Academic literature on the topic 'Polish Bolshevik War'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polish Bolshevik War"

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Wołkonowski, Jarosław. "„Neutralność” Litwy podczas Bitwy Warszawskiej." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 2 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6862.

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After the First World War, three concepts clashed in Eastern Europe: the model of the nation state, the expansion of the Bolshevik revolution implemented by Russia and the union of nation-states (Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus and Latvia) according to Piłsudski resulting from the threat. Russia in the years 1920-1921 signed five peace treaties, but only the treaty with Lithuania contained secret arrangements regarding the neutrality of Lithuania in the Bolshevik-Polish war. The analysis of the source material shows that Russia used the secret provisions of the peace treaty in its plans fo
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Borymskyi, Vitalii. "The Polish-Ukrainian Alliance of 1920 and “White” Russia." Polish Review 67, no. 2 (2022): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.67.2.04.

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Abstract Relations in the Polish-Ukrainian-Russian triangle have never been simple. The history of the Polish-Soviet war of 1920 is one of the illustrative moments. Although the Polish offensive against the Bolsheviks in April 1920 was tactically beneficial to Petr Vrangel's Russian Army, the Russian white emigration was largely hostile to Józef Piłsudski's Ukrainian policy. The main reason for this hostility was the project of Poland's support for the independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic. Russian public opinion could not support either the Bolsheviks or the Poles with the Ukrainian
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Blackburn, Christopher. "When Typhus Rode a Red Horse: Weaponizing Disease During the Polish-Bolshevik War." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 22, no. 2 (2021): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2021.2(276).0003.

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This work explores the role of the Red Army in the spread of typhus on Polish lands during the Polish-Bolshevik War, 1919–1920. As a result of the Bolshevik style of war, one of the results of the Soviet advance into Poland was the anti-typhus effort along the border and throughout the country. Polish efforts, supported by American humanitarian groups, had made great strides in eradicating typhus however, much of this was undone with the Bolshevik offensive of 1920. Through both active and passive means the Bolshevik advance drove typhus victims and refugees across the Polish lines, while at t
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Наталія Василівна Рудницька. "PROPAGANDA AND AGITATION INFLUENCE ON THE SOVIETIZING PROCESS OF THE LIFE OF POLES AND JEWS IN THE VOLYN PROVINCE IN THE 20'S OF THE XXTH CENTURY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111820.

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The article examines the role of the Bolshevik propaganda and agitation in the period of the Soviet power formation, methods and forms of work with the population of polyethnic Ukraine and technologies of mass consciousness manipulation. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921 activated the national and socio-political life of the Poles and Jews in Ukraine, in particular in the Volyn province. But the civil war and the Bolshevik aggression led to the destruction of Ukraine's independence, the Sovietization of all spheres of life, in particular Polish and Jewish communities,
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Kania, Leszek. "Stosunek społeczeństwa polskiego i mniejszości narodowych do obowiązku służby wojskowej w czasie wojny z Rosją bolszewicką (luty 1919 – listopad 1920)." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 21, no. 3 (2020): 47–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2020.3(273).0002.

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The article is devoted to the protection of the combat capability of the Polish Army front troops from negative phenomena lowering their morale and discipline during the war with Bolshevik Russia in 1919–1921, and the attitudes of the Polish society and national minorities towards fulfilling their military service. After regaining independence, the war for independence and eastern borders had to be fought with a traditionally aggressive neighbor, Bolshevik Russia, which wanted to take advantage of the limited capabilities of a country ruined by wars, the enormous internal difficulties of a sta
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Zackiewicz, Grzegorz. "Bronisław Siwik on the beginnings of Bolshevik rule in Russia (1917–1918)." Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 9, no. 2 (2024): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2023.9.2.89-103.

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Bronisław Siwik (1876–1933), an outstanding socialist and cooperative activist, an eyewitness of the revolutionary events of 1917, was one of the first Poles who formulated insightful opinions on the beginnings of Bolshevik rule. His conclusions, which were strongly critical of the Leninist party, were not widely accepted in the Polish socialist movement in 1917–1918. Siwik believed that the increased popularity of the Bolsheviks that had enabled them to overthrow Kerensky's government was primarily due to their anti-war slogans and the peasants' awakened hopes of receiving arable land. The Po
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Pipes, Richard. "Polish Sovietology in the Lead-up to the Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 2 (2011): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00103.

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After the Bolsheviks took power in Russia, some of the closest study of the new Communist regime and Soviet state was conducted by Polish scholars, whose country had a long history of troubled relations with Russia. Polish scholars had long been studying the Tsarist regime, but the advent of Soviet rule forced major adjustments. Some of the literature that emerged in Poland about the Soviet Union was perceptive, but other works were warped by anti-Semitism and an obsession with alleged Bolshevik-Judeo conspiracies. By the time of World War II, a substantial body of expertise about the USSR had
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Radziwiłłowicz, Dariusz. "Żołnierze 5 Dywizji Strzelców Polskich w bolszewickiej niewoli i ich repatriacja." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (2018): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3601.

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The formation of Polish armed troops began in summer 1918, during the battles between troops of the Czechoslovak Corps (Radziwiłłowicz 2010, 107–126), “white” Russians and Bolsheviks in the Volga region and in Siberia. Earlier that year, small Polish troops began to form spontaneously, taking their names from the towns of formation; therefore, those were, among others, Omsk, Irkuck, Semipalatynsk “legions”. In October 1918, due to a Bolshevik offensive, Polish forces were stationed in Novonikolayevsk (now Novosibirsk) on the Ob river. A division with three rifle regiments, a light artillery re
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Hussein, Dr Zahraa Razaq. "France's position on the Polish-Bolshevik war 1919-1920." Thi Qar Arts Journal 2, no. 43 (2023): 92–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i43.479.

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France emerged victorious from the First World War, but had to face complex international problems of regional, ideological and military nature. Its former ally, Tsarist Russia, which represented a counterweight to the defeated but powerful Germany, was in the midst of a civil war, in which the Bolsheviks prevailed and began to declare the necessity of exporting the revolution to Western European countries. As a result, the Red Army, which advanced westward, clashed with the newly established Polish state, which was completely dependent on the Western countries.
 For the Poles, this was a
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Ольга Матвіївна Білобровець. "THE POSITION OF THE POLISH POLITICAL FORCES IN UKRAINE ON COOPERATION WITH THE UKRAINIAN AUTHORITIES (THE END OF 1917 - 1918)." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11185.

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At the end of 1917, the main directions of the Polish social movement - conservative, nationalist, liberal-democratic and socialist - were presented in Ukraine. The ideological delineation of Polish political forces in Ukraine took place in the summer of 1917. The representatives of the liberal-democratic camp, the left-wing Socialists and the PPP-faction supported the policy of the Ukrainian Central Rada and became part of the Ukrainian government structures. The opposites in the basic ideological principles led to the exclusion from the participation of nationalist and conservative forces in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polish Bolshevik War"

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Kelsey, John M. "Lev Trotsky and the Red Army in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/105.

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A study of Lev Trotsky's leadership role in constructing the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Beginning with his appointment in March 1918, Trotsky transformed the Bolsheviks' military policy to adopt more conventional fighting techniques.
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Multanen, Elina Hannele. "British policy towards Russian refugees in the aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10033931/.

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This thesis examines British government policy towards Russian refugees in the aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. As a consequence of these two events, approximately one million Russians opposing the Bolshevik rule escaped from Russia. The Russian refugee problem was one of the major political and humanitarian problems of inter-war Europe, affecting both individual countries of refuge, as well as the international community as a whole. The League of Nations had been formed in 1919 in order to promote international peace and security. The huge numbers of refugees
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Tyler, John. "A Pragmatic Standard of Legal Validity." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10885.

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American jurisprudence currently applies two incompatible validity standards to determine which laws are enforceable. The natural law tradition evaluates validity by an uncertain standard of divine law, and its methodology relies on contradictory views of human reason. Legal positivism, on the other hand, relies on a methodology that commits the analytic fallacy, separates law from its application, and produces an incomplete model of law. These incompatible standards have created a schism in American jurisprudence that impairs the delivery of justice. This dissertation therefore formulates a
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Books on the topic "Polish Bolshevik War"

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Cisek, Janusz. American reports on the Polish-Bolshevik War 1919-1920. Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej, 2010.

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Lih, Lars T. The Bolshevik sowing committees of 1920: Apotheosis of war communism? University of Pittsburgh Center for Russian and East European Studies, 1990.

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Lih, Lars T. The Bolshevik Sowing Committees of 1920: Apotheosis of War Communism? University of Pittsburgh Center for Russian and East European Studies, 1990.

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American reports on the Polish-Bolshevik war, 1919-1920. Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej, 2010.

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The year 1920: The war between Poland and Bolshevik Russia. KARTA Centre, City of Warsaw History Museum, 2005.

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Brinegar, Sara G. Power and the Politics of Oil in the Soviet South Caucasus. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350286719.

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Sara G. Brinegar’s book is the first to show how the politics of oil intersected with the establishment of Soviet power in the Caucasus; it reveals how the Soviets cooperated and negotiated with the local elite, rather than merely subsuming them. More broadly, Power and the Politics of Oil in the Soviet South Caucasus demonstrates not only how the Bolsheviks understood and exploited oil, but how the needs of the industry shaped Bolshevik policy. Brinegar reflects on the huge geopolitical importance of oil at the end of World War I and the Russian Civil War. She discusses how the reserves sitti
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Balkelis, Tomas. Two Visions of Lithuania. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199668021.003.0005.

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This chapter explores the initial conjunction and subsequent disentanglement of social and nationalist revolutions in Lithuania by focusing on the impact that war and various mobilizations had on the local population in 1918–19. Despite the explosion of social and nationalist unrest all over the country in late 1918, in a matter of several months the Bolsheviks lost their case. The key reasons for their failure were their military defeat by German, Lithuanian, and Polish troops, but also economic mismanagement, the refusal to distribute land to peasants, and an inability to present their revol
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Fischer, Nick. The Better America Federation and Big Business’s War on Labor. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040023.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the role of the Better America Federation (BAF), a business lobby headquartered in Los Angeles, in promoting the doctrine and practice of anticommunism during the interwar period. BAF and other business lobbies harnessed the passion and the infrastructure of the Red Scare to promote their economic and industrial agenda. They used anticommunism (and generous financial inducements) to revitalize and reorient urban police “Radical and Anarchist Squads.” This chapter first considers the open shop movement's fight against communism before discussing big business' domination of
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Graziosi, Andrea. The Great Soviet Peasant War: Bolsheviks and Peasants, 1917-1933 (Harvard Papers in Ukrainian Studies). Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1997.

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FOREVER, History. Russian History Bible : Russian Tsars, Emperors, Ussr Leaders and Presidents : 6 Books In 1: Romanovs, Bolsheviks, Secret Police Operations, Kgb Assassinations and Russian War Crimes. Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polish Bolshevik War"

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Ekmekçioğlu, Lerna. "Cohabitating in Captivity: Vartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (Zarevand) at the Women’s Section of Istanbul’s Central Prison (1915–1918)." In Documenting the Armenian Genocide. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36753-3_4.

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AbstractVartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (1893–1978), the only Armenian woman known to have been arrested by the Ottoman Turkish authorities in Istanbul in the spring of 1915, was born in Bursa to a Russian Armenian father and an Ottoman Armenian mother. One of the first generation of Armenian girls who received a European university education, Vartouhie sent letters home from Lausanne that would change the course of her life. In 1915, the Ottoman police raided the family home as Tavit Kalantar had been a high-level educator in Armenian schools. They found Vartouhie’s letters to her parents and h
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Exeler, Franziska. "Contested Space." In Ghosts of War. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501762734.003.0002.

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This chapter explores the history of the lands amidst post-1945 Soviet Belarus. It also focuses on the radical transformations the Bolsheviks enacted in the East European borderland. In 1921, the Treaty of Riga was signed as the Polish–Bolshevik War came to an end, which established new borders across former imperial borderlands. Moreover, the Treaty of Riga confirmed the existence of Soviet Belarus, which meant that modern Belarusian statehood was correlated with the Soviet project. The chapter also discusses interwar Poland, wherein different minority groups organized themselves in varying p
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Paszta, Andrzej, and Piotr Paszta. "Polish-Bolshevik War 1919–1920 and Polish prisoners of war in Siberia and some preserved relics." In Ziemia Częstochowska. T. 46. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/zc.2020.46.02.

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The article presents the living conditions of Poles during the Great War and the Polish-Bolshevik War, and a brief history of the 5th Siberian Division. The publication was enriched with material illustrating the described reality, also concerning the inhabitants of Czestochowa. Documents related to food rationing from the collection of the authors of the article were presented. Unique materials from the collections of other well-known collectors were also used.
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Koreś, Daniel. "Sprawa gen. dyw. Aleksandra Karnickiego, czyli jak pomówienia skrzywdziły zasłużonego oficera." In Różne barwy historiografii: Księga z okazji jubileuszu 65. urodzin Profesora Jerzego Maronia. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788383680446.013.

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The article is dedicated to General Aleksander Karnicki (1869-1943), an officer originating from the Russian Army. Towards the end of World War I, he was promoted to the rank of Major General and commanded the Caucasian Cavalry Division. After joining the Polish Army, he held various important command positions and left his mark in the history of the Polish-Soviet War, including capturing Łuck in 1919 and Ciechanów in 1920. Unfortunately, due to a combination of various unfavorable circumstances, mainly rumors and slander spread by high-ranking, envious, and hostile officers, Karnicki was not
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Korzeniowski, Mariusz. "Refugees from Polish territories in Russia during the First World War." In Europe on the Move. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781784994419.003.0004.

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This chapter concentrates on the issues raised by the forced resettlement of civilians (mainly Poles) in the Kingdom of Poland by the Tsarist authorities, beginning in 1914-15. Attention is paid to migration of the Polish population from Russian-occupied Galicia into the Russian interior. The chapter focuses on the institutional arrangements made on their behalf including the legal basis of their activity, financial, educational, cultural, economic and religious assistance to refugees, and the implications for creating and maintaining their national consciousness. Particularly noteworthy is th
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Szaynok, Bożena, and Gwido Zlatkes. "The Bund and the Jewish Fraction of the Polish Workers’ Party in Poland after 1945." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 13. Liverpool University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774600.003.0016.

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This chapter explores the General Jewish Workers' Union, the Bund, which was established in Vilna in 1897. After the Bolshevik Revolution, the Bund in the USSR was forcibly united with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In independent Poland, the Bund by the 1930s moved to a less revolutionary and more social-democratic position and established itself as one of the principal parties on the ‘Jewish street’. It retained its basic programme of establishing ‘national-cultural’ autonomy for the Jews in Poland, once a democratic socialist state had been achieved. After the Second World War, it
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Szwarcman-Czarnota, Bella. "Music as a ‘Paper Bridge’ between Generations before and after the Holocaust." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 32. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764739.003.0025.

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This chapter examines how music produced in Vilna before the war provided a bridge to the post-war Jewish generation in Poland. It analyzes the poem written by Kadya Molodowsky in 1942 about the bridge that ordinary people build with honest hands and in pureness of heart. It mentions the Jew's use of the word khurbn for the Holocaust, which is the same term used to describe the destruction of the First and Second Temples. The chapter focuses on performing artists and musicians from Vilna that aim to develop performance skills that are linked to general European music, which can be seen as an e
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Bednarek, Zbigniew. "Koncepcje i strategie polityczne Wielkiej Brytanii oraz ich przemiany do 1956 r." In Imperium Brytyjskie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-295-6.04.

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This work analyzes the strategies and policies implemented by the United Kingdom in the colonial period that still have a significant impact on the internal situation of the country and its international relations (including the concepts deriving from liberalism and republicanism). Alongside British foreign policy (appeasement, phoney war), the paper discusses the distribution of political forces in Europe and in the world as well as London’s policy for Africa and the Balkans. Another object of study is Britain’s attitude towards the conflicts: the Polish-Bolshevik War, the Chinese crisis (192
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Kleiner, Israel. "From Nationalism to Universalism: Vladimir Ze’ev Jabotinsky and the Ukrainian Question." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 16. Liverpool University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774730.003.0033.

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This chapter discusses Israel Kleiner's From Nationalism to Universalism: Vladimir Ze'ev Jabotinsky and the Ukrainian Question. In this monograph, Kleiner focuses on V. Z. Jabotinsky's views of Ukrainian nationalism both in the period before the First World War and in the aftermath of the Bolshevik revolution and the ensuing civil war. After establishing Jabotinsky's general views on nationalism and cultural identity, Kleiner examines closely what he identifies as the courageous positions adopted by Jabotinsky in three critical moments. In Kleiner's view, Jabotinsky's support for Ukrainian nat
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Kramer, Alan. "The Prisoner of War Experience." In Concentration Camps. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780192520906.003.0011.

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Abstract This chapter demonstrates that there were large areas of contiguity between POW and concentration camps. Captured soldiers, who in theory enjoyed rights under international law, were frequently transferred to the extra-legal sphere of forced labour, concentration, and death camps. Conditions in POW camps ranged from reasonably good for soldiers from western nations to murderous treatment of Soviet POWs. The Polish POWs were demobilized and used as forced labourers. Spanish Republican soldiers captured in France were sent to concentration camps, where their mortality was higher than fo
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Conference papers on the topic "Polish Bolshevik War"

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Nadtoka, O. M. "WOJNA UKRAIŃSKO-POLSKO-ROSYJSKA 1920 ROKU W INTERPRETACJI JEJ UCZESTNIKÓW ORAZ POLSKI KIERUNEK PROPAGANDY BOLSZEWICKIEJ (NA PRZYKŁADZIE BOLSZEWICKICH ULOTEK KWIETNIA – WRZEŚNIA 1920)." In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7248.

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In this publication the author analyzes the interpretations of the events of the Ukrainian- Polish-Russian war in 1920 by its participants. The Polish direction of Russian-Bolshevik propaganda in this war is also being explored. Sources of the study – a collection of Ukrainian agitation editions and Russian-Bolshevik leaflets published in Polish. These editions are stored in the Vernadsky National Libraryʼs Department of Old Books (Viddil starodrukiv Nacionalnoji biblioteky imeni V. Vernadsʼkoho). The Bolshevik propaganda involved the creation of a new social consciousness in which the world o
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Siscanu, Ion. "Kulakism in the Moldovian SSR: myth and reality." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.33.

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The term “kulak” emerged in the Tsarist Russia’s villages before 1861 reform. A “kulak” was the peasant who got wealthy by enslaving fellow peasants and who held the entire peasant community “in his fist”, i.e. dependent on him. During 1918-1920, in Bolshevik Russia, against the background of the “war communism”, this social category had disappeared. In the period of late 1920s, in the USSR, any well-to-do household could be labelled as a Kulak’s property. In 1930, the Soviet administration elaborated “The Kulak’s household criteria”. In the Moldavian SSR, although there was a lack of indicato
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Rynkov, Vadim M. "Entrepreneurship in the East of Russia in the second half of 1918 – 1919." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-30.

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The article analyzes the restoration of the activity of business organizations in the east of Russia, the policy of the anti-Bolshevik governments in relation to trade and industry, measures to restore business activity of population. The author came to conclusion that the government paid great attention to legal instruments of influence on the economy, including interaction with the business community, but it was also forced to maintain active interference in the rights of private owners. Entrepreneurs adapted to the situation, and using illegal business practices as well.
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Vostrikov, P. "KIEV CLUB OF RUSSIAN NATIONALISTS (1908-1919)." In The Metaphysics of Patriotism: Fostering the Spirit and Shaping the Citizen. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2025. https://doi.org/10.58168/mpfssc2025_232-240.

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The Club of Russian Nationalists of Kyiv was created in 1908 after the revolutionary events of 1905-1907. It was a non-partisan, moderate-right organization, the purpose of which was to unite nationally-minded Russian people to oppose revolutionary, Polish, Ukrainophile ideas and to spread the notions of patriotism, national self-awareness, identifying the needs of the region's population and satisfying them by legal means. The Kiev Club promoted a dual mission: “to awaken national sensitivity in the Russian people and deepen their national consciousness” and to ensure “the dominance of the Ru
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Norovsambuu, Khishigt, Leonid Kuras, and Bazar Tsybenov. "From Intelligence to the Beginning of Revolutionary Cooperation: the Evolution of Russian Policy in Respect of Mongolia (1905–1918)." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.43.

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The article is devoted to the evolution of the policy of the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia on the issue of Mongolia. The period under study begins with the Russo-Japanese War at the beginning of the 20th century and ends with the attempts of Soviet Russia to establish relations with Mongolia in 1917–1918. The authors analyzed in detail the military-intelligence, diplomatic and revolutionary aspects of Russian politics in Mongolia. The article also examines the question of the probable meeting in 1917 of Mongolian representatives with the revolutionaries of the Central Executive Committee of
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Reports on the topic "Polish Bolshevik War"

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Tymoshyk, Mykola. Кадри тоталітарної журналістики для преси західноукраїнських областей. 40-50-ті роки хх ст. (На архівних матеріалах крайової газети «Радянська Буковина»). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11721.

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For the first time in Ukrainian journalism, the issue of totalitarian journalism has been outlined. The basis of the analysis is the archival materials of the Chernivtsi regional newspaper «Soviet Bukovyna» founded in 1940, which was re-registered in 1991 with the name «Bukovyna». The specifics of the formation of the assets of «pen workers» during the Soviet era are clarified; the qualitative composition of the staff, the reasons for their turnover and the typical types of journalists of that time were analyzed; information about the trials and investigations of journalists who were widely us
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