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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politics of expertise'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Patel, Karen. "The politics of expertise in cultural labour." Thesis, Birmingham City University, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.753295.

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What is expertise? In cultural work, the idea of expertise is commonly associated with a specialised knowledge of cultural forms and products, often possessed by art critics, dealers and cultural intermediaries. In the majority of literature on cultural work, the status of these ‘experts’ is mostly treated as normative and accepted as legitimate, with little attention paid to the expertise of the primary producers of the cultural forms which are judged. This thesis argues that expertise as a concept is taken for granted in cultural work scholarship, and thus requires further interrogation. The

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2

Bimber, Bruce A. (Bruce Allen). "Institutions and information : the politics of expertise in Congress." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13138.

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3

Pastorella, Giulia. "Technocratic governments : power, expertise and crisis politics in European democracies." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3364/.

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The aim of my thesis is to investigate the reasons for the appointment of technocratic governments in Europe. In order to do this, I conceptualise what technocratic governments are, both in terms of their own characteristics and in comparison with party governments. I problematize classic elements, such as independence, neutrality and expertise of ministers, and add further ones including the relation to electoral outcomes, their particular type of agenda, and the echo they have in the media. Having established that technocratic governments require a shift in politicians’ preferences away from

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4

Field, Mark. "The transparency of expertise in EU policy-making." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2015. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-transparency-of-expertise-in-eu-policymaking(d63183de-bb09-4dd6-be7b-67748e61d715).html.

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This thesis contributes to a growing body of literature on the role of transparency in public life. Analysing EU transparency through three levels of analysis, the thesis investigates how and why the expert advice proffered to EU policy makers is made transparent to EU citizens. At the institutional level, the study compares the transparency provided through the online registers to assess the extent of compliance with the rules and guidelines on the provision of information. It shows significant errors and gaps in the publicly available data, and demonstrates that these inaccuracies are the re

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5

Lewis, Robin Anne. "Networked knowledge(s)?: Forest certification and the politics of expertise in Malaysia." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202759.

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The proliferation of market-based policy instruments for governing the global forest commons has resulted in a proposed internationalization of the institutional arrangements, policy standards, and certification practices for assessing the ‘quality’ of forest management systems worldwide. Yet, like other global environmental governance systems before it, proposals for a universalized approach to forest certification have yet to come to fruition. Drawing on insights provided by Malaysia’s efforts to develop and operationalize the Malaysian Timber Certification Scheme (MTCS), I argue that standa

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6

Jerónimo, Natividade Helena Mateus. "Scientific expertise, uncertainties and politics : the protracted social and political conflicts over hazardous industrial waste in Portugal." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613020.

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7

Linsley, Johanna. "I know something you dont know : contemporary performance and the politics of expertise." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2013. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8510.

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This thesis explores the figure of the expert in a range of contemporary performance practices. Much has been written in recent years about the rise of education, pedagogy and research as both curatorial strategies and modes for making art (see below for cited texts). The significance of theatre and performance within these practices has also been asserted (see, for instance, Shannon Jackson’s Social Works). I argue, however, that the specific use of the figure of the expert within the conjunction of pedagogy, research and performance has not been fully addressed. I further argue that looking

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8

Klepek, James Matthew. "Against the Grain: Biotechnology Regulation and the Politics of Expertise in Post-War Guatemala." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145291.

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Since the 1990s, genetically modified (GM) agriculture has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Despite the rapid commercialization of GM crops in the United States, global controversy has slowed the adoption of the technology in developing countries. Yet, few studies have examined regulatory disputes outside of the United States and Europe. Debates in the United States and Europe focus on issues of human health and consumer choice. In other parts of the world, particularly Latin America, disputes center on the threats that GM agriculture poses to unique centers of biodiversity and food sec

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9

Forbes, Shelby. "Who Owns Disability? An Investigation into the Politics of Representation." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1631.

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In this thesis, I show how a community of professionals providing equine therapy to individuals with disabilities discursively make sense of their enterprise. A market metaphor illustrates how disability is constructed as the capital sustaining the livelihood of their industry. Disability is a problem-centered concept. It is generally conceptualized according to a medical model which locates disability within the individual, as opposed to understanding it in a sociological sense which accounts for structural, cultural, and communicative factors. Therapy, on the other hand, is problem-determine

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10

Gwilliam, Janet Elizabeth. "The truth, whole truth, and nothing but the truth, censorship, sexuality, and the politics of expertise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ59379.pdf.

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11

Schiffer, Ian S. "Lived Legal Expertise: Mobilizing the Political Agency of Incarcerated Youth." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/183.

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This thesis analyzes how caring relationships and an emancipatory approach to law related education (LRE) within juvenile justice facilities can cultivate political agency. I focused specifically on Camp Afflerbaugh-Paige, an LA County juvenile probation facility, in La Verne, CA, as a case study. During three months of teaching a law related education class and embedding myself at the facility with an asset-based framework, I encountered a wealth of knowledge that incarcerated juveniles possess, not from formal education or research, but based in their own lived experiences. Los Angeles Count

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12

Smedberg, Naomi. "The Politics of Literacy in Sweden 1949–2013 : A Governmentality Studies Perspective." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225132.

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The aim of this master’s thesis is to trace examples of political rationality and governmental technologies in a selection of final reports of Swedish Public State Inquiries (SOU) where literacy and related concepts are fea-tured. I make use of the governmentality studies perspective developed by Nikolas Rose and colleagues. This can be described as a theoretical and methodological approach based on Michel Foucault’s concepts of govern-mentality, subjectivity, truth and knowledge, whose focus is on the ways in which social phenomena are repre-sented politically as problematic and how governmen

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13

Hinkle, Rachael K. "Does Advocacy Matter? Examining the Impact of Attorney Expertise in Federal Courts." Connect to Online Resource-OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=toledo1196706788.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Toledo, 2007.<br>Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts in Political Science." "A thesis entitled"--at head of title. Bibliography: leaves 50-55.

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14

Bigday, Maria. "L'engagement intellectuel sous régime autoritaire : les " think tankers " biélorusses entre expertise et dissidence." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG038.

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A travers l’étude de l’émergence et de l’évolution de l’espace de la recherche non étatique en sciences sociales en Biélorussie la thèse revisite la frontière entre la science et la politique et aborde la question de l’engagement intellectuel dans le contexte des transformations postsoviétiques. En 1992, en s’inspirant du modèle des think tanks, des entrepreneurs intellectuels biélorusses ont fondé les premières organisations privées de recherche. Le nouveau mode professionnalisé de production intellectuelle est alors conçu comme un instrument de la « désoviétisation » de la science et de la «

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15

Drenker, dos Reis Filipe Robert Rodrigues Verfasser], Oliver [Gutachter] [Kessler, and Wouter [Gutachter] Werner. "From territoriality to universality? : jurisdiction, expertise and the politics of humanity in International Law / Filipe Robert Rodrigues Drenker dos Reis ; Gutachter: Oliver Kessler, Wouter Werner." Erfurt : Universität Erfurt, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1216041334/34.

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16

Wohnrath, Vinicius Parolin 1985. "Laços de família e expertise jurídica : uma análise da construção do direito dos filhos ao afeto." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250718.

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Orientador: Agueda Bernardete Bittencourt<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T11:17:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wohnrath_ViniciusParolin_M.pdf: 3536089 bytes, checksum: fabe74818d1658ee5692c11422271286 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender as condições sociais que possibilitaram os debates públicos sobre o afeto familiar. Isto porque, atualmente, tramitam pelo Congresso Nacional projetos de lei para positivar a necessidade dos pais amarem seus filhos - recurs

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17

Iskandarova, Marfuga. "Constructing a macro-actor in practice : the case of wave hub." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14429.

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This research examines whether study of the controversial evolution of energy systems and emerging energy technologies can contribute to the debates in energy policy and STS, especially those concerning the ongoing search for solutions to energy and environmental problems through the promotion of low-carbon technologies. The focus of this study is on the emergence and growth of a technological project in the renewable energy sector, Wave Hub in Cornwall, UK. The analysis, informed by actor-network theory, helps to explore the emergence of Wave Hub as a complex socio-technical system and a macr

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18

Eklöf, Jenny. "Gene technology at stake : Swedish governmental commissions on the border of science and politics." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Historical Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1424.

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<p>This thesis examines the Swedish political response to the challenges posed by gene technology, seen through the prism of governmental commissions. It discerns and analyses continuities and changes in the Swedish political conception of gene technology, over the course of two decades, 1980–2000. This is done by thematically following ideas of “risks” and “ethics” as they are represented in the inner workings and reception of three governmental commissions. The Gene-Ethics Commission (1981–1984), the Gene Technology Commission (1990–1992) and the Biotechnology Commission (1997–2000) form the

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19

Momméja, Adèle. "Les enfants d'immigrés au temps du droit à la différence : socio-histoire d'une politique compassionnelle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100086.

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Cette thèse retrace l’invention, à la fin des années 1970 d’un « problème de la deuxième génération » par un réseau transnational de fonctionnaires, d’experts et de chercheurs qui ont contribué à donner de la consistance à un groupe encore introuvable, c’est-à-dire non utilisé comme principe d’identification ordinaire. Elle restitue l’importation de la catégorie second generation, empruntée à la sociologie américaine, et le travail de traduction mené par des experts pour l’indexer au contexte de l’Europe post-migratoire. Elle s’intéresse également à la formation de nouveaux savoirs indexés aux

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20

Beder, Sharon Science &amp Technology Studies (STS) UNSW. "From pipe dreams to tunnel vision : engineering decision-making and Sydney's sewerage system." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Science and Technology Studies (STS), 1989. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/20621.

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The broad theme of this thesis is engineering decision-making. The various factors that shape technological development are investigated using the development of Sydney's sewerage system as a case study. The thesis focuses on various key decisions, past and present, including the choice of water-carriage technology for sewage collection, the selection of sewage treatment technologies, and on-going preference of engineers and bureaucrats for ocean disposal. Also covered are the legislative and regulatory mechanisms, the policies of the Sydney Water Board with regard to industrial waste disposal

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21

Jalli, Nuurrianti B. "Media and Politics: Students' Attitudes and Experts' Opinions Towards Citizen Journalism and Political Outcomes in Malaysia." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1503501829706421.

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22

Bayerová, Anežka. "Expertní kapacity českých politických stran: případová studie obranné politiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261809.

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The thesis deals with marginally explored area of expert capacities of the Czech political parties with respect to the different organizational types of selected political parties and movements. The work aims to find out what expert capacities work for these types of political parties, how these experts are recruited in their position, whether it corresponds to their educational background and professional experiences with function, which are they holding in the expert authority. Work is elaborated in the form of case study, which focuses on the activities of defense policy expert commissions.

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23

Hutchinson, Alexandra. "Experts by experience : 'madness' narratives, language, and politics." Thesis, University of Chester, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620314.

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This thesis demonstrates that the historic silencing of those labelled ‘mad’ is – paradoxically – inextricable from language. Stigma is a semantic issue. The focus of my first chapter is to establish how and when the language available to discuss ‘madness’ became so problematic. Chapter one establishes a dual language problem: first, the language which surrounds ‘madness’ is limited and limiting; second, this language imposes social ‘otherness’, often permanently. I approach the politics of the language of ‘madness’ using Saussure’s hypothesis of signification, Lacan’s theory of the nom du pèr

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24

Prest, James. "Politics, science and experts : an examination of the political role of scientific experts with special reference to the case of radiation protection at Roxby Downs /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arp936.pdf.

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25

Thurman, Scott. "Standing Up to Experts: The Politics of Public Education." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc67944/.

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In a small room in Austin, Texas, a group of 15 people are single-handedly deciding what is taught to the next generation of American children. The highly politicized 15 member Texas Board of Education is currently going through the once-in-a-decade process of rewriting the teaching and textbook standards for its nearly 5 million schoolchildren. Texas is also unbelievably influential on the standards that textbook publishers use as a basis for their textbooks nationwide. Over the last 10 years, the textbooks adopted by this board found their way in upwards of 65% of American classrooms. My

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26

Heijboer, Claire. "L'expertise usagère : un défi pour les institutions sociales et médico-sociales du 21ème siècle : l'usagent et le maïeuticien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1246&f=22902.

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L'action sociale et médico-sociale du 21ème siècle est en crise. Cette dernière s'origine dans le désajustement usager/institution qui s'est engagé de manière très visible dans ce champ social et médico-social dès le début des années 2000 avec la déflagration provoquée par la loi 2002-2 qui fait de la participation des usagers l'axe majeur de la rénovation - et donc du déséquilibre - des modes de gouvernance et du régime de légitimité des institutions de la solidarité à la française. La refondation de l'action sociale et médico-sociale par la participation des usagers à la vie des institutions

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27

Niemi, Marjaana. "Health, experts and the politics of knowledge : Britain and Sweden 1900-40." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31033.

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Early twentieth-century public health campaigns provide a useful means of examining the role that scientific knowledge has played in urban governance. By invoking the authority of science, public health experts and executives could claim that the way in which they analyzed and organized the life of the city was above class antagonisms, gender conflicts, ethnic tensions and the politics of age relations, serving the best interest of the whole community. This study, which compares infant welfare and anti-tuberculosis campaigns in the second cities of Britain and Sweden, Birmingham and Gothenburg

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28

Brönstrup, Gabriela D'Avila. "Um ofício polivalente : Rodolfo Garcia e a escrita da história (1932-1945) /." Assis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132124.

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Orientadora: Karina Anhezini de Araujo<br>Banca: Rebeca Gontijo Teixeira<br>Banca: Wilton Carlos Lima da Silva<br>Resumo: Compreender os fundamentos do ofício de Rodolfo Augusto de Amorim Garcia (1873-1949), especialmente, naquilo que diz respeito às problemáticas próprias da escrita da história desse autor, sua atuação na coleta, seleção e divulgação de documentos históricos, assim como na organização de acervos, entre os anos de 1932 e 1945, é a questão que norteia esta dissertação. Tendo em vista a tensão entre a figura do erudito e do intelectual identificada naquele período, algumas inqui

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29

Crawford, Matthew James. "Empire's experts the politics of knowledge in Spain's royal monopoly of quina (1751-1808) /." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3358583.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 9, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 369-389).

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30

Blouin, Chantal. "Experts in the political arena, telecommunications policy in the United States." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ59059.pdf.

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31

Rahman, Kazi Sabeel Al-Jalal. "Governing the Economy: Markets, Experts, and Citizens." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10822.

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The 2008 financial crisis provoked a debate over how we as a democratic society ought to govern the modern market economy. Our prevailing response to this problem of economic governance has been to appeal either to free markets as self-regulating, self-optimizing systems, or to technocratic rule by neutral experts. Both these systems are appealing because of they claim to promote the public good free of the corruption, irrationality, conflict, and vagaries of democratic politics. This project aims to overcome this skepticism to sketch an account of a democratic approach to economic governan

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32

Piolli, Alessandro Luis. "Participação publica e novas expertises : um estudo de caso na camara tecnica rural dos comites de bacias hidrograficas dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiai." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286969.

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Orientador: Maria Conceição da Costa<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T10:07:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Piolli_AlessandroLuis_M.pdf: 3431431 bytes, checksum: e1844117c6ac0d0279ed63392cc86fec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: A centralidade da ciência e da tecnologia no mundo atual gera, cada vez mais, um aumento da participação de cientistas em decisões públicas, especialmente na resolução de controvérsias. Esta participação crescente de cientistas aponta dois problemas para o futuro

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Brönstrup, Gabriela D'Avila [UNESP]. "Um ofício polivalente: Rodolfo Garcia e a escrita da história (1932-1945)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132124.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T14:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-07-21. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-10T14:30:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000853654.pdf: 1209328 bytes, checksum: f9ec77a1ce8f9d67050377e7f2ff473b (MD5)<br>Compreender os fundamentos do ofício de Rodolfo Augusto de Amorim Garcia (1873-1949), especialmente, naquilo que diz respeito às problemáticas próprias da escrita da história desse autor, sua atuação na coleta, seleção e divulgação de documentos históricos, assim como na organização de acervos, entre os anos de 1932 e 1945, é a questão

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Karl, Kling, and Wreth Ludvig. "TJÄNSTEPERSONSINFLYTANDE -En kvalitativ studie om inflytande och möjligheter till inflytande i miljö- respektive skolområdet." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-75106.

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Power and influence in the democratic process is a controversial area. In an effort to contribute to this is the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence that public officials have in the political process and if theories connected to influence can be observed in officials’ statements. We also examined if it differs between two political areas (environment and school). The choice of these two areas is based on the fact that these differ in nature when it comes to technical complexity. The study examines four public administrative officials, two administrators that work in the envi

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Joyce, Marnie. "The structure of political judgement as a function of expertise : a multidimensional scaling analysis of the Australian 1996 Federal Election policy statements /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SPS/09spsj89.pdf.

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Marty, Thomas. "Mobilisations politiques et expertise électorale : la question de la « représentation proportionnelle ». Histoire sociale de la réforme électorale sous la Troisième République." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100148/document.

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Au début du vingtième siècle, après deux décennies sans réforme électorale, le mode de scrutin devient un sujet de controverse. Cette étude se propose d’examiner les conditions du choix de la représentation proportionnelle par les membres de la Chambre des députés française ainsi que par d’autres militants. Au-delà de la rééligibilité législative, c’est à travers le changement du mode de scrutin (introduction du scrutin de liste et de la représentation proportionnelle) que le problème de la réélection apparaît sous la Troisième République. Les professeurs de droit constitutionnel, tant à Paris

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Machado, Eduardo Pinto. "De aprendiz a coach : o aprendizado sobre o uso de anabolizantes entre estudantes de Educação Física." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/133749.

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A utilização não-terapêutica de drogas anabolizantes está documentada na literatura médica como prejudicial à saúde e, na legislação brasileira, como infração penal ante à Lei das Drogas. Apesar dos alertas em diferentes recantos da mídia, cresce o uso destes medicamentos em meio à população brasileira. Entre os usuários, a maioria deles jovens praticantes de musculação, é possível perceber que muitos não apenas usam tais drogas com o propósito de obter ganho muscular, mas também desenvolvem conhecimentos cada vez mais sofisticados, e de várias ordens, sobre os diferentes efeitos dos anaboliza

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Targa, Leandro Garcez. "A politização do direito na magistratura: ativismo jurídico via associativismo de juízes, uma análise da AJD e da militância pelos direitos humanos." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/993.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:14:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4003.pdf: 440291 bytes, checksum: 29bf7595ba6b4d8fffbf020b3542df99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-06<br>Ao longo da década de 1990, a partir do contexto da Constituição de 1988, emergiu uma nova geração de magistrados brasileiros que se inserem na disputa interna ao campo jurídico criticando a tradição de neutralidade política na atuação profissional do juiz. O presente trabalho procura avaliar a atuação de parte deste grupo de ativistas jurídicos que se organizam em torno de associações. O foco da análise é na

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Grandi, Elisa. "Reti di esperti e attori politici nelle missioni della Banca Mondiale : l programmi in Colombia e i loro effetti globali sull’assistenza allo sviluppo (1940-1966)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC103/document.

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Crée en 1944, la Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le développement entre en activité en 1947. Parmi les premières activités auxquelles elle se consacre au cours des années quarante, les missions et prêts de la Banque Mondiale en Colombie représentent un moment clef dans l’évolution de cette institution vers la forme d’organisation, l’articulation des procédures et la définition des objectifs qui la caractérisent encore aujourd’hui. Notre recherche porte sur ce processus, en se concentrant en particulier sur la mission organisée en 1949 et sur les conséquences de cette celle-ci s

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Robson, Eleanor Dezateux. "Improvement and environmental conflict in the northern fens, 1560-1665." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290033.

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This thesis examines 'improvement' of wetland commons in early modern England as a contested process of rapid environmental change. As a flagship project of agrarian improvement, drainage sought to alchemise pastoral fen commons into arable enclosed terra firma and promised manifold benefits for crown, commoners, and commonwealth alike. In practice, however, improvement schemes generated friction between the political and fiscal agendas of governors and projectors and local communities' customary ways of knowing and using wetland commons, provoking the most sustained and violent agrarian unres

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Maire, Sarah. "Science et politique des "soft skills" de l'éducation à l'emploi : sociologie d'un nouveau motif cognitif international." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG049.

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La thèse étudie les relations entre science et politique à travers l’émergence d’un nouveau concept, celui de « soft skills ». Examinant comment ce motif cognitif se construit et se diffuse à l’échelle internationale en l’espace d’une décennie, elle met en évidence le rôle essentiel d’experts et d’organisations internationales, mais aussi d’entrepreneurs et de réseaux privés. Ces circulations mènent à la convergence progressive des acteurs sociaux autour d’un même raisonnement qui se décline au sein du monde de l’éducation et du monde de l’emploi. Menée en France, la seconde partie de la reche

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Fernandez, Sara. "Si la Garonne avait voulu... étude de l'étiologie déployée dans la gestion de l'eau de la Garonne, en explorant l'herméneutique sociale qui a déterminé sa construction." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466462.

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Cette recherche explore les mécanismes par lesquels des principes méthodologiques d'interprétation et d'explication définissent des relations de causalité particulières qui ont façonné et façonnent aujourd'hui un certain discours sur la gestion de l'eau, un certain développement des sciences et des techniques de l'eau et un certain pouvoir sur l'eau. Nous nous appuyons sur un cas d'étude particulier, celui de la gestion de l'eau dans le bassin de la Garonne. Quelles relations causales ont permis de façonner les stratégies favorisant la construction d'infrastructures hydrauliques ? Quelles rela

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Lakso, Daniel. "Den representativa demokratin och kompetenskraven : En studie av kompetensnivå och kompetenskrav på kommunpolitiker." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-10.

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<p>The local politicians in Sweden are responsible for a great deal of the welfare system why one would assume that there are a lot of demands put on them - demands for certain skills or a certain level of competence. I have in this study tried to find out how the demands on the local representatives concerning the demands for competence and the actual level of competence among the politicians are affecting the local politics. This was done through investigating how the local politicians are perceiving their level of competence and the demands put on them, but also how the employees are percei

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Le, Moulec Jean-Baptiste. "Janissaires du savoir : sociologie des producteurs et diffuseurs de savoirs sur le Moyen-Orient en Turquie (1998-2015)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1085.

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Cette thèse se propose d’explorer les modalités de constitution d’un domaine de production de savoirs dits académiques dépendant du pouvoir politique. La première partie examine la convergence de trajectoires individuelles vers une activité relativement nouvelle, située au carrefour de champ professionnels et centrée sur l’analyse de la politique étrangère turque menée depuis 2003 par le gouvernement du parti AKP. Partant de là, la seconde partie s’attache plus particulièrement aux liens des acteurs de l’espace identifié avec les responsables gouvernementaux. Il apparaît que ce domaine constit

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Violle, Alexandre. "Constituer un territoire de gouvernement pour la finance : enquête sur l’expertise de supervision au sein de l’Union bancaire européenne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM043/document.

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Cette recherche prend pour objet l’Union bancaire, à savoir la principale réforme des institutions de l’Union européenne souhaitée par les chefs d’État et de gouvernement en réponse à la crise financière de 2008. La réforme confie notamment à la Banque centrale européenne la charge de superviser les banques de la zone euro à partir de novembre 2014. À la croisée d’une sociologie de la finance en discussion avec une sociologie des sciences et des techniques, et d’une sociologie politique attentive aux instruments d’action publique, la thèse propose d’analyser les nouvelles pratiques de supervis

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Ribas, Marie-Noëlle. "EMPEIRIA. La querelle de l'expérience (Aristote, Platon, Isocrate)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1040.

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Cette thèse de doctorat étudie la manière dont Aristote, Platon et Isocrate font du recours à la notion d’empeiria et de la promotion d’une certaine conception de l’expérience, le moyen de se défendre contre l’accusation d’inexpérience qui les vise et de polémiquer entre eux sur la question de l’excellence, dans les domaines théorique, technique et pratique. Cet examen permet d’éclairer sous un jour nouveau la question de l’empirisme antique, en considérant, d’une part, la critique que Platon et Aristote adressent à une certaine conception empirico-sophistique des savoirs et de la pratique, en

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von, Schmettow Jan. "Cooking Peace? : Authoritative mediators' formulation in the Aceh conflict 2004-2005 and the Kosovo conflict 2005-2007." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446153.

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Many mediators exercise power across borders, facilitating talks, formulating agendas and manipulating interests of hostile parties. However, the problem of how mediators justify their use of power and how the terms of this justification legitimate mediators’ strategic conduct has not been systematically theorized and tested in the leverage literature yet. A configurational theory can provide varied combinations of mediator authority types and strategy. Two types, legal-rational authority and expert authority, will be conceptualized in relation to formulation strategy. The theory hypothesizes

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Platužaitė, Sandra. "Lietuvos deleguotų nacionalinių ekspertų statusas ir veiklos organizavimas Europos Sąjungos institucijose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120604_102328-23413.

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Europos Sąjungos institucijose dažnai remiamasi valstybių narių deleguotų nacionalinių ekspertų patirtimi bei žiniomis. Tokiu būdu gerinami institucijų administraciniai gebėjimai, didinamas veiklos efektyvumas, o ekspertams suteikiama galimybė patobulinti darbo įgūdžius bei iš arčiau susipažinti su tarptautinėmis institucijomis. Delegavimu taip pat naudojamasi kaip priemone politiniams tinklams užmegzti ar sukurti savitą tiltą tarp Europos Sąjungos bei valstybių narių. Tačiau pastaruoju metu įžvelgiama vis daugiau delegavimo trūkumų, kadangi dažniausiai jis neatneša realios naudos nei ekspertu

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Oelofsen, Heiletha. "More public and less experts : a normative framework for re-connecting the civic work of journalists with the civic work of citizens." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5195.

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Thesis (MPhil (Journalism))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>Bibliography<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT:In a system of representative government, the media is assumed as an important institution to reflect public concerns and holding government accountable for the way in which it addresses these public concerns. Not only is this role imposed by a paradigm which views the media as one of the institutions that sustain and consolidate liberal democracy – the so-called fourth estate alongside the legislative, executive and judicial pillars – but the media itself has conceptualised its identity aro

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Varimelo, Arquimedes João F. "La décentralisation en Angola et au Mozambique : Du discours à la consécration juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0915/document.

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Après avoir adopté la centralisation comme mode d´organisation politique etadministrative, l´Angola et le Mozambique ont décidé d’emprunter la voie de ladécentralisation.Cette option pour la décentralisation se justifierait, selon le discours porté,principalement, par les acteurs politiques, par sa capacité à répondre à des enjeuxpolitiques, sociaux, économiques et administratifs qui on trouve dans ces deux pays.Cependant, le synchronisme entre ce discours et la consécration juridique de ladécentralisation dans ces pays reste loin d´être une réalité.Ainsi, la présente étude analyse la consécra

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