy can influence the circumstances and yield positive result. The research study will rely heavily on available literature and legislative enactments, as well as available case law on the issues concerned. The primary sources in the collection of materials for this paper will comprise of journals, books, and articles which address the relevant research questions guiding the scope of this paper. Results, Observation, conclusion Nigeria's local content policy, just like many other governmental policies in Nigeria, has been criticized as being vulnerable to corruption as a result of the manifest lack of transparency in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, and local content has already been labelled as a potential victim of capture as a result of this dearth in transparency. It is imperative that the broad discretionary powers granted to the local content monitoring board, and the minister of petroleum by the provisions of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, be utilized in a manner devoid of parochial ethnic sentiments or political interest, in order for Nigeria to properly take advantage of the economic development benefits provided by the proper implementation of local content policy. The long term benefits of local content policy such as technology transfer, long term fiscal incentives, and the growth of local commerce and industry, will go a long way in setting Nigeria on a plain path to sustainable economic growth and better resource management. It is important that the Nigerian government play its role in driving local content policy by facilitating Nigerian enterprises to take active part in the local content programs, as well as keep tabs and monitor the effectiveness of local content policy in achieving its targets. New or additive information to the industry Proper implementation of Local Content policy in Nigeria will be beneficial, not just for the host communities but for the rest of the country, as well as for all investors in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, by providing thousands of employment opportunities for the locals, as well as providing a much needed technology transfer which will result in a structural transformation of not just the local manufacturing industries in Nigeria but the entire Nigerian oil and gas industry as well; thus addressing a major aspect of the social and economic concerns of the local people, and also giving Nigeria's economy a much needed boost towards achieving sustainable development in her natural resources sector.
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"ANTI-CORRUPTION STATE POLICY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.23.

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Sun, Haining, Xiaoqiang Tang, and Jinhao Wei. "Vibration Suppression for Large-Scale Flexible Structures Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Based on Cable-Driven Parallel Robots." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23259.

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Abstract Specific satellites with ultra-long wings play a crucial role in many fields. However, external disturbance and self-rotation could result in undesired vibrations of flexible wings, which affects the normal operation of the satellites. In severe cases, the satellites will be damaged. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct vibration suppression for these flexible structures. Utilizing deep reinforcement learning (DRL), an active control scheme is presented in this paper to rapidly suppress the vibration of flexible structures with quite small controllable force based on a cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR). To verify the controller’s effectiveness, three groups of simulation with different initial disturbance are implemented. Besides, to enhance the contrast, a passive pre-tightening scheme is also tested. First, the dynamic model of the CDPR that is comprised of four cables and a flexible structure is established using the finite element method. Then, the dynamic behavior of the model under the controllable cable force is analyzed by Newmark-ß method. Furthermore, the agent of DRL is trained by the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm (DDPG). Finally, the control scheme is conducted on Simulink environment to evaluate its performance, and the results are satisfactory, which validates the controller’s ability to suppress vibrations.
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SHOAIB, Muhammad, Roman ZÁMEČNÍK, Zuhair ABBAS, Mohsin JAVED, and Asad Ur REHMAN. "GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND GREEN HUMAN CAPITAL: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.649.

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Purpose – green human resource management (GHRM) and green human capital (GHC) are relatively over- looked aspects in the existing literature of human resource management. Keeping in view, this systematic literature review attempts to highlight and explore its related avenues in the fresh domains of GHRM-GHC and provide a future research agenda for the development of knowledge. Research methodology – this study employs a systematic literature review methodology. The review analyses 25 studies especially focused on secondary data of peer-reviewed articles published in academic journals from 2008 to 2020. Findings – this study demonstrated that green HRM is imperative for the implementation of environmental sustain- ability. More importantly, green human capital is considered an important strategic tool for HR managers and policy makers for devising human resource policies. Research limitations – this study only focus on articles reported in high-quality research journals. However, other scholarly materials, such as books and conference articles have not been included in the review analyses. Practical implications – this study provides guidelines to policymakers and managers to pay attention towards environ- mental sustainability and future research agenda to carry out analytical and empirical research. Originality/Value – this study enhances the body of knowledge on GHRM field. This study provides a pathway for scholars to explore the emerging areas of human resource management such as green intellectual capital and green human capital to achieve sustainable development and competitive advantage.
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"MONETARY POLICY COMPOSITION & ELEMENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.10.

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Reports on the topic "Policy imperative"

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Navarro, Juan Carlos, José Miguel Benavente, and Gustavo Crespi. The New Imperative of Innovation: Policy Perspectives for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000245.

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Shabaneh, Rami, and Kang Wu. Assessing The Impact of Natural Gas on Natural Gas Liquids: Policy Challenges and Imperatives. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2018-dp42.

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D., Murdiyarso, Kauffman J.B., Warren M., Pramova E., and Hergoualc'h K. Tropical wetlands for climate change adaptation and mitigation: science and policy imperatives with special reference to Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/003806.

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Mahling, Alexa, Michelle LeBlanc, and Paul A. Peters. Report: Rural Resilience and Community Connections in Health: Outcomes of a Community Workshop. Spatial Determinants of Health Lab, Carleton University, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/sdhlab/2020.1.

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Canadians living in rural communities are diverse, with individual communities defined by unique strengths and challenges that impact their health needs. Understanding rural health needs is a complex undertaking, with many challenges pertaining to engagement, research, and policy development. In order to address these challenges, it is imperative to understand the unique characteristics of rural communities as well as to ensure that the voices of rural and remote communities are prioritized in the development and implementation of rural health research programs and policy. Effective community engagement is essential in order to establish rural-normative programs and policies to improve the health of individuals living in rural, remote, and northern communities. This report was informed by a community engagement workshop held in Golden Lake, Ontario in October 2019. Workshop attendees were comprised of residents from communities within the Madawaska Valley, community health care professionals, students and researchers from Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, and international researchers from Australia, Sweden, and Austria. The themes identified throughout the workshop included community strengths and initiatives that are working well, challenges and concerns faced by the community in the context of health, and suggestions to build on strengths and address challenges to improve the health of residents in the Madawaska Valley.
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BUHARI, Lateef Oluwafemi. Understanding the Causes of Electoral and Political Violence in Ekiti State, Nigeria: 2007-2010. Intellectual Archive, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2021_03_17.

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All over the world, elections are the litmus test of democracies. They also serve to consolidate political stability in a given polity just as they have the propensity to engender conflict and violence. Though there is usually competition over the control of the machineries of power, the turning point of that competition into violence becomes imperative in discerning the causes, both remote and immediate of such violence. In the light of the above, this paper notes the volatile nature of elections in Nigeria at large and Ekiti State in particular between 2007 and 2010. It examines plethora of factors leading to electoral fraud and political violence in the state. It further analyses the role of various stakeholders in political violence in the state.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.

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The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into Ukrainian have been clarified. According to the materials of the online media, a «dictionary of the coronavirus era» is provided. The journalistic text functions in the media on the basis of logical judgments, credible arguments, impressive language. Its purpose is to show the socio-political problem, to sharpen its significance for society and to propose solutions through convincing considerations. Most researchers emphasize the influential role of journalistic style, which through the media shapes public opinion on issues of politics, economics, education, health care, war, the future of the country. To cover such a wide range of topics, socio-political vocabulary is used first of all – neutral and emotionally-evaluative, rhetorical questions and imperatives, special terminology, foreign words. There is an ongoing discussion in online publications about the use of the new foreign token «lockdown» instead of the word «quarantine», which has long been learned in the Ukrainian language. Research on this topic has shown that at the initial stage of the pandemic, the word «lockdown» prevailed in the colloquial language of politicians, media personalities and part of society did not quite understand its meaning. Lockdown, in its current interpretation, is a restrictive measure to protect people from a dangerous virus that has spread to many countries; isolation of the population («stay in place») in case of risk of spreading Covid-19. In English, US citizens are told what a lockdown is: «A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or communities to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term «stay-at-home» or «shelter-in-place» is often used for lockdowns that affect an area, rather than specific locations». Content analysis of online texts leads to the conclusion that in 2020 a special vocabulary was actively functioning, with the appropriate definitions, which the media described as a «dictionary of coronavirus vocabulary». Media broadcasting is the deepest and pulsating source of creative texts with new meanings, phrases, expressiveness. The influential power of the word finds its unconditional embodiment in the media. Journalists, bloggers, experts, politicians, analyzing current events, produce concepts of a new reality. The world is changing and the language of the media is responding to these changes. It manifests itself most vividly and emotionally in the network sphere, in various genres and styles.
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