Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et culture – Congo (République)'
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Lamini, Norbert. "Culture politique de la société congolaise : évolution des traditions et des comportements politiques." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100083.
Full textN'Gabou, Gabou Kilolo Stanislas. "Identité culturelle et construction nationale au Congo ou problématique culture et personnalité congolaises dans la construction nationale au Congo." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100068.
Full textMatabishi, Namashunju Samuel. "Langues, éducation et développement durable en République Démocratique du Congo." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL019.
Full textThis thesis is about languages, education and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As far as linguistics and Culture are concerned, the D. R C. Is one of the countries most multilingual and multicultural in Africa. To that socio-cultural wealth is added the natural wealth (resources) that make some Geologists say the D. R. C is a “geological scandal”. This should be of great advantage to the welfare of the inhabitants of this country; one of the aims of a durable development. However, on social plan there is a great contrast between this geological scandal and the human development and welfare of Congolese because the D. R. C. Remains one of the poorest countries in the world. How can the socio cultural wealth and the natural wealth be combined to impulse the durable development in the D. R. C. ? Which are the necessary strategies to apply so as to make Congolese languages become instruments to the durable development? The aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between languages, education and durable development in D. R. C. In other words it consists of studying the impact of the learning of the Congolese languages on the durable development in the D. R. C. For this purpose one of the methodological approaches of our study is interviewing people. It contains 38 interviews completed by the transcription of radio emissions and the reading of appropriate literature on the topic. According to the interdisciplinary approaches applied to the interviews to five types (civil, society, politics and enterprise) of Congolese people we came to the following results: languages, education and durable development are linked and interdependent. Languages as ways of transmission of information on durable development have an impact on the education of people. Education on its hand promotes durable development. Depending on how people are educated and informed the durable development contributes to the improvement of education such as improving the tools of education in schools. It contributes as well to the enrichment and protection of languages. We have therefore shown that by protecting people assuring them good standard of life we also protect their languages so that they do not disappear. It is good to sensitize, form and inform people in their own languages, those that they control very well. The language is not the only factor to impulse lasting development though it contributes a lot. There is need to involve others such as political, economical, environmental factors… Thus the need to an interdisciplinary approaches to address the relationship between languages, education and durable development in a multilingual and multicultural context of the D. R. C
Kouvibidila, Gaston-Jonas. "Interférence des programmes audiovisuels transfrontaliers sur le territoire du Congo : incidences sur la culture nationale." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30020.
Full textThe subject tackled in this thesis of doctoral of science of information and communication is entitled : "transborder regions audiovisual programmes interference on congo territory : repercussions upon the national culture". It is here, the question of the interference between conglese and zaire television programmes on congo territory, a situation which is due to the geographical proximity of both audiovisual systems. Through this interference, is settled the competition problems between both televisions, the influence of one upon the other and, the potential cultural consequences on brazzaville viewers, where the study has been bounded. Some people think that the competition between congo tv and zaire tv is unbalanced, and it all amounts to the domination of the second over the first. From which one ascertains that : brazzaville viewers are more interested in zaire tv programmes which are more amusing. Are there repercussions upon the national culture? therefore, this thesis object, which is in four parts, is to show : if zaire tv programmes are really more entertaining than those proposed by congo tv : brazzavillinas are more interested in zaire programmes
Dunga, Elise. "Systèmes de parenté et systèmes de production dans la société Beembe précoloniale : contribution d'une histoire du kaanda avant la pénétration coloniale." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081188.
Full textThe objective of this works is to study the father and child relationship the tribe "kaanda" and "sala". The first part of this work studies the relationship between the "beembe" and its neighbours of the soil ( yaari, teke, minkeege and laali) and its limitraphic neighbours (doondo, kaamba, hangala). For a better undrestanding of a production system based on commmunity method of "kaanda" concept from african perspective. We have also introduced beembe point of view which is nothing but a maginal enlargement of african vision. The second part of this work treats the beembe production from social organisational perspective. We conceptualize the extension of "kaanda" or "kamiakana-diakaanda". A concept which radically opposes the one that was sequentally elaborated while exploring the same field of studies of authors like g. Dupre, nkal'ncom or again ngoye ngalla. We study the way by which they organised their field works, their technologies, their teachings and their product circulation, but above all, on the one hand, we centered on "mfumu kaanda" as regards production; and on the other hand the distribution level without forgetting the commerce, (economy and exchange). At last, we insist on the correlation between the parential systems and the production systems of the beembe community. The result of our analysis brought out the fact that the traditional economic development of our country is more important than the lack of food stuffs, famine, raptures, which is a proof that the "mfumu kaanda" did a good job of "mfumu -busina-kaanda". This is in refence to its economic functions. The economic infastructure of the beembe society of the precolonial time exist as an automatic socio structure. But unfortunately the colonial penetration has modified the exchange terms of the beembe and their society. In a twinkle of an eye, the colonial organization of the beembe society is being confronted and submitted to the uniform decision of the national economy, via mondial. -but, what is them the limit of this whole issue that has finally absorbed the beembe society ? where are those good systems which his now been reduced to a mere element ? at what level is the determinism he suffered situated ? these are the questions we are putting down for our successors to clarify
Mikala-N'Godjo, Claude. "Le tourisme au Congo : situation et perspectives." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF20025.
Full textIt seems important to be aware of the present congolese situation and to learn about its potentialities in perspective. After independence, tourism was almost inexistant in congo. Yet the country has a great deal of natural and cultural resources. Nothing but the lack of exploitation of these resources prevents congo to develop an outstanding competitive position on the international market. Great financial efforts are required to enhance these touristic features by creating necessary infrastructures in terms of reception and supplies. The governement should have its priority objectives in the satisfaction of mostly european customers'needs. Therefore, every efforts should be made to get fair accommodation distributed on the whole country, and to develop the means of information for the customers. Measures in terms of cooperation with the tower operators, the formation of skilled labour contribute to the profitability of services, and to the development of the country. Despite some good effort, perspectives still depend on the governement'will to carry out the different projects under consideration
Hiamba, Ovungu Jean. "Structure et sens cosmopolitique du pouvoir dans la culture des Ankutsu-Membele: contribution au processus d'intégration et de démocratisation en Afrique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209753.
Full textEn effet, les rébellions, les guerres ethniques ou tribales, les rivalités et les dissensions inter groupales continuent à affecter la vie politique, économique et sociale de ce pays depuis la période précoloniale en passant par la période coloniale et postcoloniale. Cette préoccupation majeure suscite des interrogations fondamentales :de quelle manière peut-on aujourd’hui ériger un projet politique qui soit à mesure de redéfinir les finalités socio-politiques, cultuelles, et économiques globales qui accordent une meilleure écoute aux productions de sens qui émanent des valeurs théoriques de chaque groupe social, en sublimant ce qui rapproche et non ce qui divise ?Comment dépasser les clivages excluant issus des situations de crise (traite, colonisation, rébellions, guerres, dissensions) ?Comment mettre sur pied un espace commun qui serait le lieu d’échange libre où chacun exprimerait son opinion dans le respect et la dignité de l’autre ?
C’est à ces questions et à beaucoup d’autres encore que cette thèse tente de répondre. Il s’agit en fait, d’une étude à caractère paradigmatique réalisée dans le groupe Ankutshu-Membele, à la lumière des approches occidentales du pouvoir et de la démocratie. Elle s’assigne comme objectif principal de problématiser la conception du pouvoir à travers la culture et les religions de ce peuple, en vue de tenter d’établir les conditions de possibilités d’intégration de cette société traditionnelle vers une société moderne multiculturelle et démocratique.
Doctorat en Philosophie
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Dugrand, Camille. "Prendre la rue : politique de la citadinité vagabonde en Afrique : les Shégués de Kinshasa." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010334.
Full textBased on several field works in Kinshasa, the object of the thesis is the trajectories of « Shégués », these young city-dwellers who take a « different » path in the streets of the congolese megapolis. By « taking » the street and living in it they, diverge of conventional forms of existence under a roof in a family and throw themselves in a wandering urban adventure which generates both constraints and alternatives. In contrast to dominant discources that tend to represent them as marginal, isolated and inaudible « street children », it appears that Shégués are essential figures of the urban experience in Kinshasa. Subjected to a life full of constraint and uncertainty, they gather aroud new forms of sociability that can be seen as ways to support each other, forms of violence but also as alternative opportunities to « exist ». They can also constitute forms of distinction and even lead to the rise of famous and renowed people. The Shégués create a street culture that paves the way to heterogeneous interactions with other city dwellers and sometimes an incorporation of urban networks of power. Their social differenciation entails a process of stigmatization along a series of constraints. It also provides additional opportunities to have agency in the city and even reach some forms of popularity and prestige. How do they have agency on the city? What do they tell us on the youth’s perspectives of personal accomplishement in Kinshasa today? What are the political effects of the violence they both exert and endure? Do they produce a counter-hegemonic culture? Or do their actions tend to reinforce a violent political order? What are the social frontiers between these young actors and other city-dwellers? Do they shape a culture of subversion and protest? The trajectories of Shégués shed light on the ambivalence of a youth sub-culture, totally reliant on its local environment to urvive and that reclaim the codes established by the dominant sectors of society while challenging the exclusion they endure. While they can appear to reinforce the current « top-down » social order, the Shégués also shape new subversive and contentious life styles in a evolving megapolis, itself generating new norms and new ways of life and survival. In the end, the Shégués assert their role as actors of urban dynamic that keeps creating new figures of legitimacy and prestige while continuously reformulating new imagineries of alternative life possibilities. They express the critical and political ambition of their wandering life that contribute to « citadinity » in Kinshasa but also impact it. They do so by reinventing the ways to teverse their destiny and eventually gain acess to « another life »
Kasese, Otung-Abienda Jean-Denis. "Contribution à une analyse de la sacralisation du pouvoir moderne et ses conséquences: le cas de Joseph-Désiré Mobutu." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210248.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Miamouini-Nkouka, Lucie-Blanche. "Histoire, pratiques et représentations : la céramique du Congo-Brazzaville entre culture matérielle et culture spirituelle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0068.
Full textOne question could sum up our preoccupation : how could one define "historiticity regimes" through ceramic? How could one describe relationship between pratics (how to make a work of art etc), waiting (structures that could favor or not these pratics) and meanings? How, which ceramic can be possible ties between a social group that produces it and representations, conceptions and beleives it projects on it? If this tie is obvious, so ceramic is a mean of communication betwenn visible and invisible, the collective uncounsciousness and material activity. Object of communication between a group and its representations, a way of telling narratives about fear, fantasms of a group, a crossing of relationships between subject and object, ceramic allow us to undestund the very congolese (Brazzaville) history
Mullerova, Alzbeta. "Maternal employment in the Czech transition : effects of family policy and gender norms." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100193/document.
Full textCzech work-life conciliation policies and practices have gone through dramatic changes since the 1989 transition from centrally planned to market economy. The objective of this thesis is to describe the recent evolutions of family policies, and to assess their effects on maternal employment. Surprisingly, despite the country’s EU accession in 2004 and an increasing data availability, the economic literature on the Czech welfare state regime, its social and family policy and its effects on labour market outcomes is extremely scarce. I show that post-transitional policies differed from the former interventionist and paternalist orientation, and resulted in a sharp decrease in public childcare supply and the widest parenthood-related employment gaps among OECD countries (41 pp in 2011). I focus on two reforms of the parental leave system: the 1995 Parental Benefit reform which extended the payment of universal parental benefit to 4 years instead of 3 without an equivalent extension of the job protected parental leave; then the 2008 Multi-Speed Parental Benefit reform, which encouraged yet again a faster return to employment. I use the Labour Force Survey and rely on a difference-in-differences strategy to assess the net effect of these reforms on mother’s labour market participation, in both short and medium run. Last but not least, I investigate long-run cultural determinants of the observed work-life conciliation preferences and show that a significant evolution towards conservative gender roles has been taking place in the post-transitional decades. This opposes the general European trend, and is likely to influence family policy orientations as well as the reforms’ outcomes
Gakalla, Jean-Pierre. "Politique vivrière agricole et organisation productive paysanne au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10019.
Full textMouyoula, Prosper. "Crises et mutations politiques au Congo-Brazzaville : radioscopie et interprétation d'une histoire complexe : 1946-1996." Lyon 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO20026.
Full textAlakani, Emmanuel. "Reflexions sur la justice politique au congo." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN0024.
Full textThe political justice in congo can be considered below two angles. In the conceptual field, it more calls for analysing tools used in common law which are here "painted" ideologicaly. In the organisational field, its evolution reveals a juridictional proliferation dominated by the revolutionary court of justice. Thus, it appears at the analyse that political justice in congo has always adopted the cause of the ruling regime. Below a political system of unique party with marxist obedience, this justice has revealed itself an auxiliary justice of the power in order to justify the repression the regime wants to start against people who adopt a discourse opposed with the official creed
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Full textDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Muke, Bena-Nkazi Simon. "Politiques linguistiques en Afrique noire : le cas du Congo et du Zaïre." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10071.
Full textThe aim of the present socio-linguistic study is to ascertain the place, in Zaire and Congo, of the languages of these two countries and to determine how they could best contribute to their development all fields. In a first part, after an in-depth study of the lingual practices of Belgian, English, French and Portuguese colonial administrations in the occupied African black territories and a survey of the linguistic studies done by Europeans before the independences, the author of the thesis, presents a vast picture of the present linguistic situation of the states of black Africa, of the different policies of the various governments in this field, as they are conditioned by the practice of the former coloniser, and research made, up to now, by African and non-African specialists. The second part deals with the particular case of Congo and Zaire. After a brief geographical, political, economic and social picture, the author then defines the present linguistic situation of these two countries as regards the statute of the languages, their relationships, and their use. He then deals with the problem of the necessary promotion of Congolese and Zairese languages, and determines its objectives, the place of linguistic plans in the general plans of national development, and also the choice of one or several national languages. As a conclusion, after an assessment of the study, the author presents some personal reflexions on the necessary linguistic policies in Congo and Zaire, so as to allow Congolese and Zairese languages to reach the statute of modern languages. This to make them assume their role in the field of cultural independence and national identity, but also to express the concepts of the sciences and techniques of our time
Mavoungou, Jean-René. "L'évolution constitutionnelle et politique du Congo-Brazzaville : essai sur la théorie et la prarique de la démocratie." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0801.
Full textThirty years after the independance in Congo-Brazzaville, facing the rampant economic crisis increased by the debt, the sharp strengths of the nation were willing to switch both to democracy and to a state of rights. From 1990, echoing disruptions of the countries of eastern and central Europe, the populations in the sub-Saharian Africa have shown their aspiration for both liberty and democraty. All wished the command of their destiny and a personal writing of their own history. This large movement towards democratization joined by Congo-Brazzaville was part of a scope of changes towards a new political era. Under the influence of both time-consuming and the power being suddenly harrased by a determined opposition as well as a unique trade union and religions denominations, the single party embodied by the P. C. T. (Working Congolese Party) has finally admitted the need and the principle of the implementation of a pluralistic democraty as well as the state of rights
Oboba, Georges Nicolas. "Philosophie politique et socialisme scientifique en République populaire du Congo." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100120.
Full textThe relationship between marxism and the politics of the Congo is only explained in terms of dependency. This is what , also in its precolonial past , colours congolese politics throughout. Dependency supplies the autochtonous social groups with the matrix for their hegemony. Against the amalgamating and integration efforts of the state , the masses adopt various strategic alternatives. One can define congolese political evolution by a double contradiction : one , state totalitarianism , the other disaggregation. This is double process underlies the marxism situation in the Congo , power and counter power. The Congo is engaged in theory in the construction of socialism. In reality it lives strongly integrated in the world capitalist system. Congolese marxism consists of two descriptions : dialectic materialism is its philosophy and historical materialism its science. It is concerned with a late avatar of stalinisation , a sort of tropical stalinism. The ideology of the dominant class assumes it of eventual legitimacy. One function of philosophy consists of critically re-examining the neocolonial state and the state marxism of the Congo
Bemba, Léon. "Rapports presse et pouvoir politique au Congo Brazzaville : 1960-1990." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30026.
Full textThis thesis is devided in three parts. The first one deals with the theorical aspects of the main theme being discussed here. It presents the country’s political context from the independence up to nowadays. The second one presents the panorama of the Congolese press since its origins up to the democratic’s transition period, first from 1960 to 1963, and later from 1963 to 1990, the period of the single ruling party, finally the so called period of real democratic experience, from 1991 up to our days. As such, La Semaine Africaine, the newspaper funded by the Catholic Church, opposed all the information systems imposed by the various regimes. Mweti, the first newspaper to be issue on a weekly basis, born under the 1977 revolution, was quite creative by putting in place a section dealing with brieve anecdotes named “J’ai vu”. In reality, these were anecdotes very critic of the government; they constituted a type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information. In 1989, the press started playing its key role of a counter power by pushing for more freedom of the press and freedom of opinion through the liberalization and democratization of the whole political system. These pressures led to the National Sovereign Conference being held, which in return allowed to set up of a flexible legal framework for the press and the creation of a regulatory body for the media overall. The third one focuses on the analysis of the two newspapers’ content as a good representation of the newspapers of the period being studied. It reveals the type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information prevailing in Congo-Brazzaville: Frontal resistance, alternative resistance and indifference, etc
Mikayoulou, Daniel. "Structure financière et accumulation : l'exemple du Congo." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100035.
Full textThis thesis sets out an analysis of the Congolese economic capital structure in connexion with the national accumulation process. It therefore tries to reply to two fundamental questions: - what are the main financial, banking, commercial, industrial institutions, etc. Which control the first Congolese firms and banks? - What is the impact of the strategies of these institutions on the national accumulation process? The elucidation of these two questions necessitates a detailed and strict investigation of different firms' capital structure in order to put forth their systems of ownership and control, their growth strategies. To answer these questions, the following assumption has been selected: - the Congolese capital structure is characterized by the predominance of state control system which underlies the state models of ownership and control. Thus, the financial system which presupposes the domination of financial assets is weak. Such an assumption questions the argument of financial assets domination in Congo, at least in its hilferdinian acception. Its authentication justifies the choice of a methodological approach which consisted in studying, through an investigation, the financial standing of the 50 and 4 first Congolese firms and banks
Dibakana, Mouanda Jean-Aimé. "La politique de santé maternelle et infantile face aux croyances liées à la maternité au Congo : à travers les pratiques des professionnels de santé et des autres acteurs concernés à Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010541.
Full textLoubassou, Nganga Maixent. "Économie rentière congolaise et le syndrome hollandais : une analyse en terme d'équilibre général calculable." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0056.
Full textThis thesis shows that the Congolese economy went through a Dutch disease. It offers a way out of this situation of renting economy. To do so, the thesis is divided into three parts: The first one presents the Congolese economy and doing so, we show that it seems to be touched by the Dutch disease symptoms. In the second part, we build the general equilibrium calculable modelling 123 for the Congolese economic. We show with this general equilibrium calculable modelling that the Congolese economic is indeed affected by the Dutch disease. The last part, by elaborating different scenarios we present a way out of the Dutch disease situation for the Congolese economy: using the general equilibrium calculable modelling, the thesis shows that among different measures, the devaluation policy, if associated with a restrictive budget policy, is the most efficient policy for the Congo to leave this situation of economy of rent
Bazenguissa, Rémy. "Histoire sociale du champ politique congolais : 1946-1991." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0091.
Full textMy sociological study of congolese political practices constitutes a historical account divided in six parts. I strove to show, for each period, how in their fight for power, the actors played differents trumps : the influences which they could prevail over religious circles, as well as military, political, and ethnical, their own capacity in mastering eloquence, and elegance, and finally, the valorization of their scholar diplomas, when they had any
Kiganga, Siroko Edgard. "Système politique et organisation juridictionnelle au Congo : l'évolution du contentieux administratif." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF10119.
Full textThe organisation of juridictions of a state may be a kind of mirror wich can reveal the disposition of his politic system. The congolese way to juge administratives claims by tribunals and courts have been transposed since the french colonisation period. Recovering her sovereignty, congolese authorities tried to get rid of the ascendancy of Conseil d'État of france and build up local court for local administratives claims. With marxism and socialist legislation, the philosophy of the administratives claims system changed, it have consisted in protecting socialist political rule. The economic integration in wich congo is engaged and wich recommend liberal trade and open market like economic european community will set up a new system of administratives claims near the frenchone or near the other states of the economic community of the states of central Africa
Talansi, Marc. "Le livre en République populaire du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30052.
Full textBased on the theory of the bibliogical model, this study aims at interpreting the book situation in the people's republic of congo. The bibliogical model, i. E. The organization of books in each country or group of countries, is based on the book-society relationship. It is impossible to understand the life of books in a country if this model concept is not being refered to. Each model, in the free market, socialist or third world countries, has its criteria, mainly linked to the political system, but also to the history of the country (colonization for instance). This was the case for congo, the study of whose society was necessary, as the history of books in the country cannot be dissociated from the european penetration. Thus, starting from the colonial, independence and post-colonial models, we were able to show a vacuum : books were not seen as a must in the development of the country. The colonial book policy consisted in keeping at its lowest possible level any potential development of local publicating or distributing. Since independence in 1960, praise-worthy efforts are to be noted in the field of education, but they were linked mainly to a growth of school attendance
Osseby-Ackondjo, Ollembe. "La politique de commercialisation du café et du cacao au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10035.
Full textGAYABA, BARTHELEMY. "Politiques de santé et pratiques médicales au Congo." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO22006.
Full textThe inefficiency of the functioning sanitary system in congo results from an artificially created demand for health services. This inefficiency generates the failure of the public health policies since 1960, despite different political instigations. The transformation of the popular needs into technical demande, is the result of public policies due to that might be called the medical bureauc racy. This failure however should not be explained by fatality. Causes are more political than technical. The public health models tested out in congo are as matter of fact abstractions. The historical analysis is need first of all, to explain the failure of these policies. But the results of this analys lead to the affirmation according to wich the real congolese society remains far from the ideas politicians and health practitioners have made of it. The latter especially, because of their training almost abroad, imagine a representation of their profession which generates and keeps a distorsion between their acquired knowledge and the know-how need for a real efficiency in public health matter
Sheri, Mubuma Guma-Kanh'a. "Partis et familles politiques dans le processus congolais." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100066.
Full textIwandza, Jean-Pierre. "Le statut politique et constitutionnel de la République populaire du Congo." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA111004.
Full textEdinga, Kadima. "La politique de l'éducation au Congo (Za͏̈ire) de 1960-1989." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081827.
Full textCarret, Jean-Christophe. "Economie et politique forestières dans le bassin du Congo : les usines, l'argent, la nature et les gens." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1111.
Full textM'Voula, Annicet Brice. "Le système de protection sanitaire et sociale en République du Congo et les droits de l'homme." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21048.
Full textKamba-Nzalalemba, Peter. "Stratégies du pouvoir et comportements des acteurs sociaux au Congo-Kinshasa." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010552.
Full textNombo, Emmanuel. "L' évolution constitutionnelle et démocratique en Afrique : le cas du Congo-Brazzaville." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32048.
Full textMankoussou, Jean. "Histoire des institutions politiques modernes du Congo-Brazzaville : genèse et développement." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0421.
Full textThe study we have leaded here is a greater important contribution to the knowledge of politic institutions of the colonial ex-territory of the Midle-Congo. She's rested on the research of the causes of the permanence of governmental instabilities that this country know since the period of the french-african community : eight (8) executives, about sixteen (16) constitutional texts and more than ten (10) observed cases of violence movements (riots between tribes, revolutionary uprising, military distinguished actions, presidential murder, civil wars,. . . ). These causes are at one and the same time anthropologic : the people who haven't a common past are obliged, because of the colonization, to cohabit ; sociologic : the non-existence of a common past induce ipso facto divergent behaviours so much the futures aren't identically taken hold. They are viewed as a tacit refusal to accept the modernity by the non-observance of the modern law oneself worked out. Colonial and new colonial doctrines have also an important part in this governmental instabilities
Singha, Justin. "L'Eglise catholique et l'Etat en République du Congo : une étude juridique et politique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0328.
Full textThe Catholic church plays a not insignificant role in the political transition in Congo Brazzaville. However, it is useful to define its legal status in order to evaluate its socio-political expression. The definition of this legal status allows the Catholic Church to be able to carry out its activities with legal protection
Ngoma, Bertin Yves. "Droit pétrolier et durabilité au Congo-Brazzaville dans le golfe de Guinée : prospective d'une politique petrolière durable." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0542.
Full textTo study in general under the public policy angle the legal conditions of the hydrocarbon exploitation in gulf of Guinea (NIGERIA, COTE D'IVOIRE, CAMEROUN, GUINEE EQUATORIALE, GABON, CONGO, ANGOLA. . . ) and more especially to the CONGO-Brazzaville comes back to circumscribe there besides the specific instruments pertaining above all, the international context, politics, economic and social in which spread out these legal means. The sustainable development concept, while seeing its progressively specified content, home topic to controversies and not only when it is about integrating him in the oil politics of countries producers. Then, how not to contribute in search of a normative connotation of the sustainable development confronted to the main economic of the aimed countries ? in the same time, it seems that the public action in economic matter rests on the abandonment of the authoritative direction of the legal norms, encouraging so the financial interventions. To what conditions does the oil right can from then on, it himself accomoder of such an evolution of the public right ? A thing is certain: it will be necessary to not only among the future consequences of the ambient oil productivity of adjustments illuminated by the sustainable development concept but again premises of the energizing activity diversification thanks to new, more ecological energy promotion. New stakes impose themselves therefore to countries producers of oil without no concession in spite of the detail of their development stadium; stakes to which they should know how to adjust
Bitala-Bitemo, Joseph. "La communication politique par les mass-medias au congo : essai d'analyse fonctionnelle." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN20007.
Full textPolitical communication means a transmission process of message whereby political information circulate on both sides of political system and between the latter and the social system. It is specially an exchange of information between the governors and the governed in order to ensure their agreement through the medium of the press. In order to play efficiently that part, and to protect pluralism of information the media should be free. In congo, the media are considered as organs of official expression of the political theory which is the marxism-leninism. They broadcast news sift by censorship and by the supervising information office in order to let the unique party strengthen effect upon everybody and perpetuate one's rule over the country. This search privileges observation about functions of the media in congo, their subject matter, political speech and the result
Kanda, Lukunga. "Pouvoir et gouvernance au Zaïre : (du règne du parti unique à la transition)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0041.
Full textN'Zebele, Jérôme. "Télécommunications et aménagement du territoire au Congo." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080775.
Full textThe fondamental role play by telecommunications in social and economic developpement, and spatial planning in congo is no longer strange but real and important because it is a developping country which want to integrate new communications technologies. After this analysis: telecommunications appear as generators of disenclosement and this developpement of isolated aeras structuring therefore the space. This leads to what we call: spatil discrepancy or regional discrepancy: discrepancy accentuated by equipements the outline networks, density, flow, and tariffs these different elements reinforce the weight of two central poles of congo: brazzaville and pointe noire. But the preoccupations of spatial planning must be taken into account to lead to well balanced and well thought of ventilation as regards telecommunications. In this domain we must avoid the mimesis and more over consider the human dimension which determines the future of possible innovation
Kounougous, Anicet. "L'armée dans le processus de démocratisation des systèmes politiques africains : le cas de la République du Congo-Brazzaville." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10010.
Full textCongo-Brazzaville, as with many African nations, stands at an historical crossroads; a tumultuous recent past, a present full of hope, and an uncertain future that must be build by the Congolese themselves. Four major periods characterize the history of the Congo : the period leading up to independence, the era of Marxism-Leninism, the years of attempted but failed democratization, and today' s period of rebuilding and national reconciliation. Today, the role of the army remains essential in rebuilding the Congo' s infrastructure and bringing reconciliation to its warring factions. The army must support the revaluing and reaccredidation of the praetorian institution for the civilian society and the political community. Therefore it doesn' t have to be neglected if the Congo wants to clear the way for democracy
Matouandou-Massengo, André-Nazaire. "Administration et développement au Congo : l'évolution de l'administration congolaise." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D015.
Full textFila, Eugène. "Les partis politiques dans la transition démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : ethnicité et enjeux du pouvoir, 1990-1997." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0054.
Full textNimbi, Eugène. "La Politique coloniale des paysannats au Moyen-Congo : 1944-1960." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010652.
Full textMadzimba-Ehouango, Marion. "Le parti et l'État en République populaire du Congo : rapports structurels et fonctionnels." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D007.
Full textAt the beginning the "parti unique" was conceived as an instrument dedicated to help the state apparatus in accelerating the national integration process. Soon the party changed into an administrative management and political repression instrument. It was given its own bureaucracy, which sometimes completes the administrative working ot the state, sometimes goes in conflict with it. From the institutional and statutory point of view, the system goes on maintaining a legal "flou" (fuzziness) about the effective prerogatives of each of both institutions. Political constraints upon "law", confusion of prerogatives between the state apparatus and a "parti unique" which recruits most of its members among the lower categories of the civil service and among the ethnic groups which are nearest the party leaders, all these reasons result in a "nivellement par le bas" phenomenon in congo. This is enhanced by a system in which the less competent, because they are members of the party, keep the exclusiveness of the decisions concerning the most important problems of the country. The basic structure of the party ("cellules", "hoyaux", committess, mass organizations) has important means of mobilization for the socio-administrative development, but these potentialities are utilized on behalf of a strategy of maintaining a political regime, more than for the concern of developing the country. Insufficient harmony between the bureaucracy of the party and the state ones, makes us conclude that there is a resignation of the public authorities about the national development necessities
Tshimanga, Charles. "Jeunesse et État au Congo/Zaire : évolution et rôler de l'école, des mouvements de jeunesse et du sport, 1890-1960." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070112.
Full textLambert, Eloko Basombo. "Sortie de crise au Congo-Zaïre : crise politique, crise constitutionnelle, évolution du droit." Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD007.
Full textKouvouama, Abel. "Mythes du salut et temporalité en Afrique centrale : le Matsouanisme à Brazzaville, entre modernisation et démocratisation." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H079.
Full textNzunguba-Ibio, Jean-Pierre. "Peintres, peinture et culture populaire à Bunia (Zaïre) : essai d'analyse socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20110.
Full textMengi, Kapita Grégoire. "La colonisation belge et son impact sur l'organisation socio-politique traditionnelle yaka-luwa de 1890 à 1960." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40001.
Full text"The belgian colonization and its impact on the social and political organization of the yaka-luwa people" is the subject of our doctoral dissertation. As they acknowledge geed their military defeat, their country economic underdevelopment, their social strate unbalance, the weakening of their political power and of their traditional autority, the loss of their various religious and magic believes caused by christianism, the european school, the modern trade, the european medical or sanitary services, the yaka-luwa (yanga-luwa, yaka-lunda) community became submissive, here and there, between 1930 and 1940, to the belgian autority and finally built a multiracial society. Due to the social and political mixture which caused it to lose its authenticity, the yaka-luwa society became both mi-traditional and mi-modern, and was therefore bound to denitely turn to the future in the same society