Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique économique – Maroc'
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Catusse, Myriam. "L'entrée en politique des entrepreneurs au Maroc : libéralisation économique et réforme de l'ordre politique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32046.
Full textBouachik, Ahmed. "Etude critique du secteur public économique marocain." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0012.
Full textSentissi, Saâd. "Fiscalité décentralisée et développement économique au Maroc." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090064.
Full textYamani, Nezha. "Politique économique et piège du sous-développement au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697235.
Full textSbai, Sara. "L'industrie touristique dans le territoire marocain." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1116.
Full textIn this research,our aim is to elevate the accuracy in reflecting the performance of Moroccan Destination. Moreover, the different DMO plays their role to carry out the various strategies deployed by the kingdom in order to endow the destination with the equipment needed to accommodate a maximum of tourists. This territorial development must be part of an optical attraction well-defined. We first study the various foundations of tourism development. We set a link between tourism and planning, and we identify its key concepts. Besides, we evoke a macroanalysis to explore the tourist movements, then a microanalysis which explains the behaviour influence on travel decisions. Thus, the connection between these two analyzes is obvious to apprehend the tourism market. In the same perspective, the relation between these two analyzes leads to reflection on the destination and its importance regarding the tourist behaviour. We answer to questions which begin from a simple concept, but which have a very complex character: What is a destination? What are its components and what makes it more tourist? We also examine more closely the new tourism development strategy launched by the kingdom to integrate the tourism into its territorial policy. Then we examine the various territorial reorganization which followed the Vision 2010, and give finally an overview of the realization of all its projects. Finally, we present two studies which analyze the performance of a set of actors in tourism industry. The first method used is: DEA, it’s a method to analyse the efficiency. The second method is: B-convexity, we used this approach to measure the technical efficiency of a sample of 15 Moroccan travel agencies
Oubuih, Hmad. "Les organismes du développement agricole au Maroc : contribution à une étude des établissements publics et des sociétés étatiques ou para-étatiques du secteur agricole." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0014.
Full textJoumady, Kacem. "Casablanca : métropole économique du Maroc." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30036.
Full textA small town of about 20000 inhabitants in 1900, and chosen as the main port of the country and basic town of colonial penetration since 1912, casablanca rapidly became a thriving place of development where all social classes and enterprises have estblished themselves. In 1987 casablanca was the only city twice and half millionaire. Today it concentrates more than 50% of the economic activities of the country, hence its great attraction for capitale and manpower. Its population has never ceased increasing because of rural exodus. Its urbanization goes back to the time of the protectorate and still maintains its urban characteristics: architectural diversity and vast quarters often created by speculation. An important commercial center, casablanca is linked by all means of communication to other moroccan towns and regions and by its big port and airport to the major parts of foreign countries, especially those of the e. E. C
Akesbi, Néjib. "Politique fiscale et développement économique et social, le cas du Maroc : la réforme fiscale dans les politiques d'ajustement structurel." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090038.
Full textThe fiscal reform policies undertaken since the early eighties in the third world proceed from the structural adjustment programs and their fundaments from the neo liberal theories of the supply-side economy. Even though it has been question-ed on the theoretical level, this policy is not new in the third world an actually represents a continuation more than a breaking with the past experience in these countries. Policy of structural adjustment appears to be of very limited validity and viability, when faced to the realities of these countries. The "adjustments" that these policies suggest seem often unrelated to the evolution of the tax base and to the structural constraints which regressively tends to increase. The fiscal reform of the structural adjustment which is a main component of a broad strategy of restructuration of the economies and societies, doesn't give itself the means to reach its own aims. Morocco, a very significant case, reveals the necessity to engage in the task of reforming that reform
Lankaoui, Latifa. "Intermédiation financière et développement économique : cas du Maroc." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0016.
Full textThe main aim of this work is to theorically and empirically analyse the extent of the interrelation and of the causality between the market intermediation and the economic development, what is then the justification of the market intermediates? We should break off with the fundamental principle of the financial theory, by modigliani and miller, according to which the financial structure does not have an influence on the level of the economic activity and on the economic choices. This principle flows from an analyse of a perfect and complete system of markets, like arrow-debreu's model, where there are neither information asymmetry (mismatch) nor uncertainty. The introduction of the banks is linked with the refutation of the hypothesis of perfect financial markets and perfect information. In this way, the intermediation can reduce the information mismatch between lenders and borrowers. Since the second world war, the non-stop expansion of the market intermediation sectors, and the fact that private agents have more and more systematically recourse to institutions, constitute tangible proofs of the contemporary economies integration in the multitude networks of sophisticated credit systems. From that moment, the role of the financial mediators is not anymore analyzed only in function of their capacity of saving and investment promotion, but especially in function of their possibility of developing a country financial superstructure
Chadi, Mohamed. "La politique de privatisation au Maroc." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010265.
Full textSince the beginning of years 80, the policy of the state intervention has appeared unfavourable to the context intellectual, economic and social of the country. It can only emphasis tensions on public finances, the debt, the productive system etc; and this despite reforms undertaken by international organisms. Considered as a simple component of the structural adjustment, the policy of privatization appears the means therefore as it most indispensable would be this only to stop - in a first time - the financial haemorrhage of the state and to allow this one to refund its external debt. Beyond these global objectives, the privatization aims equally to enter in a strategy of development that supposes necessarily the change of the role of all economic actors, and in particular that the state, in so that main actor in the national development. In resentment of all obstacles that train against the placement of this program, it is necessary to remind that this political resides the only alternative of the moment, to tempt to exit the country of the deadlock
Benslimane, Chakib. "Rente foncière, état et accumulation. Contribution à l'analyse du surplus agricole et du capitalisme agraire : cas du Maroc." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0006.
Full textElkhazzar, Aziz. "Stratégie régionale et développement économique au Maroc : pour une approche territoriale." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10030.
Full textThis work fits in the cotemporary theorotical dominan that questions itself about the limits of the previous theoretical arsenal and aims at proposing a reformulation of the processus drinving to regional development. Its scope is to define a new orientation of the regional developpement strategy in Moroccoon the basis of a renewal of the old conceptions of development. Our goal consists, firstly, in assessing the esperience of the Moroccan regionalisation to make the assigned objectives and the accomplished realisations as well as the determining elements of the failure of this plicy kwown. We also made an assessment of this experience in the longth of time and we studied Italie within the global context of economic, social and institutional evolution of our country. Secondly, our objectives was to show the necessity of going beyond the old approaches of regional development which rather served to strengthen the national and state construction than the development of regional economies. Thus, we chose to move towards the adoption of a territorial approach that offers to every space opportunities to develop while mostly using its own ressources and we brought to the fore the interest which lies in the relations of interdependances between the different spheres that constitude a territory
Benhlal, Mohamed. "Réformes économiques et transition démocratique : cas du Maroc." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0544.
Full textAbdaimi, Mohamed el. "L'intermédiation financière publique dans la politique de développement du Maroc." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10045.
Full textThe world economic crisis, which is characterized among other things by a heavy debt on the third world, more than ever implicates the processes of financial intermediation, between the nations as well as inside the economies considered individually. This research has attempted to resume the evolution of the theory of the development financing, to research firstly its methodological foundation and secondly its practical consequences. It has also study the activity of financial intermediation, essentially public, within the general articulation of the financial policy of morocco. The bringing to light of a deap desarticulation of the latter, and of a "financial repression" has led the study towards the search of a new strategy able to conciliate the present and future constraints of the world financing system and the […]
Ben, Amar Saad. "La Politique budgétaire face au développement économique et social du Maroc." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010015.
Full textBenaini, Omar. "Les facteurs étatiques du développement : interrogation critique sur les relations de l'économique au non-économique : le cas du Maroc." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100025.
Full textThis study aims at analyzing the relationship between state and economy in the case of morocco, and its repercussion of the concrete problems of development and modernity. We intent to demonstrate that morocco is a particular case through an inclusive study of its economic and political history, which is derived into three main phases: the traditional morocco the protectorate regime the independence era. Morocco neither conforms to the European pattern of a state created in an imbrication with the nation while setting the economy free, nor to the third-world's widely- shared myth of states created by pre-existing nations in the purpose of an insertion in the world economy. Moroccan state , being the heir to secular patrimonial structures and a peculiar colonial past , presents remarkable characteristics only measurable through analysis both historical and multi- disciplinary. The development process in morocco is carried out under the state’s influence within a social and historical imaginary pinked to an authoritarian governmental tradition, conceiving itself as part of the state's space. Development , instead of bringing some autonomy , strengthens the structural and direct presence of state , that shatters the pre- suppositions of the economic field's autarky while preventing it from any possibility of setting up as an imperialist and mono- lithic explanation valid for all times and spaces
El, Qour Tahar. "La diplomatie économique au Maroc." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0068.
Full textThe diplomatic action has always been marked by its particular status. Consequently it has an obvious effect on the international and intercommunity relations. However, the diplomatic work is not only limited to the political discourse aiming at putting an end to military confrontations, but it also depends on economic factors to reconcile interests and to avoid economic wars. The present work presents a critical reading of the most important actors of the Moroccan economic diplomacy classified according to their degree of importance : official actors (the royal institution, the government and the parliament), the new channels of the Morocco economic diplomacy (the national counsel of external trade, the Morocco centre of exportation promotion, Local communes and pressure groups). Needless to say that the results of this study can be effective it they are complemented by other studies which have to dismantle the role of the actors in the Moroccan economic diplomatic work taking in to consideration planification, strategies and indicators of measurement, evaluation and results effectiveness
Chakiri, El Mustapha. "Le complexe technologique agriculture-eau-électricité dans le développement économique du Maroc." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020088.
Full textArib, Fatima. "Privatisation et émergence de la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24006.
Full textAbdelmoumni, Abdelhalim. "Reproduction sectionnelle du système productif marocain, 1958-1980." Amiens, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AMIE0005.
Full textThe thesis's subject is the accumulation analysis and the reproduction process in an underdeveloped country : Morocco. For this, we used an original methodology : the sectional method witch elaborated by Hugues Bertrand. The sectional method was proved as a very efficient instrument for seize the concret modalities of the productive system's functionment. In the first part, we had tempt to seize the moroccan productive system's functionment simultaneously in its internal and international aspects. The second part is consecrated to the analysis of the transformations witch know the technical modalities of production and the consummation standard. The conclusions to witch we ended reconsidered some of the theories about the underdevelopment
Zniber, Myrième. "Petite production marchande et formes d'intégration au capital dans une formation sociale dépendante : le cas de l'agriculture au Maroc." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100137.
Full textGhrasli, Benaissa el. "Le plan de développement triennal au Maroc 1978-1980 : l'abandon de la notion de croissance." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100059.
Full textAfter more than 25 years of independence the problem of the selection of the model for economic development still exists with acuteness in morocco. In fact, since 1978 a new economic policy may be noted in this country: first, the application of a program of austerity for 3 successive years (78-80). Then, a very timid boost was given (81-85 plan), and finally the return to a more violent policy of austerity during those last years, which seems to indicate a break with the growing schema previously domineering. According to that schema, the structures of the Moroccan economy were turned to what we might call the "takeoff". Whereas the contradictions of the prevailing mode of accumulation didn't permit that project to be carried out. Therefore the country officials were forced to change the economical tendencies. This reversal seems to be the beginning of a freezing period of the notion of growth, the plan of break expresses the strategy. That break has been justified by a deep financial crisis consequently the problems were: 1) to point out the variables which could maintain the running of the public sector. 2) To fix how to make revive the private investment in order to find again the "basic balance", the state has first conducted a limitation to everything linked with the household consumption. Then, it has freed itself from social sectors. The reintroduction of a political dimension was only needed in the hope of justifying that disengagement, and the under way measures of liberalism and privatization. As for the incitement to private investments the action of state has been characterized by the intensification of the existing measures. In short, the intervention of state, through its policy of austerity, is hold back for its regulating action on the economic activity. At last, as everything seems to indicate that the economic policy in morocco is suspended, that a national solution to the crisis seems very improbable too. A global issue (overpassing the national confines) should lead to a successful conclusion, only if the will of the state makes the decision to
Benabderrazzak, Samir. "Politique d'aménagement et du développement économique et social du Maroc : cas des provinces du Nord." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0025.
Full textBlomme, Mina. "La chute de l'Empire almohade : analyse doctrinale, politique et économique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010602.
Full textSghir, Saïd. "L'aménagement hydro-agricole en Doukkala: : Impacts sur l'organisation socio-économique et spatiale." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Sghir.Said.LMZ0201_1.pdf.
Full textZair, Tarik. "La gestion décentralisée du développement économique au Maroc." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10001.
Full textAttempt to shapeg a minimal State, the territorial decentralization is considered nowadays as on inevitable way to reach the local development. In Morocco, the option in favour of the local authorities, as economic agents, is the result of an “utilitarian necessity” which imposed itself on the central power. The State aims at hiding its inability to get the country out of its economic crises and to make responsible the decentralized power responsible for possible failures. Decentralized management of the economic development disclose a large amount of legal constraints that the reforms of 2002 were not able to overcome. Decentralized institutional and territorial frameworks turn out to be ill-adapted. The distribution of the economic skills was done at the expense on the local autonomies. The specific character of the economic skill favours the normative constraints which impose themselves on the decentralized powers. The growing politicization of the local development has probably weakened it. The difference of interest involved was done at the expense of the clarity which is necessary to the economic success. Thus, the development has taking a redistributive dimension and has not created wealth. The application of decentralized politic of development, in spite of its variety, resulted in visible shortcomings. The planning of the local development and its management show the difficulties to connect the two. The effectiveness of a decentralized politic of development is dependent on the improvement of the ressources devoted to the local development and on the overcoming of methodological gaps
Hamiche, M'Hamed. "Chemin de fer, aménagement de l'espace et développement économique au Maroc." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1501.
Full textMaroufi, Abdellatif. "Etat et capital au Maroc : du makhzen à l'Etat." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100162.
Full textJaridi, Nadia Achoura. "Crise du secteur public et privatisation au Maroc : analyse et perspectives." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0092.
Full textThe policy of privatization which the Marocco embarked on in 1993 is far-reaching enough to constitute an umprecedanted experience in this country. It presents according to the Maroccan government a strategic key of the function change in Moroccan economy. After a recalling of the essential reasons of the interventionism system in Morocco during the years 60 and 70, and those which are the origin of its weakness, the study presented here tries to analyse the policy of privatization led by the government through its purposes and results obtained till then. The conclusion that we can bring for this experience to the light of the assessement about fifty operations actually realized on 114 private sectors, remains obviously partial. However, it appears that the principal aims of the public power is reducing the budgetary deficit, improving the economic effeciency, safeguarding and creating new employement, reinforcing regionalisation and developping popular share holding, all these have seen unsatisfactory accomplishment. In fact, though some questions remain yet, concerning in particular the futur part of the state in economy and rationalization of public enterprises sectors and public policy in general, the policy of Maroccan privatization presented is a panacea by its promoters, appears as a failure over the problems of the development of economy and over Moroccan society, which are accentuated with internationalization and privatization
Bengaraa, Abdelaziz. "La dynamique agro-industrielle et les stratégies des acteurs à l'épreuve de l'ajustement structurel : application à l'industrie de l'alimentation animale au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10022.
Full textAtrari, Sellam. "Commerce extérieur et développement économique au Maroc (1918-1938)." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120066.
Full textThe french protectorate in morocco is neither a philosophical intervention nor a sentimental gesture. Either for moroco or for any country, it is a busines. Moreover, it is a business which, at its roots, invariably involves sacrifices of time, money and lives. . . ; they find their justifications in renumeration. Any people, any individual who was another idea of the protectorate, is insane and mathenatically bound to fail. France politically managed to seize a great part of morocco. But it could not carry out economic dream. Therfore, moroco functionned with "the french piloting" in a system which was determined by the great powers in algesiras. That system, which is unfair and incompatible with the economic structures of morocco and its level of expansion, allows the various countries which ar are economically powerful tp expert their goods for a paltry tax. It is in these conditions that the moroccan has to deal with agriculture and create a new industry which could answer the needs of the country
El, Yousri Laaziza. "Essai d'approche socio-économique du système de santé au Maroc." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR1D309.
Full textIn morocco, the health policy enforced since the independence has been based essentially on the curative hospital sector, the preven tive policy having been complety neglected. However, two fondamental reasons allow us to affirm that such a strategy is not viable in long run. First of all, the small proportion of the population cared for du to the concentration of hospitals in few urban center their failur to adjust to the prevailing pathology. Secondly the incapacity of the state to cover the running costs of modern hospitals. In order ro remedy this situation the plan (1981-1985) provides for a cut in hospital building and the adoption of a policy based on a broad definition of health ( the primary health care). Taken this way, the health system would lead to a better adjustment to supply and demand of health care. Howewer the ambitions ojectives of the plan (1981-1985) have not yet given rise to measu-rable complete results. It is therefore advisable to look at matterns relatively and not to pass hasty judment on a system which will have measurable effects only in few years
Sabbah, Samia. "L'économie d'endettement marocaine : un nouveau mode de régulation." Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21027.
Full textThe objective of the present study is to understand the debt crisis in developing countries in general and in morocco particulary through its origins (1975-1983 period), its evolution and its management (from 1983 to nowadays). The research done offerts an interpretation of the indebtness process based on the "regulation approach" of the productive systems. The growth of indebtness is analysed as the result of an interraction between external and internal causes. The external factors analysed are the globalisation process, the increasing integration of developing countries in the international division of labor ; the financial integration complementing the productive one, both responding to the global demand. The internal factors studied are those embodied in the development strategy of morocco. The framework adopted in this study highlights both the articulation between national and international factors and the monetary and real variables. The concept of "external constraint" is the best way to analyse these interactions an empirical analysis of the moroccan cas is implemented based on this concepts and the underlying theoritical frameword
Bakali, Yahya. "La situation agricole et alimentaire du Maroc : de l'autosuffisance à la dépendance." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10013.
Full textIn marocco the agriculture and food problems have been worsening in the last few years. To day the supply of food is not able to meet the ever increasing demand. To come up to the want of food marocco has to provide it self on the international market, which means a commercial dependance for food. This situation has got serious consequences en food consumption, which goes back to tradition. In other respects, differences between the types of food consumption are wideming and marocco depends more and more on impont for its supply in calories. Besides, there is a deterioration of the commercial balance in the agri-foodstuffs sector. The increasing and expensive agri-foodstuffs imponts have worsened the crisis of the marocan treasure. Finally the food problem that marocco is now experiencing is chronic and structural and its numerous and various dimensions are related to the production, consumption and distribution problems. Were no solutions brough't in the very shont term to this crucial problem, then the food situation of the country would still be worse, and its dependancy would increase in alarming proportions. This is the reason why it is necessary to adopt a different approach to this food and agricultural problem
Sahib, Eddine Abdelhak. "Investissements étrangers et privatisation au Maroc." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE010.
Full textThe worsening situation as regards the servicing of Morocco's external debt forced the government to recycle its debt, then to make use of a structural adjustment programme and to adopt an economic liberalization policy. This policy materialized thanks to a series of foreign investment encouragements on one hand and a privatization programme started up in 1993 on the other. However despite the uncontested assets that morocco enjoys, its privatization programme in encouraging foreign investment and in stimulation the port folio investment in the Casablanca stock exchange, the country attracted less foreign investors compared to other competition countries. Indead, these investors are confronted with several obstacles that morocco should get rid of in order to assure constant inflow of foreign capitals. Moreover, if the privatization is beginning to take off, this programme is running out of steam
Benrhazi, Amina. "Politique de tarification des énergies au Maroc et sa contribution au développement socio-économique du pays." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020010.
Full textIn this study, we take into consideration specific characteristics of moroccan's energy system, namely : -the country has no energy ressources of its own, -the consumption's structure of energy is dominated by imported oil of which prices depend, solely, on the world energy market. We try to identify and analyse possible solutions to the moroccan energy problem and to help develop an energy policy for the country, through an appropriate energy policy price. Electricity is in a heart of this discussion. We attempt to apply the marginal system costs to morocco. Because energy is an important input in virtually all economic activities, there are numerous dimensions to energy-economy interactions to be considered. Among the most important is the the impact of energy costs on aggregate growth and its sectoral composition. Any energy policy necessarily affects the economic structures. We try to provide some insights into the energy-economic growth nexus and, at the same time, discuss some forces that will, probably, impinge on the oil price over the medium term
Hamman, Abdelhafid. "L'influence de la pénétrattion française sur la situation économique et politique du Maroc de 1830 à 1880." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20056.
Full textThe french protetorat imposed on morocco in 1912, seems to have been prepared by a very slow penetration in the 19th centry. Effectively, from that time, the french influence was varied and provoqued political and economical transformations of the country : this is particularly the subject of our study. The first part gives, on one hand, a panegeric on the morocan traditional system in the time between 1830-1844, still safe of any foreign influence. On the other hand, it makes a flach backe to the historical events of 1844 which have permitted to france to get its first place in morocco, which had to undergo this foreign influence to be transformed. The second part is supposed to demonstrate how the french penetration, omnipresent since 1844, provoked turbulence and upheaval to which the traditional structures of the country could no longer resist. On the economical level, the creation of navigatory means of transport and post services which changed the trad geography of the country. The artisan knew a kind of decline because of the concurence of the european industry and in the end the morocan currency which knew advaluation because of the penetration of the french franc. On the political level, the consulary protectorial regime paralyzed the exercise what is know as the makhzin authority, would it be judiciary or administrative. To this should be atted the fact. That, administration and military services were also transfomed. The 3rd part has as purpose the englobing of the french aims through these transformations. Therefore, the aim was in the last ressort to modify profondly the morocan social institutions. Effectively, important upheaval took place in the mentality, habitudes and social behaviour of the population
El, Okbani Raddad. "L'interventionnisme économique et politique de l'Etat marocain à travers les établissements publics : 1904-1982." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA022012.
Full textThe public sector has a great importance in countries with liberal economies which explains the change that intervened in the apprehension of state intervention in the economy. The ideological foundations of state intervention has pratically become secondary because of economical constraints. Morocco does not escape from this general phenomenon. In fact, the public sector remains a dominant fact of the country's economic and social life. State intervention is a must for different reasons ; reluctance of foreign investruent, not enough national private capital, etc. . . Thus it is not far ideological reasons that we have made such a choice, but for economical necessities. We limit oursehes to the study of state intervention which is performed with the public establishments as an intermediary. Since the independance several attempts at reforms have been balancing between the velleities of the increasing role of the public sector in the country's economic and social lif, and making this supple. In addition to these global system hesitations, we must mention that with the proliferation of public establishments and their subsidiaries a problem has sprung up : that of practising state control on these organisms. Despite certain positive aspects, this control is incoherent and insufficient. The position of the public establishment is marked by a certain confusion which is reflected within its juridical statute and its appellations. The relationships the state maintains with public establishments are characterised by numerous incoherences. This situation imposes the redifining of those relationships for a better equilibrium between the orientation role and control of the state and the necessary public establishment management autonomy
Nechad, Abdelhamid. "Analyse critique des théories et indicateurs de la pauvreté : appui à l'expérience marocaine." Littoral, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DUNK0102.
Full textThis thesis about the indicators and theories of poverty is structured into four chapters. The first thoroughly explores all the economic factors of poverty as well as the limits of the economic paradigm of international institutions. More precisely, the candidate exposes in a systematic and critical way, the "tool box" of the traditional approach to poverty : the income per capita, the poverty line, as well as the latest improvements of statistical tools such as the indicator of human development, the indicator of capacity shortage, and the indicator of human poverty. He concludes that any statistical tool bears the prints of the theorical conception inspiring it. That way he goes back to the basic postulates of the economic conception of wealth and poverty. He identifies the too reducing character which hinders economists from apprehending the poverty processes in all their complexities
Hafdi-Idrissi, Abdelaziz. "Laproblématique du développement local au Maroc : réalités et perspectives." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081861.
Full textHaddadou, Abdessamad. "Théorie des effets potentiellement récessifs de la dévaluation : le cas paradoxal du Maroc." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0058.
Full textSfaxi, Hend. "Choix et soutenabilité des politiques de change dans les pays en développement en vue de la stabilité macroéconomique et de la croissance : étude comparative entre la Tunisie et le Maroc." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0033.
Full textThe collapse of the system of Bretton Woods and the appearance of the floating of currencies have draw away of the important fluctuations of the exchange rate. Given the vulnerability of developing countries in external shocks, these last preferred adopting policies of exchange rate to achieve their objectives of macroeconomic stabilization, balance of payments bearability and economic growth. Our study shows that these objectives begin to be accomplished in Tunisia and in Morocco only as soon as these two countries began the opening of their foreign exchange market and the relaxation of their exchange rate. The policy of floating exchange rate matched by a capital account deregulation, is therefore recommended, for both countries, especially in the present situation for Tunisia and Morocco by the opening of their markets, not to keep a fixed exchange rate. However, the liberalization of the capital account includes risks and can cause financial and exchange crisis when the financial system is not rather solid nor developed; and the policy of a floating exchange rate and free circulation of capital seem to be able to draw away a rocking of the overall balance. We showed also that, in spite of the stability of the overall balance of Tunisia and Morocco, their financial systems and especially banking are still fragile and not very competitive, what makes them vulnerable in possible crisis. Therfore, they think that a policy of flexible exchange rate and free mouvement of capital should not be immediately implemented and that the development of the financial system and the “mise à niveau” of both economies should continue
El, Idrissi Es Serhrouchni Ali. "Intermédiation financière et problématique du financement dans les économies en développement : cas d'exemple : le Maroc." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0015.
Full textZinoune, Mohamed. "Les analyses du cycle politico-économique : essai d'application à la France et au Maroc." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10021.
Full textThe political economic cycle entends to analyze how the state of the economy influences on the electors’ preferences, that is to say their way of appreciating the political parties and in the same way how does the government influence on the state of economy. The confirmation of this hypothesis goes through the finding of models of the political economic cycle, which emphasizes on the interdependence of the economic and political sectors. Some statistical tests are carried out French and Moroccan experiences during the last twenty-five years
El, Mouddenne Abdelmajid. "Fiscalité et choix des investissements : l’exemple du Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100246.
Full textWargui, Mohamed. "L' insertion dans la division financière internationale : une approche alternative pour le développement des PED : le cas du Maroc." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL2004.
Full textThe relationship between financial development and economic growth has received a lot of attention in the economic literature of the last decade. This study describes Morocco's experience in liberalizing its financial market and its kind of integration in international economy. First, we present the problems posed by financial repression in Morocco and the main recommendations made in the literature and on the basis of international experience. Second, we describe the financial liberalization process of Moroccan economy. Finally, empirical part assesses the changes brought about by the reforms and their impacts in macroeconomic growth in Morocco. In this last part we analyze the link between financial integration and Moroccan growth from three decades (1970 2002). The main result of our study is that of a positive correlation between Moroccan economic growth and its financial deepening
Ettobane, Driss. "Les accords de pêche hispano-marocains et la politique de développement au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10030.
Full textIn the course of the last decade, morrocco, coastal state and developping country, has started becoming conscious of the importance of its oceanic resources and their impact on its economic developpement. In contributing to the movemement of exclusive demands by most of the developping contries for economic foundation. Morrocco has never-theless remained attached to the principales of international cooperation concerning fishing. The different hispano-morroccan fishing agreements enter into oceanic potentialities at the disposition of spain, who in exchange should participate in the developpment of the morroccan fishing sector by a technology transfer, by, know-how, professional formation. . . Far from having achieved its objectives, this cooperation has turned out purely virtual, because of the interference in hispano-morroccan relations in political history. . . Today, spain's adherence to the e. E. C. (c. E. E. ) opens large cooperation perspectives between morroccan and coastal europe. The fondamental bases necessary for the promotion of this cooperation already exist and render the execution of this cooperation between the two parties not only desirable but also essentiel
Bouabid, Abderrazak. "Les effets des dépenses militaires sur l'activité économique des pays du tiers-monde : l'exemple marocain." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090109.
Full textSidmou, Mohamed Larbi. "De la spécialisation agricole à l'autonomie alimentaire relative? Cas du Maroc : le primat sociopolitique versus la rationalité économique dans le processus d'internationalisation de l'économie agro-alimentaire." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10023.
Full textAgrofood echanges pattern, characterized by asymetrical relations, is source of dependance for maroccan economy. Agrofood exports, component of agro-mining specialization are principally refreshing items (fruits and vegetables) with little added value. Whereas agro food imports (cereals, suggar, oil, dairy produits) are strategical ones, considering their nutritional role in the country food deficit (50% to 70% by items) and their role in accumulation process. Exchanges geographical repartition shows marocco as a little supplier for his first customer (eec) and a little outlet for his main suppliers (usa, france) at the dynamic growth level, balance sheet af specialization shows export crops (50% of irrigated arras by dams) are the first bareficiaries of water. Geographical concentration of hydroagricultural investment was operated to the projudice of rainfed areas (80% of food crops). Agro food complex integration is weak eec second enlargement will have as a final affect, a work redistribution in horticulture to southern europ's benefit (spain, portugal, greece). Growth slowdown, requires quest of relative food autonomy through reduction policies of dependance. In short tarm, food security requires cost minimization of food imports, and receipts maximization of exports. In long terme, food autonomy necessitates, both control of agro industrial pattern transfer, and food potential mobilization. Selfsufficiency will attain 80% (grain, milk), 25% (oils). It supposes deep change of peasant productive system, by work-investment and biochamical intensification. Financing, would be found in food aid, product levy from modern irrigated sector and price policy rationalizing (targeting subsidies)
Benbijja, Khalid. "La vie économique et politique des Juifs au Maroc de la fin du 18e siècle à l'instauration du protectorat français 1912." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083664.
Full textThe economical life of the Jews in Morocco is distinguished according to two different sectors. On the one hand, the rural world living from agriculture and breeding on the other hand, the urban world, relatively developed, living from craft industry (for example jewellery and shoemaking…) and from commerce. The manor Jewish community: The "Tujjars as sultan", diplomats or negotiators is depended on the state. The sultans and makhzen had found their interests thanks to those sales men, offering them many advantages. The Jews had an essential role in the economy of the country during the eighteen and the nineteenth centuries. The Jewish community knew how to resist the status of dhimmis and the political instability by respecting the inter-communities relations, while preserving its own traditions and culture. The extension of the occidental protection on a great number of Jews with different social back ground has many consequences on the political stability of the country and on the economical decay at the end of the 19th century