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Journal articles on the topic 'Polish'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rothstein, Robert A., and Tadeusz Grzebieniowski. "Langenscheidt's Pocket Polish Dictionary. Polish-English, English-Polish." Slavic and East European Journal 30, no. 3 (1986): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/307915.

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2

Wiszowaty, Edward, and Anna Zellma. "Ethical Traditions of the Polish Police." Internal Security Special Issue (January 14, 2019): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8406.

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Ethical traditions of the Polish police are directly related to the history of this uniformed service. Starting from the interwar period until the present day, with the exception of the communist times when the State Police was replaced by the Citizen’s Militia, ethics has played an important role in the work of law enforcers. It provides basic principles, resulting from universal moral values, without which it is impossible to serve society and the homeland responsibly. The specificity of the professional ethics of this uniformed agency is directly related to its service-oriented character, b

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3

Askerova, I. "PAREMICAL OBJECTIFICATION OF POLSIH HOSPITALITY (BASED ON COMMON SLAVIC BACKGROUND)." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 35 (2019): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2019.35.01.

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The article is devoted to semantic-structural, historic-etymological and linguocognitive characteristics guest and hospitality concepts both in Polsih language and in other Slavic languages. The research is done on the wide field lexicographical and parenemic materials with the use of historical and culturological sources. The guest image was revealed in Polish culture, source and inner form of Polish lexem Gość was analyzed. On the basis Polish body of paramees it was found that axiological marking of guest is ambivalent. Form the one point of view it is positive, due to the peculiarities of

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4

Siimets-Gross, Hesi, and Kristi Viiding. "The Humanist Lawyer David Hilchen in the Polish Livonian and Polish Courts 1600-1609: The Reflection of His Proceedings in Letters." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 275–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.5803.

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This article offers an insight to the Early Modern Polish history of law from an unusual perspective: namely, which was the contemporary view to the Polish legal and especially court system. For that, an almost unexplored Early Modern source, the unpublished Latin correspondence by the central humanist of Polish Livonia David Hilchen (1561–1610), is used. In this paper, the principal issue touched by him, his own legal proceedings in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before the Livonian (Riga’s) and Polish courts against Riga City Council are dealt with. It presents a good example of how, d

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5

Jałoszyński, Kuba. "Organisation of Police Negotiations in the Polish Police Service." Internal Security 5, no. 2 (2013): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20805268.1094136.

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6

Próchniak, Piotr. "Polish Police Officers: Personality and Risk Taking." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 24, no. 2 (2009): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-009-9049-8.

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7

Letkiewicz, Arkadiusz, Izabela Nowicka, and Ewa Kuczyńska. "Psychological Support for Drivers in Polish Police." Internal Security 10, no. 1 (2018): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7500.

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The objective of this article is to present an issue of psychological support for drivers, including drivers of emergency vehicles in the Polish Police. The publication will include preliminary results of scientific research conducted among senior management in the Polish Police — Regional Police Commanders and their deputies. Furthermore, the outline of support system concerning drivers’ psychological tests created in Polish Police will be presented. The research described in this article has been financed from the funds allocated for the implementation of a research project of Police Academy

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8

Letkiewicz, Arkadiusz. "Competence Development Within the Polish Police Organisation." Internal Security 17, no. 2 (2025): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0878.

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In this article, the author presents the results of scientific research related to the conducted diagnosis of the social system of the Polish Police with regard to the need to develop the competence of its employees. A diagnostic method based on Rensis Likert's concept of ‘organisational health’ was used to conduct the research. The starting point of this method is a detailed analysis of the organisation in terms of: decision-making processes, the nature of supervisor-subordinate interaction, communication processes within the organisation, ways of motivating people to work, ways and nature of

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9

Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna, and Bogdan Walczak. "Polish." Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 88, no. 3 (2010): 817–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rbph.2010.7805.

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10

Jassem, Wiktor. "Polish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33, no. 1 (2003): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100303001191.

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Polish is a West Slavonic language with about 41 million speakers in Poland and approximately 10 million in diasporas. It can be described as a ‘consonantal’ language, in two respects: (a) it has a rich system of consonant phonemes, as shown in the table, and (b) it allows heavy consonant clusters, especially word-initially.

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11

Ratajczak, Marek. "Polish Economics and the Polish Economy." History of Economic Thought 51, no. 2 (2009): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5362/jshet.51.2_1.

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12

Fink, A. M. "How to Polish off Median Polish." SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 9, no. 5 (1988): 932–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0909064.

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13

Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta, Joanna Satoła-Staśkowiak, and Maksim Duszkin. "Polish-Bulgarian-Russian, Bulgarian-Polish-Russian or Russian-Bulgarian-Polish dictionary?" Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives, no. 12 (November 24, 2015): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/cs.2012.002.

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Polish-Bulgarian-Russian, Bulgarian-Polish-Russian or Russian-Bulgarian-Polish dictionary?The trilingual dictionary (M. Duszkin, V. Koseska, J. Satoła and A. Tzoneva) is being elaborated based on a working Polish-Bulgarian-Russian electronic parallel corpus authored by Maksim Duszkin, Violetta Koseska-Toszewa and Joanna Satoła-Staśkowiak, and works by A. Tzoneva. It is the first corpus comparing languages belonging to three different Slavic language groups: western, southern and eastern. Works on the dictionary are based on Gramatyka konfrontatywna bułgarsko-polska (Bulgarian-Polish confrontat

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14

Berdes, Celia, and Adam A. Zych. "Subjective Quality of Life of Polish, Polish-Immigrant, and Polish-American Elderly." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 50, no. 4 (2000): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8hc3-r81k-1cg6-ymmp.

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This study compared the subjective quality of life of elderly Poles living in Poland, and Polish immigrants and Polish-American ethnics living in Chicago. The article is a secondary data analysis of a study that replicated an earlier study conducted in Poland. The study uses three measures of quality of life used in the earlier study—self assessments of health, initiative, and fulfillment of plans and wishes—and develops a composite measure. The results showed that Polish-American ethnic elderly had significantly better subjective quality of life than Polish-immigrant elderly, and Polish-immig

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15

Wertz, Christopher A., Jerzy R. Krzyzanowski, Zbigniew K. Mirski, Deborah W. Roney, Christina Y. Bethin, and Wojciech A. Wierzewski. "Elementary Polish 1, 2. Polish Individualized Instruction." Slavic and East European Journal 32, no. 1 (1988): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/308960.

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16

Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta. "English-Polish contrastive grammar at Polish universities." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 2 (December 30, 2016): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.5642.

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Although contrastive studies do not enjoy great prestige among linguists, they have a very long tradition dating back to ca. 1000 A.D. when Ælfric wrote his Grammatica, a grammar of Latin and English. Even then he must have been aware of the fact that the knowledge of one language may be helpful in the process of learning another language (Krzeszowski 1990). Similarly, it seems that throughout the history of mankind teachers of a foreign language must have realized that a native and foreign tongue can be contrasted. However, contrastive linguistics only came into being as a science at the turn

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17

Moeggenborg, Kevin, and Meong Keun Ju. "Polish Scratch Simulation vs. Polish Tool Type." Materials Science Forum 1062 (May 31, 2022): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-wkn17q.

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Wafer scratching from handling and processing can impact the performance of devices grown on a substrate. Knowledge of process conditions and modeling of scratches on wafers can be used to elucidate the root cause of scratches so that they can be eliminated.

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18

Collins, Neil. "Polish gas from Polish coal: environmental benefits." International Journal of Environment and Pollution 4, no. 1/2 (1994): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijep.1994.028353.

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19

Pinedo, Hector, and Carlos Uzcátegui. "Polish globalization of Polish group partial actions." Mathematical Logic Quarterly 63, no. 6 (2017): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/malq.201600018.

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20

Gąsiorowski, Mariusz. "Police Dogs of the Polish Police in the Eyes of Experts." Internal Security 11, no. 2 (2020): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8304.

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The article discusses issues related to the effectiveness of the use of police dogs in the Police in Poland on the basis of research conducted on a representative group of police experts all over the country. The research questionnaire was completed by police officers who perform their daily duties in the field of police cynology — coordinators in the uniformed departments of the Regional Police Headquarters competent for the implementation of tasks related to the use and maintenance of police dogs in the uniformed branch and experts in osmological research in forensic laboratories of Regional

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21

KUĆ, Kamil, and Walentyna TRZCIŃSKA. "PREPARATION OF POLISH POLICE OFFICERS FOR PEACE MISSIONS." Security and Defence Quarterly 23, no. 1 (2019): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35467/sdq/103349.

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22

Matczak, Anna. "Exploring Lay People’s Views on The Polish Police." Securitologia 2, no. 16 (2017): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24497436scu.17.010.9788.

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23

Vermaat, J. A. E. "The Polish Secret Police and the Popieluszko Case." Journal of Church and State 28, no. 2 (1986): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/28.2.249.

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24

Struniawski, Jarosław, Jacek Dworzecki,, Marek Delong, and Włodzimierz Fehler. "Functional Assumptions “Helicopter Simulator for Polish Police Aviation”." Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues 13, no. 1 (2023): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47459/jssi.2023.13.4.

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The analysis of the training needs for the crews of police multi-purpose Black Hawk S70i helicopters serving in Polish Police Forces has been an impulse to attempt the construction of the simulation system within the research and development project financed by the National Centre for Research and Development entitled “Helicopter Simulator for Police Aviation” consisting of three components, i.e. a training stand for a pilot (cockpit), a stand for a cargo handler, a training stand for the police officers practicing the air drop operations. The simulator is supposed to provide an opportunity to

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25

Magda, Ernest. "Educational function of the police. The Polish perspective." Family Upbringing 23, no. 2 (2020): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61905/wwr/170455.

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<b>Wprowadzenie.</b> Artykuł stanowi próbę wykazania, że obok klasycznych funkcji Policji takich, jak funkcja prewencyjna i funkcja represyjna dynamicznie rozwija się nowa funkcja – wychowawcza. Zmiany społeczno-polityczne w Polsce po roku 1989 spowodowały odrodzenie się formacji policyjnej, gdzie kluczowe znaczenie miała zmiana wizerunku policjanta w percepcji społecznej i oczekiwania, że Policja na nowo zdefiniuje swoją misję w duchu idei Community Policing na rzecz działań proaktywnych w środowisku lokalnym. W artykule wskazano na podstawy prawne umożliwiające rozwój działalnośc

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26

Dejmek, Jindřich. "Cesta k sovětsko-polské smlouvě z dubna 1945. Glosy ke Stalinově "polské" politice v letech 1943-1945." Moderní dějiny 32, no. 2 (2024): 95–140. https://doi.org/10.56514/md.32.02.04.

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The study follows the strain of Soviet politics on the “Polish question” in the years 1943–1945. At first Soviet leader Stalin seemed willing to reach a compromise with the Polish exile government in London, similar to relations with Benes’s exile administrative from Czechoslovakia. In relations between the USSR and Poland, there was a fundamental problem of borders, when Stalin demanded recognition of the annexation of the former eastern Polish territories, which were occupied by USSR in 1939. The position of the Polish government-in-exile, led from July 1943 by leader of Polish Peoples (agra

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27

Sprengel, Bolesław. "Policyjne czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawcze w Polsce." 100-lecie polskiej Policji 51, no. 51(2019) (2019): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2019.51.9.

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28

Stokłosa, Katarzyna. "Neighborhood Relations on the Polish Borders: The Example of the Polish–German, Polish–Ukrainian and Polish–Russian Border Regions." Journal of Borderlands Studies 27, no. 3 (2012): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2012.750948.

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29

Szumski, Adrian. "Polish Police Contingents in UN Peacekeeping Missions in 1992–2023." Res Politicae 16 (2024): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/rp.2024.16.05.

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Participation in UN peacekeeping missions is one of the forms of international cooperation of the Polish Police, which is a statuary task of this formation. Polish police contingents sent as part of UN missions, although small in number, played a certain role in providing security, as well as brought promotional benefits, and also were significant for exchange of experiences and development of contacts with police forces of other countries. Participation in peacekeeping operations abroad also caused institutional and legal changes in the Polish Police.

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30

Woytak, Lidia, and Alber Juszcak. "Mastering Polish." Modern Language Journal 78, no. 3 (1994): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/330149.

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31

Leslie, R. F. "Polish paradoxes." International Affairs 66, no. 3 (1990): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2623144.

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32

Radzimiński, Andrzej. "Introduction (Polish)." Zapiski Historyczne lxxxii, no. 2 (2017): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15762/zh.2017.15.

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33

Elson, Mark J., and Ewa Wanasz-Bialasiewicz. "Beginner's Polish." Modern Language Journal 80, no. 3 (1996): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/329481.

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34

Mikos, Michael J., and Oscar E. Swan. "Intermediate Polish." Slavic and East European Journal 32, no. 1 (1988): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/308953.

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35

Thompson, Ewa, Witold Gombrowicz, Bill Johnston, Witold Gombrowicz, and Benjamin Ivry. "Polish Memories." Slavic and East European Journal 49, no. 3 (2005): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20058328.

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36

Knab, Sophie. "Polish Americans." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 24, no. 1 (1986): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19860101-07.

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37

Rothstein, Robert A., and B. W. Mazur. "Colloquial Polish." Modern Language Journal 69, no. 2 (1985): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/326540.

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38

Porter-Szücs, Brian. "Polish Intersectionality." Polish Review 66, no. 4 (2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.66.4.0053.

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Abstract To fully understand northeastern Europe’s cultural pluralism, it helps to apply a concept first coined for a very different time and place: “intersectionality.” This idea begins with a simple recognition that every person embodies a cluster of identities, some personally embraced and some imposed by others. All of these identities are positioned within cross-cutting relationships of power and privilege that interact in complicated ways. Although the term “intersectionality” dates back only three decades, those of us who study northeastern Europe are familiar with the underlying issues

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39

Thomas, Gavin, Ensemble FA, Dominique My, et al. "Flawed Polish." Musical Times 134, no. 1801 (1993): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1193869.

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40

Szlosarek, Artur. "Polish Poem." Chicago Review 46, no. 3/4 (2000): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25304655.

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41

Bresler, Martin I., and John J. Pikarski. "Polish Progress." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 1 (2003): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033491.

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42

Misztal, Bronislaw, and Adam Podgorecki. "Polish Society." Social Forces 73, no. 4 (1995): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2580479.

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43

Comrie, Bernard, and Katarzyna Dziwirek. "Polish Subjects." Language 73, no. 1 (1997): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416639.

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44

Gruzinska, Aleksandra, and Witold Gombrowicz. "Polish Memories." Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature 60, no. 1 (2006): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4143895.

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45

Kennedy, Michael D., and Adam Podgorecki. "Polish Society." Contemporary Sociology 24, no. 2 (1995): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2076876.

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46

Fedorowicz, Jacek. "Polish paradoxes." Index on Censorship 23, no. 6 (1994): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229408535800.

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47

Tyszka, Juliusz. "Polish Theatre." TDR (1988-) 37, no. 1 (1993): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1146265.

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48

Huuskonen, Taneli. "Polish Notation." Formalized Mathematics 23, no. 3 (2015): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forma-2015-0014.

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Abstract This article is the first in a series formalizing some results in my joint work with Prof. Joanna Golinska-Pilarek ([12] and [13]) concerning a logic proposed by Prof. Andrzej Grzegorczyk ([14]). We present some mathematical folklore about representing formulas in “Polish notation”, that is, with operators of fixed arity prepended to their arguments. This notation, which was published by Jan Łukasiewicz in [15], eliminates the need for parentheses and is generally well suited for rigorous reasoning about syntactic properties of formulas.

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49

Chora¸zy, Mieczyslaw. "Polish pollution." Nature 360, no. 6406 (1992): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/360704b0.

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50

Taylor, Joan Koslosky. "Polish Mothers." Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 2, no. 2 (1990): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j086v02n02_07.

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