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Journal articles on the topic 'Polish-Turkish war'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Olszowska, Karolina Wanda. "Polish Contributors to the Modern Turkish State." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 4 (2021): 813–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.052.14028.

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Poles have found a place of refuge in Turkey (the Ottoman Empire) for centuries. For example, there is a village near Istanbul, Polonezköy (former Adampol), which was especially created with the Poles on the search for a second home in mind. When one considers the Polish community in Turkey during and after the Second World War, the contributions made by the Polish engineers to the development and expansion of the Turkish aviation and industry are often forgotten. The assistance that Turkey provided Poles with during the war as a ‘friendly’ neutral country has also been overlooked. Although, t

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2

VOITOVYCH, Lеоntiy. "THE FORGOTTEN POLISH-TURKISH WAR ON UKRAINIAN LANDS (1672–1676)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 37 (2023): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2023-37-14-31.

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The Polish-Turkish war of 1672–1676 almost did not arouse the interest of Ukrainian researchers, although the causes of the war were the situation and events in Ukrainian lands, the fighting took place exclusively on Ukrainian territory, Ukrainian cities and villages were burned, and the Ukrainian population was mainly recruited into the camp. This already determines the relevance of such research. In the historiography, the events of the war are covered in a rather one-sided way, and the Ukrainian historiography considered these problems as marginal, while the Polish historiography gravitated

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3

Grzywański, Tomasz. "The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)." Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne 33 (November 21, 2024): 257–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543733xssb.24.014.20038.

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Fought between 1919 and 1922, the Greek-Turkish War, also known as the Turkish War of Independence, involved numerous states that were superpowers at the time or aspired to such a role. The primary belligerents, Greece and Turkey (both Sultan loyalists and Kemal Pasha’s nationalists), were intermittently supported by external actors throughout the course of the conflict, including Britain, France, Italy, and Bolshevik Russia. Poland, as a country politically and militarily tied to the Western powers and fighting for its independence and the shape of its borders, was also interested in events i

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WAGNER, Marek. "Sources for the history of the siege of Kamieniec Podolski in 1672." Historia i Świat 6 (September 14, 2017): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2017.06.22.

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The siege of Kamieniec Podolski in August 1672 was one of the crucial military events of Polish-Turkish war of 1672-1676. As a result of this event Osman Empire captured Podole together with Kamieniec Podolski and large part of right-bank Ukraine.

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Олексій, Балух. "БУКОВИНА ПІД ЧАС СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ВОЄННО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СИТУАЦІЇ У МОЛ-ДАВСЬКІЙ ДЕРЖАВІ (1621 - 1650 РР.)". Історія та географія, № 53 (19 березня 2017): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.400754.

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Comprehensive analysis of sources and monographic literature enabled detailed coverage of military and political developments on the territory of the Moldavian State in the context of the Northern Bukovyna history. This article describes the peripeteia of the Moldovan-Polish and Moldovan-Turkish relations concerning Bukovna lands, the results of the then Moldovan hosts activities were found on the territory of Bukovyna. It is noted that after the Khotyn War in 1621 the military-political situation in Moldova was stabilized, but its relations with Poland were not regulated. Throughout the 17th

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SZYMANOWICZ, Adam, and Arda YURDATAPAN. "INTELLIGENCE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND AND THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY. PART II – THE 1930s." Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 186, no. 4 (2017): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7227.

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In the period between the two World Wars, Turkey played quite an important role in the security system of the Second Republic of Poland, especially after the May Coup in 1926. Poland promoted the establishment of the Central European Bloc, which in some variants would also include Turkey. Furthermore, the state played an important role in the Polish Promethean politics because it had borders with the Caucasus, and in addition there was the large Caucasian emigration. As early as in the 1920s Poland initiated intelligence cooperation with Turkey against the USSR, as a result of which Polish int

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7

Woldan, Alois. "Buchach – a city at the meeting point of different national narratives." Galicja. Studia i materiały 7 (2021): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/galisim.2021.7.1.

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Our article presents three different historic narratives of the city of Buchach in former Eastern Galicia, a Polish, Jewish and Ukrainian one, according to the city’s mixed population, consisting of a larger Jewish, a smaller Polish and a still smaller Ukrainian group. The Polish historic narrative is represented by Sadok Barącz’s book “Pamiątki buczackie”, the Ukrainian one by the Historical and Memoiristical Collection “The City of Buchach and its Region”, compiled by emigration writers, and the Jewish narrative by Y.S. Agnon’s “A City in its Fulness”. These sources provide different ways of

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Prokhorenkov, I. A., and N. V. Eylbart. "Military and Political Agitation of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth against Ivan Terrible (Materials of Various Literary Monuments of Livonian War Era)." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 6 (2023): 432–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-6-432-448.

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The Livonian War led to an increase in the number of anti-Moscow works in Europe. Western authors closely followed Russia’s successes and failures in the struggle for the redistribution of the Baltic states. The main target of criticism in propaganda texts was Ivan the Terrible, who was portrayed as an enemy of Europe, equal in power to the Turkish sultan. This article analyzes the features of the anti-Russian information campaign based on various genres of texts published in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The study of the statistical aspect of the circulation of pamphlets showed that dur

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Nawrocka, Joanna, and Anna Koprowicz. "Being happy in unhappy time: life satisfaction and subjective happiness in the background of demographic variables among female Syrian refugees, Poles and Turks." Journal of Modern Science 60, no. 6 (2024): 758–78. https://doi.org/10.13166/jms/196902.

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ObjectivesThe main aim of our research was to explore if individuals may feel happy in difficult refugee conditions and whether demographic variables are connected to the level of happiness and the life satisfaction.Material and methodsThe perceived levels of happiness and of satisfaction with life were measured in three groups of women: Turkish, Polish and refugees from Syria living in Turkey. The life situation of female Syrian refugees seems to be more difficult than that of Turkish and Polish women who have not experienced the suffering associated with the war, leaving their country and ad

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Falkov, Ya. ""Turkish colleagues worked perfectly!": Ankara's secret contribution to the British suppression of German-Polish diplomatic contacts in 1940-1941." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 144, no. 3 (2023): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-144-3-90-99.

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The historiography of the Second World War traditionally points to the position of neutrality, which was emphatically adhered to by official Ankara until the beginning of 1945. It is generally believed that it was she who allowed the Turkish republic to avoid being drawn into a global conflict, as well as the seizure of the country's territory by the troops of one of the conflicting parties. The British and German archival documents discovered by the author of the article indicate that the Turks were far from neutral in the intelligence sphere. Their close secret cooperation with the British a

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Airapetov, O. R. "1829–1839: Russia's Foreign Policy on the Eve of the 1839 Events." Orthodoxia, no. 3 (May 22, 2024): 80–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.53822/2712-9276-2024-3-80-121.

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The resolution of the Uniate schism marked a pivotal moment in Emperor Nicholas I's reign. Initially, there were no indications or plans for substantial changes in policies regarding the Empire's western territories. Petersburg adhered to the tradition of dialogue with the first estate, while Nicholas upheld his predecessor's stance towards the Kingdom of Poland. Viewing the Constitution of 1815 as part of his heritage, Nicholas assumed the title of King of Congress Poland and displayed considerable generosity towards his Polish subjects. Russo-BritishFrench collaboration on the Eastern questi

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Turanly, Ferhad. "The Diplomatic Activities of Ukrainian Hetmans: the Black Sea Vector." European Historical Studies, no. 7 (2017): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.07.125-149.

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The study is а consideration of the Turkish vector in the diplomatic activities of the Ukrainian Hetmans in the 17th century based on the Ukrainian and the Turkic-Ottoman sources. The circumstances of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytshky’s residence in Bakhchisarai under the reigning of Sultan Mehmet IV, as well as making the agreement between the Ukrainian Cossack State and the Crimean Khanate have been investigated. In particular, the focuse has been made on the importance of diplomatic activities of Hetman Petro Doroshenko in the relations with the Ottoman Empire. The analysis of the Turkish-written

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Bakhchinyan, Artsvi. "Elżbieta Święcicka and her Affaire de Coeur with an Armenian Literary Figure and his Dictionary." Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 27, no. 2 (2021): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670038-12342734.

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Abstract Armenian Philologist, writer, and cultural Armenologist Artsvi Bakhchinyan interviews Polish researcher of Turkic languages at Uppsala University in Sweden, Elżbieta Święcicka. This interview takes place during the recent war waged attack on the people of Artsakh by the Azeri and Turkish governemnts in the fall of 2020. Bakhchinyan’s interview delves into significant questions around language, authorship, and translation as it connects to the intercultural relations between Armenians and Turks from the medieval to the contemporary period.

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Balukh, Oleksii. "NORTHERN VOLOSTES OF MOLDAVIA (BUKOVYNA) IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING OTTOMAN EXPANSION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE XVI CENTURY AND THE POLISH-MOLDAVIAN WAR OF 1530 – 1532." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 45 (2022): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2022.45.3.

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The article analyzes the the military and political situation in the North Moldavian lands (Bukovyna) in the first third of the XVI century during the intensification of Ottoman expansion in Central and Eastern Europe and the Polish-Moldavian war of 1530 – 1532. During the reign of Bohdan III in Moldavia, the state of Polish-Moldavian relations remained extremely tense due to the bloody struggle for Pokuttya, which negatively affected the military and political situation in the border lands, including Chernivtsi and Khotyn volostes. However, the short reign of the voivode Stephen IV Young was

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15

Mytsyk, Yurii. "<b>The Right-Bank Hetmanate on the eve of the polish-turkish war of 1672–1676 in the descriptions of the letters of dispatch of the Rzeczpospolita</b>." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 7, no. 1-2 (2025): 120–35. https://doi.org/10.15421/26240712.

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The purpose of the article is to bring into scientific circulation and publish hitherto unknown historical sources from Polish archival repositories (Krakow) relating to the events in the Right-Bank Hetmanate on the eve of the Polish-Turkish war of 1672–1676. Methodology. The study uses biographical and historical and logical methods of studying historical sources with the involvement of special methods of archaeology, source studies, documentary studies, archival studies and paleography. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it is the first to analyze and publish a numbe

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16

Sadowski, Adrian. "Poland between the West, Russia and… Turkey. The mythologization of Polish-Turkish relations in Ryszard Berwiński’s memoirs and correspondence from the Ottoman Empire." Echa Przeszłości, no. XXV/2 (December 25, 2024): 11–26. https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.9653.

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The study analyzes Ryszard Berwiński’s memoirs, letters, and articles written in the 1850s after the poet had emigrated to the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War. The article focuses primarily on the literary legacy of Berwiński who actively promoted cooperation with Turkey during the fight for Poland’s independence. The main emphasis was placed on the mythologization of Polish-Turkish relations, Berwiński’s views on the East-West dichotomy, and his commentaries on the political systems and history of Poland and Turkey. The myth of a “righteous Turkey” and the deconstruction of the concept

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Skowron, Ryszard. "Tłumaczenia i recepcja w Europie i Turcji prac Judy Tadeusza Krusińskiego SI o wojnie afgańsko-perskiej i upadku dynastii Safawidów." Prace Historyczne, no. 147 (1) (2020): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.002.12456.

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European and Turkish translations and reception of works by Juda Tadeusz Krusiński SI regarding the Afghan-Persian war and the fall of the Safavid dynasty This article discusses the process of developing, editing and translating a Latin text written by the Polish Jesuit J.T. Krusiński dedicated to the reasons behind the fall of the Safavid dynasty and to the course of the Afghan-Persian War. The first manuscript was titled by the author as Historia revolutionis persicae. The Latin text, which was prepared in Rome, was then sent to Paris where it wasnot only translated into French, but also sig

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18

Kroll, Piotr. "Między Warszawą, Moskwą a Stambułem – polityka zagraniczna Piotra Doroszenki w latach 1670–1672." Textus et Studia, no. 4(40) (February 14, 2025): 165–97. https://doi.org/10.15633/tes.10407.

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This article presents the foreign policy of the Cossack Hetman, Piotr Doroshenko. The goal of this Cossack leader was to create an independent Cossack state in Ukraine. To achieve this, he needed a powerful ally. His choice fell on the Ottoman Empire and in 1669 the hetman submitted himself to the Sultan’s protection. In the years that followed, until the outbreak of the Polish-Turkish war over Ukraine, disaffected with his ally Turkey, he pursued a very active foreign policy calculated to achieve the goal. This article presents an analysis of these relations, which in the end did not yield th

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Zissi, Leonard. "Polish Literature in Albanian." Perspektywy Kultury 25, no. 2 (2019): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2019.2502.11.

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Albania is a small country in Europe, which was under Turkish occupation for nearly five centuries. It did not regain its independence until 28 November 1912. During the occupation there was almost no foreign literature translated into Albanian, as more than 85% of the population were illiterate and in general there were no scientific institutions or schools. The first primary school was opened in 1887. Only in the 1920s, with the emergence of intelligentsia, world literature started to be translated into Albanian, which included Polish literature. However, the translations were not done from

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20

Hundert, Zbigniew. "Military and political activity of the crown cornet and voivode of Kiev Andrzej Potocki in 1667-1673." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2019): 178–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2019.1-2.2.02.

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This article in the context of the analysis of the mechanisms of functioning of institutions of military and political power in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the second half of the XVII century reconstructs the early stages of the biography of Andrzej Potocki - one of the largest figures of the era and the richest magnates of the Eastern voivodeships of Poland. Part of his career was due to belonging to a large aristocratic family. He was the eldest son of the Krakow voivode and the great crown Hetman Stanislaw "Revera" Potocki, after whose death he actually headed the Potocki family.

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Erusalimskii, K. Yu. "From European war to Church union: Ivan the Terrible, Stephen Báthory, and Antonio Possevino." Shagi / Steps 9, no. 4 (2023): 24–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-4-24-49.

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The epistolary polemic between Stephen Báthory and Ivan the Terrible unfolded in 1576–1578 and reached its climax in 1579–1581. It ended through the mediation of the Holy See. The Jesuit Antonio Possevino’s mission to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia left a lasting imprint on diplomatic correspondence and negotiations, opening new perspectives for both parties as well as for the Holy See against the background of plans for a union of Churches and for confronting the Reformation and the Turkish threat to Christian states. The article clarifies the conclusions of previous studies on

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Kazakevych, Gennadii. "Ethnographic photography by Jozef Kordysz (1824-1896)." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 2 (2023): 133–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2023.2.10.

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The paper explores the personality and artistic endeavours of Jozef Kordysz, a professional photographer of Polish-Ukrainian background who worked in Kamianets-Podilskyi and Kyiv during the late nineteenth century. Kordysz is renowned for his photographic expeditions in Podolia and Kyiv regions, as well as his trip to the zone of the Russo-Turkish war (1877-1878). Despite belonging to the Polish nobility and having close ties to the nationally conscious Ukrainian intelligentsia in Kyiv, Kordysz hardly identified himself with either Polish or Ukrainian national projects. His interest in ethnogr

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Krzysztan, Bartłomiej. "O polskiej historiografii ludobójstwa Ormian. Perspektywa krytyczna w świetle międzynarodowego stanu badań. Część I." Studia Polityczne 51, no. 1 (2023): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.08.

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The Armenian Genocide, which took place from 1915 to 1917, is one of the most crucial events defining the character of both the final period of the Ottoman Empire and the southern front of World War I. It is also a core identity reference for Armenians and a matter of memory dispute with the Turkish Republic. Since the 1970s, it has been a relevant research space for historians. Surprisingly, in Polish historiography, the subject is only marginally addressed, and its bibliography is puzzlingly limited. The article aims to discuss the Polish historiography of the Armenian Genocide in the broade

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Mytsyk, Yurii. "From the Newsletters on the Initial Period of War between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire in 1672–1676." Kyiv Historical Studies 19, no. 2 (2024): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2024.28.

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In this article, the author examines the newsletters (news, vouchers, information, relays, etc) related to the first year of the Polish-Turkish war in 1672–1676. These documents served as contemporary newspapers, and were more numerous than printed works in terms of both quantity and efficiency. They allow us to reveal the details of the events in the first half of 1672 (before the fall of Kamianets-Podilskyi), during which the Ottoman Empire’s vassals — the Crimean Khanate, Moldova, and Wallachia — were actively engaged. At the same time, they vividly reflect the difficult situation in the Ri

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Krzysztan, Bartłomiej. "O polskiej historiografii ludobójstwa Ormian. Perspektywa krytyczna w świetle międzynarodowego stanu badań. Część II." Studia Polityczne 51, no. 2 (2023): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.2.03.

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The Armenian Genocide (1915–1917) is one of the crucial events defining the character of the final period of the Ottoman Empire existence and the southern front of World War I. It is also a core identity reference for Armenians and a matter of memory dispute with the Turkish Republic. Since the 1970s it has been a relevant research space for historians. Surprisingly, in Polish historiography, the subject is addressed only marginally, and its bibliography is puzzlingly limited. The article aims to discuss the genocide’s Polish historiography in the broader context of world research. The descrip

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Aliu, Florin, Yelyzaveta Apanovych, Ujkan Bajra, and Artor Nuhiu. "Assessing the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war and COVID-19 on selected European currencies and key commodities." Journal of Business Economics and Management 25, no. 5 (2024): 1097–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2024.22518.

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This study measures the spillover effects of the Russia-Ukraine war and the COVID-19 pandemic on currency pairs as the Russian ruble, Czech koruna, Polish zloty, Hungarian forint, Swedish krona, Bulgarian lev, Danish krone, Romanian leu, Ukrainian hryvnia, and Turkish Lira. By employing the TVP-VAR model we investigate the dynamic connectedness among these currencies and key energy and agricultural commodities. The data series encompasses two consecutive non-economic shocks – the Ukraine war and the COVID-19 pandemic – and a preceding period of general stability during 2018 and 2019. The impor

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Kansu-Yetkiner, Neslihan, and Ilgin Aktener. "A DESCRIPTIVE-EXPLANATORY APPROACH TO EUPHEMIZATION: THE TRANSLATION OF THE "PAINTED BIRD" INTO TURKISH." Anuari de Filologia. Literatures Contemporànies, no. 12 (January 1, 2023): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/aflc2022.12.2.

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Euphemization regarding sexually-loaded texts should not merely be considered as a translator’s personal choice, but as an alternative strategy to handle multifaceted dynamics of publishing world, especially efficient in the case of restrictive publishing contexts, which might require evasion to ensure trouble-free publication and to minimize the risk of censorship, prohibition, and confiscation. This study examines the treatment of sexually-loaded scenes by the two Turkish translators of Painted Bird, Polish-American writer Jerzy Kosinski’s master-work of a shattered post-War Europe, and to e

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Nosov, Boris. "The Russian guarantee of the statehood of the szlachta-controlled Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian policy in Poland at the beginning of the uprising of the Bar Confederation (1768)." Slavic Almanac 2022, no. 3-4 (2022): 12–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.3-4.1.01.

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The article deals with the policy of Russia in Poland in the 18th century, aimed at establishing the dependence of the szlachta republic on St. Petersburg. This policy was also implemented in the initial period of the uprising of the Bar Confederation, which broke out after the ratification by the Sejm in February 1768 of the Russian-Polish treatise on the guarantee of the statehood of the gentry republic and the equalization of the class and political rights of the Catholic and the dissident (Protestant and Orthodox) szlachta. Based on the materials of the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the

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Filyushkin, Alexander. "Conquest, Borders, Geopolitics." Russian History 43, no. 1 (2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04301004.

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Livonian War (1558–83) was not a local Baltic war, but a European conflict. What was the place of Livonian War in the context of European wars of the 16th century? Europe in this era experienced colonial wars, wars of independence, religious wars, Turkish wars etc. The Livonian War bears the strongest resemblance to Italian wars of 1494–1559. Those were wars about tying microstates to new monarchies. In part, a similar process took place in Livonia. It was a microstate with an obsolete socio-political hierarchy unable to fight back (the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order). Several new Europ

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Yatseniuk, Halyna. "Destruction of religious monuments as a result of turkish-tatar raids on ukrainian lands, in the first quarter of the 17th century." History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 57 (June 30, 2023): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2023.57.6-18.

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For Ukrainian lands, especially the western region, the end of the 16th – the first quarter of the 17th century was a time of tremendous devastation due to constant Turkish-Tatar raids. The destruction of whole villages and towns, houses and churches, massacres, and kidnapping accompanied the attacks by Turks or Tatars.The attacks of Turks and Tatars were not accidental, and there were several reasons for this. First, it is the desire to seize material values at the expense of the prisoners to increase their army and get free labour. However, there were political motives for such attacks. Firs

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Smyrnov, I., and O. Lyubitseva. "DEVELOPMENT OF KAMIANETS IN PODILIA AS A COMPLEX TOURIST DESTINATION: RESOURCES OF CULTURAL-COGNITIVE, NATIONAL-PATRIOTIC, MYSTICAL AND MEMORIAL TOURISM." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 80-81 (2021): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2021.80-81.8.

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The peculiarities of the resource base for the complex development of tourism in Kamianets-Podilskyi, in particular the cultural-cognitive, national-patriotic, mystical and memorial types of tourism are revealed. Resources of cultural, cognitive and mystical tourism are considered on the example of images of Coats of arms and Latin inscriptions on ancient buildings of the city-fortress. Tourist resources during the subordination of Podillya to the authorities of other states were emphasized: “Lithuanian” Kamianets, “Polish” Kamianets, “Turkish” Kamianets, “Armenian” Kamianets, “Jewish” Kamiane

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Hundert, Zbigniew. "Chorągiew jazdy hospodara multańskiego (wołoskiego) Konstantego Serbana w wojsku koronnym w latach 1673–1676." Studia Orientalne 2, no. 2 (2012): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2012211.

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In 1673 Constantin Şerban formed a banner (military unit, company) of light-cavalry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth for the purpose of waging war against Turkey. The banner followed the Wallachian model of service. The unit’s founder was the Hospodar (ruler) of Wallachia from the period 1654-1658. Since 1661 he has been living in political exile in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The banner he had formed was a part of the Polish (Crown) army establishment until 1676, when it was disbanded. The banner’s actual commander was Florian Dobrzelewski, a nobleman from Sieradz. The Hospodar’s

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Boccolini, Alessandro. "“In terra et in mare”: The Holy League in 1684 and Papal Diplomacy." Perspektywy Kultury 30, no. 3 (2020): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2020.3003.12.

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In the aftermath of the Liberation of Vienna by the army commanded by Jan III Sobieski, international diplomacy was activated immediately to extend the Polish-Imperial League and continue the war against the Turkish. The diplomacy of the Holy See, planned by Innocent XI, was particularly active: Francesco Buonvisi, ordinary nuncio in Vienna, and Opizio Pallavicini, nuncio in Warsaw, worked hard to encourage the adhesion of the Serenissima Republic of Venice. With the signing of the treaty on March 6, 1684 between Warsaw, Vienna, and Venice—solemnly celebrated in Rome on the following May 24—

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Alaye, Adekunle, and Oludare Ogunbanwo. "Eastern Europe Conflicts: Does Russia Occupies Ukraine?" Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 12, no. 9 (2024): 73–93. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol12n97393.

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The overwhelming majority of the world considers Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, an unlawful occupation. Russia’s seizure of Crimea was the first time since the Second World War that a European state annexed the territory of another. Although the Russian government denies it, Russian “volunteers” and regular troops are also present in the two self-proclaimed pro-Russian “people’s republics” in the Donbas region near the Russian border. However, exploiting the late 14th-century decline of Mongol power, the Grand Principality of Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (the latter eventuall

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Toruń, Włodzimierz. "Cyprian Norwid’s thoughts on independence." Perspektywy Kultury 24, no. 1 (2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2019.2401.03.

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The presented sketch on Norwid’s thoughts on independence takes into account only the statements of Cyprian Norwid after 1864, following the fall of the January Uprising. As a starting point for discussion, the crucial 1869 text for the discussed issues was used: the epistolary essay Walka-polska, addressed to Agaton Giller. The main thesis of this essay is that Poles “know how to do battle” but “they cannot fight” and it is one of the main objectives of Norwid’s critical view on the Polish road to independence. Besides this essay, the above sketch brings back other texts by Norwid, importa

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Chava, Ihor. "THE UKRAINIAN-MOSCOW TREATY OF 1654 IN THE INTERPRETATIONS OF POLISH HISTORIANS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY." Problems of humanities. History, no. 5/47 (March 27, 2021): 407–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.5/47.217831.

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Summary. The purpose of the study is to research the interpretations of the Ukrainian-Moscow treaty of 1654 in the works of Polish historians of the first half of the twentieth century; study the approaches of scientists to identify the reasons for the mutual understanding of the Ukrainian Cossacks with the tsarist authorities; analyze the peculiarities of the study by Polish scholars of the history of the relations of the Hetman’s Chancellery of B. Khmelnytsky with Moscow; consider the specifics of historians’ vision of the circumstances of concluding the agreement in Pereyaslav and Moscow as

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Bazarova, Tatyana. "“And the Time Now is Not Different, but Still the Present ...”: The Problem of the Ratification of the Adrianople Peace Treaty (1713)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.2.2.

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Introduction. The Peace of Adrianople (June 13, 1713) ended the Russian-Turkish war of 1710– 1713. The Prut (1711) and Constantinople (1712) treaties signed by the Russian ambassadors were not ratified by the Turkish side. In Adrianople, there were also problems related to the confirmation of the treaty. Methods and materials. The source base was formed by documents stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (F. 89 “Relations between Russia and Turkey”), as well as in the Scientific and Historical Archive of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of RAS (F. 83 “Field Chancellery of

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Irina L., Babich. "The "people's party of the Mountaineers of the Caucasus": ideology, activities and crises." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 2 (2024): 101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-2-101-127.

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The aim of the article is to consider the history of the creation, ideology and main stages of the activity of one of the main parties of North Caucasians in exile - the “People’s Party of the Cauca-sus Highlanders,” which functioned in Europe from 1926 until the start of World War II. The sources of this article were the documents from the archives of France and Russia, as well as arti-cles by the leaders of this party. The party’s head, a Turkish citizen and the grandson of Imam Shamil - Said, is given special focus, as is the role of Polish politician and military figure Tadeusz Schetzel. T

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Górny, Michał. "COSSACK SHASHKA WITH A POLISH BLADE — ANALYSIS OF THE FIND." Novensia 31 (2022): 163–73. https://doi.org/10.59587/2720-2941.31.9.

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In 2019, the Bulgarian museum in Veliko Tărnovo received an extraordinary Russian cold steel weapon from the nineteenth century — a Cossack shashka with silver hilt and blade taken from a Polish patriotic sabre. The item, measuring 960 mm in length, is an example of a non-regular shashka of the Asian type. Due to the sabre’s unique hybrid character, its analysis has to proceed along two parallel routes — separately for the hilt and the blade. Judging from the signatures found on its decorated hilt, it was manufactured in one of the workshops in Saint Petersburg sometime between 1875 and 1896.

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Papp, Sándor. "Transylvania’s and Poland’s Participation in the Struggles between the Moldavian Voivode Family, the Movilăs, and the Wallachian Voivode Radu Şerban." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 4 (2021): 687–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.045.14021.

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The aim of this article is to analyse the relations of the three Ottoman vassal provinces (Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia) during the last years of the Long Turkish War (1591/93–1606). The provinces rebelled against the Ottomans at the beginning of the war. Then influenced by the policies of their dynasties or due to the military occupation of the neighbouring great powers such as the Habsburg monarchy, Poland and the Ottoman Empire, they changed the sides of the conflict. The Movilăs (or Movilă family) tried to govern two Romanian voivodships, Moldavia and Wallachia simultaneously. They

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Korzhyk, V. P. "THE ROADS OF MILITARY EVENTS: BUKOVINA, XIV—XVIII CENTURIES." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 26, no. 1 (2018): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.01.16.

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The presence of communication, their density, quality, parameters to a large extent determine the strategy, logistics, tactics and overall success of military conflict resolution. On the territory of Bukovina, which is marked by an intensely dissected topography and a high degree of afforestation, the road network adapted to these difficult conditions. It played a decisive role in the implementation of the historical-geographical process in its belligerative format. From this position military conflicts signifying for Bukovyna were analyzed. The battle in the Kozmin forest (October 1497)

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Sudakov, Mikhail Alexandrovich. "Portrait of the landowner and Slavophil V.A. Panov." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 2 (2017): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201762210.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze V.A. Panovs activities. He was one of the early representatives of Slavophilism. His biography is of great interest in the context of the Russian social thought history. The author characterizes V.A. Panovs main activities in scientific, editorial and publishing fields. The author also shows his cooperation with N.V. Gogol. It is shown that the most important aspect of V.A. Panovs activities was his work on two editions of the Slavophil anthology The Moscow literary and scientific collection. This edition brought together almost all prominent representat

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Hrdlička, Milan. "Nad vybranými úskalími překladu Haškova Švejka." Slavia Occidentalis, no. 81 (December 31, 2024): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.14746/so.2024.81.5.

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An adequate artistic translation of the world-famous Hašek´s novel „The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk During the World War“ is exceedingly difficult. Although we start from the position of translatability, it is necessary to point out a lot of problems and challenges which can be resolved only with extreme difficulties. Let us remind of Hašek´s comic relief, expressivity, period allusions and reality, functional alternation of colloquial and literary language, many slang expressions and other phenomena like stammering, mutilated Czech and some hard to translate grammar forms (fo

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Demchuk, Olha. "FUNCTIONING OF ETHNO-IMAGES OF “THE ETERNAL CALENDAR” BY VASYL MACHNO WITHIN THE BORDERLAND CONTEXT." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 22(90) (2024): 110–13. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-22(90)-110-113.

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The article employs an imagological approach to explore the interplay of national images within the ethnocultural confines of Vasyl Machno’s novel “The Eternal Calendar”. It delves into the artistic representation of “own” and “other” in literary discourse, particularly within the framework of imagological studies, which gained prominence in the latter half of the 20th century amid post-war realities, globalization, and the development of social mobility. Scholars have turned to the texts that reflect the functioning of auto- and heter-images, addressing the issues of ethnoidentity and the pol

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Черкасов, Олександр, and Лідія Біліченко. ""POLISH ROAD TO FREEDOM": THE FATE OF REVOLUTIONARY VIKTOR BOLESLAWOVYCH ARENDT (1843-1927)." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2025): 131–41. https://doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2025-02/131-141.

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The article is devoted to the study of the life path of the Polish revolutionary Viktor Bolesławowicz Arendt (1943–1927). The aim of the work is a comprehensive study of the life path of the Polish-Ukrainian revolutionary Viktor Boleslavovich Arendt. To solve this problem, classical methods of historical science were applied - the principles of historicism, dialectics, systematics, which make it possible to study phenomena in the process of formation, formation and development, in an organic connection with the conditions that gave rise to them, the spirit of the time. The study is conducted t

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L’vova, Irina V. "The Image of Russia in Beat Culture." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 16 (2021): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/16/13.

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The article deals with one of the most important unofficial imperial symbols of Russia - the Russian bayonet. For quite a long historical period, 1790-1945, the bayonet remained a metaphor for military, state, and national power. In the historical perspective, it had three main meanings: 1) the glory of the Russian Army, and then the Red Army; 2) the greatness and strength of the Russian Empire; 3) courage, determination, and the Russian man’s contempt for death. The cult of Suvorov and the myth of the Russian bayonet were formed in Russian poetry at the same time - at the end of the XVIII cen

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Maroshi, Valerij V. "“The Russian Bayonet” in the Russian Literature of the 18th-20th Centuries: The Magic Weapon of the Empire." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 16 (2021): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/16/14.

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The article deals with one of the most important unofficial imperial symbols of Russia - the Russian bayonet. For quite a long historical period, 1790-1945, the bayonet remained a metaphor for military, state, and national power. In the historical perspective, it had three main meanings: 1) the glory of the Russian Army, and then the Red Army; 2) the greatness and strength of the Russian Empire; 3) courage, determination, and the Russian man’s contempt for death. The cult of Suvorov and the myth of the Russian bayonet were formed in Russian poetry at the same time - at the end of the XVIII cen

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Tahirović, Husref. "Dr. Stanko Sielski (1891–1958): Physician, scientist, humanist." Acta Medica Academica 44, no. 2 (2015): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.143.

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<p>This work presents the results of research into the life and work of Dr. Stanko Sielski, related to his professional, scientific and humanitarian work. He was born in Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />(BH) in1891, to a family of Polish origins. He attended high school in Travnik and completed his studies of medicine in Vienna in 1919. During the First World War he served on the frontlines with the Austro-Hungarian army. He began his service as a doctor in Konjic, Prozor and Glamoč, and then worked in Varcar Vakuf, Zenica, Travnik, Bihać, Banja Luka, Sarajevo and Tuzla. At t

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Biskri, Mounir, and Samir Guettas. "Western Sahara: the stalemate of the issue and the continuation of the state of no war and no peace." Technium Social Sciences Journal 36 (October 8, 2022): 504–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v36i1.7396.

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This article attempts to provide insight into the long-standing subject of Western Sahara through analysis and criticism. In comparison, all international and regional efforts failed to resolve this situation. That has remained constant since 1975. As a result, this paper will explore the magnitude of this issue, its roots, and the reasons for its decades-long stagnation. On this premise, we have split the subject into four essential elements, which are as follows: The Western Sahara issue is a zero-sum strategy game between the conflicting parties. The involvement of major powers in the issue

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Kolegov, S. S. "Events of Prut Campaign according to Reports of English Diplomat Charles Whitworth to Secretary of State S. John." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 6 (2022): 412–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-6-412-428.

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A brief overview of contacts between the Muscovite kingdom and England in the 16th-17th centuries is given. The activity of C. Whitworth in Moscow from February 1705 to March 1710 is considered. An assessment of his work in the specified period is given. Particular attention is paid to the solution by the British diplomat of the tasks associated with providing his government with verified information about the events of the Russian-Turkish war. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present relations between the Russian Federation and Turkey have entered a new stage of developme

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