Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique culturelle – Mali – 1970-'
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Djebbari, Élina. "Le Ballet National du Mali : créer un patrimoine, construire une nation. Enjeux politiques, sociologiques et esthétiques d'un genre musico-chorégraphique, de l'indépendance du pays à aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0014.
Full textThis thesis treats the National Ballet of Mali and the different spaces of mediatization and transmission of this genre of musical choreography, whether through private dance companies or the Biennale Artistique et Culturelle. My analysis shows the ways in which the processes of spectacularization and patrimonialization of “traditional” dance and music in Mali articulate themselves around the construction of national identity from independence in 1960 to today. Currently traversing a difficult economical context under globalization, the National Ballet is revealing the fragility of the notion of the Malian nation founded on patrimonialization of its traditions. In looking at the various ways in which the nation is staged and discursively constructed (ie. Tradition, ethnicity, patrimony), various political, historical, sociological, and aesthetic questions pose themselves: What shows the Ballet repertory of the nation-building process? What imaginaries are vehicles for the Ballet’s performances? What processes of transformation are accomplished to adapt pieces based upon local social practices for a global audience? How is “tradition” mobilized by dancers and musicians under the guise of “creation”? What local conceptions of intellectual property govern this artistic space? In this thesis, I analyze how the genre of the Ballet developed so as to become a Malian “tradition” and an international reference, serving as a model not only within Africa but in the world at large, today supplanted by both world music and contemporary African dance
Fougère, Pauline. "État, idéologie et politique culturelle dans le Mali postcolonial (1960--1968)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5684.
Full textBrodersen, Hans. "La diplomatie culturelle de l'Allemagne et de la France face aux mutations de l'Europe centrale et orientale (1985 à 1994)." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081974.
Full textTouré, Younoussa. "La Biennale artistique et culturelle du Mali (1962-1988) : socio-anthropologie d'une action de politique culturelle africaine." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0055.
Full textThe artistic and cultural biennial occupied a large place in the cultural policy of the succesive regimes and governments of the republic of mali from 1962 to 1988. Organized at first on a yearly basis until 1968, and thereafter every two years, the biennial mobilized all the local authorities and all the different classes of malian society. However, until its postponement sine die in 1990, the biennial did not enjoy unanimous approval. As a creation of the first regime, it was suspended, then later readopted by those who had overthrown this regime. Some looked forward to it, others avoided it, it was acclaimed by some, and discredited by others. The biennial divided the malian people. However, this division is difficult to crystallize and label sociologically, and for the populations who still wonder about its true significance, it remains a real mystery. This study is an attempt to elucidate this mystery. It seeks to reply to the numerous queries that people, including its author, have always had in mind. Why, how and with what means was the biennial organized? who benefited from it? what did the population feel about it?
Leca, Marie-Christine. "Orientations de la politique culturelle au Chili : de l'autoritarisme à la transition démocratique (1973-1993)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030119.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the cultural policies in Chile under Augusto Pinochet's authoritarian government between 1973 and 1989. During that period, the cultural policies were based on the regime's ideologies, namely national safety and the market economy. The enforcement of those ideologies had an effect on cultural and artistic expression, the mass media and public education, that is to say on national culture as a whole, but also on the traditional societies of which Chile is made up, such as the mapuche society. After studying the cultural directions under that authoritarian government, the thesis gives the specifications of the cultural policies which were beginning to emerge in the context of democratisation experienced by the country from 1989
Malbert, Marylène. "Les relations artistiques internationales à la Biennale de Venise (1948-1968)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010672.
Full textDefrance, Corine. "L'influence française sur la rive gauche du Rhin : fondements politiques de l'action culturelle de la France en Allemagne, 1945-1955." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040027.
Full textThis dissertation examines the interaction between the cultural politics-denazification and reeducation - of the french military governement on the left bank of the rhine (saarland excluded) and the state of french policy towards germany as a whole. If the founding of a rhenish university in mainz could be regarded as part of a scheme to cut off the left bank from the rest of germany, yet the later fruits of this cultural politics (college of administration in speyer; college of interpreters in germersheim; centers for french studies in mainz and trier; and the kaiser-wilhelm institute of chemistry, the institute of european history and the arts and sciences academy, all in mainz) were aimed much more at giving the land of rheinland-palatinate a solid network of cultural organisations, thus securing for it a relative viability. The french authorities concentrated their efforts - and funds - so as to make of mainz the political and cultural capital of the left bank of the rhine and the hub of french influence in germany
Bradley, Christopher. "La politique culturelle de Mme Thatcher : de la théorie à la réalité." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21003.
Full textThis research deals with the whole cultural spectrum: highbrow, middlebrow and lowbrow cultural practices. One is surprised to find that Mrs. Thatcher supported the ideas of the new right but in fact applied mostly traditional tory policies. In the case of the arts, certain commercial practices were introduced, without reducing the level of subsidy. On top of this, in an international development, most of the cultural industries expanded considerably. This cultural policy provoked numerous reactions among the establishment, the intellectuals, left-wing politicians and various sections of the lower classes. Mrs. Thatcher had two main objectives: the first aim was to strengthen the authority of the state and was to be short term; the second was to free the market-place and was long term. In fact, these two aims were incompatible. This can help explain the implementation gap between what she stated and her generally pragmatic policy applications
Fischer, Didier. "Les étudiants en France (1945-1968) : contribution à une histoire socio-culturelle et politique du milieu étudiant." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100148.
Full textNumber, illness and policy represent three ways to approach the history of a society always reticent with any global scheme of interpretation. So, law number is an essential information for this student history. The increase of the effective, wich acceleration is spectacular from 1963, goes with a social widening of the sphere. The question of university adaptation to the number and the new sociology of its recruitment is set with more acuteness from the fact that every important reformation has been deffered. Nevertheless, as we go beyond the usual talk on social roots we found a student reality wich is so interesting : the one of the materials and sanitaires difficulties after France deliverance. Indeed many students suffer the flail that represented in this age tuberculosis. The illness raise up the creation by the UNEF of an attendance dieplate called the Sanatorium Foundation of French students. But the overthrow of tuberculous morbidity in the fifties compel a conversion to the mental hygien. On account to the Freudo-marxiste ; surroundings existing in sixties, student illness brings about answers wich leave medical subject to encroach on the one of culture and policy. Politic engagment was always taken by a minority in the student's circle. Traditionnals parties had often a small representation in university and this is an invarying situation. We can try two explanations : first, these parties weren't very interested in the student's sphere and secondly UNEF played in university a structuring part. The extreme gauche ; will find perspectives watching may 68 just because of main student organisation's weakness, wich was incapable to return after Algeria's war, and crisis of UEC and JEC. This original place of policy can't be separed of the part wich play the student + associationisme ; in the formation of French politic statesmen. Ending that study, we realise that it's very difficult to find a student's specificity during the after war years. Students, even during the Algeria's war, couldn't influence in anytime their country's destiny
Picard, Emmanuelle. "Des usages de l'Allemagne : politique culturelle française en Allemagne et rapprochement franco-allemand, 1945-1963 : politique publique, trajectoires, discours." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267294.
Full textCette dualité entre deux dimensions de l'action se retrouve quand on fait l'étude des acteurs engagés dans sa mise en place. Au côté des profils traditionnels d'enseignants chargés de la politique culturelle extérieure de la France en général se trouve une petit groupe aux trajectoires originales, dont la force essentielle réside dans leur capacité à élargir l'écho de leur action par le travail commun avec les réseaux intellectuels engagés dans le rapprochement franco-allemand. Alors que les médiateurs traditionnels que sont les germanistes ne sont présents que de façon épisodique, les professionnels de la culture engagés sur le terrain rentabilisent leur expérience allemande en la reconvertissant dans la suite de leur trajectoire professionnelle et en saisissant l'occasion de s'imposer comme les nouveaux spécialistes de l'Allemagne. Cette distinction entre les deux groupes rejaillit sur l'évolution du discours à propos de l'Allemagne contemporaine. Le renfermement des germanistes sur des problématiques d'histoire littéraire laisse aux non germanistes la possibilité d'investir la position de spécialistes. Il en découle la production d'une nouvelle représentation du pays en rupture avec les catégories d'explication des décennies précédentes, privilégiant l'image d'une démocratie modèle restreinte à la seule République fédérale.
Giton, Céline. "La politique du livre de l'Unesco (1945-1974)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0054.
Full textA United Nnations' organization dedicated to education, culture and science, the Unesco undertakes in 1945 to promote books through the world. As a supplement to, or in competition with, the activities of other actors (western powers, American foundations), the organization implements a panel of varied activities, which evolves over the years, following political changes (decolonization, cold war) and cultural changes during the period 1945-1974. The book policy of Unesco concretizes in particular in the implementation of the world convention on copyright, the promotion of libraries, the valuation of the world litterary heritage, the collection of African oral traditions, the publication of literary masterpieces, the coordination of NGO's activities, the encouragement of training for book professionals (librarians, editors, distributors, printers), the promotion of the microfilm technique, the survey and conservation of old manuscripts, the commemoration of great writers, the encouragement to undertake national and regional book policies, the creation of regional book centres, and the organization of an "international book year" in 1972. If the book policy of Unesco reflects at the beginning the western values of its founding members, it has evolved toward a growing consideration of the real needs and demands of the thirs world in the literary field - an evolution that conducted paradoxically the western States (above all the Unites-States) to lose gradually interest in the organization
Rodrigues, pereira Marcio. "La politique culturelle française du Brésil de 1945 à 1970 : institutions, acteurs, moyens et enjeux." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068703.
Full textPereira, Marcio Rodrigues. "La politique culturelle française du Brésil de 1945 à 1970 : institutions, acteurs, moyens et enjeux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG001/document.
Full textIn the context of heightened disputes among European empires, France launches its international cultural policy during the last quarter of the 19th century to preserve its empire and increase its political and economic power in the world. However, it is from the last year of World War II that the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs uses a more pragmatic policy for international cultural affairs, which includes an increasing budget, to influence French culture in the world. At the Quai d’Orsay, and in Brazil, the French diplomatic effort between 1945 and the 1970s results in established strategies to extend the French cultural presence throughout the national territory and all social groups of Brazil. Before the war, French cultural elements are disproportionately concentrated in the axis Rio de Janeiro–São Paulo; before 1945, French culture influences mostly the Brazilian elite
Flitouris, Lampros. "A la recherche d'une véritable politique culturelle internationale : la présence culturelle et spirituelle de la France en Grèce de la fin de la Grande Guerre aux années 1960." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS010S.
Full textThis thesis studies the French cultural policies and the intellectual presence in Greece from 1918 to 1967 as an indication of the state of international cultural relations. French Culture, the dominant foreign culture from the end of the XVIIIth century to the first half of the XXth century, has known in Greece a period of developpment and stability, followed by a period of decline to the benefit of which went to the United-States after 1945. This research concentrates on the organisation and the application of these cultural policies by the French governments, as well as their relations with the Greek authorities. Therefore we have examined the policies of the French cultural institutions (such as the Ecole Française d'Athens, the French Institute, the Lycee of the MLF etc. ), as well as the influence of the catholic schools on the dissimination of the French language
Emanuel, Susan. "La télévision et la culture en France : à la recherche d'une chaîne culturelle européenne." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20018.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relations between culture and communication in France. We begin with an overview of the different theories of the media and a description of France's television culture from the 1960s until the arrival in power of the socialists in 1981. The first chapter compares French attitudes to television with Anglo-saxon ones, especially with the approaches of cultural studies and television studies. Starting with the influence of the Frankfurt school, we examine the different ways in which national intellectuals tried to deal with the problem of mass culture. The second chapter recounts the history of French television; the third deale with the cultural and audiovisual policies of the socialists. In the fourth, we examine the various logics which resulted in the creation of a European cultural channel, la Sept - industrial, diplomatic, educational - and recount its institutional history. Chapter 5 is devoted to an analysis of French television aesthetics, particularly its focus on authorship and creation. The next chapter looks at various schools of french thought on culture and television, almost all deriving from a bias toward classical and modernist culture. The audience and the methodology of its study particularly neglected topics in France - are examined in chapter 7. Most industrialized countries are experiencing a crisis in their public service television, and an international comparison is introduced in the eighth chapter. The final one returns to keywords like quality, national identity, and postmodernism. A thematic bibliography precedes annexes, including publicity material for the channel
Trolley, de Prévaux Florent. "La politique culturelle de la France en Europe de l'Est (Pologne, Tchécoslovaquie, Hongrie) entre 1948 et 1968." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010581.
Full textPerilhon, Cyrielle. "La « danse classique chinoise » : outil et produit de la propagande intérieure et de la diplomatie culturelle (1949-1966)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0160.
Full textChinese classical dance (ccd) is a concept which appeared in the early 1950s, in the People's Republic of China. The gestures of xiqu, a synthetic form of show, are identified as the final morphology that "Chinese dance" would have adopted from a linear historic perspective and that must be extracted. This was experimented in the context of the building of a socialist State during the Cold War. The ccd is consequently destined to be both a national "language", serving librettos aiming at "educating the people" and at representing China on the choreographic and diplomatic scene in the East as well as in the West. Some of them tend to implement first of all the catchword which is "learn from the advanced experience" of the socialist countries. Some others take advantage of the first tensions with USSR from 1955 and of the policy of peaceful coexistence led in Asia in order to direct researches towards other endogenous and exogenous forms, legitimating their practice as an answer to the injunction to build a national form or to the catchword "reject old forms to create new ones". All these practices, the pieces of work they produce and the speeches made up to legitimate them are thus opposed according to the domestic and foreign political stakes. Therefore this survey analyses the speeches performed in this convergence between national propaganda and cultural diplomacy as well as the organization of these speeches and the context within the first appearance and the future of the pieces of work and the practitioners relevant to ccd
Beauviche, Marianne. "La peinture à Berlin (1970-1989) : réflexion sur les conditions d'une "réception transversale"." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081571.
Full textOkret-Manville, Christine. "La politique de promotion culturelle britannique en France (1920-1953) : de la publicité aux relations culturelles." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd51jgo85.
Full textThe promotion of British culture in France is a recent political choice. Pragmatic and unsystematic between the two World Wars, this policy of cultural action becomes an experiment of cultural relations based on the psychological assistance given to refugees during the Second World War. Actually launched in 1944, it can not be developed farther than 1950 because of reduced means. As focus of this scheme of cultural promotion, the British Council organizes the main activities and tries to coordinate this action with other services which also play a part in the scheme : the British Institute in Paris and the B. B. C. British cultural policy gets in a movement of formalized cultural relations highlighting the principle of reciprocity. With the building of Europe, Britain recalls that she participates in European culture
Gamarra, Carrillo Jefrey Antonio. "Intellectuels et anthropologues des provinces, radicalisme politique ou régionalisme : histoire culturelle et anthropologique à Ayacucho, Pérou 1920-1970." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0181.
Full textAt the end of the 20th century, an armed conflict took place in Peru whose origins and factors that triggered it continue to be discussed even today. This conflict, with the epicenter in the Andean city of Ayacucho, compromised the public university in that region of Peru and the center of education in general since a good part of those who formed part of the subversive group, the Shining Path, were people linked to educational activities. This ultimately led scholars of the subversive phenomenon to trace the intellectual roots of the group that sought to take power through violence.The main approach that scholars take is that the radicalism of the group raised arms in response to a characteristic of the intellectual group of the province or region of the Peruvian highlands discontent with the Peruvian state and reluctant to the changes that impacts of modernization had taken in these spaces at the beginning of the last century. On the contrary, in this thesis we propose that the intellectuals of the provinces like Ayacucho of the first half of the century; far from being radical, they sought to solve the problems derived from a centralist country and with a hegemonic elite located in Lima, the capital of the country, which considered the provinces as spaces lost in time and unable to bend to modernization and modernity.The tensions and conflicts facing the capital shaped cultural relations as well as representations around the central state and the provinces of the interior of the country. The cultural history of Ayacucho cannot be separated from the way these intellectual groups constructed images around the nation, the region and the way of life in the provinces. That cultural history is expressed in the way in which anthropology of the provinces or regions like Ayacucho and Cusco has served to think and undertake the problem of hegemonic visions in Peru. The thesis does not directly tackle a study of the armed conflict, but rather the construction of representations around the intellectual traditions about radicalism and regionalism in the country
A fines del siglo XX tuvo lugar en el Perú un conflicto armado cuyos orígenes y factores que lo desencadenaron continúan siendo discutidos aún hoy. Este conflicto con epicentro en la ciudad andina de Ayacucho comprometió a la universidad pública en esa región del Perú y los centros de educación en general ya que buena parte de quienes de quienes formaron parte del grupo subversivo Sendero Luminoso eran personas ligadas a actividades educativas. Esto último condujo a los estudiosos del fenómeno subversivo a rastrear las raíces intelectuales del grupo que buscaba tomar el poder mediante la violencia. El planteamiento principal que los estudiosos hacen al respecto es que el radicalismo del grupo alzado en armas responde a una característica de los grupos intelectuales de las provincias o regiones de la sierra peruana descontentos con el Estado peruano y reacios a los cambios que el impacto de la modernización ha tenido en estos espacios a principios del siglo pasado. Contrariamente, en esta tesis planteamos que los intelectuales de las provincias como Ayacucho de la primera mitad de siglo; lejos de ser radicales más bien buscaban resolver los problemas derivados de un país centralista y con una élite hegemónica ubicada en Lima, la capital del país, que consideraba a las provincias como espacios extraviados en el tiempo e incapaces de plegarse a la modernización y modernidad. Las tensiones y conflictos frente a la capital configuraron relaciones culturales además de representaciones en torno al Estado central y las provincias del interior del país. La historia cultural de Ayacucho no puede desligarse de la manera cómo estos grupos intelectuales construyeron imágenes en torno a la nación, la región y el modo de vida de las provincias. Esa Historia Cultural se expresa en la manera cómo la antropología de las provincias o regiones como Ayacucho y Cusco ha servido para pensar y abordar el problema de las visiones hegemónicas en el Perú. La tesis no aborda directamente el estudio de la Lucha Armada pero sí la construcción de representaciones en torno a las tradiciones intelectuales sobre el radicalismo y el regionalismo en el país
Germain-Thomas, Patrick. "Politiques et marché de la danse contemporaine en France (1975-2009)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0108.
Full textThough contemporary dance terms officially appeared in France in the 1960s, it was not until the middle of the 1970s, in a context of international opening, and more specifically, to the innovations of American dance, that there was a genuine policy supporting this choreographic style. A mixed economic system was established: public intervention, subventions made to distribution companies and structures, came together with open commercial mechanisms implicating both the intermediary demand, company and distributor exchanges in selling the performances, and the end demand of spectators. The opportunity for companies to generate new performances and for these to circulate depends on bath the decisions of the trusteeship (procurement of grants) and that of the distributors (who bring funding for coproduction and buy the performances). These decisions are based on esthetic appreciations which have a major impact on the artists' professional trajectories
Le, Bail Karine. "Musique, pouvoir, responsabilité : la politique musicale de la Radiodiffusion française, 1939-1953." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0020.
Full textCallu, Agnès. "Gaëtan Picon (1915-1976) : Esthétique et Culture." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0056.
Full textGeneral Manager of Arts and Letters beside André Malraux from 1959 to 1966, Gaëtan Picon never ceases to practise criticism of writers and artists. Whereas his Minister intends, through Houses of Culture, to spread everywhere the whole heritage left by the past, on his part, as a philosopher inspired by Nietzsche, he gives preference to the creative impulse by the generation of René Char or Jean Dubuffet. Inventor of a theorization of contemporary Culture, he recommends the establishment of a Modern Art Museum with renewed principles and organization. Standing aside political changes and Structuralism Studies, he passionately aims at explaining how a work is built up in the shop of its author. Consequently, he lays down rules for a thoughtful, poetical and philosophical criticism, which, owing to a compact style mixing sensualism and abstraction, kept him apart from public opinion
Atlan, Catherine. "Elections et pratiques électorales au Sénégal (1940-1958) : histoire sociale et culturelle de la décolonisation." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0093.
Full textDenizot, Marion. "Jeanne Laurent, sous-directeur des Spectacles et de la Musique (1946-1952) : contribution à une histoire politique et culturelle de l'intervention de l'Etat en matière thèâtrale." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100153.
Full textJeanne Laurent, vice-director in charge of Performing Arts and Music in the Ministry of Education from 1945 to 1952, imposed a series of measures which were to be decisive for the history of public theater in France : the creation of a competition for young companies, subsidies for the création of a first piece, the creation of five dramatic arts centers (Centre Dramatique de l'Est, Comédie de Saint-Etienne, Centre Dramatique de l'Ouest, Grenier de Toulouse et Comédie de Provence), and finally, the nomination of Jean Vilar at the head of the Théâtre National Populaire. The study of the biography of this civil servant, who has become a mythical figure among artists, gives new insights into the question of State intervention in theater from a double perspective : cultural and political. Through the uniqueness of her methods, Jeanne Laurent created a model of public action in theater confirmed by her published and unpublished writings.
Yu, Min. "Art sous contrainte : artistes, peinture et politique en République populaire de Chine (1949-1966)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0145.
Full textFrom the foundation of the People's Republic of China (1949) to the eve of the Cultural Revolution (1966), artists were subjected to a dogma : art must serve the people. This imperative, which was constantly repeated, cause two subjections. For the artists, their status changed radically. To become artistic workers, they were obliged to submit to the ebb and flow of mass movements and political campaigns. For the artistic creation, the mission was to support and celebrate the new regime, and to educate the people. This research attempts to examine how the artistic policy of the Chinese Communist Party, by forcing the artists to be "red" before being "experts", disrupts and put the three kinds of paintings in competition : oil painting, Chinese painting (guohua) and New Year painting (nianhua). At the center of these disruptions, the question of the choice of realism is posed, especially the Soviet socialist realism, which was a unique response to the political expectations. Has this choice prioritized the legibility of painting to the detriment of its pictorial qualities ? Has it engendered specific visual models and codes to illustrate the new policy and the transformation of landscape, the representation of the people, or the celebration of the cult of Mao Zedong ? Or has this instrumentalization of painting met with the resistance or a way of escape, which has preserved some of the autonomy of painters ?
Grabowski, Camille. "L'éducation artistique dans le système scolaire français de 1968 à 2000." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0059/document.
Full textAfter the 2nd world war, the french society has to deal with new demographic and economic datas. It has to be taken into account by the french education system which should adapt, break down barriers between disciplines and promote intedisciplinary because just school can overcoming social determinism linked at birth. The Amiens’ symposium (1968) lays the foundation for reflection which fed all the thoughts about artistic education. The seventies see the amendment for School and first thinking and experimentations for Culture. Eighties tag an actual opening of school for cultural institutions, the mediation of external partners and new topics. Opening, but also agreement between all the characters. The protocole d’accord signed in April 1983 between ministry of culture and ministry of education and the law about arts education (1988) are the results of an agreement. In the nineties, thinking globally about arts education and on a territory scale seem to be the best way to make work together schools, cultural facilities and to ensure a perfect network coverage, and so to reach cultural democratisation. But actually, we observe a stack of messy contracts. The plan Lang/Tasca which should come true till december 14, 2000, opens a new chapter. But the achievement of that brand new plan is not insured by its decision
Champrenault, Julie. "Cultures et empire, une société théâtrale en situation coloniale ? : Algérie 1946-1962." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0046.
Full textThis Ph.D dissertation about the theatrical life in Algeria between 1946 and 1962 aims at answering the following questions: what sort of theatrical community managed to develop in Algeria in the context of the gradual disintegration of France’s colonial power? To what extent was it shaped by the political issues and national identity stakes which characterised cross-Mediterranean flows in the aftermath of World War II until Algeria’s independence? After the Liberation, France’s cultural life started renewing. A project of decentralisation was launched to democratise drama and bring it to the general public, led by deputy director of Performing Arts and Music at the Ministry of Education Jeanne Laurent. However France’s overseas territories, and more specifically Algeria, were kept aside of this set of reforms. Between 1946 and 1962, Algeria moved from the status of a colony of refuge – which hosted the French sovereignty during the Occupation – to that of an insurrectionary imperial territory. Cultural life and political and military events were interwoven in this territory which was subjected to the contradictions inherent to its hybrid position as both a national and a colonial space. Therefore this dissertation lies at the heart of three facets of history – political, colonial and cultural history. It is thus organised around three axes of research, aiming at depicting colonial Algeria’s theatrical scene, questioning the existence of a cultural policy dedicated to the Algerian territory, and analysing the politicisation of drama in Algeria in the final years of France’s colonial domination
Henry, Christel. ""A cidade das flores " : pour une réception culturelle au Portugal du cinéma néoréaliste italien comme métaphore possible d'une absence." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1350.
Full textRius, Ulldemolins Joaquim. "Un nou paradigma de la política cultural : estudi sociològic del cas barceloní." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0124.
Full textThe doctoral thesis proposes to demonstrate from the disciplinary perspective of sociology of the arts and culture the rise of a new orientation in cultural policy from the mid 1990's. Although it adresses a phenomenon present in all developed countries, the Barcelona case is especially advanced in the formation of this new paradigm and at the same time represents its own sub-model. Through documentary work and in depth interviews the thesis demonstrates how the cultural administrations in Barcelona have come to orient their policy to catalyze the creative dynamic of all cultural sectors in order to augment their cultural production. In order to demonstrate the process the thesis analyzes the construction and evolution of the cultural administrations, compares the projects of the TNC and the Ciutat del Teatre and finally analyzes the project and the result of the construction of the cultural cluster in the Raval neighborhood of Barcelona
Hervé, Frédéric. "Les enfants du cinématographe et d'Anastasie : la censure cinématographique et la jeunesse en France (1945-1975)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010577.
Full textLouis, Stéphanie-Emmanuelle. "Le musée au pluriel (1944-1968) : faire voir le patrimoine cinématographique en France à l’heure de l’expansion cinéphile." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0156.
Full textHow cinema has become a heritage in France? If the process began in the late nineteenth century, it experienced a significant acceleration after the Second World War and then benefit from the expansion of cinephilia. The institutionalization of film culture coincides with the development of dedicated museums. The Cinematheque française is one of the most representative. Its art of display is directly inherited from the interwar years cinephilia. And soon several groups decline it across the country to legitimate their passion for film. Besides a phenomenon musealization, decentralization and local appropriation of heritage related practices are observed. This create a new world of film art, in which occurs l'Affaire Langlois in 1968 and the following State decision to create a Department of Film Archives within the CNC. State thus became a full agent of safeguarding film heritage. But, by giving priority film preservation, it also broke with the previous model developed as museum is indeed organized around spectacular practices
Taty, Jean-Jacques. "La non émergence d'une production audiovisuelle autonome en Afrique centrale (cinéma et télévision)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010578.
Full textBollivier, Patricia de. "Art contemporain réunionnais, art contemporain à la Réunion : construction locale de l'identité et universalisme en art en situation post-coloniale." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/M/TH_EHESS_Bollivier_2005.pdf.
Full textSince the decentralisation policy (initiated by the French government during the 1980s), cultural policies in La Réunion (French overseas department -DOM- in the Indian Ocean) have been enabling strong identity claims founded on the multiterritorial belonging and the specific history and population of La Réunion's society. Based on an initial historic approach of cultural development (in La Réunion), this thesis suggests the study of the field of visual arts and "contemporary" art emergent in La Réunion during the 1980s and 1990s, with a particular focus on the political, aesthetic and ethical issues herein involved. Does the production of what has been classified as "contemporary Reunion art" contain a specific character? Is the answer to this question to be found in the artworks themselves or within their legitimizing discourses? Which identity strategies are "at work" in the art homologation process in this Creole society in which "France" has long been the only reference for aesthetic and cultural labelling? This is the main question of this work
Armaos, Georges. "L'exposition de l'histoire de l'art : recherches sur vingt-quatre expositions contemporaines organisées et/ou tenues au Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris et au Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1977-1999." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010535.
Full textAlexandre, Olivier. "La règle de l'exception : sociologie du cinéma français (1981 à nos jours)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0076.
Full textThe exception of French cinema includes a triple singularity. First, the sector represents the main model against the Hollywood industry. Second, unlike other European countries, the mutation (liberalization and expansion) of the audiovisual sector in the 1980s hasn't led to a collapse of the industrial and artistic sector. Finally, the director plays a cardinal role. International, historical and authorial : the proposed thesis aims to unravel this triple paradox. The thesis claims that a system of relationships and specific rights is based on a substainable embedding between different professional worlds. This cultural ecology, ie macroaggregation composed by different social worlds, is the main cause of the sustainability of the sector. Founded or refounded organizations and the establishment of suitable layouts are the foundation of the socio-cinematic history. Moreover, like other cultural industries, the French cinema is highly segmented. An executives core differs from the circle of "independent", itself differentiated from the "outsiders" one. Market strategies ad public action create a structural uncertainty about careers. Education, work abilities and the loyalty of their networks are the adhocratique factors allowing filmmakers to become "authors"
Jayet, Cyril. "État-nation et ordre politique européen : quels dilemmes entre diversité, légitimité politique et solidarité ? Essais sur les identités nationales, le nationalisme et l'intégration européenne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0113.
Full textThis dissertation shows that nationalism and national identities do not shape modem society and do not stand in the way of multiculturalism and the European integration. I contend that principles stemming from the recognition theory and from the theory of justice are much more able to legitimize a European political order than the pursuit of a cultural homogeneity or an identity. This thesis is defended in three parts; each one contains a theoretical analysis of the existing literature and quantitative investigations using international surveys (International Social Survey Programme, European Values Studiy, and Eurobarometer) as well as a national one (Trajectoire et Origines). The first part deals with the meaning of the concept of nation and the diversity of its use. The second one investigates the relations between the feelings toward national belonging, political legitimacy, and solidarity. The third one covers a period of thirty years (1978-2012) and examines attitudes toward European integration, its image and the fears it causes. Most of the results evidence that despite the importance of national identities, they do not le ad to a dilemma between diversity on the one hand, political legitimacy and solidarity on the other hand. This shows how ill-fonded are the assertion of a "progressist dilemma" or the critics toward the building of a supranational political order
Tzemopoulou, Dionysia. "La municipalisation de la culture en Grèce (1980-2010) : le défi de la démocratisation et de l'européanisation de l'action publique territoriale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100197.
Full textThe fall of the dictatorial regime of the Colonels in Greece in 1974 marked the beginning of an overhaul of the political-administrative system. In this context, cultural decentralization takes two forms: artistic and administrative. The first concerns the spread of culture in the provinces. The second requires the transfer to the Local Administration of competencies belonging to the State. Three new types of institutions contribute to the development of contemporary culture at the local level: Municipal and Regional Theaters, Municipal Companies of Cultural Development, National Cultural Network of Cities. This study focuses on the performing arts (theater, dance, music) by addressing the patterns of cultural decentralization carried out during the period 1980-2010. Attempts at decentralization were based on the establishment of contractual policies. The relations of the partners, municipalities-State, were recast within the framework of necessary institutional changes imposed by the process of democratization and by that of Europeanisation of local cultural action after the country's integration into the EEC (1981). The first part of the thesis deals with the analysis of a democratization project promoting the preservation of local democracy and Europeanisation as a process of institutional mimicry and public policy transfer. Four case studies (Kalamata, Veria, Volos, Chania) compose the second part. The specific course of the cultural policies of these cities seems to be associated with the impact of political games manifested at several levels: within the central administration, intra-municipal, among local elected representatives, State representatives and performing arts professionals
Chniti, Elhem. "La Grande-Bretagne et l'Unesco, 1942-1957 : 12 ans de relations entre une institution des Nations-Unies et une puissance fondatrice." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010509.
Full textThe United Kingdom was at the origin of the creation of Unesco in 1945 and was also the first signatory state of its constitution. But on the other hand, the British government contemplated withdrawal as soon as 1956. All along this period, the international scene witnessed important events and crisis which diversely affected British foreing policy and Unesco couldn't but bear the brunt of these fluctuations. At Unesco, more than in the united nations or any other specialized agency, the so-called third-world countries' votes and choices were almost as influent as the superpowers'. Therefore, the united kingdom, not being able to assert its influence in the organization, started to question its financial contribution to the organization because it doubted not only of its usefulness to its own political and colonial interests but also of the concrete results of its costly programs. This research aims at identifying the factors which affected most the relationship between Great Britain and Unesco bearing in mind the contribution of the main Britihs actors ranging from scientists and intellectuals to government officials
Filloux-Vigreux, Marianne. "La danse et l'institution : genèse et premiers pas d'une politique de la danse en France, du début des années 1970 au début des années 1990 : l'exemple de la région PACA." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010574.
Full textRotival, Aurel. "Images-lucioles. : Iconologie chrétienne et marxisme hérétique dans le cinéma européen des années 1960 et 1970." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2071.
Full textHow to grasp, at the turn of the 1970s and in films made by filmmakers who made no secret of their Marxist, Communist or revolutionary commitment (Pasolini, Arrabal, Fassbinder, Jancsó, Garrel, etc.), the recurrence of patterns and schemes borrowed from Christian iconography and liturgy?The article about « the disappearance of the fireflies », published by Pasolini in 1975, offers the allegorical and theoretical matrix permitting to apprehend the singular historical and political sequence which goes from the end of the 50s to the middle of the 70s. First, it designates the advent of a dangerous neo-capitalist power, destructive and totalizing, in the face of which Marxism and Christianity will be led to modify their tools of struggle and vision. The article, then, describes a real anthropological crisis which attains the destruction of entire cultural worlds, in the face of which it will be a question of giving back to rites and traditions their potential for revolt, which allows them to play as operators capable of mobilizing the energies lacking in the political struggles, such as memory or communion. As an elegy mourning the disappearance of beloved cultures, the article finally presents a real eschatological report on the end of the world, a theological problematic re-exposed, at the same time, by the nuclear threat, the industrial paroxysm of the domination of the technical reign.Thus, the Pasolinian fireflies draw the singular iconological regime from which these resistant films proceed, opposing the faint gleam of an archaic gesture, albeit religious, to the powerful rationalist spotlights of capitalist civilization. The patterns identified in these films therefore proceed from a historical-aesthetic paradigm which makes the surviving past the privileged tool of a political struggle, of which it is possible to trace the archeology, from the notions of Nachleben, Pathosformel and Inversion forged by the german art historian Aby Warburg to the “dialectical image” in Walter Benjamin; and of which it is possible to find traces at the time, in a wide variety of disciplines (the political theology of Johann Baptist Metz, who made Christian memoria passionis an anti-bourgeois category; or the ethnology of gesture elaborated by the anthropologist Ernesto De Martino, who was to open Marxism to its unthought: the essential restorative and socio-cultural dimension of rites and images of religious origin).At the confluence of these two great traditions of hope that are Christianity and Communism, the films analyzed in this study challenge the contemporary paradigm of secularization and inform us about the revival, in modern times, of the great anthropological problems which have never ceased to occupy human thought: the contestation of an established order, the end of a world or a civilization, but also the moral energies which allows them to survive
Lipinska, Katarzyna. "Le cinéma en République populaire de Pologne : le cas de l'ensemble filmique TOR (1967-1981) : analyse des discours d'auteur et idéologique." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL029/document.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is a case study of Polish cinematographic production under the communist period in the 1970's called TOR (Kieslowski, Zanussi, Rozewicz). This research points out the author-filmmaker's creative autonomy confronted to the Cultural Policy upheavals which have determined film production in a non - democratic country : Polish People's Republic in the 1970s. The TOR filmography is homogeneous and its movies transmit the author-filmmaker's point of view about the existential and moral matters while the individual occupies the central place. How was it possible to produce films focused on the individual in a country where the political class and its collective policy occupied the central place?
Leblon, Anaïs. "La patrimonialisation d'institutions pastorales peules au Mali : le ƴaaral et le degal (Delta intérieur du Niger)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10181.
Full textThe proclamation of the yaaral and degal pastoral institutions (Inner Niger Delta) on the UNESCO’s list of “masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity” is the basis for the study of the forms of appropriation and implementation of international intangible heritage policies. In a context of political decentralization and transformation of agro-pastoral societies, the intersection of contemporary challenges of transhumant pastoralism with the application of a safeguarding program developed according to the new patrimonial standards for the protection of cultural diversity, the involvement of populations and sustainable development, fuels consideration of political practices of tradition and belonging. The interactions between this political and symbolic system of use of the past and ordinary representations and practices of the listed item, sometimes conflicting, reveal power relationships relative to the management of identities and land exploitation, between the Malian State and miscellaneous actors. The intersection and mutual recycling of stereotypes about fulɓe pastoralism mobilized in contradictory strategies at local, national and global scales, produce an original stage for transhumance festivals. Considering the continuum between tradition and heritage, in which heritage would be an extroverted and institutionalized form of tradition, highlights the historical nature of heritagization processes and their inclusion in a long history marked by uses and dynamic reformulations of cultural symbols
Bour, Odile. "Mit Kultur Politik machen : die Robert Bosch Stiftung in der deutschen Auβenpolitik seit 1974." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0012.
Full textHow does a non-state actor such as a private foundation, financially and politically independent vis-à-vis the state, interact with the other actors of the German cultural policy abroad (CPA)? We believe that the Robert Bosch Foundation plays a complementary role to the CPA defined by the State. It complements the CPA at two levels: by creating a complementary target group (the future "intellectual executive" as future teachers, journalists and high officials, all German-speaking) and ideological level. Its ideological message focuses on the importance of the social commitment of each citizen as a basis for sustainable and vivid democracy. The example promoted by the Foundation is that of its founder, Robert Bosch, engaged citizen, especially in the resistance against the Nazi regime. Bosch is well presented both as a paragon of morality, representative of the "good Germany", and secondly as a personification of the values of civic engagement and sense of individual responsibility for self and others (Eigenverantwortung), both symbols of German political culture. These are the values that are at the heart of the pedagogical approach to democracy promotion of the Foundation and are transferred in this manners to Central and Eastern Europe. The added value of the Foundation lies in the accumulation of moral and political capital for Germany and in the establishment of a network of contacts based on trust and loyalty and well disposed toward Germany
Bardan, Alexandra. "Les industries culturelles en Roumanie 1970-1989, acteurs locaux, acteurs internationaux : l'émergence et l'enjeu d'un espace public alternatif de communication." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030073.
Full textThis study aims to analyse the weakening of media and communication monopoly of the Party-Sate in Ceausescu’s Romania and in the context of the growing transnational flow of cultural products during the emerging globalization of the '70s and '80s decades. The three parts of the study are describing this problem: the first part examines the strategy of the cultural policy of the Party-State, seen here as a key phase which guides the conception of the cultural and information offer of products made available on the market. The gradual deterioration of the Romanian cultural policy questions its effects in the offers’ development. The second part of the thesis is trying to provide some answers: the official offer shows a decline in quantity and in quality, especially during the '80s, as overburdened by a growing segment of propaganda products. At the same time, it no longer corresponds to the expectations of the public addressed, which asserts itself as an active player in the market, participating among other actors, local or international, in creating an alternative market for cultural and information products. So what is the response of the Party-Sate in this new competitive environment? Does it have any particular strategy to maintain its monopoly on media and communication? The third part of the thesis explores the instrumental use of the Youth Research Institute in Bucharest as a tracking device in the service of the Party-State to prevent the emergence of an alternative sphere of communication
Sun, Jiawen. "Corps et politique dans la Chine contemporaine : sociologie de la souffrance parmi les anciens jeunes instruits envoyés dans les fermes militaires pendant la Révolution culturelle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0164.
Full textIn this thesis, we select the educated youth (zhiqing) who have been sent to the military farms (Bingtuan) during the Cultural Revolution as our objet of research. Through the analysis of their oral history, we examine the difficulties and the traumas those educated youth have encountered in their life-course from the perspective of sociology of the body and medical anthropology, with the aim of finding out the social and political origins of the suffering endured by this “lost generation”. Firstly, by applying the oral history research and the life-course approach, we comprehensively present the various sufferings encountered by different groups of educated youth. Concerning the genre of suffering, we explore their physical pain and mental trauma. In terms of the diachronic nature of suffering, we interrogate the injuries that have occurred in the past and the psychological or physical traumas that have had lasting effects over the years. Secondly, within the theoretical framework of the sociology of value, we analyze the value crisis, the deprivation and the reconstruction of values experienced by the generation of educated youth. We point out that the multiple deprivations of value suffered by the zhiqing during the process of social change have been exactly the social origin of their sense of “being lost”. In addition, the collective narratives of the educated youths about their physical pain actually reflect their hope that society and the authorities would recognize their sacrifices. Thirdly, from a historical perspective, we explain the particular concepts of body politics that the generation of educated youth, generally regarded as the “Maoist New Men”, has been inculcated. We examine the nationalization, the revolutionization and the collectivization of the Chinese body in the social context of national salvation since the end of the Qing dynasty. We propose that the radicalization of the “Maoist New Men” is not the result of contingency, but of deep historical, social and political reasons. Finally, we explore the possibility of saving the historical truth from the structural amnesia. Our ambition is to write the history of the Maoist era in a broader historical and social context, and to integrate the suffering of the Chinese during this era with the universal human suffering, so that similar tragedies would never happen again
Guindo, Salah. "Action publique et valorisation de la culture." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0022.
Full textThe African State, since the independences hasn’t ever been short of qualifiers. Sometimes it has been qualified of « soft », sometimes of « dictatorial » of state « stomach », of State « acculturéd » or « déculturized ». Facing the failures of the public action in Africa, the development of an « apathy culture » in the populations, how can we tie in this public action to the differents issues (polical, economic and social) of culture valorization ? Which axiological and legal tools do we have at our disposal today to help reconcile the public policies in Africa with their beneficiaries, there by give them the "capabilités" allowing them to choose and to construct their own ways ? Such are the main questionnements of this thesis that gathers the international tools for the purpose of the Malian case’s study. The thesis uses an interdisciplinary approach of the fundamental rights and set culture valorization as a state’s requirement . It proposes a transversal integration of culture in the conception and the implementation of public policy to construct an « true » democracies
Archibald, Gail. "Les États-Unis face à l'Unesco : 1944-1963 : les rêves peuvent-ils résister à la réalité des relations internationales ? : vingt années de relations d'une grande puissance et d'une institution spécialisée de la famille des Nations Unies." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010574.
Full textWhen the United States withdrew from unesco, december 1984 (followed a year later by the United Kingdom) the question of what a major power go out of being a member of this specialized agency became of vital interest. Why didn't the us quit earlier? Why, at the end of the war, did the us invest so much in the creation of UNESCO? The period covered (1944-1963) takes us from the introduction by a very motivated American delegation to the conference of allied ministers of education (London) of suggestions for a United nations organization for educational and cultural reconstruction up to John F. Kennedy's un speech which sparks of the un decade for development - a vital initiative for unesco's orientation. On first sight, during this twenty-year period, American hegemony at unesco is scarcely challenged; the organization being considered as an instrument to enforce the pax americana. However it is interesting to nuance this a priori, to underline the enthusiasm and hard work of the Americans who took part in creating unesco, to follow the relationship through the 1950s and the difficult Mc Carthy era, up to the moment when a large number of newly independent countries enter the un system but are not yet aware of their potential powers, particularly at unesco. Can dreams of building peace through education, culture and science survive reality? Unesco has survived us absence and is now awaiting its return
Hamayon-Alfaro, Hélène. "Les arts communautaires à Belfast de 1979 à 2006 : de la marge au consensus ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030143.
Full textThis dissertation looks into the factors that have caused the Belfast community arts sector to grow over a period of time that was marked by major political changes. Indeed, in the 80s community arts, which developed primarily in Catholic working-class areas against a backdrop of communal violence and community activism, were marginalised, undervalued and underfunded. In the 90s, this situation gradually changed as the British government and Europe came to realise the contribution community arts could make to peace building, social cohesion, community relations and economic development by enhancing community confidence. The impact this shift in approach has had, has been particularly impressive in the field of arts and culture where cultural trends promoting greater participation and wider access to the arts have gained momentum. In practice, the gradual move from arts policy to cultural policy has meant that community arts have been placed! at the heart of Belfast’s regeneration process and increasingly used as a tool to further public policies
Aguilar, Yves. "Les catégories esthétiques de l'Etat : un art de fonctionnaires : le 1 % [pour cent]." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010254.
Full textThis study deals with the description of the interplay of law and art put in motion by the power which is available to it. After a quick chronological survey, the basis are researched before the exposure of the practical and theoretical forces of the mechanism. Then the analysis of a series of case studies shows that most of the time, art stems from the state. This demonstration is reinforced by the recreation of the careers of artists of the state in constant touch with civil servants of art. This dialectic of the state and art is based upon a legal substratum which is examined through the function one of the limits of which is financial. The eventual outcome is that if "dignitas non moritur", nor does art for it is an integral part of it