Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique culturelle – Burkina Faso'
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Andrieu, Sarah. "Le spectacle des traditions : analyse anthropologique du processus de spectacularisation des danses au Burkina Faso." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10069.
Full textBalima, Théophile Serge. "La Politique de l'information en Haute-Volta, actuel Burkina Faso : 1959-1984 : contraintes structurelles et problématique de la dépendance." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30020.
Full textGuingané, Jean-Pierre. "Théâtre et développement culturel en Afrique : le cas du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30009.
Full textMost of the projects carried out by african countries in the field of economics, politics and culture, since independence, are ended in failure with, as a consequence, a situation of a generalized social crisis engendering misery and suffering far the populations. The question here then, is to show, from the example of burkina faso, the place and the role of theatre in the implemented policies. The study of the social, economic and political conditions, as well as that of the development policy conceived from critera unknown to the social and physical environments, allows us to conclude that the maladjustment of that conception of development to the local realities constitutes the main cause of "under-developement", because it doses not adequately associate the populations to the realization of the projects and does not take into consideration their actual needs. The theatre appears as a means of social communication capable of helping the populations to be more aware politically and of aiding the social integration. For that reason, the theatre, more than the other arts, is a means of development. If one does not limit development to the production and accumulation of material goods as it is the case now, it is possible to envisage a policy, different from that which exists based on local realities and access to the world outside. The results of such policy would be less spectacular but more relevant to the advancement of the populations
Somé, Magloire. "La christianisation de l'Ouest-Volta : de la révolution sociale au conflit culturel et à l'éveil politique : 1927-1960." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040277.
Full textThis work deals with fathers missionaries, while trying to convert people in the west-Volta (western Burkina Faso) during the peak of the violent period of the French colonization, came to protect the natives, contrary to the expectation of the administration. This provoked confrontation between administration and missionaries from 1928 to 1934. The social and moral transformation brought by the missionaries were so important that they destabilized the traditional social structures. Yet, they had to be careful about the spreading of islam and protestantism. With decolonization, the missionaries had to face new problems due to political and socio-economical changes such as a real need of changes from the rural masses, a rapid growth of an intelligentsia who no more cared religion and even denounced the catholic Christian church's imperialism. Therefore, the missionaries' preaching became more sociological than spiritual
Kinda, Madeleine. "Les loisirs au Burkina Faso (fin du 19e siècle-années 1980)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070005.
Full textFrom factual elements, this study had for objective to analyze on the long lasting, the rhythms of evolution of the leisure activities in Burkina Faso while taking into account the part of the men and the women in the practice of the leisure activities. The leisure activities associated to the work and to the rites formerly lived in countrysides at the end of the 19th century evolved at the beginning of the 20th century, pushed by the acceleration of movements of people, the properties, the currency and the knowledge. They give way to the emergence of new leisure activities such as The cinema, the theater, the sport and the modem musical animations. Developed especially in town, these new leisure activities reach villages by means of cultural centers and schools. The women having at first a more restrictive access to the leisure activities generally, to the cinema and to the bail in particular secondly, participate more easily in the theatrical activities thanks to the legitimization which gets the school institution. The implication of the State in the organization of the leisure activities from 1970s contributed to value the image of the cinema while giving the opportunity to the cinema enthusiasts to take advantage of it. The week organization of culture contributes to re-revitalize campaigns while assurin the transversality of the leisure activities between cities and countrysides. On the other hand, the cultural policy to decentralize cinemas at the end of 1970s failed for lack of accompaniment. The cinemas of countrysides, opened in the 1980s, close in the 1990s. Concretely, the ministry of the leisure activities set up in 1984 again made nothing of significant for the leisure activities of the populations. And for the women, the opening of clubs of gymnastics and especially their insertion in structures of development and production are recommended as susceptible to give them a frame of entertainment. . . We see it, few perspectives are offered. A conservative representation is solidly anchored: that of the women who do not have to remain arms crossings by amu¬sing. The changes in the mentalities remain stil) slow, shy and laborious
Zida, Raguidissida Emile. "Les industries culturelles dans les pays francophones d'Afrique subsaharienne : cas du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL022/document.
Full textTHESIS SUMMARYAfrica is no exception to the debates on the cultural industries, already in vogue, at the global level. Although well developed in the North, cultural industries are less developed in Africa. In the continent, while some countries have successful models of development in this sector, like Nigeria or South Africa, the cultural industries in francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa are still in a precarious level. This seems likely due to a late awareness of their issues, socio-political considerations, or a misunderstanding of the roles of the actors. Hence our interest in studying the role of public authorities in the process of cultural industries development in Burkina Faso, through the following subject: Cultural industries in francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa: case of Burkina Faso. To carry out our reflection on the subject, the methodology consisted as well of a theoretical brusaillage and field investigations, allowing to confirm the hypotheses emitted.In Burkina Faso, the cultural industries are dynamic, by their organization, despite some shortcomings in the development of cultural sectors. This dynamic, favorable to the implementation of major initiatives and cultural events, makes the country as a "cultural crossroads" in Africa. Cultural industries generate considerable social, political and economic impacts for the country. However, these profits are the subject of conflicts between mainly industrial culture sector and the public sector. It is therefore essential that public authorities and cultural private sector work in synergy, with well-defined roles, to take the challenges seriously, for a more viable, dynamic and sustainable sector
Tapsoba, Privat Roch. "Théâtre et action culturelle au Burkina-Faso." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376101612.
Full textTapsoba, Privat Roch. "Theatre et action culturelle au burkina-faso." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080171.
Full textThe influence of occident in africa, especially in burkina-faso, appears in political matters as well as in ecnomical and cultural ones. Theatre as it is seen by europeans is unknown to burkina. Before colonization, theatral life, included in religions festivities, supposed sacred ceremonies, actual feasts which guided human destiny. Music, dances, tales and songs composed the basic elements of the shows. During colonisation, foreign theatre, hought in by missionaries bloomed quickly under the impulsion of both first evangelists who cocontributed to the advent of civilization and cultural centres the action of which completed therefore the initiation to western culture. Since their accession to national sovereignty (1960 for nearly the whole west african countries), the different leaders charged themselves with the rule of cultural affairs. In upper volta, directly dependant of precidency in 1960, cultural department were enfranchised in 1972 and connected to ministry of youth and sports. From that date, rose the idea of cultural policy and the department, in turn, connected to the ministry of youth and sports, the one of national education and, at last, the one of information, had to pass though all political misadventures and all ideological manoeuvrings of politicians. A capital of events which enables us to hing out the main lines of a national theatre
Ouedraogo, Edouard. "La politique criminelle du Burkina Faso." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10040.
Full textOuedraogo, Léonce Eric. "Le réseau politique, un espace de représentation du politique : le rôle de la chefferie traditionnelle au Burkina Faso." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0018.
Full textThe structuring of the political area in Burkina Faso is still characterized by the encounter, within this context, of different systems of political ideas and organisation. Consequently there are ways of specifics adaptations where traditional considerations drive to a large extent the mechanisms of the modern political game. The permanence of traditional structures playing a role in the current organisation thus show the syncretism of political ideas. In addition to this syncretism, there are other factors such as the differential gap related to the tools of political production (notably due to the unequal distribution of the culture capital giving access to these tools of political production) which represent one of the major characteristics of the political set up, that is to say the existence of an area of positioning, replacement in which power is delegated between constituents and elected people. Therefore, within the framework of delegation, a network theoretical structure begins to take shape and allows the traditional hierarchy to work generally as the expression of the political game requires a big mobilisation of the population
Sanon, Yacouba. "Politiques publiques et développement de l'élevage au Burkina Faso : politique de sédentarisation et évolution de l'organisation sociale et productive des fulbè burkinabè." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100083.
Full textZoma, André-Jules. "La diffusion des variétés améliorées de céréales au Burkina Faso : analyse du cadre institutionnel et des conditions d'adoption du progrès technique." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE015.
Full textTo face up to a short availability of agricultural land, because of the high increase in population, the cereal improved varieties have been introduced to increase food producing. Some varieties of millet, sorghum and maize (75% of the total agricultural surface) have been proposed to the farmers in Burkina Faso. The rate of adoption of these innovations is very low and their diffusion is impeded by both constraints dependent on institutional environment, and others, sprung from the characteristics of the farms. The agricultural policy, in the context of the structural adjustment involves a progressive disengagement of the state from rural support services (research and extension, farmers training and organization, inputs supply, system of credit. . . ). And does not create a safe and incitative environment, essential for the choice of high productive systems. Moreover, the characteristics of the farms, particularly their different ressources endowment (labor, materials, land) represent also some obstacles to the use of technical innovations by farmers. These two levels of constraints tend to be added and contribute to explain the refusal of some of the technical offers. The diversified responses of the producers to the innovations, show that they can adopt durably and deal with a technique if it is adapted, consistent with the means of production, and particularly benefit by a favourable institutional environment
Compaore, Noraogo D. Félix. "Discours politique et inadaptation de l'école au Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081365.
Full textThe principal purpose of our research is to reflect on the question of the maladjustment of school to the burkina faso. It concerns for us to bring out the main question of the maladjustment of school such that it shows in the political speech on school to the burkina faso. The educative system has developed by ignoring the environment to the breast of which it is implanted, where its maladjustment. The thesis that we develop is that speeches held by the political class, the elite and reformers of school to the burkina faso impute the maladjustment of school not only to the past colonial of the system, but especially to the no - plug in account by social need school, cultural values and socio-economic activities of the community. Results of our researches confirm us that the maladjustment is advanced to translate the failure of the educative system his inefficiency to create strategies which can reply to needs and to specific waits. On the maladjustment of school, there is a convergence between political speeches on school. They reproach to school not to prepare youths to jobs, to the production and to guide the school graduates to the consumer society to the detriment of their traditional own society
Meunier, Emmanuelle. "Construction d'un ordre politique, culture politique et changement social en Afrique noire : le cas du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40044.
Full textDamoué, Siaka Vinama. "Renaissance et évolution politique de la Haute-Volta, 1947-1960." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376128786.
Full textSawadogo, Saidou Jean-Pierre. "L'imposition des revenus au burkina faso." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010283.
Full textTax was not an unknown phenomenon in the traditonal societies of burkina faso. However, modem taxation of burkina results from the french system of taxation such as it was before 1948. Since the independance (1960) this taxation has changed a lot as far as taxation of expenditure is concerned (institutionalization of v. A. T. In 1993) while income taxation has not been the subject of significant reform since 1970. In burkina faso, the scheduled system is applied; a tax per category-specific income. This mode of taxation wich has not failed, requires however important and urgent reforms, with regard firstly to profitability objectives, adaptability and equity secondly to the national economic and social evolution. So after a critic analysis of different systems of income taxation (scheduled, unit and mixed) from various income taxations in force in burkina faso and from national and international context (regional economic integration and globalization) we have proposed the maintaining of scheduled system but by introducing the essential following reforms : creation of a specific corporate tax, improvement of corporation taxation of individual firms (commercial, liberal or agricultural) the improvement of the extension of activities in the informal sector and the institutionalization of a tax on occasional gains. Finally, conditions of good implementation of these reforms have been suggested
Yarabatioula, Jacob. "Industries culturelles et créatives au Burkina Faso. : Analyse des filières au prisme des politiques et des stratégies d'acteurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL018/document.
Full textHow are built, to structure and organize courses cultural industries and creative in Burkina Faso? What is their level of development? What are the current challenges they are facing and what are the strategies actors? These are just issues that sets out to answer our research work.The development of cultural industries in Burkina Faso is in operation since independence and has intensified over the past ten years. This dynamic knows the ups and downs depending on the circumstances (environment), actors and public policy.Despite the efforts and progress in the sector there is the low industrialization of culture and embryonic chains character. Meanwhile the hopes of the actors placed in them (cultural industries and creative) for their ability to create wealth and jobs are large and related. Discourses and practices are often contradictory and public policy lack of pragmatism.Faced with this situation, our work is striven is to show the State or the environment in which evolved and are currently changing the industrialization of culture and how the actors at each level of the streams industrial (Book, Music, Cinema and audiovisual, Video games) and the so-called creative industries (Fashion and textile design & Arts and crafts) are organized and structure their sectors to continue to exist in a context of openness, globalization of artistic and cultural works.Finally, the work closes by opening up the current changes that characterize the industrial sectors of culture both at the level of production factors in the strategies of the actors.KeywordsCultural industries ; Cultural and creative industries ; Cultural development ; Dies ; Stakeholder strategies ; Cultural policies ; Public policies ; Economy of culture ; Political economics
Biehler, Alexandra. "Enjeux et modes de constitution des espaces publics à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010513.
Full textKiettyetta, Jean Yves. "L'évolution du système de transport collectif urbain à Ouagadougou." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083563.
Full textIn a context of rapid urban growth in sub-Saharan cities, a large portion of the population has mobility difficulties and suffers daily transportation conditions more difficult. This is the case of the city of Ouagadougou where urban growth is uncontrolled, residential areas are increasingly relegated far periphery and suffer from under-equipped evident in all areas (transportation, education, health, access to water, etc. ), activities remain focused on their downtown. Transportation system, characterized by the predominance of individual modes, is the source of many negative externalities: urban traffic congestion, high level of traffic accidents, pollution etc. The structured transit, belatedly implemented by the state, still struggling after two unsuccessful experiences, to meet the transport demand. This study is an analysis of urban dynamics, its impact on the transportation system and his evolution. It updates the malfunctioning of public transport companies that have succeeded in this city and shows, through multivariate analysis and modeling, that the choice to move in public transport is determined by demographic, socio-economic and mobility factors
Sory, Issa. ""Ouaga la belle !" gestion des déchets solides à Ouagadougou : enjeux politiques, jeux d'acteurs et inégalités environnementales." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010523.
Full textSavadogo, Boukary. "L'évolution de l'agriculture et le déficit alimentaire au Burkina-Faso." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10018.
Full textSanou, Issoufou. "Les circuits informels de crédit au Burkina Faso (haute volta) : analyses et évolutions." Orléans, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ORLE0505.
Full textRouamba, Danielle Lucie. "Le droit social, une donnée essentielle pour le développement ? : un exemple : le Burkina - Faso." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131007.
Full textEconomic developmenthas been held back in burkina faso, by a serie of inadequices of wich labour law is one aspect. Had it been privileged as the economic and financial aspects it would have resulted in more substantial progress for the country. This is why "labour laws" have beeb applied purely only within the context of companies and have not developped as fast as would have allowed the statutes or the law's prece dents. The new law have therefore been modernised to make the system more in favour of workers, essentials components of industrial development on the road since 1990
Loada, Augustin. "L'état administratif au Burkina Faso : administration et régimes politiques (1983-1993)." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D043.
Full textThe implementation of sankara's administrative policy point to the fact that administratives policies in africa face to serious problems such as administrative state i. E. A political system in which bureaucracy and its agents are dominants. Indeed the period 1983-1987 we witnessed a reversal in this trend, characterised by the erosion of bureaucratic domination. The state class foundations weakened insofar as material, symbolic or coercives resources are concerned to the benefit of the charismatic and populist domination of sankara the leader of burkina faso revolution. On the contrary his successor compaore's politics of reconciliation which replaced sankara regim's politics of mobilization marks a swing towards bureaucratie domination evident since 1987. In the wake of democratisation thematic administrative modernisation thematic that erupted on the political scene since 1991, there appears to be the new repertoire of legitimating discourse of the bureaucratic elite who can no longer sustain the failed ideology of development. Thus they are trying to secure the resources flowing from institutional adjustment policies imposed by sponsors, who themselves have their own agendas relating to the competitive administration cooperation
Dao, Oumarou. "Agriculteurs de l'O. R. D. De la Volta noire, Burkina Faso : un effort de développement économique ?" Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30016.
Full textWith a surface area of about more than 12,781 square miles, occupied by nearly some ten ethnic groups, and located in the sudano-sahelian zone, the regional organization for development () of the black volta river has got diversified soils. The thicket, formerly compact, is deteriorating as years go by. The agricultural soil is devided into three crown which cereals, leguminous plants, tuber plants as well as cotton grow. Agriculture and stock-breeding suffer from the in the climate. Oxen (more than 345,000 in number) are often the victims of epizoty which is not yet quite under control. H fishing and craftsmanship are complementary activities which are carried out everywhere in the dry season. After their settlement in 1898, the french brought in taxes and conducted not only a well appreciated socio-sanitary pol (with the bulding, among others, of schools and dispensaries), but also an economic policy centred on cotton production. Important communication network was created. Since 1953 the in charge of the so-called operation cotton firmly took root in the region as it endeavoured to ma people forget the errors of the past. Having recourse to new technics, strict guiding and development projects supported friendly countries and organizations brought about very satisfactory results. The output rose from 150 kilogrammes for e 2. 47 acres in 1960 to 1,089 kilogrammes in 1983 with respect to cotton from 600 kilos to 813 kilos with respect to sorgh and so on in so forth. In 1986 and 1987, the provided 49,647 and 77,983 tons of cotton respectively, which corresp to 43 and 46 per cent of the burkinabe production respectively. In 1986, it had 36,067 traction oxen, 9,460 donkeys, 670 ses, 28,700 ploughs, 13,600 carts, 106 seeding ploughs, and 80 tractors (out of the total number of 218 in the country w means 38 per cent) ; 50 per cent of peasants received guiding in 1984. As far as cotton is concerned, the average income perfarm amounted to 298, 000 francs at solenzo, 163,000 francs at boro
Gnessien, Banou-Florence. "Réflexion sur les fondements d'une politique sanitaire dans un pays en développement : le Burkina Faso." Perpignan, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PERP0208.
Full textSanitary conditions in burkina faso which is placed among the less advanced countries on earth, are not the most enviable. As a matter of fact, they result in a high mortality rate, especially among children, and by a low life expectancy, both things mainly due to low hygiene in the environment, to the lack of drinking water and to malnutrition. In any case, the observations which seemingly can be derived from these facts are : that the health policy implemented by the state of burkina faso, despite numerous efforts undertaken in this domain, still remains largely embryonic (first part of the thesis), and in the present context of economic crisis which has called for the drastics remedies of the fmi, the perspective does not seem to be any more optimistic. Unless a new approach to the health policy were to be considered (second part of the thesis), the watchword of the oms, "health for everyone by the year 2000", would still be a remote objective in burkina faso
Guigma, Tibo. "Politique de développement, organisations rurales et comportement des agriculteurs au Burkina-Faso." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10033.
Full textBonneval, Émilie Catherine Marie de. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse : jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40016/document.
Full textIn spite of their unfavourable position in the hierarchies of power, youngpeople play a major role in the processes of social political change, which occur inthe Burkina Faso society. Hence, this social group seems to be a good instrumentto efficiently analyse policy, and moreover the processes of contestation anddomination at work in Burkina Faso. Indeed, young people develop numerousstrategies carried out in public places, which to varying degrees and termsconstitute forms of contestation against the political order. Thus by relying onthree categories of youth (unionised students, street youth, and young rappers orfollowers of the hip-hop movement), we sought to examine in a diachronicperspective, the nature of relationships of dominance at work in the Burkina Fasosociety. We find that the limited impact of these forms of contestations against theestablished order can be largely explained by the hegemonic context in which theyarise. Therefore, in our mind, the characteristic domination of the current politicalorder are based on “the strategies of mediation” and “neo-patrimonial cooptation”,which diffuse tensions and regulate conflicts, according to very precise procedures,with the aim to preserve the consensual image of the political culture. In ouropinion, these two dimensions constitute the pillars of a “political culture”, whichspreads out from a multitude of social spaces and creates a permanent, mediatisedexchange between rulers and those who are ruled
Porgo, Hamadé. "Sur la communication sociale interne et les relations internationales : de l'interaction entre la communication sociale sur le plan interne et relations extérieures de l'Etat : analyse socio-politique du cas du Burkina-Faso (1960-1988)." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30009.
Full textIn national societies several actors and various forces compete permanently both with one another and with the state. The complex oppositions make up the socio-political landscape of a country. And they also play an important role in its foreign policy. Yet the internal process which shapes the socio-political context is not totally immune from the international system. Through all these facts we want to show the logic and mechanism of the linkage system in communication, internal socio-politics and external relations. We have chosen a chronological approach although not exclusively. And our interest in the revolutionary period is due its richness in political events. We have also stressed the similarity with other experiences of the kind such as Benin and Ethiopia. Besides we have devoted a preamble to reassess social communication in Burkina-Faso. Our aim is to highlight the importance of transportation in communication and thus relativize the role of modern mass mecia that are almost nonexistent in many African villages
Tassembedo, Claude Aimé. "De la capacité intégrative de l'état mossi précolonial à la construction de l'Etat-nation Burkinabè : esquisse d'une théorie politique d'intégration." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081789.
Full textManetta, Delphine. "La maison et la route : Une ethnographie politique au sud ouest du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB212.
Full textGrounded on a field survey in jàa villages, located in South West Burkina Faso, this thesis aims at defining eligibility from the standing of two socio-spatial forms: the house and the road. The house appears to be a space of rivalries, which have been provoked by the creation of a new centre of power. It highlights the reform of kinship, but it also materializes the double metamorphose of virility in jàa society. This double metamorphose is characterized by the establishment of "erotic" relationships between men and women and by the monetarization of war virility. The road, a complementary and antagonistic socio-spatial form to the house, is the place which gives rise to these changes. It represents the disorder in the political hierarchies production process: it indicates the propensity of local election candidates to ritually create chaos during political meetings and it is the site from which the destabilization of power is introduced. As such, it informs of Blaise Compaoré's fall in October 2014. More broadly, it materializes the intrusion, seen as threatening, of Mossi migrants in villages and the role of roaming in the revolution of political and initiatory hierarchies. Thus, the house and the road compose a dyad, which allows to describe the transformations of political hierarchies in a West African society, following a topographic perspective. Yet, to design the geographical dimension of political hierarchies, it requires placing the mediation of religious beliefs and practices in the centre of the relations between humans and the territory, instead of considering an economical infrastructure of politics
Congo, Irène Amélie. "Informatique et développement au Burkina : étude des représentations." Lyon 2, 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/congo_ia.
Full textNatielse, Kouléga Julien. "Le Burkina Faso depuis 1991 : entre stabilite politique et illusionnisme démocratique." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957659.
Full textDabire, Nawinbayanna. "Le développement de l'agriculture au Burkina-Faso : aspects juridiques." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10041.
Full textBurkina Faso’s economy is entirely dominated by agricultural activity which makes up almost 90 % of its exports and employs some 90 % of the working population. Given its importance therefore, it is not surprising there fore that it be un this sector that these is the most state intervention. The stare will intervene either to gibe rise to or orientate production or to organise. The production and distribution of foodstuffs. On the one hand, this intervention will come in the form of agrarian reform and on the other in other actions on the producers by ensuring their professional training, their equipment and by regulating the marketing of their agricultural produce
Ouedraogo, Marie-Michèle. "Urbanisation, organisation de l'espace et développement au Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30052.
Full textLacroix-Maillette, Nathalie. "Langue d'enseignement au primaire : analyse de la politique du Burkino Faso." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61327.
Full textThe most recent research in linguistics suggests that it is preferable to teach linguistic minorities in their first language. This is particularly applicable in Burkina Faso, where over sixty national languages are used by different minority groups.
This thesis outlines both the background and the problems of implementing such a policy in Burkina Faso. Using the contingency theory, and within the constraints of the local environment, it suggests possible scenarios for the introduction of instruction in national languages at the primary level.
The thesis demonstrates that the introduction of educational reform in Burkina Faso including the teaching in national languages would not only be innovative but would require implementation in a very uncertain environment. Given these serious limitations, an adaptive management strategy is suggested. This particular strategy requires a constant task adjustment based on the experience of the participants and within the context of decentralised decision making. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Jaglin, Sylvy. "Pouvoirs urbains et gestion partagée à Ouagadougou : équipements et services de proximité dans les périphéries." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080608.
Full textThe advent of a revolutionary state in burkina faso, in 1983, has changed the management conditions of the capital city, ouagadougou. The running of the neighborhood services such as the supply of drinking water at public standposts and the building of basic educational and health facilities being transfered to grassroots organizations (revolutionary committees), elected by the inhabitants of local urban districts, the neighborhood management proceeds from a complex system of shared responsabilities. This study analyses the original practices which come out of this overall context and the new modes of cooperatio established by public authorities and urban populations to bring basic facilities in the outskirts of ouagadougou, which were recently allotted. Emphasizing on the official settings of urban management, the first part of this work analyses the texts and the institutions as well as the means of financing the capital development. The seocnd part is devoted to the social protagonists of urban peripheries, city dwellers and crs'leaders, and to their function in the construction of a shared management specific field of action. The third part studies the articulations and interactions between the "top" and the "bottom" of the social fabric, through the analyse and local management practices. Stress is laid on the contradictions and the discrepancies which arise from the conflicting scales at which the local management is determined
Guérandi, Goulongo Mbara. "L'etude des contraintes exterieures dans le processus de developpement en afrique : le cas du burkina faso." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D014.
Full textIn a world where national savings are increasingly interdependent, all country, whatever are its size and its power, is submitted to external constraints. But, due to the fact of its lesser economic and financial power, burkina faso - as the others developing countries - sustain these constraints more strongly. It concerns, by the choice of this theme, to study limitations of manoeuvre margins of economic policies of the burkina faso linked to the opening to international financial and commercial flows and to the necessity to avoid a durable trade deficit in the period 1980-1995. The intensity of the external constraint is very variable: it is all the more strong that the country is opened to commercial trades, to flows of capital and that the machine of production is maladjusted to external trades. Nevertheless, the notion of "external constraints" doesn't hide that it concerns a chosen constraint, counterpart of the opening of the economy. Where the central question as driver thread of our study: what are brakes or freezing implications to the international plan in the due development process in burkina faso? what demands to examine the nature or external constraint manifestations, on the one hand, and their consequences on the other hand. First series of the preoccupations. In a first time, after having underline the framework of theoretical references, we examine burkina faso in the socio-economic plan under the structural adjustment, results of the new economic policy and implications of the franc cfa devaluation. Second series of the preoccupations. In a second time, before releasing the perspectives of the international insertion and possible orientations, we analyze external constraints and their impacts linked to means of international action, to world market mechanisms of products of basis, with the help international, to agreements free - africans of monetary cooperation, to the proximity or to the burkina faso's vicinity. Furthermore, it is necessary to release perspectives of the burkina's international environment and orientations deriving there applicable to this country
Bandaogo, Zacharia. "État, pouvoir et stratégies de développement au Burkina Faso (1947-1997)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070038.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to indicate the importance of the place and the role of the State in the development policies. Through this thesis, we want to show why Burkina Faso which is considered as one of the best models of both the World Bank and the International Monetary fund by the specialists, still remains one of the least developed countries in the word. The development strategies implemented since the remaking of the colonial state in 1947, aim at controlling poverty and to make up the other colonies in the economic and social matters. Since 1947, various statesmen have implemented many development strategies in order to improve the living conditions of the populations. Their actions have contributed to create deep changes in the present time "Land of upright people". The political, economic and social evolutions can be chronologically observed in three periods through the political ups and downs and the democratic and development issues. In the first part of the thesis (1947-1957) we analyse a ten-year period of "development" particular to that time. The second part (1958-1983), deals with the socio-economic aspects of the development policy after the colonial era. The sudden taking of power of young revolutionary militaries led to the changing of the country's name from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso in August 1984. After the revolutionary period led by Sankara, the defection from the revolution following the murder of its chairman, opened a period called ''rectification'' which really was the beginning of liberal policy leading to multipartism and to structural adjustment programmes as new strategies for a better development. The last part (1983-1997) deals with all these changes in the living of the populations
Merdaoui, Fadela. "Importations et instabilité des marchés céréaliers au Burkina-Faso." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010020.
Full textThere is a debate relating to the impact of cereal imports on the economy of developing countries : the economic theory claims that imports have a positive impact because they allow specialization of agricultural production in these countries ; other theories state that imports are to be criticized because their competition with local production can have perverse consequences. The dissertation analyses these two hypotheses and, applying them to the case of Burkina Faso, provides some insights on imports' impact in this Subsaharian country. It is shown that in this country agricultural markets suffer from different constraints which generate instability and misfunctioning, mainly information gaps, lack of credit, demand rigidity. Also, actors' behavior regarding risk is proved to be another source of instability. The analysis of these constraints is helpful to understand the impact of cereal imports on the local market. Public policies regulating imports might prove to be another source of inefficiency. Also, private marketing circuits could implement complementarities between local and imported cereals which could be helpful to overcome part of the misfunctioning of cereal markets in the country
Coulidiati-Kielem, Justine. "Les facteurs déterminants de l'efficacité pédagogique des établissements secondaires : une analyse critique de l'échec scolaire au Burkina Faso." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL017.
Full textSaint-Lary-Maïga, Maud. "Les chefs peuls du Yatenga à l'épreuve du changement (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0176.
Full textIn the Yatenga kingdom, Fulbe people established as of the XVIIIth century, and submitted to the moose authorities. The colonial period brought them an important chage because five groupes became "canton" and their chiefs were allotted a power they could never have hoped. This thesis aims to understand first the place of fulbe chiefdoms in the sight of their history and transformations, but also how today they deal with the management of goods and services considered as collective. We can see through the comparison of two chiefdoms that chiefs know how to achieve their projects. They have adopted the same strategy : they rely on the past to legitimate their position in the society. However, their approach is different : one relies on Islam, the other one on development projects
Bazie, Bouma. "Le mythe de l'État de droit sous la IVe République au Burkina Faso : l'illusion constitutionnaliste." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100018.
Full textSince the advent of the fourth republic in Burkina Faso in june 1991, the "rule of law" has been nothing but a gadget-concept of the prevalent constitional ideology. The objective of this study is to grasp the significance and the practice of the constitionnalism that the fourth republic regime clainms to have established. It particulary seeks to show through a radioscopy of the republican institutions that the "rule of law" is merely mythical and thus leads to illusion whiic we can cobnbsider constitionnalistic
Ouedraogo, Ibrahim. "Les contacts arabo-africains de 1895 à 1995 : le cas du Burkina." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081768.
Full textKyélem, de Tambèla Apollinaire J. "Coopération et développement autocentré : le cas du Burkina Faso." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0020.
Full textZerbo, Adama. "Stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté et politiques de développement local au sud du Sahara : cas du Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40007.
Full textPoussart-Vanier, Marie. "Jeux d'acteurs dans le système alimentaire burkinabé : normes, conflits et compromis dans le marché céréalier et la gestion de l'aide alimentaire d'urgence." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010671.
Full textIlboudo, Laurent. "Analyse institutionnelle des politiques de développement du Burkina Faso : 1960-2010." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010028.
Full textMeunier, Aude. "Système de soins publics et organisation territoriale : Approche de l'espace Burkinabé." Rouen, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835312.
Full textCuomo, Anna. "La fabrique d'un rap africain : création, engagement et cosmopolitisme à Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH103.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the world of rap in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso. It examines the conditions of access to recognition for Burkinabe rappers engaged in a professional career, both locally and internationally. Drawing on two years of multi-sited ethnography centred on the practices and “ways of doing”, promoting, performing, and disseminating rap, I show how these artists choose to “manufacture” an authentic and exportable African rap from a consciousness permanently connected to a global world, both lived and/or imagined. Living in a country where the music industry is underdeveloped, Burkinabe rappers have recourse to various sources of funding (Ministry of Culture, European Institutions, NGOs, local private support) that condition the creative processes. Authenticity is a relational notion, shaped by power relations: on the one hand, rappers become recognized locally for their ability to appropriate a globalized modernity, and on the other, they gain international recognition through their propensity to embody the “Burkinabe nation”, understood as an imagined community. This thesis ultimately develops a reflection on the category of “engaged artist”; I analyse the processes of political subjectivation among Burkinabe rappers, often considered to be spokespersons for the “conscious” and rebellious youth of the continent. They inscribe their endeavour within a moral space built by the Burkinabe postcolonial state, seeking visibility abroad in order to exist individually in the world, while gaining the status of representatives of a nation