Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique de l'éducation'
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Bastos-Ambrosio, Maria Teresa. "Aspirations sociales, projets politiques et efficience socio-culturelle (le cas de la politique d'éducation au Portugal) : contribution à une psycho-sociologie du fait politique." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR2002.
Full textEdinga, Kadima. "La politique de l'éducation au Congo (Za͏̈ire) de 1960-1989." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081827.
Full textMonteiro, Agostinho dos Reis. "UnNouveau droit à l'éducation : du droit d'éducation à l'éducation de droit." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081917.
Full textLequien, Laurent. "Essais d'évaluation de politique publique dans les champs de l'éducation, de la santé et des politiques d'emploi." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00705944.
Full textMartin, Jean-Luc. "La politique de l'éducation physique sous la Ve République : enseignement secondaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0013.
Full textFor more than twenty years, the history of physical education in France has been the topic of a large amount of research work. Although these studies are based on both historical and sociological facts, they nevertheless often overlook a most important period in French history, namely the Fifth Republic moreover, the very few authors who have actually dealt with this period have failed to take into account the political dimension of the recent past of physical education. In the present research work, we have endeavoured to analyse and shed a new light on the lesser known aspects of the history of physical education between 1958 and 1997, i. E. : the goals and will of the various governments, the strategies adopted by teachers' professional organizations, the decisions that were reached to balance the contradictory interests and opinions which confront each other within the world of physical education. We have their laid the stress on the major part played by French minister of sports Maurice Herzog between 1958 and 1966 in the dramatic increase of the means granted to this discipline and the changes in its contents. We have also highlighted the impending threats on the very existence of physical education between 1967 and 1980 on account of government policy and the conflicts it entailed. Last but not least, we have related the various stages of the gradual integration of physical education into the structures of the ministry of national education. In this research work, we have mainly relied on documentary administrative and political sources provided by the national archives, on union press and on various testimonies from people involved in the history of physical education at the time. We have attempted to prove that the conceptual evolution and institutional implanting of physical education in the ministry of education was as much, if not more, due to essentially political analyses and decisions as to evolving ideas and changing attitudes
Basdevant, Olivier. "Des inégalités et de l'éducation dans la croissance." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010036.
Full textThis thesis studies the relation between inequalities education, and growth, at individual level and country level. A first part analyses the interaction between R&D and education, and then the problem of under-development trap. A second part analyses educative policy
Assoume-Oniane, Alain-Gervais. "Amélioration de la politique gabonaise d'attribution des bourses pour étudier à l'étranger : analyse systémique et recommandations." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24148/24148.pdf.
Full textJarnet, Loïc. "La légitimation des politiques de l'éducation physique scolaire en France." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040204.
Full textWhy does physical and sports education, a compulsory scholastic discipline, exist? What is it based on? The idea of PE for all, included in the national education system, appeared during the second half of the 18th century in a specific context. Its functionality began with the moderate 3rd republic; it acquired its consistency under de Gaulle. Today, the doctrines of PE are divided into two fundamental positions: those who feel that the objectivity of PE lies in a particular science; and others who believe that PE can only apply “rationales” which are constituted elsewhere. However, PE is based upon a rationale which is both formal (an intrinsic force based on several paradigms) and material (extrinsic forces: political, economic, social). It is the endogenous rationalizations which ensure its reason for being, which explains why the state universalizes it. The boudonian methodology demonstrates that PE is based on knowledge: it maintains that the consequences confirm the principles and, in turn, the principles cause the consequences. From this perspective, reality is questioned through paradigms. The knowledge of PE cannot, therefore, be presented in the form of an immense hypothetical-deductive theory resulting from a few principles. But rather, it takes the form of a gap-ridden intertwining of hypothetical-deductive theories. The methodological and pedagogical concern subsequently compels a choice to be made among the most pertinent elements. But from an epistemological point of view, after 1945, the concepts of PE were dominated by marxist-oriented categories generating preconceived ideas introduced by contemporary research carried out with unrelenting exegesis. For logical and empirical reasons, PE has now become sports oriented. But the grand explanatory theories of the sports phenomenon, today dominated by irrational theories valorizing social causality, affirm that sports are based on illusory adhesions. However, cognitive-oriented sociology demonstrates that, like PE, sports are based on a contextual rationale. PE is therefore founded on a network of “good reasons” confronted with reality and which cannot pretend to exist without any relationship to human dignity
Normand, Romuald. "L'école normale : disciplines, pédagogies et politique." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0062.
Full textPochat, Juliette. "Le système éducatif anglais ou l'éducation faite marché : origines et développement d'une politique." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131009.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyses the origins and the development of the recent educational policies implemented in England. Its ambition is to explain the causes and effects of the interference of the private sector in the public sector of education. Unlike the studies which adopt an essentially contemporary standpoint on the changes affecting the education system in England today, this work considers the evolution of the English educational ideology and trends since the Enlightenment. As a consequence, our first aim is to define the singularity and the specificity of the “English spirit” in order to understand the causal relations which may exist between politics and ideology. This approach allows us to shed a new light on the policies of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. They are indeed the fruit of a subtle mix of old ideas on the one hand and, on the other hand, of an ideological revival in the light of the popular economic conceptions of the end of the 20th century. New vistas are thus opened up: the importance of ideology, but also of transfers and networks, in the definition and the implementation of policies, is revealed. This work thus takes a historical and transnational look at the educational changes which England has experienced for more than two decades, but it also is a study of the reforms and transfers in the light of the ruling ideology, an analysis of the education market and an assessment of the effects of the British policies on the whole educational community
Monjo, Roger. "Sciences de l'éducation et théorie de l'action éducative et pédagogique : Epistémologie et politique." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30007.
Full textThe question of the status of the sciences of education is dealt with the notion of paradigm (t. Kuhn). We form the theory that the espistemology of the sciences of education is still nowadays imprisoned in a paradigm, the school paradigm, education itself being also + imprisoned in the school form ; (g. Vincent). Starting with a typology of the speeches about school, the school paradigm is considered from weber's analysis of the process of rationalization. But weber's and habermas's views suggest another interpretation of reason giving a new outlook on a theory of rationality, altogether single and plural, beyond the supremacy of instrumental reason. Another organization of the speeches about education is then outlined. It is established from the distinction habermas makes between the interests of knowledge and the principle of their respective subordinations: you can't explain without understanding ; you can't understand without judging. Elements of a theory of educative and pedagogic action are then developed according to an architectonic integrating in turn : in an analytic-phenomena logic stage, knowledge organized by technical interest (the actual sciences of education or + the sciences of the educative act itself ;) ; then, in a hermeneutic-dialectic stage, knowledge organized by practical interest (the official speech about school basing its legitimacy on the republican tradition whose interpretation has become conflictual); eventually, in a critical-utopian stage, knowledge organized by emancipatory interest (the pedagogical speech then resuming its traditional dimension of political speech)
Gay-Lescot, Jean-Louis. "L'éducation générale et sportive de l'Etat français de Vichy (1940-1944)." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30022.
Full textTouré, Harouna. "L'école primaire au Mali : fonctionnement et qualité de l'éducation." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL018.
Full textKlein, Gilles. "La mise en valeur de l'éducation physique et sportive." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON14002.
Full textOndo, Assoumou Hervé. "La politique de l'Unesco au Gabon de 1960 à 1970." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030109.
Full textUNESCO policy in Gabon from 1960 to 1970 was formulated within an international context marked by three issues : the problem of development in LDC's, the questions of aid and technical cooperation and the extent of international organisations' commitment to the development of LDC's. Moreover, this policy was justified by historical and socio-economic factors and was based on Gabon's implementation of UNESCO membership procedures on 16 november 1960. The particular context of the 1960's and Gabon's relations with France also influenced UNESCO policy in the country. It was guided by the technical assistance agreement of february 21, 1962, which permeted the implementation of four education projects, in compliance with the official gabonese policy and the principles of international technical assistance. While the results were satisfactory, UNESCO policy was constrained by gabonese technical mangement problems and was geared toward one sector and. New orientations were adepted however
Balland, Ludivine. "Une sociologie politique de la crise de l'Ecole : de la réussite d'un mythe aux pratiques enseignantes." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100042.
Full textNowadays, the "school crisis" is an omnipresent theme in public debates. We could find this sort of discourses at different moments in recent history. However, the early eighties are a specific moment in the consolidation and politicization of this doxa. This research analyses the different levels which contribute to frame the shool crisis as a political problem : first, the school debates (the field of published books, the TV shows, newspapers) ; second , political field and particularly, the part of the ministerial admnistration in the consecration of the crisis ; and finally the high schools, to appreciate today the way teachears respond or not to this doxa
Solignac, Pascal. "La justice comme sollicitude : de Ronald Dworkin à la question de l'éducation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040097/document.
Full textThis thesis is about Ronald Dworkin’s conception of justice as equal respect and concern from which we study the interaction between its principles and the development of personal identity. The idea behind it is that justice as equal liberty involves a problem of commensurability : how do we ascertain that each individual really has an equal share of freedom? Our hypothesis is that the structure through which equal respect and concern is made tangible may have the side effect of dictating membership, whereby one’s identity is fused with his circumstances, on account of the comparison needed to evaluate what he is entitled to. This dynamic would result in a differentiation which weaken the political bonds within the community. Therefore, liberal equality should give education a special place, as a mean of developing agency and its resilience. Using as stepping stones the two principles of human dignity, we define what a liberal education would entail
Inaudi, Aude. "Ressources numériques à l'Ecole : vers un glissement de la prérogative politique chez les acteurs de l'éducation." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766441.
Full textLangis, Georges. "Une critique normative de l'éducation scolaire québécoise au regard de la théorie politique de John Rawls." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22291/22291.pdf.
Full textJammal, Khalil Al. "Essai de sociologie politique de l'administration de l'éducation : le cas de l'enseignement général public au Liban." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/al-jammal_k.
Full textNasr, Lobna. "L'approche sociologique de l'étude de la bureaucratie : analyse de la politique de l'éducation en Egypte moderne." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040003.
Full textOur thesis deals chiefly with the sociological interpretation of the bureaucratie state and the analysis of the politics of education of different regimes in modern egypt. This constitutes a macro-sociological theme including three elements that forma coherent whobe : (1) the bureaucratie state, (2) the politics of education, and (3) modern egypt, a unit that introduces our subject into the world process of modernization with all its dynamic repercussions on non-western states. The analysis of the politics of education in modern egypt necessitates the treatment of this politics as an organic aspect of the movement of modernization of the egyptian society, extending during nearly two centuries, since the conquest of napoleon ap to the present. Following the approach of the "symbiotic relationship" between the state and the administrative and political bureaucracy, the egyptian state is dealt with in our thesis as a bureaucratie state perpetuated under muhammad ali and under nasser, in spite of the diversity of the phases and styles of modernization
Inaudi, Aude. "Ressources numériques à l'école : vers un glissement de la prérogative politique chez les acteurs de l'éducation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30046.
Full textThis thesis shows that educative digital resources, in the heart of numerous views are becoming a political and social evidence. A supposedly neutral and non political image is being drawn around these resources, which disqualifies, a priori, any critical attempts. This phenomenon comes from the unthought-of. Its consequence is the drift of the political prerogative of the State toward actors who hold the keys of the financing and/or the functioning of digital resources. The epistemological position chosen - a semio-political reading - falls within complexity. The perspective is the encounter of the semiotic of the written work on screens and the symptoms of the unthought-of. These semiotic deciphering shows : pregnance in the views expressed, technological evidence and trust in a context of rationalisation in the educative system. The research carried out reveals a drift of the plural political prerogative: the dispelling frontiers of the actors of Education’s own skills, the territorialisation of the national educative policy, the scattering of responsibilities concerning the management of personal data of School users, the role close to being those of prescribers of some international organisations in the matter of educative policy
Maire, Sarah. "Science et politique des "soft skills" de l'éducation à l'emploi : sociologie d'un nouveau motif cognitif international." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG049.
Full textThis doctoral thesis studies the relationships between science and policy through the emergence of the new concept of “soft skills”. Examining how this cognitive motive is built and disseminated at a global level over the last decade, this research shows the essential roles played by experts and international organizations, as well as by entrepreneurs and private networks. These circulations lead to a gradual convergence of actors upon a shared reasoning in the field of education and employment policies. Conducted in France, the second part of the research shows how these dynamics fit in the context of public policies’ reconfigurations. New frames emerge, tightly linked to the growing influence of new actors coming from the fields of philanthropy and social entrepreneurship. Nested in the promotion of human capital and the knowledge economy, justified by the European strategy of lifelong learning and social investment, and by corporate social responsibility claimed by companies, soft skills are growingly promoted. This leads to a gradual hybridization of policies and their actors, studied in the last part of the research which based upon study cases of educational programs
Losego, Philippe. "La professionnalisation des enseignants : un effet de construction politique : le cas de la france à la lumière du cas de l'Espagne." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20045.
Full textThis study is about modifications which took place in teacher education between 1982 and 1995 in France and Spain. There are two main chapters. The first is a concrete analysis of the political construction of teachers' professionality. In France, this construction is based on the notion of "skill", definite as relatively autonomous from any theoretical corpus. In Spain, it's based on the notion of "subjects", strictly linked with groups of specialists. This difference is not casual: it squares with the differences between the modalities of existence of the state in each country. We can make the same statement about the institutions of teacher education. The second main part is about the "real" construction of professionality, by way of selecting individuals who will constitute the "profession" as a group. The major part of this study deals with the "professional" test of recruitment concourses and its social effects
Grabowski, Camille. "L'éducation artistique dans le système scolaire français de 1968 à 2000." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0059/document.
Full textAfter the 2nd world war, the french society has to deal with new demographic and economic datas. It has to be taken into account by the french education system which should adapt, break down barriers between disciplines and promote intedisciplinary because just school can overcoming social determinism linked at birth. The Amiens’ symposium (1968) lays the foundation for reflection which fed all the thoughts about artistic education. The seventies see the amendment for School and first thinking and experimentations for Culture. Eighties tag an actual opening of school for cultural institutions, the mediation of external partners and new topics. Opening, but also agreement between all the characters. The protocole d’accord signed in April 1983 between ministry of culture and ministry of education and the law about arts education (1988) are the results of an agreement. In the nineties, thinking globally about arts education and on a territory scale seem to be the best way to make work together schools, cultural facilities and to ensure a perfect network coverage, and so to reach cultural democratisation. But actually, we observe a stack of messy contracts. The plan Lang/Tasca which should come true till december 14, 2000, opens a new chapter. But the achievement of that brand new plan is not insured by its decision
Le, Garrec Gilles. "Analyse macroéconomique des systèmes de retraite : prime à l'éducation, redistribution et croissance." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010048.
Full textSumpf, Alexandre. "Le visage vers la campagne : les bolcheviks et l'éducation politique de la paysannerie dans les années 1920." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20101.
Full textResearch is about the early development of Soviet “totalitarian project”, based on educational and political control of adult population, peasantry in particular. The thesis is a social history of politics, playing on various scales from the decisional center to the local achievement, from institutions to the individuals. First part draws the history of Main Direction for Political Education, in charge of propaganda for communism. Founded in 1920 as the State counterpart of Central Comity’s Agit-prop Department, Glavpolitprosvet was a secondary wheel in State-Party system, but was a central institution of the new “Propaganda State”. Second part studies the network of political education’s administration and institutions from the provincial scale to the village. Everywhere it hardly functioned, results were mediocre; moreover, Bolshevik representations about rural world totally denied its realities. Third part analyses the contradictory recruitment and the quite theoretical training of political educators for the villages. Deprived from a corporative identity to adhere to, their involvement in the Soviet system could be seen as the affirmation of a real individual and personal choice
Gauchon, Philippe. "Le quotidien Le Figaro et l'éducation : analyse discursive de 1974 à 1981." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100059.
Full textThe aim of the study is to characterise Le Figaro's discourse dealing with education at the argumentation level and its ideological system. The commentary on a text, together with the lexical and metric analysis both highlight the arguments' organisation connected with the political and communicational context. In the first part, we summarise the major points of Le Figaro's historical background, which determine its political line of thought. In the second part, we examine the corpus composition and the educational viewpoint within 1582 articles signed. In the third part, the examination of a corpus reduced to 224 articles reveals that education is interpreted in various ways. Those different points of view introduced by Le Figaro underline traditionalist and liberal referents whose discourse is marked by the Orleanist-centred Right. Education establishes a new dividing line among the French Right and Left movements
Salas, Rafiee Beatriz. "La socialisation politique des jeunes par la télévision : un défi d'innovation au Vénézuela." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H015.
Full textThe "political socialization" is a specific aspect of general socialization, which affects all individuals in different societies. Investigation about political socialization can be considered as a matter of adaptation or synonym of innovation and changing. The object of our study is to analyses the type of socialization which today is exercised by one of the Venezuelan agencies : "television". This study contains different ideas which have been stabilized by other researchers and the results that we have obtained during our investigations
Milhaud, Marianne. "Politique linguistique des langues étrangères dans l'éducation nationale en Corée : L'enseignement du français : état des lieux et perspectives." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0322.
Full textOver the past decade, the teaching of French at the secondary level and at universities seems to have entered a phase of decline, as a result of policy choices and teaching methods. After independence, French experienced a particularly auspicious period, making South Korea the most French-speaking country of Northeast Asia. But when challenged by economic globalization, the country turned first towards Anglo-American, then Asian languages, at the expense of European languages, deemed of not much use by students who focused primarily on preparing for their professional future. The crisis of French coincides with a crisis within the university, traditionally purveyor of academic knowledge, but currently undergoing substantial changes. However, the real craze for language testing leads to a paradoxical situation. On the one hand, there is a reduction in French in terms of allocation of teaching staff, but on the other hand, content oriented to preparing students for these tests are being gradually integrated into the curriculum, leading to an increased demand for language courses. Taught so far as a language of culture, French now has to adapt to these professional objectives and an appropriate contextualization of the CEFR would help to achieve greater consistency between the different educational settings. The existence of a French-speaking African economic space opens real opportunities for the expansion in the teaching of French, provided that it dares to stretch the traditional representations and integrate this new francophone component, without denying the positive image which French enjoys as a language of culture
Mikobi, Dikay Josué. "La politique de l'Unesco pour le développement de l'éducation de base en République Démocratique du Congo : 1960-1980." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE1098.
Full textThe UNESCO policy to Congo is enrolling in the frame work of its intervention to the urgent operations of ONUC, an action firecely marked by the cold war and the colonization. This thesis is orientated to wards 3 axes constituting the changing moments of the relation between UNESCO and the nations. Each axis restores one of the important times of the Democratic Republic of Congo's cooperation with UNESCO, thus marking the organization's educational action. Detaching itself from forces and feebleness, ruptures and continuity. The examination of the historical dimension of the intervention of UNOC gives a light on the conditions of the organization of partnership has favored the stheng thening of the relationship between UNESCO and national participants. This survey's objective is to show UNESCO role in the placement of new educational structures determining the partnership nature and evaluating it's actions impact on the Congolese populations. This interest is to show the complexity of the educational issues of UNESCO's action in Congo and to appreciate the United Nation's organizations intervention, and the motivation of the Congolese government towards the political, economical, and social readjustment of a newly country. We not only retrace the grand international diplomatic issues which contributed to UNESCO's redeployment for reconstructing the ruptured Congolese society, but of the progression of international relations, proclaimed since its creation, UNESCO's universality has become a reality for the Congolese land. The Congo, on the background of cold war, was indeed a new field of connection between UNESCO and the two most power ful countries of the time where the issues become a reality in the 11th UNESCO conference, opening the doors in Africa. Actualy, UNESCO tempted their first experiencys in the Leopoldville Congo where its participation to the civil operations appeared as a living symbol of international aid. The organization played a copital democratic role beside the congolese political participants for ending the crisis, favoring the dialogue between diverse sensibilities, an maintaining peace across the educational action. The Congolese educational system has endured profound transformations which wereinterceded under the influency of the international organizations
Wery, Anne. "Bruits et silences savants, les politiques du Ministère de l'éducation au Nouveau-Brunswick, 1937-1943." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23740.pdf.
Full textNdiaye, Ibrahima. "L'éducation musicale au Sénégal : enracinement et ouverture." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG034/document.
Full textAcademic music education is formalized in Senegal until 1976, with the intention of democratizing access to culture in the school. The goal is to train a Senegal citizen rooted in their own culture and open to the rest of the world. But the realization of this noble ambition almost failed due to an ‘’openness’’ that has overtaken the ‘’rooting’’. Because the pattern of musical education training for teachers is imitating the courses contents left by the French and based mainly on European classical music unknown by the Senegalese. What creates a voltage compared to the popular musical culture of students. In schools, nothing is provided for teaching this subject as for as the resources and educational tools are concerned. Music education teachers are also facing a problem report to the academic knowledge in a society of highly Islamized oral tradition with a caste system, where cultural and religious prejudices about the music. In this work, we study the Senegalese musical education in its socio-cultural, political, academic and economic aspects
Trindade-Chadeau, Angélica. "La construction d'une "politique publique" de jeunese au Brésil : le cadre de l'éducation non formelle des jeunes à Récife." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030027.
Full textThis research analyses the process behind the development of a policy for youth in Brazil at the end of the 20th century. The political and administrative decentralization and, the privatization of the social sphere led to the appreciation of an organized civil society. Therefore, a particular public policy, adapted to the reorganization of the State came ahead. Thus, is necessary to find out how certain organizations of the civil society in Recife create and develop a non-formal education system responding to the most immediate needs of the disadvantaged youth. Which are the profiles, the partners and the activities of the training organizations? In which measure their diversified and plural intervention allows to question and reformulate the role and responsibilities of public authorities ? The mobilization around these questions is at the origin of the first attempts to define the categories of youth and its eventual founding by the State
Amalric-Julian, Magali. "L'image de l'éducation dans la presse hebdomadaire socio-économique et politique en GB sous le mandat de Tony Blair." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20043.
Full textSince its very first mandate, Tony Blair's government has defined education as its key priority under the slogan “Education, education, education” and has put the emphasis on political communication. In this context, this study intends to analyze the image of British education reforms in two weekly socio-economic and political magazines (The Economist and New Statesman), from 1997 to 2007. What first appeared, after both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the articles related to the subject and after a complete study of the topics that were dealt with, is a contrasted vision of a same reality; the reforms undertaken by the New Labour government were both presented as the reflection of a necessary process of modernization by The Economist and as the echo of a worrying process in which education became a mere commodity, by the New Statesman. Then, beyond this observation, critical discourse analysis has underlined the importance of the social, political and economic constraints that weigh upon media discourse. Finally, this study has pointed out the emergence of a new conception of the function of education in society as well as the close link which exists between education and the globalized economic world in which we live
Bourgalais, Patrick. "Les miroirs du silence : l'éducation des jeunes sourds dans l'Ouest (1800 – 1934)." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20035.
Full textThis study concerns the logics and the stakes in the educational coverage of the young deaf persons in the West of France, the Revolution on the eve of the Second World War. It presents the education of the deaf persons as the result of a collective construction which elaborates from a certain representation of the social link and as the expression of a political mediation of the State. The action of authorities thus appears as a compromise ceaselessly renewed under the situation of economic, social and political factors which exceed widely the frame of the education of deficient hearing. So, the speeches on the deafness reflect not both the real condition of the deaf persons and the major preoccupations of time for the society. The distance between the speeches which legitimize the public intervention and their reality is in the center of the thesis
Koffi, Gbaklia Elvis. "L'éducation musicale dans l'enseignement général en Cote d'Ivoire : pratiques et démocratisation." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040277.
Full textContrary to the social context where it is constantly present, music at school touches only a few children. This absence of music teaching democratization at school is due to a lack of musical practice in elementary teaching, linked to inadequate teachers training in music and shortage of teachers in secondary school. The investigations developed throughout this work first reveal, that the politics of ministerial education management determine the changes in music teaching democratization; acces to this field and curriculum appropriate to social musical reality rely on the political. Then we will demonstrate that teachers practices depend on their musical culture and their relation to musical knowledge. Continuing education for teachers could be a factor in democratizing musical education in Côte d'Ivoire
Glikman, Viviane. "Évolution d'une politique en matière de technologie éducative : histoire de "RTS promotion " : une expérience française de télévision éducative pour adultes : 1964-1985." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H028.
Full textEducational television programs, aimed at adults with average or below average levels of education, and produced by an agency of the French ministry of national education, were transmitted between 1964 and 1985 by national television channels. Initially, the broadcasts took a direct teaching approach, used various production styles planned to be attractive, and were accompanied by printed materials. The experiment was relatively successful. Later, government indifference and the lack of concern for the use of media in adult education by the responsible ministry allowed the television channels to marginalize these broadcasts. There was also a shift in the content and style of the programs due to the 1971 continuing education law, to the influence of ideologies associated with the events of May 1968, and to the attraction towards a "communication style" of television. The broadcasts now sought either to encourage viewers to enroll in education and training activities organized by other institutions, or to sensitize the "public at large" to social and cultural issues. This approach was less effective. The project failed to create a clearly identifiable role for itself nor did it contribute to a structured distance teaching system leading to qualifications ; after some years of steady decline, it was finally abandonned. There is still a real need for adult educational television in France to day but, for it to be effective, a strong government commitment, prior, detailed definition of target-groups
Lemieux, Olivier. "Le discours historique comme objet politique : regard sur l'enseignement de l'histoire du Québec du niveau secondaire de 1967 à 2012." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5454.
Full textGindt-Ducros, Agnès. "Les médecins de l'éducation nationale : une professionnalité originale au cœur des pratiques collectives de la santé à l'école." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083517.
Full textSchool doctor in France is a profession. It is a preventive practice on students' individual and collective health, within the educational institution. HUGHES names it, an « unusual situation» of the medical profession. It is fulfilled up to 95% by women. The purpose of this research is to explore it according three sociological approaches: political, professional and gender. A participative observation, several semi-directive individual and collective interviews, a medical records and regulatory texts study and a quantitative questionnaire allowed to collect data about the political context of the practice, and professional career, of the French school doctors' social features. An unusual medical figure with a professionalism of its own is highlighted in this study. It forms a segment of the medical practice with the peculiarity of the transversality. It mobilizes knowledge from different medical special fields and takes other knowledge from non medical disciplines: psychology, sociology, pedagogy. It comes within the scope of a public health promotion policy for students. The state's regulating role is weak and doesn't suffice to confirm those doctors' position. This medical practice concerns social stakes beyond the biomedical and illness scope, but the doctors gain feeble prestige out of it. Very few, inconspicuous, not well known, they must involve themselves into heavy professional negotiation processes both in the educational system and in the health system, in order to improve their recognition
Seyed, Shakeri Tahereh. "Les aspects socio-démographiques de la politique démographique actuelle d'Iran en matière de fécondité : l'effet réducteur de l'éducation sur la fécondité." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100154.
Full textTo study the demographic policies and its socio-demographic aspects, we start to peruse the changes of the population characters of the country by using the data of the 5 census from 1956 to 1996. Then, we elaborate on the population development indices (education, hygiene, employment, housing and environment). The consequences of demographic growth whether social, economic, political or environmental are also studied. Studies on the changes of fertility show that the decline has commenced all over the country a few years before the resumption of the program. This reveals the impact of other factors besides the family planning on the decline of natality. Considering different factors, we have concluded that the most effective are the education and hygiene, and that knowledge and education are the prim factors in the fertility decline
Schetgen, Sébastien. "Face à la scolarisation des structures d’accueil préprimaires: Quelles tensions à l’œuvre pour les enseignants de l’école maternelle belge ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/331931.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Siney-Lange, Charlotte. "La politique médico-sociale de la MGEN : soigner autrement ? : 1947-1991." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010502.
Full textRamírez, García Víctor Hugo. "L'administration du désir et le gouvernement des corps : les politiques de l'éducation à la sexualité au Mexique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H083.
Full textThis work proposes a genealogical review of sex education policies in Mexico for the period 1974 - 2016. Using the Foucaultian and Bourdieuian approaches, we examine the conditions of political and epistemic emergence which allowed the implementation of a set of rationalities, such as the government of bodies and the administration of individual and collective desire, through different discourses and discursive objects. The main social fields chosen for this study are the demographic, the health and the educational fields, although other fields —such as the legal and the scientific fields— are also examined. Governmentality, as a theoretical perspective and grid of analysis, allowed us to identify government of self as a constant in the studied archives during the period analyzed
Alfonso-Roca, Maria Teresa. "Etude des connaissances et des représentations en santé chez des groupes de patients atteints de maladies chroniques en Espagne : étude préalable à la mise en place d'une politique d'éducation hospitalière du patient chronique." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H070.
Full textDiop, Aliou. "Politique de recrutement des enseignants non fonctionnaires et qualité de l'éducation de base au Sénégal : quels enseignements vers l'Education Pour Tous (EPT)?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620782.
Full textLathière, Fabienne. "Évolution de l'éducation bilingue au Pérou, de 1970 à nos jours : l'exemple d'une communauté du département d'Arequipa." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030077.
Full textAlthough a core element of all political speeches, the situation of the indigenous populations has changed very little. Nevertheless, measures were taken early on in the field of education and instructions were given 'to integrate the native population into civilization'. After educative methods which accorded little importance to the linguistic and cultural identity of the autochthonous populations, political decision-makers realized that they could no longer ignore these differences which were affecting the scholastic output. At that time one spoke of bilingual literacy and then bilingual education. In 1970 bilingual education came into being officially and will never again be questioned, even if certain governments consider it to be of less importance. It is the history of bilingual education which we propose to study here, a history which takes us on a detour through rural education and leads us to analyse the relations between the speakers of the two principal languages of Peru: Castilian and Quechua. Our study concludes with the analysis of a concrete case, that of the Community of Cayarani (Department of Arequipa). Is bilingual education being accepted ?
Le, Cam Jean-Luc. "La politique scolaire d'Auguste le Jeune de Brunswick Wolfenbüttel et l'inspecteur Christoph Schrader (1635-1666/1680)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040172.
Full textThis thesis, using a duchy in north Germany as reference, examines the general policy and education system of a German protestant principality at the time of the rise of absolutism. August the young, prince, sage and bibliophile who reigned over Brunswick from 1635 to 1666, launched, at the end of the thirty years war, a great reform of the legislation governing education which should play a part in the moral and religions reconstruction of the country. In order to control it and make application easier, he created an inspectorship, answering directly to him and appointed Christoph Schrader, professor of rhetoric at Helmstedt University at its head. His inspector's reports, conserved virtually in their entirety from 1650 to 1666, form the foundation of this study. The first part of the paper introduces the context and the actors. To begin with the duchy of Brunswick and its different facets, then inspector Schrader whose biography, career and teaching have been gradually pieced together, finally the testimony in the field of education, inherited from previous centuries. The second part deals with the new legislation at the time of its creation, its provisions and diffusion, then considers the general inspection of the schools from an institutional point of view. The last part, on a more practical note, looks into the actual domains of application of the education policy by studying the inspectorship of Schrader in practice (in particular by means of a count of the reports concerned), then the contents and teaching methods, and also school attendance (with reference to compulsory schooling) and its internal organization. Finally, how materially did the local and princely authorities support the schools. The conclusion brings to the fore the significance of this policy in the history of education and in that of the absolute state
Diallo, Ali Moussa. "Contribution de l'éducation à la croissance économique : une analyse de l'allocation des ressources publiques dans le système éducatif du Mali." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/DIALLO_Ali_Moussa_2007.pdf.
Full textMaltais, Martin. "La politique de bimodalité de l'UQÀM de 2000 à 2011." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29100/29100.pdf.
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