Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et éducation – Colombie'
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Barrera, Álvarez Fermín. "Système éducatif et mobilité sociale en Colombie." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H068.
Full textWhy don't we find almost any research on social mobility in Columbia? Surely because the Columbian educational system provides with very few opportunities to lower class children to get a degree enabling them to climb the social ladder. The Columbian system was, from 1850 to 1957 in the middle of a conflict opposition the liberal party in favour of teaching ruled by the government, and the conservative party in favour of teaching controlled by the Church. This system evolved after 1957, when an agreement between the two parties was found to share the power imitating the already existing system, in the United States of privatisation in teaching. Thus in these there was not any improvement towards democracy. However a research was conducted among the workers' children employed in Acieries Paz del Rio. It revealed that some of them were supported by the company and were able to follow academic studies in the evening. Unfortunately in such a society as the Columbian system whit an important social hierarchy succeeding in academic studies is rarely sufficient to ensure social mobility
Duque, Ayala Corina. "La politique publique d’éducation en France et en Colombie." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40027/document.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is devoted to a synchronic comparison of the history and foundationsof the right to education, as well as the components of the right to education (availability, access, permanence,acceptability, adaptability and quality thereof) and how they have been translated into current nationallegislation. The categories of analysis used therefore have specifically made it possible to carry out a microcomparisonin this area, that is to say, a comparison of the stakeholders in the school system, their functions,powers, duties and guarantees.The second part of this thesis is devoted to an analysis of the nature and scope of the right to education in bothcountries, and how it has been enshrined by judicial, legal and constitutional means, and thanks tosupranational standards.The third part of this thesis is devoted to a comparison of the transformation, in the light of changes occurringin the global arena, of institutions and public policies in each country with respect to education. This hasmade it possible to understand the role of international organizations in creating new universal standards, andhow these standards have been incorporated into domestic legislation. Finally, an analysis of the evaluation ofschool systems based on neoliberal indicators has been undertaken, which has made it possible to compare theorganization and management of education systems of both countries.The findings resulting from the observation of both legal systems have led to highlight the common principlesand foundations that exist in the Western world and that have facilitated the flexible harmonization ofinternational public law on education
Cressman, Gwendolyne Jeanne. "Éducation, langues et multiculturalisme : des politiques linguistiques pour une politique de la reconnaissance ? : l'enseignement du japonais, du mandarin et du pendjabi à Vancouver, en Colombie Britannique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030110.
Full textThis study, which focuses primarily on Canadian language policy, combines a sociolinguistic perspective with an educational approach. More specifically, it is concerned with the educational policy surrounding the teaching of three Asian languages in Vancouver’s public and community schools and aims at exploring the relationship between British Columbia’s language policy and Canadian multicultural policy. What can the analysis of the status of these languages, in both types of educational institutions, tell us about a politics of recognition in a culturally and linguistically diverse setting? In order to gain a better understanding of how educational and language policy can constitute a factor of integration and contribute to the redefinition of a sense of togetherness within a plural society, we attempt to put both language policy and its implementation in the field into perspective, and thereby confront the theories and practices of multicultural policy. From a methodological point of view, our analysis is based on both quantitative data, provided by the Ministry of Education and the Vancouver School Board, as well as qualitative data, which arise from a series of interviews completed locally. The choice of a wide variety of people interviewed was deliberate. Were involved people implicated in the formulation and implementation of language policy at the provincial and local levels as well as people involved, in various capacities, in the teaching of a number of Asian languages in Vancouver
Moreno, Cristina. "La construction de l'État colombien au prisme de l'éducation. Nationalisation et modernisation pendant la République Libérale (1930-1946)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA025/document.
Full textDiagnoses of Colombia as a "failed state" have sometimes lead to teleological analyses that present this phenomenon as intricated in Colombia´s society, or as constitutive in the history of state formation. This research allows us to rethink these analyses by focusing on state formation at a key historical moment. Putting an end to "oligarchic republics", Colombian liberal governments of the nineteen thirties and forties tried to broaden the social base of their regime (integrating "the people" seemed like the necessary condition to transform the country). International and national political shifts led to the reinterpretation of concepts such as modernization and nationalization. Cultural nationalism, as well as social and economic regulations, irrupted in state discourses and practices, and started a new relationship between the state and society. In this context, for the first time, education and culture became politically central. By focusing on everyday experiences, this dissertation analyses how a state education reform was set up. For a comprehensive explanation of both the logic and the knowledge of the state, this dissertation focuses on local, regional and national scales. Drawing on methodologies of social and cultural history, this work gives a privileged position to the actors who constructed the reform. Therefore, this dissertation is both a political history of education and a social history of the "educational state". In this sense, it contributes to our understanding of the processes of state formation and of the complex links between culture and politics
Uribe, Salamanca Edga Mireya. "Les universités, actrices des politiques linguistiques éducatives en Colombie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA182/document.
Full textIn a world society, the university has become a bastion of scientific innovation. This legitimate space within which criticism, discussion, and mobility take place represents a public good, either within the public or the private sector, and operates within national education system. With rapid recent globalization, the university combines teaching, research, and university-community partnerships as essential functions of higher education. To this end, strategies aimed at meeting linguistic responsibilities at international, national, and regional level are developed. The strategies involved put in place measures designed to address language needs of the diverse student population regardless of the linguistic prestige accorded to individual languages. University autonomy means that universities can actively participate in the shaping of public policies on language and education. These factors have taken us to consider the specific role played by universities as agents of educational language policies in Colombia, particularly (but not limited to) the diversity of modern foreign language provision in higher education for specialist and non-specialist students. The sample consists of 10% of Colombian universities located in major cities of the country. The qualitative nature of this study has allowed for systematization of the phenomena analysed. This has been achieved through administering a questionnaire survey as well as structured interviews in nine institutions of higher education. The assembled corpus is informed by 180 questionnaires and 18 interviews carried out following quality parameters. The culmination of our research is a proposal of some general guidelines for educational language policy to be implemented in Colombian universities. The target group of these guidelines is the academic community in Colombia. The proposal might serve as a basis for discussion with a view to the possible development of a policy and approach for multilingual education in Colombia
La universidad se ha convertido, en la sociedad mundial, en un bastión de la innovación científica. Este espacio legítimo de la crítica, la discusión y la movilidad representa un bien público, sea del sector oficial o privado, y opera dentro de un sistema de educación nacional. Confrontada a la globalización, la universidad integra la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión como funciones esenciales de la educación superior; para ello, desarrolla estrategias que buscan cumplir con las responsabilidades lingüísticas internacionales, nacionales y regionales y con las necesidades, en este campo, de los estudiantes en la formación de su repertorio de lenguas, independientemente del estatus de ellas. Su autonomía le permite la participación activa en la configuración de las políticas públicas sobre el lenguaje y la educación. Estos factores nos han llevado a analizar el papel específico de las universidades como actrices de las políticas lingüísticas educativas en Colombia, en particular (pero no limitados a) la oferta de enseñanza de idiomas de estas instituciones universitarias a estudiantes especialistas y no especialistas en esta área. La muestra está formada por el 10% de las universidades colombianas distribuidas en las principales ciudades. La naturaleza de este estudio cualitativo ha permitido una sistematización de los fenómenos analizados, por medio del protocolo de la encuesta realizado a través de 180 cuestionarios y la guía de las 18 entrevistas, a partir de parámetros de calidad tenidos en cuenta en las nueve instituciones de educación superior que conforman el corpus. La culminación de nuestra investigación es la propuesta de algunas pautas generales sobre las políticas lingüísticas educativas en universidades colombianas; dichas pautas están dirigidas a las comunidades académicas para su posible discusión en el marco de una educación para el plurilingüismo
Pineda-Pinzon, Fernando. "L'action de la Commission européenne en Colombie, 1990-2010 : coopération pour le développement et construction des citoyennetés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100026/document.
Full textMore than just great speeches and treaties, international relations take form in actions of cooperation between states. During the two decades following 1990, in a context of an apparent international ideological consensus around democracy and development, our work has studied the translation of discourses into actions on the ground.We have studied the action of the European Union, an actor of international relations in consolidation during this period who presents itself as a champion of democracy. As a field of implementation, we chose Colombia, a strongly ideologically divided country that has been traditionally influenced by the United States, but where the European Union increases its investment after 1990.We analyzed Europe's aid strategies in areas such as democracy building, fund management and education. We also studied documents relating to 13 projects in the field between 1990 and 2010. These are formulation, external communication and projects’ follow-up documents as well as interviews with people who have participated in their implementation.Thanks to this, we were able to appreciate the polysemy and the contradictions, resistances and interpretations that take place at the time of translating political ideas into social or educational projects.Our work allowed us to identify the characteristics of the particular model of democratic citizenship built in the European Commission's cooperation practices in Colombia, highlighting the political projects and the historical nature of these practices that are, most often, analyzed from a purely technical point of view.We also drew conclusions on the specificities of European practices of international relations in the construction of democracy in relation, in particular, to the practices of the United States. Finally, our conclusions concern the process of building peace and democracy in Colombia during the two decades and the role of international action in the country in relation to internal dynamics
Bermudez, Catalina. "Éducation populaire en Colombie : entre résistance et refondation." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21790/document.
Full textThe popular education in Latin America is supposed to be an alternative education in order to encourage emancipation and liberation of popular social classes. Thereby its fight is mainly in favour of the social integration, the exclusion refusal and the marginalization. The most violent expression of exclusion in the Republic of Colombia is the forced displacement which has been recognized by the Statut de Rome of the International Criminal Court as a crime against humanity. According to CODHES, one Colombian out of ten is in forced displacement situation. But the war seems to be a way of evicting farmers in order to strip them of their lands. Nevertheless, in spite of the “humanity crisis” caused by the displacement, the displaced populations or those exposed to be forced to leave their home have developed a resistance and refunding movement transversally and fundamentally focused on education. In both processes education responds to the same idea to reestablish the creation of free and democratic life. In the end support given to education assembling school and community is a driving force to a peaceful society
Uribe-Sanchez, Guillermo. "Etudes supérieures, légitimation sociale et identité nationale : le cas colombien." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29064.
Full textThis research falls into three parts : 1) culturel connexions and global society. 2) education as an instrument of social legitimization. 3) studying abroad : a mechanism favours national identity. The first part is an introduction to the concept of culture, its origins, the theories elaborated from that concept and the use which can be made of it in sociology. It also includes general data about the comumbian society concerning the social stratification and the concurrent state of the country development. The second part deals with education as an entity of social legitimization. The third part is the result of three on-site studies about superior education carried out abroad and its cosequences on the social status and the natonal identity feeling. The case we analyze is the one of the comumbians havieng carried out their superior education in france. The basic argument consists in conceiving superior education as a structurating factor in social relationships and as a discriminating system. In the conclusion, we'll get to the fact that sutdying abroad doesn't changeanything as far as social status is concerned but it helps building a stroger feeling of national identity
Sánchez, G. Gonzalo. "Guerres, mémoire et histoire en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0118.
Full textIn response to growing interest and the need to address the political administration of memory, this study explores the singular nature of the Colombian case in which the cult of memory is marked by a striking ambiguity: on the one hand, a long history of unresolved wars; while, on the other, the recurring practice of unlimited amnesties which nowadays come up against a universal demand of justice for war victims. Within this context, Colombia's current situation is extremely interesting due to its tradition, exceptional with the Latin American context, of wars and violence. The study of Colombia's tradition of war and violence should contribute to expanding comprehension regarding contemporary conflict. Our research is guided by the following questions : What are the marks to be seen in our national history? How are they incorporated into our language? How do we represent them and how do they condition the present? What restrictions does the universalization of the way memory is addressed impose on our own memory?
Lopera, Sergio Hernando. "Extraction pétrolière et politique énergétique durable : le cas colombien." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21012.
Full textAgudelo, Alvarado Carlos Efrén. "Populations noires et politique dans le Pacifique colombien : paradoxes d'une inclusion ambigu͏̈e." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030102.
Full textThe black population of Colombia represents about 18% of the national total. This population is a majority in the Pacific region of the country. This thesis presents an analysis of the mechanisms of integration of the Pacific region in the national society and of the historical construction of the forms of participation and black political leadership that have developed in the region to the present day. At the beginning of the 1990s, a "point of rupture" occurred within a global context in which questions of multiculturality and environment have achieved new levels of significance. In 1991, a new constitution was adopted in Colombia which was presented as the consolidation of a process of decentralisation and as the recognition of the country's ethnic and cultural diversity. In this context, "black communities" have become one of the social actors which are constituted as distinct political subjects and the Pacific region has become a territory recognised for its biodiversity. In a process of both continuity and rupture, the role played by the Pacific region in the nation and the forms of political participation of black populations both reflect the historically ambiguous character of their inclusion in society. This ambiguity is caused by the oscillation between integration and exclusion, between recognition and marginalisation. Violence appears to be the only way in which the integration of the Pacific and its inhabitants does not now display any such ambiguity. The Pacific region has become a strategic scene for the armed conflict which Colombia is suffering and the black populations of the region are one of the sectors most badly affected by this scourge
Gechem, Sarmiento Carlos Eduardo. "Démocratie représentative et partis non représentatifs en Colombie." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020030.
Full textBonilla, Cortes Jairo. "Espaces et ressources maritimes : la politique de la Colombie." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4015.
Full textThe study of columbian maritime policy is focussed on two points. The first point corresponds to columbian policy on maritime areas, the second to the columbian policy on marine resources. The columbian policy on maritime areas is considered from the historical establishment of the territorial sovereignty of columbia considering administrative and juridicial contributions made by the spanish colonies. Columbian maritime policy is developed in the context of measures taken by latin american conferences and maritime law. Columbia columbia determines the expansion of the maritime areas according to the tenth law of 1978. Called the law of the sea. The second point of study of columbian maritime policy corresponds to a policy on maritime resources. This policy is developed in the context of measures taken by latin american states columbia develops a national maritime policy across the developement plan of maritime sciences and technologies. This plan is formulated and developed into two stages. The first stage corresponds to the period 1980-1990, the second corresponds to 1990-2000, columbia develops a maritime policy across participation in international policy, looking to conserve marine resources and fighting against marine pollution. The columbian state signs and ratifies veral treaties
Bailly, Brigitte. "Heranzas ou la création d'une école de cirque pour, avec et par les enfants et les jeunes de Cali, Colombie : une histoire d'héritages, d'inventions et d'errances." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010547.
Full textMedellín, Torres Pedro. "Politiques publiques en pays de faible institutionnalisation : le cas des politiques de la justice en Colombie." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030039.
Full textPerez, Orozco Oswaldo. "Le congrès dans le système politique de la Colombie." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020064.
Full textGamboa, Diaz Paola Andrea. "Éducation interculturelle, mobilité internationale et enseignement supérieur : le cas de la Colombie." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030061.
Full textIntercultural encounters set a priority for professors in order to prepare learners to work, live, and communicate with linguistically and culturally different people, but without really including intercultural components to the higher education programs offered in Colombia. The foreign language classroom is a mediation place between languages and cultures, and therefore the intercultural competence can be considered as one of the central aims of language education. This research explores the ways to integrate intercultural dimension to the foreign language programs in Colombian universities, as well as the possibilities to motivate the students to develop it, to use it and to promote it. The study incorporates insights from intercultural dimension, international mobility and empowerment theories and examines the means used by university community members in order to integrate them to their academic, professional and personal activities. Findings have allowed us to highlight the necessary, but not indispensable character of the intercultural dimension in the establishment of the language-culture relationship, as well as in the recognition of diversity and otherness. The suggestion of two educational units - contextualized and adaptable at every level of CEFR – aiming towards the awareness-raising of the intercultural dimension and competence developing process, establishes the outcome of our research
Rojas, Arias Juan Carlos. "La politique de la démolition : rénovation urbaine et habitat social en France et en Colombie." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20023.
Full textThis thesis is dealing with a strong symbolic object, the demolition of the habitat as an object, a framework and urban renewal policies, and with its numerous dimensions : urban and architectural, technical, economical (land taxes and building sectors) and social (impact upon the inhabitants) policies. This thesis develops a transdisciplinary methodology articulating social sciences and architectural practices, and exploring interactions between the inhabitants of the city, urban policies and the built framework. The reflexion relates to the aspects of urban policies, those related on the one hand to the urban project, architecture and environment, and on the other hand to the social aspects linking physics of settlement, economy and analysis of social practices. A procedure is proposed, which begins with a bibliographical synthesis followed, by a physical observation of various case studies in France and Colombia, and finally by an investigation feeding a data base for the residential movings of the inhabitants. Observing the demolition process of the social housing makes it possible to reveal some contradictions generated by demolition in the life of the inhabitants. Confronting these various sources leads to produce both, an assessment, through the analysis of stakes of the demolition, and a bove all recommendation based on the paradigm of sustainable urban development
Esta tesis de doctorado aborda un objeto con un fuerte valor simbolico, la demolicion del habitat como objeto, marco y politica de renovacion urbana en sus diferentes dimensiones, politica urbana, tecnica (intervencion arquitectonica y urbana), economica (valor del suelo y cuestiones immobiliarias) y social (impacto sobre los habitantes). La tesis desarrolla una metodologia transdisciplinaria que articula la investigacion en ciencias sociales y la practica de la arquitectura y explora las interacciones entre los habitantes de la ciudad, la politica urbana y el espacio construido. La reflexion propuesta concierne los aspectos de politica urbana, aquellos ligados al proyecto urbano, a la arquitectura y al medioambiente y los aspectos sociales, para elaborar lazos entra las cuestiones fisicas del ordenamiento urbano, la économia de este ordenamiento y el analisis de las practicas sociales. El protocolo propuesto comienza con una sintesis bibliografica, seguido de una observacion de diferentes casos de estudio en Francia y en Colombia. Una encuesta permite la construccion de una base de datos sobre los recorridos residenciales de los habitantes. Observar el proceso de la demolicion del habitat popular y social permite de poner en evidencia ciertas contradicciones que la demolicion implica en la vida de los habitantes de estos barrios. A partir de la confrontacion de estas diferentes fuentes, son producidos a la vez, un balance, un analisis de las cuestiones que estan en juego con la demolicion y una propuesta de recomendaciones estructuradas a partir del paradigma del desarrollo urbano sostenible
Guillelmet, Jean-Marc. "L'économie informelle comme mode de développement institutionnalisé : analyse économique et socio-historique des liens entre informalité, état et régulation dans la dynamique du développement : une étude au travers du cas pratique de la filière de l'émeraude colombienne." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0036.
Full textLaurent, Virginie. "Communautés indiennes et espaces politiques en Colombie : motivations, champs d'action et impacts (1990-1998)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030073.
Full textPalacio, Sañudo Jorge. "Impact psychologique de la violence politique sur les jeunes et la famille : comparaison de familles déplacées et de familles pauvres en Colombie." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100091.
Full textSanchez, Stéphanie. "Efficacité mythique et construction nationale : le cas des mythes entropiques en Colombie : Récurrence de la violence, précarité de l'Etat et naissance d'une identité problématique dans un contexte de crise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32034.
Full textThis research consists in explaining the specific aspects of the Colombian political system - notably the recurrence of violence, the weakness of the State and the tendency toward "parainstitutionality" - by the presence of atypical political myths that we call "entropic". The body of the thesis is preceded by an introductory section intended to clarify the concept of myth : after distinguishing it from related terms and defining it, we put forward a typology of political myths significant in modern societies and we establish a relationship between political myths and nation building. While the myths observed in most societies, which inspire most theories of nation building, work toward unity (they constitute the foundation of nation building and are therefore a source of political legitimacy), the Colombian myths favour the division of the entire society. .
Jolly, Jean-François. "Régir le territoire et gouverner les territoires : la politique publique de décentralisation en Colombie entre 1982 et 2002." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030083.
Full textThe study of "territory issue" and "government issue" make it possible to assert that public policy of decentralization implanted in Colombia since 1982 to 2002 correspond to both need of ruling the Colombian Territory and governing territories of Colombia. It means to assure governability combining territory government and territories governance, primacy of sovereign State and legitimating of multiple actors in public action (public policies). Analysis of public policies responsibility of the mayors and governors show true nature of implementation of decentralization process: complex relations between power and territory. In disregard of norms and sentences, the dealing of Colombian mayors and governors demonstrate that, unlike "déconcentration", decentralization redistributes not only responsibilities but also the power
Rodriguez-Daviaud, Sophie. "Droits de l'homme et politique : l'enjeu des droits fondamentaux dans le conflit colombien." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0040.
Full textThis work investigates the political meaning of the use of fundamental rights in the environment of a conflict. The first thought to be demonstrated is that the discourse of human rights has to establish a global and comprehensive explanation of violences in order to be understood as a politic. The framework of this thesis follows the growth of the constitution of the network. At the beginning, in an environment of political violence and specific violations of human rights, NGOs were the main actors standing against the state. They used human rights as a political tool and their action indirectly supported almost of unlawful actions of guerrillas. While violence terribly grows up, new actors claim human rights as a political tool (state, army actors, civil society, transnational networks). Despite of this, their respective actions weaken a comprehensive approach of the situation. The Colombian case illustrates that, in a conflict, fundamental rights are a sensitive political question but not a politic
Montezuma, Ricardo. "Les transports urbains : l'organisation, la gestion et le processus d'urbanisation à Bogota." École nationale des ponts et chaussées (France), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPCA001.
Full textRivera, Liza. "L’exclusion en Colombie : essai sur les fondements : les permanences et les évolutions du système social colombien, XVIe – XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040053.
Full textColombia awash in a number of debilitating developments such as the augmentation of every type of violence, the continued weakness of the State, the growing ranks of both paramilitary groups and guerillas, the continued entrenchment of the trafficking of narcotics, as well as the socio-economic suffocation of the under classes. Is not so much the result of seemingly random recent events but of deeper, older, historical factors that have conditioned all strata of society to respond to events in a narrow, constructed, predictable way. The concept of ‘exclusion’ being a central pivot that Colombia society revolves around. The object of this research is to try to explicate all the elements linked directly or indirectly to this ‘exclusion’ phenomena. This includes the values, the attitudes, and the behaviors that emanate from the Colonial Period which are active ideas in the mind of the contemporary Colombian. This thesis also aims to demonstrate that the ‘exclusion’ concept continues to be one of the principal characteristics that flow through Colombian society. In addition, this work will try to show that this ‘exclusion’ is a primary obstacle to the creation of a proper functionary Nation and the true origin of the crisis that grips Colombia to this present day
Serje, Margarita. "L'envers de la nation : la nature et la nature des choses dans les territoires sauvages et no man's lands en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0146.
Full textOsorio, Perez Flor Edilma. "Los desplazados : entre survie et résistance, territorialités et identités en suspens." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20041.
Full textThis dissertation shows the complexity of the phenomenon of forced "desplazamiento", a mode of constrained internal migration in Colombia due to the war, only identified in the middle 90's. "Desplazados" are normal persons in anormal, rather extreme situations: this is the matrix, which guides this research work and evidences the heterogeneity of this social group. To better understand the dynamic phenomenon of disruption and reconstruction, we have chosen three analytical axes: territory, identity and collective action. Two regions, Bogota and Cordoba, and six cases of collective action (three in each region) illustrate the way the "desplazados" constitute themselves in the uncertain--and often the ephemeral--in a constant effort of positive assertion faced with the stigma and discrimination they endure. Starting a new life, they strive both to differentiate themselves and to integrate into their target society, in a process of survival and resistance which evidences the emergence of new social struggles
Gomez, Lucas Sebastián. "Le déplacement forcé des populations par la violence en Colombie : émergence, réinscription et transformations d'un problème public." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0061.
Full textThe construction of social problems depends on mobilization and claim of social, internationals and institutional actors. At the end of the eighties and the beginning of the nineties the internal displacement starts to be regarded as an international problem for UN. The influence of several non-governmental organizations and the discussions inside of UN system was concluding by the creation of a Representative of the Secretary-General on internal displaced persons in 1992. For the Colombian case, at the same time, we could identify an IDP agenda-building process leader by nationals NGO, the Catholic Church and the influence of international community. However, it will be the country-visit of the Representative of Secretary General in 1994 which finally open de policy window for policy making. Currently, the Colombian legislation is one of the most important and completes public policy for IDPs in the world. The legal act established by the law 387 of 1997 – which defines the IDPs – the decisions of the constitutional Court – looking to reinforce the IDPs rights – and the hundreds of administrative acts to assisting IDPs, gives to this populations a legal framework for support in the middle of the conflict. We will show how the Colombian IDP´s public policy was created in a particular policy window, where the international context and the inside process of political decision making let born de necessity of a legal framework for IDPs assistance. Then we will present the consequences of these trying to do a tentative of evaluation 15 years after the agenda-building process
Gros, Jean-Baptiste. "Demande de travail peu qualifié et ouverture commerciale et financière en Colombie : 1982-1996." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0112.
Full textVelasquez, Angel Ana Milena. "Le jeu du clown dans la Colombie contemporaine : la renaissance du clown, un acteur social et politique et le rire du spectateur de résistance et de liberté." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030005/document.
Full textClown acting in contemporary Colombia is developing. Even though the figure of clowns has always being present in society, regardless of its forms through history, we are now witnessing the rebirth of the art of clowning in Colombia in the last decade. The art of clowning becomes an enhancement possibility of comic and poetic language of the artist in the current Colombian society, conferring the clown actor a social and political role, and allowing the spectator to live a form of resistance and freedom from their daily violent reality.The historical perspective of the circus as modern artistic language allows understanding how the clown is built up and developed through the XIX and XX centuries until the point of becoming an independent art with its foray into theater and theater schools. This perspective aims to provide the theoretical foundations of the birth and evolution of the circus and the clown in the circus since the time of pre-Hispanic America until contemporary Colombia. The historical perspective points out that the existence of comic and clownesque characters in the Pre-Columbian culture and during the colonization era can be recorded even before the clowns’ arrival to the modern circus after the XVIII century. The history of Latin America popular celebrations and the itinerant and comic characters are developed at the same time as the spectacular religious forms of the Spanish ideology. The European and American circuses arrived amid an atmosphere of resistance and, later, of independence. The history of the circus in Latin America begins to be written.The Latin American economic model, the recent cultural industry and the lack of schools for circus training mark the circus evolution as a social institution which, through its discipline and techniques, looks to form young people and children that are in violence situations. On the other hand, the theater is subjected to divisions between tradition and the emergence of modern ideologies on actor’s training until the consolidation of the artistic method of collective creation. The traditional circus clown becomes a kind of stereotype with the clownesque duos on T.V., the clowns in the streets and restaurants, and the beggars dressed up as clowns.This study approaches the semiotic elements of the new clowns’ figure as an independent art encouraged by French Jacques Lecoq’s pedagogy, spread all around the world with an important impact in Latin America, where this pedagogy meets the collective creation based on improvisation. It arrives through international theater festivals, where artists and spectators have access to the panorama of the clown art around the world, by means of courses and shows renewing the clown’s marginalization phenomenon through an artistic and social status change. The established practice of collective creation, the collective work and the involvement of theater in social and political transformation of the country, meet the language of the new clowns to give shape to absolutely strong and original collective clownesque creations.We will focus on the function performed by the contemporary clowns in the current Colombian society resulting from a large period of crisis marked by confrontations and successive waves of violence. Humor, as a particular feature of the culture and becoming an unquestionable way of facing a painful reality, meets the clown, who makes possible to recover the sacred value of the shaman, bobo, buffoons and mad characters of history. Thus, recognizing the foray of clown language into different fields (the hospital, the humanitarian and the social ones) in Colombia, it is possible to accept that the spectator lives a form of freedom through the communication established with the clown in the laughing
Alvarez, Hoyos Clara Fernanda. "Portrait socio-politique des petits cultivateurs de coca et pavot : témoignage de réalité quotidienne des départements de Nariño, Putumayo, Caquetá et Huila (Colombie) dans la période 1998-2006." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100176.
Full textThis research work consists in the study of the engagements, motivations, hopes and forms of territorial management of the small growers of coca and poppy in the departements of the South of Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo, Nariño and Huila). The main actors of this work are : the grewers, the pickers (of the illicit cultures), the farm employees, the leaders, the NGO members, the politics and the teachers. We could establish that ilicit cultures are the only profitable cultures, and that, taking in consideration the precariousness of the social condition, the isolation of the territories, the lack of alternatives and the illiteracy of the population, the small producers are taking chance on coca and poppy to survive. We could equally estabish that the antidrug politics put in place by the Colombian State in order to control the production of coca leafs and poppy cultures do not bring any improvement to the life conditions of the concerned populations but on the contrary, they make the situation worse by reenforcing the preconceived idea that the only issue is to be found in the use of force and that the armed conflict is the consequence of the circulation of the money generated by the drug trafic. Money seems to come and go as if by magic, leaving behind violence and despair. No hope is given to the communities that are living on these territories and their life conditions are even worse than those they had before the arrival of the illicit cultures
Pardo, Florez Fernando Alexei. "La décentralisation de l'Etat en Colombie : Evolution d'une politique publique." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020060.
Full textOrtiz, Vásquez Luis Carlos. "La correspondance politique des diplomates français en Colombie : 1860-1903." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010542.
Full textGutiérrez, Ardila Daniel. "Un nouveau royaume : geographie politique, pactisme et diplomatie durant l'interrègne en Nouvelle Grenade (1808-1816)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010608.
Full textLuna, Benitez Mario de Jesús. "Le M-19, interprétation d'un acteur politique armé en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0086.
Full textThis doctoral thesis interprets a Colombian gerrilla group: the Movimiento 19 de abril (M-19), 1974-1990. It refers to the central period (1978-1986), during which the M-19 launched new ways of guerilla warfare, In the midst of the emergence of drug trafficking and other forms of organised violence. The introduction exposes the object of the research and the main ideas of the nine chapters. The first chapters recreate that period's historical, social and political context and present the M-19 within the Colombian guerrilla groups' set. They criticise the definition of an M-19 corresponding to conventional Ideas about the leftist political violence in Colombia. They also describe the political features of the core group of M-19 founders and highlight their newness. The intermediate chapters present the social and political features of Its main leaders, of some middle commanders and some base members. The final chapters recreate M-19's strategies. First of all, its relations with some social layers, social movements and popular sectors, both urban and rural. After this, its political strategy regarding the public opinion and the political democratic scene, as well as Its military strategy changing throughout the different phases of Its political experience. The thesis highlights the articulation between those different strategies and it centres its interpretation on the level difference these ones showed and on the interferences with other violence agents. The conclusions spotlight the power game between its members and its political definition within the Colombian society
Nuñez, Roberto. "Les aspects politiques et constitutionnels de la réinsertion de guerilleros en Colombie." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020041.
Full textParra, Carasquilla Adriana. "Transformation de pratiques et de projets pédagogiques en territoires sensibles : vers une éducation à l'environnement «sostenible » et intégrale en Colombie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100020/2020PA100020.pdf.
Full textThe environmental problem is a major issue which brings into play the worrying situation of the planet. In France, we talk about sustainable development (développement durable) while in Latin American countries, this concept retains the name of sostenible. This concept, in reference to the satisfaction of the needs and the quality of a decent life for the populations of certainsensitive territories, contributes to local development. This thesis, based on a cooperative action research approach, carried out in Colombia, has two objectives. On the one hand, it is about contributing to the reflection on policies of environmental education and integral human formation. On the other hand, the research wants to help the transformation of practices and projects, including the participation of educational communities. Within the framework of a class project, a joint training project on the recovery of plant knowledge was carried out. This thesis presents elements of analyses and practices on the accompaniment of a visible educational project in the school establishment Gimnasio del Campo Juan de la Cruz Varela in the Zone of High Sumapaz
La problemática ambiental es una apuesta mayor en la que el planeta se encuentra en juego. En Francia se habla de desarrollo durable o sustentable mientras que en los países latinoamericanos el concepto guarda la denominación de sostenible. Esta noción se trabajará como una contribución al desarrollo local a partir de un estudio de satisfacción de las necesidades dentro de la noción calidad de vida digna de las poblaciones situadas en territorios que hemos llamado sensibles. Esta tesis se fundamenta en una investigación-acción cooperativa llevada a cabo en Colombia. Se trabajaran dos objetivos, de una parte contribuir a la reflexión sobre la políticas relacionadas con el ambiente y la formación humana integral. De otra parte, se contribuirá a la transformación de prácticas y proyectos incluyendo la participación de las comunidades educativas. Un trabajo de co-formación sobre la recuperación de saberes de plantas fue llevado a cabo en un proyecto de clase, usando el modelo de resolución de problemas desde una perspectiva de investigación. De esta manera, esta tesis presenta elementos de análisis y de prácticas sobre el acompañamiento de un proyecto pedagógico sostenible en el Gimnasio del Campo Juan de la Cruz Varela, Zona del alto Sumapaz
Ramírez, Vargas Luz del Socorro. "Les marges d'autonomie de la politique extérieure colombienne : portée et limites de la politique de l'administration Betancur en direction de l'Amérique centrale (1982-1986)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010285.
Full textGiraldo, García Fernando. "Le concept de démocratie dans le discours politique de la gauche colombienne : le cas de l'Union Patriotique." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030053.
Full textThe concept of democracy in the political discourse of left wing political parties in colombia has been profoundly influenced by a traditional political behavior that has constantly responded to an existing formal democracy; and that has continually applied a limited model of democracy; moreover, the political discours of the left in colombia has been result of a strict adherence to marxist ideologies. Although the patriotic union's political statement has not had any substantial changes, it has progressed to extend of its formal acceptance of democratic means. But he structure of communist ideology is still present in the patriotic union's party, in spite of its schism from the colombian communist party. The patriotic union remains faithful to the standard principles of socialism; however its organic and political independence from the communist party gives it a wider scope, and the opportunity to offer alternative explanations to various socio-economic problems. Its is essential to note that both the form and content of the patriotic union's discourse is an attempt at uniqueness; instead of adhering to traditional styles of political discourse of both left and right wing parties in colombia. Nevertheless this work responds to questions relating to the success of failure of this new political discourse which is an alternative to the traditional bipartisan system, and more specifically, the work tries to respond to questions regarding the existence or non-existence. .
Babonnaud, Marc. "Censure et politique de l'image." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1509.
Full textCortès-Tique, James. ""Quac el noticiero" : humour burlesque et méta-journalisme en Colombie." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30052.
Full textDuring the corruption scandal known as the "Quac el noticiero" (1995-1997) was created. It was the most audacious experiment in political meta-journalism of Colombian television. "Quac el noticiero" was officially a parody of a television news show, which allows us to analyze the great transgressive potentiality of the burlesque look piercing through multiple objectives ; the "television news" genre in which the burlesque reveals a wide variety of social players in the Colombian political life such as businessmen, politicians, judges, officers, journalists, drug traffickers, guerilleros, paramilitaries, among others, who move about the extensive arena of confrontations between different sources of power
Philippe, Anne. "Violence et politique en Amérique latine : Les cas du Guatemala, du Salvador et de la Colombie." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020056.
Full textRosales, Cueva José Horacio. "Représentations de la culture de soi et de la culture de l'autre dans le discours éducatif universitaire en Colombie : analyse sémiotique." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/96ce3ce0-31ee-45a9-96a3-8d2be07e6284/blobholder:0/2006LIMO2001.pdf.
Full textBabiker, Omer Abdelmagid. "La politique de l'enseignement au Soudan." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA022019.
Full textTuret, Amélie. "L'impossible éducation critique et politique au numérique : territoires, dispositifs, métiers et acteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30066.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify the degree of state involvement in critical and political digital literacy. It analyzes the public mechanisms linked to the dissemination of digital uses and the characteristics of the professional and volunteer actors responsible for their implementation: their titles, their places of practice, their qualifications and the representations of their priority missions. The research questions are: • How does the interweaving of action and training “devices” (dispositifs) help or hinder the work of actors to train people in a critical and political understanding of digital development?• Do these actors develop strategies to adopt or circumvent these devices to ensure their training and education activities? The corpus is composed of 5 complementary sources: regulatory texts at French and European level; 699 job vacancies and training skills benchmarks; a questionnaire survey of a sample of 140 digital mediators; 10 interviews of experts in digital mediation; 2 monographs from 2 periods of participant observation in 2 networks of digital public spaces. The thesis shows that critical and political digital literacy education is not prevalent, supplanted by the introduction of "good practices" concerning the uses of the Internet, based on the handling of tools. The top-down entanglement of the devices leads to an impediment of the training of the population to the stakes of the digital society: it produces an impenetrable double bind between the search for behavioural performances to answer the economic exigencies and the search for a critical stance in favour of the societal interest of the digital. Only some cases of subversion and militant commitment of individuals in particular those supporting free software, sustainable development and anti GAFAM policies, show a degree of resistance to this injunction of normative development. The thesis shows four major phases of this evolution, in connection with the diffusion modes of computer innovations among the French population: 1. from 1967 to 1984, the time of the genesis of the methods for the massification of the uses of informatics: the scientific and technical education and the computer clubs. 2. from 1985 to 1999, the time of the methodologies for the appropriation of the tools and the uses: the national education and the Minitel. 3. From 2000 to 2011, the time of public access to the Internet: youth jobs and Public Digital Spaces. 4. from 2012 to 2016, the time of reduction of the cultural and digital divide: digital jobs of the future, fablabs and third places. After initial trial and error (phase 1), the initiation system for digital uses leads to the disqualification of computer club leaders (phase 2); it prevents the supply of pre-existing systems of national education and popular education (phase 3); it provokes the self-censorship of local animators, who are not encouraged to think reflexively about the digital society (phases 3 and 4). However, it produces a critical education in resistance through certain figures, such as the multimedia animators for youth employment (phase 3), and the "hacker" or "systemist" animators (phase 4), who are more activist and entrepreneurial, as they are inspired by the free models that hijack devices with agile handling of social and digital innovations. As a result, critical and political digital literacy remains a blind spot of regulation (no text encourages or discourages it), without qualifications or financial flows to support it. The risk remains that the digital transition could be a new instrument at the service of social reproduction and cultural distinction
Restrepo, Orrego Lucas Andrès. "Victime de la force ; force de la victime : le problème politique de la victime à la lumière du conflit colombien." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7035.
Full textThey say our time is the age of the victim. The importance of his/her role in establishing the criminal facts, his/her testimony against mass crimes, his/her intolerable suffering, seem to underpin the path of rebuilding a new humanity united around the rejection of unjust pain. The figure of the victim, which originated in the judicial sphere during the development of insurance law, is nowadays more than just the subject of reparation for harm. This overflowing of the judicial scene seems to be the effect of an "anthropological reversal" consisting in the rejection of the pain of the sacrifice of "one" in the name of "all" and the assumption of suffering as a pre-eminent political object. Crimes against humanity, as well as domestic aggression, war crimes and street violence are rejected. Through the recognition of the victim, we have become more empathetic towards others through their suffering. This is the anchor for a new humanity based on the rejection of the unjust. The victim appears as a figure that goes beyond the purely legal framework when he or she comes to occupy a specific place in the spaces of politics, as the bearer of a message from the past for the present and for the future. In this sense, it engages a form of governing: it introduces the problem of "fragility" and suffering as ways of reconstructing a humanity already too torn apart by its differences. In this sense, it does not represent any overthrow: it is the development of a mode of power that has its privileged objects in life. Our work tries to show, first of all, that the victim, more than an individual recognized as such, is a way of taking charge of life, as a political object, from its productive aspect (making a life a liveable one) but also from its unproductive aspect: to stop, fix, block the possibility that in the results of violence new forces can be deployed. We wanted to return to the point where the powers of state, war and the economic totalisation of life take up the question of victims to make them a factor of accumulation. Basically, it is a question of highlighting the point where the "recognition of victims", by conjuring up the subjective effects of violence, borders on the processes of ascent towards the destruction of politics itself. Our contribution seeks to highlight the fact that fragility is not on the side of the victims, but on the side of voluntarist theoretical positions towards them, as well as on the side of the false path of consensualism. Our privileged example is the Colombian conflict. The specificity of this "place" of problematization allows us to link the most expressive aspects, present in this political novelty that is the victim. Neoliberalism", "violence", but also "justice" and "transition", are the topics of this examination, which finds in the new security and humanitarian mechanisms the strategic framework for the political
Pérez, Xavier. "Entre culture et politique : concevoir l'armée et l'école entre 1936 et 1946 en France." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21559.
Full textIn 1940, the marshal Pétain, comes to power, and indicts the school to be responsible for the defeat in front of Germans. The school is accused of having diffused the ideal of the French Revolution, which for the marshal, led to the advent of Universal eradicating one. It is thus necessary to stop this irresponsible popular sovereignty, and to build a nation of the duties as would have protected it, on the other hand, the ramy. The army and the school are then bound in their fate, but how did we arrive at this indictment ? And what we really blame the French people ? All the more, as France is taken in a wider and more European debate, it becomes then difficult to understand war years without understanding the desire of a part of the ruling society to integrate new nazi Europe. This dive in our past has to have one beginning of answer from 1936 with the development of a politics youth and of leisure, but also we can go until 1946 and the exit of this world conflict. The power in Vichy would be kind a local regulation, it was without considering on the Resistance so internal as outside which reinstates France in the world. It puts all the problem of the relationship between the culture, the longlasting phenomenon, and the politics, the momentary event
Pochat, Juliette. "Le système éducatif anglais ou l'éducation faite marché : origines et développement d'une politique." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131009.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyses the origins and the development of the recent educational policies implemented in England. Its ambition is to explain the causes and effects of the interference of the private sector in the public sector of education. Unlike the studies which adopt an essentially contemporary standpoint on the changes affecting the education system in England today, this work considers the evolution of the English educational ideology and trends since the Enlightenment. As a consequence, our first aim is to define the singularity and the specificity of the “English spirit” in order to understand the causal relations which may exist between politics and ideology. This approach allows us to shed a new light on the policies of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. They are indeed the fruit of a subtle mix of old ideas on the one hand and, on the other hand, of an ideological revival in the light of the popular economic conceptions of the end of the 20th century. New vistas are thus opened up: the importance of ideology, but also of transfers and networks, in the definition and the implementation of policies, is revealed. This work thus takes a historical and transnational look at the educational changes which England has experienced for more than two decades, but it also is a study of the reforms and transfers in the light of the ruling ideology, an analysis of the education market and an assessment of the effects of the British policies on the whole educational community
Dziura, Irina. "Intégration communautaire des populations marginalisées par le conflit interne colombien en milieu rural caribéen, 2016-2019." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68748.
Full textFor more than fifty years, Colombia has experienced an internal conflict with broad repercussions affecting the entire country. This conflict, opposing the government and the main guerilla group in the country, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, People's Army (FARC-ep), has resulted in the displacement of a large number of people, living in rural areas or in precarious situations. There are many flaws in the implementation of the peace agreements signed in2016, both from an economic, political and social point of view. Apart from the fact that the sustainability of the communities of FARC-ep veterans is uncertain, it is possible to observe that the civilian populations also find themselves victims of the failure of the agreements since these were also intended to be beneficial to them. The question this research attempts to answer is: How can the vulnerable population groups in Colombia participate in their own sustainable settlement at the level of their community, environments and individuals? Analysis methods field data in the Caribe region include discourse and content analysis. The analysis enabled to understand, at least in part, that national and subnational government bodies fail, due to a lack of involvement, decentralization of power and the desire to promote citizen participation, to put in place the democratic foundations for the maintenance of peace and the reintegration of ex-combatants into the fabric of Colombian rural and urban society.
Durante más de cincuenta años, Colombia ha experimentado un conflicto armado interno con varias repercusiones en todo el país. Este conflicto, al oponerse el gobierno a la principal guerrilla del país, las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército Popular (FARC-ep), resultó el desplazamiento de una gran cantidad de personas, que viven en zonas rurales o en situaciones precarias. La implementación de los acuerdos de paz de 2016 ha conocido muchas fallas, desde el punto de vista económico, político o social. Aparte el facto que la durabilidad de las comunidades de los veteranos de las FARC-ep es incierto, es posible de observar que las poblaciones civiles en este país están también victimas del fracaso de los acuerdos ya que también se pretendía beneficiarlos. La cuestión de investigación a la que esta investigación intenta de responder es: En que las poblaciones vulnerables de Colombia pueden participar a sus propios establecimientos sostenible al nivel de sus comunidades, de los medios y de los individuos. Los métodos de análisis de datos de campo en la región del Caribe incluyen análisis de contenido y discurso. El análisis permitió comprender, al menos en parte, que los órganos de gobierno nacional y subnacional fracasan, por falta de implicación, descentralización del poder y la voluntad de promover la participación ciudadana, para sentar las bases democráticas para el mantenimiento de la paz y la reintegración de los excombatientes al tejido de la sociedad rural y urbana colombiana.