Relevant bibliographies by topics / Policy implications and recommendations

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Policy implications and recommendations'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Policy implications and recommendations"

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Ansell, D. A. "Patient dumping. Status, implications, and policy recommendations." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 257, no. 11 (March 20, 1987): 1500–1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.257.11.1500.

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Golaya, Arun Pratap, and Nithiyanandam Yogeswaran. "“AIS 2.0”: Technological changes, implications and policy recommendations." Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 14, no. 2 (July 3, 2018): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2018.1564555.

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Pastor, Robert A. "Migration and development: Implications and recommendations for policy." Studies In Comparative International Development 24, no. 4 (December 1989): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02687098.

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Kim, Kwanho. "The multilateral Agreement on Investment: Implications and Policy Recommendations." East Asian Economic Review 1, no. 1 (December 31, 1997): 45–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11644/kiep.jeai.1997.1.1.3.

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McKenzie, Craig R. M., Michael J. Liersch, and Stacey R. Finkelstein. "Recommendations Implicit in Policy Defaults." Psychological Science 17, no. 5 (May 2006): 414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01721.x.

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Should people be considered organ donors after their death unless they request not to be, or should they not be considered donors unless they request to be? Because people tend to stay with the default in a variety of domains, policymakers' choice of default has large and often important effects. In the United States, where the organ-donation policy default is “not a donor,” about 5,000 people die every year because there are too few donors. Four experiments examined two domains—being an organ donor and saving for retirement—where default effects occur and have important implications. The results indicate that default effects occur in part because policymakers' attitudes can be revealed through their choice of default, and people perceive the default as indicating the recommended course of action. Policymakers need to be aware of the implicit messages conveyed by their choice of default.
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Abayomi, Olukayode. "Cigarette pack labelling practices in Nigeria-Implications for policy recommendations." Journal of Behavioral Health 2, no. 4 (2013): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jbh.20130919043326.

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Stolldorf, Deonni. "Rapid Response Teams: Policy Implications and Recommendations for Future Research." Journal of Nursing Law 12, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1073-7472.12.3.115.

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Lei, Hanci. "Modern information warfare: analysis and policy recommendations." foresight 21, no. 4 (August 9, 2019): 508–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-06-2018-0064.

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Purpose Information warfare (IW) is a novel and poorly understood threat to the international community, which may be used more commonly as a foreign policy tool in the future. By identifying the key components of modern IW, this paper seeks to formulate policy recommendations for how best to deal with this new threat. The general overview of the topic that this paper provides contributes to current efforts to develop strategies to counter IW operations around the world. Design/methodology/approach The goal of this paper is to break down the components of modern IW and provide policy recommendations for domestic and international governance on the issue. These recommendations will be based in part of historical initiatives to counter IW and existing literature on cyber governance. Central to the framework used to analyze the cases of Russian and North Korean IW operations are the seven defining features of “strategic” IW established by a 1996 RAND Corporation report, modified to incorporate the importance of cyberspace to cases of IW in the modern day. Findings Modern IW presents a new, multifaceted threat to states. Because of the value of IW as a tool by weaker states to counter stronger ones and the weakness of existing legal and normative frameworks, use of IW can be expected to be increasingly common. States can take action to promote international governance on the issue and develop policy frameworks for protecting themselves against IW. Practical implications IW has historically been a very tricky tactic to define and identify. By analyzing IW’s basic features, this paper provides a framework for breaking down IW into its component parts, which reveals valuable policy implications. Preventative efforts against IW can help restore trust to global information networks and lower the risk of conflict. Originality/value Formal scholarship on modern IW and related subjects is lacking in comparison with higher visibility threats. Increased awareness of this issue, especially amongst civilian leaders, can augment global efforts to counter IW.
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Vazquez, Christian E. "Successful work cultures: recommendations for leaders in healthcare." Leadership in Health Services 32, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhs-08-2018-0038.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to gather information about work culture characteristics from four successful pediatric heart programs to better understand how they continue to maintain high standards of quality and safety. Design/methodology/approach For this qualitative study, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth individual interviews with four physician leaders. Those interviews were transcribed and coded for themes, first individually and then across all four. Findings Three themes emerged from the analysis. According to the experts, the three most salient elements for sustaining a successful work culture that is conducive to maintaining high standards of care are: the ‘right’ people, an effective leadership team and efficient systems. Research limitations/implications This was a small homogenous sample, which is a limitation of the study. All of the programs were from non-profit teaching hospitals in urban areas. This study has important research implications, as it offers descriptive information useful for guiding a future explanatory study. Practical implications Recommendations have been made for leaders in healthcare settings to benchmark against the work being done at these programs that maintain high standards of quality and safety. Social implications This information has important social and practical implications as healthcare leaders continue to work on improving quality and safety that affects patients across the country. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by offering perspectives on successful work cultures from a diverse compilation of physician leaders and medical institutions across the USA.
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Perna, Laura W., Michael W. Klein, and Michael K. McLendon. "Insights and Implications for State Policy-Makers." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 655, no. 1 (August 10, 2014): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716214539895.

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Using a range of data and analytic approaches, the articles in this volume offer insights for understanding how state policy can increase higher education attainment and close gaps in attainment across groups. This concluding article begins by addressing the relationships between public policy and performance that cut across the volume. We then offer recommendations for state policy leaders—concrete steps that governors, legislators, and other policy actors can take to improve college access and success in their states. Finally, we propose directions for future research that will advance knowledge and understanding of how state policy can most effectively improve the higher education attainment of all students.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Policy implications and recommendations"

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Liu, Yajie. "An analysis of the management and economics of salmon aquaculture." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/323.

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Salmon aquaculture can be a potential solution to bridge the gap between declining capture fisheries and increasing seafood demand. However, the environmental impacts it creates have generated criticism. The overall objectives of this dissertation are to examine the economic consequences of environmental issues associated with salmon aquaculture, and to explore policy implications and recommendations for reducing environmental impacts. These objectives are addressed in five main analyses. The growth of salmon aquaculture is analyzed based on farmed salmon production in the four leading producing countries and the sector as a whole. Analyses indicate that salmon aquaculture is unlikely to continue to grow at its current pace. A joint production function approach is used to estimate pollution abatement costs for the salmon aquaculture industry. Results reveal that pollution abatement costs vary among observations and models. On average, pollution abatement cost is estimated at 3.5% in terms of total farmed salmon production, and 6.5% in terms of total revenue of farmed salmon. The ecological and economic impacts of sea lice from salmon farms on wild salmon population and fisheries are also studied. Analyses suggest that these effects are minor when the sea lice induced mortality rate is below 20%, while they can be severe if the mortality is greater than 30%. Sea lice have greater ecological and economic impacts on pink salmon than on chum salmon. These effects are greater under a fixed exploitation rate than under a target escapement policy. The economic performance of open netcage and sea-bag production systems for salmon aquaculture is compared. Netcage systems appear to be more economically profitable than sea-bag systems when environmental costs are either not or only partially included. Sea-bag systems can be financially profitable only when the salmon they produce can achieve a price premium. Finally, policy implications are explored and recommendations are made for sustaining salmon aquaculture in a holistic manner based on the results from previous chapters. Technologies, economic-based instruments and more stringent environmental policies can be employed to reduce environmental impacts. However, there is no single solution to solve these environmental impacts, and a combination of policy options is needed.
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Smith-Grieco, Anthony Nicoll. "The Internet as recommendation engine : implications of online behavioral targeting." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59567.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2010.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-72).
This thesis discusses the economic implications of Internet behavioral advertising, which targets ads to individuals based on extensive detailed data about the specific websites users have visited. Previous literature on behavioral advertising has focused almost exclusively on privacy issues; there has been less study of how it might affect industry structure. This thesis examines which parties in the online advertising value chain would benefit the most from the demand for detailed behavioral data; in particular, it examines whether aggregators (such as advertising networks) that track behavior across a large number of websites would derive the greatest benefit. Qualitative stakeholder analysis is used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of several categories of actors: advertisers, advertising agencies, publishers, advertising networks, advertising exchanges, Internet service providers, and users. Advertising agencies might attempt to bypass networks and work directly with publishers, becoming aggregators in their own right. Publishers might need to become interactive "information experiences" in order to collect valuable behavioral data. Users might demand more transparency about what is happening with their data, or even more control over the data collection process. Overall, agencies, networks, and advertising exchanges appear to be in the best position; publishers are faced with a harder task. Furthermore, behavioral targeting may not result in a dramatic increase in overall online advertising spending.
by Anthony N. Smith-Grieco.
S.M.in Technology and Policy
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Grewe, Thomas B. "Forging a path to peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula : implications and recommendation for US. Foreign Policy." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA361523.

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Oels, Wolfgang H. "Decentralizing energy generation policy recommendations for Germany /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969290446.

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Hoshino, Takashi. "Telecommunications development : policy recommendations for developing countries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39058.

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Al-Nahdi, Yahya Rabia Nasser. "Barriers to Omanisation : analysis and policy recommendations." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/30274/.

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Rapid economic development in Oman and other Gulf States has attracted foreign workers who now constitute 87% of the workforce in the Omani private sector. Unemployment rates among Omanis are now a serious socioeconomic problem that impacts the stability of Omani society and which has compelled the government to introduce a policy of job-localisation. However, recent statistics revealed that only about 14.6% of jobs have been omanised (Ministry of Manpower, 2014) indicating limited policy success. This study examines the challenges to the implementation and success of Omanisation in the private sector by exploring the views of officials and managers and, importantly, the often neglected views of employees. It employs a theoretical framework based on three aspects of capital theory: human capital elements, that is, education, T&D, skills, and experience; social capital factors, such as gender inequality, Wasta/nepotism and trust; and organisational capital variables, such as organisational culture, English fluency and HRM policies. A total of 496 questionnaires were completed by employees in three sectors; banking, tourism and auto retailing. Statistical analysis showed that the greatest differences emerged in the areas of gender inequality, training and development and working conditions. Overall, women employees, unmarried employees, lower-income employees, junior employees with little in-company training, and employees with lower educational levels perceived the highest barriers. More specifically, the level of in-company training was the most influential factor showing differences in twelve out of the fourteen human, social and organisational factors included in this study as barriers to the policy. The findings replicate previous research on job-localisation in the Gulf States regarding the impact of the private sector’s stereotypical perceptions of local workers concerning lack of trust in Omanis and views that they are less productive. However, this study contradicts most previous studies as it found no evidence that the educational system or English language skills were barriers to the employment of locals. This reflects the effectiveness of recent government measures to improve the quality of education. In addition, this study found no significant impact from wasta and nepotism, unlike previous studies. This is attributed to the satisfaction of nationals with the measures taken by the government in response to the 2011 uprising. The primary contribution of the study, however, comes from interviews with officials and managers who deal directly with Omanisation. Interviews revealed factors that perpetuate the domination of expatriates in managerial roles and unveiled some sensitive issues that people usually avoid disclosing for fear of upsetting policy makers. These include inter-faith conflict, social distance barriers, organisational silence barriers and institutional structure barriers. Participants also reported suppression of Omani employees’ rights to promotion and career-development. Barriers to Omanisation were found to be higher in the automotive sector indicating that policy implementation is sector-dependent. Policy makers are therefore advised to take this into consideration when designing Omanisation programmes to catalyse Omanisation in some sectors.
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Li, Xinzhu. "Policy Recommendations to Improve Health Care in China." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1181.

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Since the economic reform in 1978, China’s health system moved from a commune-based system to a market-driven system. This drastic change resulted in various market failures, including cost inflation, perverse incentives for providers and supplier-induced demand for unnecessary care, increasing inequality in access across regions based on economic status, and other problems. Though China attempted to correct its policy mistakes and reform its inadequate and unjust health care system in order to provide basic universal health coverage for all over the past decade, not everyone has equal access to the same quality of affordable health care, especially the non-resident workers, the poor urban residents, and the rural population. This research uses the framework of the five intellectual tasks to assess the history of China’s health policies, the political economy factors that have driven and shaped the reform of China’s health system, the likely projections of policy options, and potential alternatives for policymakers.
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Abuelgasim, Ammar. "Automating user privacy policy recommendations in social media." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20969.

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Most Social Media Platforms (SMPs) implement privacy policies that enable users to protect their sensitive information against privacy violations. However, observations indicate that users find these privacy policies cumbersome and difficult to configure. Consequently, various approaches have been proposed to assist users with privacy policy configuration. These approaches are however, limited to either protecting only profile attributes, or only protecting user-generated content. This is problematic, because both profile attributes and user-generated content can contain sensitive information. Therefore, protecting one without the other, can still result in privacy violations. A further drawback of existing approaches is that most require considerable user input which is time consuming and inefficient in terms of privacy policy configuration. In order to address these problems, we propose an automated privacy policy recommender system. The system relies on the expertise of existing social media users, as well as the user's privacy policy history in order to provide him/her with personalized privacy policy suggestions for both profile attributes, and user-generated content. Results from our prototype implementation indicate that the proposed recommender system provides accurate privacy policy suggestions, with minimum user input.
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Kos, Blake. "Southern California Water Management: Practical Adoptions and Policy Recommendations." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/208.

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Contrary to popular belief, the L.A. region is more of a desert than a tropical oasis. Little rainfall during the winter months and practically no rainfall during the summer months is characteristic of Southern California’s desert-like weather patterns. Due to these low precipitation levels, water is considered the most important commodity in the Los Angeles region. Prior to 1900, the inhabitants of this area were fully aware of the importance of water. Most settlements were established near water sources and had adopted various techniques and constructed small-scale dams to conserve and reuse rainwater. Yet these measures were not sufficient to sustain large populations during drought conditions. Most settlers were forced to seek other areas where more reliable sources of water were found. The construction of early engineering feats like the Los Angeles aqueduct quickly changed prior perceptions of the region’s potential. Such systems allowed for cheap and previously inaccessible water to flow to the abundant land, spurring an unprecedented population and agricultural boom. For decades, the construction of more aqueducts and canals provided a sufficient amount of water to meet the demand in the region’s growing agricultural and financial economy. As the abundance of land and favorable weather attracted more businesses and industries into the region, more and more homes were built to accommodate the workforce. By 1936, the Hoover Dam had been built and California had signed and agreed to the Colorado River Compact, which granted Southern California 4.4 million acre-feet annually of the Colorado River’s water. As a result, relatively cheap water was able to meet the demands, thus catapulting California’s agricultural industry and residential development.
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Sowell, Jesse H. II (Jesse Horton). "Deficiencies in online privacy policies : factors and policy recommendations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62110.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-121).
Online service providers (OSPs) such as Google, Yahoo!, and Amazon provide customized features that do not behave as conventional experience goods. Absent familiar metaphors, unraveling the full. scope and implications of attendant privacy hazards requires technical knowledge, creating information asymmetries for casual users. While a number of information asymmetries are proximately rooted in the substantive content of OSP privacy policies, the lack of countervailing standards guidelines can be traced to systemic failures on the part of privacy regulating institutions. In particular, the EU Data Protection Directive (EU-DPD) and the US Safe Harbor Agreement (US-SHA) are based on comprehensive norms, but do not provide pragmatic guidelines for addressing emerging privacy hazards in a timely manner. The dearth of substantive privacy standards for behavioral advertising and emerging location-based services highlight these gaps. To explore this problem, the privacy policies of ten large OSPs were evaluated in terms of strategies for complying with the EU-DPD and US-SHA and in terms of their role as tools for enabling informed decision-making. Analysis of these policies shows that OSPs do little more than comply with the black letter of the EU-DPD and USSHA. Tacit data collection is an illustrative instance. OSP privacy policies satisfice by acknowledging the nominal mechanisms behind tacit data collection supporting services that "enhance and customize the user experience," but these metaphors do not sufficiently elaborate the privacy implications necessary for the user to make informed choices. In contrast, privacy advocates prefer "privacy and surveillance" metaphors that draw users attention away from the immediate gratification of customized services. Although OSPs do bear some responsibility, neither the EU-DPD nor the US-SHA provide the guidance or incentives necessary to develop more substantive privacy standards. In light of these deficiencies, this work identifies an alternative, collaborative approach to the design of privacy standards. OSPs often obscure emerging privacy hazards in favor of promoting innovative services. Privacy advocates err on the other side, giving primacy to "surveillance" metaphors and obscuring the utility of information based services. Rather than forcing users to unravel the conflicting metaphors, collaborative approaches focus on surfacing shared concerns. The collaborative approach presented here attempts to create a forum in which OSPs, advertisers, regulators, and civil society organizations contribute to a strategic menu of technical and policy options that highlight mutually beneficial paths to second best solutions. Particular solutions are developed through a process of issue (re)framing focused on identifying common metaphors that highlight shared concerns, reduce overall information asymmetries, and surface the requirements for governance and privacy tools that address emerging risks. To illustrate this reframing process, common deficiencies identified in the set of privacy policies are presented along with strategic options and examples of potential reframings.
by Jesse H. Sowell, II.
S.M.in Technology and Policy
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Books on the topic "Policy implications and recommendations"

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California. Legislature. Joint Committee on Preparing California for the 21st Century. California state science and technology policy: Applications, implications, recommendations. Sacramento, CA: Senate Publications, 2004.

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California. Legislature. Joint Committee on Preparing California for the 21st Century. California state science and technology policy: Applications, implications, recommendations. Sacramento, CA: Senate Publications, 2004.

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Michigan Adolescent Sexual Abuser Project. Sexual offenses by youth in Michigan: Data, implications, and policy recommendations. Detroit, MI (1035 St. Antoine, Detroit 48226): Safer Society Resources of Michigan, 1988.

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Chang, Tan Poo. Status and role of Malaysian women in development and family welfare: Policy implications and recommendations. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, 1992.

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California. Legislature. Joint Committee on Preparing California for the 21st Century. 2004 California nanotechnology policy briefing: Applications, implications, and recommendations ... January 20, 2004, State Capitol, Sacramento, California. Sacramento, CA (1020 N St., Room B-53, Sacramento 95814): Senate Publications, 2004.

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Ontwikkelingssamenwerking, Netherlands Nationale Advies Raad voor. Recommendation on the implications for the South of the radical changes in the East. [The Hague], The Netherlands: NAR, 1991.

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Rhodes, Frank A. Gaming policy recommendations. [Victoria, B.C: Ministry of Employment and Investment], 1998.

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Kabongo, Ngolela Dibinga Wa. An analysis of ethico-embryonic theories of abortion from developmental distributivist and condominal perspectives: An ethical inquiry into selected abortion theories and their practical implications in policy-making recommendations for the Republic of Zaire. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms International, 1985.

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Dept, Toronto (Ont ). Planning and Development. Cityplan 91 proposals recommendations. Toronto, Ont: [Toronto Planning & Development Dept., 1991.

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Takamitsu, Sawa. Achieving global sustainability: Policy recommendations. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Policy implications and recommendations"

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Williams, Colin H. "Policy Implications and Recommendations." In Minority Language Promotion, Protection and Regulation, 111–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137000842_5.

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Ismail, Ayman, Thomas Schøtt, Abbas Bazargan, Basheer Salaytah, Hamad Al Kubaisi, Majdi Hassen, Ignacio de la Vega, et al. "Policy Implications and Recommendations." In Contributions to Management Science, 103–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90394-1_6.

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Kunhi, Zahira, Lesley Vidovich, and Tom O’Donoghue. "Conclusions, Implications and Recommendations." In Twenty-first Century Curriculum Policy, 173–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61455-3_10.

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Kumar, Parmod, Surender Kumar, and Laxmi Joshi. "Concluding Remarks and Policy Recommendations." In Socioeconomic and Environmental Implications of Agricultural Residue Burning, 133–39. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2014-5_7.

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Ester, Peter. "Conclusions, Policy Implications, and Research Recommendations." In Consumer Behavior and Energy Conservation, 196–201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7710-6_9.

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Ha, Huong, and Tek Nath Dhakal. "Land Use and Disaster Governance: Implications and Policy Recommendations." In Land and Disaster Management Strategies in Asia, 259–64. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1976-7_17.

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Torero, Maximo. "Consistency Between Theory and Practice in Policy Recommendations by International Organizations for Extreme Price and Extreme Volatility Situations." In Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy, 457–510. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28201-5_19.

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Dangi, Tek B., Birendra Kc, and Laxman Gautam. "History of tourism planning and development in Nepal: achievements and challenges to sustainable future of tourism." In Tourism planning and development in South Asia, 42–62. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246698.0003.

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Abstract While presenting the history of tourism development in Nepal with reference to some global initiatives, this chapter discusses the major achievements and challenges in (sustainable) tourism development and offers some recommendations, along with practical implications for policy-making bodies and practitioners.
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Albert, Rosita D., Susanne Gabrielsen, and Dan Landis. "Ethnic Conflict from an Interdisciplinary Perspective: Lessons Learned, Policy Implications, and Recommendations for Conflict Amelioration and Peace Building." In Handbook of Ethnic Conflict, 587–630. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0448-4_22.

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Hashmi, Hammad Ahmed, Azaiez Ouled Belgacem, Mohamed Behnassi, Khalid Javed, and Mirza Barjees Baig. "Impacts of Climate Change on Livestock and Related Food Security Implications—Overview of the Situation in Pakistan and Policy Recommendations." In Emerging Challenges to Food Production and Security in Asia, Middle East, and Africa, 197–239. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72987-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Policy implications and recommendations"

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Gboney, William K. "Promoting the Development of Concentrating Solar Power in the Middle East and North Africa Regions: Policy and Regulatory Implications." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91419.

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It is estimated that within the next 40 years, solar thermal power plants would be capable of supplying more than half of the electricity needs of EUMENA. While solar irradiance differs widely in Europe due to seasonal variations, in the MENA region, there is abundant and continuous solar irradiance. This make the MENA region suitable for establishing CSP plants and exporting the electricity generated to Europe. This has driven many institutions and agencies, including the World Bank and the Desertec Foundation, to propose various schemes to promote the use of CSP systems in the MENA region. The objective of this paper is to examine the existing policy and regulatory frameworks in the MENA countries, identify any barriers and make recommendations on how to surmount these barriers, to increase the scale and scope of utilizing CSPs and other renewable energy technologies (RETs) in the region. The paper concludes by making a number of policy and regulatory recommendations to support utilization of solar thermal energy resource within the MENA region.
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Lari, Noora, Noof Al-Rakeb, Noor Al Emadi, and Sundos Ashi. "Fertility Transitions: Implications for Future Demographic Trends in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0253.

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Introduction: In Qatar, while most of the country’s demographic situations have been widely studied, much less attention has been paid to the determinants of Qatari women’s sociodemographic characteristics and the prevalence of family planning methods. This raises the following question: How, and to what extent, do population dynamics that stratify national populations by age; sex; marital status; and level of education, income, and employment contribute to the declining of fertility rate and cause mortality differentials in Qatar. Materials and methods: Data from a 2018 fertility survey project with a random sample of 607 Qatari households, collected via personal interviews using a questionnaire and a computer assisted personal interview, by the Social and Economic Survey Research Institute at Qatar University, was examined based on a multi-dimensional model. The data were analyzed using logistic and Poisson regression techniques. Results: The data show that Qatari women’s total fertility rate is 3.2, with women in the 20–29 age group having the highest fertility rates. Evaluating the effects of women’s educational attainment and employment status revealed no significant factors influencing the agespecific fertility rate of Qatari women. In addition, the results indicate that the most common contraceptive method currently used among Qatari women is pills (29%), and their use is more prevalent among older Qatari women who have had more children than among younger Qatari women with fewer children. Conclusion/ future direction: The paper provides comprehensive policy recommendations for increasing the reproductive rate in Qatar by providing supporting programs to increase the total fertility rate and childbearing rates among Qatari women. It also promotes the provision of high-quality family planning services.
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Sabyrbekov, Rahat. "Software Development in Kyrgyzstan: Potential Source of Economic Growth." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00256.

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In recent years, software development in the Kyrgyz Republic demonstrated 60-70% growth rate. Kyrgyz software products are exported to Central Asian neighbors and to the Western countries such as Italy, Australia and Holland. With the highest Internet penetration in the region and pool of qualified staff Kyrgyzstan has real chances to sustain the growth rate of the industry. Moreover, the cheap labor creates comparative advantage for local software producers. The break-up the Soviet Union lead to bankruptcies of traditional industries in the Kyrgyz Republic and thousands of highly qualified engineers were left unemployed. Simultaneously since independence Kyrgyz government implemented number of reforms to encourage development of Information and Communication Technologies which lead to the establishment of ICT infrastructure in the region. The paper analyzes the development trend of the software production industry in the Kyrgyz Republic. We will also overview international experience as in the leading software producers as well as in neighboring countries. The study also builds projections for the next decade and draw on certain policy implications. In addition the paper will provide policy recommendations. The data used is from by the Association on IT companies, questionnaires, National Statistics Committee, Word Bank and Asian Development Bank.
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Fosu, Agyei. "Technology versus Quality Education in an Underdeveloped Region: A Case Study of UNISA Students in Former Ciskei Homeland in Eastern Cape." In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3780.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper seeks to show how University of South Africa (UNISA) is using technology to connect lecturers, tutors and students of [UNISA] in an underdeveloped region in South Africa (SA) to reduce cost and time of travelling to access information, tutorials and help [available] in designated centers, hence making quality and higher education more accessible and less costly. Background: This empirical study gives evidence to back the effectiveness, helpfulness and cost reduction of using technology as a medium of making quality and higher education accessible to under developed regions. Methodology Quantitative and purposeful sampling was deemed appropriate for the study, whereby 200 questionnaires was developed and specifically distributed to UNISA students from former Ciskei towns at East London Tutorial Center. Contribution: The paper is about the usage of mobile technology for knowledge creation and dissemination, instruction and learning, The data generated and presented add to the knowledge base about underdeveloped countries. This data and the conclusions reached based the analysis could be of interest to researchers, university administrators, politicians, planners and policy makers in underdeveloped countries. Findings: Evaluation of the overall effectiveness, helpfulness and cost reduction of e-tutorials show a slight advantage over the face-face tutorials. Recommendations for Practitioners: In the quest for ways and means of making quality and higher education accessible to underdeveloped regions, no matter which medium is chosen, the periodic measurement of success in terms of effectiveness, helpfulness, and cost implication in relation to the learner cannot be over looked. Recommendation for Researchers: More work needs to be done to check the effectiveness of technology as an efficient medium to provide access to quality and higher education to underdeveloped regional economies. Impact on Society The results could have significant implications for raising the level of education and advancing employment equity by improving the delivery and accessibility to quality and higher education to underdeveloped regional economies. Future Research: The analysis of cost efficiency and effectiveness done in this work is just representative of one point of view: the student one of accessibility and cost. There is, however, need in future work to research the implications for the institutions of higher education (in terms teaching design, curriculum design, knowledge of individual learning types, need for change in and rate of change in knowledge view, learning philosophies), individual stakeholders, and the competitive repositioning of society.
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Watson, Jenny, and John Dalton. "Transparency in Practice: UK Nirex Limited and Access to Information." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4880.

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In 1997 Nirex failed to obtain planning permission to build an underground laboratory (Rock Characterisation Facility) near the Sellafield nuclear site in Cumbria, North-West England. This stopped the UK’s deep disposal programme. Since then there has been much discussion on how the UK should take the issue of long-term radioactive waste management forward. As part of its contribution to the ongoing debate, Nirex needed to reassess how its role in finding a long-term solution could be better played given its history. It has been suggested that the processes required to deal with such a contentious issue, the conduct of individuals and the structural relationships between organisations, all need to change if any progress is to be made. Specifically, one of the difficulties of the past was the lack of a mechanism to allow all stakeholders and the public to clearly see what had been decided and for what reasons. It is suggested that central to these changes needs to be a strong ethical framework based on transparency. This paper will provide an overview of the Nirex Transparency Policy, its operation and some observations of putting it into practice. As a method of ensuring that Nirex does not get complacent about this important aspect of their work, it established an Independent Transparency Review Panel. As part of this panel’s remit they conduct an annual review of the operation of Nirex’s Transparency Policy. Some conclusions and recommendations of operating such a policy will be discussed as will the implications of forthcoming legislation.
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VERSAL, Nataliia, Vasyl ERASTOV, and Mariia BALYTSKA. "IS DIGITAL 'NEW NORMAL' OR 'CHALLENGE' FOR BANKS UNDER COVID-19?" In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.608.

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Purpose – to reveal prerequisites of technology-enabled banking development in Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine; to identify if digitalization was a beneficial factor in households deposits-raising during the COVID-19. Research methodology is twofold: analysis of digitalization index based on World Bank data as a premise of tech-nology-enabled banks development; beta-coefficient analysis and descriptive statistics – for digitalization influence assessment. Findings – digitalization index analysis showed that Lithuania has a more generous benefit in terms of digitalization. Poland and Ukraine follow with a slight gap. Traditional banks of analyzed countries are acting towards digitalization but at different paces. There are both digital and neobanks in Lithuania and Poland, while in Ukraine only digital banks. Analysis of Ukrainian banks deposits highlighted the fact that digital banks were in some cases more preferable for households, especially during a pandemic. Research limitations – lack of data: common digitalization indexes could not be calculated for Ukraine; differences in countries’ banking data: content and structuring criteria. Practical implications – the results could be important for policy recommendations to tackle the blind spots of banking digitalization. Originality/Value – suggested digitalization index could be utilized as a universal. Due to DESI limitations, common for EU countries, we were to create our own index and compare results with calculated by European Commission DESI values. While DESI is calculated using some specific survey data, the proposed index is using standardized data of World Bank; the results of digital and traditional banks deposits comparison could be useful for further study.
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Pan, Feiyang, Qingpeng Cai, Pingzhong Tang, Fuzhen Zhuang, and Qing He. "Policy Gradients for Contextual Recommendations." In The World Wide Web Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313616.

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Muslu, Kivanc, Yuriy Brun, Reid Holmes, Michael D. Ernst, and David Notkin. "Improving IDE recommendations by considering global implications of existing recommendations." In 2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse.2012.6227082.

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Keim, Elisabeth, John Sharples, and Tomas Nicak. "FP7 Project STYLE: Implications and Recommendations, Discussion." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28254.

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The European collaborative project STYLE is one of the NUGENIA umbrella projects. The STYLE project was completed by the end of 2013 and during an external workshop in October 2013, the implications of the STYLE results were discussed and recommendations for future challenges outlined. Several technical issues have been addressed in STYLE. These include Dissimilar Metal Weld Integrity, Effect of Weld Residual Stress on fracture and damage modeling, Weld Residual Stress simulation and measurement with and without weld repairs, Transferability of material properties, Stress Corrosion Cracking, Thermal fatigue through turbulent mixing, Dynamic Impact Testing and FE Analysis, Benchmarking of Engineering Assessment Methods and Leak-Before-Break approaches.
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Taveira-Pinto, F. "Environmental implications of the EUrosion project recommendations." In COASTAL ENVIRONMENT 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/cenv060151.

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Reports on the topic "Policy implications and recommendations"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Policy recommendations. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896292710_04.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Policy Recommendations. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896292260_04.

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Davis, Kristin E., Suresh Chandra Babu, and Catherine Ragasa. Conclusions and policy implications. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896293755_09.

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Ferguson, Jr, and Ott C. M. Recommendations on U.S. Policy Toward NATO. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440868.

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Atkeson, Andrew, and Ariel Burstein. Aggregate Implications of Innovation Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17493.

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Bae, Kisoo. ROK Military Policy Recommendations Toward North Korea. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562927.

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Prosser, Brian D. Universal ILE Policy Concept, Reality and Recommendations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada468953.

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Horgan, John. Deradicalization Programs: Recommendations for Policy and Practice. RESOLVE Network, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.18.vedr.

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Involvement in violent extremism is not a one-way street. People can, and do, leave violent extremist movements. Understanding how and why they leave (or want to leave) constitutes actionable knowledge that brings immense practical benefits. Such knowledge may help in designing initiatives aimed at persuading people to leave violent extremist groups as well as reducing the risk of re-engagement in violent extremism in the future. Deradicalization programs have much to offer but they are not a magic solution to a highly complex, fluid problem. Not everyone who engages in violent extremism is necessarily going to benefit from such interventions, and no program can ever expect to produce complete success. Yet, they continue to show promise. Deradicalization programs can be effective for some and, if subjected to greater evaluation efforts, may prove far more beneficial than is currently believed. Despite an abundance (and apparent increase) in programming, a continued lack of evaluation work both fuels skepticism and hinders our ability to believe that there is a strong future for these programs.
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Cecchetti, Stephen, and Erica Groshen. Understanding Inflation: Implications for Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7482.

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Hamilton, Charles A. Policy Implications of Non-Lethal Weapons. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404218.

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