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Academic literature on the topic 'Policy support schemes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Policy support schemes"

Fehér, Andrea, and Miroslav Raicov. "Implementation of Common Agricultural Policy provisions on direct payments." Review on Agriculture and Rural Development 5, no. 1-2 (2016): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/rard.2016.1-2.92-103.

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The concept of "common policy" faithfully reflects one of the defining features of the Common Agricultural Policy. Currently, CAP is built around two pillars: Pillar I- Agriculture and Pillar II- Rural Development. The main way to support agriculture is represented by direct payments. The Regulation (EU) 1307/2013 establishing rules for direct payments to farmers during the programming period 2014-2020 provides uniform payment schemes applicable in all Member States. Some of these schemes are compulsory (such as basic payment scheme or single payment area; payment scheme for farmers using agri

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Boomsma, Trine Krogh, and Kristin Linnerud. "Market and policy risk under different renewable electricity support schemes." Energy 89 (September 2015): 435–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.114.

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Marfo-Yiadom, E. Marfo-Yiadom, and B. Obeng Acquah Obeng Acquah. "Business support schemes in Ghana: An assessment." Pentvars Business Journal 5 (March 31, 2009): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.62868/pbj.v5i1.63.

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Business support schemes are necessary for the growth of private enterprises. Ghana has had a number of initiatives under various regimes from independence to date, aimed at ensuring vibrant business support schemes but the country is far from reaching the goal. This is because there is lack a of clear policy direction as well as weak collaboration among the few public and private business support organisations. This paper highlights two prominent institutions, the National Board for Small Scale Industries and Empretec Ghana Foundation and establishes that the institutions need financial suppo

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Kurbatova, T., and T. Skibina Skibina. "Renewable energy in the European Union: support policy and outcomes." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (2019): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.23.

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The article deals with the study of support schemes for renewable energy promotion in the European Union member states. The main strategic documents that declare short-term and long-term goals to increase the share of green energy in final energy consumption of the European Union are considered. The primary motivational mechanisms aimed at encouraging the production of energy from renewable energy sources, namely feed-in tariff models, feed-in premium model, and tradable green certificate scheme are analyzed. In addition, a number of secondary motivational tools such as tender systems, net met

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Miss., Nilakhe Amruta Shital. "Schemes and Programs for Agriculture Development and It's Impact." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 3 (2023): 705 to 710. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7775571.

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Agricultural policy of India is generally designed by the government to raise agricultural production and productivity and also to upgrade the level of income and standard of farmers within a definite time frame. Agriculture is one of the important backbones of Indian economy. Agriculture has special significance for low income, poor and vulnerable sections of rural society. Agricultural Growth rate of Agricultural development and crop production and productivity which will strengthen the economic status of the farmers and uplift their life-style. The policies were initially focused on the

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Sayogo, Djoko S., Weijia Ran, Giri Kumar Tayi, et al. "Ontological Modeling of Certification and Inspection Process to Support Smart Disclosure of Product Information." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 3, no. 2 (2016): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2016040106.

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The increasing number of certification schemes diminishes the utility of certifications as private regulation and creates several policy challenges. The undergoing efforts to help consumers verify the accuracy of information created by private regulation mechanisms such as certification are currently confronted with the complexities of certification and labeling systems and the difficulties in linking data points across various certification schemes. This paper presents the development of certification and inspection ontology to support smart disclosure of product information. This study propo

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Taylor, Adrian H., Rod S. Taylor, Wendy M. Ingram, et al. "Adding web-based behavioural support to exercise referral schemes for inactive adults with chronic health conditions: the e-coachER RCT." Health Technology Assessment 24, no. 63 (2020): 1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta24630.

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Background There is modest evidence that exercise referral schemes increase physical activity in inactive individuals with chronic health conditions. There is a need to identify additional ways to improve the effects of exercise referral schemes on long-term physical activity. Objectives To determine if adding the e-coachER intervention to exercise referral schemes is more clinically effective and cost-effective in increasing physical activity after 1 year than usual exercise referral schemes. Design A pragmatic, multicentre, two-arm randomised controlled trial, with a mixed-methods process ev

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Waters, G. F. "UK policy for the conservation and rural economy of the hills and uplands." BSAP Occasional Publication 18 (January 1994): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00001452.

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AbstractThere has been a long history, nearly 50 years, of support by the government for farming in the upland areas and the modern schemes continue the essential features of support that have been developed over the years. However the justification for the support has changed with time, from maximizing production to more social issues. It is now being recognized that the hill farmer's efforts have helped create and maintain one of our most attractive national assets and it is this environmental benefit which increasingly provides much of the justification for continued public support for hill

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Guyomard, H. "Impacts of alternative agricultural income support schemes on multiple policy goals." European Review of Agriculture Economics 31, no. 2 (2004): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/31.2.125.

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Weisstanner, David. "COVID-19 and welfare state support: the case of universal basic income." Policy and Society 41, no. 1 (2022): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puab015.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has revived discussions about universal basic income (UBI) as a potential crisis response. Yet despite favorable circumstances, little actual policy change in this area was observed. This article seeks to explain this absence of policy change and to reflect on the prospects for introducing UBI schemes after the pandemic in European democracies. I argue that public opinion on UBI provides few electoral incentives to push for social policy change. Using prepandemic data from 21 European democracies and pandemic data from the UK, I show that political support for UB

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Policy support schemes"

Veličkaitė, Akvilė. "Tiesioginės paramos atsiejimo nuo gamybos schemos ir jų poveikis žemės ūkio plėtotei." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_153408-38906.

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Tyrimo objektas – tiesioginė parama. Tyrimo dalykas – tiesioginės paramos schemos. Darbo tikslas - ištirti tiesioginės paramos schemų pokyčius ir įvertinti paramos atsiejimo nuo gamybos poveikį žemės ūkiui. Uždaviniai: 1. Identifikuoti tiesioginių išmokų kaip tiesioginės paramos reikšmę ir nustatyti jų vietą agrarinės politikos priemonių sistemoje; 2. Išnagrinėti tiesioginės paramos schemų pokyčius ir atlikti jų palyginamąją analizę; 3. Išanalizuoti ir įvertinti tiesioginės paramos atsiejimo nuo gamybos poveikį Lietuvos žemės ūkiui. Tyrimo metodai: literatūros sisteminės analizės ir sintezės;

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Selmanovic, Sandra. "Innovation policy transfer in developing countries: a comparative analysis of organisational schemes in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2015. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/579906/1/Selmanovic%20PhD%20Thesis%20final%202015.pdf.

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The practice of forcing onto developing countries policies developed in other contexts assumes standardised paths to social and economic growth. These policies should enable rapid economic development by “correcting” local market inefficiencies, without considering the role these may have in preserving stability and preventing violence. Moreover, this approach does not address the compatibility of such policies with the culture, values and norms of the receiving country. The thesis aims at extending our understanding of success factors for policy transfer, focusing on organisational schem

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Selmanovic, Sandra. "Innovation policy transfer in developing countries : a comparative analysis of organisational schemes in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2015. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/579906/.

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Gillies, John. "European Wind Power Development, Factors That Influenced Change and What Can Be Learned." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-282027.

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The success of wind power integration throughout Europe has been largely varied with some European countries showing large boosts in capacity compared to some which show none at all. This Thesis looks at those countries that have been successful in order to determine which factors have led to this success and what if any lessons can be learned in order to assist other countries. The countries studied make up the top three for total wind power capacity and top three for total capacity per capita. The surrounding elements that affect wind power development are assessed and relevant trends are

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Liu, Yuch-lam. "A study of welfare-to-work policy in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36456743.

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Lindsköld, Linnéa. "Betydelsen av kvalitet : en studie av diskursen om statens stöd till ny, svensk skönlitteratur 1975-2009." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3667.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore the conceptions of aesthetic quality used in Swedish literature policy through a study of the discourse of the state support to new, Swedish fiction 1975-2009. This support scheme is a quality-based retrospective grant, introduced in 1975, aiming to guarantee the quality and versatility of book publishing. It is explored as an expression of cultural policy in a welfare policy setting, where the autonomy of the arts is a central concept. The quality of the book is the foremost criterion for the award of support and quality assessment is carried out by a work

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Shirizadeh, Ghezeljeh Behrang. "Reaching carbon neutrality in France by 2050 : optimal choice of energy sources, carriers and storage options." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0013.

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Pour contribuer à l’objectif de contenir le réchauffement climatique à 1,5°C, le gouvernement français a adopté l'objectif de zéro émission nette de gaz à effet de serre d'ici 2050. Le principal gaz à effet de serre étant le dioxyde de carbone, et la plupart des émissions de CO2 étant dues à la combustion d'énergies fossiles, cette thèse porte sur l'atteinte de la neutralité carbone des émissions françaises de CO2 liées à l'énergie d'ici 2050. Cette thèse vise à étudier le rôle relatif des différentes options bas-carbone dans le secteur de l'énergie pour atteindre la neutralité carbone. Plus p

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Park, Seung-Min. "An ageing population in a family and welfare state : the dynamics of family support and public pension systems, and their impact on late-life happiness in contemporary South Korea." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:041dae1e-8b4b-4ca6-9743-2a42b655e5bc.

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the dynamics of family support and public pension systems, and their impact on late-life happiness in contemporary South Korea. For this, three specific research questions, namely (1) the dynamics of intergenerational solidarity, public pension systems, and happiness; (2) the association between intergenerational solidarity and happiness; and (3) the association between public pension systems and happiness, are analysed by exploiting the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. The analyses show that (1) the structural solidarity of older people is relative

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Wu, Tsung-Hsun, and 吳宗勳. "Design and Implementation of a Policy-based Resource Management Scheme to Support QoS for Bluetooth Piconet." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90507791838952136965.

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碩士 國立成功大學 電機工程學系專班 92 Bluetooth is a promising wireless technology to form the personal area network and is being applied in versatile areas including both IP and non-IP protocol services. The current existing Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduling scheme only provides best-effort for all master-slave connections. Because the feature of master driven Time Division Duplex (TDD), it is a challenge to provide Quality of Service (QoS) in the Bluetooth piconet. Besides, the Bluetooth standard doesn’t address how to meet the QoS requirements. Previous studies have been addressed this iss

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Gouws, Andre. "An analysis of export support measures with special reference to South Africa, and the impact of the general export incentive scheme." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4821.

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South Africa, in common with many other developing countries, embarked on an import substitution policy to promote development and industrialisation. Although initially successful, it was recognised in the late 1960s that the scope for further import substitution was limited and that alternative development strategies should be embarked upon. Unfortunately, the years of import substitution resulted in high levels of protection and consequently an anti-export bias. In 1972, under the leadership of Dr Reynders, a commission found that South Africa should embark upon a policy of export promotion.

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Books on the topic "Policy support schemes"

Lutz, Mez, ed. Green power markets: Support schemes, case studies and perspectives. Multi-Science, 2007.

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de, Lange Lex, ed. Access of enterprises to venture financing in Estonia: Feasability study of government support scheme. Ministry of Economic Affairs and communications of the Republic of Estonia, 2004.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Support Schemes (Appeals) Regulations 2002. Stationery Office, The, 2002.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Support Schemes (Modulation) Regulations 2000. Stationery Office, The, 2000.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Support Schemes (Modulation) (Wales) Regulations 2000. Stationery Office, The, 2001.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Support Schemes (Modulation) (Amendment) Regulations 2004. Stationery Office, The, 2004.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Support Schemes (Modulation) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2004. Stationery Office, The, 2004.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes Regulations 2010. Stationery Office, The, 2010.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes Regulations 2009. Stationery Office, The, 2009.

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Britain, Great. Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes Regulations 2005. Stationery Office, The, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Policy support schemes"

Mir-Artigues, Pere, Pablo del Río, and Natàlia Caldés. "Public Support Schemes for the Deployment of Plants." In The Economics and Policy of Concentrating Solar Power Generation. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11938-6_6.

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Mir-Artigues, Pere, and Pablo del Río. "Public Support Schemes for the Deployment of Commercial Plants." In The Economics and Policy of Solar Photovoltaic Generation. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29653-1_8.

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Packard, Grace, Alex Bertram, George Lunt, and Oliver Coltman. "What Makes for a Successful E-Scooter Scheme? Best Practice from the West of England." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_26.

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Abstract In the mission to reduce transport carbon emissions, cities and towns are working to discover, develop and integrate more sustainable ways to travel. Micromobility brings great opportunity to aid this movement. This paper summarises the evolution of shared e-scooter schemes, using the UK’s West of England e-scooter trial as a case study alongside associated research. It sets out three key properties required to support a successful scheme; usability, operational sustainability and policy delivery. The paper concludes that all three properties must work in balance, and this is achieved

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Macrorie, Rachel, Hadi Arbabi, Will Eadson, et al. "Support Place-Based and Inclusive Supply Chain, Employment and Skills Strategies for Housing-Energy Retrofit." In Strengthening European Energy Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66481-6_6.

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Policy HighlightsTo achieve the recommendation stated in the chapter title, we propose the following: Member States should empower municipalities with resources and training to develop Building Renovation Plans supported by One-Stop Shops focused on inclusive local supply chain development, employment and skills priorities, as well as serving housing retrofit consumers. Municipalities should use procurement frameworks and Direct Labour Organisations to ensure a pipeline of retrofit work and support training for good quality employment. Member States should implement licensing or minimum compet

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Hesselmans, Marthe, Bart Stellinga, Ramy El-Dardiry, Danique François, and Catrien Bijleveld. "Policy to Unlock Companies’ Benefit for Society." In Research for Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90232-1_6.

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Abstract This final chapter presents recommendations for government policy to ensure that companies generate a positive impact on society through their business practices. These recommendations address the roles of government, consumers, financiers and companies themselves. We conclude in this chapter that the Dutch government is making too little use of its abilities to make good business more worthwhile. It is inclined to shield incumbent firms from economic turbulence through mitigation measures, such as tax breaks or lax enforcement. This encourages a passive mindset and hampers the effort

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Narayanan, Sudha. "Enforcement." In Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76487-5_10.

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Abstract Across developing countries, a chief problem with contract farming schemes stems from challenges in enforcing the contract. Weak public institutions for enforcement give latitude to both farmers and firms to renege on the contract and parties inevitably resort to various forms self-regulation and other private means of enforcement to maintain transactional relationships. This significant reliance on self-regulation shapes the very nature of contract farming and its trajectories in different contexts. This contested space where farmers and firms fashion the terms of their relationship

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Zimmermann, Ricardo, Ana Cristina Barros, Pedro Pinho Senna, Elena Pessot, Irene Marchiori, and Rosanna Fornasiero. "Policy Recommendations for Supporting Supply Chains with Horizontal Actions." In Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63505-3_10.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to identify the supply chain (SC) issues that can be considered “horizontal”, as they are cross–sectorial and faced by most companies operating both in production and distribution sectors, and to propose a set of policy recommendations that can support public and private organisations to promote and foster innovation and competitiveness of future European SCs. The definition of the Key Horizontal Issues (KHI) is the basis for developing 12 policy recommendations regarding infrastructure requirements, technological and organisational improvements and regulatory develop

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Descamps, Benjamin, and Carine Smolders. "Intergovernmental Relations in Flanders: What Can Be Learned from the Financial Support to Flemish Local Governments During COVID-19?" In New Perspectives on Intergovernmental Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61790-4_4.

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AbstractThis book chapter offers an analysis of the financial dimension of the intergovernmental relations between the regional Flemish governments and the local governments during the COVID-19 crisis. By examining the formal legal framework of the 22 COVID-19 grant programs that the regional government distributed, we deconstructed the political choices that were made during the crisis. Our analysis shows that a large majority of the schemes was designed as conditional grants that were predominantly criteria-based. This is in contrast with the period 2014–2019, when a clear tendency to more u

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Rahman, Andaleeb, and Prabhu Pingali. "Social Welfare ‘Schemes’ to an Economic Security ‘System’." In The Future of India's Social Safety Nets. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50747-2_10.

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AbstractThis chapter synthesizes our arguments with a discussion on how to re-organize the ideas and praxis of social welfare policy in India with a perspective into the future. We argue that fostering development resilience—as the scope of social welfare programs—requires a stronger citizen-state social contract, a pact which recognizes human deprivation not only as material poverty but also along multiple dimensions of well-being. Social welfare programs, therefore, must be thought of as multiple forms of support—with a focus on deprivations along the life-cycle—which together comprise a ris

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Weinberg, Josh, Kanika Thakar, Roxane Marchal, et al. "Enabling Effective Engagement, Investment and Implementation of Natural Assurance Systems for Water and Climate Security." In Water Security in a New World. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25308-9_18.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates the enabling conditions and policy settings that are more conducive to the uptake of NAS and discusses how to effectively engage with the insurance sector as part of that process. It covers frequently cited issues that limit NBS implementation that also directly relate to NAS and offers insights on how to address them. It highlights opportunities and challenges to further support the mobilization of green infrastructure as part of NAS schemes by building on the relevant learnings and resources from the NAIAD project.

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Conference papers on the topic "Policy support schemes"

Mustofa, Mochamad Farid, Arif Rahman Hakim, and Andi Muh Fadel Asrun. "Design and Implementation of Defense Schemes to Support Reactor Operations in the Ketapang Isolated System." In 2023 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict-pep60152.2023.10351157.

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Zhang, Wenjuan, Baoming Yang, and Guangbin Wang. "The Allocation of Decarbonization Responsibility and Institutional Innovation Under the Value co-Creation of Service Ecosystem." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005082.

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Any innovation and action will be stifled due to a lack of either institutional support, a certain density of resources, or effective collaboration among participants. At present, the basic theory to deal with climate change within the international community is generally based on the economic theory of external public goods, while the theory of policy tool design is mainly based on the Pigovian tax principle and the Coase Theorem of property rights. However, the future will be an era of service economy, and service is the basis of all exchanges. Based on the service- dominant logic, this pape

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Huba-Varga, Nikolett, Attila Pongrácz, and Iván Zádori. "Comparative Analysis of the Regional Operation of the Just Transition Fund Based on Territorial Development Plans and Best Practices." In 9th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2025.4.

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As a new instrument of Cohesion Policy, the Just Transition Fund (JTF) was introduced in the 2021-2027 programming period, which is the part of the European Green Deal. Its main goal is to make the European Union climate-neutral by 2050. The JTF supports regions with high carbon emissions, and its aim is to manage industrial transition and structural change. The study examines how each region is implementing its Just Transition Fund plans and what innovative funding systems have been developed. In addition, through secunder research, we present model projects that are moving towards a circular

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Gboney, William K. "Promoting the Development of Concentrating Solar Power in the Middle East and North Africa Regions: Policy and Regulatory Implications." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91419.

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It is estimated that within the next 40 years, solar thermal power plants would be capable of supplying more than half of the electricity needs of EUMENA. While solar irradiance differs widely in Europe due to seasonal variations, in the MENA region, there is abundant and continuous solar irradiance. This make the MENA region suitable for establishing CSP plants and exporting the electricity generated to Europe. This has driven many institutions and agencies, including the World Bank and the Desertec Foundation, to propose various schemes to promote the use of CSP systems in the MENA region. T

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Tanvir Alam, Shahi Md. "Auctions as a measure in meeting renewable energy targets." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.6.

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With the determination to achieve 100% carbon free energy generation by 2050, renewable energy has been widely accepted as a feasible option for environmentally friendly and inclusive economic growth. Giving priority to this support mechanism is vital to upholding a steady and conducive atmosphere for investment in this sector while meeting the anticipated target in the energy system in an economical way, and policy makers reveal that auctions have reached their pinnacle in due course of time. Merely 29 states had applied renewable energy auctions up to the end of 2017 and their number increas

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Pepler, Giles. "DEVELOPING POLICIES TO STIMULATE THE UPTAKE OF OER IN EUROPE." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-040.

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The POERUP project This paper presents research, analysis and policy recommendations from the POERUP (Policies for OER Up Take) project. The overall aim is to develop policies to promote the uptake of OER, especially across the EU, in all main educational sectors. The project has already created an inventory of more than 400 OER initiatives worldwide, documented on the project wiki. POERUP has produced 11 country reports and 19 mini-reports and is finalising seven case studies of notable OER initiatives. Outcomes of our research In the schools sector, it appears that there are very large numbe

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Vranešević, Milica, Maja Meseldžija, and Marijana Kapović Solomun. "Improving irrigation water quality through implementation of nature-based solutions." In 7th International Scientific Conference Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development and Environmental Protection. The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/7thmtagricult.07v.

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Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) offer a promising framework for addressing the growing challenges of water pollution, climate variability, and sustainability of agricultural production. The quality of irrigation water plays a critical role in crop productivity, soil health, and ecosystem stability, yet conventional management approaches remain limited in scope and resilience. Although international standards such as the IUCN Global Standard provide criteria for NbS design and assessment, their application to irrigation water quality remains underexplored. Empirical studies across European agroeco

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Eckhoff, Mike. "Contents under Pressure: Using Architecture and Forestry with Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood to Construct Better Connections between the Built and the Natural Environments." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.8.

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The United States is undergoing a national wood revival. This wood revival’s nascent emergence suggests that architects are (again) becoming more familiar and comfortable with the advantages associated with wood-based construction, albeit slowly and in a piecemeal fashion. What appears to be missing from the wood revival, however, is not the sense of aesthetics or utility but rather the sense of urgency. After years spent teaching seminars to practicing architects, engineers, building/fire inspectors and officials (including in the wildland-urban interface or WUI) and teaching forest policy an

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Dong, Liang, Laurence Reekie, and Jose L. Cruz. "Long Period Gratings Formed in Depressed Cladding Fibres." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmg.17.

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There has been a significant interest in long period gratings, primarily due to their applications in gain-flattened erbium doped fibre amplifiers [1]. Up till now, cladding modes supported by the glass-air interface of an optical fibre have been used in a forward mode coupling scheme involving also the guided fundamental mode of the optical fibre. Here we propose an alternative technique. In a single mode depressed cladding fibre of an appropriate design (an example is given in fig. 1), the higher order LP11 mode can be made to be a leaky mode in such a structure, i.e. it can propagate for a

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Zickiene, Agne. "Resilience in agriculture: how can cap direct payments impact it?" In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.026.

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The increasing frequency and magnitude of adverse meteorological events together with the growing uncertainty in the upcoming future pose more and more challenges to agriculture. Therefore, the future sustainability of agriculture will increasingly depend on its resilience, i.e. the capacity to withstand various perturbations and to recover from them. The direct payment (DP) system of the EU Common agricultural policy (CAP) is the most financed EU support scheme for agriculture; however, research on its impact on the important phenomena of resilience is scarce and fragmented. In order to fill

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Reports on the topic "Policy support schemes"

Sum, Sreymom, and Pirom Khiev. Contract Farming in Cambodia: Different Models, Policy and Practice. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2015. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.104.201508.

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Contract farming (CF) is increasingly seen as an effective mechanism to maximise the inclusion of and benefits for small-scale farmers, while giving some control over production to agribusinesses without requiring land ownership. In Cambodia, CF takes many forms and involves food and industrial crops, yet the different CF models and contract types have not been identified. Farmers and contractors have encountered many problems in obtaining reliable benefits from and sustaining CF schemes. The research objectives were to identify and evaluate the various models of CF practiced in Cambodia, expl

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Sands, Anna, Julia Turner, and Amrita Saha. Trade Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Agriculture. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.010.

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Trade policy provides a powerful set of levers for accelerating a transition to more inclusive and sustainable agricultural practices. Yet, trade in agriculture is often reliant on unsustainable methods of production, misaligned to tackling hunger, inadequate in support for decent farmer livelihoods, with negative climate and environmental impacts. Several countries are pioneering efforts to reform agricultural support schemes. This briefing highlights two key priorities in aligning trade policy with efforts to reform support for a transition to sustainable and inclusive food systems: core env

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Rosenblatt, David, Khamal Clayton, José Luis Saboin, et al. Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 13, Issue 2: Building Resilient Safety Nets in the Caribbean: Future-proofing Retirement Incomes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013159.

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Caribbean nations, like their peers in Latin America, are gradually observing the effects of a rapidly aging population. National pension schemes will face increasing budgetary demands to support a growing pool of pensioners. However, these schemes are supported by a gradually diminishing pool of workers, of which only a fraction will be contributing. This demographic trend is driven by several factors including high emigration, diminishing fertility rates and increasing life expectancies. Therefore, reforms will be necessary to safeguard the sustainability of these schemes for future generati

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Calmfors, Lars, and Nora Sánchez Gassen, eds. Economic Policy beyond the Pandemic in the Nordic Countries. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:121403-2503.

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This comprehensive report delves into the economic policy responses of the Nordic countries amidst the tumultuous period marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, the subsequent recovery phase, the energy crisis, and inflation spanning from 2020 to 2023. It provides a critical examination of the macroeconomic strategies employed during these challenging times, highlighting the lessons learned and the effectiveness of different policies. The report raises pivotal questions regarding the outcomes of these policies, their impact on the Nordic economies, and the lessons that these countries can glean from

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Sanguinetti, Pablo. Innovation Policy for Development: An Overview by Manuel Trajtenberg: Comments. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006863.

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This presentation comments on Manuel Trajtenberg¿s paper Innovation Policy for Development. The purpose of that paper includes discussing innovation policy guidelines for developing countries and employing the Israeli experience to derive lessons for growth-promoting innovation policies, among others. Comments arise from the main issues introduced by the paper and are organized as follows: 1. What is the scope of innovation in developing economies: R&D vs. other innovation activities. Distribution across firms and sectors; 2. Evidence on how partial appropriability and credit market proble

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Barrett, Raphael D., and Stanley Lalta. Health Financing Innovations in the Caribbean: EHPO© and the National Health Fund of Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008954.

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This paper describes the conceptualization, development and implementation of the National Health Fund in Jamaica. Established in 2003, the NHF provides direct assistance to patients for drug purchases and funding support to private and public organizations for approved projects. The NHF marks a new strategic approach to the introduction of national health financing schemes utilizing the EHPO© analytical model. EHPO© (Evaluating Health Policy Options) helps policymakers develop strategies and options and includes an interactive, dynamic computer model that is used to evaluate benefit coverage

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Roelen, Keetie, and Karol Rodriguez. Comprehensive Social Protection Programming: What is the Potential for Improving Sanitation Outcomes? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.001.

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Millions of people around the world do not have access to adequate sanitation facilities, undermining progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 6.2 that calls for adequate and equitable sanitation for all. Efforts to improve sanitation outcomes have been rapidly accelerated in the past decade alongside an expansion of different financial incentives or subsidies to promote access to services and motivate sanitation behaviour. In parallel, social protection has become part and parcel of development policy, with many low- and middle-income countries now offering some form of cash transfers to

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Hughes, Ceri, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Stephen Mustchin, and Miriam Tenquist. Understanding whether local employment charters could support fairer employment practices: Research Briefing Note. University of Manchester Work and Equalities Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3927/uom.5176698.

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Employment charters are voluntary initiatives that attempt to describe ‘good’ employment practices and to engage and recognise those employers that meet or aspire to meet these practices. They can operate at different spatial scales, ranging from international and national accreditation schemes to local charters that focus on engaging employers in specific regions or cities. The latter are the focus of this briefing paper. At least six city-regions in England had local employment charters at the time of our research. These areas alone account for over a fifth (21 per cent) of the resident work

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Shirai, Sayuri. An Overview on Climate Change, Environment, and Innovative Finance in Emerging and Developing Economies. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/drtf8552.

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The global economy has been facing a series of adverse shocks in recent years including the COVID-19 pandemic, climate crisis, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, high inflation, and interest rate shocks driven by global monetary policy normalization. The high cost of fossil fuels since 2021, moreover, has reminded the world that investment for clean energy projects has been severely inadequate due to limited implementation of climate policies and limited capital inflows to financing decarbonization efforts. While overdependence on fossil fuels might be inevitable currently, the world needs to ac

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Muthitacharoen, Athiphat, Archawa Paweenawat, and Krislert Samphantharak. The Double-Edged Sword: Unintended Consequences of SME Promotion Policy. Asian Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps250164-2.

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This paper examines the effects of a revenue-based threshold for tax incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. It explores the challenge of designing policies that support SMEs without discouraging their growth. The paper focuses on the introduction in 2011 of the B30 million revenue cap as a criterion for Thailand’s SME tax scheme, noting a bunching of firms just below the cap. It highlights the double-edged nature of size-based SME policies: while intended to help small businesses, such measures may inadvertently suppress growth for firms near the threshold and po

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