Relevant bibliographies by topics / Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government"

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García-Rivero, Carlos. "Democratisation, State and Society in the Middle East and North Africa." Comparative Sociology 12, no. 4 (2013): 477–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341273.

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Abstract The so-called “Arab spring” has swept throughout Middle East and North Africa against authoritarian forms of government, overthrowing regimes from West to East. After several aborted and repressed attempts, by Islamic parties, to access the institutions through the elections, mainly in the early 2000, the society rose in arms against the Arab State. In the forms of revolt, anger against the State repression has shaken the whole region. This article analyses the bases of confidence in the State institutions in five Arab countries in an attempt to evaluate if the current events are taki
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Et. al., Ahmed Mahmood Alaw Al-Samarrae ,. "The American-Turkish Political Relations 1991-2001 A.D." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 2451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.2079.

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The U.S. Turkish relations are one of the issues of interest to the researcher in the field of politics as it is a relationship between two important and active parties in the international arena, especially the Middle East region.
 The United States had a great interest in Turkey's siding with the West. Turkey also found its interest in that, so we found it a member of the NATO.
 In contrast to the expected after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Turkey's importance in the strategic perception of the United States did not end, especially since Turkey's geographical proximity
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Malysheva, D. "Political Development in Modern Turkey." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2014): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-9-84-91.

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The transformation of political system in Turkey resulted in creation of a pluralistic society, while the Justice and Development Party (AKP) – the winner of the country’s last five national elections – provides with the most relevant political model which is unique for the country with a predominant Muslim population. Turkey has made an impressive progress since Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his populist AKP came to power in 2002. The country entered the G20, its GDP tripled, while exports increased fivefold. Turkey's role in international affairs has grown significantly. For more than a
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Graziano, Manlio. "The Rise and Fall of ‘Mediterranean Atlanticism’ in Italian Foreign Policy: the Case of the Near East." Modern Italy 12, no. 3 (2007): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701633767.

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The article aims at studying the reasons for the new way of looking at the Palestinian-Israeli conflict by the Italian political world: the mutual recognition of Israel and the Vatican, the visit to Jerusalem by the leader of the formerly fascist party, Mr. Gianfranco Fini, and the beginnings of a movement of interest towards the Jewish State also within the political left. From a historical viewpoint, anti-Semitism in Italy found its origins in the Church's attitude toward the ‘deicide people’. Beginning with WWI, to this position was added the worry that the Holy Places might fall under Jewi
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Grishina, Nina. "Mauritania: the Evolution of Political Structures." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2021-56-3-56-65.

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The Islamic Republic of Mauritania as an independent State emerged as a result of the collapse of colonial French West Africa, which included Mauritania. Its independence was declared on November 28, 1960. At the turning point of historical epochs, under the influence of national liberation movements on the continent and the general democratization of world government institutions, wide opportunities opened up for political activity, both for individual parties and movements, and for a particular individual. The pressure of foreign monopolies, the archaic social structure, internal political i
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García-Rivero, Carlos, Enrique Clari, and Joaquín Martín Cubas. "Islamist Political Parties and Parliamentary Representation in the Middle East and North Africa." Comparative Sociology 20, no. 4 (2021): 441–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10038.

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Abstract Over the past century, political Islam has taken the form of political parties and entered the electoral realm to gain institutional power. The Arab Spring sparked an unprecedented electoral advance of Islamists. New elections gave rise to new governments under the control of Islamist in several countries in the region which created a new political scenario unthinkable only a few years earlier. In comparison with the traditional political parties, little is known about Islamist parties as recently empowered political actors. Against this background, this article explores the origin of
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Wegner, Eva, and Francesco Cavatorta. "Revisiting the Islamist–Secular divide: Parties and voters in the Arab world." International Political Science Review 40, no. 4 (2018): 558–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512118784225.

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Electoral politics in the Arab world are either portrayed as clientelistic affairs void of content or as highly ideological clashes between Islamist and Secular Left forces. Although both arguments are intuitively appealing, the empirical evidence to date is limited. This article seeks to contribute to the debate by investigating the extent of programmatic voter support for Islamist and Secular Left parties in seven Arab countries with data from recent surveys by the Arab Barometer, Afrobarometer and World Values Survey. Ideological congruence between voters and parties exists but is limited t
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Al-Momani, Mohammad. "Th e Arab “Youth Quake”: Implications on Democratization and Stability." Middle East Law and Governance 3, no. 1-2 (2011): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633711x591521.

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Th e Arab Spring has advanced the prospects for democracy in the region. After years during which any democratic transition seemed implausible in the Arab World, masses across the region have risen to challenge the political status quo, inspired by the successful revolution in Tunisia. A major cause to the political unrest can be identifi ed in the large number of unemployed youth in Arab nations, whose political frustrations were aggravated by their inability to express themselves in a tightly controlled police state, political corruption, and the incapability of the state to deal with social
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Haji, Moh'd Juma, and Ambrose Kessy. "Zanzibar's Unity Government: A New Episode or Changing Direction of Revolutionary Ideology?" SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL 7, no. 2 (2024): 177–91. https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v7i2.2815.

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In January 1964, Zanzibar witnessed a revolution that overridden the Independence of 1963. The revolution targeted the Arab rulers occupying native land. The revolution produces two contested beliefs in society. The effect of these beliefs became apparent during the single-party and multiparty system starting in 1992, where identity-based politics and political discontent were visible. In 2010, the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar began jointly led by the two parties. The Chama Cha Mapinduzi, a descendant of the revolutionary party (Afro-Shiraz Party) and the Civic United Front, shifted to
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Willis, Eliza, Christopher da C. B. Garman, and Stephan Haggard. "The Politics of Decentralization in Latin America." Latin American Research Review 34, no. 1 (1999): 7–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100024298.

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AbstractOne of the most significant developments in Latin American politics and political economy in the last two decades has been the increasing decentralization of government. This development has generated a substantial literature on the pros and cons of decentralization and on subnational politics but few attempts to explain differences in the pattern of decentralization across countries. Fiscal decentralization must be understood as a political bargain involving presidents, legislators, and subnational politicians, each having somewhat conflicting preferences. How these bargains are struc
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government"

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Blew, Dennis Jan. "The Europeanization of Political Parties: A Study of Political Parties in Poland 2009-2014." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2567.

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On May 1st 2004, Poland entered the European Union (EU), introducing new variables into the domestic politics of the Polish Republic. Since gaining its independence from Soviet control in 1989, Poland’s political landscape can be described as a dynamic and ever changing force towards democratic maturation. With the accession of Poland to the EU, questions of European integration and Europeanization have arisen, most specifically with how these two processes effect and shape the behaviors of domestic political actors. With Poland entering its second decade of EU membership, this study attempts
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Benruwin, Mohammed (Mohammed A. ). "The Political Leadership Crisis and Violation of Human Rights in the Arab World: A Study of the Rulership of the Arab Countries, 1970-1990." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278872/.

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This dissertation analyzes the political leadership crisis and the violations of human rights in the Arab countries during the period 1970 to 1990. The main purposes of this study could be briefly summarized as follows: (1) to explore scientifically whether there is a political leadership crisis in the Arab World; (2) to explore the concept of political leadership, i.e., what constitutes political leadership, what are its necessary requirements, and what differentiates it from dictatorship; and (3) to examine the effects of political leadership in the Arab countries upon the violation of human
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Prosser, Christopher. "Rethinking representation and European integration." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1f596c7e-bfb9-43ff-b3e8-2de716f234ec.

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In representative democracy the chain of political legitimacy runs from voters to governments through votes cast at elections. In order for representation to occur, political parties must offer distinct policy platforms that citizens consider in their vote choices. This thesis examines whether citizens are adequately represented within the European Union. It finds that although representation on left-right issues occurs, it does not occur for European integration preferences. Over the course its history, European integration has changed from being primarily an economic issue to a social issue.
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Lacouture, Matthew Thomas. "Liberalization, Contention, and Threat: Institutional Determinates of Societal Preferences and the Arab Spring in Tunisia and Morocco." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2130.

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Why do revolutions happen? What role do structures, institutions, and actors play in precipitating (or preventing) them? Finally, What might compel social mobilization against a regime in the face of potentially insurmountable odds? These questions are all fundamentally about state-society (strategic) interactions, and elite and societal preference formation over time. The self-immolation of Muhammad Bouazizi in Sidi Bouzid on December 17, 2010, served as a focal point upon which over twenty years of corrupt, coercive authoritarian rule were focused into a single, unified challenge to the Ben
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SCHULTE-CLOOS, Julia. "European integration and the surge of the populist radical right." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/63506.

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Defence date: 2 July 2019<br>Examining Board: Professor Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Elias Dinas, European University Institute; Professor Liesbet Hooghe, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Professor Kai Arzheimer, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz<br>Does European integration contribute to the rise of the radical right? This dissertation offers three empirical contributions that aid understanding the interplay between political integration within the European Union (EU) and the surge of the populist radical right across Europe. The fi
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Bartz, Jamie. "Explaining domestic inputs to Israeli Foreign and Palestinian Policy: politics, military, society /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FBartz.pdf.

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Coosemans, Thierry. "Les Libéraux dans l'Union européenne: étude de cas :le groupe libéral, démocratique et réformateur du Parlement européen, 1979-2002 :un bilan." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210544.

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VAN, SPANJE Joost. "Pariah parties : on the origins and electoral consequences of the ostracism of political parties in established democracies." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/12049.

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Defence Date: 15/05/2009<br>Examining Board: Mark Franklin (EUI); Michael Laver (New York University); Peter Mair (EUI) (Supervisor); Cees van der Eijk (University of Nottingham) (External Co-Supervisor<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Party politics is about cooperation and conflict between political parties. At certain times, a party may rule out all political cooperation with a particular other party. In these cases, there is only conflict between the parties. This dissertation is about such situations. I define the systematic refusal of a part
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KOEHLER, Kevin. "Military elites and regime trajectories in the Arab spring : Egypt, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen in comparative perspective." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/29621.

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Defence date: 13 September 2013<br>Examining Board: Professor Laszlo Bruszt, (EUI - Supervisor); Professor Philippe C. Schmitter, (EUI - Co-Supervisor); Professor Holger Albrecht, (American University in Cairo); Professor Robert Springborg, (Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA.)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Why did different regimes react differently to the mass uprisings that shook the Middle East and North Africa in 2010 and 2011? Why did the personalist presidencies of Husni Mubarak in Egypt and Zine al-Abidin Ben Ali in Tunisia colla
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WILLUMSEN, David Munck. "Preferences, parties and pragmatic fidelity : party unity in European legislatures." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/29633.

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Defence date: 6 December 2013<br>Examining Board: Professor Adrienne Héritier, EUI (Supervisor); Professor Stefanie Bailer, ETH Zürich (External Supervisor); Professor Mark Franklin, EUI & MIT; Professor Simon Hix, London School of Economics and Political Science.<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Voting unity in parliamentary parties is an inescapable phenomenon in parliamentary democracies. Knowing only which party a legislator belongs to and how the majority of that party voted allows for the identification, with extremely high levels of accurac
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Books on the topic "Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government"

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Kay, Lawson, and Lanzaro Jorge, eds. Political parties and democracy. Praeger, 2010.

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Hazzāʻ, ʻAlī Ṣāliḥ. al- Thawrah laḥzah-- thumma al-kārithah: Ṣafaḥāt min tārīkh al-Shuyūʻīyah fī al-Jazīrah wa-al-Khalīj. ʻA.Ṣ. al-Hazzāʻ, 1994.

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lil-Dirāsāt, Markaz al-Lubnānī, ed. Returning to political parties?: Partisan logic and political transformations in the Arab world. The Lebanese Center for policy Studies, 2010.

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Tawfic, Farah, and Kuroda Yasumasa 1928-, eds. Political socialization in the Arab states. L. Rienner Publishers, 1987.

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Markaz al-Imārāt lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Istirātījīyah., ed. Islamic movements: Impact on political stability in the Arab world. Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2003.

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Bishārah, Marwān. The invisible Arab: The promise and peril of the Arab revolution. Nation Books, 2012.

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Storm, Lise, and Francesco Cavatorta. Political Parties in the Arab World: Continuity and Change. Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

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Storm, Lise, and Francesco Cavatorta. Political Parties in the Arab World: Continuity and Change. Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

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Ottaway, Marina, and Amr Hamzawy. Getting to Pluralism: Political Actors in the Arab World. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012.

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al-Aḥzāb al-siyāsīyah wa-jamāʻāt al-maṣlaḥah wa-al-ḍaghaṭ: Dirāsah fī ʻilm al-ijtimāʻ al-siyāsī. Markaz al-Iskandarīyah lil-Kitāb, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government"

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Costa Lobo, Marina. "Portugal: EU Issue Voting in Mainstream and Challenger Parties." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29187-6_11.

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AbstractOne of the “bailout countries” during the Great Recession, Portugal is an interesting case-study to analyse EU politicisation and its effects at the national level. In this chapter, media, parliamentary and voting data provide a comprehensive picture of the role of EU politicisation in Portuguese political behaviour. Trends of EU issue politicisation are presented using salience and tone in mainstream media and parliamentary debates from 2002 to 2019. As expected, the post-2009 period exhibits an increase in politicisation both in media and parliamentary debates. Yet, in a post-bailout
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Michailidou, Asimina, Elisabeth Eike, and Hans-Jörg Trenz. "Journalism, Truth and the Restoration of Trust in Democracy: Tracing the EU ‘Fake News’ Strategy." In Europe in the Age of Post-Truth Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13694-8_4.

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AbstractTrust in journalism in Europe and beyond has been undermined by a series of scandals, by the closeness of journalists to political parties and government, but also by more frequent attacks against freedom of speech and of the press run especially by populist leaders and new authoritarian governments. In some countries, like Hungary, Poland and Italy, the press freedom index is in steep decline, and governments have also entered a ‘war’ with journalism, putting increasing pressure on the free exercise of the profession, restricting budgets and the autonomy of public service broadcasting
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Nezi, Roula. "After the Crisis: EU Issue Voting in Greece." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29187-6_9.

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AbstractCompared to the other countries examined in this volume, Greece is the one that suffered the most financially during the economic crisis. Public protest and growing political discontent emerged as a reaction to the strict austerity policies introduces, with European institutions becoming the symbol and the European Union (EU) becoming the main target of discontent. To this end, the Greek case offers a useful example of a country in which EU issues around the economic crisis polarized the general public. This analysis suggests the salience of the EU issue was greater during the crisis,
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Katz, Richard S. "13. Political parties." In Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780192846051.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the role that political parties play in the working of democracy. Political parties are among the major actors in democratic politics. Whether or not in power as the result of victory in free and fair elections, the governments of most countries have effectively been in the hands of party leaders. When governments were not in the hands of party leaders, most often it was because party government was interrupted by a military takeover. The chapter first considers various definitions of a political party, before tracing the origins of political parties. It then describes th
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Katz, Richard S. "12. Political Parties." In Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198820604.003.0012.

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This chapter examines the role that political parties play in the working of democracy. Political parties are among the major actors in democratic politics. Whether or not in power as the result of victory in free and fair elections, the governments of most countries have effectively been in the hands of party leaders. When governments were not in the hands of party leaders, most often it was because party government was interrupted by a military takeover. The chapter first considers various definitions of a political party, before tracing the origins of political parties. It then describes th
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Grubov, Volodimur, and Igor Khraban. "NEO-OTTOMAN PROJECT OF THE PRESIDENT R.T. ERDOGAN: GEOGRAPHY AND POWER LEVERS OF GREAT STRATEGY." In Traditional and innovative scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-436-8-10.

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In the foreign policy of Turkey the “neo-Ottoman project” is connected with the activities of the country’s President R.T. Erdogan and the “Justice and Development Party” (“Abaletve Kalkinma Partisi” (AKP) – political force which declared its political ambitions with the victory in the parliamentary elections in 2002. Conceptually, this model of Ankara’s relations with the outside world was developed by Ahmet Davutoglu, the head of the Chair of International Relations at Beykent University, who later headed the Foreign Policy Department of Turkey and became the main person in the implementatio
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Carter, Neil, and Conor Little. "15. Climate Politics and Policy." In Comparative European Politics. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780192866448.003.0015.

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Climate change is a global crisis that requires far-reaching and immediate action from governments, yet there are considerable differences in the political and policy responses of European countries. This chapter describes and explains this diversity. It first examines public attitudes towards climate action in European countries. It then turns to environmental civil society organisations, examining their methods and influence. The policy preferences of political parties on the issue climate change are then analysed, and the growth and influence of Green parties is assessed. Finally, the chapt
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Salem, Fadi, and Yasar Jarrar. "Learning from Failure." In Handbook of Research on E-Services in the Public Sector. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-789-3.ch031.

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Large-scale electronic government projects had mixed results over the past decade. A considerably large percentage of such projects effectively failed. The over-ambitious promise of e-governance positively transforming public sectors in developing nations didn’t fully materialize. The actual causes of e-government failures are still to be explored in more detail to improve the understanding of the phenomenon by practitioners and scholars alike. This chapter explores the causes of e-government failures within the context of Arab states and discusses prevailing views of such failures in earlier
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Wenzelburger, Georg. "Law and Order Policies and Conservative Parties." In The Partisan Politics of Law and Order. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190920487.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 presents evidence on how two conservative governments, the Bildt government in Sweden in the early 1990s and the French UMP governments at the beginning of the 2000s, embarked on rather different policy paths although both governments had pledged to implement harsher law and order policies. The difference between the two countries is explained by the fact that the Swedish political system constrains radical policy shifts by a legislative process that is lengthy and aimed at consensus. Therefore, the government simply did not have enough time to implement what might have been a major
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De Vries, Catherine E., Sara B. Hobolt, Sven-Oliver Proksch, and Jonathan B. Slapin. "12. Policy Outcomes in Europe." In Foundations of European Politics. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198831303.003.0012.

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This chapter explores policy outcomes by looking at a number of European countries. It considers some salient policy areas, including those that are decided primarily at the national level, for example health, and policies that are determined at the more macro, European Union (EU) level, for example trade. It also looks at policy areas that involve shared decision-making across different levels of government, examples here include immigration and the environment. The chapter also focuses on the role of position-taking by political parties and other groups, such as interest groups and social gr
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Reports on the topic "Political parties; Arab countries; politics and government"

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Kim, Sedara, Joakim Öjendal, and Nareth Chhun. Gatekeepers in Local Politics: Political Parties in Cambodia and Their Gender Policy. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.87.201401.

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Gender issues have become a part of mainstream Cambodian politics over the last decade, and gender-neutral electoral systems have been developed in cooperation between donors and government. Female representation has been achieved primarily through direct and indirect elections at different levels. And although Cambodia is a male-dominated culture in a patrimonial society, attention has turned to attracting female voters, and the strategic importance of female leaders and role models is being slowly realised. Predictably, driven by popular demand, gender issues have become a part of mainstream
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Schneider, Ben Ross. Institutions for Effective Business-Government Collaboration: Micro Mechanisms and Macro Politics in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011517.

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What makes for effective cooperation between government and business in industrial policy? Core research questions on the institutional design of arrangements for business-government interactions focus on three main functions: i) maximizing the benefits of dialogue and information exchange; ii) motivating participation through authoritative allocation; and iii) minimizing unproductive rent seeking. Countries with more experiences of public-private collaboration (PPC) tend to have more pragmatic governments and better organized and informally networked private sectors. Effective cooperation als
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