Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique économique – Laos – 1975-'
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Phiphak, Khamphéo. "Le Laos : les enjeux politiques et les perspectives." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082406.
Full textThis thesis contain research on the political evolution of Laos from 1953, the year of its independence, to 2004. The first phase of research describes the end of the monarchy on December 2, 1975. The second phase of the research highlights the development of the communist party rule from December 2, 1975 until present day. The lao monarchy was shaken and thus weakened. This was caused by the internal conflict between the three parties of Laos, which included the rightist, the neutralist and the leftist. The King, who has been the symbol of the national unity, was removed by the coup of December 2, 1975. After the lao monarchy was abolished, the Popular Democratic Republic of Laos was proclaimed in 1975. Laos enhanced its ties with Vietnam by signing a Special FriendshipTreaty Lao-Viet in 1977. The first Constitution’s promulgation of the PDRL was announced on August 15, 1991, and since then, its institutional system has been under the control of the central committee. Since 1997, Laos has been a full member of ASEAN organization. Taking into account the current situation of Laos, the best formula for Laos to promote Peace is to cooperate economically with its neighboring countries. A democratized government system might help Laos, putting emphasis on National Unity and urging the return of Lao diaspora
Landry-Desaulniers, Joany. "L'intégration socioéconomique des populations des régions montagneuses au sud du Laos : le cas de la province de Champassak : 1981-2015." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32687.
Full textDuring the past 35 years, like other countries in Southeast Asia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic went through major changes, especially as the Pathet Lao took control over the country, becoming the official Government. Many steps were taken by the new government to build the Lao nation, such as the ‘collectivization’ program. In 1986, after the failure of previous measures, the Communist Party implemented free-market reforms in a way to increase economic growth. This was done by encouraging foreign investment and the country’s economic development. Over the last three decades, Lao citizens had to adapt to these changes; especially in mountainous areas, where agrarian changes occurred. Among them, cash crops, monocropping and plantations have modified the landscape and the socioeconomic geography of the territory. From these findings, questions emerge, such as: Who is motivating socioeconomic and territorial integration of mountainous and marginal regions to different levels? What are the goals pursued by the actors of the socioeconomic and territorial integration and which strategies are adopted? What are the factors that contribute to various paces in the rhythm of adaptation? Where do people acquire their knowledge to adapt to the changes generated by integration policies and strategies? A better understanding of the process underlying the socioeconomic regional integration of the country into the global market, from 1981 to 2015, is the general objective of this research. Based on a case study of Bachieng Chaleunsouk and Pathoumphone districts, located at the margins of the Bolaven Plateau, in Champasak region, this research demonstrates how development generates new dynamics between the people, the state and the market.
Insisiengmay, Aphisayadeth. "Savannakhet : carrefour économique, enjeu de développement urbain de la région centre du Laos." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0770.
Full textKaysone Phomvihane, capital of the province of Savannakhet is the secondary town of a landlocked country not having an access to the sea and located in the region of South-East of Asia: Laos. It has by its localization with the center of the country a major asset owing to the fact that it constitutes a true crossroads between Vietnam and Thaïland. Research on this city will bring the diagnosis on the forms, process of the urbanization in the duration, like the policies,the strategies and the stakes of urban development, while being interested particularly in the various actors and the legal, economic and institutional executives which govern their interventions. This research will certainly contribute to the mobilization of the intellectual, material and financial forces to lead and guide the future urban development of Kaysone Phomvihane, contemporary crossroads economic to preserve its identity original and being able to benefit from the experiment of the other capitals of the region
Soysouvanh, Boualinh. "Richesse patrimoniale et culturelle de Champassak, moteur du développement économique de la ville de Paksé." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0771.
Full textPakse is the capital of Champassak, a rich province of a historical and cultural inheritance; it is the administrative center and the first southern city of Laos. It starts its revolution, after that of Louang Phrabang and Vientiane in the Thirties; it is the second secondary town after Savannakhet. It is located at the confluence of Sedone and Mekong at 100m altitude in the medium of a horizontal plain with slightly undulated. Pakse with its Champassak province represent a unit authentic, proud of its history and faithful to its traditions, which knew to change without losing its soul nor its charm, in an always welcoming City. The assets of Champassak are real but with double edge. A prospect only productivist and based on seeking for the profit, is likely to destroy these assets and to generate many social problems. Taking into account its cultural situation, starting from its pre-colonial, and colonial history, of the physical and real situation of Mekong river, the study wants to show that the patrimonial, cultural and landscape richness of the province of Champassak can become the engine of the economic development of Pakse city. And once that we will have shown this possibility, we will propose methods of the technical and legal actions formalized for the action plan, which aims to stimulate agriculture, tourism and the economic activities by using the technique of the sustainable development
Landry, Vincent. "Écotourisme, environnement et stratégies d'acteurs au Laos : l'écogouvernance dans le corridor économique Nord-Sud." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26908/26908.pdf.
Full textChazee, Laurent. "Évolution des systèmes de production ruraux en République démocratique populaire du Laos, 1975-1995 /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370357154.
Full textSisouphanthong, Bounthavy. "Transition et développement : le cas de l'économie Lao : apport de la modélisation macroéconomique." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131001.
Full textThe Democratic Popular Republic of Lao, classified in the less advanced countries, has a complex historical inheritance. It has adopted the socialism to develop its economy in harmony with its geographical position and social structure. Since the 1980s, the country has launched reforms towards a market oriented economy. These reforms, like those undertaken in Eastern Europe, are regarded as a transition process. In the past the country was controlling its economic reforms but is now more submitted to international advises given by the international Monetary Found and the World Bank in relation with financial supports. Macroeconomic models are used to justify these advises but often give mitigated results because they don’t integrate correctly the historical and social dimension of the country. The aim of the thesis is to develop macroeconomic modelling in order to analyse the economic policy advises and evaluate market mechanisms’ performances. The results give a better understanding of the debate about economic development and options for 2020. Progress have been obtained regarding macroeconomic modelling of the country
Phissamay, Phirany. "Les enjeux du développement agricole au Laos." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020053.
Full textMauvois-Bacholnik, Chantale. "Les nouveaux pays industriels d'Extrême-Orient dans l'économie mondiale (Corée du Sud, Taiwan et Singapour)." Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0010.
Full textThe emergency of far eastern NIC's in world economy has been one the most striking facts of the past 20 years. In a context of international economic crisis, these countries have experienced Japanese-like performances allowing them to escape to underdevelopment. What are the reasons of their success? Are these economics mere excrescences of foreign capitalism or real national economies ? These thesis analyses the factors explicating the rapid transformation of these countries and shows the role of original industrial and economical state policies and local entrepreneurship though geographical, historical and cultural environment
Clotté-Sygnavong, Marithone. "Souphanavong, le "Prince Rouge" : biographie de l'ancien président de la République Démocratique Populaire du Laos (1909-1995)." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0007.
Full textBorn in 1909, Souphanavong was the son of vice-roy Luang Prabang. He studied in Hanoï and Paris where he was graduated as engineer. He returned to Indochina in 1937, worked in Nha Trung and married a Vietnamese. Since 1945, he fought to obtain power in Laos with the support of Ho Chi Minh and Vietnamese troops. He was thus called "the Red Prince". The general agreement of July 21st 1954 and July 23rd 1962 should have guaranteed the neutrality of Laos. But Souphanavong used them to introduce communism in his country. Souphanavong reached his aim in 1975 with the assistance of socialist coutries. After the fall of Phnom Penh and Saigon, Laos became communist. On December 2nd, Souphanavong acceded to the functions of president of the Republic. Then more than four hundred thousand Laotians took refuge abroad. Souphanavong resigned in 1986 and died in 1995. His life was closely linked with Laos history
Mignot, Fabrice. "Santé et intégration nationale au Laos." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040119.
Full textThe Thai Lao lords and the bouddhist monks have a cultural space emerged in the lowlands of the center of Indochina since the XIVth century, especially by spreading health conceptions and practices. French occupant, the kingdom of Laos and the communist regime have continued to develop this territory first by building modern health facilities along a national road parallel to the Mekong River. In 13 villages of 4 multiethnic sites settled along that road health resources and risks of diseases reveal the limits of the integration by the Nation-State of the highlanders relocated in the plains and the valleys. If any traditionnal health practices bring ethnic groups together, some deep factors of differentiation, as movements, water and malaria, lie
Ngo, Van Toan. "Transition, ouverture et développement économique du Viet-Nam." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32040.
Full textOur study is based on the events and the problems which led Viet-Nam in this triple process of transformation. It's illustrated by the characteristic to be a planned economy which forwards towards the market, an economy under development which opens on outside. Thus our field of study will be directed following this triple process. The recall of the period the 1955-1975 then analysis of the crisis of the socialist economic system of Viet-Nam of 1976-1986, will relocate us in present day. Initially we interest in the difficulties of the reforms undertaken in order to reach a market economy, trough measurements of the rhythms, sequences and measures employed. We'll raise then the economic problem of developemnt, in order to understand, how Viet-Nam'd tried to come out of the dead end of the underdevelopment to seize the methods employed in the adjustment strucrural and of the economic situation, the problems of financing the development, the reforms engaged in the agricultural and industrial sector. .
Sola, Richard. "La politique de la Chine en Indochine : (1975-1982)." Paris, INALCO, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAL0013.
Full textPravongviengkham, Khamphanh. "Bouddhisme et société Lao du Nord." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0021.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis "Buddhism and Society in northern Laos" is to examine the relations between religion and society which became established in the provinces of Northern Laos. The first part is devoted to the local Buddhism before the current system of government. The second part, the social Buddhism, describes the immersion of the Laotian society in the teaching of Buddha. The third part, analyze the evolutions of monk's roles after 1975, i. E. When they were confronted to a Marxist-Leninist government system
Tan, Danielle. "Du communisme au néolibéralisme : le rôle des réseaux chinois dans la transformation de l'Etat au Laos." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0078.
Full textWhile political analyses on Laos are rare, this thesis sheds light on how neoliberal globalization has transformed the practices and modes of exercising power in one of the last Communist regimes in the world. Although the country is generally considered a “weak state” par excellence, the main argument of the thesis is to overcome the recurring speech presenting Laos as a victim of globalization, of its powerful neighbors, and of China in particular. To defend this hypothesis, the research focused on Northern Laos, which has been crystallizing all the challenges the country faces, since the construction of the North-South Economic Corridor linking Kunming to Bangkok by crossing the northern provinces of Laos. This highway running through mountainous areas, poor and ethnically diverse, has become a crucial route of entry for companies and Chinese migrants who come to seize the economic opportunities offered by this under-populated country but rich in natural resources. Beyond the rhetoric of contemporary globalization, which has declared the retreat of the state, the analysis of this borderland illustrates the redeployment of the post-socialist state thanks to the acquisition of techniques, knowledge and procedures of the neoliberal rationality. In this context, transnational Chinese networks play a key role in the production of a “neoliberal governmentality from the margins” that allows the lowland state to reaffirm its hegemony over society
Paquet, Emmanuelle. "Le système économique vietnamien 1979-2000 : de la réforme à la transformation." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070085.
Full textWe study the transformations of the Vietnamese economy from 1979 to 2000. It raises two main questions. The first one deals with the nature of the changes: is it a process of reform or a process of post-socialist transformation? The second one is about the economic system in 2000 : is it a form of socialism or a form of capitalism ? With the evolutionary and institutionalist approach that we have chosen, we use three elements in order to characterize an economic system: the political regime, the property rights configuration and the coordination mix. Thus, we emphasize how economic changes have an impact on bureaucratic hierarchy and on the waning of political power. This approach leads us to the conclusion that, from 1979 to 2000, the Vietnamese economic system has changed from socialism to a form of authoritarian capitalism. The Vietnamese experience is an example of an evolutionary path away from socialism, through economic reforms
Evrard, Olivier. "Emergence de la question foncière et relations interethniques au Nord Laos : mobilités, rapports à la terre et organisation sociale dans quelques villages thai͏̈s et khmou' rook de la vallée de la Nam Tha." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010579.
Full textChaddad, Adel. "La marginalisation de l'agriculture au liban 1943-1975." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070010.
Full textSeptsault-Gouellain, Abel. "Science économique et convergence : le cas de l'Espagne franquiste (1936-1975)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0136.
Full textThis work is looking for the links between economical culture and democratic transition in spain (1936-1975)
Henintsoa, Tolojanaha Arthur Marie. "Le système fiscal malgache." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020075.
Full textThe malagasy tax system, though fully equipped with legal and fiscal means mainly inspired by the french system, is today threatened with structural imbalance. Whereas tax revenue is low, due to administrative inability to cover certain types of activities and the difficulty to collect tax over the whole country, there is nevertheless considerable pressure on the already vulnerable productive areas of the economy. This leads both the unduly heavy taxation for some parts of the economy and a fiscal system with low production
Razafimandimby, Andriamampandry. "Le Fonds monétaire international et la politique économique de Madagascar : 1973-1985." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10007.
Full textThe approach to discussion between the IMF and Malagasy gouvernment Is situated in the context of international relations. Madagascar faces many difficulties in its effort to reorganize the financial and monetary sectors and the economic problems. This study is divided into two parts : the first is devoted to analysis of causes IMF intervention's ; the impact of adjustement policy in Madagascar are discussed in the second. The gouvernment of Madagascar broad objectives for economic development are articuled in a new economic policy approved by IMF but the result of adjustement policy it will need to attain maximum efficiency with in the acutal situation
Delalande, Daniel. "La demande de coordination internationale des politiques économiques : analyse théorique et application aux sommets des pays industrialisés : 1975-1994." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010079.
Full textGovernments regurlaly ask for a better international coordination of economic policy. According to economic theory, they're right in doing so since economic gains are to be expected. However, empirical as well as historical studies show that these gains are uncertain and, anyway, rather small. Our purpose has then been to enrich the traditional explanation of coordination demand by taking explicitly into account its political dimension. This approach leads to analyze coordination as a two-level game: at the internal level, the political leader negociates his coordination demand with interests groups, the central bank and the parliament ; at the external level, he negociates with his counterparts. The coordination demand can then be interpreted as the result of interest groups pressures, as as a way to circumvent the central bank or the parliament, as an instrument used by the political leader to achieve his own ends, or as the reflection of the historical and cultural country's past. The different explanatory factors that we drew from the analysis were tested on the case of G7 summits ; exchange rates stabilization and coordinated global reflation demands were studied from 1975 to 1994, using simple, ordored and bivariate probit models. The result show that bad economic forecasts (comparatively to those of other countries) incline the political leader to ask for coordination. The hypothesis that a political leader will use coordination as a means to promote the efficiency of his internal economic policy and to emphasize its consistency with his external action, is only partially supported. On the other hand, external economic constraints seem to play an important role, as well as the leader's partisan preferences. The study also shows that political leaders hesitate to ask for coordination when they are in political difficulties and it induces to relativize the influence of pressure groups and historico-cultural characteristics. Finally, ceteris paribus, the fact that a political leader demand an international expansion increases the probability of stabilisation exchange rate demand and conversely. In sum, coordination demand is influenced by economic and political factors, and among these last, come clearly the ideological preferences
Heredia, Mariana. "« Les métamorphoses de la représentation : les économistes et le politique en Argentine (1975-2001) »." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0081.
Full textThis research, based on interviews with economists, on some field observations and a large corpus of press articles and printed data, studies the relation between the economists' activities and the adoption of «economic» reforms in Argentine in the period 1975-2001. The thesis is organized in three parts. Part 1 describes these new elites and their work of representation. Then, in part 2, are analysed the interventions of economists in a public space and the decision making process, the anti-inflationist politics being considered as the real-size in situ experiments. Finally, part 3 focuses on the transition from a sociopolitic mode of representation centered on a nation-state to a technopolitic one implying a more clear separation between the discourses, the representatives and the integration and social regulation tools associated with the community (national) and the market (globalized)
Ayoub, Arbache Ziad. "L'impact économique de l'action des compagnies pétrolières internationales dans les pays producteurs : le cas de la Syrie (1975-1997)." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21024.
Full textRelationships between international oil companies (ioc) and producing countries have not ceased to evolve according to the historical context and power struggles. After the nationalization of ioc assets in 60/70's, we are witnessing the return of foreign companies in the late 1980s. In an internationalised petroleum industry, characterized by the low price of crudeoil, deregulation of market and increasing competition, re-opening of upstream of the petroleum industry to ioc's raises several fundamental questions : how producer countries perceive the presence of ioc? are the induced effects of these investments sufficient to bring about changes in others industries of the economy and entail general industrial development? if yes, under what conditions and how? the thesis tries to answer these questions through an empirical case study : the effects of loc's investments in syria. We our start analysis by a theoretical examination of the main stakes and risks of a development strategy that is focused on the appreciation of hydrocarbon resources. Through the study of the evolution of the balance of power between the parties, the contracting process and the interpretation of investment programs, we identify keys variables of the decision making process. We demonstrate that although the evolution of oil price is an important element in the relationship between the ioc and the state, discovery perspectives and geopolitical considerations explain the softening or hardening of the contractual conditions for rent sharing. This thesis shows that despite positive development in the petroleum sector, optimal contribution of the oil sector to the economic development requires abandoning short term rent vision. The maximisation of retained value of oil exploitation requires a change in the current contractual framework. Loc's should be encouraged to make their expenses using local currencies in order to induce multiplication effects in the economic system. Furthermore, oil policy aiming at a rent maximization arising out geological advantage should in no case replace real industrial and macroeconomic policies
Grandi, Jorge. "Régime militaire et politique extérieure du Brésil : l'accord de coopération nucléaire germano-brésilien de 1975." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0012.
Full textSaïd, Hassane El Anrif. "La politique de coopération de la France aux Comores, 1978-1997." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010275.
Full textArlet, Maurice. "Les exportations et les implantations allemandes en France de 1945 à 1975." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040260.
Full textSince Bismarch ant till the world war II, Germany had strongly developped its external commerce throughout the world. Due to political uncertainty, exportations (except for the mechanic sector) and installations in France were not important. After may the 8th 1945 capitulation, France had first a politic became more and more conident with the 1950 and 1955 agreements and the Rome traety in 1957. Thus, importations that consisted in coal initialy went from 0,7 billion of francs (or 6,5% of our total imports in 1950 to 5 billions in 1960 to 43 billions (19% of the total) with an important part in the mechanical sector in 1975. German installatiions in France really started with the early sixties. They remained relatively slow, since in 1975 they represented only 6,6 billions of francs and were noteworty in the cheminical sector and in most instances as a result of french german cooperation
Germain-Thomas, Patrick. "Politiques et marché de la danse contemporaine en France (1975-2009)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0108.
Full textThough contemporary dance terms officially appeared in France in the 1960s, it was not until the middle of the 1970s, in a context of international opening, and more specifically, to the innovations of American dance, that there was a genuine policy supporting this choreographic style. A mixed economic system was established: public intervention, subventions made to distribution companies and structures, came together with open commercial mechanisms implicating both the intermediary demand, company and distributor exchanges in selling the performances, and the end demand of spectators. The opportunity for companies to generate new performances and for these to circulate depends on bath the decisions of the trusteeship (procurement of grants) and that of the distributors (who bring funding for coproduction and buy the performances). These decisions are based on esthetic appreciations which have a major impact on the artists' professional trajectories
Abdul-Hay, Ziad. "Les finances publiques du Liban, de la guerre civile à la stabilisation monétaire." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10053.
Full textConord, Fabien. "Les rets de la modernité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20025.
Full textAlary, Pierre. "Dynamique monétaire et développement des échanges marchands." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652946.
Full textMoney has a paradoxal statute in economic. It appeared to solve barter constraints and once instituted, it has an accessory role. Regarding to this point, the Phongsaly province case (Lao PDR ) is from a major interest. From 1975 to 2000, the local monetary field changed. The rural autarkic communities turn into a market model where goods exchanges are vital. In this context does a dynamic between moneys is necessary for market development ? Our results show that the State imposed its money (kip) through a new tax system. Therefore peasants were obliged to trade goods to pay taxes and the markets emerged. Nevertheless, even if the kip became the ordinary currency traditional moneys kept their role for transactions undertaken by specifics agents and foreign currencies appeared with importations and exportations development, organised by traders. Kip and traders are the angular stone of this evolution. The kip, as a common unit of account, gives a generally shared norm to make the price system possible. Then the sustainable goods exchange system become concrete. Traders organised goods and currencies transfers, then supply and demand have been linked and markets are developing
Raimundo, José Alberto. "La place et le rôle des villageois dans le processus de mise en oeuvre de la politique agraire au Mozambique : le cas des communautés Ajaua de la province de Nyassa : 1975 à 2005." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/143343440#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the place and role of peasants in Mozambique within the framework of the implementation of agrarian policies. It is an attempt at accounting for the economic and social processes bearing on rural areas in the period after the country's independence, i. E. An illustration of what has occurred in these areas with the Yao community which lives in Niassa province, especially in the villages of Miala, Unango, Mapudjé and Malulo in the north of the district of Sanga from 1975 (the year of Mozambique's independence) to 2005. The author seeks to understand the relationship between the State and peasants in the process of political, social and economic transformation which the rulers unleashed in Mozambique's rural world as well as the most important features of the life of these rural communities. First of all, an analysis of the organization of the economic, political and social life of these communities before capitalist and colonial influence (with a view to reconstructing the coherence and dynamic of old domestic institutions and practices) as well as during colonial domination (with a view to appraising the characteristics of colonial domination at the level of these communities) is undertaken. Secondly, a look is taken into the agricultural development strategy during the post-colonial period and into the behavior of the target community. Finally, there is an appraisal of the present condition of the studied villages in order to identify important changes taking place at the economic, political, social and geographic level
Dieng, Safikhou. "Cotisations, coût du travail et emploi : les leçons de l’expérience française à la lumière de la théorie économique de la parafiscalité." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12012/document.
Full textHis research work is structured in eight chapters which show in a coherent and interlinked way the whole contents of the thesis, following a relevant scientific approach. The first volume examines the breaks and filiations in current economic theories of the incidence of contributions, in order to formulate a typology of the various theses on parafiscal incidence. The validity of these theses is then assessed, using empirical works produced by the scientific community in France and abroad. The second volume aims to clarify the terms of the debate concerning the global incidence of contributions, through descriptive (stylized facts), theoretical and econometric analyses. The theoretical analysis goes back to the available literature in order to formulate the hypothesis of the perception of contributions. This is a thesis in applied economy which combines an extensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature with an original work of description and macroeconomic evaluation based on quarterly and sector-based data from 1978 to 2008. Within this period, 1993 corresponds to a turning point after which contributions were lowered for low salaries in France. The main thesis is that national insurance contributions, whether contributory or not, are largely perceived by employees as elements of deferred income. An increase in the “social corner” lowers net salaries and its impact on labour cost is minimal. The conclusion is that the rising unemployment of these last three decades is not credibly imputable to the strong increase in the famous " social corner" (approximately 50 %, in spite of the significant reductions of employers' contribution costs of about 4 % of net payroll)
Lavigne, Delville Philippe. "Migrations internationales, restructurations agraires et dynamiques associatives en pays soninké et haalpulaar (1975-1990), essai d'anthropologie du changement social et du développement." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00913481.
Full textRico, Gómez María Luisa. "Sociedad y educación en España : las escuelas de formación profesional, 1923-1936." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2022.
Full textThe present thesis analyzes how the Dictatorship of Primo of Rivera (1923-1930) created a project of industrial vocational training who was serving to modernize the economy of the country, to the service of a corporate conception of the State. For the first time, across the Statute of Industrial Education of 1924 and of the Statute of Vocational Training of 1928 the new government was centralizing all the channels of industrial formation of the working young person and of the middle class across the creation of the elementary and high industrial schools. The aims were: economic modernization of the country and to support the socio-political traditional structure by means of a speech and a corporate organization.At the same time, this thesis analyzes like with the arrival of the Second Republic (1931-1936), the corporate and economic sense of the industrial vocational training of the worker was relegated to a background. As what mainly was claimed it was to favor the literacy of the country inside the democratic and liberal values, the project of the dictatorship of the technical instruction of the worker could not be developped as the Statute of Vocational training had raised in 1928
La presente tesis analiza como la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1923-1930) creó un proyecto de formación profesional técnico-industrial que servía para modernizar la economía del país, al servicio de una concepción corporativa del Estado. Por primera vez, a través del Estatuto de Enseñanza Industrial de 1924 y del Estatuto de Formación Profesional de 1928 el nuevo gobierno centralizaba todos los canales de formación industrial del joven obrero y de la clase media a través de la creación de las escuelas elementales y superiores de trabajo. El objetivo era alcanzar dos fines: la modernización económica del país y mantener la estructura socio-política tradicional mediante un discurso y una organización corporativa. Al mismo tiempo, estudia como con la llegada de la Segunda República (1931-1936), el proyecto corporativo de la instrucción técnica del obrero no se pudo desarrollar tal como lo había planteado el Estatuto de Formación Profesional en 1928, ya que lo que mayormente se pretendía era favorecer la alfabetización del país dentro de los valores democráticos y liberales
Andres-Hoang, Anh-Tho. "Restructuration des entreprises publiques au Vietnam." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0028.
Full textRestructuring state-owned enterprises in view of their privatization lies at the top of the political agenda of the Vietnamese Government since the launch of the Doi-Moi policy in 1987. The purpose of this study is to examine the macro-environment in which the privatization process of Vietnamese state-owned enterprises takes place. The period of study is between 1991 and 2012. The theoretical framework is based on corporate governance and development theories and the corporate social responsibility of the State, as an economic actor and a majority shareholder, of the country’s public companies which are being privatised. The aim of the study is to determine success factors of the privatization process in Vietnam, with the role of the State in the economy, taken as variable, and examined in the context of change, both at the Asian as well as the global context