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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Political Structure Opportunity'

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1

Morgan, Katrina. "Considering political opportunity structure democratic complicity and the antiwar movement /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/725.

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2

Cruz, Lera Estefanía. "Local political opportunity structure and immigrant political incorporation: the multifaceted incorporation of latinos in Chicago." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666844.

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Esta tesis aborda la incorporación política de inmigrantes a través del análisis de las interacciones entre la agencia de los migrantes y el contexto político local. En esta investigación me concentro en explicar por qué y cómo se desarrolló una agencia multifacética de incorporación política en la escala de la ciudad. A partir de investigación exploratoria y derivado del análisis inductivo esta tesis examina las estrategias contrastantes y coexistentes emprendidas por los Latinos durante su procesos de incorporación política en Chicago. Usando el enfoque teórico de “Estructura de Oportunidad
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3

Eklund, John. "Främlingsvänligt motstånd : Kollektivt handlande vid demonstrationer mot främlingsfientlighet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323474.

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Sveriges yngsta riksdagsparti Sverigedemokraterna har mött motstånd i form av demonstrationer. En form av motstånd vilket historiskt sett varit ovanligt i landet. Studien kartlägger hur dessa demonstrationer har tagit uttryck över en tioårsperiod, med syfte att se motrörelsens aktivitet och vilka taktiker som föredragits. Tidigare forskning på området pekade på att en motrörelses aktivitet ökar tillfälligt efter en förlust, för att sedan minska om inga framsteg görs över tid. Demonstranterna antogs också tillämpa mer drastiska taktiker i takt med att partiet når framgångar vid valen. Resultate
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4

Rogö, Lovisa. "Vätterns djup & konflikten mellan polkagrisar och gruvor : En fallstudie av Aktion Rädda Vättern och medlemmars förväntade framgång." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-34970.

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This essay is about the mobilization that have arisen due to the mining activities being planned in Norra Kärr, just outside of Gränna in the northern part of the county of Jönköping, Sweden. This study is based on the association Aktion Rädda Vättern and members of the associatons’ individual thoughts and experiences of their possibility to success. Interviews were carried out with members of the association. The theoretical basis lies within the theory of political opportunity structure and the defintion of the same by Sidney Tarrow. According to Tarrow one of the motivating factors playing
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Larsson, Josephine. "Djurrättsrörelsen Mobilisering och Framgångar i Nederländerna och Storbritannien : En Komparativ Analys av Betydelsen av Politiska Institutioner i skenet av Political Opportunity Structure." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2072.

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<p>Several previous studies have in different ways tried to explain how new social movements are affected by the different sets of political and social contexts within different states and societies. This essay asks the question how much the institutional aspects within the theory of Political Opportunity Structures (POS) have determined how the rather successful animal rights movements in the Netherlands and Great Britain have mobilized and acted to gain progress. Since the Netherlands and Great Britain contains different kinds of political and institutional contexts, these two states are fou
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Bolger, Brian. "The Impact of Social Movements on Political Parties : Examining whether anti-austerity social movements have had an impact on social democratic political parties in Ireland and Spain, 2011-2016." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-280758.

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Research on social movements has traditionally addressed issues of movement emergence and mobilisation, paying little attention to their outcomes and consequences. Moreover, despite research on the political consequences of social movements accelerating in recent years, much has been left under researched, no more so than the impact social movements have on one of the most important actors in liberal democracies: political parties. This paper extends social movement research by examining whether social movements have an impact on political parties and under what conditions impact is more likel
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Göranson, Viktor. "Expanding Autonomy : A qualitative case study on the EZLN and the expansion of autonomous communities in 2019." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409829.

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In August 2019 the indigenous social movement Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN), decided to deepen their autonomy project and thereby to intensify their conflict with the Mexican state. The group that emerged in 1994 has for almost three decades been in conflict with the Mexican government. In the last decade, the conflict has been on hold until the group announced their expansion with 11 new autonomous zones in the south of the county. This thesis puts that decision in a political opportunity structure framework; what aspects of the framework can explain the unexpected decision
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Abdalla, Iskandar Nadine. "Les mobilisations sociales en Egypte entre revendications économiques et opposition au régime (2005-2009) : étude de cas de deux mouvements sociaux : le mouvement des ouvriers de la Compagnie de Méhalla (2006-2008) et celui des fonctionnaires de l'impôt foncier (2007-2009)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH034/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif d'analyser l'émergence, la réussite et l'opposition au régime de deux mouvements sociaux égyptiens durant la période (2006-2009). Ces derniers sont le mouvement ouvrier de la Compagnie de Méhalla et celui des fonctionnaires de l'impôt foncier. On mettra en évidence deux questions, d'une part, les enjeux concernant les dynamiques internes propres au mouvement et d'autre part, ceux de son conflit avec le régime et le défi qu'il (le mouvement) représente pour lui (le régime). Notre argumentation se basera essentiellement sur l'importance des choix des leaders, leurs po
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9

Yun, Seongyi. "Politics of democratization in South Korea social movements and their political opportunity structures /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/40596004.html.

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10

Triviño, Salazar Juan Carlos. "Political parties and immigrant associations: alliances in the presence of politicized immigration conflicts at the local level: a comparative study." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/350567.

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La presente tesis doctoral investiga la formación de alianzas entre partidos políticos y asociaciones de inmigrantes en presencia de conflictos politizados sobre inmigración a nivel local. Esta investigación incorpora la importancia de actores específicos en la literatura sobre inmigración basada en las estructuras de oportunidad política. Con este fin, se desarrolla, en tres artículos, un estudio comparativo basado en métodos cualitativos (fuentes secundarias y entrevistas semi-estructuradas) donde se analiza el surgimiento de alianzas en tres conflictos localizados en tres ciudades de Catalu
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Vancea, Mihaela. "The political transnationalism of immigrant associations in Barcelona." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7247.

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Aquesta tesi vol respondre a dos preguntes fonamentals en l'àrea de recerca de la migració transnacional: s'impliquen els immigrants en el transnacionalisme polític? I, quins són els factors determinants del seu activisme polític transnacional ? Per respondre a la primera qüestió, comparo el nivell d'activisme polític transnacional d'una mostra d'associacions de diferents orígens immigrants a Barcelona. Per contestar a la segona, centro l'atenció en possibles factors determinants a dos nivells, meso i macro. La tesis demostra que l'activisme polític transnacional no està generalitzat entre tot
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12

Valtersson, Adele, and Philippa Abelholt. ""Protect our planet from Trump" : En studie om miljöorganisationen Sierra Clubs ökade stöd efter presidentskiftet." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Globala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36016.

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Uppsatsen ämnar undersöka huruvida politiska möjlighetsstrukturer och inramningar i sociala medier kan förklara det ökade stödet för miljöorganisationen Sierra Club. De politiska möjlighetstrukturerna har analyserats utifrån McAdams (1996) fyra dimensioner för att förstå den politiska strukturen i USA. Inramningsperspektivet har använts som verktyg i innehållsanalysen av Sierra Clubs Twitterinlägg som systematiskt valts ut under en treveckorsperiod under 2015 respektive 2016. Inramningsperspektivet inom rörelseforskningen utvecklades av David Snow och Robert Benford som en anpassning av Erving
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Bloomfield, Michael. "Power, profit, and principles : industry opportunity structures and the political mobilisation of jewellers." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/528/.

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This thesis focuses on the creation of private environmental and social regulation through the interaction of non-state actors in the US market for gold jewellery. By investigating the role of business actors in the development of private regulation through their cooperation and contestation with civil society activists, this study brings a business power lens to the study of non-state institution-building. It focuses on a new case and elaborates on current understandings of ‘industry opportunity structures’ (IOSs), taking a model built for the study of social movements and applying it to busi
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Schock, Kurt. "The Political Moderation Model of Violent Political Conflict: The Impact of Political Opportunity Structures on The Relationship Between Economic Inequality and Violent Political Conflict /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487931512618473.

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15

Olsson, Helena. "Mexico’s Anti-Femicide Movement : Comparing Subnational Political Opportunity Structures in Chihuahua, Yucatán and Mexico City." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Internationella relationer, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34016.

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This paper explores femicide and social movements impact on politics, a phenomenon where national, international and transnational politics overlap. The Mexican anti-femicide movement belongs to the global justice movement and struggle for women’s right to life. This study highlights the differences the movement faces even within a state, on the subnational level, through a comparative and theory developing case study. The variables of mobilization structure and political opportunity are examined in the three cases of the Mexican states Chihuahua, Yucatán and the Federal District. The study in
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Dawuni, Josephine J. "Beyond Transition: Democracy and the Development of Civil Society in Ghana." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/12.

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This research examines the impact of formal democracy on the construction of an effective civil society in Ghana. The theoretical and policy role of civil society has received a great deal of attention in the literature. Especially for democratization theorists, the focus has been on the democracy enhancing qualities of civil society—qualities often credited with playing key roles in democratic transitions in Africa. However, the question of what happens to civil society after a democratic transition has not received much attention in the literature. Using a historical institutionalist approac
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Teater, Kristina M. "Using Transnational Advocacy Networks to Challenge Restrictions on Religion: Christian Minorities in Malaysia and India." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin156327356791683.

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18

Yang, Yi. "Elite formation in market transition : changing opportunity structures and the rise of the sixth generation of Chinese leadership." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7b2488b0-2538-4fde-8e20-1ac0aa6477e4.

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Scholars often credit China's bureaucracy with successfully manufacturing and tapping individual career inspirations and life chances for governance, giving rise to a robust organization and a resilient authoritarianism. My research challenges this view by examining how such authoritarianism has persisted in China since the third democratization wave starting in the late 1970s, with a case study of the career trajectories and behavioural decisions of bureaucratic elites in China who had achieved accelerated promotion, using deep interviews and multivariate statistics on an original and randoml
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J, Haddadian Afsaneh. "Social Movements' Emergence and Form: The Green Movement in Iran." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1334502194.

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20

DeMerle, Carol. "A multi-state political process analysis of the anti-testing movement." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5501/.

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I applied McAdam's political process model for social movement analysis to examine the level of collective resistance to high stakes testing in California, Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina, and Texas from 1985 to 2005. Data on protest occurrences in those states were gathered from online news reports, anti-testing organization websites, and electronic interviews from individuals associated with the anti-testing movement. Variables used in the analysis included each state's key educational accountability legislation, political affiliations of state political leaders, state political lead
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21

Zambrano, Catalina González. "De negros a afro-colombianos. Oportunidades políticas e dinâmicas de ação coletiva dos grupos negros na Colômbia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-29082012-095322/.

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Nesta dissertação analisamos as dinâmicas de ação coletiva dos grupos negros na Colômbia, desde a abolição da escravidão a meados do século XIX até a Colômbia contemporânea. Este foco sócio-histórico tem como objetivo observar as mudanças nas oportunidades políticas que permitem, ou não, a ação coletiva de um grupo social. Na medida em que as oportunidades políticas oferecidas pelo Estado são favoráveis para a mobilização, nos interessamos em compreender as estratégias de mobilização e os recursos usados pelos ativistas, assim como as alianças e a especialização do ativismo. A dinâmica da orga
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Lundberg, Erik. "A pluralist state? : civil society organizations’ access to the Swedish policy process 1964-2009." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-38042.

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Including civil society organizations in the policy process is a distinctive trait of democratic governance. But, while being highly valuable from a democratic point of view, not all civil society organizations are represented in the policy process. This dissertation draws attention to the role of the government in shaping the representation of civil society organizations in the Swedish government consultation referred to as the ‘remiss procedure’. The overall aim is to increase empirical and theoretical understanding of civil society organizations’ access to the national Swedish policy proces
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Alexander, Ödlund Lindholm. "The Salience of Issues in Parliamentary Debates : Its Development and Relation to the Support of the Sweden Democrats." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167610.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the salience of issue dimensions in the Swedish parliament debates by the established parties during the rise of the Sweden Democrats Party (SD). Structural topic modeling was used to construct a measurement of the salience of issues, examining the full body of speeches in the Swedish parliament between September 2006 and December 2019. Trend analysis revealed a realignment from a focus on socio-economic to socio-cultural issues in Swedish politics. Cross-correlation analyses had conflicting results, indicating a weak positive relationship between the salie
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Andersson, Fredrika. ""Klimatkrisen sitter inte i karantän" : En inramningsanalys av Fridays For Future Sveriges framställning avklimatfrågan före och efter Covid-19-utbrottet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-433536.

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As the need for action to tackle climate change grows, it has been stated that the corona pandemic mightconstitute a political opportunity for social movement organisations to advocate societal transformation. Thisthesis investigates the issue by answering if and how the young climate movement organization Fridays ForFuture Sweden has changed their framing of the climate crisis after the outbreak of Covid-19. Through aninductive frame analysis based on the collective action frames of Benford and Snow and applied on social mediaposts by the youth movement, the results show that a change in fram
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Gailan, Mohammed. "National Security Concerns And The Kurdistan Region In A New Middle East: From Rebellion To Statehood : The Influences Of Power, Threat Enviornment And Opportunity Structures On The Choice Of Becoming An Independent State." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, Institutionen för säkerhet, strategi och ledarskap (ISSL), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-7009.

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Under which conditions do some nations and de facto state actors with relative power assert their statehood and independence? What factors should we focus on when we assess such cases? How much can we relate a nation’s choice and path to statehood and independence to its national security concerns? The aim of this case study has been to answer the questions asked above and explain why nations during some periods do not choose to declare independence and form their own state and during other periods they aim to do so. The case of the Kurdistan region of Iraq has been selected and studied both d
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Monaco, Sara. "Neighbourhood Politics in Transition : Residents' Associations and Local Government in Post-Apartheid Cape Town /." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Uppsala universitetsbibliotek [distributör], 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8434.

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Yeh, Ming-Hui, and 葉敏慧. "The Anti-Houlong Science and Technology Park Action :The Perspective of Political Opportunity Structure." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12788597394185474351.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>公共行政學系公共政策碩士班<br>100<br>Nowadays, Taiwan carries out the system of local self-governing. Local government has autonomy in planning, decision-making, implementation, providing service, and regulation. In order to improve local finance, promote local development and show local government performance, the mayor often attempts to achieve policy goals and political purposes by large-scale development projects. However, it may cause pollution, risk, and change land use and lifestyle radically, which even affect the residents’ survival and residential rights seriously. The Houlong scien
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Yeh, Jackson K. H., and 葉國豪. "Political Opportunity Structure and the Dynamics of Social Movement in Hong Kong: After 1997." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73863079776706146846.

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Chen, Li-ju, and 陳麗如. "The Rise and Policy Impact of Taiwan's Schoolteachers' Movement : A Perspective of Political Opportunity Structure." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97333669288424502351.

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碩士<br>南華大學<br>教育社會學研究所<br>92<br>This research is based on Political Opportunity Structure to analyze the background of Taiwan''s Schoolteachers'' Movement and the impact of politics. This paper is studied from the views of Corporatism to criticize control and interaction between the government and teachers. Furthermore, to discuss how the Political Opportunity Structure would affect the control of Corporatism in result of that loosing controls brought the Taiwan''s Schoolteachers'' Movement.     The result of Taiwan''s Schoolteachers'' Movement mainly focus on the impact of politics to discu
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Chong, In-Man, and 鍾衍文. "A Study of development and effect of “Protests against the welfare package” in Macao with the theory of political opportunity structure." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/445mp8.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>政治學研究所<br>105<br>The article is mainly analysis “Protests against the welfare package” in Macao with the theory of political opportunity structure. Explanation for the reason why such a protests start in the rapid economic development background, the affect to the governance of Macao Special Administrative Region and the democratic development process with the disruption of political structure and the appearance of political opportunity. We can understand the reason why the protests can have a success result through viewing the growing and losing to the power of traditional c
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Jarolím, Lukáš. "Politické aspirace identitárních hnutí." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-287433.

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Political endeavours of identitarian movements Abstract: Aim of this thesis is defining and analyzing identitarian movements via explorative approach. Identitarian movements are school of thought and authors, who are bound together by common enemy and common political goals. They do have political ambitions, but were not yet capable of making important changes. With the help of contextual theories and analysis of movements strategy this thesis will explore if identitarian movemenst are capable of political succes and why do they struggle in doing so.
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Dobrovolná, Eva. "Aktivismus v době předsednictví ČR Radě EU: prosazování lidských práv na příkladu Amnesty International ČR." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321948.

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The thesis explores the unique structure of political opportunity that emerged in front of Czech civil society organizations during the Czech presidency to the Council of the EU. Case study analyses how the Czech section of Amnesty International (AI CR) influenced public- policy agenda in the area of human rights. The starting point for the thesis is the formulation of the problem which is considered to be the weak influence of civil society organizations over public policy agenda as well as in-adequate use of the structure of political opportunity. Based on the structure of political opportun
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Courcelles, Rémi. "Le sécessionnisme durant la crise économique espagnole : une étude comparée de la mobilisation basque et catalane entre 2008 et 2014." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24125.

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En 2012, en pleine crise économique, le gouvernement autonome de la Catalogne convoque des élections anticipées et demande, pour la première fois depuis le retour de l’Espagne à la démocratie suivant la mort du dictateur Francisco Franco, une forte majorité afin de pouvoir mener la région vers la sécession. Plus ou moins en même temps, le groupe armé sécessionniste basque, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, annonce la fin de sa campagne meurtrière qu’elle mène depuis des décennies et qui fait plus de 800 victimes. Si l’on accusait depuis longtemps les Basques d’être plus séparatistes que les Catalan
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Pavlík, Tomáš. "Antikorupční aktivismus komerčního sektoru z hlediska teorie struktury politických příležitostí." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329101.

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The diploma thesis "Anti-corruption activism of the commercial sector from the point of view of political opportunity structure theory" Abstract The diploma thesis "Anti-corruption activism of the commercial sector from the point of view of political opportunity structure theory" was devoted to the structure of political opportunities in 1998 to 2012 in relation to manifestations of corruption in the Czech Republic and the role of the commercial sector in terms of anti-corruption involvement. This thesis aimed to find out what is the structure of the opportunities, that participants of the com
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Ramirez, Allison Marie. "Human rights strategies in the context of changing political opportunity structures : the case of two transnational networks in El Salvador." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5569.

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This report explores the evolution of advocacy strategies amongst human rights organizations in El Salvador over the past two decades, focusing in particular on domestic activists’ perceived need to use transnational venues for activism in order to achieve positive domestic results. The Salvadoran political transition in 2009 is used to examine how changing political opportunity structures at the domestic level affect human rights organizations’ transnational strategies. Extensive in-country fieldwork in 2011 involved eighteen in-depth interviews with activists, academics, and government offic
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Lopes, José Pedro Martins. "O Marxismo-Leninismo e a resposta à crise de 2008: oportunidades e divergências em análise." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/61136.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ciência Política<br>Os partidos marxistas-leninistas têm sido estudados dentro do âmbito mais alargado dos partidos de esquerda radical e o seu caráter distintivo não tem sido, por isso, explorado. Esta dissertação procura responder a essa lacuna, analisando a reação do Partido Comunista Português (PCP) e o Partido Comunista da Grécia (KKE) à crise económica e financeira de 2008. Para investigar a evolução destes partidos ao longo da crise, observa-se a alteração nas estruturas de oportunidade política que os partidos enfrentaram no pós-crise. Simultaneamente,
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