Academic literature on the topic 'Political accumulation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Political accumulation"

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Loeppky, Rodney. "‘Adaptive accumulation’ and US political economy." New Political Economy 22, no. 5 (November 28, 2016): 541–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1259296.

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Herrala, Risto, and Rima Turk Ariss. "Credit Constraints, Political Instability, and Capital Accumulation." IMF Working Papers 13, no. 246 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484303085.001.

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Davis, Heather. "Imperceptibility and Accumulation: Political Strategies of Plastic." Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies 31, no. 2 92 (2016): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/02705346-3592543.

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Palmaru, Raivo. "The Accumulation Effect." Nordicom Review 26, no. 2 (November 1, 2005): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0257.

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Abstract Although numerous studies over the past 20 years have revealed a clear connection between content analysis statistics and the results of public opinion surveys, the media’s “minimal effects” hypothesis still remains the overwhelmingly prevailing view. Among other things, it is not clear which of the two influences the other: Do people’s political preferences influence the media or do the media influence people’s preferences? In order to test this, the results of the 1999 and 2003 general elections and the 2002 local elections in Estonia, as well as the results of current public opinion surveys, were compared to the coverage given to the campaigning parties in the largest Estonian newspapers. The analysis showed that the coverage of political parties in the print media, as determined by the frequency of valuative notations, described the election results to a great extent. It is noteworthy that a change in media content was followed by a change in public opinion. At the same time, an accumulation effect became obvious: The voters’ preferences for political parties accumulated diachronically during the course of several weeks based on the information that was available to them.
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Harvey, David. "The Body as an Accumulation Strategy." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16, no. 4 (August 1998): 401–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d160401.

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The body has become a major focus of attention—both theoretically and politically—over the past twenty years. In much of this literature it is presumed that the body is some kind of social construct at the same time as it is a locus and a measure of both the material and the social world we inhabit. The author situates this idea against the background of Marx's representations—too often by-passed in recent literature—in order to show how Marx's concept of variable capital contains a theory of body formation under capitalism at the same time as it lays the groundwork for understanding how political persons act as moral agents to try to change the conditions under which laboring occurs. The struggle for a living wage in Baltimore is then used as a concrete example of how this form of body politics operates under contemporary conditions, illustrating how the body that is to be the measure of all things is itself a site of political-economic contestation over the very forces that create it.
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Karakas, Leyla D. "Political turnover and the accumulation of democratic capital." European Journal of Political Economy 44 (September 2016): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.07.007.

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Nitzan, Jonathan. "Differential accumulation: towards a new political economy of capital." Review of International Political Economy 5, no. 2 (January 1998): 169–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096922998347543.

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Carrera, Juan Iñigo. "Argentina: The Reproduction of Capital Accumulation through Political Crisis." Historical Materialism 14, no. 1 (2006): 185–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606776690884.

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Hartman, John T., and Celso Furtado. "Accumulation and Development." Contemporary Sociology 14, no. 2 (May 1985): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2070207.

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Sochirca, Elena, Oscar Afonso, and Sandra T. Silva. "Political Rivalry Effects on Human Capital Accumulation and Inequality: A New Political Economy Approach." Metroeconomica 68, no. 4 (June 29, 2016): 699–729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/meca.12140.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Political accumulation"

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Barbrook, R. "Entertainment as accumulation : A political economy of the mass media." Thesis, University of Kent, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380585.

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Lindström, Lars. "Accumulation, regulation, and political struggles : manufacturing workers in South Korea /." Stockholm : University of Stockholm, Dept. of Political Science, 1993. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/30168.

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Burnham, Peter. "The British state and capital accumulation 1945-51." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1987. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/58599/.

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This thesis examines the British state's international economic strategy in the postwar period of Attlee's governments 1945-51. It assesses the international political determinants of economic management in the Chancellorships of Dalton, Cripps, and Gaitskell. Special attention is paid to a critical examination of the orthodox interpretations of postwar British action which claim that the British state capitulated to American demands. The evidence of this thesis suggests that this claim is incorrect. The Labour government rejected a radical socialist solution to the economic problems facing Britain in 1945. To realise Labour's programme of domestic reconstruction the state required rapid accumulation which could only be achieved if Britain could reconstruct an adequate international payments system to facilitate trade and secure regular imports of essential commodities and raw materials. Although the postwar structure of production and trade left Western Europe heavily dependent on the economic resources of the United States, Britain had a strong bargaining position which rested on London's role as the primary financial centre and the UK's initial political and economic strength in relation to the other nations of Western Europe. Britain exploited these strengths to subvert the American objectives of world domination and ultimately coax the USA into accepting an Atlantic partnership to the mutual interest of each party. Whilst Britain's long-term objective was to re-establish sterling as a world currency, this objective should not be seen as simply serving US wishes or realising the interests of the City of London against 'national interests'. The objective was based on a material necessity, to overcome the primary barrier to accumulation which was the inappropriate structure of production and trade experienced in the dollar gap. Britain therefore used dollar aid to restructure trade, stimulate production, and reduce the dollar gap to gain some degree of independence from the United States.
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Khosa, Meshack Masasekane. "Capital accumulation, the apartheid state and rise of the Black taxi industry in Johannesburg and Soweto : 1930-1990." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317866.

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Amirali, Asha. "Market power : traders, farmers, and the politics of accumulation in Pakistani Punjab." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bb0c636a-2e2c-4a4b-9df8-d81c8ad129fa.

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This thesis examines traders' strategies of accumulation in agricultural commodity markets in Pakistani Punjab. It contributes to the literature on markets as social and political institutions as well as to broader debates on patronage, informality, urbanization, and class formation in South Asia. The principal aim of the thesis is to identify the institutions and ideologies facilitating exchange and study how they function in the market. It also aims to account for the increased political importance of traders, understood as members of Pakistan's intermediate classes, and reflect on the nature of their political participation. Non-programmatic, functional alignments are shown to be the norm and compatible with both military and democratic regimes. Through a close look at activities in one agricultural commodity market - or mandi, as it is known in Punjab - the present work explores the practices and linkages traders cultivate to bolster their economic and political power. Plunging into everyday mandi life in small-town Punjab, it illustrates how customary institutions articulate with the state and capital to co-regulate economic activity and create conditions for durable domination. Enmeshment in patron-client relations, links with the local state, associational activity, ownership and control of capital, and thick social ties are demonstrated to be key means by which wealth and power are accumulated. Class is shown to articulate closely with caste and kinship while being irreducible to them, and the role of dominant social institutions is demonstrated to be highly variable across the many processes ongoing in the market.
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Houle, F. "Economic crisis and state interventionism : An analysis of the crisis of the regime of intensive accumulation and the Welfare State." Thesis, University of Kent, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356561.

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De, Banes Gardonne Pauline. "The financialization of the South Korean political economy since 1997 : multi-level analysis of accumulation regime change." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH150.

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Cette thèse questionne la financiarisation du régime d’accumulation en Corée du sud après la crise asiatique de 1997 à partir de l’observation des changements macroéconomiques et institutionnels importants poussés par l’adoption de politiques néolibérales ; de l’insertion croissante des entreprises dans les marchés financiers et commerciaux internationaux ; de la refonte du rôle de l’État pour promouvoir les secteurs intensifs en technologie. Le cadre conceptuel et les outils analytiques de la théorie de la Régulation, combinés à ceux de l’économie post-keynésienne, sont mobilisés pour envisager ces transformations de manière systémique, à plusieurs niveaux et à plusieurs échelles. Le travail de thèse discute les moteurs et les vecteurs qui participent à la financiarisation de l’économie politique sud-coréenne et les caractéristiques locales de ce processus global, intrinsèquement inégal et hiérarchique. • Le chapitre 1 De l’industrialisation à la financiarisation pose les jalons de la thèse en étudiant la dynamique macroéconomique contemporaine à la lumière des transformations politiques et institutionnelles depuis l’industrialisation. A partir d’une estimation du régime de demande en vigueur de 1980 à 2015, il est montré que le régime d’accumulation dominé par la finance qui se met en place après 1997 est tiré par le profit et entraîné par la consommation. • Le chapitre 2 Financiarisation le long des chaînes de valeurs examine la chute structurelle de l’investissement des entreprises manufacturières sud-coréennes en considérant le rôle de trois canaux de la financiarisation (effet d’évincement et fardeau financier) auxquels est rajouté le canal de l’intégration internationale des firmes dans les chaînes globales de valeurs (CGV). Une fonction d’investissement incluant ces trois canaux est estimée économétriquement sur données de firmes (1990-2015). Les résultats indiquent que l’effet des canaux de la financiarisation dépendent des modalités d’insertion des firmes dans les CGV.• Le chapitre 3 La répercussion contrastée de la financiarisation sur les capacités de l’État se concentre sur les transformations institutionnelles et organisationnelles au sein de l’État liées à la financiarisation. A partir d’un travail de terrain sur les politiques de promotion des start-ups, un mécanisme de changement institutionnel au sein de la structure étatique est identifié, celui de sédimentation. En promouvant les start-ups via l’industrie du capital-risque, les agences d’État tendent à adopter les pratiques et représentations du secteur financier, ainsi qu’à donner plus de poids aux acteurs financiers privés, ce qui pèse sur ses capacités d’innovation
This thesis examines the financialization of the accumulation regime in South Korea since the 1997 Asian crisis based on three inter-related transformations: macroeconomic and institutional changes under the neoliberal restructuring; the growing integration of firms into financial and trade markets; the restructuring of the role of the state under the drive to promote technology-intensive sectors. Building upon regulation theory and post-Keynesian economics, the analysis considers several levels—macroeconomic, institutional and political, and different scales—local, national, transnational. The thesis discusses the determining drivers and the conduits of the financialization of the South Korean political economy and the local characteristics of this global process, conceptualized as intrinsically uneven and hierarchical • Chapter 1 From industrialization to financialization analyzes the joint transformation of the macroeconomic trend, institutional change, and political change since industrialization. Based on the estimation of the demand regime(s) from 1980 to 2015, it is highlighted that the finance-dominated accumulation regime that has emerged after the 1997 Asian crisis is consumption driven and profit led. • Chapter 2 Financialization along value chains investigates the slowdown of accumulation of South Korean manufacturing firms by assessing the impact of three channels, the crowding out of fixed investment by financial investment, the financial burden of increasing payments to financial markets, and the modes of insertion to global value chains (GVCs). A dynamic panel model of an investment function is estimated on firm-level data (1990–2015). The results show that the impact of financialization channels depends on the modalities of firms’ insertion into GVCs. • Chapter 3 The uneven impact of financialization on state capacities examines the institutional and organizational transformations of the state associated with the financialization process. Based on semi-structured interviews in the start-up ecosystem, the layering mechanism of gradual institutional change within the state innovation bureaucracy is identified. The results outline a complex picture of the financialization of the state with the combination of the uneven diffusion of financialized reasoning in the innovation bureaucracy via entrepreneurship policies and the localized power shift from bureaucrats to private financiers
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Gómez, Andrés. "Resisting abandonment: An ethnography of oil workers' resistance to political violence and capital accumulation in rural Colombia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-277715.

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Colombia is the worst country to be a trade unionist in the world. Approximately 3,000 workers have been assassinated in the last 30 years, the state, paramilitary organizations and some multinationals being responsible for most of the murders. This fact highlights the importance of researching the mechanisms of mass violence against trade unionists including the mechanisms on part of the trade unionists that keep trade unionism alive. Because of the importance of studying power and resistance as part of social change, this thesis presents an ethnography of political violence against the labourers and the trade unionists that work for Pacific Rubiales Energy in the department of Meta, with focus on how those trade unionists resist such violence with an open resistance to both political violence and coercive capital accumulation. I state that the trade unionists, by adapting their list of demands to the locals' social and environmental needs, overstep corporatist trade unionism allowing them to break the social and physical death imposed by the state, the mafias and the multinational. I argue that the trade unionists' open resistance not only allows them to continue their social struggle and to challenge the violence exerted against them, but permits them to modernize a country that sustains a semi-feudal structure beneficial for the multinationals, the mafia barons and the economic and political elites by challenging their corrupt and murderous relations.
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Clunie, Gregor John. "From 'feral' markets to regimes of accumulation : the state and law in neoliberal capitalism." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6436/.

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The emergence between 1965 and 1973 of a crisis of over-accumulation and over-capacity, rooted in international manufacturing yet affecting the overall private business economies of the advanced capitalist countries, inaugurated a developmental context whose profound contradictions were brought home by the Great Recession of 2008-9 and the continuing Long Depression. The intervening period has seen profound economic, political and social crisis in the advanced capitalist world and has simultaneously been treacherous for under-developed economies forced to navigate rocketing energy costs and international commodity price and currency exchange rate turbulence under the continual threat of debt-levered expropriation. The struggle to locate the causes – proximate and ultimate – of the present crisis is at the same time a battle to map the basic economic and political coordinates of the continuing long downturn. In this connection it is contended that efforts have been undermined by the epistemological underdevelopment conditioned by a crisis of knowledge-formation which has unfolded in parallel with the long downturn. The dominance of neoclassical economics (‘unworldly’ since the marginal revolution) on the right and the displacement of Marxism on a structurally weakened and autodidactic left in the context of the ascent of postmodernism as an intellectual and cultural dominant has opened a space between the material and discursive realities of global capitalist development. This work is an attempt to deploy the method developed by the classical Marxist tradition to approach the significance of the state and law in the historically-conditioned reproduction of capitalist social relations. It is contended in the first place that the dualism which obtains between national and global spheres in much theorisation of neoliberal ‘globalisation’ obscures the dialectical interrerelation of state and world market – the institutional and regulatory environment of international trade, money and finance being both the creation of states and the developing context which frames their – necessarily path-dependent and reflexive – projects of domestic economy making. As against popular notions of state decline, following Gowan the state-political content of the centring of private financial markets in the mediation of international monetary relations is recalled, while the embeddedness of the state in circuits of capital accumulation is emphasised (Tony Smith), the concept of ‘regime of accumulation’ being deployed to capture the nexus of monetary, fiscal and regulatory policy which articulates historically-conditioned development strategies. In this respect, we depart from the work of the Bolshevik jurist Pashukanis, who despite significantly advancing the materialist analysis of the juridical form, identified in his most significant work a largely derivative role for the state. It is argued that the methodological weakness represented by Pashukanis’ disproportionate emphasis on commodity exchange – his failure to proceed from the basis of the capitalist economy as a contradictory unity of production and circulation – prevents him from fully apprehending the role of the state in the production and reproduction of capitalist social relations. As the discussion unfolds, there is developed in conversation principally with Gramsci an understanding of the state as the specific material condensation of a relationship of forces among classes and class fractions. Upholding the notion of the ‘integral state’ as a differentiated unity of civil society and political society upon which terrains the capitalist class forms alliances with proximate classes as the prerequisite for and correlate of its domination of labour, the developmental context represented by neoliberalism is conceived in terms of the transition of interest-bearing capital from leading to dominant fraction of the capitalist class in parallel with its tendential contradictory disaggregation from productive capital. Such a process has necessitated a transformation in the character of bourgeois political supremacy involving a dismantling of the civil rights and social protections accumulated during the period bookended by Americanism and the welfare state and increasing dependence upon an expanded machinery of coercion. Proceeding from this basis, it is considered how in specific developmental contexts the state by way of the legal form maps the social totality, achieving distinctive couplings (and de-couplings) of wealth production and social reproduction. There is asserted the second-order integration of public and private spheres in terms of the fundamental unity of capitalist reproduction, the first-order public/private metabolism being evaluated in view of the facilitation and rationalisation of social reproduction in the context of a productive economy structured around dissociated private producers. The legal form is further interrogated in view of its role in structuring the productive antagonism between capital and labour, a relation which on the basis of its form comes to expresses various contents – from consensual integration to casuistic assimilation – as domestic social relations are (in-)validated by the operation of the law of value at the level of the world market. In this connection, the unproductive theoretical polarisation obtaining between approaches which consider law to be epiphenomenal and those which pursue its relative autonomy is enriched by a historicised conception in terms of which law, concretising specific relationships of forces within particular regimes of accumulation, appears as ‘sword’, as ‘shield’ and as ‘fetter’. This framework is particularly useful for evaluating the opportunities for the deployment of legal strategies by labour and groups oppressed under capitalism – a question in relation to which Pashukanis, following Lenin, demonstrated a remarkable political astuteness.
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Gorvy, Sean B. "Capital accumulation, local democracy and the state : tension management in urban economic development in the UK with special reference to the London Docklands Development Corporation and the West Midlands Enterprise Board, 1981-1990." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239372.

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Books on the topic "Political accumulation"

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Lindström, Lars. Accumulation, regulation, and political struggles: Manufacturing workers in South Korea. Stockholm: University of Stockholm, Dept. of Political Science, 1993.

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Holtz-Eakin, Douglas. Generational conflict, human capital accumulation, and economic growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Kamier, El-Wathig M. Corruption and capital accumulation: The case of urban land in Khartoum : introduction. Khartoum: Development Studies and Research Centre, Faculty of Economic & Social Studies, University of Khartoum, 1987.

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Anikpo, Mark. State formation in precolonial Africa: Analysis of long-distance trade and surplus accumulation in South-Eastern Nigeria. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Pam Unique Publishers, 1991.

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Growth and development in the global political economy: Social structures of accumulation and modes of regulation. New York: Routledge, 2005.

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The art of coercion: The primitive accumulation and management of coercive power. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.

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Asset accumulation by the middle class and the poor in Latin America: Political economy and governance dimensions. Santiago, Chile: Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Economic Development Division, 2006.

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Mou, Daniel. New hopes but old seeds: The political economy of capital accumulation, state, national development, agrarian transformation and the Nigerian peasantry. Stockholm, Sweden: Bethany Books, 1993.

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Neoliberalism, primitive accumulation, and politics in India. Delhi: Aakar Books, 2011.

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Le biyaïsme: Le Cameroun au piège de la médiocrité politique, de la libido accumulative et de la dé-civilisation des moeurs. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Political accumulation"

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Otani, Teinosuke. "Primitive Accumulation." In A Guide to Marxian Political Economy, 253–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65954-1_11.

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Otani, Teinosuke. "Accumulation of Capital." In A Guide to Marxian Political Economy, 225–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65954-1_9.

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Milward, Bob. "Capital Accumulation and Technical Change." In Marxian Political Economy, 85–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230287488_7.

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Toporowski, Jan. "Tadeusz Kowalik’s Interpretation of Accumulation." In Rosa Luxemburg: A Permanent Challenge for Political Economy, 157–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60108-7_6.

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Otani, Teinosuke. "Accumulation of Capital and Relative Surplus Population." In A Guide to Marxian Political Economy, 237–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65954-1_10.

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Park, Julian Francis. "On the Historical Conditions of Accumulation." In Rosa Luxemburg: A Permanent Challenge for Political Economy, 1–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60108-7_1.

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Soiland, Tove. "A Feminist Approach to Primitive Accumulation." In Rosa Luxemburg: A Permanent Challenge for Political Economy, 185–217. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60108-7_8.

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Zarembka, Paul. "Late Marx, Luxemburg, and the Conception of 'Accumulation of Capital'1." In Global Political Economy, 253–69. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003240921-13.

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Brie, Michael. "A Critical Reception of Accumulation of Capital." In Rosa Luxemburg: A Permanent Challenge for Political Economy, 261–303. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60108-7_10.

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Martiniello, Giuliano. "Accumulation by Dispossession and Resistance in Uganda." In Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development, 183–201. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5840-0_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Political accumulation"

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Kundu, Ratoola. "The informal syndicate Raj: Emerging urban governance challenges in newly incorporated." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/nnxq9422.

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Peri-urban spaces in the Global South are regarded as sites of radical and often violent of transformation of social and spatial structures, of brutal dispossessions of lives and livelihoods to make way for speculative real estate development and the accumulation of capital through the expropriation and commodification of land. What kinds of politics and governance configurations emerge in the peri-urban areas of mega-cities? A host of state and non-state actors such as developers, aspiring middle-class urban dwellers are reimagining these sites. This paper investigates the complex governance and livelihood transformations following the upgradation of Bidhan Municipality to a Corporation in 2015 through the state driven merger of the existing planned satellite township of Salt Lake with the surrounding unplanned rural and urban areas. The paper argues that a new politics of unsteady alliances characterises the messy, unsettled and restless territories of the newly formed Municipal Corporation. A highly contingent, informalised and powerful configuration of non-state actors – locally known as Syndicates control the development dynamics and political fortunes of the periphery
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Chebeskov, Alexander N., Vladimir I. Oussanov, Serguei V. Iougai, Mikhail I. Zavadsky, Albert Decressin, and Emile Vanden Bemden. "Political, Economic and Environmental Factors Impacting the Realization of the Plutonium Utilization Strategy in Russia." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1274.

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Abstract The paper presents some results of system analysis of the plutonium utilization alternatives carried out by Russian specialists with an assistance of their European colleagues in the frames of ISTC#369 and #1443 Projects, financially supported by European Commission states. The multi-attribute utility (MAU) model was chose as the methodology for the analysis. For the time being the work is under continuation, but results of the first stage of the study related to conceptual features of the problem can be summed up and discussed. The study made has shown that effective application of a quantitative model to the problem of plutonium utilization is possible provided that political and technical objectives are strictly defined. A realistic base for the scenarios under consideration is general requirement of a principal importance. The principal result of system consideration is the conclusion that transition from the practice of plutonium accumulation and storing to the strategy of plutonium utilization in nuclear reactors is justified under the real Russian conditions. In an economic sense it is justified by the reason that the expenses of reactor conversion to MOX fuel utilization are comparable with those of long-term storing of plutonium, taking into account modern, and especially future, safety requirements. On the non-proliferation criterion, conversion to MOX fuel utilization is also justified, so as in this case the main source of the proliferation risk — the plutonium store, where plutonium is being stored in the forms being the most attractive for the non-authorized usage — is eliminated. At last, conversion to utilization of stored plutonium results in the decrease of radiation risk for staff and population, as well as in the decrease of impact on the environment due to reduction of some stages of the fuel cycle. Ranking of the plutonium utilization alternatives on a base of account economic, non-proliferation and ecological factors has led to reasonable, explicable results. These results were used in “The concept of the Russian Federation on_disposition of weapons plutonium being released in the course of nuclear disarmament”, which was approved as an official document of Ministry of Atomic Energy of Russian Federation. The main approaches of this strategy were changed significantly when comparing with the previous concept of plutonium utilization. One may expect more detailed recommendations to decision makers in course of further elaboration of scenarios and models at the following stages of the study.
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Çera, Gentjan, Edmond Çera, and Zoltan Rozsa. "Exploring the associations between institutional constraints and entrepreneur’s perception in future business climate." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.066.

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Purpose – although many studies emphasise that institutional environment shapes business activity, yet it is not clear enough how legal environment, tax administration and stimulation policies are associated with entrepreneur’s perception in the future business climate. This paper seeks to explore these associations in the context of a post-communist transition country. Research methodology – the research takes an institutional perspective, and its analysis is conducted on a firm-level data collection through a face-to-face survey. Kruskal-Wallis test followed up by Jonckheere-Terpstra and Mann-Whitney tests, were employed in a dataset of 404 firms operating in Albania. Findings – the analysis offers important insights into the nature of entrepreneurship in a post-communist setting. It was found a significant association between future business climate and legal environment and tax administration. Between stimulation policies and business climate was reported an insignificant association. High levels in the legal environment and tax administration lead to the less favourable future business climate. Research limitations – though Albania has similarities with other transition countries in terms of regional, economic and political environments, the generalisation of these results to another context is limited. Originality/Value – this research provides insights for scholars studying entrepreneurship in institutional transformation contexts, and it contributes to the accumulation of knowledge on transition countries by focusing on the little-studied case of Albania.
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Reports on the topic "Political accumulation"

1

Shonhe, Toendepi. Covid-19 and the Political Economy of Tobacco and Maize Commodity Circuits: Makoronyera, the ‘Connected’ and Agrarian Accumulation in Zimbabwe. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.009.

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This paper analyses the global commodity circuits – value chains – for maize and tobacco in Zimbabwe, in the context of a reconfigured agrarian economy and COVID-19 induced shocks. The study focuses on the political economy dynamics of agricultural commodity circuits to reveal how they can contribute to understanding the drivers and constraints of agricultural commercialisation in Zimbabwe. This paper traces the circuits of maize and tobacco, the two major crops for food security and foreign currency earnings in Zimbabwe.
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