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Journal articles on the topic '“Polish-Polish war”'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Różańska, Anna. "Classics of Polish Design. Post-War Polish Furniture Design." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 115 (September 26, 2021): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6370.

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Classics of Polish Design. Post-War Polish Furniture Design the paper presents a review of Polish post-war design in the times of Polish People's Republic: in the 1950s and 1960s. It is the first paper in the series of "Classical Polish Design", presenting the results of research on Polish furniture and the icons of Polish design, carried out within the framework of dissertations in the Department of Wood Technology in the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW). The paper presents two main trends in Polish post-war design, together with their background. We analysed the development of indus

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2

Siemienska, Renata. "Polish Women and Polish Politics Since World War II." Journal of Women's History 3, no. 1 (1991): 108–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2010.0061.

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3

Mazurczak, Jacek. "Wojna polsko-polska a kryzys postindustrialny." Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM, no. 3 (October 31, 2018): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/r.2011.3.02.

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The author presents the Polish – Polish war issue by using the post-industrial crisis theory. He concentrates on the A. Toffler’s theory of the Second and Third Wave and on the term of Superfight. According to the author, the two sides of Polish – Polish war are the supporters of both the Second Wave and the Liquid Modernity. Polish – Polish war will be increasing while supporters of the Liquid Modernity accept the ideas accurate for the Third Wave.

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Lagno, A., and O. Mikhailova. "“Polish-Polish War”: Reasons and Consequences for the Political System." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 2 (2020): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-2-42-52.

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Borzecki, Jerzy. "The Outbreak of the Polish-Soviet War: A Polish Perspective." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 29, no. 4 (2016): 658–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2016.1232555.

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6

Bury, Jan. "POLISH CODEBREAKING DURING THE RUSSO-POLISH WAR OF 1919–1920." Cryptologia 28, no. 3 (2004): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0161-110491892872.

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Pankevych, Ivan M. "WAR REPARATIONS: POLISH EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN PROSPECTS." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Law" 1, no. 8 (2024): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2709-6408-2024-1-8-11.

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The article examines the problem of Ukraine collecting war reparations from the Russian Federation. A few years ago, it seemed that the problem of collecting war reparations concerned only the consequences of the Second World War and would certainly never again affect the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. However, the events of the last two and a half years show that it will continue to be relevant. The Polish experience of collecting war reparations from Germany, although not a model to follow, clearly confirms that the problem of paying reparations is difficult even in relations betwe

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Babenko, Oksana. "PROBLEMS OF THE HISTORY OF THE POLISH-SOVIET WAR OF 1919-1920 IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF POLISH HISTORIANS (A REVIEW OF MATERIALS IN «PRZEGLąD WSCHODNIOEUROPEJSKI»)." Istoriya: Informatsionno-analiticheskii Zhurnal, no. 4 (2022): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rhist/2022.04.06.

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The review considers new Polish publications about the Polish-Soviet war of 1919-1920 from «Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski». They analyze issues such as source study of the history of the Polish-Soviet war on the example of the materials of the Jozef Pilsudski Institute in New York, determination of the boarder between Poland and the RSFSR in 1920-1921, Polish-Lithuanian conflicts during the Polish-Soviet War, the role of the Cipher Bureau of the Second Department of the General Staff of the Polish Army in the Battle of Warsaw, organization, personnel and propaganda activities of the Red Army in

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9

Luxmoore, Jonathan. "Polish Catholicism under Fire." Ethics & International Affairs 1 (March 1987): 161–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1987.tb00520.x.

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Luxmoore reviews the post-World War II history of the Catholic church in Poland, its relations with the communist government, its stand on the Solidarity movement, and its behavior during the period of martial law. Despite the restraining force of totalitarianism, Poland's religiosity evolved swiftly in the forty years after the war, producing a pope and empowering an enduring and peaceful political movement.

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Dubisz, Stanisław. "Rozwój językoznawstwa polonistycznego w minionym stuleciu. Badania polszczyzny krajowej wspólnoty komunikacyjnej." Poradnik Językowy, no. 5/2022(794) (May 25, 2022): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2022.5.2.

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The history of Polish linguistics of the last century should be analysed in three periods corresponding to the development stages of the Polish language: interwar period (1918–1939), second half of the 20th c. (1945–1990), contemporariness (since 1990), excluding the period of the Second World War and occupation (1939–1945), when there were no scientifi c publications in this fi eld. Polish linguistics has developed progressively, gradually achieving the status of an autonomous sub-discipline within Polish philology and developing the methods and instruments for a comprehensive analysis of the

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11

Rodionov, Ivan. "Labor Use of Polish Prisoners of War in the Camps of Central Russia, 1920–1921." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 4(60) (April 12, 2023): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-153-166.

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Based on the materials of the federal and regional archives of Central Russia, the article analyzes the practice of labor use of prisoners of war of the Polish-Soviet War in the camps of Central Russia in 1920–1921. The author examined the regulatory framework for the labor use of prisoners of war of the Polish army. The study showed the professional composition of Polish prisoners of war, as well as their level of education. In fact, Polish prisoners of war were a large group of educated special- ists whose work was used in various fields. The regions also requested the necessary number

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12

Guzy-Pasiak, Jolanta. "Polish musical life in Great Britain during the Second World War." Muzyka 64, no. 1 (2019): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.249.

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The present article is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive – as much as the available sources allow – presentation of Polish music in Great Britain during the war, without any claims to completeness. The main institution attracting Poles in London was, practically from the beginning of the war, Polish Hearth, founded by Polish artists, scholars and writers. The Polish Musicians of London association with Tadeusz Jarecki organised classical music concerts and published contemporary works by Polish composers. The organisation was instrumental in the founding of the London Polish String

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13

Opioła, Wojciech. "Polish discourses concerning the Spanish Civil War. Analysis of the Polish press 1936-2015." Central European Journal of Communication 10, no. 2 (2018): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.10.2(19).4.

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The Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, as an ideologised and mythologised event, has been and is still used instrumentally within the Polish public discourse. The war was an important subject for the Polish press in the years 1936–1939. The Catholic, national-democratic, and conservative press supported General Franco’s rebellion. The governmental and pro-government press also supported the rebels. The Christian-democratic and peasants’ party press remained neutral. The social democratic, communist, and radical press backed the Spanish Republic — as did liberal-conservative organs such as Wiadom

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Kornilova, Oksana. "Polish Camps for Red Army Prisoners of War in the 1919–1924s: Modern Russian-Polish Approaches." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 3 (51) (November 2, 2020): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-51-3-233-246.

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The article discusses modern Russian and Polish historiography, devoted to the organization, functioning and liquidation of Polish camps for the Red Army prisoners of war who were captured during the Soviet-Polish War of 1919–1920. The history of the camps for the Red Army prisoners of war Polish authors begin with the creation of German camps in Poland during World War I. After the repatriation the camps continued to contain interned members of anti-Soviet armed groups and members of their families. Without considering the methodology of establishing the total number of prisoners

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Němeček, Jan. "Československo-polská (kon)federace jako téma česko(slovensko)-polského diskursu." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 45, no. 2 (2025): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.15804/hso250201.

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The study deals with the analysis of Czech, Slovak and Polish historiography on the history of the Czechoslovak-Polish (con)federation during the Second World War. The topic of the preparation of the Czechoslovak-Polish confederation during the Second World War has been the subject of interest of Czech, Slovak and Polish historians since the end of this war. However, there are large intergenerational differences in the interpretations of this project on both sides until now.

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Kiper, Daniel. "Polscy imigranci w Stanach Zjednoczonych wobec konfliktu zbrojnego na Kubie w 1898 r. w świetle prasy polonijnej." Studia Historica Gedanensia 12, no. 1 (2021): 306–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23916001hg.21.038.15098.

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[Polish immigrants in the United States and the armed conflict in Cuba in 1898 based on the Polish press in America] This article focuses on the conduct of the soldiers of Polish descent participating in the military action during the American‑Spanish War. The paper begins with the presentation of views on the war expressed in the Polish press published in America and the Polish lands. The main part of the work analyses soldiers’ accounts published in the Polish press released in America and compare them with the media’s depiction of the war presented in the pages of the Polish newspapers and

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17

Klok, Vasyl. "Polish National Movement in Galicia During World War I." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 40 (June 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-40-43-50.

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The aim of the article is to study the development of the Polish national movement in Galicia during World War I. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem-chronological, historical-systemic. Scientific novelty: for the first time in the national historiography the genesis of the Galicia Polish national idea in 1914-1918 and the activity of local Polish politicians for its realization were comprehensively researched. Conclusions: Due to the liberal political regime of Austria-Hungary, the Polish national movement of Galicia achieved significant results in the end of nine

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Kozłowska, Joanna Małgorzata. "The Initial Research Report – the Lithuanian and the Threat of War and their Attitude to the German Attack on Poland in 1939 (Lithuanian Minority in the Second Polish Republic and Decisions of Polish Political and Military Authorities related to the Origins and the Course of Events during the Polish Campaign of 1939)." Res Historica 58 (December 18, 2024): 339–49. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.58.339-349.

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The Second Polish Republic had been a multinational and multiethnic state, situation which was a challenge both for the central authorities and the administration at the regional level. This article is a review of the interwar and post-war literature dealing with the issue of Polish–Lithuanian relations in the interwar period. In order to show the attitude of the Lithuanian population in the pre-war Vilnius and Bialystok Voivodeships before the outbreak of World War II and the position of ethnic Lithuanians to emerging war and the Polish population, it was necessary to analyze Polish and Lithu

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19

KOVALENKO, Tetiana. "Memory of the First World War in the monumental art of Poland." Problems of slavonic studies 70 (2021): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3735.

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Background. The article deals with the reflection of the First World War of 1914–1918 in the monumental art of Poland. Therefore, memorial buildings and monuments are not only the realization of the creative plan of artists, i.e. their authors, but also a re-flection of a political course of the state, the experience gained, hopes, expectations, losses of people. That is why they allow us to understand the memory of the First World War in Poland. Purpose. The aim of the article is to study how the events of the First World War are reflected in the monumental art of Poland, and on this basis to

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20

Dynia, Elżbieta. "International Recognition and the International Law Status of Poland in the 20th Century." Polish Review of International and European Law 9, no. 1 (2020): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2020.9.1.01.

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The article concerns international recognition of the Polish state established after World War I in the year 1918, the Polish state and the status of Poland in terms of international law during World War II and after its conclusion until the birth of the Third Polish Republic in the year 1989. A study of related issues confirmed the thesis of the identity and continuity of the Polish state by international law since the year 1918, as solidified in Polish international law teachings, and showed that the Third Polish Republic is, under international law, not a new state, but a continuation of bo

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21

Doroshenko, T. "POLISH PRISONERS OF WAR AND REFUGEES IN TURKESTAN DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 50 (May 17, 2022): 41–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6557456.

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The article analyzes the situation of Polish prisoners of war and refugees who ended up in Turkestan during the First World War. Among the prisoners of war located in different cities of Turkestan there were many prisoners of war of different nationalities: Austrians, Germans, Hungarians, and also Poles, and among the refugees, Poles, Jews, Ukrainians predominated. The article reveals the attitude of the local authorities towards prisoners of war during the First World War, the softening of the regime after the February Revolution, contacts with the Turkestan Polish diaspora, which emerged in

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22

Sosnowska, Joanna. "Polarisation or Dialogue? Media Image of Polish-Ukrainian Relations During the War in Ukraine in the Broadcast of the Polish Magazine on TVP Polonia." Polish Political Science Review 12, no. 2 (2024): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2024-0009.

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Abstract TVP Polonia adapted its programming to the war in Ukraine, focusing on the conflict’s impact, particularly on its compatriots living there, by centring much of its content around the ongoing crisis.As one of the few Polish TV stations, it had the opportunity to work with journalists permanently living in Ukraine. The aim of the study is to describe the media image of Polish-Ukrainian relations during the war in Ukraine in the television broadcast of the program “Studio Lviv” carried out by Polish journalists in Lviv. The material for analysis was selected on the basis of the following

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23

Murkociński, Mikołaj. "Polska emigracja niepodległościowa w Libanie 1943-1950 na tle uchodźstwa polskiego czasów II wojny światowej." Studia Historyczne 60, no. 1 (237) (2018): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.60.2017.01.05.

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Polish Independence Diaspora in Lebanon in the Years 1943-1950 in the Light of Polish Emigration During World War II The aim of this article is to discuss Polish Diaspora in Lebanon in the years 1943-1950 in the light of Polish emigration during World War II. It was Lebanon, where an important immigration center was born, when the Polish government in exile in London lost Soviet recognition in favor of the new communist government based in Warsaw. This was possible due to numerous domestic, as well as international political and social factors, making possible the free development of instituti

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Wierzejska, Jagoda. "Toward the Idea of Polishness: Implications of 1918 for the Former Eastern Galicia, 1918–1939." Przegląd Humanistyczny 62, no. 4 (463) (2019): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2774.

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The paper analyzes the Polish literary discourse on the former Habsburg province of Galicia, developing after the restoration of Poland’s independence (1918) and the Polish victory in the Polish-Ukrainian War of Eastern Galicia (1918–1919). Before WWI, especially before the epoch of Galician autonomy (1867–1914), the prevailing discourse on the province was imbued by the idea of multi- and transnationalism grounded upon the Habsburg political culture. After the war, when Galicia became a part of the reborn Poland, the discourse pertaining to the region underwent a fundamental change. In the in

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Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta. "English-Polish contrastive grammar at Polish universities." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 2 (December 30, 2016): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.5642.

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Although contrastive studies do not enjoy great prestige among linguists, they have a very long tradition dating back to ca. 1000 A.D. when Ælfric wrote his Grammatica, a grammar of Latin and English. Even then he must have been aware of the fact that the knowledge of one language may be helpful in the process of learning another language (Krzeszowski 1990). Similarly, it seems that throughout the history of mankind teachers of a foreign language must have realized that a native and foreign tongue can be contrasted. However, contrastive linguistics only came into being as a science at the turn

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Sylburska, Aleksandra. "Repatriacja/reemigracja Polaków z Węgier po zakończeniu II wojny światowej." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 2 (2021): 411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.030.13867.

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The repatriation/re-emigration of Polish people from Hungary after World War II There were many Polish inhabitants in Hungary after the end of the World War II. They were economic emigrants who arrived at the end of the 19th century or refugees who crossed the Polish-Hungarian border in 1939. The goal of Polish representatives in Budapest (diplomats from July 1946) was to organize repatriation/re-emigration which would include both groups. The execution was not easy due to the problems with supplies, lack of money and difficulties to estimate the number of Polish people in Hungary. According t

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Wade, Harry. "Dziewanowski, War At Any Price - World War Ii In Europe, 1939-1945." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 1 (1992): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.44-45.

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War at Any Price is a general history of the Second World War in Europe written by a participant. M.K. Dziewanowski was a diplomatic correspondent stationed in Berlin when the war broke out. During the war he served as a platoon commander in the Polish army, an instructorinterpreter for parachutists and saboteurs near London, an editor of a secret radio station that maintained contact with the Polish resistance movement, and a military attache at the Polish embassy in Washington. After the war he studied history at Harvard and later taught at the University of Wisconsin.

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Koliastruk, Olha. "Re-Ukrainization of Avant-Garde Art as a Process of Identification of Ukrainian Cultural Heritage." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 40 (June 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-40-51-58.

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The aim of the article is to study the development of the Polish national movement in Galicia during World War I.Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem-chronological, historical-systemic.Scientific novelty: for the first time in the national historiography the genesis of the Galicia Polish national idea in 1914-1918 and the activity of local Polish politicians for its realization were comprehensively researched. Conclusions: Due to the liberal political regime of Austria-Hungary, the Polish national movement of Galicia achieved significant results in the end of ninete

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Kamińska-Szmaj, Irena. "Sterowanie pamięcią zbiorową. Propagandowy wielogłos o wojnie polsko-sowieckiej/radzieckiej 1919–1921." Oblicza Komunikacji 9 (October 30, 2018): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2083-5345.9.1.

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Controlling the collective memory. A multitude of propaganda voices on the Polish-Soviet War 1919–1921The author of the article discusses the creation — in three successive historical periods — of the image of the 1919–1920 war between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, referred to as the Polish-Soviet War, Polish-Bolshevik War, Polish-Russian War, 1920 War. The name, description and opinion about the war — in the Second Polish Republic, in the Polish People’s Republic and in Poland today — depends on propaganda objectives, current politics and att

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Kitsa, Mariana. "Reflection of the war in Ukraine in Polish media: general overview." Communications and Communicative Technologies, no. 24 (October 17, 2024): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/292415.

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In the article it is analyzed how the Polish media cover the full-scale war in Ukraine, in particularly different information strategies and approaches. There are considered the main themes, accents and trends, which dominate the Polish mass media, as well as possible influence of media coverage on the public opinion in Poland. The main aim of the study was to provide an analysis of how Polish media highlighted and continue to cover full-scale war in Ukraine. The research tasks firstly lied in the research and review of source base, in particular processing scientific works Ukrainian and forei

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Pietrzak, Jacek. "Przedstawiciele elit społecznych II RP wśród uchodźstwa wojennego w Iranie (1942–1945)." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 2 (2021): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.028.13865.

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Elites of The Second Polish Republic among the war refugees in Iran (1942–1945) During the World War II Iran was an important centre of Polish war refugee communities. Members of Poland’s social elites (intelligentsia and also landed gentry to a certain degree) who had experienced Soviet repressions played a key role in establishing and operating a network of Polish institutions and organisations in Iran. The author focuses on profiles of members of various professional groups and examines their significance in activity of Polish governmental apparatus (social welfare, education) as well as cu

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Chlipała, Michał. "Konspiratorzy w Policji Polskiej i Polskiej Policji Kryminalnej w Krakowie w latach 1939‒1945." Prace Historyczne 147, no. 3 (2020): 597–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.032.12486.

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Conspirators in the Polish Blue Police and Polish Criminal Police in Kraków during 1939‒1945 The article describes the history of Polish pre-war policemen who were forced to continue their service in the Polish Police in the General Government (the so-called Blue Police), created by German occupying authorities. Many of these policemen, faithful to the oath they had made before the war, worked for the Polish Underground State. In Kraków, the capital of the General Government, in the Autumn of 1939, Polish policemen began to create conspiracy structures, which gradually became one of the most e

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Franz, Maciej. "System obrony wybrzeża w 1939 roku. Jak wykonać niemożliwe rozkazy?" Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Securitate 13, no. 2 (2023): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/26578549.13.2.2.

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The Second Polish Republic gained access to the sea. A war fleet was built for twenty years. For her needs, war ports were built, logistics facilities were expanded, and fortified areas were created. The Polish war fleet was the pride of the young Polish state. Maritime propaganda created by the Maritime and Colonial League made it, in the eyes of society, a powerful strength at sea. In 1939, no one had any doubt that the defence of the Baltic Sea coast and Polish war ports would be very difficult. Attempts have been made to build a Polish coast defence system for several years. The Hel Fortif

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Kettler, Mark T. "Designing Empire for the Civilized East: Colonialism, Polish Nationhood, and German War Aims in the First World War." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 6 (2019): 936–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.49.

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AbstractThis article critically reexamines how Germans understood Polish national identity during World War I, and how their perceptions affected German proposals for ruling Polish territory. Recent historiography has emphasized the impact of colonial ideologies and experiences on Germans’ imperial ambitions in Poland. It has portrayed Germans as viewing Poland through a colonial lens, or favoring colonial methods to rule over Polish space. Using the wartime publications of prominent left liberal, Catholic, and conservative thinkers, this article demonstrates that many influential Germans, eve

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ŻWANKO, LUBOW, DMYTRO KIBKAŁO, JĘDRZEJ M. JAŚKOWSKI, and JAROSŁAW SOBOLEWSKI. "Polish veterinarians - victims of the Katyn Massacre. Martyrology of the Polish War Cemetery in Kharkov." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 79, no. 01 (2023): 6729–2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6729.

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The purpose of this study is to present the profiles of fifty-seven Polish veterinary surgeons, prisoners of the Starobielsk camp, murdered at the headquarters of the Kharkov NKVD Board in late April and early May 1940 and buried at the Polish War Cemetery, Cemetery of Victims of Totalitarianism in Kharkov. In the article, the authors provide a brief historical outline of the Red Army’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the motives leading to the Katyn Massacre. The main part of the article contains a list of names of Polish veterinary surgeons, victims of the Katyn Massacre, together w

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Kulka, Grzegorz. "Nadawanie, pozbawianie i przywracanie obywatelstwa polskiego w czasie II wojny światowej." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 63, no. 1 (2011): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2011.1.5.

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After the end of the First World War it was necessary to pass new laws that would govern in the 2nd Republic of Poland. One of the relatively important issues that needed to be addressed was Polish citizenship. The first part of the paper focuses on the main legal acts that regulated Polish citizenship between 1918 and 1939, with special focus on the Act of 1920 on the Citizenship of the Polish State. The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 changed the geopolitical situation of Poland. However, despite the personal changes in the head state authorities, and the fact that they functioned i

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Janczak, Bartosz. "Beliniak, ułan, dowódca, jeniec, emigrant. Generał bryg. Zygmunt Piasecki „Dublańczyk” (1893–1954)." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 24, no. 1 (2023): 130–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2023.1(283).0006.

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General Brig. Zygmunt Piasecki (1893–1954) initially served with the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions, he went on to command the 7th Lublin Uhlan Regiment named after Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski, the 17th Cavalry Brigade and the Krakow Cavalry Brigade. He fought in the Polish-Soviet War, World War I and World War II. At the end of the Polish campaign of 1939, he was taken prisoner by the Germans. After the war he settled permanently in Nice, where he died in 1954.

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Miszewski, Dariusz. "Belarus in Polish eastern policy during the Polish-Soviet War (1919–1920)." Review of Nationalities 12, no. 1 (2022): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2022-0014.

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Abstract The late 19th century saw a national awakening of the Belarusian people. During World War I, under German occupation, the Catholic Belarusian national movement intended to create a sovereign Belarusian state (the Belarusian People;s Republic) or in union with Lithuania (a revived Grand Duchy of Lithuania). After the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia, Orthodox national activists wanted a sovereign Belarus within a federal and democratic Russia. The Belarusian People’s Republic, established in March 1918, was not recognized by any state. Poland, Lithuania and Soviet Russia intended

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Yelova, Tetiana. "Debates about the Polish eastern border after World War II in the Polish immigrant circle." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 8 (December 28, 2020): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2020.8.62-71.

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The new geopolitical realities after the World War II saw the revival of the Polish state in a new form. The Republic of Poland appeared on the map of Central Europe, with about half of its territory being the so-called Recovered Territories, while the state borders moved west. The new eastern border of the post-war Poland ran along the Curzon line. The new post-war eastern border of Poland was being negotiated and agreed upon by the Soviet and the Polish authorities starting from 1944 on an annual basis, up to 1948. The last exchange of territories took place in 1951. The debates about the po

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Karolak, Adrian. "Działalność Związku Patriotów Polskich w ZSRS w audycjach rozgłośni imienia Tadeusza Kościuszki." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (2017): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3607.

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Appraising the activity of the Union of Polish Patriots on the basis of radio broadcasts in Polish, one can come to two conclusions. First, the Union of Polish Patriots was an organization dealing with Poles and Jews staying on the territory of the Soviet Union. After the severance of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union the aforementioned organization undermined the legitimacy of the Polish government in London. It was also responsible for passing an ideological declaration, which consisted of theses relating to the post-war borders of Poland. It should be noted however, that all postul

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Parafianowicz, Ryszard. "Operational Warfare in War College and War Studies University." Kwartalnik "Bellona" 697, no. 2 (2019): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3624.

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Having own operational warfare based on deeply rooted domestic military culture and positively verified combat cases, being now historical experiences inspiring next generations, is one of the foundations of the armed forces. Polish art of war in the 20th century developed freely in the Second Republic of Poland: it was a period, when the foundations for Polish operational art were established. Poland, in consequence of a betrayal by its western allies, after World War II found itself in the Soviet zone of influences, and this meant breaking up with the achievements of the Second Republic of P

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Legkiy, Dmitriy, and Alexander Logvinchuk. "“Authorized Staff of the Polish Army in Kustanay Region...”: To the History of the Formation of General Anders’ Army in Kazakhstan During the Second World War." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2024): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.3.12.

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Introduction. While the history of the deportation of Poles to the territory of the Kazakh SSR is a well-known fact, the fate of the “administratively exiled families of the repressed from the Western regions of Ukraine and Belarus” in the Kustanay region, the male population of which was included in the Polish military units (including the formation of the General Anders’ Polish Army in late 1941 – early 1942 in Kustanay with a focus on the Polish emigrant government in London), remained out of the field of view of researchers. This article will address this gap. Methods and materials. The wo

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Zemskyi, Yurii, and Valerii Diachok. "Ukraine in the Strategic Plans of Polish Politicians at the End of World War I." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-1.

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The article analyses the content of the strategies used by leading Polish politicians for the revival of Polish statehood. Those strategies were adjusted by leading Polish politicians in accordance with major shifts in international relations on the eve and during World War I. Polish politicians defended their national interests, with regard to the sentiment and demands of the war-time and post-war Polish society. Sometimes they lacked the political will to make unpopular decisions, nevertheless balanced from the standpoint of historical justice. The authors of the article analyse the Polish h

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Thompson, Ewa. "Polish Responses to the Ukrainian War." Chesterton Review 48, no. 1 (2022): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton2022481/229.

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Pula, James S. "Polish Immigrants in Civil War Louisiana." Polish American Studies 81, no. 2 (2024): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300833.81.2.02.

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Abstract The American Civil War, it can be argued, was the most significant formative event in the nation's history after the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. Although reams of books are published each year on the conflict, some of them centering on issues related to immigration and ethnicity, very few have examined in any detail the role of Polish immigrants. Especially absent is any detailed investigation of Poles residing in the South except for the Panna Maria agricultural colony in Texas. This is the first attempt to use data from the 1860 census, business directories, and

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Szacka, Barbara. "Polish Remembrance of World War II." International Journal of Sociology 36, no. 4 (2006): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ijs0020-7659360401.

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SOBOLEWSKI, JAROSŁAW. "The history of the production and application of veterinary medications and biological preparations in Poland from the nineteenth century to 1945." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 75, no. 02 (2019): 6231–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6231.

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The year 1899 can be regarded as the beginning of the production of medications for animals in the Polish territories, for it was then that biological preparations made at the Department of Hygiene of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków were first mentioned by the press. The interwar period saw the development of not only the veterinary and bioveterinary industry, but also legislation that regulated its functioning. Although very advanced for those times, those laws were also susceptible to different interpretations and could easily be circumvented. In 1939, there were 33 Polish companies pr

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Zawadzka, Anna. "Wojna polsko-polska na terenie Izraela." Studia Litteraria et Historica, no. 1 (December 31, 2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.004.

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The Polish – Polish war on the territory of IsraelThe text deconstructs a documentary film Betar by Robert Kaczmarek and Piotr Gontarczyk. The author carries out the analysis adopting two approaches. Firstly, she confronts the factographic side of the film against other sources reporting the events presented in the film. The author also proves that although it has pretensions to being a historiographic work, Betar is, in fact, constructed on the founding myths of the Israeli Zionism. Secondly, she analyses the film as the authors’ viewpoint on Polish fascism and Polish anti-Semitism concealed

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Biedka, Karolina. "Laurence Alma-Tadema (1865–1940) jako popularyzatorka historii i kultury polskiej." Annales Collegii Nobilium Opolienses 1, no. 10 (2021): 111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/acno2020104.

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The main goal of the article is to present the activities of the British poet and writer Laurence Alma-Tademy (1865–1940) to popularize Polish history and culture in Great Britain during World War I and in the preceding period. A biographical sketch of Alma-Tedema and the most important threads related to her pro-Polish activities are outlined. Various directions of her activity were presented, as well as her special relationship with the Polish pianist and composer Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Alma-Tademy’s relations with other Polish activists – Roman Dmowski and Henryk Sienkiewicz were also prese

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Stankowski, Witold. "Zbrodnie Niemców na Polakach w pierwszych miesiącach II wojny światowej 1939/1940." Prace Historyczne 149, no. 2 (2022): 267–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.015.15675.

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German crimes committed against the Polish people during the first months of the Second World War 1939/1940 The aim of the article is to show the scale and extent of the extermination of Polish society, which was a component of the national policy of the Third Reich in the first months of the Second World War. It is a quantitative presentation of the phenomenon of a crime which included arrests, interrogations, the use of physical and mental coercion, shootings and executions. The extermination activities against the Polish nation continued throughout the entire period of the war. The Terror o

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