Academic literature on the topic 'Polish imprints'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polish imprints"

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Sztajner, Przemysław. "Onychites from Polish Jura and Their Functional Morphology." Minerals 11, no. 11 (October 29, 2021): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11111207.

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Onychites aff. barbatus is excessively rare in the Polish Jura. This paper describes a recent find from the basal middle Oxfordian. The specimen is preserved in a manner typical for other finds of this kind in platy limestones, i.e., as compressed and flattened imprints with remnants of carbonized organic matter. Excellent preservation of the surfaces enables a precise reconstruction of the original structure. Accordingly, I hypothesize on the attachment to soft parts and the function of the belemnite onychites. The high diversity of known onychites, especially from Europe (NW Tethys), indicates that they served a variety of purposes.
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Jefremov, Paul I. "Circular motion and Polish Doughnuts in NUT spacetime." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S324 (September 2016): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317001557.

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AbstractThe astrophysical relevance of the NUT spacetime(s) is a matter of debate due to pathological properties exhibited by this solution. However, if it is realised in nature, then we should look for the characteristic imprints of it on possible observations. One of the major sources of data on black hole astrophysics is the accretion process. Using a simple but fully analytical “Polish Doughnuts” model of accretion disk one gets both qualitative and quantitative differences from the Kerr spacetime produced by the presence of the gravitomagnetic charge. The present paper is based on our work Jefremov & Perlick (2016).
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Borysiewicz, Mariusz. "Polish Settlement in Manchuria (1898-1950). A Brief Historical Survey." Studia Polonijne 39 (July 30, 2019): 125–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/sp.2018.6.

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During the late nineteenth century, geopolitical, military, political as well as economic considerations combined to induce the Tsarist government to pursue a policy of mass colonization of the Far East. This process led to the appearance of numerous Slavic enclaves in Northeastern China from the late 1890s onwards. As a consequence, northern Manchuria became the final major meeting point between European settlers and Asian inhabitants of the borderland encompassing Tsarist Russia as well as Imperial China. The European settlement in Manchuria was to leave profound imprints on the region’s changing landscape for the next half-century. At the beginning of the twentieth century, numerous Poles migrated to the Far East in pursuit of better economic conditions. They found work building the Chinese Eastern Railway and remained behind to help operate the line. Others were employed as physicians, engineers, bankers and lawyers. In this way, unlike other Polish diaspora communities, this grup largely comprised wealthy and educated individuals.
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Madej, Paweł, Stejskal, and Kučerová. "Mierzanowice culture material from Spišský hrad." Acta Archaeologica Carpathica 58 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/00015229aac.23.004.19100.

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The Spiš Castle (Spišský hrad) hill (632 a.s.l.) is located administratively within the village of Žehra, Spišská Nová Ves district, the northern part of eastern Slovakia, in the historic region of Spiš. Since the 12th century, the top of the hill has become the seat of a vast royal castle complex as the seat of the Spiš Komitat (County). It is a multicultural place, that has already been inhabited in prehistoric times. For many years there have been excavation works done here that yielded a substantial amount of archaeological material including artefacts dated before the building of the castle. However, due to numerous reconstructions of Spišský hrad involving repeated earthworks, this material is located within the secondary deposit. These discoveries include a relatively small ceramics inventory with features typical of the Mierzanowice culture groups from the eastern part of the Polish Carpathians. The most numerous in this collection are fragments of ceramics referring directly to the inventories known from the late-Mierzanowice-culture assemblages. This indicates the presence of zonal cord ornaments formed in a wavy line, with negatives of cord imprints inclined to the right, knobs with incisions, presence of the triangle-shaped stamp ornamentation, Besenstrichmuster-type roughening of the belly as well as pseudo-textile ornament. In the ceramics inventory from Spišský hrad, we can indicate pottery fragments, which can be linked with the older phases of the Mierzanowice culture development. This is proven by the presence of carpet cord ornamentation with the negatives of cord imprints inclined to the left and the zonal cord ornamentation inclined to the left as well. The analysis of the Spišský hrad inventory indicates that we can identify here the direct references to the Mierzanowoice culture assemblages from the San river valley, i.e. the eastern part of the Polish Carpathian zone as well as the area between the Raba and Vistula rivers, located further west.
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Elbel, Ondřej. "Border-crossings as memory sites? The case study of the Czech-Polish border in Cieszyn Silesia." Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies 10, no. 3 (October 4, 2022): 145–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/brs4689.

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This project evaluates the state borders between Czechia and Poland in the region of Cieszyn Silesia from the perspective of memory studies. Emphasizing the fact that the borders and especially border crossings are sites rich in symbolics, a field observation was conducted to explore whether the border-crossings (can) play a role in memory work. These sites, apart from their apparent function, represent bridges between two states and are usually two national communities. If these groups were in antagonistic relationships in the past (tensions, violence), the border could also become a site of rivalry (e.g., contested border demarcations). In this project, all the border-crossings between Czechia and Poland in Cieszyn Silesia are considered, and the imprints of the past are identified. According to the approach of the SANE framework (Björkdahl et al., 2017), some of these border crossings can be also considered memory sites which means they are (can become) a platform for reconciliation or construction of new and better cross-border relationships. That goal is also valid for Cieszyn Silesia which was divided into two parts after the First World War (Czechoslovak and Polish). Such demarcation did not respect the national and linguistic distribution of populations and left many Poles in Czechoslovakia. The demarcation of the new border was accompanied by events that turned sensitive from a longer perspective (Czechoslovak military campaign in 1919 on Polish territory, Polish occupation of Cieszyn Silesia in 1938). This paper, therefore, explores the reconciling and conflicting narratives the memory sites may have.
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Hlebionek, Marcin. "Territorial Coats of Arms on the Crown Seals of King Stanisław August." Res Historica 55 (July 20, 2023): 281–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.55.281-304.

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A wreath of territorial, and later also state and dynastic coats of arms, as an element of the composition of Polish royal seals, appeared at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. Initially, it was placed on the seals of majesty, later on the broad (chancellor's) seals of the Crown and Lithuania, and from the times of John Casimir also on the small (sub-chancellor) Crown seals. A set of these coats of arms was created during the reign of King Michael. In general, however, in the field of territorial heraldry, it was characterized by quite high stability, and the land coats of arms introduced to it in the Jagiellonian times functioned without major changes until the reign of Stanisław August. This king used two sets of state seals. The first, created for the coronation in 1764, was a continuation of traditional patterns. The changes concerned only the coat of arms in the second set of seals made in 1780. They concerned two areas: the content and the form of presenting the signs. In the first, the markings of the former fief areas, which were no longer associated with the Crown, were updated: the coat of arms of the Moldavian fief was replaced with the coat of arms of the Kalisz Voivodeship, and the coat of arms of the Pomeranian fief with the coat of arms of Livonia. In the aspect of form, hatching of signs was used for the first time in state sigillography. Although hatching appears already on Wettin's seals, it was not used on Polish state seals. As a result, the seals created in 1780 are the first official color representation of the coats of arms of the lands of the Kingdom of Poland. Breaking with the existing tradition, the creator of the seal, Jan Filip Holzhaeusser, also reversed the arrangement of figural emblems, which until then had been directed towards the central element of the image (i.e., towards the figure of the enthroned ruler, or the Polish Eagle), and also changed the shape of some emblems to forms known from earlier times, later rejected. Enigmatic in this context is the small crown seal of this king, known from one of the collector's imprints, probably made in 1785. Its uniqueness, apart from the lack of confirmation of wider use, prove modifications in the coat of arms, unjustified on the grounds of Polish territorial heraldry.
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Bubík, Miroslav, Nela Doláková, Zlatko Kvaček, and Vasilis Teodoridis. "A new Early Miocene (Ottnangian) flora of the “Rzehakia Beds” from Brno-Líšeň." Fossil Imprint 78, no. 1 (2022): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.010.

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The fossil flora from brackish late Burdigalian (Ottnangian) sediments in Brno-Líšeň (the Czech Republic) contributes to our knowledge of floristic evolution and palaeoclimatic changes in the Western Carpathians. The fossil material investigated for this study comprises fragmentary leaf imprints, few fruits/seeds, and dispersed pollen from a single palynomorph-rich sample. Macro remains include 3 ferns (Osmunda parschlugiana, Salvinia reussii, ?Polypodiaceae gen. et sp. indet.) and 17 angiosperms (e.g., Daphnogene polymorpha, “Parrotia” pristina, Leguminophyllum spp., Podocarpium podocarpum, cf. Engelhardia orsbergensis, Ulmus sp., Schoenoplectiella cf. ragozinii). The palynospectrum comprises 106 taxa, including abundant palaeotropical elements of zonal evergreen forest, i.e., Sapotaceae, Palmae, Engelhardia, Platycarya, Fagaceae, Araliaceae and Cornus-Mastixia, accompanied by arctotertiary elements of deciduous zonal forest (Quercus, Carpinus, Fagus, Carya, Juglans, Tilia, Betula, Parrotia) and deciduous azonal (riparian) forest (e.g., Alnus, Salix, Ulmus). Aquatic plants, algae (Prasinophyceae, Botryococcus) and marine dinoflagellates indicate a marine environment with freshwater impact. Plant taxa possibly representing open areas such as Olea, Celtis, Buxus, Ephedra, Rosaceae and Poaceae are sporadic, as well as conifers of extrazonal forest such as Cedrus, Tsuga, Picea. The studied palynospectrum contains abundant thermophilic elements and does not point to a cooling event, as reported by previous authors from the Polish part of the Carpathian Foredeep.
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Febjislami, Shalati, and Sanna Paija Hasibuan. "OPTIMASI DAN MODIFIKASI METODE KOLEKSI STOMATA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwith) MENGGUNAKAN METODE STOMATAL PRINTING." Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) 7, no. 1 (2023): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/jpp.2023.v7i1.8275.

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Long beans are a popular horticultural crop known for their nutritious green vegetables, particularly the young fruit and leaves. There have been numerous studies conducted on the cultivation and breeding of long beans. However, further research is required to obtain more data on preparation of stomata imprint and morphology. This study aims to examine the optimization and modification of stomatal printing methods on long bean plants to produce imprint in a short time with clear quality. The experiment was carried out from April to June 2021 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, using stomatal printing method on long bean plant leaves. The experiment consisted of two stages: first, the removal of cuticle and trichome; and second, the method of application of the printing material and the drying time of the imprint. Based on the experimental results, it was found that stomatal imprint of long bean plants could be obtained without having to remove the cuticle or trichomes. Applying a thin layer of nail polish for at least 20 minutes can produce 100% imprinted stomata, while using a thin layer of adhesive glue takes at least 10 minutes. Adhesive glue can be used as an alternative to nail polish with faster drying time and clearer imprint results in the stomatal printing method. The stomata number of long bean plants is enormous, with a density of 184-237 per mm2. The stomata type of long bean plants is parasitic.
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Camargo, Miguel Angelo Branco, and Ricardo Antonio Marenco. "Density, size and distribution of stomata in 35 rainforest tree species in Central Amazonia." Acta Amazonica 41, no. 2 (2011): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672011000200004.

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Stomata are turgor-operated valves that control water loss and CO2 uptake during photosynthesis, and thereby water relation and plant biomass accumulation is closely related to stomatal functioning. The aims of this work were to document how stomata are distributed on the leaf surface and to determine if there is any significant variation in stomatal characteristics among Amazonian tree species, and finally to study the relationship between stomatal density (S D) and tree height. Thirty five trees (>17 m tall) of different species were selected. Stomatal type, density (S D), size (S S) and stomatal distribution on the leaf surface were determined using nail polish imprints taken from both leaf surfaces. Irrespective of tree species, stomata were located only on the abaxial surface (hypostomaty), with large variation in both S D and S S among species. S D ranged from 110 mm-2 in Neea altissima to 846 mm-2 in Qualea acuminata. However, in most species S D ranges between 271 and 543 mm-2, with a negative relationship between S D and S S. We also found a positive relationship between S D and tree height (r² = 0.14, p < 0.01), but no correlation was found between S D and leaf thickness. The most common stomatal type was anomocytic (37%), followed by paracytic (26%) and anisocytic (11%). We conclude that in Amazonian tree species, stomatal distribution on the leaf surface is a response most likely dependent on the genetic background of every species, rather than a reaction to environmental changes, and that somehow S D is influenced by environmental factors dependent on tree height.
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Kus, Józef. "Nieznany rysunek herbu Lublina z XVII w. Appendix do artykułu Marii Trojanowskiej Wizerunek herbu miasta Lublina w źródłach archiwalnych z XV–XVIII wieku." Studia Archiwalne 6 (2019): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/17347513sa.19.006.14561.

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Artykuł dotyczy nieznanego wizerunku herbu Lublina z 1654 r., znajdującego się w lubelskiej księdze miejskiej przechowywanej w Narodowym Archiwum Historycznym Białorusi w Mińsku. Obok odcisków pieczęci wszystkich instytucji prawnych związanych z miastem, rysunki herbu są najcenniejszym materiałem źródłowym, który informuje o najważniejszym elemencie heraldycznym godła Lublina. Pisarzem kancelarii radzieckiej był w tym czasie Szymon Stanisław Kukro i jemu należy przypisać autorstwo rysunku. Kukro objął ten urząd w 1647 r. i pełnił go do 1675 r. Prezentowany wizerunek przedstawia na owalnej tarczy kozła zwróconego w prawo, w pozycji pionowej, wspinającego się z pagórka na krzew winnej latorośli. Ze wszystkich znanych nam rysunków herbu Lublina z okresu staropolskiego „koziołek” Szymona Stanisława Kukro najbardziej zbliżony jest do obecnego, zatwierdzonego w 2004 r. The Unknown Image of the Lublin Coat of Arms of the 17th Century. Appendix to the Article by Maria Trojanowska The Image of the City of Lublin Coat of Arms in the Archival Sources of the 15th–18th Centuries The article concerns the unknown image of the Lublin coat of arms of 1654, which is in the town book kept in the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk. Apart from the imprints of the seals of all legal institutions connected with the city, the images of the coat of arms are the most precious source materials that inform about the most important heraldic element of Lublin’s emblem. At that time, the clerk of the town council chancellery was Szymon Stanisław Kruk and it is to him that the authorship of the drawing should be attributed. Kukro took the office in 1647 and held it until 1675. The presented image depicts a goat turned to the right on an oval-shaped shield. The goat is in a vertical position, climbing from a hill on a grapevine. Out of all known drawings of the Lublin coat of arms from the Old-Polish period, the “goat” of Szymon Stanisław Kukro best resembles the present one, approved in 2004.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polish imprints"

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Malinowski, Teresa. "La République de Pologne dans les imprimés français (1573-1795) : penser les relations entre gouvernants et gouvernés à l’époque moderne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100026/document.

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La République de Pologne-Lituanie, par sa forme de gouvernement unique, a suscité l’intérêt d’auteurs français fondamentaux tels que Théodore de Bèze, Jean Bodin, Montesquieu, Voltaire et Jean-Jacques Rousseau, mais aussi de penseurs aujourd’hui moins connus, comme Jean Boucher, Claude de Rubis ou Nicolas Baudeau. La Pologne apparaît dans la littérature politique française dès 1573, date à laquelle Henri de Valois fut élu roi de Pologne, jusqu’en 1795, moment de la disparition de la carte de l’Europe de l’État polono-lituanien. Malgré cette présence continue, elle ne fut que très peu étudiée dans l’historiographie française. Pourtant, elle représente une clé de lecture passionnante pour éclairer les débats politiques français de l’époque moderne, ce qu’entreprend de démontrer cette thèse
The Republic of Poland-Lithuania, with its unique form of government, aroused the interest of fundamental French authors such as Théodore de Bèze, Jean Bodin, Montesquieu, Voltaire or Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but also the attention of less known thinkers like Jean Boucher, Claude de Rubis or Nicolas Baudeau. Poland appeared in French political literature in 1573, when Henri of Valois was elected king of Poland, until 1795, when the Polish-Lithuanian state disappeared from the map of Europe. Despite this continuous presence, it has been insufficiently analyzed in the French historiography. Yet, it represents a fascinating key for reading the French political debates of the modern era. This thesis aims at demonstrating it
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James, Wynona Yvonne. "Imprint of Racism: A Phenomenological Study on White Adult Males' Exposure to Racial Antipathy, Historical Stereotypes, and Polarization Towards African Americans and Their Transformational Journey Towards Racial Reconciliation." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/117.

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Since the election of the first African American president in 2008, race relations have deteriorated in the United States. In May 2017, the emergence of the “alt-right” movement advocating for white nationalism caused further polarization between the races. This transcendental phenomenological research examined how white adult males’ exposure to racist ideologies influenced their perceptions towards African Americans, and how they emancipated from environments that promoted racist tenets. The study was guided by three research questions: How have white males been impacted by their exposure to racial antipathy and discrimination? What events or circumstances have white males experienced that led them to denouncing negative racial stereotypes and/or participation with hate groups? And, what efforts have they made to reconcile with individuals or groups they have harmed in the past? The literature review revealed racial conflict is a social phenomenon evolving from historical narratives posited by fear, social class, and white superiority. By employing qualitative data analysis, interviewing eight participants, and applying the theoretical lenses of critical race theory, social Darwinism, hate theory, and regenerative justice, the primary essence of the phenomenon acknowledged individuals are mentally and emotionally affected by negative historical narratives about racism. Six major themes evolved: 1) Familial Influences, 2) Southern White Experience, 3) Education and Race Relations, 4) Spiritual Convictions, 5) Immersion into the African American Experience, and 6) Physical and Mental Emancipation. The findings in this study contribute to the field of conflict resolution by advocating for advanced exploration into socio-psychology, racial reconciliation, and restorative justice.
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Books on the topic "Polish imprints"

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Lis-Kozłowski, Stanisław. Materiały do bibliografii poloników argentyńskich: 1898-1982. Warszawa: [s.n.], 1996.

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Chojnacki, Wojciech. Bibliografia wydawnictw zwartych Polonii amerykańskiej, 1867-1900. Warszawa: Nakł. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 1991.

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Siemińska, Jadwiga. Polska bibliografia fykologiczna =: The Polish phycological bibliography. Kraków: Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Botaniki im. Wł. Szafera, 1990.

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Zalewski, Seweryn Maciej. Bibliography of Polish research in Spitsbergen Archipelago. Warszawa: Instytut Geofizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2000.

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Cubrzyńska-Leonarczyk, Maria. Katalog druków supraskich. Warszawa: Biblioteka Narodowa, 1996.

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Cubrzynska-Leonarczyk, Maria. Katalog drukow supraskich. Warszawa: Biblioteka Narodowa, 1996.

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Andrysiak, Ewa. Druki kaliskie XIX i I polowy XX w. (1800-1945): Bibliografia. Kalisz: Kaliskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, 2003.

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Siciak, Anna. Druki przemyskie 1754-1939: Bibliografia publikacji polskich, niemieckich, węgierskich, francuskich oraz żydowskich i ukraińskich wydanych alfabetem łacińskim. Przemyśl: Południowo-Wshodni Instytut Naukowy w Przemyślu, 2002.

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Gebhard, Krzysztof M. Polskie książki-Polish books in the Saskatchewan Library. Regina: Canadian Polish Congress, 1986.

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Paluszkiewicz, Ewa. Bibliografia prac na temat Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej opublikowanych w Polsce w latach 1986-1996: Druki zwarte. Warszawa: Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polish imprints"

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Ng, Ka Po. "The Xi Jinping imprint on the Chinese military." In Chinese Foreign Policy Under Xi, 36–48. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Politics in Asia series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315628981-3.

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Bui, Huong T., Thanh D. Tran, Long H. Pham, and Binh Nghiem-Phu. "Tourism policies and governance." In Vietnam tourism: policies and practices, 28–44. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242782.0003.

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Abstract The current chapter focuses on tourism development post 1975. An analysis of tourism policy and governance in Vietnam cannot set aside the evolution of the Marxist political economic doctrine regulating the socio-economic system of the country since 1975. The transition from the central plan to the market-driven economy has been reflected in tourism policy making and implementation. Owing to its high international integration, its exceptional vulnerability to changes in global trends while being well connected to domestic consumption and mobilization of resources for post-war development, tourism mirrors the notion of a transitional economy better than any other sector. Current trends towards environmental and cultural protection also clearly imprint on the policy of tourism development.
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Adamsky, Dmitry. "Deterrence à la Ruse: Its Uniqueness, Sources and Implications." In NL ARMS, 161–75. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_9.

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AbstractThis chapter traces the evolution of Russian thinking on deterrence and makes three arguments. First, the Russian approach to deterrence differs from the Western conceptualization of this term. Deterrence a la Ruse is much broader than the meaning that Western experts have in mind. It stands for the use of threats to maintain the status quo, to change it, to shape the strategic environment within which the interaction occurs, to prevent escalation and to de-escalate. The term is used to describe activities towards and during military conflict, and spans all phases of war. Second, the peculiar usage of the term deterrence in the Russian expert community reflects the imprint of Russian strategic culture, and of the Russian military transformation that has been ongoing since the Soviet collapse. Finally, the unique Russian conceptualization of deterrence has implications for both practitioners and theoreticians of international security policy.
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Klęczar, Aleksandra. "For the Exercise of the Mind and the Pleasure of Reading: the 1550 Polish Translation ofHistoria de preliisin its Cultural Context." In Alexandre le Grand à la lumière des manuscrits et des premiers imprimés en Europe (XIIe-XVIe siècle), 191–99. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ar-eb.5.108688.

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"Imprint." In Architectural Policy in Finland, 184. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783868599381-012.

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Talen, Emily. "Greek Polis." In What Cities Say, 19–20. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647769.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the Greek city-state, the polis, which had the imprint of a political philosophy: democracy and equality. There were three zones: private houses, places for worship (the acropolis), and public space (such as the agora, which was a place of assembly and a marketplace). Modern Greek cities like Athens have a few remaining remnants of the original polis, notably the Acropolis, but in smaller cities such as Argos it is possible to see the imprint of the ancient form. There are other meanings attached to the Greek city-state besides politics. For one, the polis is said to exemplify nature in the sense that the parts of the town were connected to the whole of the town. Greek cities mirrored an underlying social structure, and public spaces were the enablers of social life. It was a form that relied on an organized workforce. However, it is important to note that citizenship was selective and did not extend to women or slaves.
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Rapoport-Albert, Ada, and Marcin Wodziński. "Introduction." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 33, 3–16. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764753.003.0001.

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This chapter describes Hasidism’s former reputation as a singular exception to the scarcity of scholarship on the religious dimension of Jewish life in eastern Europe. It cites the nineteenth-century liberal critique of the movement, which contributed to the disproportionate prominence of Hasidism in the scholarly literature about the religious life of east European Jews. It also explains liberal critique that originated in the militantly anti-Hasidic posture adopted by the early nineteenth-century maskilim, which left a deep imprint on the modern school of Jewish historiography. The chapter talks about the Jewish communities of eastern Europe that were divided into the opposing camps: Hasidic and anti-Hasidic. It analyzes the dichotomy that placed the movement at the very heart of an embattled arena and had the subsequent effect of harnessing Hasidism to a wide range of ideologically driven historiographical constructs.
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"Imprint and Implications of Systems Methodology." In Systems Analysis in Public Policy, 248–312. University of California Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.16430741.13.

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Mayhew, David R. "Surges and Their Constraints." In The Imprint of Congress. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300215700.003.0004.

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This chapter turns to three American “impulses” of post-Civil War times: building an industrial economy, taming the corporations, and the rise to world hegemony. In general, Congress, when it has differed with the presidency on foreign policy, has leaned toward inaction, often accompanied by cacophonous talk. Congress has often resisted or footdragged on White House aims for expansions, invasions, intrusions, annexations, and commitments abroad. “Insularity” is a decent tagline for this bent—it entails constraint on action. This idea applies to participation in multilateral agreements and commitments, not just to unilateral U.S. moves abroad.
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Mayhew, David R. "After World War II." In The Imprint of Congress. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300215700.003.0006.

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This chapter considers three impulses of the post-World War II era. Two of them deal with the economy, bracketing its course from an inspiration flowing out of the war through an ideological and policy retake a generation later. The other impulse covers one of the major developments of American, not to mention transnational, history—the civil rights revolution of those times. In the three impulses detailed here, economic planning devices, energy supply, the cities, travel, infrastructure, the tax code, industrial structure, the workplace, immigration, demographic patterns, the electorate, rights standards, and relations among the races, gained lasting imprints from U.S. government participation, among others.
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Conference papers on the topic "Polish imprints"

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RAZAFIMAHATRATRA, A. D., M. BENATSOU, M. BOUAZAOUI, W. X. XIE, C. MATHIEU, A. DACOSTA, and M. DOUAY. "Thermal stabilities of strong UV written gratings in sol-gel germanosilicate planar waveguides." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmg.14.

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Bragg gratings inscriptions or UV direct patterning of single mode channel waveguides are key issues for the achievement of new integrated components. Photosensitivity was reported in planar waveguides elaborated by different processes: FHD [1], PECVD [2], sol-gel [3], ion implantation [4], sputtering [5]. The sol-gel approach allows to prepare planar waveguides at low cost and low temperature. Hence, this process can be easily applied to industrial procedure. Photoinduced refractive index of 3 10-5 was already reported in H2 loaded sol-gel germanosilicate waveguides using the 488nm of an argon ion laser [3]. Recently, UV light imprinted Bragg grating with 97% reflectivity was imprinted in an hybrid sol-gel silica glass waveguide on silicon [6].
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Tian, J., M. Lancry, S. H. Yoo, E. Garcia-Caurel, R. Ossikovski, and B. Poumellec. "Evidence by Mueller spectropolarimetry of optical rotation imprinted by femtosecond laser in silica." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides and Materials. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgppm.2018.bw1a.2.

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Oh, K., Y. G. Han, H. S. Seo, Y. Chung, U. C. Paek, J. N. Jang, and M. S. Kim. "Compositional dependence of the temperature sensitivity in a long period grating imprinted on GeO2-B2O3 co-doped core silica fibers." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.1999.be3.

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Allen, Richard G., and Lee R. Dettmann. "Monitoring lap forces during final polishing of the MMT 6.5-m honeycomb mirror." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1998.oma.4.

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The new 6.5-m honeycomb mirror for the Multiple Mirror Telescope Observatory on Mt. Hopkins was polished with a 1.2-m stress lap on the Large Optical Generator at the Steward Observatory Mirror Lab. Problems during the last few months of polishing led to the development of a system for monitoring the drag forces on this lap. Records of the drag forces during each stroke were then used to compute an effective drag coefficient as well as the frictional power dissipated per unit area of mirror as a function of radius. While the glass removal rate was found to track the observed distribution of expended frictional energy quite nicely, the system turned out to be even more valuable as a tool for identifying anomalous drag conditions before they put a significant imprint on the mirror.
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Sriraman, S. R., and D. Banerjee. "Pool Boiling Studies on Nano-Structured Surfaces." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42581.

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The effect of nano-structures on pool boiling heat transfer is explored in this study. The silicon nano-structures are fabricated on 4″ double-side polished silicon wafers using Step and Flash Imprint Lithography (SFIL) process. An array of “nano-fins” consisting of 200 nm diameter pillars of 100 nm height, lateral pitch of 1 μm and transverse pitch of 0.9 μm are created in a rectangular pattern on the wafer surface. The test surface is used for pool boiling experiments using PF-5060 as the test fluid (Manufacturer - 3M Co., boiling point - 56 °C). Experiments are performed under saturation and liquid sub-cooling conditions. The heat flux measurements on the nanostructures are compared with that of bare surfaces. The test rig is of constant heat flux type. Results are reported at the maximum heat flux point. The nano-structured test surface showed a 41% increase in heat flux compared to the bare test surface under the saturation test condition. The 10-degree sub-cooling and 20-degree sub-cooling test conditions showed a 19% and 27% enhancement at the maximum heat flux point respectively.
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Dawaki, A., U. Abdulkadir, P. Chukwuka, U. J. Musa, and A. M. Eme. "Harnessing Renewable Energy (Biofuels) Potentials through Bioenergy Simulation for Economic Electricity and Heat Generation and Reduction of Net Carbon Emissions in Gombe State, Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217097-ms.

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Abstract Bioenergy is one of the various renewable options available to help satisfy global energy demands and reduce carbon imprints. This research work focuses on animal wastes and agricultural residues in Gombe State to maximize the potential for bioenergy resources. The production data for major agricultural crops output and quantity of livestock available were obtained from the Gombe State Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. For the estimation of potential bioenergy, the International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA's geospatial tool Bioenergy Simulator was utilized. The overall projected amount of agricultural residues accessible for bioenergy, according to the research, was 2.39 million tons of residue. Based on these projections, agricultural residue has the ability to generate 7.1 million gigajoules of bioenergy. The total gross power and heat generated by these agricultural wastes are estimated to be 11.47 million GJ (3.19 MWh) and 65.71 million GJ (18.925 MWh) respectively. In the case of animal manures, it is estimated that 8.17 million GJ (2.26 MWh) and 9.98 million GJ (2.77 MWh) of total gross electricity and heat will be produced. Furthermore, by utilizing the waste's gross power generated from the wastes, the emission of approximately 702,000 tCO2e from the use of grid electricity will be avoided. The study therefore recommended that the economic viability of establishing such a bioenergy project be properly studied and that the Gombe State Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy should be promoted in order to establish a stable and consistent environment for the bioenergy sector in Gombe State.
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Prodanov, Bogdan, Valentina Todorova, Lyubomir Dimitrov, and Radoslava Bekova. "LOSS OF NATURAL SEABED AND BENTHIC HABITATS ALONG THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST AS A CONSEQUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/3.1/s15.46.

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The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is a framework for collective action in the marine environmental policy established by Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on 17 June 2008. It calls for EU Member States to create national marine strategies to achieve good environmental status (GES) by 2020 or to maintain it in areas where it already exists. Five factors are laid out in Commission Decision (EU) 2017/848 for GES assessment in regard to a number of broad habitat types, as two of them were assessed in the article. Criterion D6C1 represents the spatial extent and distribution of physical loss of the natural seabed. Criterion D6C4 estimates the extent of loss of the habitat types resulting from anthropogenic pressures that should not exceed a specified proportion of the natural extent of the habitat types in the assessment areas. These criteria were evaluated for five coastal Marine Reporting Units (MRU) distributed in the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea. The objective of the study is to evaluate the physical loss of the natural seabed and broad benthic habitat type as a result of coastal infrastructure development in each of the coastal MRUs and for the national Black Sea biogeographic region. The cumulative loss from the 1970s to 2017 was calculated. The period between 1970 and 1983 was chosen as a reliable historical baseline for which 1:5000-scale topographic maps are available. In addition, the study provides estimates of the natural seabed and habitat loss for the long-term period 1970/83 to 2017 and the 6- year assessment period under MSFD 2012 to 2017. GIS procedures include a compilation of vector files of shoreline and MRUs for the assessment periods 1970/83, 2012, and 2017, from which changes were evaluated Criterion D6C1: Spatial extent and distribution of physical loss of the natural seabed. Finally, spatial intersect analysis between seabed loss and broad benthic habitat types allowed assessment of Criterion D6C4: The extent of loss of the habitat type resulting from anthropogenic pressures. The work identified 302 designated hydrotechnical facilities, 33 of which were constructed during the most recent assessment period (2012-2017), which have left a significant negative imprint on the Bulgarian coast. Prominent accumulation of artificial structures was registered along Burgas, Varna, Balchik, and Nessebar. After the 1970s, due to the construction of coastal hydro-technical facilities and port infrastructure, the Bulgarian Black Sea shoreline increased by more than 11%, from 461.9 km (1970/83-2012) to 511.2 km (2012) and to 513.6 km (2017). The MRUs Cape Emine - Cape Maslen and Cape Kaliakra - Cape Galata are the most affected coastal areas by seafloor sealing and land reclamation. Infralittoral sand in Cape Emine - Cape Maslen Nos MRU represents the habitat with the highest absolute loss of 1.43 km2 and of 1.19% as a proportion of the total habitat area. The Infralittoral rock was assessed to have lost the most significant proportion of a broad benthic habitat type along the Varna shoreline - 3.39% (absolute area 0.35 km2), which is getting close to the critical threshold of 5% in the Cape Kaliakra-Cape Galata MRU. GISaided analysis showed that the most impacted broad benthic habitat types at the national scale are the Infralittoral sand and Infralittoral rock, with losses of 1.48 km2 and 0.528 km2, respectively. However, neither of the habitats exceeded the 5% threshold of habitat loss in any of the assessment areas. Finally, this article presented a pilot assessment of geomorphological seabedforms loss. Along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, a distinguished loss was observed on the shallow-water accumulative slope or beach face corresponding to the Infralittoral sand (1.476 km2), Infralittoral mud (0.003 km2), infralittoral mixed sediment (0.02 km2) and infralittoral coarse sediment (0.09 km2). Respectively, the largest loss of abrasion-structural seabed or bench was observed in the Infralittoral rock (0.533 km2).
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Reports on the topic "Polish imprints"

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Lippman, Betsy, Rebecca Sutton, Allyson Doby, Zeynep Ilkkursun, Gulsah Kurt, Shaffa Hameed, Ceren Acarturk, and Brigitte Rohwerder. Covid-19: Understanding the Impact of the Pandemic on Forcibly Displaced Persons. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.010.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has left no corner of the world untouched. To cite just one figure, 100 million people have been pushed into poverty, according to a recent World Bank study. The two-speed recovery from the pandemic, depending on vaccine availability, is expected to leave lasting imprints on the economic performances of countries, which data suggest will have a disproportionate effect on forcibly displaced persons and their host communities. This summary highlights key messages from research focusing on how people displaced by war and conflict have been affected by Covid 19 and its secondary impacts. Diverse lived experiences are explored, ranging from the erosion of forcibly displaced persons’ rights during the pandemic, to Syrian refugees with disabilities in Turkey, to displaced Rohingya in Bangladesh. This Research for Policy and Practice Paper sets out examples of the multidimensional social and economic challenges displaced people are facing during the pandemic and presents a series of evidence-based recommendations for positive change that could be achieved even in the most challenging contexts.
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