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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Political cycles'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Pradhan, Pradnya Avinash. "Political monetary cycles in Mexico." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929.

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2

Halbeisen, Pascal Hans Ruedi. "Electoral economic cycles and the role of political institutions : do political institutions influence the political budget cycle?" Thesis, University of Hull, 2014. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11313.

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The Political Budget Cycle describes the repetitive change of fiscal policy by the office holder in order to improve their chances for re-election. This research investigates the connection between the size and type of the Political Budget Cycle and the institutional framework. The empirical analysis examines the influence of individual institutional variables as well as the resulting effect from the overall complexity of the institutional framework. Analysing the fiscal policy in a panel of 68 developed countries over a period from 1975 until 2009, it is shown that the size of the Political B

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3

Boukari, Mamadou. "Essays on political budget and legislative cycles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12018/document.

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Constituée de quatre chapitres, cette thèse s’intéresse aux cycles politiques dans les annonces et les réalisations budgétaires ainsi que dans la production législative. Ainsi, le premier chapitre analyse les déterminants et les conséquences électorales d'une variation des dépenses communales en France et teste la présence d’effets non-linéaires entre cette variation et la marge électorale. Les résultats montrent que l'opportunisme paie électoralement et cet opportunisme augmente avec le degré de concurrence électorale. Le chapitre 2 compare la nature et les déterminants des biais dans les ann

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4

Freixa, Carlos Miguel Silva. "Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9478.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This work-project complements the existing studies on the linkage between financial investments returns and the political cycles, by relating Treasury bond returns and Presidential cycles. Previous research shows that stock market tends to behave better during Democratic presidencies, and in this work it is shown a compatible result, with long-term Treasury bonds having higher absolute, and excess returns during Republican Administrati

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5

Li, Yinan. "Institutions, Political Cycles and Corruption : Essays on Dynamic Political Economy of Government." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-83374.

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This thesis consists of three essays in Political Economy: “China’s Political Business Cycle” uncovers the fact that the timing of China’s business cycle correlates to the timing of the Communist Party’s Congress and constructs a theory to explain the mechanism of the political business cycle. An empirical test of the theory derives a result consistent with the predictions of the theory. “A Theory of Dynastic Cycle” provides a politico-economic theory to explain the mechanism of the dynastic cycle, a repeating pattern in China’s theory. The core of the theory is the ruler’s trade-off between t

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6

Schnyder, Simon. "Essays on political agency : term limits, yardstick competition and political budget cycles." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G008.

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Cette thèse est articulée autour du concept d'agence politique. Le premier chapitre présente les concepts et la littérature dans un modèle simple. Le deuxième chapitre développe et complète la compréhension du phénomène de dernier mandat. Cet effet apparaît lorsqu'un politicien n'est pas rééligible: les dépenses publiques et des niveaux d'imposition augmentent. Je montre qu'il est rationnel pour un politicien bienveillant de choisir en première période des niveaux de dépenses publiques et d'impôts inférieurs aux niveaux préférés par l'électeur. Les augmentations de dépenses et d'impôts ne sont

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7

Gunnarsson, Emma. "Election Cycles and Microfinance in the Indian States : Political Pressures, Opportunistic Election Cycles and Political Uncertainty Cycles: What Does It Do for the Indian Microfinance Sector?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414729.

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In India, election cycles have repeatedly been reported to sway the microfinance sector. Meanwhile, the sector is recognized as an important poverty fighting tool; both the largely privately funded MFI system and the largely publicly funded SHG system. No previous study has investigated election effects on these microfinance providers systematically over all Indian states. This paper uses both a static fixed effects model as well as a dynamic one, to analyze how the election cycle affects microfinance output. I use panel data covering most Indian states, roughly over the years 2006-2018. There

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8

Asutay, Mehmet. "Searching for economic and political nexus : political business cycles and the impact of politics on the macroeconomy in Turkey." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432932.

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9

Boly, Mohamed. "Essays on foreign aid, political cycles and environmental degradation." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD014.

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Les effets observés du changement climatique sur les dernières décennies mettent en exergue le besoin et l’urgence de mobiliser suffisamment de ressources pour le ralentir et en atténuer les effets. Dans le cas des pays en développement, d’aucuns suggèrent que l’aide au développement aurait un rôle non des moindres à jouer dans cette lutte. Cependant, encore faudrait-il que les ambitions politiques des décideurs ne soient pas en compétition avec celles environnementales. Cette thèse examine les liens existants entre l’aide au développement, les cycles politiques et la dégradation de l’environn

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10

Hamilton, W. Richard (William Richard) Carleton University Dissertation Political Science. "Astronomy, harmony, dialectic: time and cycles in Plato's political philosophy." Ottawa, 1989.

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11

Setzer, Ralph. "The politics of exchange rates in developing countries political cycles and domestic institutions ; with 39 tables." Heidelberg Physica-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2777273&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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12

Setzer, Ralph. "The politics of exchange rates in developing countries : political cycles and domestic institutions; with ... 39 Tab. /." Heidelberg [u.a.] : Physica-Verl, 2006. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz252982495cov.htm.

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13

Kamande, Ian Edmond Kuria. "The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/32101.

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Existing empirical literature on political business cycles focused primarily on developed economies before it began considering a basket of both developed and developing economies. This study seeks to expand the existing literature by pursuing two objectives using Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) as locations of the study. The first objective is to examine the presence (lack thereof) of political business cycles in the BRICS trading block for the period 1994 to 2014. The second objective of this study is to examine the effect that political business cycles (if present) hav

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14

Sakurai, Sérgio Naruhiko. "Political business cycles: procurando evidências empíricas para os municípios paulistas (1989-2001)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-29032004-174652/.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento fiscal dos municípios paulistas frente a fatores de ordem política, quais sejam, o calendário eleitoral e as diferentes ideologias dos partidos políticos, entre os anos de 1989 e 2001, englobando assim três eleições municipais. Por meio do método de econometria de dados em painel, através do qual são analisados componentes específicos do orçamento público municipal, são encontradas evidências de impulsos positivos de despesa municipal nas eleições de 1992 e 1996. Por sua vez, no que diz respeito aos partidos políticos na gestão

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15

Lankester-Campos, Valerie Ann. "Political budget cycles in Latin America : fiscal policy effectiveness or regulated markets?" Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19465/.

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Within the Political Budget Cycle theory (PBC), it is well known that reelection-seeking incumbents have incentives to manipulate economic outcomes through fiscal policy. However, there is no research to asses the conditions under which manipulating taxes and spending effectively serve those interests of political survival. In our first chapter, we argue that the incentives to do so will depend on the extent to which output can be effectively affected in the short-run. Our theory suggests that politicians follow such strategy with different degrees of information, and shows why some incumbent

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16

Ölçer, Dilan. "Purchasing power : the political economics of authoritarianism, natural resources, and budget cycles." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0028.

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Cette thèse de doctorat en économie politique se compose de trois chapitres indépendants qui enquêtent sur les différents aspects de l’interaction entre l’allocation des ressources publiques et le résultat économique. Bien que la volonté d’acquérir et de conserver le pouvoir politique figure centralement dans chacun des trois chapitres, les environnements institutionnels et les questions abordés varient. Le premier chapitre pose, Quels outils fiscaux utilisent les dirigeants politiques pour améliorer leurs chances de rester au pouvoir dans les pays à faible revenu, et comment les utilisent-ils

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17

Park, Jang-Ho. "The economy and political elections in Korea /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3091953.

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18

Hanusch, Marek. "Electoral competition and the dynamics of public debt : context-conditional political budget cycles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9fa80792-826c-4fc6-b3e9-f120986b4472.

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Why and under what conditions do governments borrow before elections? This thesis aims to shed light on this question by exploring governments' incentives that give rise to political budget cycles, i.e. fluctuations in the budget balance during election times, under different political, institutional, and economic contexts. The argument will be developed in three stages. First, the thesis will explain why politicians may choose to use debt strategically to win elections and discuss and evaluate different models that can explain political budget cycles. One model, a moral hazard type competence

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19

Platte, James Edward. "National decision making and nuclear fuel cycles| An analysis of influences." Thesis, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University), 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3559057.

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<p> This study examines the factors that influence national decisions about developing nuclear fuel cycle technology, and the central question for this study is why countries have developed different national nuclear fuel cycles. Prospect theory is used as the basis of an analytical framework for studying nuclear fuel cycle decision making. In essence, prospect theory states that nations are risk averse when in a gains domain and risk acceptant when in a losses domain. This study hypothesizes that a country's nuclear fuel cycle decision making is determined by the frame of reference and domain

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20

Labonne, Julien. "Empirical essays on political economy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7471989d-3826-4367-9a3f-dfd6aa053e26.

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This thesis is about how elected politicians stay in power and about some of its economic and social consequences, fundamental political economy questions. It takes advantage of the decentralized political structure in the Philippines to test models of voter and politician behavior. In doing so, it contributes to the literature on clientelism and retrospective voting. In Chapter One, I assess the impacts of targeted government transfers on a local incumbent's electoral performance. I use the randomized roll-out of a CCT program in the Philippines where a number of municipalities are tightly co

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21

Rookard, Thomas Ramon. "An analysis of the six military-dominated political cycles in El Salvador between 1931 and 1979." PDXScholar, 1985. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3520.

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A comparative study of the cycles of military-political power in El Salvador between 1931 and 1979 indicates that the country was convulsed six times by political struggle. A pattern emerged wherein the military asserted itself as maintainer of the status quo each time that repression of, or concession to, the masses threatened the economic and political balance.

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22

Batool, Irem [Verfasser], and Gernot [Akademischer Betreuer] Sieg. "Three Essays on Economic Voting and Political Business Cycles / Irem Batool ; Betreuer: Gernot Sieg." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1175824836/34.

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23

Kratochvílová, Tereza. "Financial and economic results of public budgets in the light of political cycles in the Czech Republic between years 1993 and 2010." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113430.

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The aim of the thesis is to evaluate financial and economic results of public budgets in the Czech Republic. The analysis concerns all governments between years 1993 and 2010 and shows possible connections with the political-business cycle. Origins of public budgets deficits are investigated in order to classify cyclical and structural deficit. These are established on the basis of political measures and the economic cycle analysis. First part of the thesis is based on the theory of Public finance, Public choice and Political-business cycle. Second part focuses on the analysis of economic cycl

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24

Lustig, Eileen Joan. "Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor." University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5356.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>The relationship between the Angkorian Empire and its capital is important for understanding how this state was sustained. The empire’s political economy is studied by analysing data from Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian period inscriptions in aggregated form, in contrast to previous studies which relied mainly on detailed reading of the texts. The study is necessarily broad to overcome the constraints of having relatively few inscriptions which relate to a selected range of topics, and are partial in viewpoint. The success of the pre-modern Khmer state depended on: its long

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25

Mandon, Pierre. "New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD021.

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L'objet de la présente thèse concerne l'étude de l'impact économique de trois modalités démocratiques, à savoir (i) l'agenda électoral, (ii) l'affiliation partisane des dirigeants en place dans un cadre de multipartisme, et (iii) les changements de gouvernance constitutionnellement définis. Afin d'introduire notre étude, nous décrivons la relation qui existe entre les modalités démocratiques et la démocratie directe d'une part et la politique budgétaire d'autre part, aux Etats-Unis sur la période 1790-2014 dans l'Introduction Générale. Dans le Chapitre 2 nous étudions l'effet authentique et po

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26

Letha, Kannan Harini. "Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/56.

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This dissertation analyzes voting behavior and presence of political cycles in India. While such exercises have been carried out extensively in the context of developed countries and established democracies, there have been few studies on similar behavior in developing countries and new economies. The focus on India in this study may provide valuable insight into this literature in an area that has been largely ignored. Our findings suggest that political manipulation of taxes, grants and expenditures are prevalent at both the national and sub-national levels; though they are tempered by the n

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27

Wäckerle, Manuel, Bernhard Rengs, and Wolfgang Radax. "An Agent-Based Model of Institutional Life-Cycles." MDPI, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g5030160.

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We use an agent-based model to investigate the interdependent dynamics between individual agency and emergent socioeconomic structure, leading to institutional change in a generic way. Our model simulates the emergence and exit of institutional units, understood as generic governed social structures. We show how endogenized trust and exogenously given leader authority influences institutional change, i.e., diversity in institutional life-cycles. It turns out that these governed institutions (de)structure in cyclical patterns dependent on the overall evolution of trust in the artificial s

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28

Achury-Forero, Carolina. "Essays on fiscal policy and political economy." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14166.

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This thesis consists of three essays concerned with endogenous fiscal policy and its interaction with political economy constraints. The first essay presented in Chapter 2 examines the cyclical behavior of endogenous government consumption over the business cycle absent a commitment mechanism in a neoclassical economy with Total Factor Productivity (TFP) shocks and investment shocks. Tax rates that finance public consumption are chosen in a time consistent way in a dynamic game between the government and a representative agent that values public goods in his utility. It is found that governmen

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29

Man, King-fai. "The effects of political business cycle in the United States on Hong Kong's property market." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39558836.

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30

Chung, Sang-Hwa. "Political economy of elections in East Asia : the sensitivity of money supply to elections /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841273.

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31

Tekinbas, Ege. "The Political Economy Of Spanish Financial Sector And Foreign Policy." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610576/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyses the Spanish financial system and foreign policy from a political economy point of view. The foundation, development and transformation of the financial elite in Spain and its affiliations with the policy-making elite are the main concerns of this study. The traditionally complex and interlocking relationship between the financial elite and the policy-making elite in Spain is a perfect showcase to demonstrate how policy and economy affect each other interchangeably. The financial system of Spain has always been highly oligopolistic which led to the continuation of its tr

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32

Mermagen, Lucy Claire. "Accelerating charter principal development| the dynamic interaction of action-reflection cycles, customization, and developmental partnerships during field experience." Thesis, University of Colorado at Denver, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3621839.

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<p> Leaders of charter schools need a unique combination of knowledge and skills to effectively guide their schools. Research shows that internships and residencies offered during pre-service preparation programs to provide aspiring school leaders with supervised practical leadership experience in real school contexts make a crucial contribution to developing these special capabilities. Experts agree however, that most preparation programs fail to deliver really effective field experiences. This is particularly true of traditional university programs taken by these leaders, which, unlike chart

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33

Garza, Casado Miguel Maria. "The Political Economy of Pre-Electoral Coalitions." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1583759580393628.

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34

Bojar, Abel. "Public budgeting and electoral dynamics after the golden age : essays on political budget cycles, electoral behaviour and welfare retrenchment in hard times." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/981/.

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Political fragmentation has been widely recognized by political economists as an important cause for fiscal profligacy in democratic market economies because of the common pool nature of fiscal resources. These redictions, however, sit uneasily with the notion of governmental veto players’ ability to block each other’s spending plans for electoral purposes. Applying the logic of a bargaining-game between veto players in a political budget cycle framework, I first model that multiple players in the budget game are in fact likely to moderate pre-electoral budget outcomes. Empirical results from

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35

文景輝 and King-fai Man. "The effects of political business cycle in the United States on Hong Kong's property market." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39558836.

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36

Luecke, Tim. "GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367505113.

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37

Jindra, Petr. "Vliv hospodářské krize na zaměstnanost a nezaměstnanost." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199552.

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The purpose of this diploma thesis is complex analysis of labour market in the Czech Republic since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, with the emphasis on the critical years 2008-2012. The object of the analysis is the investigation of labour market indicators by trend analysis and standard errors, assessment of the hypothesis about volatility of labour market, determination of strong and weak labour market indicators, further the comparison with countries, which succeeded during the economic crisis, and some possible steps, which would lead to stabilization of the Czech labour market. Finall

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38

Vivès, Rémi. "Three essays on the role of expectations in business cycles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0453.

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Cette thèse étudie le rôle des anticipations dans les cycles économiques en analysant trois types d’anticipations différentes. Dans un premier temps, je me concentre sur une explication théorique des cycles économiques générée par des changements d'anticipations qui se révèlent auto-réalisatrices. Ce chapitre contribue à améliorer un puzzle provenant de la littérature sunspot, soutenant ainsi une interprétation des cycles économiques basée sur les prophéties auto-réalisatrices. Dans un deuxième temps, j’analyse empiriquement comment les annonces de la banque centrale se propagent à l’économie

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Kuhl, Carlos Alberto. "A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-06072017-101549/.

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A Sociedade de Economia Mista (SEM) é um tipo societário sui generis que não tem merecido atenção especial nos estudos, principalmente nos que são relacionados com a Ciência Contábil. A particularidade de possuir aspectos públicos e particulares, função econômica e social e de estar intimamente atrelada aos aspectos políticos e partidários, pode aduzir que essas sociedades não necessitam apresentar níveis de qualidade da informação contábil compatíveis com os outros tipos societários, porém esse fato não pode prosperar, pois as SEM estão inseridas dentro do contexto empresarial brasileiro e de

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Silva, Antonio Cesar Machado da. "Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6247.

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This thesis aims to explain the operating logic and transformations over the network of human rights organizations in the Espírito Santo (Brazil) over the past decades. Recalling that the established arrangements tend to shift along the conflicts which imply changes in the structure of confrontation. In this process we try to show how political opportunities and mobilization strategies influence the success of the actions, for example, in capturing resources, as money and influence. Likewise the dynamic of mobilization tends to influence the framework of the reality of militants. In othe

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COSTA, Saulo Felipe. "Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18740.

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Submitted by Caroline Falcao (caroline.rfalcao@ufpe.br) on 2017-05-09T15:34:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Saulo Felipe Costa.pdf: 1452357 bytes, checksum: 0b48a353adb96d0a477a32d1fef74fe7 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-09T15:34:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Saulo Felipe Costa.pdf: 1452357 bytes, checksum: 0b48a353adb96d0a477a32d1fef74fe7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Esta dissertação teve como objetivo exam

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Makse, Todd. "The Redistricting Cycle in American State Politics." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1279043267.

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Oliveira, Kleber Vasconcellos de. "Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=844.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as características dos gastos públicos executados pelos chefes do poder executivo municipal e que tendem a agradar aos eleitores. Analisamos o comportamento dos gastos municipais fluminenses de 1998 a 2006, englobando, portanto as eleições municipais de 2000 e 2004, a fim de detectar comportamentos cíclicos na condução da política fiscal (orçamentária) e seus reflexos contábeis no que tange ao calendário eleitoral. Através de uma abordagem contabilometrica de dados e painel analisamos rubricas específicas do Orçamento e Balanços públicos e municipais, a fim

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Morkovine, Daniel. "Politically Connected Firms: A Novel Channel for the Political Business Cycle in Putin’s Russia." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1485.

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This paper tests whether politically connected firms in Putin’s Russia are a channel for the political business cycle. Given the widespread corruption and crony capitalism that exists in Russia, it is likely that federal and regional politicians may need to buy the electoral support of powerful, connected firms in order to win elections. Using panel data of approximately 60,000 Russian firms comprising an estimated 62 percent of GDP per year from 2003-2011, I find that federally connected firms are significantly more productive in federal election years. If these cycles in firm productivity ar

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Le, Squeren Zoé. "Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008/document.

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La présente thèse de doctorat propose une étude empirique des liens existant entre la sphère politique et la gestion des services publics locaux en France. Les municipalités sont confrontées à un choix lorsqu’elles doivent administrer leurs services publics : elles peuvent fournir un service en régie ou l’externaliser, et ainsi conclure des contrats avec le secteur privé. Dans un premier temps, ces arrangements conclus entre des entités publiques et privées sont analysés, et l’influence des motivations électorales des maires sur les renégociations contractuelles est révélée. Dans un second tem

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Araujo, Jevuks Matheus de. "As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2010. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5044.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:45:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1233814 bytes, checksum: 141c98291107c0bfe23dcbe8dfe196c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-22<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The objective of this study is to analyze the political-economic cycles in the Brazilian states from 1995 to 2008. The hypothesis that was considered was that the cyclical behavior in public spending caused by politically motivated election and / or party. The theoretical framework used was developed originally in the work of

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Turu, Michelle Lisboa. "Diferencial salarial público-privado e competição política nos municípios brasileiros." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13449.

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Submitted by MICHELLE LISBOA TURU (michelleturu@gmail.com) on 2015-02-27T11:46:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelleTuru_150226.pdf: 293737 bytes, checksum: 1f3194078a7bfad8313ec1388f3d4d0f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2015-02-27T12:05:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelleTuru_150226.pdf: 293737 bytes, checksum: 1f3194078a7bfad8313ec1388f3d4d0f (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T12:58:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelleTuru_150226.pdf: 293737 bytes, checksum: 1f3194078a7bfad8313ec1388f3d4d0f (MD5) Previou

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Fischerová, Veronika. "Politické cykly: Kupují si politici hlasy voličů vyššími výdaji?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193072.

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The present thesis is concerned with the existence of political cycles in European Union member states between 1990 and 2013. These cycles are of two types: political business cycles and political budget cycles. The analysis was performed by means of the fixed effects method (using first differences) along with a visual analysis of data. The results obtained from three types of data sets show that two years before elections, inflation grows at 0.47%, unemployment rate at 0.5%, and structural balance at 0.8%. One of the data sets reveals that structural balance is reduced by 0.39% in election y

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Leal, Frederico Gonçalo da Silva. "Essays on fiscal policy in the Eurozone." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21443.

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Doutoramento em Economia<br>A política orçamental, através da gestão das receitas e despesas públicas, é usualmente utilizada pelos decisores políticos para influenciar a atividade económica, nomeadamente através do controlo do rendimento disponível, de uma reafectação eficiente dos recursos existentes, do fornecimento de bens e serviços, bem como da correção de falhas de mercado. De acordo com o disposto na teoria Keynesiana, elaborada durante a Grande Recessão (década de 1930), os efeitos da política orçamental deverão variar de acordo com a fase do ciclo económico e dos instrumentos utiliz

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Pinheiro, Manuel Maria Pinho Silva do Vale. "Political business cycle and government spending." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16434.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Neste trabalho é feita uma análise empírica ao ciclo político-económico. A análise é feita observando a relação entre variáveis de natureza política e a proximidade de um período eleitoral com os níveis (em percentagem do GDP) dos Gastos Governamentais Primários e Ajustados para o Ciclo. A análise é feita a 20 países europeus no período de 1995 a 2015.<br>In this work an empirical analysis on the Political Business Cycle is undergone. The analysis is done by observing the relation between political variables and election timing with the level (as

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