Relevant bibliographies by topics / Political aspects of Electronic data processing

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Political aspects of Electronic data processing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Political aspects of Electronic data processing"

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Wamilia, Marina, Jono M. Munandar, and Ujang Sumarwan. "POLITICAL MARKETING FACTORS THAT AFFECT VOTING INTENTION ON INDONESIAN 2019 ELECTION." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v5i1.1074.

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Indonesia face the biggest democratic party, the presidential election in 2019. There are two candidates, Number 01 (Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin) and Number 02(Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno). Increasing the number of voters from previous elections will certainly be a challenge for each candidate to win the hearts of the people with a political marketing approach that is by understanding the characteristics and behavior of the people in decision making. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence voter perceptions in Java Island regarding the situation of presidential election 2019. Candidates conducted political marketing approach by doing research to understand the perception of voters. The data retrieval method is quota sampling technique. Data was collected using an online questionnaire with the object of respondents are Indonesian citizens, domiciled in Java Island and have voting rights in presidential election 2019. The processing and analysis of data uses logistic regression analysis with SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 23. Statistical test results show that voter perception based on price, leadership, agricultural orientation, positioning and the decision to choose electronic Customer Relationship Management approach (pre-purchase aspect and at-purchase aspect) significant effect on the chosen candidate.
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González de la Garza, Luis Miguel. "La crisis de la democracia representativa. Nuevas relaciones políticas entre democracia, populismo virtual, poderes privados y tecnocracia en la era de la propaganda electoral cognitiva virtual, el microtargeting y el Big Data // The crisis of representation: the new political relations between democracy, populism, private powers and technocracy in the era of the information society." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 103 (December 16, 2018): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.103.2018.23203.

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Resumen:El trabajo que presentamos trata de contemplar como la erosión del sistema representativo de partidos políticos ha deteriorado gravemente la confianza de los ciudadanos en su efectividad y responsabilidad, hasta el extremo de que nuevos movimientos sociales y políticos propugnen retornar a modelos de democracia directa. Defendemos aquí que ello no es posible, ni deseable precisamente en un momento en el que los nuevos medios técnicos hacen más posible que nunca la aparición de populismos articulados sobre bases tecnológicas que son de una extraordinario peligro para las democracias del siglo XXI. Para ello estudiamos algunas de las ideas centrales de la democracia representativa y de la democracia directa, poniéndolas en conexión con elpoder que las nuevas tecnologías como el Big Data, la propaganda cognitiva electoral y otras técnicas de comunicación electrónica virtual están desplegando sobre nuestras modernas democracias de opinión. Tratamosde poner en evidencia algunos de sus riesgos más relevantes sugiriendo, también, algunos instrumentos para mejorar la siempre perfectible tanto como necesaria democracia representativa, basada en partidos políticos más responsables donde el mandato imperativo de partido sea atemperado por instituciones como el Recall de cada vez mayor uso en el marco del Derecho Constitucional comparado. Aspectos como el rediseño de la privacidad forman parte, brevemente, de la investigación ya que en una ecología de nuevos medios técnicos de procesamiento de la información sólo una intensificación normativa del respeto de la privacidad puede ser la única estrategia de contención de un futuro que sin ella afectaría gravemente a la dignidad humana.Summary:1. A democracy of excessively discontinuous exercise 2. The new media as mirrors where formal democracy reflects. 2.1 Direct democracy and representative democracy, the insufficiency of an unveiled fiction. 2.2. Citizens in advanced democracy wish to participate. 2.3. From a class society to a classified society, the role of big data, 2.3.1. The psychometric profiles, 2.3.2. Electoral cognitive advertising and microtargeting. 2.4 Powers private public powers. 3. The new forms of communication include new ways of participation and control as the recall. 4. Political parties have deteriorated the confidence of citizens in democracy.Abstract:The work that we present tries to contemplate how the erosion of the representative system of political parties has seriously deteriorated the confidence of the citizens in their effectiveness and responsibility, to the extent that new social and political movements propose to return to models of direct democracy. We argue here that this is neither possible nor desirable at a time when the new technical means make more possible than ever the emergence of populisms articulated on technological bases that are an extraordinary danger for the democracies of the 21st century. To this end, we study some of the central ideas of representative democracy and direct democracy, linking them to the power that new technologies such as Big Data, electoral cognitive propaganda and other virtual electronic communication techniques are deploying on our modern democracies of opinion. We try to highlight some of its most relevant risks, suggesting also some instruments to improve the always perfectible as much as necessary representative democracy based on more responsible political parties where the imperative party mandate is tempered by institutions like the Recall at a time greater use within the framework of comparative Constitutional Law. Aspects such as the redesign of privacy are briefly part of the research since in an ecology of new technical means of information processing, only a normative intensification of respect for privacy may be the only strategy to contain a future that without It would seriously affect human dignity.
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Oreshina, M., and A. Badina. "Scientific aspects of information exchange in electronic document management systems." E-Management 3, no. 2 (August 29, 2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2020-2-55-62.

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The regularities showing the development of information exchange in the virtual space have been examined, electronic document management in the organization using information systems has been considered. It has been shown that the intellectualization of information systems is based on a powerful mathematical apparatus that provides work with texts by computer programs, based on the creation of models that include patterns necessary for the design of modern information search systems, as well as systems for automatic classification and analysis of texts.A document flow model based on a number of mathematical regularities, numerical methods of multivariate integration, the theory of mixed Queuing networks has been proposed. This model allows you to evaluate the multivariate integration of devices of electronic document management systems (EDMS), contributes to the formation of statistical data on document processing, provides with minimal time costs the formation of information flows in electronic document management systems, has a convenient user interface for object interaction programs. This model, based on the definition of a set of options for data transmission channels, a set of options for data collection equipment EDMS, a set of options for data processing equipment, a set of end devices of the EDMS communication environment, allows you to analyse the functionality of electronic document management systems.The proposed EDMS model shows that a number of functions of complex document management in an organization can be automated and optimized based on mathematical methods, which will reduce the time of document preparation, its routing and processing. Document management of the organization, using this EDMS, ensures optimization of information flows in the organization, contributes to the formation of important management decisions, taking into account all risk factors.
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Rovira-Garcia, Adria, and José Miguel Juan Zornoza. "Special Issue on GNSS Data Processing and Navigation." Sensors 20, no. 15 (July 24, 2020): 4119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154119.

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Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data can be used in a myriad of ways. The current number of applications exceed by far those originally GNSS was designed for. As an example, the present Special Issue on GNSS Data Processing and Navigation compiles 14 international contributions covering several aspects of GNSS research. This Editorial summarizes the whole special issue grouping the contributions under four different, but related topics.
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Wilczyński, Andrzej, and Adrian Widłak. "Blockchain Networks – Security Aspects and Consensus Models." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology 2 (June 28, 2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2019.132019.

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Data integration and fast effective data processing are the primary challenges in today’s high-performance computing systems used for Big Data processing and analysis in practical scenarios. Blockchain (BC) is a hot, modern technology that ensures high security of data processes stored in highly distributed networks and ICT infrastructures. BC enables secure data transfers in distributed systems without the need for all operations and processes in the network to be initiated and monitored by any central authority (system manager). This paper presents the background of a generic architectural model of a BC system and explains the concept behind the consensus models used in BC transactions. Security is the main aspect of all defined operations and BC nodes. The paper presents also specific BC use cases to illustrate the performance of the system in practical scenarios..
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Vikström, Antti, Hans Moen, Sanaz Rahimi Moosavi, Tapio Salakoski, and Sanna Salanterä. "Secondary use of electronic health records: Availability aspects in two Nordic countries." Health Information Management Journal 48, no. 3 (December 16, 2018): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1833358318817473.

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Background: The potential for the secondary use of electronic health records (EHRs) is underused due to restrictions in national legislation. For privacy purposes, legislative restrictions limit the availability and content of EHR data provided to secondary users. These limitations do not encourage healthcare organisations to develop procedures to promote the secondary use of EHRs. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify factors that restrict the secondary use of unstructured EHRs in academic research in Finland and Sweden. Method: A study was conducted to identify these availability-restricting issues that pertain to the academic secondary use of unstructured EHRs. Using semi-structured interviews, 14 domain experts in science, hospital management and business were interviewed to evaluate the efficiency of procedures and technologies that are implemented in secondary use processes. Results: The results demonstrate three aspects that restrict the availability of unstructured EHRs for secondary purposes: (i) the management and (ii) privacy preservation of such data as well as (iii) potential secondary users. Conclusion: Based on these categories, two approaches for the secondary use of unstructured EHRs are identified: the protected processing environment and altered data. Implications: The protected processing environment ensures patient privacy by providing unstructured EHRs for exclusive user groups that have preferred use intentions. Compared to the use of such processing environments, data alteration enables the secondary use of unstructured EHRs for a larger user group with various use intentions but that yield less valuable content.
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Daiyin Zhu, Mingwei Shen, and Zhaoda Zhu. "Some Aspects of Improving the Frequency Scaling Algorithm for Dechirped SAR Data Processing." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 46, no. 6 (June 2008): 1579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.916468.

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Wasko, Wojciech, Alessandro Albini, Perla Maiolino, Fulvio Mastrogiovanni, and Giorgio Cannata. "Contact Modelling and Tactile Data Processing for Robot Skins." Sensors 19, no. 4 (February 16, 2019): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040814.

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Tactile sensing is a key enabling technology to develop complex behaviours for robots interacting with humans or the environment. This paper discusses computational aspects playing a significant role when extracting information about contact events. Considering a large-scale, capacitance-based robot skin technology we developed in the past few years, we analyse the classical Boussinesq–Cerruti’s solution and the Love’s approach for solving a distributed inverse contact problem, both from a qualitative and a computational perspective. Our contribution is the characterisation of the algorithms’ performance using a freely available dataset and data originating from surfaces provided with robot skin.
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Guerra Chala, Bárbara, Cíntia Burille, and Lucas Moreschi Paulo. "The Protection of Consumer’s Personal Data and the Electronic Geodiscrimination Practice." Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 49, no. 1 (September 7, 2021): 709–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rfadir-v49n1a2021-62777.

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The purpose of this study is to analyse the General Data Protection Law for the Protection of Personal Data from the perspective of the protection of the consumer's personal data, with a view to ascertaining the main aspects of the legislation and verifying its impacts in relation to geopricing practices and geoblocking. To that effect, it begins by addressing the principles of the new legislation that inform the activity of processing personal data. Right after, the main axes of structuring the law are presented, focusing on aspects that concern the processing of consumer data. Finally, the practices of geodiscrimination will be examined, with the effect of assessing the legal treatment in relation to such techniques and how they may be affected after the entry into force of the General Data Protection Law. For that, the hypothetico-deductive methodology and the bibliographic research technique were adopted. Thus, it is observed that new data protection legislation added to the protection of consumers' rights in relation to the practices of geopricing and geoblocking, insofar as the standard was designed to prevent the disinformation of the personal data holder on the purpose of the treatment of your information and the illegitimate treatment of personal data, as well as covering the possibility of redressing the consumer who holds personal data if he experiences damage.
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Gorlova, Irina I., Alexander L. Zorin, and Anatoly V. Kryukov. "DIGITALIZATION AS A MEGATREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FIELD OF CULTURE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 40 (2020): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/40/2.

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The aim of the study is to identify the essence of digitalization and the disclosure of its features as one of the most significant trends in world development, affecting all spheres of public life and especially culture. The study was carried out on the basis of factual data, UN analytical documents, materials from the work of Russian and foreign philosophers, economists, and high-tech specialists. In the research process, the historical genetic method, comparative analysis of scientific concepts and diachronous method were applied. The previously identified megatrends (globalization and democrati-zation) are analyzed, their general characteristics are established. This allowed us to formulate a new definition of megatrend as a global trend that arises in one area of public life, but gradually covers all other areas of social practice. Further, the authors investigated the processes of digitalization in various fields of social practice. It is noted that, historically, digitalization arose in the field of economics and brought certain benefits, which allowed it to spread to other areas of social life. It is emphasized that in the social sector, digitalization has allowed not only to create new jobs and specialties, but also helped to unite people into groups based on information networks. These groups have become active elements of social space, acting not only in the bowels of the network, but also changing the world beyond. In the field of public administration, new technologies have laid the foundation for the development of “e-democracy” and “e-government” – forms of socio-political interaction that can significantly in-crease the level of citizen involvement in government activities, as well as improve their quality of life. The development process and the activities of electronic libraries and virtual museums are analyzed; It has been established that the essence of this activity in the aspect of digitalization consists in popu-larizing the cultural heritage and expanding its integration into social practice. The possibilities of using modern tools of “augmented reality”, which allow to achieve artistic, creative and educational goals, are determined. The authors conclude that the essence of digitalization is a fundamental reorgan-ization of all spheres of public life towards optimization, acceleration, algorithmization, standardiza-tion and unification of controlled processes in these areas, leveling “manual control”, reducing the role of the “human factor” and associated errors through the use of constantly improving networking tech-nologies and devices responsible for the accumulation, processing and storage of information.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Political aspects of Electronic data processing"

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Wan, Charn Wing. "The political economy of digital copyright in Hong Kong /." access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?jsd-slw-b23750893f.pdf.

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Thesis (JSD)--City University of Hong Kong, 2009.
"Submitted to School of Law in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 435-452)
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Marks, Steven Adam. "Nurses' attitudes toward computer use for point-of-care charting." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2006.

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Devaney, Mark David. "Plan recognition in a large-scale multi-agent tactical domain." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9195.

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Pelletier, Johanne. "A matter of time : digital patina and timeboundedness in new media." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98571.

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The term patina refers to a particular quality of decay in material objects, where the decay is both a physical and symbolic property of the object. As a physical property patina is an expression of the passage of time, a visual marker of the object's timeboundedness reflected in signs of ageing and/or use. This thesis considers the implications of a digital patina, including its relevance for an analysis of the relationship between things and time or timeboundedness.
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Wilson, Kevin G. 1952. "The social significance of home networking : public surveillance and social management." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72035.

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This thesis analyzes the social significance of the integration of the home into computer networks. The social significance of home networking is grasped when these systems are understood in their relationship to emerging forms of electronic social control. The thesis establishes this connection through an analysis of structural trends in the videotex industry which demonstrates the value to the corporate sector of cybernetic information generated by interactive systems. The North American tradition of privacy policy is reviewed and demonstrated as inadequate for the protection of personal privacy in home networking. It is further shown that privacy policy does not represent an adequate theorization of social control in computer networking, since it does not account for practices of aggregate social control, which have been termed in the thesis "social management," so vital to the cybernetic economy of late capitalism. Finally, the thesis argues that current conceptual frameworks and policy mechanisms cannot assure the socially beneficial development of home networking, given the tendency towards the integration of such systems into structures of social control.
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Hunter, Marc W. "CRT anti-glare treatments, image quality, and human performance." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52323.

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This dissertation was a two-phase effort. Phase I investigated the physical image quality of 16 mesh, etched, and quarterwave antireflection filters for varying levels of filter transmissivity. Three levels of ambient lighting and two levels of monochrome CRT resolution were combined factorially with the filters. In addition, user measures of readability, legibility, and perceived image quality were obtained for these same filter and environmental conditions. Quantitative models were developed to predict the performance and subjective data based on signal and noise measures derived from the physical measurements. Phase II examined the effects of a wide range of filter transmissions and diffuse illuminance on measured image quality and the same user measures as in Phase I. Phase I showed that while none of the glare filters yielded improved readability or legibility over a baseline condition, the etched and low transmission filters were notable for their degradation of human performance. Mesh and quarterwave filters were found to improve perceived image quality when a specular glare source was present. Modeling was minimally successful for the reading and legibility tasks, but yielded good fit models for perceived image quality. Phase II showed that when even extreme losses in display contrast occurred, users were capable of good reading and legibility performance. Perceived image quality was inversely related to illuminance level. Prediction of performance by image quality metrics was generally not too successful. It was concluded that in office-type environments, mesh or quarterwave filters can be used to improve perceived image quality when specular glare sources are present, but that no anti-glare filters yielded enhanced short-term readability or legibility over a baseline. Etched filters were not recommended. Measures of physical image quality proved to be good predictors of perceived image quality, but not of timed measures of readability or legibility. Under moderate lighting conditions, monochrome CRTs should be fitted with fairly high transmission filters as it was found the contrast enhancement offered by low transmission filters had negligible effects on performance. Finally, consistent and repeatable findings of degraded legibility for high luminance contrast levels (low illuminance) generated questions as to the existing standards regarding maximum contrast requirements for CRT use.
Ph. D.
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Quiñones, Cesar. "Implementation business-to-consumer electronic commerce website using asp.net web programming framework." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2948.

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The purpose of this project is to demonstrate an integration of real world, real time e-commerce with the knowledge and experience gained in participating in the Masters of Business Administration -- Information Management program at California State University, San Bernardino. It is this knowledge and experience that is used to create a Business-To-Consumer (B2C) electronic commerce application (ECA) using available Internet and information management technology. This project presents all aspects of the simulation beginning with the background research of the canine services and supplies industry and ending with an e-commerce simulation and post implementation audit.
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Gottleber, Timothy Theodore. "The Association between Attitudes toward Computers and Understanding of Ethical Issues Affecting Their Use." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277720/.

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This study examines the association between the attitudes of students toward computers and their knowledge of the ethical uses of computers. The focus for this research was undergraduate students in the Colleges of Arts and Sciences (Department of Computer Science), Business and Education at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas.
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Teesri, Sumuscha. "Implementation business-to-business electronic commerce website using active server pages." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3023.

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E-commerce is the current approach for doing any type of business online, which uses the superior power of digital information to understand the requirements and preferences of each client and each partner, to adapt products and services for them, and then to distribute the products and services as swiftly as possible.
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Fu, Yuk-kam Connie, and 傅玉琴. "The use of web 2.0 social media tools by the HKSAR Government." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46780324.

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Books on the topic "Political aspects of Electronic data processing"

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Argumedo, Alcira. Un horizonte sin certezas: América Latina ante la revolución científico-técnica. [Buenos Aires?]: Puntosur Editores, 1987.

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Public administration and information technology. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012.

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Reddick, Christopher G. Public administration and information technology. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012.

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Comparative e-government. New York: Springer, 2010.

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Guimond, Serge. Le choc de l'informatique: Les répercussions psychosociales et le rôle des attitudes. Sillery, Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1987.

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Szewczyk, Agnieszka. Informatyka: Aspekty humanistyczne. Szczecin: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 1996.

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Gisela E. T. de Clunie. Informática, educación y sociedad. Panamá: [s.n.], 1992.

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B, Monien, Vidal-Naquet G, Gesellschaft für Informatik, and Association française des sciences et techniques de l'information, de l'organisation et des systèmes., eds. STACS 86: 3rd Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Orsay, France, January 16-18, 1986. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Ohler, Jason. Taming the beast: Choice & control in the electronic jungle. Bloomington, Ind: Technos Press, 1999.

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Computer ethics. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Political aspects of Electronic data processing"

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Rathee, Geetanjali, and Hemraj Saini. "Electronic Voting Application Powered by Blockchain Technology." In Large-Scale Data Streaming, Processing, and Blockchain Security, 230–46. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3444-1.ch011.

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India is the largest democracy in the world, and in spite of that, it faces various challenges on a daily basis that hinder its growth like corruption and human rights violations. One of the ugliest phases of corruption and political mayhem is visible during the election process where no stone is kept unturned in order to gain power. However, it is the common citizen who suffers most in terms of clarity as well as security when it comes to his/her vote. Blockchain can play a very important role in ensuring that the voters registering their votes are legit and the counting of votes is not manipulated in any way. It is also needed in today's times where the world is available to people in their smart phones to also give them the opportunity to register their votes hassle free via their smart phones without having to worry about the system getting hacked. Therefore, in this chapter, the proposed layout will be based on a smart contract, using Ethereum software to create an e-voting app. In this chapter, the authors have proposed a secure e-voting framework through blockchain mechanism.
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Lloyd, Ian J. "7. Sectoral aspects of data protection." In Information Technology Law, 114–37. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198830559.003.0007.

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This chapter considers the application of data protection principles within the media and electronic communications sectors. In both areas, the operation of data protection principles has been contentious. Data protection issues are principally concerned with the application of what might be regarded as ‘traditional’ data protection principles in the context of activities where different priorities might legitimately be identified. In some respects, media processing might be compared with law enforcement agencies. Digging out the truth about the unsavoury activities of powerful elements in society might well require the use of tactics and techniques that would be regarded as unfair in more general contexts.
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Anthopoulos, Haralambos. "The Electronic Surveillance of Public Assemblies." In Personal Data Privacy and Protection in a Surveillance Era, 59–68. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-083-9.ch004.

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The electronic surveillance of public assemblies has been an issue highly debated in the Greek public arena. The circumstances that brought this internationally contested topic in the public focus were the parliamentary introduction of Law 3625/2007 in Greece and the legislative enactment of an exemption from the data protection legislation for all police activities involving data processing during public assemblies. This paper will argue that the electronic surveillance of public assemblies affects both the privacy of political views (political privacy) and the activism (public anonymity) of a citizen. Along this line, the paper offers a combined analysis of the right to data protection [Art. 9A] and the right to free assembly [Art. 11] as acknowledged in the Greek Constitution (1975/86/01/08). As underlined, both rights constitute the basis for the protection of political privacy and public anonymity and preclude any legislatively posed limitations to their enjoyment. In the end, three key cases of the European Court of Human Rights shed light to the legitimacy of such a ‘panoptic’ surveillance of public assemblies.
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Chiu, Dickson K. W., Thomas Trojer, Hua Hu, Haiyang Hu, Yi Zhuang, and Patrick Hung. "Flow-based Adaptive Information Integration." In Electronic Services, 525–45. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-967-5.ch032.

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Assembling a coherent view of distributed heterogeneous information and their processing is challenging but important for inter-organizational business collaboration and service provision. However, traditional integration approaches do not consider dynamic and adaptive issues such as human intervention and exception handling. Therefore, we propose a Workflow-based Information Integration (WII) approach, which is particularly suitable in a loosely coupled Web services environment. Our implementation framework comprises five layers: semantic, application, workflow, service, and message. We focus on the workflow layer for providing adaptiveness from the aspects of various types of flows such as controlflows, data-flows, security-flows, exception-flows and semantic-flows by using the Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL). We further extend this with our proposed data-integration, semantic-referencing, and exception-handling assertions in order to achieve dynamic and adaptive workflow-based information integration plans. We map information into SOAP messages and link the proposed exception-handling assertions in BPEL to SOAP-fault implementations. We also define semantic referencing in BPEL by using OWL Web Ontology Language. Lastly, we demonstrate the feasibility of our adaptive approach with an intelligence information integration case study at the application layer and examine some typical use cases of exception-handling with semantic support.
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Townsend, Peter. "From Live Music to Electronic Offerings." In The Evolution of Music through Culture and Science, 151–66. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848400.003.0010.

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Distribution of music via recordings and broadcasts has been a lively activity for well over a century. The value for music is immense, but this is a symbiotic process, where the musical demands spawned the invention of electronic amplifiers, microphones, speakers, and onward to all modern electronics. The original aim was to make a faithful recording of a performance. In reality, this is impossible because the conditions for listening are always different from the original performance. The musical data and reproduction are modified by every aspect of the electronics, and the way in which sound engineers and marketing companies handle the music. There may be advantages in that performance errors can be corrected, balance between instruments adjusted, or the pop music autotune which corrects the pitch. This chapter considers many aspects of current and future sound processing.
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Suaib, Mohammad, Mohd Akbar, and Mohd Shahid Husain. "Digital Forensics and Data Mining." In Advances in Digital Crime, Forensics, and Cyber Terrorism, 240–47. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1558-7.ch014.

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Digital forensic experts need to identify and collect the data stored in electronic devices. Further, this acquired data has to be analyzed to produce digital evidence. Data mining techniques have been successfully implemented in various applications across the domains. Data mining techniques help us to gain insight from a large volume of data. It helps us to predict the pattern, classify the data, and other various aspects of the data based on the users' perspective. Digital forensics is a sophisticated area of research. As the information age is revolutionizing at an inconceivable speed and the information stored in digital form is growing at a rapid rate, law enforcement agencies have a heavy reliance on digital forensic techniques that can provide timely acquisition of data, zero fault data processing, and accurate interpretation of data. This chapter gives an overview of the tasks involved in cyber forensics. It also discusses the traditional approach for digital forensics and how the integration of data mining techniques can enhance the efficiency and reliability of the existing systems used for cyber forensics.
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Gupta, Jatinder N. D., and Sushil K. Sharma. "Cyber Shopping and Privacy." In Managing Business with Electronic Commerce, 235–49. IGI Global, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-930708-12-9.ch014.

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At times, privacy issues are perceived as a part of security issues, therefore, let us differentiate them. Security refers to the integrity of the data storage, processing and transmitting system and includes concerns about the reliability of hardware and software, the protection against intrusion or infiltration by unauthorized users. Privacy, on the other hand, refers to controlling the dissemination and use of data, including information that is knowingly or unknowingly disclosed. Privacy could also be the by-product of the information technologies themselves (Cate, 1997). Over the past decade, numerous surveys conducted around the world have found consistently high levels of concern about privacy. Many studies (Dorney, 1997; Allard, 1998; Harris and Westin, 1999) found that more than 80% of Net users are concerned about threats to their privacy while online. The Federal Trade Commission discovered (Privacy online: A report to Congress/Federal Trade Commission, United States, Federal Trade Commission, 1998) that many Web sites collect personal information and release the same without the users’ knowledge and permission. There are methods (Adam et al., 1996; Verton, 2000; Wen, 2001; McGuire, 2000; Feghhi, 1999) that make cyber shopping secure, although consumers may still have concerns about security aspects of cyber shopping. How can one keep information about his/her Internet browsing habits to oneself? It’s a challenge in this era of technological advancements. In this chapter, we focus exclusively on privacy issues that arise in cyber shopping. In the recent past, many articles on privacy have appeared in journals. In this chapter, we review these publications on privacy.
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Nazemi, Kawa, Martin Steiger, Dirk Burkhardt, and Jörn Kohlhammer. "Information Visualization and Policy Modeling." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 175–215. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6236-0.ch011.

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Policy design requires the investigation of various data in several design steps for making the right decisions, validating, or monitoring the political environment. The increasing amount of data is challenging for the stakeholders in this domain. One promising way to access the “big data” is by abstracted visual patterns and pictures, as proposed by information visualization. This chapter introduces the main idea of information visualization in policy modeling. First abstracted steps of policy design are introduced that enable the identification of information visualization in the entire policy life-cycle. Thereafter, the foundations of information visualization are introduced based on an established reference model. The authors aim to amplify the incorporation of information visualization in the entire policy design process. Therefore, the aspects of data and human interaction are introduced, too. The foundation leads to description of a conceptual design for social data visualization, and the aspect of semantics plays an important role.
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Sharifzadeh, Maryam, Gholam Hossein Zamani, Ezatollah Karami, Davar Khalili, and Arthur Tatnall. "Climate Information Use." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 35–60. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6126-4.ch003.

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This chapter employed an interdisciplinary attempt to investigate agricultural climate information use, linking sociology of translation (actor-network theory) and actor analysis premises in a qualitative research design. The research method used case study approaches and purposively selected a sample consisting of wheat growers of the Fars province of Iran, who are known as contact farmers. Concepts from Actor-Network Theory (ANT) have been found to provide a useful perspective on the description and analysis of the cases. The data were analyzed using a combination of an Actor-Network Theory (ANT) framework and the Dynamic Actor-Network Analysis (DANA) model. The findings revealed socio political (farmers' awareness, motivation, and trust) and information processing factors (accuracy of information, access to information, and correspondence of information to farmers' condition) as the key elements in facilitating climate information use in farming practices.
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Page, Bernd, and Claus Rautenstrauch. "Environmental Informatics - Methods, Tools and Applications in Environmental Information Processing." In Environmental Information Systems in Industry and Public Administration, 2–11. IGI Global, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-930708-02-0.ch001.

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The protection of our environment remains one of the greatest challenges in industrialized societies. This challenge is addressing politics, economy as well as technology and research. It is clear that the various problems in environmental protection, environmental planning, research and engineering can be only solved on the ground of a comprehensive and reliable information basis. State and dynamics of the environment are described by biological, physical, chemical, geological, meteorological, and social-economic data. This data is time and space dependent and addresses past or current states. The processing of this data and the production of information on the environment, on its stress factors, and on mutual influence mechanisms are fundamental for any kind of environmental planning and preventive measures. Therefore, environmental problem solving is mainly an information processing activity handling a wide range of environmental data. Solutions to our environmental problems are strongly dependent on the quality of accessible information sources. Certainly, information is a very critical factor in making decisive political actions and in changing people’s attitudes on the environment. This information on environmental aspects is just as important as basis for decisions on actions in environmental protection as for gaining knowledge in environmental research.
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Conference papers on the topic "Political aspects of Electronic data processing"

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Fernandes, João, Monica Santamaria, José C. Matos, Daniel V. Oliveira, Lino Costa, António, and Abel Henriques. "An infrastructure management system for railway bridges: overview and application to a case study." In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0168.

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<p>A management system is a decision-making tool that uses mathematical models to predict the future condition of the infrastructures as well as to make recommendations to the project managers. Generally, an infrastructure management system shall include a system for processing and analysing data, predicting deterioration, proposing maintenance actions, forecasting costs, obtaining optimal solutions and defining strategies that considers the political and economic constraints. The focus on this paper will be the module regarding the definition of cost-models.</p><p>During its life cycle, bridges are exposed to several issues that can compromise their functionality. In this way, performing maintenance and rehabilitation actions and establishing cost models are very important tasks to keep the bridge functions according to the demands of the society. In the field of bridge engineering, the cost models can be used for different purposes such as the definition of optimum maintenance policies and project investment alternatives. Also, they are very important for the decision-making process once they cover several aspects related to the decisions about the system’s performance and decisions that are influenced by social-economic aspects. Hence, the idea of this paper is to discuss different approaches of how the cost-models are evaluated over a life cycle of a bridge due different scenarios of maintenance and rehabilitation with an application to a case study.</p>
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Wang, Chun, Xiaoguang Sun, Jun Zhang, and Nishi Ahuja. "An Advanced Energy Efficient Rack Server Design With Distributed Battery Subsystem." In ASME 2017 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2017 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2017-74033.

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Data centers concern not just energy usage, but also other important overall considerations such as the actual computational work, the energy efficiency and the performance of servers. The server, as one of the key ingredients of a data center, plays an increasingly crucial role in contributing to the overall energy use, especially in cases where the efficiency of the infrastructure has been optimized. Baidu has been exploring the sweet zone between power and performance in efficient rack server design and deployment for their self-built data center energy efficiency optimization from all the aspects. Recent deployment of rack server with distributed backup battery (Li-ion) subsystem (BBS) is one typical example to demonstrate their advanced rack server design for energy efficiency. Compared with lead acid battery based traditional UPS in data center, distributed BBS design in Baidu rack server has an advantage in lower power loss, data center power delivery and topology simplification, data center real estate saving, scalable deployment on demand without overprovision and so on, which overall contributes to a total cost ownership (TCO) reduction on both cap-ex (i.e., power infrastructure investment) and op-ex (i.e., electricity bill). This paper introduces overall architecture and design of Baidu rack server with distributed BBS. Furthermore details energy efficiency design methodology of power peak draw trimming based on workload power characterization; Also the related lab data collection, experiments result, ongoing work and future plan are summarized in the end. This paper also recaps TCO saving points benefiting from distributed BBS design into rack server system.
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Shi, Feng, Liuqing Chen, Ji Han, and Peter Childs. "Implicit Knowledge Discovery in Design Semantic Network by Applying Pythagorean Means on Shortest Path Searching." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67230.

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With the advent of the big-data era, massive textual information stored in electronic and digital documents have become valuable resources for knowledge discovery in the fields of design and engineering. Ontology technologies and semantic networks have been widely applied with text mining techniques including Natural Language Processing (NLP) to extract structured knowledge associations from the large-scale unstructured textual data. However, most existing works mainly focus on how to construct the semantic networks by developing various text mining methods such as statistical approaches and semantic approaches, while few studies are found to focus on how to subsequently analyze and fully utilize the already well-established semantic networks. In this paper, a specific network analysis method is proposed to discover the implicit knowledge associations from the existing semantic network for improving knowledge discovery and design innovation. Pythagorean means are applied with Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm to discover the implicit knowledge associations either around a single knowledge concept or between two concepts. Six criteria are established to evaluate and rank the correlation degree of the implicit associations. Two engineering case studies were conducted to illustrate the proposed knowledge discovery process, and the results showed the effectiveness of the retrieved implicit knowledge associations on helping providing relevant knowledge from various aspects, and provoking creative ideas for engineering innovation.
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