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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique des transports urbains – La Réunion (France ; île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique des transports urbains – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Bénard, Fiona. "Formes urbaines et transport en milieu insulaire : l’exemple de La Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0020/document.
Full textUrban sprawl and transport are two dominating problems in Reunion Island. In a context of strong population growth where the demographic million is planned for 2030, the question of the land use becomes essential. The relief of the island is so difficult, that almost two-thirds of the island are unavailable to urbanization. Thus, the urban sprawl question is becoming increasingly important. At the same time, the road network of Reunion Island is also limited by the relief and already saturated. The transportation problem occupies an important place in the development concerns, like the Route du Littoral. This interaction between transport and planning is particularly important. This thesis proposes to discover, on the scale of urban areas, various forms of urban sprawl visible in Reunion, and questions on possible similarities with territories not limited by relief. Indeed, a question is raised: do the island environment favors specific forms of urban sprawl? Similarly, the relationship between transport and urban sprawl is highlighted through examples of the three main urban areas of the island: Saint-Denis, Saint-Paul- Le Port and Saint-Pierre. From their evolution since 1990, we offer a few evolution scenarios that allow to alert the need for a transportation-planning in future development projects on the island of Reunion Island
Sabatier, Laurence-Marie. "Réseaux urbains et services aux entreprises en France métropolitaine et à La Réunion." Paris 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006274.
Full textAuzannet, Pascal. "Le compte transport de voyageurs un outil de comptabilité régionale." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090041.
Full textTo bring the public transportation economic and social efficiency into play can form an objective for the executives. But, to reach one or more objectives - which contents can change - the executives and technicians must be able to use accountancy and administration implements. Companies like RATP and SNCF dispose of tools and internal administration indicators (performances analysis methods, unitary costs, pluriannual indicators. . . ) however, they don't allow apprehending all the public transportation advantages, which particularity is that for one activity there is several use value and the traveller is not the only to take advantages. There are other beneficiaries (indirect) because this activity generates positive external effects that benefit to the whole collectivity, the building societies, the motorists, the big stores. So a regional accountancy and administration tool, showing the external effects of the different modes, the financial flows, the taxation mechanisms, the origin of financing and their allocation. . . Can help the executives and technicians
Bègue, Boris. "Transports et urbanisation à La Réunion : le rôle de l’accessibilité dans les phénomènes de périurbanisation et de dépendance automobile, modélisation systémique sur la région Est-Nord-Est." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0023/document.
Full textUrbanization in Reunion Island has been developed and planned around automobile as the new country like the United States or Australia. The sprawl city and the functional segregation of urban activities shape interdependence between the zones. It's the case of suburban residential area who is functionally dependent of their activities center. The transits lead to an automobile dependence that became a major problem of the spatial organization and planning. This thesis explores the mechanism and process that shape that “automobile urbanization”. A systemic approach is used to modeling through using three concepts of transportation and urban geography and planning: suburbanization, automobile dependence and accessibility. This systemic approach contributes to allows territories to make transverse diagnostic toward an integrated strategy of urban and regional planning
Aboulkacem, El Mehdi. "Infrastructures de transport urbain et frictions du marché du travail." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12021/document.
Full textWe explore in this thesis some aspects of the role played by the urban transport infrastructures in reducing the labor market frictions caused by the spatial separation between the places of residence and the job opportunities locations. To do so, this thesis is written in three chapters.In the first, we build a series of spatial matching functions linking jobless workers to vacant positions. These functions depend on the transport infrastructures parameters and are not conditional on the structure of the city in which the matching process occurs. In the second chapter we present an innovative public policy evaluation instrument used for measuring the impact of the Paris region transport infrastructures performances on the local unemployment rates and for predicting the impact of the Grand Paris Express on these rates. This instrument can be used in other contexts and for other regions. Last but not least, the third chapter analyses the determinants of the home-workplace distance of two-worker households' workers living in Paris region. The objective is to provide some clues to understand the transportation demand generated by the constant growth of the part of this kind of households and to anticipate it while designing the future planning policies
Bureau, Benjamin. "Analyse des effets distributifs de différentes politiques de transport." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005694.
Full textAvide, Elise. "La fabrique des "gares du quotidien" : imaginaires et fonctions symboliques d'une nouvelle catégorie du Grand Paris." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1006/document.
Full textThe beginning of the years 2010s saw a terminological shift within political discourses: railway stations in the Île-de-France region, previously designated as ‘suburban stations’, increasingly became known as ‘everyday life stations’. Unlike other trending expressions such as ‘sensitive neighbourhoods’ or ‘agglomerations’, this expression does not relate to a well-identified political or administrative category. Nonetheless, it appears in public debate at a peculiar moment, in the context of the Greater Paris (Grand Paris) project, as if it were precipitated by a wide array of actors sharing conveying ideals and strategies. It is also accompanied by important work in the stations of these networks. As a result, this substitution cannot be incidental, and the term ‘everyday life’ indeed refers to imaginaries that differ substantially from the previously used adjective – ‘suburban’. By analysing the representations conveyed by different forms of stakeholders’ narratives, and by exploring stations and the urban projects they are part of in the Seine Aval territory, this dissertation seeks to unravel the fractures and discontinuities that allow for the emergence of ‘everyday life stations’ as a new category of the Greater Paris, its interweaving meanings, and the way in which it renews the materiality of spaces. Its ambition is thus to discuss more broadly the imaginary functions of categorisation in urban fabric. In doing so, the work offers a new reading grid for the contemporary history of planning in the Île-de-France region. By looking through the lens of ‘everyday life’, it uncovers a number of shifts in the relationships between actors in the transportation and urban planning sectors, with suburban areas and their inhabitants. This approach is also insightful for the assessment of professional segmentations and power relations at work