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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Policy instruments' analysis

Academic literature on the topic 'Policy instruments' analysis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Policy instruments' analysis":

1

Xie, Qing, and Zhi Long Tian. "Text Analysis of China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry Policy." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 2499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.2499.

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Government policy is an important driving force to promote the development of strategic emerging industries. From two dimensions—policy instrument and industry value chain, content analysis is conducted in the paper on 37 items of central policy text related to China’s new energy vehicle industry. The environmental-side policy instruments are used most frequently; the policy instruments present gradual improvement from supply side to environmental side and then the demand side; the relevance of three types of policy instrument and the four links of the industry value chain is investigated. Finally, the corresponding policy recommendations are given in the study for the future optimization and improvement of this industry.

2

Trauner, Florian, and Sarah Wolff. "The Negotiation and Contestation of EU Migration Policy Instruments: A Research Framework." European Journal of Migration and Law 16, no. 1 (February 24, 2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-00002046.

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Abstract This article develops a research framework for the analysis of the politics of migration policy instruments. Policy instruments are seen as living instruments; they evolve and develop similar to moving targets. A scholar interested in this field of research may focus either on the establishment of a given instrument or on its use. The question of an instrument’s design relates to the policy transfer literature focusing on how certain policies move from one setting to another. In the context of a policy transfer, actors from the other – ‘receiving’ – institutional setting negotiate and, potentially, contest or reinterpret a policy instrument. The evolution of policy instruments once adopted in a specific institutional context is a second area of interest. The original goals can be diluted throughout the implementation process notably due to tensions between intergovernmental and supranational actors, or sticky institutionalization, which is characterized by path-dependencies. Often the choice of new instruments derives from an inefficiency or loss of credibility of past instruments. This editorial therefore seeks to make a twofold contribution: first it investigates the added-value of a policy instrument approach to the study of migration; second it furthers research on the external dimension of EU migration policy.

3

Zhi, Qiang, Honghang Sun, Yanxi Li, Yurui Xu, and Jun Su. "China’s solar photovoltaic policy: An analysis based on policy instruments." Applied Energy 129 (September 2014): 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.014.

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Aboltins, Reinis, and Dagnija Blumberga. "Key Factors for Successful Implementation of Energy Efficiency Policy Instruments: A Theoretical Study and the Case of Latvia." Environmental and Climate Technologies 23, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2019-0063.

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Abstract The success of energy efficiency policy depends on a number of factors, however, simultaneous application of more than just one policy instrument, coordination of multiple different policy instruments and a correct sequence of application of policy instruments are identified in research as three key factors related directly to policy making. Energy efficiency policy instruments are about the most appropriate ways of overcoming barriers to energy efficiency. The study adopts a policy analysis approach from social sciences to illustrate the relevance of a correct policy-making process in making energy efficiency policy effective. Analysis of interaction between the modules of decision-making matrix looks at the genesis of the faulty choice of energy efficiency policies. Studies of energy efficiency policy instruments indicate that implementation of a single separate policy instrument will most likely fail to achieve the expected results of overcoming barriers to energy efficiency and simultaneous implementation or combination of several policy instruments is preferable. If more than just one separate policy instrument aiming at improving energy efficiency is employed, then coordination in between two or more policy instruments as well as correct sequence of implementation of policy instruments is essential for achieving success. Lack of or insufficient attention to a full cycle of policy analysis leads to absence of one or more of the three key factors. Decision-making about energy efficiency policy instruments becomes faulty and is based on or influenced by ad hoc decisions and random circumstances, like, for example, availability or unavailability of EU financing. Such an approach contributes to maintaining or amplifying existing or creating new barriers to energy efficiency and leads to a new cycle of faulty decisions unless a proper process of policy analysis is applied in preparing and making decisions.

5

Banerjee, Dyuti S. "Software piracy: a strategic analysis and policy instruments." International Journal of Industrial Organization 21, no. 1 (January 2003): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(01)00090-x.

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Yue, Xin, Kaining Mu, and Lihang Liu. "Selection of Policy Instruments on Integrated Care in China: Based on Documents Content Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (March 30, 2020): 2327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072327.

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Facing the aggravating trend of an aging population and a fragmented medical service delivery system, the Chinese Central Government has introduced a series of policies to promote the development of integrated care against the background of the “Healthy China Strategy”. The achievement of integrated care depends on the choice of policy instruments. However, few studies have focused on how policy instruments promote the practice of integrated care in China. This article aims to obtain a deeper understanding of the use of policy instruments in the development of integrated care in China. Policy documents are the carriers of policy instruments. National-level integrated care policy documents from 2009 to 2019 were selected. Using the qualitative document analysis method, this paper conducts an analysis of integrated care policy instruments. In order to comprehensively view the integrated care policy instruments, a three-dimensional analytical framework consisting of the policy instruments dimension, stakeholders dimension, and health service supply chains dimension is proposed. The results are as follows. (1) From the perspective of policy instruments, the integrated care policy has adopted supply-side policy instruments, demand-side policy instruments, and environmental policy instruments. Among the three types of policy instruments, environmental policy instruments are used most frequently, supply-side policies are preferred, while demand-side policy instruments are relatively inadequate. (2) As for the stakeholders dimension, the central policy instruments focus on the health service providers, while less attention is paid to the health service demanders. (3) In terms of health service supply chains, the number of policy instruments used in the prevention stage is the highest, followed by the treatment stage, whereas less attention paid to the rehabilitation stage. Finally, suggestions were made for the development of integrated care by better perfecting policy instruments.

7

Martin, Vesna. "Monetary Policy Analysis in Serbia." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 147–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2015-0016.

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Abstract The paper focuses on analysing monetary policy in Serbia. The National Bank of Serbia chose inflation targeting, which sets price stability as the main objective of monetary policy. To achieve this goal, the central bank uses different monetary policy instruments which analysis can provide us with the understanding of the main directions of their actions but also of the limitations of its application. Only through improvement of both instruments and monetary policy the central bank will create a better foundation for achieving monetary stability. In addition, the implementation of exchange rate policy is entrusted to the National Bank of Serbia, as the main regulator of the financial system. A mere use of managed floating exchange rate, as the chosen exchange rate regime, is an appropriate solution in the current economic circumstances and in accordance with the desired objective of monetary policy.

8

Bandelow, Nils C., Johanna Hornung, Fritz Sager, Ilana Schröder, and Klaus Schubert. "Learning, policy instruments and networks in EU policy‐making—Trends in European policy analysis." European Policy Analysis 7, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1113.

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Erkkilä, Tero. "Global Governance Indices as Policy Instruments: Actionability, Transparency and Comparative Policy Analysis." Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 18, no. 4 (May 13, 2015): 382–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2015.1023052.

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Singh, Pritam, and Kathrin Weisspfennig. "Pollution control: an economic analysis of comparative policy instruments." International Journal of Green Economics 1, no. 3/4 (2007): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2007.013070.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Policy instruments' analysis":

1

Vidal, Meliá Lidia. "Analysis of environmental policy and emission control instruments." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668542.

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The debate on the emissions control instruments for improving environmental policy is the inspiration of the present thesis. In a first attempt, we use a theoretical model to study how international trade affects the governments' decision on their industrial policy. We show that the countries' market size might drive the regulator's decision on the optimal industry policy. We also use laboratory methods to evaluate the impact of different combinations of instruments, compliances, and timings on firms' investment incentives. The asymmetric model of Requate and Unold, 2001 is the base of our experimental design by allocating different initial technologies to the firms, where firms can adopt an advanced abatement technology, which is the same for all firms. In particular, this thesis attempts to demonstrate whether this procedure induces an optimal allocation of investment decisions.
La inspiración de la presente tesis gira entorno al debate sobre los instrumentos de control de emisiones para mejorar la política ambiental. En un primer intento, utilizamos un modelo teórico para estudiar cómo el comercio internacional afecta la decisión de los gobiernos sobre su política industrial. Mostramos que el tamaño del mercado de los países podría impulsar la decisión del regulador sobre la política óptima de la industria. También empleamos métodos de laboratorio para evaluar el impacto de diferentes combinaciones de instrumentos, cumplimientos y tiempos en los incentivos de inversión de las empresas. El diseño experimental se basa en el modelo asimétrico de Requate and Unold, 2001 al asignar diferentes tecnologías iniciales a las empresas, donde las empresas pueden adoptar una tecnología de reducción avanzada, que es la misma para todas las empresas. En particular, esta tesis intenta demostrar si este procedimiento induce una asignación óptima de las decisiones de inversión.

2

Sigman, Hilary A. (Hilary Anne). "Economic instruments for hazardous waste policy : an empirical analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12597.

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3

曾家健 and Ka-kin Kevin Tsang. "Youth crime in Hong Kong: an analysis of policy instruments." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31967024.

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Winning, Matthew. "An analysis of UK climate change policy institutions and instruments." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18913.

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Domestic action on climate change requires a combination of solutions, in terms of institutions and policy instruments. I critically assess the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), an independent body which was created in 2008. I look at the motivation for its creation and in particular its ability to overcome a time-inconsistency problem by comparing it to another independent body, the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England. In practice the CCC appears to be the 'inverse' of the Monetary Policy Committee, in that it advises on what the policy goal should be rather than being held responsible for achieving it. The CCC incorporates an advisory function to achieve a credible carbon policy over a long time frame, similar to Stern (2006) but operating on a continuing basis and also incorporating a unique monitoring function. I conclude that the CCC could be more effective if delegated a policy instrument with which to achieve the UK carbon budgets. The remainder of the thesis explores the idea of implementing such a policy instrument, in particular a carbon tax, in the UK by using multisectoral energy-environment-economy modelling techniques. However, a number of modifications to the input-output database are undertaken first in order to make the model more applicable to the policy analysis. Firstly, the sectors included in EU Emissions Trading Scheme are identified and mapped to the economic sectors in the input-output table. Once the EU ETS identification complete I undertake an environmental input-output multiplier analysis of the "traded" and "non-traded" sectors. One significant result is that the electricity sector is important for the UK both in terms of output and emissions levels.

5

Tsang, Ka-kin Kevin. "Youth crime in Hong Kong : an analysis of policy instruments /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25140796.

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6

Wade, Joanne. "Policy instruments to reduce passenger transport carbon dioxide emissions : an integrated analysis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338818.

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Ruiz, Arredondo José Vicente. "Analysis and evaluation of economic policy instruments for environmental control in Mexico." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E021/document.

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La présente thèse analyse les principaux aspects du défi de la durabilité des ressources en eau au Mexique avec l'objectif de contribuer à la littérature économique et d'alimenter par les faits l'élaboration de politiques. Elle est composée de trois chapitres. Le premier chapitre analyse la distorsion causée par les subventions à l'électricité et leurs effets sur la surexploitation des nappes phréatiques. Il contribue à la littérature en fournissant des estimations sur les élasticités prix-croisés liées à la demande d'eau d'irrigation au Mexique. Les résultats montrent que les changements dans le prix de l'eau souterraine affectent la quantité d'eau pompée ainsi que la répartition du travail et des engrais. Le deuxième chapitre étudie les effets des inspections environnementales sur l'extraction illégale de l'eau dans les municipalités mexicaines. Les résultats montrent que le programme d'inspection mené par l'agence de l'eau au Mexique a un impact sur le nombre d'irrigants ne possédant pas de concession valide. Toutefois, des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour améliorer la capacité des bureaux régionaux et permettre au programme d'avoir un effet substantiel sur la durabilité de l'eau. Enfin, le troisième chapitre aborde certaines des préoccupations liées au changement climatique en analysant les effets des périodes de sécheresse et des inondations sur la migration interne au Mexique. Les résultats montrent que la sécheresse comme les inondations agissent comme facteurs d'incitation à la migration interne. En outre, les écarts de revenu, les homicides, et le niveau d'éducation sont des facteurs clés pour la migration interne
The sustainability or water resources in Mexico is challenged, among other things, by inadequate regulation tools, limited enforcement capacity, and the uncertainty related to climate change. This thesis analyses key aspects of these challenges with the overall objective of contributing to the economic literature and providing inputs for evidence based policy making. The thesis is composed of three chapters. The first chapter looks at the mechanisms regulating groundwater extraction. In particular, it analyses the distortion caused by electricity subsidies and their effects on groundwater overdraft. It contributes to the existing literature by providing estimates on cross-price elasticities related to irrigation water demand in Mexico. The results of this chapter show that changes in the price of ground water not only affect the amount of water pumped, but also the allocation of labour and fertilizers. The second chapter studies the effects of environmental inspections on illegal water extraction across Mexican municipalities. Results show that the main inspection program led by Mexico's water agency does have an impact on the number of irrigators extracting water without a valid concession. However, further efforts improving the capacity of regional offices are required for this program to have a substantive effect on water sustainability. Finally, the third chapter addresses some of the concerns related to climate change by analyzing the effects of droughts and floods on internal migration trends in Mexico. Results show that both droughts and floods act as push factors for internal migration. In addition, results also show that income differential, murders, and educational attainments are key drivers for internal migration in the country

8

Yi, Joon Young. "Governance modes and policy instruments : an analysis of social enterprise policy in Seoul Metropolitan Special City, South Korea." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707729.

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9

Williams, Stephen T. "Policy instruments in the American and Canadian oil sectors, 1973-77 : a comparative analysis." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28309.

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This thesis compares policy instruments in the American and Canadian oil sectors from 1973 to 1977, the years immediately following the Arab oil embargo. Public policy has traditionally emphasized objectives over instruments even though instruments are at the heart of the policy making process. This case study helps to address this deficiency in the policy literature. It begins by providing a review of the instrument choice literature. Doern and Phidd's typology, which arranges instruments in terms of degrees of coercion, subsequently forms the basis for Chapter Two. Chapter Two's analysis of American and Canadian oil policy reveals that both countries agreed upon the security of supply objective. Furthermore, both deployed many similar instruments including suasion, direct expenditures, loans and guarantees, taxation, and regulation to reach the objective. However, one very important difference in instrument choice was made. While Canada deployed the most coercive policy instrument (public enterprise), the United States did not. Chapter Three offers three explanations for this specific difference. They are (1) differences in ideology, (2) market factors, and (3) differences in government institutions. The difference in ideology is the most important explanation. American ideology is decidedly more conservative than Canadian ideology. As such, American governments are less inclined to create government corporations, like national oil companies, than are Canadian governments. Furthermore, ideology is invariably reflected in a nation's party system, and neither of America's mainstream parties advocated the creation of an NOC while Canada's government party did. Market factors are also important. Countries with formidable industrial bases, such as the United States, are less likely to create public corporations than are those with weaker industrial bases. In the particular case of oil, Canada's oil industry was predominantly foreign-owned owing to insufficient pools of domestic capital. America's industry was overwhelmingly domestically-owned. Hence whereas Canada's NOC was the only oil company truly loyal to the Canadian people, an American NOC would have had to compete with home-based multinationals making it relatively unattractive to governing elites, and unnecessary to the American public. Finally, the differences between Canadian and American institutions are stark and important. Canada's parliamentary system of government fosters public corporations because corporations are easy to create and offer significant benefits to their political masters who can control them. The Canadian government set out to create an NOC in the mid-1970s and came across no obstacles. On the other hand, America's presidential system discourages public corporations. Not only did American Presidents and Congressmen not desire an NOC, but they were unable to legislate what comprehensive oil policy they did desire.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate

10

Park, Sunjoo. "THE INFLUENCE OF STATE-LEVEL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY INSTRUMENTS ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN THE UNITED STATES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL TIME SERIES ANALYSIS." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1378981927.

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Books on the topic "Policy instruments' analysis":

1

Wurzel, Rüdiger. Environmental governance in Europe: A comparative analysis of new environmental policy instruments. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2013.

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Bernard M. S. van Praag. Perspectives from the happiness literature and the role of new instruments for policy analysis. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2007.

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Bax, C. A. Policy instruments for managing European Union road safety targets: Carrots, sticks, or sermons : an analysis and suggestions for the United States. Washington, D.C: Federal Highway Administration, Office of International Programs, 2012.

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4

Hüfner, Felix. Foreign exchange intervention as a monetary policy instrument: Evidence for inflation targeting countries. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag, 2004.

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5

Lingg, Christian. Mikroökonomische Kosten: Wirksamkeits-Analysen für Instrumente der Luftreinhaltepolitik : expliziert an den Industriefeuerungen in Baden-Württemberg. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.

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(Federation), Russia. Sbornik mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov Rossiĭskoĭ Federat͡s︡ii po ustranenii͡u︡ dvoĭnogo nalogooblozhenii͡a︡: Obshchie dogovory, morskoĭ transport, vozdushnyĭ transport, avtomobilʹnyĭ transport. Moskva: Firma "SPARK", 1995.

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(Federation), Russia. Atomic energy: Radiation : agreement between the United States of America and the Russian Federation, signed at Moscow January 14, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1997.

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(Federation), Russia. Atomic energy: Radiation : agreement between the United States of America and the Russian Federation, signed at Moscow January 14, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1997.

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(Federation), Russia. Atomic energy: Radiation : agreement between the United States of America and the Russian Federation, signed at Moscow January 14, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1997.

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(Federation), Russia. Customs, space cooperation: Agreement between the United States of America and the Russian Federation, signed at Moscow December 16, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Policy instruments' analysis":

1

Horwich, George. "Macroeconomics and Macroeconomists as Instruments of Policy." In Policy Analysis and Economics, 127–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3866-6_7.

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Plaskovitis, Ilias. "Change in Regional Policy Priorities, Objectives and Instruments in Greece." In Regional Analysis and Policy, 141–62. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2086-7_7.

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Perkins, J. O. N. "Three Instruments and Three Objectives: A Framework for Analysis." In A General Approach to Macroeconomic Policy, 88–103. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10661-5_7.

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Pagoni, Ioanna, and Voula Psaraki-Kalouptsidi. "Carbon-Mitigating Air Transport: Analysis of Current Policy Instruments." In Energy, Transportation and Global Warming, 867–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30127-3_64.

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Vankova, Zvezda. "Implementation of National Approaches to Circular Migration: Work Authorisation, Residence Status, and Social Security Coordination for Migrant Workers in Bulgaria and Poland." In IMISCOE Research Series, 177–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_7.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to assess the implementation of national and EU legal migration instruments conducive to circular migration against the study’s benchmarks in the areas of work authorisation, residence status, and social security coordination which are key policy areas that need to be considered if this type of migration is to be facilitated. Each section commences with a legal and policy analysis of these instruments as of mid-2019 and then moves on to reveal their implementation dynamics. The implementation analysis is based on data retrieved from the Bulgarian and Polish administrations, focus groups with Ukrainian and Russian migrant workers, and interviews conducted with relevant stakeholders as part of the study as well as available data from recent studies. The chapter concludes with an assessment of the developed instruments against the study’s benchmarks in these three policy areas, looking inter alia into the possibility for migrants to change employer and occupation, access prolonged status, and export their pensions.

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Yi, Z. Y., A. Shrestha, L. Z. Wei, and G. W. Liu. "The Evaluation of Urban Renewal Policies in Shenzhen, China (2009–2016): An Analysis Based on Policy Instruments." In Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 1419–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6190-5_125.

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Jenson, Jane. "Beyond the National: How the EU, OECD, and World Bank Do Family Policy." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy, 45–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_3.

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AbstractIn recent decades, numerous international organizations have adopted positions that use components of a policy frame familiar from family policy at the national level. They sought to advance one or more of three classic goals of that domain: stabilizing demography, ensuring income security, and supporting parents’ labor force participation. This chapter tracks the last several decades of policy action in three international organizations—the European Union, the OECD, and the World Bank. It documents the changing interventions of each organization that touch on these three goals, whether or not the organization claims to be committed to having family policy. The analysis focuses in particular on the expressed policy goal(s), the targets and policy instruments, and the policy frame used to justify each. The main finding is that despite different trajectories over time the three share processes leading to non-familialization via greater emphasis on individuals and often children.

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Vankova, Zvezda. "Flanking Rights in the Context of Circular Migration: Entry and Residence Conditions for Family Members and Recognition of Qualifications for Migrant Workers in Bulgaria and Poland." In IMISCOE Research Series, 215–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_8.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on entry conditions for family members and recognition of qualifications that are considered secondary policy areas, yet could still influence migrants’ willingness to engage in circular migration. The chapter commences with an analysis of the transposition of the Family Reunification Directive into Polish and Bulgarian law. It then moves on to explore its implementation dynamics through the eyes of the migrant workers who participated in the focus groups as part of this study. As a second step, the chapter examines national instruments in the field of academic and professional qualifications. It takes physicians and nurses as case studies in order to present the challenges associated with practicing regulated professions in the context of circular migration. The chapter concludes with an assessment of existing instruments against the study’s benchmarks in these two policy areas, namely the conditions for family reunification and for migrant workers to have their diplomas and professional qualifications recognised.

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Oramah, Chinwe Philomina, and Odd Einar Olsen. "Equity and Justice in Climate Change Adaptation: Policy and Practical Implication in Nigeria." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1767–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_45.

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AbstractOver the past decade, justice and equity have become a quasi-universal answer to problems of environmental governance. The principles of justice and equity emerged as a useful entry point in global governance to explore the responsibilities, distribution, and procedures required for just climate change adaptation. These principles are designed primarily through the establishment of funding mechanisms, top-down guides, and frameworks for adaptation, and other adaptation instruments from the UNFCCC process, to ensure effective adaptation for vulnerable countries like Nigeria that have contributed least to the issue of climate change but lack adaptive capacity. Global adaptation instruments have been acknowledged for adaptation in Nigeria. Climate change has a detrimental impact on Nigeria as a nation, with the burden falling disproportionately on the local government areas. As Nigeria develop national plans and policies to adapt to the consequences of climate change, these plans will have significant consequences for local government areas where adaptation practices occur. Although the local government’s adaptation burden raises the prospects for justice and equity, its policy and practical implication remains less explored. This chapter explores the principles of justice and equity in national adaptation policy and adaptation practices in eight local government areas in southeast Nigeria. The chapter argues that some factors make it challenging to achieve equity and justice in local adaptation practices. With the use of a qualitative approach (interview (n = 52), observation, and document analysis), this chapter identified some of the factors that constraints equity and justice in local government adaptation in southeast Nigeria.

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Vankova, Zvezda. "The Implementation of the EU’s Approach to Circular Migration Through Legal and Policy Routes." In IMISCOE Research Series, 65–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_4.

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AbstractThis chapter brings together the legal and policy instruments developed as part of the EU’s circular migration approach in order to assess its implementation and establish whether it provides rights-based outcomes for migrant workers. In order to do so, it employs a benchmark framework for analysis based on universal and regional international standards and soft law principles as well as policy measures that have been identified as conducive to circular migration (presented in Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_1). The benchmark framework covers six policy areas considered inherent to this type of labour migration and which at the same time could help distinguish circular migration from the guest-worker model and other time-bound migration policies: entry and re-entry conditions, work authorisation, residence status, social security coordination, entry and residence conditions for family members, and recognition of qualifications. To be beneficial for migrant workers, policies need to allow for a certain degree of migrant-led trajectory of movement and provide adequate protection of the rights of migrant workers.

Conference papers on the topic "Policy instruments' analysis":

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Kim, Junwhan, Achla Marathe, Guanhong Pei, Sudip Saha, Balaaji SP Subbiah, and Anil Kumar S. Vullikanti. "Analysis of policy instruments for enhanced competition in spectrum auction." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478119.

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Gass, Viktoria, Johannes Schmidt, and Erwin Schmid. "Analysis of Alternative Policy Instruments to Promote Electric Vehicles in Austria." In World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 8–13 May, 2011, Linköping, Sweden. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp110573525.

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Simsek, Yeliz, and Rodrigo Escobar. "Energy Demand Analysis and Policy Instruments Assessment for Mining Industry in Chile." In ISES Solar World Congress 2019/IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry 2019. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2019.19.12.

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Ronaldo de Sousa Araújo, Ronaldo de Sousa Araújo, Eugênio Bartnig de Oliveira Abreu, Juliana Landim Gomes Siqueira, and Zélia Maria Peixoto Chrispim. "Verification of urban policy instruments in the Campos dosGoytacazes City Plans." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212430.

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The Urban Policy of Brazil, established with the Federal Constitution and the City Statute, brought to light a series of instruments to be used by municipalities in their urban planning. The objective of this research was to verify the use of these instruments in the laws of the cityplans of 2008 and 2020 in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, state of Rio de Janeiro. In the methodological aspect, online meetings through Google Meet were fundamental for bibliographical and documental survey, comparative analysis of the laws of cityplans, elaboration of a table with results and elaboration of an article. With the study it was possible to analyze the use of urban policy instruments in the analyzed cityplans. It was found that in the two cityplans, several instruments are included in the law in a bureaucratic way, without elements that indicate possibilities of application. It was concluded that the use of urban policy instruments in the analyzed cityplans happened in a similar way. The difficulty of applying many instruments was evident in both studied plans

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Lu, Xiaojun, and Jiaqi Sun. "Research on the Impact of E-commerce Policy Instruments on Business Ecosystem in China-Based on the analysis of policy content." In 2017 International Conference on Management Science and Management Innovation (MSMI 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msmi-17.2017.5.

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Jánský, Jaroslav, and Petr Jiříček. "The financial engineering instruments analysis as support of cohesion and innovation policy of the European Union." In XIX. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Sborník příspěvků. Brno: Masaryk university, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8273-2016-19.

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DUDEK, Michał, and Bożena KARWAT-WOŹNIAK. "BARRIERS AND CHALLENGES IN INCREASING RURAL EMPLOYMENT: LABOUR RESOURCES AND SELECTED POLICY INSTRUMENTS. THE CASE OF EU COHESION POLICY AND COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY INTERVENTIONS IN POLAND." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.155.

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An important feature of many rural markets is the over-supply of labour. An insufficient number of jobs in rural areas is usually associated with the shortage of capital, companies, consumers and skilled workers, i.e. limited impact of the agglomeration effect. Additionally, in regions with structural changes in agriculture, the phenomenon of increased or hidden unemployment is visible. One of the important objectives of labour market policy in Poland was a promotion of employment, especially in peripheral, poor and agricultural territories. Along with the accession of Poland to the EU, both agricultural and cohesion policy instruments supported by the structural funds have also been aimed at resolving the problems of rural labour markets. They concerned mainly the diversification of agricultural activities, support of entrepreneurship, as well as development of knowledge and skills. The paper considers the barriers and challenges in increasing employment in rural Poland. In particular, the changes on local rural labour markets and the influence of relevant policy tools thereon have been studied. The study is based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the public statistics and information on the implementation of selected EU CAP and Cohesion Policy instruments in Poland from the period 2007-2014 and the literature of the subject. The study showed that, despite the favourable economic situation and the effects of projects aimed at creating and maintaining non-agricultural jobs in rural areas supported by the EU founds, the rural employment rate and the number of people employed in agriculture did not increase significantly. In this context, the paper provides the explanation of limited improvements in terms of rural employment and policy offers recommendations in this area.

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Doneva, Yana. "REVIEW OF THE POSSIBILITY TO IMPLEMENT A TAX POLICY WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON TOURISM." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.239.

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The fiscal policy is one of the instruments of the state, with the help of which it fulfills its main obligations to form and control the directions and rates of growth in tourism. The tourism industry is characterized by significant instability and is particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions and taxation. The purpose of the report is not only to examine the innovations in the tax system in recent years, affecting the sector, but also to assess the feasibility of implementing a tax policy with a specific focus. The current survey is based on an analysis of the present situation in the country. The types of fiscal policy, the flat system of taxation and tax preferences are considered.

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Krukle, Zanda, and Raimonds Ernsteins. "Environmental investment governance in Latvia: planning process and decision-making framework development." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.001.

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Applying governance process cycle steps model (5P model), the study focuses on the national environmental investment governance process by structuring and characterizing, particularly, investment planning process, including the integrative in-depth analysis of investment thematic content and framework (inextricably linked to the sectorial needs). Investment allocation is the governance instrument to be especially emphasized as being also necessary for the eventual implementation of all other governance instruments (such as infrastructure or communication ones), which all need financial support for their development, implementation or innovation. The study includes the investment instrument selection analysis at the policy planning stage for the most efficient investment and all sectorial policies implementation in order to reach the defined environmental governance goals. The study is practice-based research with elements of the participatory action research. Study is currently also topical since national investment planning process and final document is in the development process, detecting the main fields of investment in Latvia for the next 8 years. The structure and specifics of the planning stages of environmental investment governance process were identified along with related deficiencies and improvement needs, and, there were developed structured decision-making frame recommendation, based on the three main factors and subsequent set of complementary aspects identified as necessary required assistance to decide on the investment allocations.

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Zhou, H., X. S. Lu, and L. X. Wei. "The incentive effect of environment policy instruments on firms innovation under oligopoly market condition: an analysis based on cleaning technique and the terminal deal technique." In 2013 International Conference on Manufacture Engineering and Environment Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/meee131372.

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Reports on the topic "Policy instruments' analysis":

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Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten, and Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.

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20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the barriers and impediments can be provided. An analysis addressing these questions has to take into account the institutional context for the relevant actors involved in the issue. And it has to reflect the problem perception of the different stakeholders. The supply chain into which the chemicals are distributed are of pivotal importance since they create the demand pull for chemicals designed in accordance with the “Green Chemistry Principles”. Consequently, the scope of this study includes all stages in a chemical’s life-cycle, including the process of designing and producing the final products to which chemical substances contribute. For each stage the most relevant legislative acts, together establishing the regulatory framework of the “chemicals policy” in the EU are analysed. In a nutshell the main elements of the study can be summarized as follows: Green Chemistry (GC) is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Besides, reaction efficiency, including energy efficiency, and the use of renewable resources are other motives of Green Chemistry. Putting the GC concept in a broader market context, however, it can only prevail if in the perception of the relevant actors it is linked to tangible business cases. Therefore, the study analyses the product context in which chemistry is to be applied, as well as the substance’s entire life-cycle – in other words, the six stages in product innovation processes): 1. Substance design, 2. Production process, 3. Interaction in the supply chain, 4. Product design, 5. Use phase and 6. After use phase of the product (towards a “circular economy”). The report presents an overview to what extent the existing framework, i.e. legislation and the wider institutional context along the six stages, is setting incentives for actors to adequately address problematic substances and their potential impacts, including the learning processes intended to invoke creativity of various actors to solve challenges posed by these substances. In this respect, measured against the GC and Learning Process assessment criteria, the study identified shortcomings (“delta”) at each stage of product innovation. Some criteria are covered by the regulatory framework and to a relevant extent implemented by the actors. With respect to those criteria, there is thus no priority need for further action. Other criteria are only to a certain degree covered by the regulatory framework, due to various and often interlinked reasons. For those criteria, entry points for options to strengthen or further nuance coverage of the respective principle already exist. Most relevant are the deltas with regard to those instruments that influence the design phase; both for the chemical substance as such and for the end-product containing the substance. Due to the multi-tier supply chains, provisions fostering information, communication and cooperation of the various actors are crucial to underpin the learning processes towards the GCP. The policy options aim to tackle these shortcomings in the context of the respective stage in order to support those actors who are willing to change their attitude and their business decisions towards GC. The findings are in general coherence with the strategies to foster GC identified by the Green Chemistry & Commerce Council.

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Coelho Resende, Noelle, Renata Weber, Jardel Fischer Loeck, Mathias Vaiano Glens, Carolina Gomes, Priscila Farfan Barroso, Janine Targino, Emerson Elias Merhy, Leandro Dominguez Barretto, and Carly Machado. Working Paper Series: Therapeutic Communities in Brazil. Edited by Taniele Rui and Fiore Mauricio. Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, Social Science Research Council, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/ssrc.2081.d.2021.

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Spread across Brazil and attaining an unparalleled political force, therapeutic communities are as inescapable in the debate on drug policy as they are complex to define. Although they are not a Brazilian creation, they have been operating in that country for decades, and their dissemination intensified in the 1990s. In 2011, they were officially incorporated into Brazil's Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, or RAPS). Since then, therapeutic communities have been at the center of public debates about their regulation; about how they should—or even if they should—be a part of the healthcare system; about the level of supervision to which they should be submitted; about their sources of funding, particularly whether or not they should have access to public funding; and, most importantly, about the quality of the services they offer and the many reports of rights violation that have been made public. However, a well-informed public debate can only flourish if the available information is based on sound evidence. The SSRC’s Drugs, Security and Democracy Program is concerned with the policy relevance of the research projects it supports, and the debate around therapeutic communities in Brazil points to a clear need for impartial research that addresses different cross-cutting aspects of this topic in its various dimensions: legal, regulatory, health, and observance of human rights, among others. It is in this context that we publish this working paper series on therapeutic communities in Brazil. The eight articles that compose this series offer a multidisciplinary view of the topic, expanding and deepening the existing literature and offering powerful contributions to a substantive analysis of therapeutic communities as instruments of public policy. Although they can be read separately, it is as a whole that the strength of the eight articles that make up this series becomes more evident. Even though they offer different perspectives, they are complementary works in—and already essential for—delineating and understanding the phenomenon of therapeutic communities in Brazil.