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Journal articles on the topic 'Political stability – Africa – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Udogu, E. Ike. "National Constitutions and Human Rights Issues in Africa." African and Asian Studies 2, no. 2 (2003): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920903322149392.

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AbstractPhilosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke and Marx, in the European context, and Dubois, Cabral, Fanon, and Ake, in the African political situation investigated and worked on modalities for constructing "the good political life" for human beings in a society with some success in the Occident and limited outcome in Africa. In the latter, the postcolonial period was marked by political competition over the control of the apparatus of power, the problems of human rights and political legitimacy, inter alia. Indeed, provisions were made in the constitution intended to

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2

Yetkin, Ahmet Murat. "Trade Relationship Between Turkey and South Africa a Brief Overview of The Last 20 Years." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 12, no. 4. (2019): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.4.10.

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In the 2000s, a single political party became able to manage Turkey alone for the first time in the country’s history. By ensuring internal stability, Turkey started to build and improve its relationships with foreign countries. In this manner, Turkey decided to look for ways to strengthen its relations with the African continent and especially with South Africa.

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3

Müller-Dempf, Harald K. "Generation-sets: stability and change, with special reference to Toposa and Turkana societies." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 54, no. 3 (1991): 554–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00000896.

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Generation- and age-set systems are found in many parts of the world. They are of particular importance in Africa, and especially in East Africa where some ethnic groups operate socio-political and cultural systems in which generation-sets play a dominant role. Ethnographic descriptions of generation-set systems abound, but their theoretical understanding seems still to be inadequate. With examples from the Toposa and Turkana, this paper aims to contribute to the theory of generation-set systems. Moreover, the processes described and the ideas expressed may also contribute to the general theor

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4

Monga, Célestin. "Civil Society and Democratisation in Francophone Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 33, no. 3 (1995): 359–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00021169.

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When analysing the implosion of political space and the rupture of social stability which has characterised the course of African history in recent years, there has too often been a tendency to focus attention on institutions, structures, and politicans. Whilst these are obviously important, such an approach tends to obscure the groundswell of new and yet barely understood social changes. Yet given that the ‘politicians’ seem unable to advance the process in which so many people have invested so much, many observers feel the need to explore alternative sources of dynamism. This is largely the

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5

Klein, Martin A. "The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the Societies of the Western Sudan." Social Science History 14, no. 2 (1990): 231–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200020757.

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Studies of the history of the Atlantic slave trade in Africa have focused on demography and within it on the number of slaves exported from Africa (Curtin 1969; Lovejoy 1982, 1983; Manning 1981). Seen from the perspective of African history, the question of the number exported is a window on larger fields of inquiry and an area open to research, but it is only a small part of the larger question of the impact of the trade on Africa. Working out a reasonable estimate of the number exported does not give us the number lost, for we can only estimate the number killed in wars and raids or the numb

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6

Nwanna, Clifford Ezekwe. "The Awka Civil War (1902–1904) and the Legal Basis for Its Resolution." Matatu 48, no. 2 (2016): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-04802005.

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Most Western legal philosophers did not have Africa in mind when institutionalzing the meaning of law; hence, they consider African customary law as obscure and undesirable. This Western notion of the African judicial system is misleading—there was no record of breakdown of law and order in pre-colonial Africa, where only customary laws operated. This essay examines the consequences of the imposition of the Western legal system on Africa using the Awka civil war (1900–1904) as an example. The study reveals that the African traditional legal system was broadly accepted by the people as a means

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7

MONROE, J. CAMERON. "CONTINUITY, REVOLUTION OR EVOLUTION ON THE SLAVE COAST OF WEST AFRICA? ROYAL ARCHITECTURE AND POLITICAL ORDER IN PRECOLONIAL DAHOMEY." Journal of African History 48, no. 3 (2007): 349–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853707002800.

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ABSTRACTThe Kingdom of Dahomey has played a central role in our understanding of political organization in West Africa in the era of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Research has focused on two major questions: whether or not Dahomey possessed revolutionary qualities that allowed it to maintain order in this turbulent era, and the role of militarism in fostering stability. Mounting archaeological evidence from the Republic of Bénin can contribute to our understanding of Dahomean political dynamics over time. Spatial patterns in royal palace construction, materialized regionally and architectura

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8

Reid, Richard J. "Ghosts in the Academy: Historians and Historical Consciousness in the Making of Modern Uganda." Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 2 (2014): 351–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417514000073.

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AbstractThe public and professional significance of precolonial History as a discipline has declined markedly across much of sub-Saharan Africa over the last forty years: History has been both demonized—depicted as deeply dangerous and the source of savagery and instability—and portrayed as irrelevant when set alongside the needs for economic modernization and “development.” This paper explores this trend in the context of Uganda, with a particular focus on the kingdom of Buganda, chosen for its particularly rich oral and literary heritage and the thematic opportunities offered by its complex

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9

Childs, Steven J. "Granting Security? U.S. Security Assistance Programs and Political Stability in the Greater Middle East and Africa." Journal of the Middle East and Africa 10, no. 2 (2019): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2019.1596649.

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10

Životić, Aleksandar, and Jovan Čavoški. "On the Road to Belgrade: Yugoslavia, Third World Neutrals, and the Evolution of Global Non-Alignment, 1954–1961." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 4 (2016): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00681.

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Attempts by Yugoslav leaders to redirect their country's foreign policy orientation and redefine their priorities came to the fore in 1954. Yugoslav officials explicitly affirmed a long-term foreign policy goal of strengthening and developing relations with Arab countries, India, and other Asian and African countries that had no ties to existing political blocs. The idea of creating a wide movement deprived of hierarchical relations and centers of decision-making was much more acceptable for the Third World. The movement promoted peace and stability, opposed tensions and conflicts, and sought

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11

Hamilton, C. A. "The Swaziland Oral History Project." History in Africa 14 (1987): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171851.

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In 1985 an oral history project was established in Swaziland, based in the National Archives at Lobamba. The Oral History Project set itself three tasks; the establishment of an oral archive on Swazi history; the publication of a selection of transcripts form the oral archive concerning the precolonial history of Swaziland; the popularization of precolonial history.The precolonial history of Swaziland is the history of a largely non–literate people. The colonial period is well–documented, but mostly from the perspective of the colonial administration. Oral traditions are thus a primary source

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12

Arkhangelskaya, Alexandra Alexandrovna. "Oliver Tambo’s International Policy: Unique Features of the South African Foreign Policy Process and Personality Factor." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 2 (2019): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-2-293-301.

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The aim of the work is to develop an understanding of the role of Oliver Tambo as the actual head of the foreign policy department of South Africa during the period of implementation of the policy of apartheid and the process of decolonization of the African continent. The author’s thesis is that the African National Congress (ANC) foreign policy during the period of South Africa’s activities as a state supporting racial segregation was of the nature of external representation. The development of foreign policy was identical to the formation of a new state. The uniqueness of the analyzed situa

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13

EMY, H. V. "Stability and viability in contemporary South African politics." Australian Journal of Politics & History 18, no. 1 (2008): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1972.tb00579.x.

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14

Kumsa, A. "The Oromo national memories." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 3 (2019): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-3-503-516.

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The author defines nation as a territorial community of nativity and attributes significance to the biological fact of birth into the historically evolving territorial structure of the cultural community of nation, which allows to consider nation as a form of kinship. Nation differs from other territorial communities such as tribe, city-state or various ‘ethnic groups’ not just by the greater extent of its territory, but also by a relatively uniform culture that provides stability over time [22. P. 7]. According to the historical-linguistic comparative studies, “in terms of the history of mank

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15

Rahim, Nazim, Assad Mehmood, and Syed Mussawar Bukhari. "Political Instability in Sudan after Military Coup: Implications for China’s Economic Interests." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.2.1.

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The current military coup and further political unrest in Sudan, though termed as ‘Bread Riots,’ however the internationally observed, beyond ‘bread.’ Especially, the Darfur and Sudan’s current crisis vis-à-vis China’s increasing politico-economic engagement in pursuance of its interests in the Sudan, particularly about energy sector, have placed China’s policies for Africa in focus. Since, Sino-Sudan maintained an extended history of politico-economic engagement and outreaching diplomatic relationships, hence, internationally perceived an expectation that Chinese factor can persuade the polit

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16

Bassey,, Joseph Robert. "An assessment of impact of neglect of history on political stability in African countries: The case of Cote dIvoire." African Journal of History and Culture 6, no. 9 (2014): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajhc11.022.

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17

Hunwick, John. "Secular Power and Religious Authority in Muslim Society: the Case of Songhay." Journal of African History 37, no. 2 (1996): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700035180.

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The relationship between political power and religious authority has been a delicate one in Muslim societies. On the one hand, governments may attempt to silence religious authorities; on the other, they may themselves succumb to revolutions in the name of religion. More often governments have attempted to co-opt religious authorities as allies in exercising control or have worked directly in a power-sharing arrangement with them. In Songhay, as in several other states of pre-colonial Sudanic Africa, a more subtle balance was achieved between the ruling estate and the diverse body of scholars,

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18

Schoenbrun, David. "A Mask of Calm: Emotion and Founding the Kingdom of Bunyoro in the Sixteenth Century." Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no. 3 (2013): 634–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417513000273.

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AbstractRich vernacular traditions about the aftermaths of the social trauma of a major famine, sometime in sixteenth-century eastern Africa, narrate the founding of a new dynasty in Bunyoro, one of the region's oldest monarchies. Scholars often understand such traditions about the founding of new dynasties as chartering the new political order. Whether traditions credit that order with the aura of antiquity or strengthen it by excluding social elements discordant with the new orchestrations of power, they are exercises in legitimation. When scholars recognize that such traditions were set in

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19

Lohse, Russell. "“La Negrita” Queen of The Ticos: The Black Roots of Costa Rica's Patron Saint." Americas 69, no. 3 (2013): 323–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2013.0025.

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In sharp contrast to her mestizo and mulatto neighbors, Costa Rica is one of a handful of Latin American countries commonly regarded as “white.” For more than a century, national elites and foreign observers alike attributed Costa Rica's relative political stability, high rate of literacy, and prosperity to the nation's supposed racial homogeneity. The “Switzerland of Central America” was rarely regarded as part of the African Diaspora, yet people of African descent have been part of Costa Rican society since its colonial beginnings. In fact, the patron saint of Costa Rica has always been depi

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20

Haghighat, Elhum. "Establishing the connection between demographic and economic factors, and gender status in the Middle East." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 34, no. 7/8 (2014): 455–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-01-2013-0004.

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Purpose – Multiple dimensions influencing women's status in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region – factoring in socio-demographic, economic, and political forces are discussed in this paper. Process of modernization has been complicated by a strong patriarchal culture, the overlap of religion and government, and the absence of a diversified economy along with presence of wealth producing oil resources. Religious ideology, cultural beliefs, and traditional principles, however, cannot be argued as the only reason for women's status lagging behind in these countries. The paper aims to d

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21

Commander, Simon. "Malthus and the Theory of ‘Unequal Powers’: Population and Food Production in India, 1800–1947." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 4 (1986): 661–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013688.

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The spectre of a ‘Malthusian’ catastrophe engulfing the subcontinent commands less attention currently than in relatively recent times. This is largely attributable to the greater sense of confidence in the food-grain supply capacity of Indian agriculture in the wake of the Green Revolution. From the mid-1960s through to 1980, output has maintained a growth rate in excess of 2.5% p.a., with yield increments rather than area increments accounting for the major part. Since 1950, per capita net availability of foodgrains has increased by over 20%, while the real price of foodgrains has shown a st

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22

De Noronha, Teresa, and Eric Vaz. "Why a multidisciplinary agenda for Southern Europe?" REGION 6, no. 4 (2019): E1—E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v6i4.280.

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Since the process of southern Europe's integration in the European Union, the Mediterranean region has seen a more considerable gap between central and northern European countries and its southern European counterpart. Thus, in a European context of social cohesion, it becomes necessary to better understand Southern Europe, without escaping to the so required perception of the complexity of Mediterranean culture. As a significant player along history, Southern Europe established a platform of diversity and freedom consistently, bringing peace between different historic-cultural traditions. Mor

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23

Chinn, Stuart. "Institutional Recalibration and Judicial Delimitation." Law & Social Inquiry 37, no. 03 (2012): 535–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2011.01272.x.

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Throughout American history, a peculiar and recurrent disjunction has often arisen between the substance of transformative reforms and the decidedly less-radical governing arrangements that arise in the aftermath of reform. To account for this disjunction, this article puts forth a theory of postreform “recalibration.” Political processes of recalibration are the means by which vague, indeterminate principles of reform are given operational meaning and translated into new governing arrangements. This article illuminates recalibration processes by examining two case-studies: African American ri

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24

Buccino, Laura. "Ritratti di Leptis Magna: modelli, produzione, contesto tra la dinastia flavia e gli Antonini." Libyan Studies 45 (November 2014): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2014.3.

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AbstractDifferent types of marble portraits are discussed: both official Imperial images as well as private portraits, with the intention of illustrating the relationship to Roman models and to highlight stylistic and technical characteristics belonging to local sculptors. The portraits belonged to honourific statues dedicated in Lepcis Magna in public prestigious areas (Old Forum, Theatre, Serapeum, Hadrianic Baths). In these public meeting places the Imperial government officials, civic authorities and the privateevergeteshad the opportunity of celebrating the central power and its represent

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25

Kleist, Nauja. "Mobility." African Diaspora 11, no. 1-2 (2019): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01101009.

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Abstract In this keyword, I reflect upon African diaspora in a mobilities perspective, exploring analytical and empirical resonance and tensions. Despite the boom of diaspora and mobilities studies in the last decades, research explicitly linking these two literatures is still nascent. Exploring diaspora through a mobilities perspective, I suggest that attention to regimes of mobilities and migratory trajectories can yield important insights. The first perspective highlights how mobility and immobility is governed, facilitated or constrained historically and today, shedding light on the unequa

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26

Arriola, Leonardo R. "Patronage and Political Stability in Africa." Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 10 (2009): 1339–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332126.

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Political conflict across Africa is often linked to the pervasive use of patronage in retaining control of the state. However, few sources of data have been available to systematically examine the relationship between a leader’s patronage strategies and the likelihood of an extraconstitutional change in power. This article employs ministerial appointments to the cabinet as a proxy for changes in the size of a leader’s patronage coalition. With time-series cross-section data on 40 African countries, this study shows that the size of cabinets varies systematically according to regime type, resou

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27

Okrah, James, and Marzena Hajduk-Stelmachowicz. "Political stability and innovation in Africa." Journal of International Studies 13, no. 1 (2020): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-1/15.

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28

Lane, Jan-Erik, and Svante Ersson. "South Africa: Explaining Democratic Stability." Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 45, no. 2 (2007): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14662040701317592.

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29

Pouwels, Randall L., and Kevin Shillington. "History of Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 24, no. 1 (1991): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220122.

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30

McCann, James, and Kevin Shillington. "History of Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 29, no. 2 (1996): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220555.

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31

Lawler, Nancy, and Kevin Shillington. "History of Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 27, no. 2 (1994): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221069.

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32

O'Flaherty, J. Daniel, and Constance J. Freeman. "Stability in South Africa: Will it hold?" Washington Quarterly 22, no. 4 (1999): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609909550430.

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33

Carmichael, Tim, and Basil Davidson. "Modern Africa: A Social and Political History." History Teacher 28, no. 4 (1995): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/494647.

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34

Hirano, Katsumi. "Kouichiro Horie South Africa: Contenporary Political History." Journal of African Studies 1997, no. 50 (1997): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa1964.1997.107.

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35

Ozili, Peterson K. "Banking stability determinants in Africa." International Journal of Managerial Finance 14, no. 4 (2018): 462–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-01-2018-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of banking stability in Africa. Design/methodology/approach The authors present four measures of banking stability embedding banks’ loan loss coverage ratio, insolvency risk, asset quality ratio, and level of financial development, thereby allowing analysis of banking stability determinants from four complementary perspectives: protection for downside credit losses, distress arising from insolvency risk, non-performing loans, and financial development. The authors use the regression methodology to estimate the impact of finan

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36

Fyfe, Christopher. "The Cambridge history of Africa." International Affairs 63, no. 2 (1987): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3025490.

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37

Gerhart, Gail M., and Leonard Thompson. "A History of South Africa." Foreign Affairs 69, no. 4 (1990): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044587.

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38

Lee, Jenny J., and Chika Sehoole. "International Students Seeking Political Stability and Safety in South Africa." Higher Education Policy 33, no. 2 (2019): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41307-019-00171-z.

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39

Ayuba, Caleb, and A. Danjuma Ismaila. "Identity conflicts as challenge to political stability in West Africa." African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 12, no. 4 (2018): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir2018.1076.

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40

Sundiata, Ibrahim K., and J. D. Fage. "A History of Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 24, no. 1 (1991): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220105.

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41

Konczacki, Zbigniew A., and Hosea Jaffe. "A History of Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 20, no. 2 (1987): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219860.

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Davis, R. Hunt, J. D. Omer-Cooper, and Kevin Shillington. "History of Southern Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 22, no. 1 (1989): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219264.

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Zachernuk, P. S., and J. D. Fage. "A History of Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 31, no. 2 (1998): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221135.

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Harding, Leonhard, and J. D. Omer-Cooper. "History of Southern Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 28, no. 3 (1995): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221182.

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Manning, Patrick, David Birmingham, and Phyllis M. Martin. "History of Central Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 18, no. 2 (1985): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/217746.

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Vansina, Jan, Valentin Y. Mudimbe, and Bogumil J. Jewsiewicki. "History Making in Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 27, no. 3 (1994): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220784.

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47

Decalo, Samuel. "Modalities of Civil-Military Stability in Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 4 (1989): 547–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00020449.

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If during the 1960s the coup d'état emerged as the most visible and recurrent characteristic of the African political experience, by the 1980s quasi-permanent military rule, of whatever ideological hue, had become the norm for much of the continent. At any moment in time, up to 65 per cent of all Africa's inhabitants and well over half its states are governed by military administrators. Civilian rule is but a distant memory in some countries. Few at some stage or another have not been run by an armed-forces junta, and fewer still have not been rocked at least once by an attempted coup, putsch,

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48

Dlamini‐Zuma, Nkosazana. "Africa: Writing its own history." South African Journal of International Affairs 11, no. 1 (2004): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220460409545454.

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Bahi, Riham. "Iran-Saudi Rivalry in Africa: Implications for Regional Stability." Middle East Policy 25, no. 4 (2018): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12374.

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50

Klein, Martin A., David Birmingham, and Phyllis Martin. "History of Central Africa." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, no. 3 (1985): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/484521.

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