Academic literature on the topic 'Politians'

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Journal articles on the topic "Politians"

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Laurėnas, Vaidutis, and Kęstutis Šerpetis. "SĄVOKŲ POLITINĖ SISTEMA IR POLITINIS REŽIMAS ANALITINIS POTENCIALAS." Politologija 58, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2010.2.8311.

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Straipsnyje dialogo forma dėstomi argumentai sąvokų politinė sistema ir politinis režimas analitinio potencialo naudai, taip pat nagrinėjamos jų konstruktyvistinio-projektyvinio potencialo ribos. Diskutuojama, kuri sąvoka geriau disciplinuoja mokslinį politikos pažinimą, neneigiant nė vienos sąvokos analitinio veiksmingumo, nes abi jos prospektyviai stimuliuoja gilesnę politinės valdžios vidinių ir išorinių santykių refleksiją. Pažymima, kad politinės valdžios organizavimo būdas – politinė sistema – imperatyviai neapriboja politinės valdžios vykdymo būdo – politinio režimo – autonomijos. Atitinkamai veiksmingos abi sąvokos, nes jos atskleidžia politikos mechanizmą, parodydamos, kaip vienas kitą veikiantys valdžios organizavimo ir vykdymo būdai galiausiai lemia, orientuoja ir nukreipia žmonių gyvenimo būdą.
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Matkevičienė, Renata. "Lietuvos internetinės žiniasklaidos konstruojamo politinio diskurso kaita." Informacijos mokslai 59 (January 1, 2012): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2012.0.3113.

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Jau gerą pusę šimtmečio mokslininkų tyrimais yra įrodyta, jog žiniasklaida yra aktyvi politinio diskurso dalyvė ir konstruotoja. Praėjusio šimtmečio pabaigoje įsivyravus internetinei žiniasklaidai matomi ir žiniasklaidos turinio formavimo bei informacijos pateikimo pasikeitimai. Įsivyravus informacinėms technologijoms, keičiasi ne tik žiniasklaida, jos veikla, kuriamas ir skleidžiamas turinys, bet ir komunikacija, į kurią yra įtraukti ir kiti viešosios erdvės veikėjai – visuomenė ir politikai. Pastarųjų sąveika politikos komunikacijos sistemoje geriausiai atsispindi būtent per žiniasklaidoje pateikiamą informaciją, jos pranešimų poveikį ir pan., nes daugiausia tik dėl žiniasklaidoje pateikiamų pranešimų yra įmanomas visuomenės informuotumas apie politiką, taip pat tik žiniasklaida įtraukia visuomenę į politinių sprendimų priėmimą ar diskusiją apie politines problemas, priimamus sprendimus. Šiame straipsnyje nėra kvestionuojamas žiniasklaidos, taip pat ir internetinės žiniasklaidos, vaidmuo, jos svarba ar poveikiai, straipsnyje yra teigiama, kad žiniasklaida, o ypač internetinė, yra aktyvi politinės komunikacijos dalyvė, įtraukianti į aktyvią komunikaciją ir politikus per jų pasisakymams suteikiamą erdvę. Dėl šių veiksmų, internetinėje žiniasklaidoje pastebimas ne tik žiniasklaidos formuojamas politinis turinys, bet ir pačių politikų konstruojamas politinis diskursas, kurį žiniasklaida tik moderuoja. Šio straipsnio tikslas – ištirti ir nustatyti internetinėje žiniasklaidoje pateikiamo politinio diskurso kaitą. Aptariamas žiniasklaidos vaidmuo ir jo kaita politikos diskurso konstruotojamame politikos komunikacijos kontekste, taip pat siekiama nustatyti internetinės žiniasklaidos politinio diskurso, konstruojamo pačių politikos veikėjų, kaitą.Changes in the Political Discourse Constructed by the Lithuanian Internet MediaRenata Matkevičienė Summary In the end of the last century when the social media became an important part of the media system, there oceurzed changes in constructing the content the of media and spread of information, as well as news creation, selection and delivery.Changes that occurred in the media because of new information technologies could be seen not only in the mass media, journalism, but also in communication in general, because those changes involved all participants of the public sphere: the media, politicians and citizens. In the system of political communication, the interaction of these participants could be seen via the news that are delivered, and their effects: society receives information about politics and participates in discussions about it. In the article, the role and effects of the Internet are not questioned, because the Internet media are an active participant of political communication; they involve politicians into communication processes, providing space for their voices (publications).The aim of this article is to analyse the change of political discourse in the Internet media content.In the article, the role of the media and its change are discussed in the context of social constructivist theoretical approach; also the political discourse constructed by and in the internet media is analyzed in search of changes in the construction of political discourse, introduced by politicians into the Internet media.The main conclusions made in the article are as follows: 1) the use of the internet by politicians as an arena for discussions is increasing, 2) the main topics discussed by politicians in the internet are politics, economy, energy and social policy, 3) the ways in which politicians are discussing political issues differ depending on the number of years that a politician participates in the political arena, the topic or issue under discussion, 4) economic and political issues are discussed in more sophisticated ways in comparison with discussions of social policy issues which are presented in a very simple, clear way with the arguments that stress the aspects important for society or for some specific groups of citizens, 5) in presenting ideas and in discussions, the politicians prefer to present their own the position instead of presenting position of a political party. These main research findings lead to some conclusions about changes in the political discourse, but they also show quite a strong and manipulative role of the Internet media in selecting politicians and their publications, so it shows that there is still a strong role of the Internet media in constructing the political reality and presenting this “window” to political reality, which is strongly influenced by the position of the media.
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Šuminas, Andrius, and Anna Mierzecka. "Jaunų žmonių politinės informacijos šaltiniai: Lietuvos jaunimo informacinės elgsenos atvejo analizė." Informacijos mokslai 70 (January 1, 2015): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2014.70.5154.

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Atsiradus ir masiškai paplitus naujoms technologijoms, pasikeitė būdai ir formos, kaip jauni žmonės gauna politinę informaciją ir naudojasi kitu politiniu turiniu. Iš pradžių aptariami skirtingi požiūriai į interneto įtaką politinio įsitraukimo pokyčiams, paskui analizuojami jaunimo politinės informacijos gavimo šaltiniai ir jaunų žmonių politinio įsitraukimo formos tradicinių ir naujųjų medijų sąveikos kontekste. Lietuvoje 2014 metais atliktos apklausos rezultatai (n = 412, respondentų amžius 18–22 metai) atskleidė pagrindinius šaltinius ir kanalus, iš kurių jauni žmonės gauna politinę informaciją ir naujienas. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo interneto, kaip politinės informacijos kanalo, svarbą jauniems žmonėms, tačiau socialinių medijų ir kitų interaktyvių kanalų naudojimas politiniam įsitraukimui vis dar yra labai menkas, ypač kalbant apie dvikryptę komunikaciją su politikais ar politinėmis partijomis.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: politinės informacijos šaltiniai, medijų naudojimas, politinės informacijos kanalai, politinis įsitraukimas, jaunimas, informacinė elgsena.
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Stoškus, Mindaugas. "POLITINĖS FILOSOFIJOS IR POLITIKOS MOKSLO SANTYKIS: LEO STRAUSSO POZICIJA." Problemos 80 (January 1, 2011): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2011.0.1310.

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Straipsnyje analizuojamas politinės filosofijos ir politikos mokslo santykis bei Leo Strausso požiūris į pagrindines politikos mokslo raidos tendencijas, pamatines jo prielaidas ir politinės filosofijos reikšmę. Atsiradusiame politikos moksle iš karto ėmė reikštis du skirtingi požiūriai į tai, koks turėtų būti politikos mokslo ir politinės filosofijos ryšys. Vieni politikos mokslininkai palaikė mintį, kad politikos mokslas turi išlaikyti glaudžius santykius su politine filosofija, o kiti buvo už griežtą šių disciplinų atskyrimą. Šiame straipsnyje analizuojami pagrindiniai skirtingų stovyklų atstovų argumentai. Antroje XX amžiaus pusėje į šį ginčą įsitraukė ir politikos filosofai, nes tuo metu kilęs bihevioristinis judėjimas politikos moksle ėmė atvirai kvestionuoti ne tik politinės filosofijos reikšmę politikos mokslui, bet ir apskritai pačią jos galimybę ir prasmingumą. Leo Straussas iškilo kaip vienas griežčiausių bihevioristinio politikos mokslo kritikų ir politinės filosofijos gynėjų. Straipnyje aptariama Strausso pamatinių politikos mokslo prielaidų kritika, jo požiūris į politinės filosofijos reikšmę ir prasmę.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: politikos mokslas, politinė filosofija, pozityvizmas, biheviorizmas, Straussas.Relation between Political Philosophy and Political Science: Attitude of Leo StraussMindaugas Stoškus SummaryThe aim of this article is to discuss the relation between political philosophy and political science. The development of political science highlighted two main approaches toward this relation. One group of political scientists says that political science must stay close to political philosophy while another group demands strict dissociation. Behaviorism in political science marked the enormous growth of influence of the later group. Leo Straus appeared as a rigid critic of behavioral political science and an influential defender of political philophy. This paper deals with his criticism of basic premises of political science and his attitude to the significance of politi-cal philospohy.Keywords: political science, political philosophy, positivism, behaviorism, Strauss.
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Čelkis, Tomas. "Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės sienų stepėse XIV–XVI amžiuje samprata." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 30 (January 1, 2015): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2012.0.7422.

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XIV–XVI a. Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės (toliau – LDK) istorijoje vienas svarbiausių valstybingumo rodiklių buvo valstybės teritorijos formavimasis. Aiškiausiai šią raidą atskleidžia tarpvalstybiniai delimitaciniai susitarimai su gretimomis šalimis, kurie teisiškai įtvirtindavo teritorijų priklausomybę. XIV–XV a., ypač Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Vytauto laikais, LDK politinis darinys aprėpė plačią teritoriją, pasiekė savo apogėjų – nuo „Baltijos iki Juodosios jūros“. Teritorinė struktūra buvo „eklektiška“ ir kintanti, aiškiai egzistavo politinio branduolio ir periferijų dualizmas. Labiausiai nuo valstybės politinio branduolio buvo nutolusios žemės, siekusios Juodosios jūros pakrantę (Kijevo, Podolės, Voluinės, Braclavo teritorijos). Sunku paaiškinti jų integralumą bendroje LDK erdvinėje sistemoje ir ne vien dėl to, jog tai buvo politinė periferija, bet ir dėl jose buvusios specifinės stepių ekosistemos. Ji veikė žmonių gyvenimo būdą, socialinę ir politinę raidą. Tarpvalstybinių santykių kontekste čia susiklojo LDK valdžios pobūdis sėsliai gyvenamose teritorijose ir klajoklių totorių politinės valdžios samprata. Istorikas Feliksas Šabuldo rašė apie LDK ir totorių politinį kondominiumą XIV a.3 Šis kondominiumo elementas aktualus ir vėlesniais amžiais.
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Jokubaitis, Linas. "CARLO SCHMITTO POLITINĖS TEOLOGIJOS STATUSO PROBLEMA." Problemos 84 (January 1, 2013): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2013.0.1775.

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Straipsnio tikslas – Carlo Schmitto politinės teologijos statuso analizė. Siekiama įrodyti, kad Schmitto pristatyta koncepcija negali būti suprasta kaip teisės sąvokų sociologija, kaip ją kai kuriuose darbuose apibūdino pats autorius. Ji taip pat negali būti aiškinama kaip teologijos dalis, kaip tai daro daugelis dabartinių interpretuotojų. Schmittas „politinės teologijos“ vardu pavadino politikos teorijai priskirtiną projektą, pagrįstą teologinių prielaidų įvedimu į filosofiją. Tai primena XIX a. katalikų reakcio­nierių Josepho de Maistre’o, Louiso de Bonaldo ir Juano Donoso Corteso politinę filosofiją.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: politinė teologija, teisės sąvokų sociologija, politiškumas, katalikų politinė filosofijaCarl Schmitt’s Political Theology: The Status ProblemLinas Jokubaitis AbstractThe aim of the article is the analysis of the status of Carl Schmitt’s political theology. It is argued that this conception can not be understood as a sociology of juristic concepts as it was described by its author. Today many interpretators attempt to explain political theology as a part of theology. This interpretation is deficient in some of its parts. Schmitt was developing a political theory which he called “political theology”. This project has to be understood as an attempt to use theological argumentations and insights in the discourse of political philosophy. Schmitt’s attempt to create a synthesis of theology and philosophy for the study of politics is similar to the aims of reactionary XIX century Catholic political philosophy of Joseph de Maistre, Louis de Bonald and Juan Donoso Cortes.Keywords: political theology, sociology of juristic concepts, Catholic political philosophy.;
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Pruskus, Valdas. "Politinių paslaugų marketingas." Problemos 53 (September 29, 2014): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1998.53.6909.

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Straipsnyje politines paslaugas bandoma traktuoti kaip marketingo objektą, siekiama išryškinti politinių paslaugų produkto ypatumus ir jo gyvavimo raišką politinių paslaugų rinkoje. Politinė veikla iš esmės yra paslauga, kurią politikas ar politinė organizacija teikia visuomenei. Šios paslaugos negalima kaupti, ji yra reliatyviai fiksuota, ją sudaro mažiausiai dvi paslaugos: tam tikros informacijos suteikimas skirtingų interesų individų grupėms, siekiant išgryninti ir aiškiai įvardyti esamus nesutarimus, ir problemos sprendimo alternatyvų pasiūlymas. Pateikiamos atskirus marketingo komplekso elementus sudarančios sprendimų grupės. Aptariami politiko teikiamų paslaugų ir pagamintos prekės-sterosistemos skirtumai. Politinės paslaugos (produkto) gyvavimo ciklas – tai laikotarpis nuo produkto atsiradimo politinių paslaugų rinkoje iki jo sunykimo. Šiame cikle skiriamos penkios stadijos: kūrimo, įgyvendinimo, auginimo, brandos ir smukimo. Politinės organizacijos (politikai), kurie per lėtai prisitaiko prie pakitusio politinių paslaugų vartotojų (rinkėjų) skonio ir nereaguoja į jų kintančius poreikius, yra pasmerkti nykti ir dažnai žlugti.
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Bartninkas, Vilius. "Valstybė nepanaši į avilį: Platono Valstybininko savarankiškumas." Problemos 86 (January 1, 2014): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2014.0.3949.

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Šiame darbe Platono dialogas Valstybininkas analizuojamas filosofinio vientisumo ir savarankiškumo prieiga. Tokia prieiga yra aktuali atsižvelgiant į tradicinių Platono interpretavimo būdų, evoliucinio ir unitarinio metodų, keliamą problemą. Abu metodai Valstybininką interpretuoja didžiųjų Platono politinių dialogų, Valstybės ir Įstatymų, fone, taip trukdydami atskleisti vidinį dialogo teorinį nuoseklumą. Todėl straipsnyje renkamasi tirti pagrindines dialogo politines temas – konfliktą, valstybininkystę bei politinį žinojimą – ir šių temų ryšius. Aptariant politiškumo atsiradimą, jo svarbą konceptualizuojant politinę veiklą ir nurodant struktūrinius valstybininkystės elementus, straipsnyje teigiama, kad dialoge glūdi nuosekli ir vidujai baigta politinė teorija.
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Novak, Bogomir. "Vloga znanja v politični resocializaciji odraslih." Andragoška spoznanja 2, no. 2 (December 1, 1996): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2.2.10-16.

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V prispevku utemeljujem tezo o dvosmiselni naravi znanja in (politične) socializacije, nato analiziram šolsko znanje in nazadnje socializacij­ske dileme v novih razmerah. V prehodnem obdobju se odrasli politično re­socializirajo za politični sistem nove demokracije v neodvisni državi Sloveniji. Razdvojeni so med nostalgijo po preteklosti in nujnostjo (aktivnega) prilagajanja v sedanjosti. Naša politična kultura je nizka tudi zato, ker znanje v socializmu ni bilo vrednota. Demokratična politična kultura šele na­staja. Znanje, ki ga osvajamo s socialnim učenjem in z logičnim, kritičnim mišljenjem, ima dvojno strukturo: ponavljanje in kreativnost, znanje za obvladovanje zunanjega sveta in empatično, odnosno znanje za obvladovanje notranjega psi­hosocialnega sveta, razkosano in celovito. Odra­ sli, ki so vključeni v proces vseživljenjskega izo­braževanja, kompenzirajo pomanjkljivosti šolske­ ga znanja s prisvajanjem sodobnega in se tako resocializirajo za izpolnjevanje zapletenih nalog posocialističnega prehoda.
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Čuček, Filip. "Pregled slovenskih političnih taborov pred nastankom modernih političnih strank." Contributions to Contemporary History 57, no. 1 (May 30, 2017): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51663/pnz.57.1.01.

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V razpravi avtor obravnava organizacijo slovenskih političnih taborov v drugi polovici 19. stoletja, v času, ki še ni poznal moderne politične »infrastrukture« oziroma klasičnega strankarstva. V letih marčne revolucije se je politika osredinila v deželnih zborih in v državnem zboru, na drugi strani pa tudi v časnikih in časopisih. Po obnovi ustavnega življenja sta se v slovenski politiki izoblikovala dva politična tabora: tabor, ki je zagovarjal previdno politiko državnih poslancev (staroslovenci), in tabor opozicije (mladoslovenci), ki se je zavzemal za odločno nacionalno politiko po češkem zgledu. Glavni politični centri so bili poleg deželnih zborov (in po letu 1873 državnega zbora) časopisi (in društva). Kljub načelni slogi so v ozadju vseskozi tlela politična nesoglasja. Dokončno ločitev duhov je leta 1888 z Rimskim katolikom dosegel Anton Mahnič, profesor bogoslovja v Gorici. Januarja 1890 je bilo v Ljubljani ustanovljeno Katoliško politično društvo, liberalci pa so februarja 1891 ustanovili Slovensko društvo. V drugih deželah s slovenskim prebivalstvom je bila pluralizacija političnega prostora nekoliko kasnejša ali pa do nje sploh ni prišlo.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Politians"

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Žvinytė, Vilmantė. "Politinė lyderystė: moters politikės įvaizdis Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20110709_151347-69890.

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Magistrinio darbo objektas – moterų politinių lyderių komunikacija. Darbo tikslas – suformuluoti rekomendacinio pobūdžio komunikacinės strategijos gaires moteriai politikei, kuriomis remiantis, ji, tikėtina, laimėtų rinkimus į aukščiausius politinius postus Lietuvoje. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai: apžvelgti problemas su kuriomis susiduria moterys lyderės; atskleisti stereotipų įtaką moterų motyvacijai dalyvauti viešojoje sferoje; ištirti, kokiomis savybėmis turi pasižymėt moteris politinė lyderė; išnagrinėti, kaip save pristato moteris politinė lyderė Lietuvoje; rekomendacijų būdu pateikti komunikacinės strategijos gaires, kuriomis galėtų naudotis moteris politikė, siekianti laimėti rinkimus. Naudojant kokybinio tyrimo interviu su ekspertais metodą bei remiantis žiniasklaidos publikacijų analize, prieita prie išvados, kad moterys lyderės patiria specifinius sunkumus sąlygojamus lyties. Norėdamos užimti aukštus postus, moterys turi įdėti kur kas daugiau pastangų nei kad vyrai. Pažymėtina, kad moteris politinė lyderė turi pasižymėti profesionaliomis lyderio savybėmis. Kuriant įvaizdį politinei lyderei yra netikslinga akcentuoti stereotipiškai su moteriškumu siejamas savybes. Komunikaciniuose pranešimuose turi būti pabrėžiami lyderės privalumai, domėjimasis tautos problemomis, išskirtinumas iš kitų kandidatų. Atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad Lietuvos politinė lyderė K. Prunskienė demonstruoja lyderės savybes. Tačiau kol kas patriarchalinė visuomenė labiau linkusi lyderiais... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Gender equality is one of the democracy principals. It should be the same opportunity for man and woman to participate in economical, social, political life. However man and women status is different in our society. Woman is appreciated as a weak gender in many activities despite her skills. Researches showed that woman can be a good leader. She has all necessary qualities. This work aimed at studying woman political communication. The main aim is to create communicative strategy for woman politician which used she could win elections in Lithuania. Politician leader have to be charismatic, professional, honest, active, decided, initiative, powerful. These characteristics link with man in our society. That’s why is difficult to win elections for woman. The quantitative research (interview with experts) maintained that is not purposeful to demonstrate female quality in elections to Parliament. In this way woman could win elections, but she will appreciated only as a woman (gender), not a politician leader. If woman want to work as a professional politician, she have to demonstrate characteristics of leader during elections. It is important to mention, experts agreed what woman politician has to work harder to improve her cleverness. The most known Lithuania politician women Kazimiera Prunskiene during elections to post of the President on 2004 demonstrated both leader and feminine characteristics, our research showed. Experts agreed, for this politician lacked leader... [to full text]
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Šostak, Julija. "Šiuolaikinė politinė reklama Lenkijos televizijoje: 2007 m. Seimo ir Senato rinkimai: ,,Pilietinės platformos“ atvejis." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20110709_152244-81179.

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Lemiamą įtaką rinkiminės kampanijos evoliucijai turėjo masinių komunikacijos priemonių vystymasis, kuris formavo politinės komunikacijos būdus, santykius tarp partijos ir rinkėjų, taip pat skatino pokyčius politinėje aplinkoje. Rimtu technologiniu impulsu, paskatinusiu pokyčius rinkiminės kampanijos organizavime, tapo televizijos išpopuliarėjimas. Šios masinės komunikacijos priemonės vystymasis paskatino naujų politinės komunikacijos formų atsiradimą. Artėjant rinkimams, televizijos reklaminį laiką užvaldo daugybė reklaminių klipų, kuriuose partijų atstovai, žymus politikai arba kandidatai stengiasi kuo efektyviau pateikti rinkėjams savo politines platformas. Šiuolaikinėje rinkiminėje kovoje, politiniai klipai televizijoje, tai viena iš pagrindinių organizuotų ir kontroliuojamų politinės komunikacijos formų. Mano magistro darbo objektas – šiuolaikinė politinė TV reklama Lenkijoje. Darbo tikslas – išnagrinėti, kaip politinėje reklamoje formuojamas emocinis ryšys tarp kandidato ir rinkėjo, kokią įtaką jis turi elektorato apsisprendimui ir kokie yra svarbiausi politinės TV reklamos bruožai šiuolaikinėje rinkiminėje kampanijoje. Darbo uždaviniai: išanalizuoti šiuolaikinės politinės reklamos sampratą, jos funkcijas, reklaminių klipų formas ir turinio tipus; išnagrinėti politinių rinkimų modernizacijos procesą, politinės reklamos įtaką rinkėjo apsisprendimui; ištirti televizijos ir politinės reklamos vaidmenį rinkiminėje kampanijoje. Tyrime, naudojantis politinių reklaminių klipų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The growth of the television as a part of mass media channel persuaded commencement of new kinds of political communication. Political advertisement in TV became a brightest but also not so clear-cut phenomenon of political being. Political TV spots in contemporary election process war are ones of essential well organized and fully controlled communication patterns. The pattern and targets of the political advertisement where changing in the evolution of general election processes. V. Cvalina asserts that the main goal of the modern political advertisement it’s not the information flue but impact on an advertisement receivers behavior. After analyzing electors behavior author of theory ascertain the fact that a person makes its election decision on an emotional base. The main target of my treatise is to explore and analyze the emotional relationship between the elector and its voting object. What impact it has for making decisions and that are the main ambiences on modern political TV advertisements. The detailed tasks of my researches are to analyze the concept of the nowadays political advertisement, its functions, types of content of the political TV spots and the process of the political election modernization. Also it is important to understand the way electors are making their political decisions. The object of my research is Polish political party of “Civic Platform” and their political TV spots translated due to the General Seym and Senate elections in 2007. B. Dobek... [to full text]
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Johnson, Melvin. "The national politics and politicians of Primitive Methodism." Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:15456.

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This thesis, which assists our understanding of the interaction between religious belief and political activity, presents a study of the politics of the Primitive Methodist Church and the MPs associated with it between 1886 and 1922. This was the zenith of the Church’s political activism. It traces Primitive Methodism’s evolution from an apolitical body, preaching individual salvation and with a particular mission to the working classes, to one that also promoted social salvation through progressive politics. The Church’s emphasis on individual moral improvement during its early decades receded and it increasingly advocated collectivist solutions to social ills, eventually espousing a balanced and synergetic combination of the two principles. This increasing engagement with progressive national politics manifested itself in the election of December 1885. In the wake of the franchise extension of 1884, 12 working-class MPs were elected, five of whom were closely associated with the Church. Although two working men, including Thomas Burt, the son of a Primitive Methodist local preacher, had preceded them in 1874, this influx of plebeian MPs was an event unprecedented in parliamentary history. The proportion drawn from a minor religious denomination was also notable. All told, my research has identified 44 MPs associated with Primitive Methodism between its foundation in the first decade of the nineteenth century and 1932, when the Church merged with other Methodist denominations. Although it frequently asserted that it was not wedded to any one political party, the reality was different. Initially, the Church and its MPs were firmly Liberal. However, the Liberal allegiance gradually diminished and an increasing number of Primitives supported other political parties, particularly the emergent Labour Party. Historians have often focused on the importance of Primitive Methodists in the foundation and leadership of a number of early trade unions, particularly those for coal miners and agricultural labourers. The historian Eric Hobsbawm deduced from this that the Church experienced a ‘partial transformation … into a labour sect’: mutating from a purely religious organization into one that provided the Labour Movement with leaders. However, he lamented the lack of detailed inquiry into the religious background of the early generation of working-class MPs. This thesis remedies that deficiency in relation to the Primitive MPs, within the context of the Church’s own parliamentary agenda. The core of this study begins in 1886 with the election of the group of Primitive MPs and ends in 1922 as the Church’s leadership began to realise that political activism was no longer a harmonising force for its members. It explores the Church’s official parliamentary aims and priorities as expressed at its Annual Conferences and District Meetings, the spectrum of members’ views articulated in Church publications, and the activities of its MPs in and out of Parliament. These are considered in the context of Primitive Methodism’s social and occupational composition, its geographical distribution, and theological foundations. Although necessary to understanding the Church’s political trajectory, lack of space has restricted discussion of the Church’s political activism from 1923 to 1932 to a brief overview.
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Donkor, L. C. S. "Mediating gendered politics : Ghanaian politicians and news discourse." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3003900/.

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Mediating gendered politics: Ghanaian politicians and news discourse Research has shown that there are gendered differences in media coverage of political candidates. Kittilson and Fridkin (2008) have shown that women, irrespective of what countries they live in, tend to be systematically stereotyped. Female candidates receive less coverage and the content of the coverage often focuses on their age, style, appearance and family status (Ross, 2010). Over the past decades, several studies have also shown that because of the media’s agenda-setting role, slanted coverage helps create and maintain barriers to the political aspirations of female electoral candidates (Bystrom & Dimitrova, 2014). This research considers the extent to which these patterns and trends can be found in African contexts where rather less research has been undertaken on this particular set of mediated relations, taking a case study approach by focusing on the coverage of mixed gender election campaigns in Ghana. In particular, this study explores how the news media in Ghana frame women candidates and what women candidates and elected representatives say about their relationships with and portrayal by the media. Coverage of three election campaigns was analysed and generated a series of related, comparative datasets which focused on both national and party election campaigns, which took place between 2008 and 2011. Eighteen women candidates who stood in the 2012 parliamentary elections were also interviewed across all main parties. The methods of data analysis were a synthesis of content, frame, and discourse. The analyses of both data (news stories and interviews) were framed and interrogated from a feminist perspective. Findings from the analysis of 198 news items suggest that viable women were covered more frequently than men in terms of visibility and less viable women trailed; in terms of tone, coverage tended to be generally more negative for some of the women than the men and it increased with the level of authority of the office. Coverage focused on the women’s personal attributes, especially their familial relationships and novelty, and for the men, their professional attributes. Again, the focus of coverage was mainly, gendered and prejudicial against women, especially in terms of their character traits, familial relationship, and professional (expertise) attributes. The interview findings, also, demonstrated that women were covered more negatively in sexualised and familial frames, compared to their male colleagues. Some women themselves seem to also have very negative attitudes towards the media. Largely, these findings corroborate many other studies on women candidates.
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Požela, Juras. "Partinė spauda Lietuvos politinėje komunikacijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20110709_151350-85106.

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Magistro darbo objektas – partinė spauda Lietuvos politinėje komunikacijoje. Darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti partinės spaudos tendencijas politinėje komunikacijoje, atsakyti į klausimą kodėl jos atsisakoma ir kokios atsiranda alternatyvos. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai – politinės komunikacijos vystymosi tendencijas, politinės komunikacijos sąveiką, išnagrinėti politinio dalyvavimo savivaldoje ypatumus. Iškelto tikslo buvo siekiama analizuojant politinės komunikacijos teorinį istorinį kontekstą, vystymosi tendencijas, nagrinėjant politikos sampratą Lietuvoje ir partinę spaudą, jos kitimą. Pirmoje magistro darbo dalyje nagrinėjau politinės komunikacijos teorinę dalį, žiniasklaidos, kaip politinės komunikacijos tarpininko tarp valdžios ir visuomenės, vaidmenį. Antroje darbo dalyje nagrinėju politikos ir politinių partijų specifiką. Didelis dėmesys skiriamas XX amžiaus pradžios Lietuvos partinei žiniasklaidai. Trečioje darbo dalyje buvo atliktas tyrimas, kuriuo buvo siekiama išsiaiškinti partijų požiūris į partinę spaudą. Rašant darbą buvo naudoti tyrimo metodai: - teorinėje darbo dalyje naudotas literatūros analizės ir sintezės metodas; - praktinėje darbo dalyje naudotas ekspertų apklausos metodas. Darbas gali būti įdomus ir naudingas žiniasklaidos priemonėms, politinėms partijoms, taip pat studentams, besidomintiems politine komunikacija, partine spauda ir viešosios informavimo priemonių vaidmeniu.
Nowadays information and communication technologies plays an increasingly role in all the fields of the life. This concerns changes in the systems of mass media and political communication as well. The main role in political communication belongs to the mass media so for this reason it is very important to analyse its impact and transformations. In my master thesis I am exploring political press in Lithuanian political communication. Usually political communication is analysed as application of political marketing and political advertising during political campaigns. Objective of the diploma thesis is political press in Lithuanian political communication. The aim of the work is to detect tendencies of evolution of the political communication and party press, its impact to political daily agenda, peciuliarity of political participation in the governance. I reached the aim of the work by analysing theoretical and historical context of the political communication and political press, tendencies of evolution, role of the mass media in formulating opinion for publics. In the first part of the thesis I analysed theory of the political communication, roles of the mass media as the mediator of communication between the government and society. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to specify the role of the political parties in the structure of governance, its specifics. As well as to answer how it influences every day life of the society. Big part of the second part of the... [to full text]
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Costa, Luiz Domingos. "Os Representantes dos estados no Congresso = composição social e carreira política dos senadores brasileiros (1987-2007)." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279218.

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Orientador: Rachel Meneguello
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T14:01:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Costa_LuizDomingos_M.pdf: 604766 bytes, checksum: c8c1086b72c36f8fb973925244ebc63f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Esta dissertação apresenta um levantamento do perfil sócio-político dos senadores eleitos durante as seis últimas eleições para a Câmara Alta brasileira, recobrindo a elite parlamentar que ocupou a Casa durante o período democrático recente. Os dados foram organizados em torno das dimensões da composição sócio-ocupacional e da carreira política e serviram a dois movimentos analíticos. Em primeiro lugar, uma análise desagregada por unidade da federação que, além de captar importantes diferenças observadas entre as bancadas estaduais, registra o impacto da competição sub-nacional na configuração dos perfis dos senadores. Em segundo lugar, uma análise dos dados agregados serviu para uma comparação entre os padrões de composição sócio-ocupacional e de carreira política dos senadores com o universo dos deputados federais do mesmo período, de onde se chegou ao exame de algumas hipóteses disponíveis sobre a composição da classe política do Congresso Brasileiro. Dentre três hipóteses testadas, o universo dos senadores permitiu que se confirmasse uma e se refutasse duas outras. Portanto, tal como na Câmara dos Deputados, a existência de bases sociais distintas de recrutamento político entre das bancadas ideológicas da esquerda, centro e direita também se verifica para o Senado. Entretanto, diferentemente do que se observou nas eleições mais recentes para a Câmara Baixa, a ocorrência de uma incipiente "popularização" da classe política brasileira no período mais recente da democracia brasileira não se observou, indicando que o Senado exerce maiores dificuldades para esse tipo de processo sócio-político. Por fim, o escopo ou volume de carreira política observada entre os deputados federais é muito diferente daquele visto entre os senadores, que são políticos com uma experiência política prévia muito mais substantiva
Abstract: This thesis presents a survey of the socio-political profile of the senators elected in the six latest elections for the upper chamber of Brazilian parliament. It covers the parliamentary elite that has occupied the Senate during the recent democratic period. Data were organized around the dimensions of the socio-occupational composition and political career and they served for two main analytical lines. First, an analysis state by state, which not only shows important differences observed between groups of parliamentarians of each state, but also registers the impact of sub-national competition in the configuration to the senators' profiles. Second, an analysis of aggregated data served for comparison between the patterns of socio-occupational composition and political careers of the senators with those of the deputies elected in the same period. The comparison led to the scrutiny of three hypotheses about the composition of the political class occupying Brazilian National Congress. One of these hypotheses was confirmed and two were refuted. The existence of distinct social backgrounds of political recruitment between distinct ideological (left, centre and right) groups of parliamentarians was verified for the Senate as well as for the Chamber of Deputies. However, differently from what was observed in the recent elections for the lower chamber, an incipient "popularisation" of the Brazilian political class could not be observed for the upper chamber. This fact indicates that the Senate presents more obstacles for this type of socio-political process. Finally, the range or volume of political career observed among deputies is very different from that of the senators, whose previous political expertise is far more substantive
Mestrado
Estado, Processos Politicos e Organização de Interesses
Mestre em Ciência Política
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Taraškevičiūtė, Erika. "Politinė komunikacija Lietuvos informaciniuose portaluose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20081203_194428-64541.

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Magistro darbo objektas - politinė komunikacija Lietuvos informaciniuose portaluose. Darbo tikslas - nustatyti skirtingos specifikos Lietuvos informacinių portalų, kaip politinės komunikacijos priemonės, panaudojimą. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai: apibūdinus tradicinės politinės komunikacijos sąvoką bei procesą, nustatyti šio komunikacijos rūšies raidos etapų ypatumus; išanalizuoti politinės komunikacijos savitumą; išnagrinėti interneto poveikio teorijas politinei komunikacijai; nustatyti politinės komunikacijos internete formų ypatybes; atskleisti politinės komunikacijos internete privalumus ir trūkumus; atlikti politinės komunikacijos analizę delfi, omni ir bernardinai informaciniuose portaluose. Naudojantis mokslinių šaltinių bei lyginamosios analizės metodais ir kiekybine politinių straipsnių analize, atsižvelgiant į jų pateikimo pobūdį ir formą, buvo prieita prie išvados, kad politikai ir politinės partijos neišnaudoja Lietuvos informacinių portalų, kaip politinės komunikacijos priemonės. Politinės komunikacijos Lietuvos informaciniuose portaluose analizė parodė, kad labiausiai paplitusi ir populiariausia, pagal vidutinį komentarų skaičių, politinės komunikacijos forma tiriamuoju laikotarpiu buvo negatyvūs politiniai straipsniai. Remiantis faktu, kad informaciniais portalais, kaip žiniasklaidos priemone, naudojasi apie trečdalis Lietuvos piliečių ir, kad interneto vartojimas eksponentiškai didėja, galima daryti pagrįstą prielaidą, kad tikslingai suplanuota politinė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
During this research, it was found that the increasing popularity of Lithuanian information websites made this an interesting research subject as a means of analysing political communication. The object of this research was political communication on Lithuanian information websites. The main objective of this paper was to identify the use of different specific Lithuanian information websites as a means of political communication. The following tasks have been brought up to achieve the objective of this paper: to define the concept and the process of political communication, to characterize each evolution stage of political communication, to analyze distinction of the concept, to examine different theories of the influence of the internet on political communication, to analyze the forms of political communication on the internet, to identify advantages and disadvantages of the political communication on the internet; to analyze political communication on delfi, omni and bernardinai information websites. The subject is topical because political communication is researched in new media - Lithuanian information websites, where, voters’ participation in political communication is very specific and unique and differs a lot from the participation in the traditional political communication process. Particularity of political communication on the information websites shows the level of modernity in relations to politicians and society. Another important thing is that because of the... [to full text]
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Higgins, Andy. "Music, politics and liquid modernity : how rock-stars became politicians and why politicians became rock-stars." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.578068.

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As popular music eclipsed Hollywood as the most powerful mode of seduction of Western youth, rock-stars erupted through the counter-culture as potent political figures. Following its sensational arrival, the politics of popular musical culture has however moved from the shared experience of protest movements and picket lines and to an individualised and celebrified consumerist experience. As a consequence what emerged, as a controversial and subversive phenomenon, has been de-fanged and transformed into a mechanism of establishment support. Throughout this period, as rock-stars have morphed from 'pariahs to paragons of virtue', public confidence in the art of politics has declined to an all time low. Sharing similar challenges in terms of building cultural capital and maintaining a sense of credibility, rock-stars have therefore tended to succeed where politicians have largely failed. In order to arrest this decline Featherstone claims that liquid modern politics has gravitated towards the ease of 'commodified consumer critique' than using this shift as an opportunity for 'serious political critique' 1. Naively attempting to re-habilitate itself by constructing marketable identities to re- energise its popularity, potency and appeal, politicians have transformed themselves into media 'personalities'. Stylistically re-engineered by adopting the entertainment protocols of the pop celebrity and the seductive language of consumerism, today's politicians share more and more similarities with stars from the world of music. More fundamentally, modernity's meltdown and re-ordering of traditional meanings encourages everything including both politics and music to become increasingly liquid, unfixed and indefinite. As consumerism replaces politics as the society's all- powerful meta-value, its underpinning logic seeks to ingratiate, please and entertain where politics once sought to challenge and question. As a result the symbiosis of rock-star-politics is increasingly normalised and soaks more deeply into the fabric of liquid modern life. Seduced by the trappings of celebrity and carnival, the rock-star's journey of transformation exemplifies many of the obstacles liquid modernity now places in the way of establishing moral responsibility and developing meaningful politics. Bauman's sociological cement brings together many of these challenges and the burgeoning world of popular music culture now offers an interesting device to illuminate these ongoing difficulties. In this complex and highly unpredictable world it is increasingly difficult to even imagine new forms of transgression let alone mount a serious political challenge to the its market driven ethos. By mixing Bauman's strident critique with an analysis of popular music's fast moving industry of stars, controversies and consumption practices, this thesis provides an alternative reading through music culture of the continuing search for politics.
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Satloff, Robert Barry. "The King and his men : politics and politicians in Jordan, 1951-1957." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315693.

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Dewi, Kurniawati Hastuti. "The Emergence of Female Politicians in Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157869.

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Books on the topic "Politians"

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The American governors-general and high commissioners in the Philippines: Proconsuls, nation-builders and politians. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers, 1986.

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Hu Jintao: Beijing nian yi shi ji Ling xiu. Xianggang: Dang dai ming jia chu ban she, 1999.

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Gīlānī, Sayyid ʻAlī. Rūdād-i qafas. Srīnagar, Kashmīr: al-Hudá Pablishing Hāʼūs, 1993.

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Gīlānī, Sayyid ʻAlī. Rūdād-i qafas. Islāmābād: Insṭīṭiyūṭ āf Pālīsī Isṭaḍīz, 1993.

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Gīlānī, Sayyid ʻAlī. Rūdād-i qafas. Islāmābād: Insṭīṭiyūṭ āf Pālīsī Isṭaḍīz, 1993.

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Chrysostomidēs, Kypros. Hyperaspisē tēs politikēs tou aurio: Kypriakes politikes synecheies. Athēna: Ekdoseis Kastaniōtē, 2001.

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The life of statesman and industrialist Sir James Sivewright of South Africa, 1848-1916: Builder of railways, telegraphs, and waterworks. Lewiston, N.Y: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.

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Daumier, Honoré. Politicians. London: Alpine Fine Arts Collection (U.K.), 1992.

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Borgs, Martin. Politikens entreprenörer. [Stockholm]: Timbro, 1996.

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Aron, Raymond. Estudos politicos. 2nd ed. Brasilia: Ed. Universidade de Brasilia, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Politians"

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Heyndels, Bruno. "Pleasantville Politics: Selecting Politicians According to Ability." In Economic Ideas You Should Forget, 81–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47458-8_34.

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Takao, Yasuo. "Women in Grassroots Politics: From Voters to Politicians." In Reinventing Japan, 135–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230609310_8.

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Coleman, Stephen, and Julie Firmstone. "The Performances of Mainstream Politicians: Politics as Usual?" In The Mediated Politics of Europe, 259–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56629-0_10.

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Asamoah, Kwame, and Emmanuel Yeboah-Assiamah. "Bureaucracy and Politicians Agenda: Examining Politics-Administration Relationship in Ghana." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3397-1.

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Smith, Dennis A., and Leonildo Silveira Campos. "God’s Politicians: Pentecostals, Media, and Politics in Guatemala and Brazil." In Global and Local Televangelism, 200–218. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137264817_10.

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Moreland-Capuia, Alisha. "The Role of Fear in Politics, Politicians, Government, and Society." In The Trauma of Racism, 35–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73436-7_3.

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Ravetz, Joe. "Politicals." In Deeper City, 217–62. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315765860-8.

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Chaston, Ian. "Politicians." In Public Sector Reformation, 44–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379350_3.

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Geys, Benny, and Karsten Mause. "Politicians." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–4. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_370-1.

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Geys, Benny, and Karsten Mause. "Politicians." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1607–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_370.

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Conference papers on the topic "Politians"

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Riškus, Augustinas, and Viktorija Stasytytė. "INVESTAVIMO GLOBALIOJE RINKOJE GALIMYBĖS." In Conference for Junior Researchers „Science – Future of Lithuania“. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/vvf.2017.020.

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Investuojant pasaulio finansų biržose yra svarbu tinkamai įvertinti įvykių svarbą ir galimą poveikį investicijoms. Šiame darbe nagrinėjama politinė įtaka finansų rinkoms, taip pat galimybės prognozuoti rinkų reakciją į tam tikrus įvykius, tokius kaip referendumai bei teroro išpuoliai. Darbe analizuojami moksliniai darbai finansų rinkų bei politikos tematika ir šių darbų autorių rezultatai palyginami su šių dienų rinkimų rezultatų poveikiu investicijoms. Palyginus duomenis gautos išvados, kad rinkos situacija keičiasi ir prieštarauja daliai mokslininkų teiginių – tokiems kaip mokslininkų prognozė dėl finansinių rinkų situacijos JAV prezidentu tapus D. Tumpui bei dėl Brexit neigiamo poveikio finansų rinkoms.
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Sarachan, Jeremy H. "Programming Politics." In SIGCSE '19: The 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293762.

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JAKIMOVSKI, Jorde. "CITIZENS PARTICIPATION IN ADDRESSING LOCAL PROBLEMS: A CASE STUDY OF REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.215.

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The paper discusses the level of satisfaction of the local government performance and certain forms of citizen’s participation in the improvement of the quality of life in the rural communities, such as creating new job positions, improvement of the infrastructure, creating better opportunities for the children, and decreasing of the poverty. Politicians often make big promises before elections while talking about democracy, rule of law and citizens well-being. After their election, however, they forget about the problems of their fellow citizens. Citizens then feel helpless, fall in apathy and hopelessness, and take a distance from politics and the vital questions for their rural community. The paper will show some data related to these issues gathered from a research conducted by the author in 2016 on a representative sample of 640 respondents on the territory of Republic of Macedonia. The research results show the current situation of the citizen’s satisfaction from the local government with respect to the solutions of water supply and sewerage, transport of citizens, opening of new jobs, building of social services facilities, opportunities for culture and recreational activities, and they ways in which the citizens influenced the local government. The results mostly reflect dissatisfaction with the work of the local government in addressing local problems, the underdeveloped mechanism of public participation, low level of human capital in rural local governments and other problems.
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Grégoire, Jean-Claude. "Economics and politics." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.90880.

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Molich, Rolf, Kara Pernice Coyne, Ron Perkins, and Deborah J. Mayhew. "Politics and usability." In CHI '03 extended abstracts. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/765891.765934.

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Lee, Myong Soo. "Environment and politics." In 2008 Third International Forum on Strategic Technologies (IFOST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2008.4602890.

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Aiello, Luca Maria, Daniele Quercia, and Eva Roitmann. "Hearts and Politics." In DH'18: International Digital Health Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3194658.3194678.

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Gorkovenko, Katerina, and Nick Taylor. "Politics at Home." In NordiCHI '16: 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2971485.2971514.

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Marsden, Nicola, and Maren Haag. "Stereotypes and Politics." In CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858151.

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D'Errico, Francesca, and Isabella Poggi. "The parody of politicians." In 2013 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom.2013.6719284.

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Reports on the topic "Politians"

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Persson, Torsten, and Guido Tabellini. The Size and Scope of Government: Comparative Politics with Rational Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6848.

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Miquel, Gerard Padro. The Control of Politicians in Divided Societies: The Politics of Fear. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12573.

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Aruguete, Natalia, Ernesto Calvo, Carlos Scartascini, and Tiago Ventura. Trustful Voters, Trustworthy Politicians: A Survey Experiment on the Influence of Social Media in Politics. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003389.

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Recent increases in political polarization in social media raise questions about the relationship between negative online messages and the decline in political trust around the world. To evaluate this claim causally, we implement a variant of the well-known trust game in a survey experiment with 4,800 respondents in Brazil and Mexico. Our design allows to test the effect of social media on trust and trustworthiness. Survey respondents alternate as agents (politicians) and principals (voters). Players can cast votes, trust others with their votes, and cast entrusted votes. The players rewards are contingent on their preferred “candidate” winning the election. We measure the extent to which voters place their trust in others and are themselves trustworthy, that is, willing to honor requests that may not benefit them. Treated respondents are exposed to messages from in-group or out-group politicians, and with positive or negative tone. Results provide robust support for a negative effect of uncivil partisan discourse on trust behavior and null results on trustworthiness. The negative effect on trust is considerably greater among randomly treated respondents who engage with social media messages. These results show that engaging with messages on social media can have a deleterious effect on trust, even when those messages are not relevant to the task at hand or not representative of the actions of the individuals involved in the game.
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Cabezuelo-Lorenzo, Francisco, and María Ruiz-Carreras. Digital Communication and Politics in Aragon. A two-way communication formula for the interaction between politicians and citizens. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-65-2010-904-340-353-en.

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Caselli, Francesco, and Massimo Morelli. Bad Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8532.

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Alesina, Alberto, and Guido Tabellini. Bureaucrats or Politicians? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10241.

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Djankov, Simeon, Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer. Disclosure by Politicians. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14703.

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Vieira, António. Politics and Governance. Basel, Switzerland: Librello, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/librello.pag.

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Murphy, Kevin, and Andrei Shleifer. Persuasion in Politics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10248.

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Bordalo, Pedro, Marco Tabellini, and David Yang. Stereotypes and Politics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27194.

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