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Journal articles on the topic 'Polish–Czechoslovak War'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Zuziak, Janusz. "Military aspects in Polish-Czechoslovak confederation plans during World War II." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 198, no. 4 (2020): 918–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5876.

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The defeat of Poland in September 1939 prompted General Władysław Sikorski, appointed Commander-in-Chief and Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, to take steps to implement his earlier concept of a close relationship between Poland and Czechoslovakia. The aim of the project undertaken in Sikorski’s talks with Edward Beneš was to create a strong entity capable of countering the German and Soviet threats in the future. The implementation of such a plan, assuming the future expansion of the union to include other countries in the region, would provide a real opportunity to change the then ge

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Němeček, Jan. "Československo-polská (kon)federace jako téma česko(slovensko)-polského diskursu." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 45, no. 2 (2025): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.15804/hso250201.

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The study deals with the analysis of Czech, Slovak and Polish historiography on the history of the Czechoslovak-Polish (con)federation during the Second World War. The topic of the preparation of the Czechoslovak-Polish confederation during the Second World War has been the subject of interest of Czech, Slovak and Polish historians since the end of this war. However, there are large intergenerational differences in the interpretations of this project on both sides until now.

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Krátká, Lenka. "Czechoslovak Seafarers’ Memories of Polish Ports as their “Second Home” during the State Socialism Period (1949–1989)." History in flux 2, no. 2 (2020): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2020.2.2.

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Czechoslovakia began to develop its ocean fleet after the communist coup d’état in 1948. Prague was designated as the place of registration for these ships. From a practical point of view, however, it was necessary for the Czechoslovak fleet to reach a port located as close as possible to the Czechoslovak border. Szczecin (located 298 km from the border) became the base for the fleet not only due to the political circumstances of the Cold War but also for economic reasons. While Hamburg remained a vital harbor for international trade where “East meets West,” Polish ports were used not only for

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Nepryćkyj, Ołeksandr, and Tetiana Melnyczuk. "Wizerunek Polski (II RP, PRL i III RP) we współczesnych ukraińskich podręcznikach historii." Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe 14 (December 1, 2022): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/kpk.14.2022.14.09.

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THE FATE OF THE MEMBERS OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY AND ORGANISATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS INTERNEDIN CZECHOSLOVAKIA AFTER 1945 The article provides information on the topic of soldiers of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) imprisoned in Czechoslovakia during the so called “Action B” or “The Great Raid to the West”, which occured in 1947. The first part describes the problematic of occurence of the UPA raiding units in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War, the problematic of caught courries of OUN and terms and conditions in and under which the prisoners were kept in as well as ag

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Vehesh, Igor, and Mykola Vehesh. "Subversive Activities of Hungarian and Polish Sabotage Groups in Carpathian Ukraine (1938 – 1939)." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 31 (December 12, 2022): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2022.31.130.

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The article, based on archival and published documents, attempts to highlight the international situation of the Czechoslovak Republic and Transcarpathia on the eve of World War II. It proves that Hungary, throughout the interwar period, pursued an aggressive irredentist policy aimed at destabilizing Czechoslovakia and returning “its original territories”. This revanchist activity culminated in 1938-1939, when the Hungarian government sent diversion groups to Carpathian Ukraine, trying to destabilize the domestic political situation in the region. A similar subversive operation was carried out

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Friedl, Jiří. "Czech Historiography Towards Relationships of the Second Czechoslovak Republic, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and Czechoslovak Political and Military Emigration with the Direct Genesis and Course of the Polish-German War in September 1939. Status and Prospects for Research." Res Historica 58 (December 18, 2024): 539–65. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.58.539-565.

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The article presents a review of Czech research on the history of Poland during German preparations for World War II. The interest of Czech historians in these issues was conditioned by events from the history of the Czech countries and Czechoslovakia. The analyzed topic is therefore more related to the history of Czech/Czechoslovak-Polish relations. Particular attention was paid to the issues of re-demarcation of the border in Teschen Silesia in 1938 and organization of Czechoslovak anti-German resistance movement structures in Poland after the disintegration and occupation of majority of the

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Tomšová, Petra. "Slavic Swimming Championships in the Years 1927–1929." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 4, no. 1 (2021): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.02.

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In Czechoslovak swimming circles, swimming clubs were often criticized for having active sports contacts with many countries, especially Germany, Austria, Hungary, France, Sweden, England, but completely forgot about Slavic nations such as Poland and Yugoslavia. The reason could be found mainly in the fact that swimming in the Slavic countries developed only after the war. There were also financial reasons and greater distances between the states. After the successful European Championships in Budapest in 1926, when it turned out that the swimmers of the Slavic nations were able to compete in

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Fischerová, Barbora, and Jochen Böhler. "Security, Public Order and Paramilitarism in Poland and Czechoslovakia, 1918–1920: Comparative Considerations." Journal of Modern European History 20, no. 4 (2022): 468–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16118944221130216.

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This article investigates the struggle for control over the violence that the Second Polish Republic and the First Czechoslovak Republic fought during their early independence in 1918. As violence had spread throughout the European continent during World War I, it became a crucial post-war question to control its expansion throughout the societies, as different paramilitary groups started to take the law into their own hands, either to protect their co-citizen's interests, or to enforce their own political or economic ambitions, and very often both at the same time. Thus, the use and limitatio

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Materski, Wojciech. "Rząd tymczasowy RP wobec problemów terytorialnych w relacjach z Czechosłowacją. Część II: maj–czerwiec 1945 r." Studia Polityczne 50, no. 3 (2022): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.07.

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The article is a continuation of the study on Polish–Czechoslovak relations in the months after the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland was formulated. It concerns the dramatic weeks from the end of World War II in Europe until the completion of the so-called Yalta Formula and the establishment of the Provisional Government of National Unity. During that period, the border conflict escalated to cover the issue of the post-war affiliation of the Kłodzko Valley, the Opole region and Lower Silesia. Trying to authenticate themselves to their societies, the governments of both countrie

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Elbel, Ondřej. "Border-crossings as memory sites? The case study of the Czech-Polish border in Cieszyn Silesia." Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies 10, no. 3 (2022): 145–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/brs4689.

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This project evaluates the state borders between Czechia and Poland in the region of Cieszyn Silesia from the perspective of memory studies. Emphasizing the fact that the borders and especially border crossings are sites rich in symbolics, a field observation was conducted to explore whether the border-crossings (can) play a role in memory work. These sites, apart from their apparent function, represent bridges between two states and are usually two national communities. If these groups were in antagonistic relationships in the past (tensions, violence), the border could also become a site of

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Kisielewski, Tadeusz. "Federalist Plans in Central and Eastern Europe and the Question of the Baltic States in the Context of Polish Politics During World War II." Lithuanian Historical Studies 9, no. 1 (2004): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-00901002.

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This paper deals with federalist plans of Central and Eastern Europe during World War II. The Polish government in exile and its Czechoslovak counterpart actively participated in the implementation of such plans. A Central- and Eastern European federation was to be an eventual alternative to Stalin’s plans of Europe’s Sovietization and to Hitler’s ‘New Europe’. For some time these federalist plans were supported by Great Britain and the United States. Besides, in British and American circles there were also other models for creating a European regional union. On 11 November 1940 Poland and Cze

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PAHIRIA, OLEKSANDR. "COOPERATION BETWEEN THE CZECHOSLOVAK MILITARY AND THE CARPATHIAN SICH TO COUNTERACT SABOTAGE ACTIONS BY POLAND AND HUNGARY AGAINST CARPATHO-UKRAINE (1938–1939)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-97-112.

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The article examines one of the little-studied aspects of the subversive operation of Poland and Hungary against Carpatho-Ukraine, namely the military cooperation between the Carpathian Sich and the Czechoslovak Army and security agencies (StOS, gendarmery, state police, and financial guard) in the protection of the borders of the autonomous region against attacks by Polish and Hungarian saboteurs in fall 1938 – early 1939. Drawing on Czech and Polish archival materials, as well as memoirs, the author establishes the role of Czechoslovak officers in the provision of arms, ammunition, and train

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Halczak, Bohdan. "Relocation of people between Poland and the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic in the years 1944-1946 in the light of czechoslovack military sources." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 35-36 (December 20, 2017): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2017.35-36.173-181.

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In the result of the shift of borders, occurring after World War II, the Republic of Poland lost its south-eastern provinces in favour of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (UkSSR). Nevertheless, a significant Ukrainian minority, estimated between 500 and 700 thousand, remained within the borders of Poland. In addition, a significant number of Poles remained on the Soviet side. On September 9th, 1944, Polish communist government and the government of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic concluded an agreement on the relocation of people.Officially,the relocation was supposed to be volu

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Skotnicki, Krzysztof. "Ústavy Československa a Polska po první světové válce (podobnosti a rozdíly ve způsobu rozhodování a základní výstavbě systému)." AUC IURIDICA 45, no. 1 (2020): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.282.

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The paper by Dr. Krzystof Skotnicky of University of Lódż is called “Constitutions of Czechoslovakia and Poland after the First World War (similarities in decision-making and in basic construction of systems)”. The main principles of both constitutions are, according to the author: sovereignty of the people, a republican form of state, representative democracy, division to three powers, two chambers parliament, franchise with identical main features (it is general, equal, direct and secret), system of government accountable to parliament, independence of judges, local governments and a wide se

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15

Stankov, Nikolay. "“I Did not Aspire and Do not Aspire to Become a Diplomatic Representative…” Solomon I. Gillerson and the Soviet Red Cross Mission in Czechoslovakia (July 1920 — June 1921)." Central-European Studies 7 (2024): 132–77. https://doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2024.7.5.

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This article examines the main areas of activity of the first Soviet mission in the Czechoslovak Republic — the mission of the Red Cross of the RSFSR. The author provides extensive evidence that the mission performed functions that went far beyond its official task: providing assistance to former Russian prisoners of war and their repatriation. Considerable attention is paid to the diplomatic activities of the mission: establishing and maintaining contacts with Czechoslovakian officials, negotiations on the neutrality of Prague in the Polish-Soviet war of 1920 and on the recognition of the Sov

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16

Lewandowski, Bartosz. "FRANTIŠEK WEYR (1879-1951). ZAPOMNIANY NORMATYWISTA." Zeszyty Prawnicze 13, no. 4 (2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2013.13.4.04.

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FRANTIŠEK WEYR (1879-1951): A FORGOTTEN NORMATIVIST Summary František Weyr (1879-1951) was one of the most outstanding adherents of the normative theory of legal science during the inter-war period. His scholarly activity was focused on the basic issues important for normativism, on which he embarked shortly before Hans Kelsen’s, and with no influence from Kelsen (Weyr published his earliest book in 1908). Weyr was one of the founders and the main representative of the Czechoslovak Neo-Kantian Law School, which was composed of his former students, members of the Faculty of Law at the Tomáš Mas

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Ondrák, Vlastimil. "Ukrajinské nacionalistické nebezpečí proti míru a lidovým demokraciím." Studia Polityczne 50, no. 4 (2023): 235–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.09.

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This article describes the activities of the Czechoslovak State Security Service (Státní bezpečnosti, StB) against the Ukrainian underground (primarily the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists, OUN) after World War II. In particular, it focuses on the cooperation between the security services of Poland, the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia against the OUN couriers who maintained contacts between the Bavarian centre and structures in Poland and the Soviet Union. Based on the collected material, the author concludes that the activities of the Czechoslovak security service against the Ukrainian

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18

Halczak, Bohdan. "THE SITUATION OF THE UKRAINIAN MINORITY IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 1945-1946 IN THE LIGHT OF CZECHOSLOVACK MILITARY SOURCES." РУСИНИСТИЧНИ СТУДИЇ 2, no. 2 (2019): 138. https://doi.org/10.19090/rs.2018.2.138-151.

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In result of the shift of borders, which took place after World War II, the Republic of Poland lost south-eastern provinces to the benefit of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (UkSSR). Nevertheless, a significant Ukrainian minority, estimated between 500 and 700 thousand, remained within the borders of Poland. A significant number of Poles remained on the Soviet side. On September 9th, 1944, Polish communist government and the government of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic concluded an agreement on the relocation of people. Officially the relocation was supposed to be voluntary. I

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19

Kupchyk, O. "TARAS SHEVCHENKO KYIV STATE UNIVERSITY CONNECTIONS WITH SCIENTIGIC AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE «SOCIALIST ALLIANCE» COUNTRIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 151 (2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2021.151.8.

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International relations of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv State University with scientific and educational institutions of «Socialist Aiiiance» countries in 1944–1964’s are covered. It was found, that KSU started to establish these relations in the post-war period. Until the early 1950’s young people from communist Poland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Albania studied there as students. They were involved in work on scientific circles. It is obvious, that the «de-Stalinization» and the onset and the Khruschew «thaw» had a positive effect on the further development of Kyiv University’s relations

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Zubko, Olga. "KRONES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY IN THE WALLETS OF UKRAINIAN EMIGRANTS IN INTERWAR CZECHOSLOVACZCZYNA (1918 – 1939)." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 47 (2023): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2023.47.4.

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The aim of the study. Characteristics of the Czechoslovak and Austrian krones, the German mark, the Polish zloty, the American dollar, and the Soviet ruble (chervinets) as the main currencies in interwar Czechoslovaczczyna; their «presence» in the wallets of Ukrainian emigrants. The research methodology is based on the principles of specifically historical, problematically chronological, objectivity and integrity and on the use of methods of analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty consists in description the official bank exchange rates of the Czechoslovak, Austrian krone, Polish zloty,

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Miller, Michael L. "The Forgotten Pogroms, 1918." Slavic Review 78, no. 3 (2019): 648–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2019.226.

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The outbreaks of anti-Jewish violence in the former Habsburg lands in the fall of 1918 are often overlooked, in part because of the subsequent violence in Hungary (1919–1921), in part because of the myth of Czechoslovak exceptionalism that emerged during the interwar period. It is tempting to view the post-war power vacuum as the main context – and catalyst – for this wave of violence that erupted after the collapse of the monarchy. A closer look at the anti-Jewish violence, however, suggests that it was part of the state-building process, or at least part of an effort to demarcate the exclusi

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Radziwiłłowicz, Dariusz. "Żołnierze 5 Dywizji Strzelców Polskich w bolszewickiej niewoli i ich repatriacja." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (2018): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3601.

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The formation of Polish armed troops began in summer 1918, during the battles between troops of the Czechoslovak Corps (Radziwiłłowicz 2010, 107–126), “white” Russians and Bolsheviks in the Volga region and in Siberia. Earlier that year, small Polish troops began to form spontaneously, taking their names from the towns of formation; therefore, those were, among others, Omsk, Irkuck, Semipalatynsk “legions”. In October 1918, due to a Bolshevik offensive, Polish forces were stationed in Novonikolayevsk (now Novosibirsk) on the Ob river. A division with three rifle regiments, a light artillery re

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Piskačová, Zora. "A “Common Enterprise”? The Role of Utility Infrastructure in the Divided City of Teschen, 1920–1938." Slavic Review 82, no. 4 (2023): 926–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2024.8.

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Teschen Silesia after the First World War is typically portrayed as a region of ethnic conflict and national rivalry. Focusing on gas, electricity, and water infrastructures of the divided city of Teschen, now Polish Cieszyn and Czech Český Těšín, this article shifts the focus from nationalist discourses of animosity and upheaval to stabilization and local cross-border cooperation. In examining the cities’ conjoined utility networks’ management as well as their partial reorientation towards domestic suppliers, it demonstrates that local interests and economic pragmatism often trumped national

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Lewkowicz, Łukasz. "Polsko-czechosłowackie konwencje turystyczne jako przykład współpracy transgranicznej." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 45 (December 31, 2014): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2014.027.

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Polish-Czechoslovak tourist conventions as an example of transfrontier cooperationThe article provides a general description of Polish-Czechoslovak tourist conventions from inter- and post-war periods. It presents the conditions of signing of these unique international agreements, the decision-making process, as well as the basic principles of the conventions. Overall, the tourist conventions are special kinds mostly bilateral international agreements aimed at simplifying the rules of transfrontier traffic within a region attractive to tourists, such as the Carpathian and Sudetic borderlands.

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Árvay, Erzsébet. "Diaspora Engagement and International Relations in the Cold War." Carnival XXII, no. 1 (2023): 37–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10886674.

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In the last two decades, a growing number of studies attempted to incorporate diasporas and diasporic activities into the literature of International Relations. The need for incorporation arose seemingly in parallel with the increasing body of literature on diasporas, which stems from the proliferation of diaspora policies. This paper aims to add a historical perspective to the discussion by reviewing the diaspora engagement policies of the Hungarian People’s Republic in the context of Soviet bloc states during the Cold War. The study examines the archival sources of Radio Free Europe to

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Lukes, Igor. "Stalin and Beneš at the End of September 1938: New Evidence from the Prague Archives." Slavic Review 52, no. 1 (1993): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499583.

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At the height of World War II, General Wfadyslaw Sikorski visited Dr. Edvard Beneš at his London residence. The Polish prime minister warned the Czechoslovak president that if the Red Army were to occupy central Europe it would impose communist governments there. Beneš conceded that this was so but he added that there was nothing they could do about it. Sikorski continued pressing Beneš: "Why are you so friendly with the Soviets?" he demanded. He then invited the president to harmonize his foreign policy with that of the democracies. Beneš replied that he was unable to share Sikorski's confide

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Doiar, Larуsa. "Foreign policy orientations post-war USSR (1945—1947)." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 12 (December 29, 2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.12(293).38-43.

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The presented article is devoted to an important period of national history, its first postwar years (1945—1947). This paper raises the issue of the formation of the foreign policy segment in the life of the post-war Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Based on the analysis of the events of that time, the author gives a list of defining for the then Ukraine areas of foreign policy of the USSR and the USSR. Among the latter are the following: legitimization of the new western borders of Ukraine by signing the Soviet-Czechoslovak (June 29, 1945), Soviet-Polish (August 16, 1945) and Soviet-Roman

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Kyselka, Daniel, and Marcela Efmertová. "Czechoslovak and Polish intelligence (cryptologic) services at the time of the institutionalisation of both states and their armies after 1918." Acta Polytechnica 64, no. 3 (2024): 246–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0246.

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In the course of historical development, the intelligence or cryptologic departments of individual states, usually associated with military structures, have influenced the outcomes of (military) conflicts (especially during the 19th century, World War I and II, and the Cold War), as well as political events. For this reason, it is important to examine not only their political and historical impact, but also the technologies (codes and ciphers, production of cipher machines etc.) used in their operations. To find out the form and extent of the education of intelligence (cryptologic) personnel,

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Dąbrowski, Dariusz. "The Hot Summer of 1939. Polish and Czechoslovak Military Intelligence on the Eve of the Outbreak of War in the Light of Reports by Polish Officers." Historica Olomucensia 65, no. 1 (2024): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ho.2024.002.

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Urgacz, Maria. "„Nie wojna nas zabija i demoralizuje”… Komentarz do powojennych wydarzeń z Polski i zagranicy w Dzienniczku z czasów wojny 1914-1921 Franciszka Dudy." Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 64 (2019): 187–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.19.011.14154.

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‘It is Not the War that Kills and Demoralises Us’…A Commentary to Postwar Events in Poland and Abroad in a Diary from the War Period of 1914–1921 By Franciszek Duda This source edition is a continuation of a fragment of A Diary from the War Period of 1914–1918 by Franciszek Duda, which was published in the “Annual Volume of the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow”, Vol. 58 (2018). In the previous part, the author brought the edition up to the moment of establishment of the Provisional People’s Government of the Republic of Poland led by Prime Minister Jędrzej Moraczewski. In t

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Bezugolny, Alexey. "Stalin's “Soft Power”: Activities of the Commissioner for Foreign Military Formations in the USSR During the Great Patriotic War." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640025683-9.

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Foreign military formations established on the Soviet territory, more than anything else, epitomised the coalition nature of the struggle against Nazi aggression. In the latter stages of the war, they became a powerful tool for promoting the geopolitical interests of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, in connection with which the formation of alien troops received a new powerful impetus. The article draws on the documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, which are introduced into the academic circuit for the first time. The author analyses the activ

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Binar, Aleš. "The Battles of Sokolovo and of Lenino. The First Military Deployments of Czechoslovak and Polish Armed Forces in the Eastern Theatre during the Second World War." Historica Olomucensia 60, no. 60 (2021): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ho.2021.006.

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Makarchuk, Volodymyr. "Legal regulation of the solutions to refugees’ issues and population exchange in Ukraine of the xx century: historical retrospective and modern vision." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 37 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.37.021.

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XX century was marked by large population migrations – in the world in general, in Europe, which survived two world wars, and in Ukraine in particular. Unfortunately, these migration processes were accompanied by a large number of refugees. Significant groups of the population have been leaving their usual places of residence semi-voluntarily, as a result of optation. It is obvious that in most cases these movements of thousands of masses of the population did not happen without the interference of state institutions with the appropriate regulatory and legal basis – both of international legal

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Pater, Ivan. "OLGERD BOCHKOVSKYI: THE ATTITUDE OF THE CZECHS AND TOMÁŠ GARRIGUE MASARYK TO THE UKRAINIAN ISSUE." Contemporary era 7 (2019): 178–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-178-216.

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The author analyzes works of Olgerd Ipolyt Bochkovskyi about such "awakeners" of the Czech national revival as František Palacký, František Ladislav Rieger, Jan Koubek, Karel Havlíček Borovský, Karel Havík Janophiles who were Slavophiles and in individual actions Russophiles, but at the same time really and correctly assessed the Ukrainian issue, for the first time brought it to an international forum. They supported the Ukrainians' language and rights in 1849 in the Austrian post-revolutionary parliament against Polish and Russian fraud, the independence of the Ukrainian people among the Slav

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Osadczy, Włodzimierz. "Skrawek Świętej Rusi w Europie powersalskiej. Ruś Podkarpacka: tradycja i wymiar geopolityczny." Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 16 (2020): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.20.011.13300.

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A Piece of Holy Rus in the Europe after the Treaty of Versailles. Subcarpathian Ruthenia: Tradition and Geopolitical Dimension Subcarpathian Ruthenia was a relic of the East Slavic world which survived in the hermetic conditions of the influence of the Hungarian political tradition. Connected with other Ruthenian lands by religious tradition, the language of the Church, speech similar to the folk language of other Ruthenian regions on the other side of the Carpathians, under the rule of the Polish Crown, this piece of Rus was not linked by political or cultural tradition with other regions of

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Pinchuk, Vera. "Sovětská percepce československé exilové politiky v letech 1941-1943." Moderní dějiny 32, no. 2 (2024): 77–94. https://doi.org/10.56514/md.32.02.03.

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Based on archival sources, materials published in collections of documents, memoirs, and scientific works, the article examines the Soviet perception of Czechoslovak emigration policy. It is dedicated to the development of Czechoslovak- Soviet relations in the period 1941–1943, from the recognition of the Czechoslovak government in exile to the signing of the Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Post-War Cooperation with the government of the Soviet Union on 12 December 1943. The article examines the place of the Czechoslovak government in London in the foreign policy of the Soviet Unio

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Pavlíček, Tomáš W. "“The gentlemen did not like each other.” Experiencing relationships in the mathematical community that are not disclosed in textbooks." Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 14 (November 29, 2024): 142–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.369.

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Although the history of Polish mathematics has been documented, even the best synthesis of the history of universities cannot reflect the relationships between professors. This article presents the contribution of the oral history method to the analysis of scientific cooperation among mathematicians from the Polish People’s Republic and Czechoslovakia, focusing on new ways of circulating knowledge at the time of the Cold War. The image of the professorship in the Polish People’s Republic and their influence on students within the transfer of knowledge is discussed.

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Hučková, Jadwiga, and Tomáš Hučko. "Jak w Czechosłowacji pojmowano filmy Munka i Wajdy, czyli film w kontekście zawikłanej historii." Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication 20, no. 29 (2017): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/i.2017.29.13.

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Films of Polish Film School, the most signifi cant formation in post-war history of Polish cinema, appeared in Czechoslovakia with several years of delay. Power feared that their message will be dangerous for spectators. Meanwhile – for viewers they remain unknown or diffi cult to understand and only a few critics and fi lm historians could read them in accordance with the intentions of the directors Andrzej Munk and Andrzej Wajda, being the main representatives of the stream.

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Błachut, Michał. "Territorial disputes between Poland and Czechoslovakia 1938–1945." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 38, no. 38 (2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5936.

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The historical point of view is important to fully understand foreign affairs. For Polish-Czech relations the crucial period in this respect is 1918–1945. The matter of the conflict were borderlands, with the most important one – Zaolzie, that is, historical lands of the Duchy of Cieszyn beyond Olza River. Originally, the land belonged to the Crown of the Polish Kingdom, then to the Kingdom of Bohemia and Austrian Habsburg dynasty. After World War I, local communities took control of the land. Czechoslovakian military intervention and a conflict with Bolsheviks caused both parties to agree to

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Miszewski, Dariusz. "Slavic idea in political thought of underground Poland during World War II." Review of Nationalities 7, no. 1 (2017): 67–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pn-2017-0003.

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Abstract After the German invasion in 1941, the USSR declared to be the defender of the Slavic nations occupied by Germany. It did not defend their allies, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, against the Germans in the 1938-1941. In alliance with Germans it attacked Poland in 1939. Soviets used the Slavic idea to organize armed resistance in occupied nations. After the war, the Soviet Union intended to make them politically and militarily dependent. The Polish government rejected participation in the Soviet Slavic bloc. In the Polish political emigration and in the occupied country the Slavic idea

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Kulczyńska, Katarzyna, Roman Matykowski, and Elżbieta Bilska-Wodecka. "New commercial behaviour as a reason of social and economic changes of divided towns on the Polish-German and Polish-Czech borders." Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna, no. 22 (October 30, 2013): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.14746/rrpr.2013.22.03.

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The end of the First World War saw a rebirth of the Polish state, but with indeterminate borders. As a result of a conflict between Poland and Czechoslovakia about Cieszyn Silesia, in February 1919 this area, including the town of Cieszyn, was temporarily divided (its part on the left bank of the Olza went to Czechoslovakia). Similarly, after the Second World War the new Polish-German border ran along the Lusatian Nysa and Oder rivers. Also in this case several split towns were created (including Görlitz-Zgorzelec, Gubin-Guben, and Frankfurt on the Oder – Słubice). Besides, despite the strong

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Müller, Anna. "Life on the Margins." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 58, no. 3 (2024): 256–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05803019.

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Abstract This article examines a group of Polish, Jewish, and Polish Jewish women who volunteered in the auxiliary forces of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. They traveled to Spain from various west European states, such as Belgium and France, and from Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Palestine. Although only a small percentage of these women traveled directly from Poland, in official documents they were categorized as Polish regardless of what country they traveled from. The article compiles the available fragments of historical knowledge on these women, addressing the various

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Ciechanowski, Jan Stanisław. "The years 1918–1921: the recovery of Polish independence in the international context." Acta de Historia & Politica: Saeculum XXI, no. 04 (October 1, 2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/ahpsxxi2022.04.007.

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The article highlights Poland’s foreign policy in 1918-1921 and emphasizes that the key role in the restoration of independent Poland was played by Józef Piłsudski, a moderate socialist leader of the independent forces of Poland, and the conservative Polish National Committee in Paris led by Roman Dmowski. At the beginning of 1919, a new Polish government was formed, which included members of both these political parties. The decision on Poland’s western borders was made at the Paris Conference. The new Bolshevik Russia and its imperialism became the most terrible threat to the newly created P

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Fiedorczyk, Piotr. "POLSKI KODEKS RODZINNY Z 1950 R. CZY PRZEŁOM?" Zeszyty Prawnicze 11, no. 2 (2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2011.11.2.07.

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POLISH 1950 FAMILY CODE – A TURNING-POINT? Summary Shortly after World War II new Communist authorities unified civil law in Poland. It was based on drafts prepared before the war by the Codification Committee, so it was a good example of law based on European legal tradition. In 1948 political situation has changed and new civil law was declared as a “bourgeois” and it had to be changed to become “socialist”. Family law was replaced as the first one, and it was separated from civil code, like in the USSR. The draft was prepared together with Czechoslovakia. Among many changes, the most import

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Вікторія Олексіївна Венгерська. "NATIONAL MILITARY UNITS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GREAT WAR AS A COMPONENT (DETERMINANT) OF STATE FORMATION: COMMON ORIGINS, DIFFERENCES AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR ACTIVITY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11183.

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The processes of nation- and state-building gain new ground in the conditions of the First World War, which led to the destruction of the continental empires. Such a component (determinant) as national military units is added to the traditional markers, without which it is difficult to imagine the outlined processes. It has been confirmed by time that their availability and level of combat effectiveness played a crucial role in modern state-building. The reasons for their creation and their role in each case had their unique contexts. However, they all became a compelling argument in defending

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Shustek, Zbyshek. "Interesting documents on the convertibility of the Soviet currency during 1924 –1937." Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2017-1-165-172.

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In the framework of the New Economic Policy (NEP) and the currency reform of 1922-1924 the USSR currency was introduced, which was fully convertible into gold. Actually, the reform was supposed to re-introduce the old gold currency, which was in circulation in the Russian Empire before the beginning of the WWI. New Soviet copper and silver coins had the same metrological parameters as the corresponding coins before the war. Banknotes were really convenient abroad duringr 1924-1927 years and freely exchanged for other currencies, but promised to free convertibility of banknotes for gold coins h

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Zbyshek, Shustek. "INTERESTING DOCUMENTS ON THE CONVERTIBILITY OF THE SOVIET CURRENCY DURING THE YEARS 1924 – 1937." Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 165–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1291764.

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In the framework of the New Economic Policy (NEP) and the currency reform of 1922- 1924 the USSR currency was introduced, which was fully convertible into gold. Actually, the reform was supposed to re-introduce the old gold currency, which was in circulation in the Russian Empire before the beginning of the WWI. New Soviet copper and silver coins had the same metrological parameters as the corresponding coins before the war. Banknotes were really convenient abroad duringr 1924-1927 years and freely exchanged for other currencies, but promised to free convertibility of banknotes for gold coins

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Świątek, Adam. "Kontakty polskich i czeskich środowisk prasowych na przełomie XIX i XX wieku w kontekście współpracy dziennikarzy słowiańskich jako nierozpoznany problem badawczy." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 45, no. 2 (2025): 169–201. https://doi.org/10.15804/hso250208.

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The article presents the issue of relations between Polish and Czech journalists at the turn of the 20th century. The history of strengthening relations on the occasion of important cultural events and anniversaries in the last two decades of the 19th century was discussed. Then, contacts between Czechs and Poles during subsequent Congresses of Slavic Journalists were presented. Finally, the establishment of the Union of Slavic Journalists (1902) and the All- -Slavic Union of Journalists (1908) was pointed out. Czech and Polish journalists played the main role in both organizations, although u

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Skarupsky, Petra. "“The War Brought Us Close and the Peace Will Not Divide Us”: Exhibitions of Art from Czechoslovakia in Warsaw in the Late 1940s." Ikonotheka 26 (June 26, 2017): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1674.

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In his book Awangarda w cieniu Jałty (In the Shadow of Yalta: Art and the Avant-garde in Eastern Europe, 1945–1989), Piotr Piotrowski mentioned that Polish and Czechoslovakian artists were not working in mutual isolation and that they had opportunities to meet, for instance at the Arguments 1962 exhibition in Warsaw in 1962. The extent, nature and intensity of artistic contacts between Poland and Czechoslovakia during their coexistence within the Eastern bloc still remain valid research problems. The archives of the National Museum in Warsaw and the Zachęta – National Gallery of Art which I ha

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Madecki, Roman, Artur Patek, and Roman Baron. "In tumuli lapide sculptum. Miejsca ostatniego spoczynku czeskich polonistów i polonofilów jako źródło historyczne." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 45, no. 2 (2025): 106–37. https://doi.org/10.15804/hso250205.

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The article is an attempt to look at Czech scholars dealing with Poland and Polish-Czech issues through their resting places. The analysis was based on the graves of eighteen people buried in cemeteries in Prague, Brno and Pilsen. Among them are researchers of various generations, living during the Habsburg Monarchy and in Czechoslovakia (before and after the Second World War), historians and literary scholars associated with Prague and other Czech centers (František Ladislav Čelakovský, Josef Dobrovský, Václav Hanka, Karel Krejčí, Jan Evangelista Purkyně, Marian Szyjkowski, Václav Vondrák, Fr

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