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Journal articles on the topic 'Political aspects of Kurdish language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Hamad, Sherwan Hussein, and Talar Sabah Omer. "Analyzing Religious Speech in Terms of Speech Act Theory." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 1 (2021): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(1).paper3.

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Every Friday, articles were presented at mosques, and the subject of the articles involved all aspects of human life, political, economic, social,…Any phenomenon in the society is mentioned in religious speeches. These articles will be part of religious discourse in Kurdistan, one of the subjects we have chosen for this investigation and we will study it from the perspective of a speech by Mala Araz about condemning the Turkish attack on the kurds. The aim of our study is to analyze religious discourse from a pragmatic perspective to achieve the goal that we have analyzed in the methodology, a

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2

Rumbaugh, Jack R. "Operation Pacific Haven: Humanitarian Medical Support for Kurdish Evacuees." Military Medicine 163, no. 5 (1998): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/163.5.269.

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Abstract This article reviews the medical aspects of the humanitarian assistance mission Joint Task Force Operation Pacific Haven from September 1996 to April 1997. It reviews the effectiveness of the deployable medical units used to support the medical screening, treatment, and processing of more than 6,600 Kurdish evacuees applying for political asylum in the United States. The distinct cultural mores and language barriers of the Kurdish population made the provision of even basic medical care a challenge. Designed for combat service support, these deployable medical units were successful in

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Ali Abid, Hadya, and Abdulla Khurshed Abdulla. "Orignal and fundamental words of Hawrami dialect in Syachamane texts anthropological research." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 6 (2024): 435–58. https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(6).paper17.

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This research entitled Original and Fundamental Words of Hawrami dialect in Siyachemane Texts that consists two parts. in the first part try to deal with theoretical and historical aspects, and the second part shows the information which obtained from the practical aspect through the researcher’s participation and staying with the research community based on the knowledge of the theoretical aspect of the research. In today’s world culture has its own significance in the life of society. Language as a main element has also play an important role in making individuals belong to one nation and th

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Badel M.Hassan, Gulistan, та Bayan Ahmad Hussein. "The Mechanisms of Literary Translation in the Translation of “امشب اشكی میریزد” from Persian to Kurdish according to the Theories of (Vinay) and (Darbelnet)". Journal of University of Raparin 11, № 6 (2024): 507–31. https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(6).paper20.

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Literary translation is a sophisticated and tactful process that exceeds the mechanism of what to say to how to say it from linguistic, cultural and educational perspectives and accommodating these in the target language. This relates to the fact that the literary text is itself the product of interrelated socio-political, economical and religious aspects. Additionally, the literary text is a reflection of the cultural concerns of a society that it represents as well as the emotional and ideological anxieties of the individuals that are also partly the anxieties of the writers. This means that

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Khaloufi, Rajae. "Lalish Theatre: Enacted Bodies, Voices and Spaces in Heterotopias." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 7, no. 9 (2024): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.9.7.

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This paper attempts to uncover aspects of artistic performances where the lines between real life and artistic representations are quite blurred. To achieve this purpose, we will investigate the interdependencies of the artistic power of Lalish theatre, a performance troupe emerging from an oppressed Kurdish context, coupled with the human and socio-political dimensions of Lalish performances. By adopting a qualitative descriptive analysis of key features of the performances, the research delves into the methods employed in Lalish performances to challenge and destabilize conventional dramatic

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Saeed, Muhammad Qader. "An Economic Perspective on Language Management in Iraqi Kurdistan." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 2 (2021): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(2).paper5.

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This paper is about ‘An Economic Perspective on Language Management in Iraqi Kurdistan’. In many languages the relationship between the economy and the language is seriously taken into consideration. Unfortunately, Kurdish language is in a critical situation in this respect. This paper tries to show the linguistic situation of Kurdish language from the economic perspective through studying the related concepts such as language economics, language investment, language industry and its relation to language planning and language policy. Aiming at drawing some of the possible aspects through which

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Muhammadamin, Amir Muhammad. "“Language Style in Kurdish Poems of Safi Hirani”." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 8, no. 5 (2024): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/lang.8.5.7.

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This research paper which is entitled “Language Style in Kurdish Poems of Safi Hirani”, studies some theoretical linguistic aspects besides the uses of linguistic forms in Safi Hirani’s poems. Therefore, Safi’s language style can be recognized by the various language components used in his poems. He used some special Kurdish words of his owns in the lines of his poems and arranged them in a style that gives an attractive and wonderful musical tone to the poem. This research adopted descriptive analytical approach related to Swiss stylistic school and the elements of this study are composed of

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Sabir, Paiman Hama Salih. "Borrowing, the Outcome of Language Contact." Journal of University of Human Development 2, no. 1 (2016): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v2n1y2016.pp456-464.

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This study which entitles “Borrowing, the Outcome of Language Contact” tackles one aspect of the current sociolinguistic phenomenon, which borrowing words by Kurdish speakers as the result of language contact. Due to the development of technology, globalization, and easiness of transportation among different countries, languages come into contact, as the result words are borrowed from one language to another and especially from the donor language to the recipient one. Since Kurdish language (as one of the world languages) is also been affected by the new trend of language contact,

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9

Jawhar, Iman Askandar, and Media Murad Muhammadamin. "Description Electronic Dictionary in Kurdish Language." Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences 28, no. 3 (2024): 18–39. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.3.2.

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This research is an attempt to reveal information about dictionary, how dictionary first emerged in the world and among the Kurdish and who created the first dictionaries. Every language a dictionary in order to survive. Every language has many types of dictionaries, dictionaries are created in all aspects of life, such as sociology, psychology, language, literature, etc., but the most important thing is that the types of dictionaries are in terms of content and appearance, which includes several types. Therefore, we refer to this type of electronic dictionary in terms of appearance, and conte

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10

Nazarova, Fotima. "Ethno-Political Aspects Of The Kurdish Problem: An Analysis Of Different Approaches." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 07 (2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue07-10.

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This article discusses the Kurdish problem, its actuality, some ethno-political aspects of the problem, the existence of different, sometimes contradictory approaches to issues related to the Kurds, as well as international legal aspects of the problem. The article focuses on the fact that the Kurdish problem is not only a regional problem in terms of ethno-politics, but also a comprehensive problem at the international level. It is revealed that the ethno-political issue related to the Kurds is being assessed on the basis of controversial and mutually exclusive approaches.

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EMİNOĞLU, Nevzat. "Contribution of middle and new age kurdish state and principalities madrasahs to kurdish language and literature." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 11, no. 2 (2023): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2023.11.2.1290.

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At the emergence of the religion of Islam in the seventh century AD, the Kurds and their geography were stuck between the Persian and Byzantine Empires and were an area of contention. Starting from the middle of the 7th century, the Kurds began to experience a radical social change and dynamism with their acceptance of Islam. Thanks to the energy and social mobility and change stemming from this new belief and religion, the Kurds became active and active in general against their Christian neighbors, Greeks, Assyrians and Armenians, to whom they had been mostly passive, stagnant and passive. Th

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Fatah, Yahya Omer, and Ahmed Hamagharib Omar Bali. "The attitude of Kurdish elite toward The Arab media discourse -Aljazeera as an example." Journal of University of Human Development 3, no. 3 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n3y2017.pp47-77.

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This study investigates the attitude of Kurdish political and academic elite toward the Arab media discourse in particular Aljazeera TV Channel as the most Arab popular political TV. This study also seeks to evaluate the popularity of Aljazeera according to the respondents' views and analyzes their perceptions with the object of comprehending how this TV channel is in addressing and showing the Kurdish issues. The survey method has been applied in this research was a questionnaire to gather data from 144 respondents. With regard to dada analysis, indicators, and research outcomes, this researc

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van Bruinessen, Martin. "A Life Devoted to the Kurds." Kurdish Studies Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 109–26. https://doi.org/10.1163/29502292-bja10005.

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Abstract Joyce Blau (1932–2024) was for many years the sole professor of Kurdish in Western Europe as well as a strong supporter of the struggle for cultural and political rights of the Kurds. Her engagement with the Kurds owed much to her background of political activism as an Egyptian Jewish anti-Zionist leftist and general solidarity with anticolonial movements. As a scholar of Kurdish language and literature based in France, she constituted a link between the older generation of Kurdish scholars in imperial service and the younger generation of scholars emerging from or in close contact wi

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Ahmed, Rawand, and Jamal Ali. "CONCEPTUAL TRANSFER IN KURDISH EFL LEARNERS’ SPOKEN PERFORMANCE." گۆڤاری ئەکادیمیای کوردی 3, no. 61 (2024): E18—E32. https://doi.org/10.56422/ka.3.61.596.

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The present investigation aimed to explore the potential and scope of concept transfer in parity and internal content among Kurdish learners of English as a foreign language, utilising Jarvis' (2007) framework. Specifically, the study focused on three aspects: concepts in Kurdish that lack direct equivalents in English, concepts that are either more encompassing or narrowing than their English counterparts, and concepts in Kurdish and English that seem to be broadly equivalent but still exhibit subtle differences. The study also examined the role of language proficiency in the potential transf

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15

Turkut, Emre. "On the Collateral Impact of Turkey’s Authoritarian Turn: Re-securitization of the Kurdish Issue and the Kurds’ Struggle for Minority Recognition and Self-Determination." Commentaries 1, no. 1 (2021): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tc.v1i1.2001.

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Since the collapse of the peace process in 2015, the Turkish Government has sought to turn every move towards Kurdish rights into an existential threat – a process led to the re-securitization of the Kurdish question. Ever since the descent of Turkey into an authoritarian polity has begun in the aftermath of the June 2015 elections, the Kurdish minority has suffered a brutal crackdown marked by high of political imprisonment and greater restrictions on freedom of assembly and association and on electoral aspects of self-determination. This commentary will take a closer look at the dire consequ

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Fathallah, Shaho S. "Kurdish Existential Concern in Arabic Poetry." Journal of University of Human Development 4, no. 1 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v4n1y2018.pp57-67.

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The anxiety and alienation are conditions which drive poets to search and, at times, to go astray in the homelands and exiles of the existence. These conditions could be real or metaphorical according to poets' experiences. They attract and seduce poets until they settle in the imaginary space of the poetic language. The Arabic language was an imaginary homeland for two Kurdish poets in two different eras: Shams Al-Din Al-Suhrawardy (1155-1191) and Salim Barakat (1951), who both used the Arabic language in order to aesthetically express their anxiety and alienation. It cannot be confirmed that

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17

Al-Absi, Marwan, and Eva Al-Absiová. "Kurds in the Middle East in the context of plurality of identities." Review of Nationalities 8, no. 1 (2018): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2018-0009.

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Abstract The paper analyzes the ethnic, linguistic and religious aspects of the Kurdish region19. It explains the issue of the tribal identity of Kurdish communities in the Middle East and points to the phenomenon of tribalism as a key factor affecting the degree of ethnic and political consistency of Kurdistan20.

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18

Aziz, Aryan Sdiq, and Rasti Ayub Hama Saeed. "Linguistic Prejudice in Kurdish." Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jlss.v1i1.14974.

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Linguistic prejudice is a hidden message used by speakers of a language in daily conversations, either individually or in groups, through implicature and is fixated later as an idiom. Linguistic prejudice, an output of negative stereotypes and bountiful appearance in utterances, excludes others from goodness and virtues to show itself as excellent and perfect. Now, the Kurdish language is developing and enriching in the linguistic field. Its linguists and researchers always try to purify it from other languages' hegemony and effect to put it on the right track and make it stand firm before oth

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19

Ahmad Hussain, Azad, and Aziz Khald Abdalla. "The role of verbs in sentence depth." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 4 (2024): 54–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(4).paper3.

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The research is devoted to investigate Sulaimani Central Kurdish dialect. The focus of the research is on Syntax and it is related to language meaning, because there is an overlap between Syntax and Semantics, the structure of Sentence has two sides, (Form and meaning), and verb as a main element of the Sentence plays a major role in sentence structuring. The importance of this study is rely on the previous studies, some aspects of Kurdish Syntax have been applied to the branches of (GB) theories. This study is the use of another powerful aspect and connected theories to Kurdish Syntax that is

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20

Azeez Hama Ameen, Khoshnaw, Rozhan Noori Abdulla, and Bazyan Yuns Muhiadin. "Minimalist Program Related to Collocation in Kurdish Language." Journal of University of Raparin 12, no. 2 (2025): 499–529. https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(12).no(2).paper23.

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This study is devoted to framing of how to describe "Minimalist Program Related to Collocation in Kurdish Language", aiming to address and analyze the history, principles, the detail of the Program and its distinguished characteristics from the previous stages of Generative and Transformation Grammar, along with the specifying of the most significant modifications and transitions. Furthermore, it analysis the use of the Program in the correct syntactical representation of collocation, whereas up to date; Studies and researches on language and linguistics in Kurdistan has been regarded as a hob

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21

Sharifi, Amir. "In Memoriam: Amir Hassanpour (1943-2017)." Kurdish Studies 5, no. 2 (2017): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v5i2.443.

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This tribute memorialises Professor Amir Hassanpour (1943-2017) a pioneer of Kurdish sociolinguistics, an influential advocate of Kurdish studies, a public intellectual, and a visionary humanist. As a scholar, his contributions are wide and varied and have had a significant impact, broadening our knowledge of the Kurdish history, nationalism, language, media, gender, social structures and movements. He will be remembered for raising and transforming the consciousness of the academic community regarding the rightful place of the Kurdish language and studies. As a revolutionary, Hassanpour playe

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22

ENTESSAR, NADER. "MICHAEL M. GUNTER, The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq: A Political Analysis (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999), Pp. 191. $39.95 cloth." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 2 (2001): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801422069.

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This work is a follow-up to Michael Gunter's earlier book, The Kurds of Iraq: Tragedy and Hope (St. Martin's Press, 1992). In that book, which was published shortly after the first democratic elections in Iraqi Kurdistan and the subsequent establishment of the Kurdish regional government (KRG), Gunter was somewhat optimistic about the prospects for realizing Kurdish national aspirations in Iraq. The book under review, however, strikes a more pessimistic tone based on political developments in Iraqi Kurdistan in the 1990s. The main focus of the book is on the causes of continuing conflict betwe

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23

Mustafa, Sozan. "Kurdish Costume in Kurdiologist Sources." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v4n2y2021.pp1-11.

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Costume is part of any nation’s civilization and it is one of the distinctive features of any nation and its culture. Costumes are a distinctive feature of national identities of any nation. Kurds as one of the ancient nations in this region were able to preserve their identity despite the eradication or obliteration attempts by other nations and were able to preserve their cultural Costume. Kurdish history records tend to concentrate more on the political status of Kurds rather than their cultural history, however, Kurdologists documented different aspects of Kurdish society, including tradit

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Abdullah Jezhny, Karzan, Srwa Faisal Aziz, and Dyar Ali Kamal. "Orientational Metaphor in Central Kurdish." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 3 (2024): 916–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(3).paper38.

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This study is entitled "Orientational Metaphor in Central Kurdish". It attempts to explicate how non-spatial concepts are metaphorised in terms of various aspects of space in Central Kurdish. The main aim of the study is to interpret spatial metaphorical expressions that express the cognitive processes of meaning-making. The study adopts the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT)within the framework of cognitive semantics. It deals with orientational metaphor as a specific type of conceptual metaphor. In cognitive semantics, language is a mirror of thought; linguistic expressions are manifestations

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Bijan, Amanj N. B. "Kurdish studies in Russia in the early 20th century." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 190 (2021): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-190-158-165.

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We consider the history of studying the history of Kurds in Russia in the early 20th century. The plans of cooperation between the Russians and Kurds against the Ottoman Empire are analyzed. We consider the socio-political and research activities of Russian politicians and scientists in the framework of solving the Kurdish issue. Research on Kurdistan, which began in the 19th century, continued and developed in Russia. Along with military and strategic studies, there were studies of Kurdish clans and Kurdish society. In addition to Russian scientists, Russian diplomats also contributed to the

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Sims, Michael B. "Claiming the Ezidis (Yezidis): Nineteenth- and twentieth-century Assyrian, Kurdish and Arab sources on Ezidi religious and ethnic identity." Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 14, no. 1 (2020): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00017_1.

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Focusing on the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this article explores the ways in which various religious and historical aspects of Ezidism were employed by both non-Ezidi and Ezidi authors to make claims of communal solidarity, national identity or religious categorization. Drawing upon a variety of Kurdish, Syriac, Arabic and Ottoman-language sources, it contextualizes these claims within contemporary historical developments and explores relationships between Ezidis and Assyrian/Syriac Christian communities, state authority, and Kurdish and Arab nationalism.

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Kaczorowski, Karol. "TRANS-LOCALITY AMONG KURDS – THE CASE OF TURKEY." Studia Humanistyczne AGH 19, no. 2 (2020): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/human.2020.19.2.25.

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The article aims at presenting trans-local aspects of Kurdish society and especially trans-local ties maintained by Kurds in Turkey, particularly in Istanbul. Inspired by transnational theories in migration and diaspora studies, the author proposes a categorization of Kurdish migration waves and waves of internal migration in Turkey. Drawing on in-depth interviews conducted with Kurds in Istanbul, the paper depicts ways of maintaining ties with the country’s Kurdish regions and types of social organizing around their culture and perceived needs. The paper also offers insights into contemporary

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Pierse, Catherine. "Violation of Cultural Rights of Kurds in Turkey." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 15, no. 3 (1997): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/092405199701500304.

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The Turkish Constitution and legal system are based on the overriding principle of ‘national unity’ and do not permit the recognition of minority rights. This in itself is not inconsistent with the European Convention which does not protect minority rights as such. Therefore, while certain restrictions on the private use of Kurdish language and other Kurdish cultural expressions may fall foul of the right to freedom of expression and the rights to non-discrimination guaranteed under the Convention, other Kurdish cultural demands, for example for Kurdish language education would arguably fall o

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Nilsson, Marco. "Primary Unit Cohesion Among the Peshmerga and Hezbollah." Armed Forces & Society 44, no. 4 (2017): 647–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x17720922.

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This study analyzes the creation of primary unit cohesion among the Kurdish Peshmerga soldiers fighting the Islamic State in northern Iraq and among Hezbollah fighters active in Syria. For this comparative study, Kurdish soldiers were interviewed on three fronts outside Mosul, Erbil, and Kirkuk in February 2015 and May 2016, and Hezbollah fighters were interviewed in Lebanon in March 2016. In contrast to many studies’ depictions of unit cohesion as relating to shared experiences of training and battle, this study argues that the Kurdish soldiers also import into their units various ideas relat

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Qaradaxi, Kurdo, Haidar Mohammed, Hawree Hasan, et al. "VALIDATION OF THE KURDISH LANGUAGE VERSION OF THE STANDARDIZED COSMESIS AND NASAL OUTCOMES SURVEY (SCHNOS), APPLICATION FOR SEPTORHINOPLASTY HEALTH." JOURNAL OF SULAIMANI MEDICAL COLLEGE 13, no. 3 (2023): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jsmc.10419.

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Background The Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) questionnaire is a recent tool for evaluating patient satisfaction in both functional and cosmetic components of rhinoplasty. It is a reliable, steady, and corroborated patient-reported outcome measure that is not available in Kurdish. Objectives To evaluate the application of the Kurdish version of the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) scale for Septorhinoplasty surgery and research. Materials and Methodsconducted four centre studies to validate The Kurdish version of the s

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Shekhani, Hawsar A., and Daban Q. Jaff. "Grammatical Metaphor in Political Discourse in the Central Kurdish Language." Journal of University of Human Development 9, no. 3 (2023): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n3y2023.pp131-141.

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The goal of this work is to examine political discourse in the Central Kurdish language via the prism of Halliday's grammatical metaphor. Political discourse is a common form of public discourse. In the SFG, Halliday identified the ideational and interpersonal grammatical metaphor. This study pertains to the study of Systemic Functional Grammar in that it studies the linguistic metaphors in the political speeches of Mala Bakhtyar and Abul Latif. The two figures are representing two opposing ideologies and they promote different types of religious and political ideologies. The authors utilized

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Omar, Hassan Ali. "Rhetoric in Sabri's Poetry." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 4, no. 3 (2023): 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.4.3.22.

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Sabri was one of the greatest Kurdish classical poets in Kirkuk .And he magnified in figurative language, his impression demonstrates through his literary work. In this research which labeled (The Ornamentation of Sabri's poetry. I have chosen the famous poet in Kurdish literature who was the splendid poet and established the classical school in Kurdish poetry after the pioneers of classical poetry (Nali , Salim and Kurdi). The aim of the research is to personification of aspects of the marvelous figurative language through his poems. The research is divided into three parts -: -The first part

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Yuksel, Metin. "Tawfiq Wahbi and the Reform of the Kurdish Language in Contact Zones." Archiv orientální 91, no. 3 (2024): 403–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.91.3.403-421.

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This study explores the life story and works of Tawfiq Wahbi, an Ottoman-Kurdish military, political, and intellectual figure. Born in Sulaimaniya in 1891, Wahbi received his education in Sulaimaniya, Baghdad, and İstanbul. He became a captain in the Ottoman army. He served as a minister and senator in Iraq. Following the 1958 Revolution, he settled in Great Britain, where he died in 1984. Wahbi is mostly known for his studies onthe Kurdish language. He contributed to Kurdish, Arabic, and English literary, cultural, and academic journals. The first study devoted to Wahbi’s intellectual biograp

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Şi̇mşek, Bahar. "Lost Voices of Kurdish Cinema." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 9, no. 3 (2016): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00903002.

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The belated emergence and the visibility of the cinema by Kurdish filmmakers is widely interpreted as a reason to categorize it as part of transnational cinemas characterized by a lack of standardized language and national domestic industry. This contributes to a negation of the promise of a cinema that specifically caters to a Kurdish public in terms of enunciation and reception. Considering Kurdish cinema outside transnational conditions, this paper examines enunciation in cinema of (national) subject through an audiovisual analysis of three feature-length films equipped with acoustic means

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RADPEY, LOQMAN. "Kurdish Regional Self-rule Administration in Syria: A new Model of Statehood and its Status in International Law Compared to the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in Iraq." Japanese Journal of Political Science 17, no. 3 (2016): 468–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109916000190.

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AbstractHaving been supressed and denied their rights by successive Syrian governments over the years, Syrian Kurds are now asserting ade factoautonomy. Since the withdrawal of the Syrian President's forces from the ethnically Kurdish areas in the early months of the current civil war, the inhabitants have declared a self-rule government along the lines of the Kurdistan regional government in northern Iraq. For Syrian Kurds, the creation of a small autonomous region is a dream fulfilled, albeit one unrecognized by the international community. Some 15% to 17% of the Syrian population is Kurdish

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De Rouen, Aynur. "Imagine Home: Making a Place in Binghamton." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/243.

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Since the early 1990s, Iraqi Kurds have been relocating to the greater Binghamton area in New York State. This study focuses on the growing diasporic Kurdish community in and around Binghamton and their quest to imagine the homeland they left behind as a result of social, economic, and political hardships. The production of this diasporic space has emerged as an attempt to reconstruct their culture and collective identity in the absence of physical and territorially specific aspects of their homeland. Kurdish refugee narratives articulate how collective memory gives voice to the shared Kurdish

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BABAYİĞİT, Mehmet Veysi. "INVESTIGATING SEVERAL SIMILAR QUESTIONS TYPES IN TURKISH, KURDISH, ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND GERMAN." Journal of Arts & Social Sciences (JASS) 8, no. 2 (2021): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46662/jass.v8i2.175.

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Language is used as a tool of communication in all over the world, and each society or country may adopt a different language leading various dialects or language usages. In order to interrogate different aspects, multiple question types are utilized in a language. Also, questions are globally used to get information about a topic / issue, ask for confirmation, request something or clarify some controversial aspects almost in all languages. In addition, some questions are directed to speakers via question words such as what, where or how; on the other hand, some questions are conducted via hel

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Ahamdpour, Sahar, and Davud Kuhi. "Attitudes towards the Efficiency of English Culture Treatment at Schools: A Case of Iranian Kurdish EFL Learners." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 5 (2019): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0905.10.

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Language is used for communication and it is a carrier of culture. Culture and language are inseparable. If learners are successful in understanding and use of the target language, they need to have good knowledge of cultural aspects of the foreign language as well. Therefore it is essential to teach culture and language simultaneously. The present study aims to understand Iranian Kurdish EFL learners’ attitude towards the way culture is addressed and treated in English language course at high schools. To this end, two hundred and fifty female EFL learners were selected based on availability s

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Ameen, Wirya, and Mohammed Hussein Ahmed. "The Social Coexistence and its Effect on Lexical Change: A Morpho-Semantic Analysis of Lexical Items in a Kurdish Variety in Garmian." Journal of University of Raparin 12, no. 1 (2025): 658–71. https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(12).no(1).paper32.

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The Kurdish variety, spoken in the town of Kifri, in the southern part of Kurdistan Region (Garmian), has undergone changes as a result of borrowing words from other languages such as Arabic, Persian, and Turkmen. This paper deals, in particular, with words taken from the Turkmani language, and this is due to the coexistence of Kurdish speakers with people speaking this language in the area. The influx of words from this language into this Kurdish variety has caused enormous changes in the lexical structure of the language. The aim of the work is to highlight the effect of this social coexiste

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Al – Thalab, Hasan Shaban Ali, and Jihan Kareem Abdalla. "Gender Influence on the Pronunciation of Stress by Iraqi and Kurdish EFL Learners." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 28, no. 11 (2021): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.11.2021.22.

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Stress is one of the main linguistic aspects that deals with greater effort on a syllable or syllables in a word and making them more prominent than other unstressed syllables. This phonetic and phonological feature is probably present in most languages of the world. The present study presents lexical stress patterns influence on Iraqi Arabic and Kurdish EFL learners’ pronunciation. The study aims at investigating EFL learners’ pronunciation of English lexical stress by three different language groups, to show the effect of first language on the pronunciation of English words concerning Iraqi

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Öpengin, Ergin. "Principles of Ritual Prayer: An 18th Century Catechism in Bahdini Kurdish." Oriente Moderno 103, no. 3 (2023): 357–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340317.

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Abstract This article presents an edition and linguistic analysis of a verse catechism in the Bahdini dialect of Kurdish. The manuscript of the text is dated to late 18th century and is held among the Oriental manuscripts collections of the Berlin State Library. The text is a didactic verse on the principles and rules of the Islamic ritual prayer (ṣalāt), belonging thus to the catechism or in its Turkish-Arabic term ʿilm -i ḥāl genre. It is the oldest example of the catechism genre, different from creeds, in Kurdish literature that started in the late 16th century. The text is edited here with

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Sherzad, Rand, and Shivan Shlaymoon Toma. "Investigating Passive Voice Problems in Kurdish Students’ Translation from and into English." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 13, no. 1 (2024): 562–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1812.

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Metaheuristic Translation is a means in which communication takes place between people who do not speak the same language and do not share the same culture. It is an undeniable fact that learners of language encounter problems in shifting a language into another using accurate aspects of the target one. This research looks at Badini-Kurdish students’ difficulties while translating passive voice structures from and into English. It also determines similarities and differences between English and Badini-Kurdish in terms of passive voice constructions. The participants of this study are 30 underg

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Vertyaev, Kirill V. "THE ROLE OF ENGLAND IN THE FORMATION OF THE PROTO-STATEHOOD OF THE IRAQI KURDS AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1918–1920) IN THE MANDATE TERRITORIES FORM." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 4 (14) (2020): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-179-191.

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The article develops the stadial formation thesis of the proto-statehood among the Iraqi Kurds. The concept of national identity of the Iraqi Kurds remains the subject of a complex and long-lasting discussion. The main obstacle for the emergence of the Kurdish integral nationalism is still the fact that the Kurds speak different dialects of Kurdish language, and still maintain political and inter-clan conflicts over the distribution of power (not to mention the futility of any attempts to define political boundaries of Iraqi Kurdistan). Ironically, Great Britain faced practically the same cont

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Sabr, Shadan Sh. "Analyzying Sabir Abulrhman’s Monologs A Speech-Act Approach." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v4n2y2021.pp91-104.

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Monolog is a part of the song, but it is a very effective and special part. Monolog is both a poem and a song, written in a very simple language. Often it becomes a word in children's and adults' tongues. The research aims at analyzing monologs of Sabir Abdul Rahman from speech act theory point of view. The research adopts a descriptive analysis approach. This study is based on both aspects of Kurdish language and literature. The research finds that Abdul Rahman’s monologs have used body language and the beautiful gestures, he has benefited from the events and problems in the society. The rese

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Qadir, Mohsin Hama Saeed. "A Pragmatic Analysis of the Speech Act of Warning by Kurdish EFL Learners in Social Contexts." Journal of University of Human Development 8, no. 4 (2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v8n4y2022.pp23-32.

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Language is considered as a social behavioral phenomenon for human beings. It is the essential tool for communicative interaction among people. Humans use language to convey their thoughts, feelings, and wishes to others. Language is enriched by the speakers who use language for a specific purpose in a specific situation to convey meanings that help the language user to transmit information. Moreover, situational meanings are delivered by different forms of language use that occur in various contexts. In this paper, the speech act of warning has been examined to identify ten social situations

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Ahmed, Shaho. "CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITION OF THE KURDISH LANGUAGE IN IRAQ BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE (AN ANALYTICAL STUDY)." ZANKO Journal of Law and Politics 22, no. 37 (2024): 131–57. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjlp.22.37.7.

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The Republic of Iraq is a multi-ethnic federal state, and the Kurdish language is one of the main constitutional languages of its ethnic components. This language has its own rules, roots and history, but at most stages and different times, the official authorities in the country ignored this language or did not pay sufficient attention to it through formulating the legal procedures for determining the official language. Since the issuance of the Basic Law of 1925, the policy of one official language has been followed at the national level, which was the Arabic language, while taking into ac

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Mahmood Rasheed, Sirwan, and Mohammed Kareem Saeed. "The Impact of Alai Suri Kurdayeti Magazine in Disseminating National Awareness." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 5 (2024): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(5).paper10.

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This paper, titled "The Impact of Alai Suri (Red Flag) Kurdayeti Magazine on the Propagation of National Awareness," delves into an examination of the content within Alai Suri Kurdayeti Magazine during the period of the mountain struggle and the revolutionary era, spanning from 1981 to 1982. Despite the protracted history of the Kurdish people's struggle for their national rights, the establishment of a comprehensive national identity remains an indispensable intellectual and vital requirement within Kurdish society, intrinsically tied to the notion of national consciousness. The manifestation

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Sheyholislami, Jaffer. "Identity, language, and new media: the Kurdish case." Language Policy 9, no. 4 (2010): 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10993-010-9179-y.

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Rafeeq, Bashdar Omar, and Mohammed Abdullah Kakasur. "History writing by the Kurdis in Iraq (1958-1968) is among the books printed in Kurdish language." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 2 (2020): 365–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(2).paper16.

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The issue of writing history by Kurdish authors in Iraq between1958-1968 is analysed and explained which is about those printed books in kurdish written and published by Kurdish authors in Iraq. We have concluded that eight history books were published in Kurdish language from 1958 to 1968. Among them, seven of them were written and published from 1958 to 1962 and only one book was published in 1968. This devision of publishing those books has been due to politicial reasons and the emergence of Ailul revolution in 1961. On the one hand, it was due to the political unrest which was a stumbling

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Çiçek, Özgür. "Taking precarity as a force and surveying on the past through film: Can films recuperate the untold histories?" Empedocles: European Journal for the Philosophy of Communication 13, no. 1 (2022): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ejpc_00041_1.

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The meeting of film and history sits at a position where it becomes hard to distinguish their interdependent dynamics. Accordingly, how do film and history connect, work with or work against each other? What is the significance of film for constructing histories of the people whose past, identity and culture were denied for long years? Where does this bring or drive film towards becoming a medium through which precarious politics on diverse people are revealed, documented and archived? Leaning on these, in this article, I will interrogate the position of transnational Kurdish cinema produced i

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