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Journal articles on the topic 'Political Science, International Law and Relations. Political Science, Public Administration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Kingsbury, Benedict, and Lorenzo Casini. "Global Administrative Law Dimensions of International Organizations Law." International Organizations Law Review 6, no. 2 (2009): 319–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237409x12670188734311.

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AbstractSeveral important legal features of the contemporary practice of international organizations (IOs) are not easily accommodated in standard approaches to international organizations law. This article argues that Global Administrative Law (GAL) approaches may strengthen analysis of operational issues such as emergency actions by IOs and the human rights implications of IO activities, structural issues such as the involvement of IOs in field missions and in public-private partnerships, and normative issues concerning the production and effects of non-treaty regulatory instruments by IOs (

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2

Coelho, Joseph. "Seizing the State under International Administration." Southeastern Europe 42, no. 1 (2018): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-04201006.

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State capture is a form of institutionalized particularism whereby elite actors manipulate policy formation to their own material and political interests at the expense of the public good. In Kosovo, a competitive form of state capture emerged during the postwar period as the country’s main political parties fiercely compete for control over state spoils. What makes the case of state capture in Kosovo stand apart from most countries in the region is the extensive international dimension of Kosovo’s state-building process. This raises an important question: given the extraordinary levels of int

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LANDAUER, CARL. "The Ambivalences of Power: Launching the American Journal of International Law in an Era of Empire and Globalization." Leiden Journal of International Law 20, no. 2 (2007): 325–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156507004104.

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This article uses the first issue of the American Journal of International Law, one hundred years after its creation in 1907, to analyse the state of American international legal thought following the acquisition of Pacific and Caribbean island territories in the Spanish–American War and the creation of a new international identity. Traditionally, the American Society of International Law (of which the journal was the organ) has been placed in the context of the US peace movement. However, both the society and the journal were led by individuals occupying major positions in the administration

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Solomon, Peter H. "Law in Public Administration: How Russia Differs." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 24, no. 1 (2008): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523270701840498.

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5

Ruffert, Matthias. "The Administration of Kosovo and East-Timor by the International Community." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2001): 613–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.3.613.

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The intensive debate about the legality of NATO air strikes from March to June 1999 in the context of use of force, Chapter VII competences and humanitarian intervention1 including their implication in the domestic constitutional law of NATO members,2 may be concealed another development the importance of which in modern Public International Law should not be underestimated: since the time when the Yugoslav/Serbian army left Kosovo, the province has been under direct administration by the international community.3 Only a little time later the same phenomenon of international administration cam

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Benaine, Shawn L. "Performance gaming: a systematic review of the literature in public administration and other disciplines with directions for future research." International Journal of Public Sector Management 33, no. 5 (2020): 497–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-07-2019-0191.

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PurposeThrough comparative analysis with other social science disciplines, gaps are identified in the performance gaming literature of public administration as it compares to other social science disciplines in order to understand directions for future research in this space.Design/methodology/approachThis study involves a systematic review of the performance gaming literature, focusing on important drivers of performance gaming. Using Google Scholar, Web of Science, and ProQuest Central, the systematic review covers years ranging from 1990 through 2019 and revealed empirical studies that were

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7

Stahn, Carsten. "Governance beyond the State: Issues of Legitimacy in International Territorial Administration." International Organizations Law Review 2, no. 1 (2005): 9–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1572374054798350.

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AbstractInternational actors have been involved in the administration of territories since the 19th century. The early experiments of the League of Nations in territorial administration have broken new boundaries in this regard. The UN practice in the field of peacemaking, and the more recent engagements of the international community in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Iraq, show that international administration is likely to be with us for some more time. Yet, until now, international practice has not yet developed satisfactory methods to adjust the exercise of public authority within the context of i

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HURD, ELIZABETH SHAKMAN. "International politics after secularism." Review of International Studies 38, no. 5 (2012): 943–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210512000411.

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AbstractAt the height of the influence of the secularisation thesis religion was understood to be absent from affairs of state and the law, including international politics and international law. As the critique of secularisation gained momentum this master narrative fell apart, and a new consensus began to take shape. The notion that religion had been ignored and should be ‘brought back in’ to International Relations took centre stage among many academics and practitioners. The assumption is that restoring religion in the right way will help address the problems associated with having ignored

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Slaughter, Anne-Marie. "Disaggregated Sovereignty: Towards the Public Accountability of Global Government Networks." Government and Opposition 39, no. 2 (2004): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00119.x.

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AbstractNetworks of government officials – police investigators, financial regulators, even judges and legislators – are a key feature of world order in the twenty-first century. Yet, these networks present significant accountability and legitimacy concerns. This article identifies and responds to the potential problems of government networks by suggesting means to increase their accountability and proposing norms to govern the relations of members of government networks with one another. Finally, the article develops the concept of disaggregated sovereignty, arguing that government networks h

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Mosquera Valderrama, Irma Johanna. "BEPS principal purpose test and customary international law." Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no. 3 (2020): 745–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156520000278.

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AbstractThe overall aim of this article is to analyse the principal purpose test as an emerging rule of customary international tax law. By means of the principal purpose test, the tax administration can deny the tax treaty benefit if one of the principal purposes of the action undertaken by the taxpayer was to obtain a benefit. This principal purpose test has been developed by the OECD with the political support of the G20 as one of the actions to tackle Base Erosion and Profit Shifting by multinationals (BEPS Project). At the time of writing, 137 jurisdictions including non-OECD, non-G-20 co

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KEITH, KENNETH. "Thomas Buergenthal: Judge of the International Court of Justice (2000–10)." Leiden Journal of International Law 24, no. 1 (2011): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156510000671.

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AbstractThomas Buergenthal retired as a judge of the International Court of Justice in September 2010 after ten years of service and participating in 38 substantive decisions. This tribute to a member of the Court who arrived with outstanding and formidable scholarly qualifications, especially but not only in the field of international human rights, also draws on his earlier tragic, harrowing, and ‘lucky’ years. On the basis of the public record, for much of the work of the Judges as members of a collegial body is not public, the article emphasizes Thomas Buergenthal's commitment to the indepe

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Ohotskii, E. V. "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MODERNIZING THE CURRENT MODEL OF STATE MANAGEMENT." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(36) (June 28, 2014): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-3-36-115-127.

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Applying the method of retrospective analysis the article deals with the process of forming the scientific fundamentals and the search by the international community of effective and adequate to the current stage of social development public administration system. The author attempts to analyze, in a number of cases in terms of models, features of public administration systems at different stages of historical development, drawing attention to reasons why the Soviet model of public administration did not manage to meet competition, did not provide the required social effect and as a natural re

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Kormych, Borys, Tetiana Averochkina, and Vitalii Gaverskyi. "The public administration of territorial seas: Ukrainian case." International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 20, no. 3 (2020): 577–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10784-020-09473-9.

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Kisner, Mirit, and Eran Vigoda-Gadot. "The provenance of public management and its future: is public management here to stay?" International Journal of Public Sector Management 30, no. 6-7 (2017): 532–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-05-2017-0143.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the views of authors in regard to the provenance and future of PM and the advantages of using management science in administrative science. The authors point to the meaning of both sciences for government studies and to the use that both theoreticians and practitioners may gain from adequately balancing the disciplines for the public interest. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a wide literature review of empirical and epistemological studies on new public management (NPM) and its evolvement across continents and cultures, and on a

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Khandanian, Rafik. "PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL DOCTRINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA (CONCEPT AND SUBJECT MATTER OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC LAW, THE SYSTEM AND SCIENCE OF ADMINISTRAT." Administrative law and process, no. 2(25) (2019): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2019.2.04.

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The author of this study has studied in details the problems of the formation and development of administrative law, administrative and procedure law, administration and administrative doctrine in the Republic of Armenia (Khandanian, 2019). The relevance of the research. The integrated institution of systemic protection of individual rights and freedoms became a part of administrative and legal regulation’s mechanism in the areas of administration and administrative procedure after the amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (December 6, 2015), which established the legal pro

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Ali, Nathanael Tilahun. "States’ Varied Compliance with International Anti-money Laundering Standards for Legal Professionals." Nordic Journal of International Law 88, no. 2 (2019): 280–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08802004.

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Recent reforms in international anti-laundering regime install legal professionals as gatekeepers by requiring them to take certain due diligence measures and actively cooperate with the state. These requirements have generated controversy and varied compliance among states. The prevailing view in legal academia and profession is that compliance with these requirements is inversely related to the resilience of states’ domestic rule of law system. The article critiques this view: the gatekeeping controversy is a debate taking place among different traditions of rule of law, and not creeping-in

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Fombad, Charles Manga. "The Constitutuional Protection Against discrimination In Botswana." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53, no. 1 (2004): 139–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/53.1.139.

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At independence in 1966 Botswana, like most former British colonies, adopted a Constitution which included a Bill of Rights. Whilst this tried to reconcile the needs of maintaining public order with that of protecting human rights, it did not entirely remove some of the vestiges of authoritarianism and discrimination that had been associated with the preceding colonial administration. Since independence, the country has had to grapple with many problems caused by constitutionally sanctioned discrimination in many areas of its social, economic, and political life. Despite some half-hearted, imp

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Mazurenko, Oleksiy, and Inna Tiutiunyk. "The International Tax Competitiveness: Bibliometric Analysis." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 5, no. 1 (2021): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).126-138.2021.

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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the generalization of the main vectors of the tax competitiveness theory’s development. The main purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the research of scientists on the formation of tax competitiveness of the country, to identify the relationship of tax competitiveness with other economic categories, to determine the most promising areas of research on this issue. The results of trend analysis of scientific publications on tax competitiveness, indexed by Scopus and Web of Science sciento

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Erridge, Andrew, Ruth Fee, and John McIlroy. "Public sector quality: political project or legitimate goal?" International Journal of Public Sector Management 11, no. 5 (1998): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559810226734.

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20

Alvarez, José E. "International Organizations: Then and Now." American Journal of International Law 100, no. 2 (2006): 324–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000016687.

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International organizations (or IOs)—intergovernmental entities established by treaty, usually composed of permanent secretariats, plenary assemblies involving all member states, and executive organs with more limited participation—are a twentieth-century phenomenon having little in common with earlier forms of institutionalized cooperation, including those in the ancient world. The story of how, shortly after the turn of the last century, the Euro-American lawyers that dominated the field of international law sought to transcend the chaos of war by “moving to institutions” has been told elsew

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Stahn, Carsten. "Constitution Without a State? Kosovo Under the United Nations Constitutional Framework for Self-Government." Leiden Journal of International Law 14, no. 3 (2001): 531–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156501000279.

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On 15 May 2001 the Head of the United Nations Interim Administration in Kosovo (‘UNMIK’) signed into law Regulation 2001/9 establishing a Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self-Government in Kosovo. The document creates a provisional institutional framework for the exercise of public authority by Kosovo's institutions of self-government during the territory's administration under United Nations rule. UNMIK delegates important parts of its responsibilities in the legislative, executive and judicial field to the local institutions envisaged in the document. At the same time, however, cruc

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Ostřanský, Josef, and Facundo Pérez Aznar. "Investment treaties and national governance in India: Rearrangements, empowerment, and discipline." Leiden Journal of International Law 34, no. 2 (2021): 373–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000029.

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AbstractThis article presents selected findings on India relating to the effects of international investment agreements (IIAs) on national governance. Our research used ethnography-inspired methods to explore the often-voiced hypothesis that IIAs induce good governance reforms in their state parties. Our findings demonstrate that the good governance hypothesis is too sweeping and lacks subtlety, but they also bring forward new conceptualizations of the impact of the international investment regime on national governance. Our research shows that governance actors use IIAs selectively in order t

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23

Benjamin, Ruha. "A Lab of Their Own: Genomic sovereignty as postcolonial science policy." Policy and Society 28, no. 4 (2009): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.09.007.

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Duhamel, Francois, Isis Gutiérrez-Martínez, Sergio Picazo-Vela, and Luis Felipe Luna-Reyes. "Strategic alignment, process improvements and public value in public-private IT outsourcing in Mexico." International Journal of Public Sector Management 34, no. 5 (2021): 489–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-07-2020-0183.

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PurposeThe authors propose a conceptual model that explains how interorganizational relations in public-private IT outsourcing (ITO) may enhance public value in public administrations through process improvement.Design/methodology/approachThe research design is based on the development of a theoretical framework based on the integration of transaction cost theory (TCT) and the resource-based view (RBV), and empirical interview data from IT managers in state and local governments in Mexico.FindingsFirst, public-private ITO does produce specific process improvements in Mexico's public administra

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Suksi, Markku. "Functional Autonomy: The Case of Finland with Some Notes on the Basis of International Human Rights Law and Comparisons with Other Cases." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 15, no. 2-3 (2008): 195–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181108x332604.

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AbstractIt is possible to distinguish functional autonomy, consisting of various administrative arrangement, as a specific form of autonomy on the top of territorial, cultural and personal autonomy. Functional autonomy may be understood as an organizational option for the provision of adequate linguistic services to a minority population in respect of a certain public function (such as education) by means of creating special linguistically identified administrative units at different hierarchical levels inside the general line-organization charged with the national or local administration of t

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Alvarez, José E. "The WHO in the Age of the Coronavirus." American Journal of International Law 114, no. 4 (2020): 578–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.70.

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AbstractThe responses of states and the WHO to the COVID-19 pandemic reveal the considerable weaknesses of international organizations. Although the Trump administration has misdiagnosed the WHO's ills, the WHO has indeed failed to meet the public health threat posed by the coronavirus. The WHO's responses to the current crisis demonstrate that it shares five disorders common to other UN system expert-driven organizations: overdependence on states; singular reliance on “managerial” approaches to enforcement; inflexible emergency declarations; absence of regularized systems for inter-regime col

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Woll, Cornelia, and Alvaro Artigas. "When trade liberalization turns into regulatory reform: The impact on business?government relations in international trade politics." Regulation & Governance 1, no. 2 (2007): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2007.00010.x.

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Katrak, Malcolm. "REFOULING ROHINGYAS: THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA'S UNEASY ENGAGEMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW." Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola 7, no. 2 (2021): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47305/jlia21720116k.

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Feichtner, Isabel. "Sharing the Riches of the Sea: The Redistributive and Fiscal Dimension of Deep Seabed Exploitation." European Journal of International Law 30, no. 2 (2019): 601–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chz022.

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Abstract This article seeks to clarify how the principle of common heritage is being implemented and concretized by the fiscal regime of deep seabed mining. It first explicates the exploitation rationale underlying the common heritage principle. It argues that common heritage is a jurisdictional principle that lays the basis for the international allocation and administration of exploitation rights and, thus, for the effective economic exploitation of seabed minerals. This exploitation bias is strengthened by the perceived remoteness of deep seabed mining and the real institutional disembedded

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Dimitrova, Antoaneta L. "Enlargement by Stealth?" Southeastern Europe 44, no. 2 (2020): 130–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763332-04402002.

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This article argues that the EU’s enlargement negotiations with Eastern European applicants have become possible to a large extent by the introduction of objective assessment by the Commission, which allowed integration to proceed despite the threat of deadlock. The process of negotiations and preparation, however, should be better seen as a constant switching between the technical parts of the acquis and their (potential) political consequences. These arguments are developed in an analysis of Bulgaria’s path to accession. The analysis shows that in the domestic arena, the same tensions betwee

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Henderson, Keith M. "Characterizing American public administration." International Journal of Public Sector Management 17, no. 3 (2004): 234–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550410530162.

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Henderson, Keith M. "Reinventing comparative public administration." International Journal of Public Sector Management 8, no. 4 (1995): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559510096246.

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Martin, Susan F. "Environmental Change and Migration: Legal and Political Frameworks." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 30, no. 6 (2012): 1045–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c1242j.

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With this paper I focus on international legal norms and organizational roles and relations applicable to migration induced by environmental change. I examine movements stemming directly and indirectly from environmental factors related to climate change—including, for example, movements resulting from intensified drought and desertification affecting livelihoods, rising sea levels, intensified acute natural disasters, and competition for resources that result in intensified conflict. The analysis focuses on the extent to which legal and institutional responses affect patterns of mobility, esp

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Addo, Michael K. "Are Judges Beyond Criticism Under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights?" International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 2 (1998): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300061923.

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On the premise that democratic government is founded, inter alia, on the accountability of public bodies and their officials, as well as on the popular participation in collective decision-making by the governed at all levels of government, there is merit in the proposition that it is improper to curb open debate, especially in matters which are of public interest. In so far as the work of the judiciary in general, and of judges in particular, is in the public domain and thus of public interest, the value of the freedom of expression applies, in principle, with equal force. Freedom of expressi

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McAllister, James. "Who Lost Vietnam? Soldiers, Civilians, and U.S. Military Strategy." International Security 35, no. 3 (2010): 95–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00024.

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Scholars have long argued about why the United States pursued a conventional military strategy during the Vietnam War rather than one based on counterinsurgency principles. A recent article in this journal by Jonathan Caverley presents a bold challenge to the historiography of the Vietnam War. Rejecting the standard historical focus on the organizational culture and strategic perspective of Gen. William Westmoreland and the U.S. Army, Caverley argues that the roots of the United States' strategy in Vietnam can be traced to the direct influence of civilian leaders and the strong constraint of p

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Kübler, Daniel, and Jolita Piliutyte. "Intergovernmental Relations and International Urban Strategies: Constraints and Opportunities in Multilevel Polities." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 25, no. 3 (2007): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0637.

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The authors analyse the influence of intergovernmental relations on international urban strategies. They build on the general premise that institutional settings shape actor behaviour, both as constraints and as opportunities. First, they focus on the influence of domestic intergovernmental patterns on the international activities of cities. It is found that the political status of city governments with respect to higher government levels, the strength of regional governments within a national intergovernmental system, and city-regional dynamics, are all factors that shape international urban

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Gillespie, John. "Implementing Human Rights through Administrative Law Reforms: The Potential in China and Vietnam. By Karin Buhmann. [Copenhagen: Djof Publishing, 2001. 603 pp. €59.00. ISBN 87-574-0756-8.]." China Quarterly 172 (December 2002): 1065–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443902240620.

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In her interesting and useful book, Karin Buhmann evaluates the potential for civil rights and ‘good-governance’ reforms to improve public administration and human rights in China and Vietnam. She argues that ‘good governance’ reforms promoting transparency and accountable discretionary power, more effectively enhance human rights observance than civil rights dialogues. The book examines the pre-modern indigenous roots of administrative rule in China and Vietnam, searches for comparative East Asian human rights and then evaluates complementalities between Western ‘good governance’ and East Asi

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Ugaddan, Reginald G., and Sung Min Park. "Quality of leadership and public service motivation." International Journal of Public Sector Management 30, no. 3 (2017): 270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-08-2016-0133.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine salient mechanism by which the quality of political and administrative leadership might influence employee engagement in public sector organizations through public service motivation (PSM). Specifically, the purpose of the paper is twofold. First, the psychological outcomes of quality of leadership perceptions among public employees are identified. Second, how PSM mediates the influence of leadership quality perceptions on employee engagement is examined. Design/methodology/approach This study uses the US Merit System and Protection Board’s (MSPB

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Kupchan, Charles A., and Peter L. Trubowitz. "The Illusion of Liberal Internationalism's Revival." International Security 35, no. 1 (2010): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00004.

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Over the past two decades, political polarization has shaken the domestic foundations of U.S. grand strategy, sorely testing bipartisan support for liberal internationalism. Stephen Chaudoin, Helen Milner, and Dustin Tingley take issue with this interpretation, contending that liberal internationalism in the United States is alive and well. Their arguments, however, do not stand up to careful scrutiny. Their analysis of congressional voting and public opinion fails to demonstrate the persistence of bipartisanship on foreign policy. Indeed, the partisan gap that widened during George W. Bush's

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Tkach, Oleg, and Anatoly Tkach. "SOFT POWER AS A CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF THE POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF A GREAT POWER IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD IN THE LATIN AMERICAN REGION." Politology bulletin, no. 80 (2018): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.80.77-85.

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Formulation of the problem: The constituents of the soft power concept within the realization of the smart power strategy by political actors. The special attention is paid to the influence on modern political processes by the global events. The constituents of the soft power concept within the realization of the smart power strategy by political actors. Purpose of the research: External U.S. Relations with Latin America and the Caribbean under the Barack Obama Administration. Research methods: The following research methods were used to address the issues set in the article: general scientifi

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Gellner, Ernest. "Perestroika Observed." Government and Opposition 25, no. 1 (1990): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00740.x.

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It is an attempt at moral regeneration, at expiation, at the purging of guilt;a would-be effort at performing a Wirtschaftswunder (so far without visible success);a political reorganization, the establishment of democracy, from above;an intellectual liberalization; a partial abandonment of pretensions at a monopoly of truth;the withering away, or at least conspicuous routinization of a secular faith;a reincorporation of the Soviet Union in a wider civilization, an international idiom;a recovery of traditional Russian culture (and of others), including ‘spiritual’ values, a much used phrase;the

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Nyland, Kari, and Inger Johanne Pettersen. "Hybrid controls and accountabilities in public sector management." International Journal of Public Sector Management 28, no. 2 (2015): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-07-2014-0085.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss why public sector reforms hybridize during implementation processes, consequences on accountability relations and practitioners’ and policymakers’ reactions to these changes. Design/methodology/approach – The paper considers experiences from three initiatives related to the governance reform in the Norwegian hospital sector. Data were collected via interviews and document studies, and all three cases were longitudinal studies. Findings – Unexpected consequences of reform initiatives and contextual changes are causing controls to hybridize and h

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Cahill, Maria. "Recognising Freedom of Thought in Irish Constitutional Law." European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 8, no. 2-3 (2021): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134514-bja10015.

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Abstract Recent technological advances have made clear that the law needs to take a stance in relation to freedom of thought. Although there is no formal recognition of freedom of thought in the text of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland, I will argue that such a right does exist in Irish law on the basis of both implicit and initial explicit recognition for freedom of thought in the decisions of the superior courts. Part 2 lays out the ways in which freedom of thought is implicitly recognised in the Irish legal system, both through the protection of other constitutional rights and through the p

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Cordero González, Eva. "La reforma de la Constitución financiera alemana : en particular, el nuevo límite al endeudamiento de la Federación y los Länder." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 29 (June 1, 2012): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.29.2012.6991.

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Ante la reciente reforma del artículo 135 de la Constitución Española para dotar de rango constitucional al principio de estabilidad presupuestaria y establecer límites a la deuda y déficit públicos, el presente trabajo realiza un estudio comparativo con la revisión constitucional efectuada con igual finalidad en el año 2009 en la Ley Fundamental de Bonn. Para ello se parte de la exposición de las características esenciales del reparto territorial de competencias financieras en la Constitución alemana y de las modificaciones introducidas sobre el mismo en la reforma previa del año 2006. El est

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KAROVSKA-ANDONOVSKA, Biljana. "Human rights law and humanitarian law: between complementarity and contradiction." Balkan Social Science Review 17 (2021): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46763/bssr21170025ka.

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Klusmeyer, Douglas, and Astri Suhrke. "Comprehending “Evil”: Challenges for Law and Policy." Ethics & International Affairs 16, no. 1 (2002): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2002.tb00373.x.

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In the aftermath of the attacks in New York and Washington on September 11, the categories of “good” and “evil” have come to dominate the rhetorical response of the U.S. government. This article investigates the implications of using the concept of “evil” as a major public policy rationale. The article focuses on the Bush Administration's attempts to frame its policy around this term in the current campaign against terrorism, but also considers recent uses of the term in the growing literature on war crimes, genocide, and domestic repression. Because the concept of evil has deep roots in vario

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Manuel Lasierra, José. "Labour relations in the Spanish public administration in a context of change." International Journal of Public Sector Management 20, no. 1 (2007): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550710722715.

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Brage Camazano, Joaquín. "La no renovación de contrato a los profesores de religión en las escuelas públicas por falta de idoneidad canónica : autonomía de las Iglesias y aconfesionalidad del Estado vs. derechos fundamentales del trabajador : comentario a las SSTC 38/2007 y 128/2007)." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 20 (July 1, 2007): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.20.2007.6775.

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In this work, the author comments critically a recent case-law of the Constitutional Court about the cases in that the Administration doesn’t renew the yearly contract to a teacher of Catholic religion in public schools because the Bishop didn’t nominate him for that academic year because he failed to consider him a suitable teacher of religion, in part even on the basis of aspects related to his private life. In the Decision 38 of 2007, the Constitutional Court analyzes in abstract the compatibility with the Constitution of the Concordat which allows that «non renewall» of contract and it con

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Caverley, Jonathan D. "Explaining U.S. Military Strategy in Vietnam: Thinking Clearly about Causation." International Security 35, no. 3 (2010): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00025.

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Cost distribution theory suggests that the costs to the median voter in a democracy of fighting an insurgency with firepower are relatively low compared to a more labor-intensive approach. Therefore, this voter will favor a capitalintensive counterinsurgency campaign despite the resulting diminished prospects of victory. Primary and secondary sources show that President Lyndon Johnson and his civilian aides were very much aware that, although they considered a main force—focused and firepower-intensive strategy to be largely ineffective against the insurgency in South Vietnam, it was political

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Schröter, Eckhard. "From the Politics of Bureaucracy to the politics of representative bureaucracy." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 21, no. 3 (2019): 494–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148119842036.

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The Politics of Bureaucracy provides an important impetus for the research of representative bureaucracy and at the same time serves as an analytical frame for a research agenda on representativeness in the public sector. The major impetus comes from one of the book’s core messages that public administration is tightly interwoven with politics and society. As a reform paradigm, representative bureaucracy aims for a public sector workforce that mirrors the social composition of the society it is supposed to serve. If successful, this measure is expected to improve organisational performance, re

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