Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et éducation'
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Gautier, Timothée. "Législation et éducation dans la politique d' Aristote." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H214.
Full textIn the first lines of Book VIII of the Politics, Aristotle affirms: “That therefore the legislator should above all be concerned with the education of young people, no one can dispute it. And, indeed, in cities where this is not the case, it is damaging to the constitution.” For Aristotle, the fundamental and primary role of the legislator is to lead the members of the city for which they are responsible to virtue by thereby guaranteeing its stability, its durability and its justice. It is on this pedagogical function of the politician that the present work focuses, which tries to bring to light "the circle of political action" by which good education produces good rulers who, in return, establish a political and pedagogical system favoring the diffusion of virtue in the city. The main challenge of the reflection is to determine the purposes of the action of the true politician and the privileged modalities of his intervention in the city in order to understand how, for Aristotle, a man becomes virtuous. Our intuition is as follows: the pedagogical perspective that can be brought to bear on the political work of Aristotle, from the point of view of the nomothete, makes it possible to understand its coherence and, if not to dissipate, at least to enlighten a certain number of the traditional difficulties encountered by exegesis. This intuition unfolds through three main axes relating to the nature and meaning of Aristotle's political and philosophical project, the purpose of education and the means and modalities of a true paideia
Turet, Amélie. "L'impossible éducation critique et politique au numérique : territoires, dispositifs, métiers et acteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30066.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify the degree of state involvement in critical and political digital literacy. It analyzes the public mechanisms linked to the dissemination of digital uses and the characteristics of the professional and volunteer actors responsible for their implementation: their titles, their places of practice, their qualifications and the representations of their priority missions. The research questions are: • How does the interweaving of action and training “devices” (dispositifs) help or hinder the work of actors to train people in a critical and political understanding of digital development?• Do these actors develop strategies to adopt or circumvent these devices to ensure their training and education activities? The corpus is composed of 5 complementary sources: regulatory texts at French and European level; 699 job vacancies and training skills benchmarks; a questionnaire survey of a sample of 140 digital mediators; 10 interviews of experts in digital mediation; 2 monographs from 2 periods of participant observation in 2 networks of digital public spaces. The thesis shows that critical and political digital literacy education is not prevalent, supplanted by the introduction of "good practices" concerning the uses of the Internet, based on the handling of tools. The top-down entanglement of the devices leads to an impediment of the training of the population to the stakes of the digital society: it produces an impenetrable double bind between the search for behavioural performances to answer the economic exigencies and the search for a critical stance in favour of the societal interest of the digital. Only some cases of subversion and militant commitment of individuals in particular those supporting free software, sustainable development and anti GAFAM policies, show a degree of resistance to this injunction of normative development. The thesis shows four major phases of this evolution, in connection with the diffusion modes of computer innovations among the French population: 1. from 1967 to 1984, the time of the genesis of the methods for the massification of the uses of informatics: the scientific and technical education and the computer clubs. 2. from 1985 to 1999, the time of the methodologies for the appropriation of the tools and the uses: the national education and the Minitel. 3. From 2000 to 2011, the time of public access to the Internet: youth jobs and Public Digital Spaces. 4. from 2012 to 2016, the time of reduction of the cultural and digital divide: digital jobs of the future, fablabs and third places. After initial trial and error (phase 1), the initiation system for digital uses leads to the disqualification of computer club leaders (phase 2); it prevents the supply of pre-existing systems of national education and popular education (phase 3); it provokes the self-censorship of local animators, who are not encouraged to think reflexively about the digital society (phases 3 and 4). However, it produces a critical education in resistance through certain figures, such as the multimedia animators for youth employment (phase 3), and the "hacker" or "systemist" animators (phase 4), who are more activist and entrepreneurial, as they are inspired by the free models that hijack devices with agile handling of social and digital innovations. As a result, critical and political digital literacy remains a blind spot of regulation (no text encourages or discourages it), without qualifications or financial flows to support it. The risk remains that the digital transition could be a new instrument at the service of social reproduction and cultural distinction
Babiker, Omer Abdelmagid. "La politique de l'enseignement au Soudan." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA022019.
Full textRoelens, Camille. "L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007/document.
Full textThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Roelens, Camille. "L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007.
Full textThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Babonnaud, Marc. "Censure et politique de l'image." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1509.
Full textRossatanga-Rignault, Guy. "La Jeunesse scolarisée et l'État en Afrique : l'exemple gabonais." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010284.
Full textThe construction (or the strengthening) of the state in Africa reveal a number of actors (political parties, armies, churches. . . ). Can one say that the youth in school attendance is an actor of the African political scene ? What are its roles ? Which functions are its ? The examination of the gabonese situation shows that the state produces more than one public policies towards these youth who respond to is, in time and space, by various attitudes (opposition, contesting, integration) reaveling their statute and their longings. Thus, it seems that the "sacralisation" of the youth has been translated in the facts, by a real "sacrifice" materialized by the collapse of the school system. A privileged group, the youth in school attendance has carried out an opposition mission within the monopartising systems before satisfying itself, for various reasons, with the defense of its corporatist interest until this defense questions the system acting as a catalyst in the shaking of the continent since 1990. But, doesn't the escaping from this crisis depend on a post-modern synthesis which goes beyond tradition and modernity ?
Bastos-Ambrosio, Maria Teresa. "Aspirations sociales, projets politiques et efficience socio-culturelle (le cas de la politique d'éducation au Portugal) : contribution à une psycho-sociologie du fait politique." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR2002.
Full textMatabishi, Namashunju Samuel. "Langues, éducation et développement durable en République Démocratique du Congo." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL019.
Full textThis thesis is about languages, education and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As far as linguistics and Culture are concerned, the D. R C. Is one of the countries most multilingual and multicultural in Africa. To that socio-cultural wealth is added the natural wealth (resources) that make some Geologists say the D. R. C is a “geological scandal”. This should be of great advantage to the welfare of the inhabitants of this country; one of the aims of a durable development. However, on social plan there is a great contrast between this geological scandal and the human development and welfare of Congolese because the D. R. C. Remains one of the poorest countries in the world. How can the socio cultural wealth and the natural wealth be combined to impulse the durable development in the D. R. C. ? Which are the necessary strategies to apply so as to make Congolese languages become instruments to the durable development? The aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between languages, education and durable development in D. R. C. In other words it consists of studying the impact of the learning of the Congolese languages on the durable development in the D. R. C. For this purpose one of the methodological approaches of our study is interviewing people. It contains 38 interviews completed by the transcription of radio emissions and the reading of appropriate literature on the topic. According to the interdisciplinary approaches applied to the interviews to five types (civil, society, politics and enterprise) of Congolese people we came to the following results: languages, education and durable development are linked and interdependent. Languages as ways of transmission of information on durable development have an impact on the education of people. Education on its hand promotes durable development. Depending on how people are educated and informed the durable development contributes to the improvement of education such as improving the tools of education in schools. It contributes as well to the enrichment and protection of languages. We have therefore shown that by protecting people assuring them good standard of life we also protect their languages so that they do not disappear. It is good to sensitize, form and inform people in their own languages, those that they control very well. The language is not the only factor to impulse lasting development though it contributes a lot. There is need to involve others such as political, economical, environmental factors… Thus the need to an interdisciplinary approaches to address the relationship between languages, education and durable development in a multilingual and multicultural context of the D. R. C
Pérez, Xavier. "Entre culture et politique : concevoir l'armée et l'école entre 1936 et 1946 en France." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21559.
Full textIn 1940, the marshal Pétain, comes to power, and indicts the school to be responsible for the defeat in front of Germans. The school is accused of having diffused the ideal of the French Revolution, which for the marshal, led to the advent of Universal eradicating one. It is thus necessary to stop this irresponsible popular sovereignty, and to build a nation of the duties as would have protected it, on the other hand, the ramy. The army and the school are then bound in their fate, but how did we arrive at this indictment ? And what we really blame the French people ? All the more, as France is taken in a wider and more European debate, it becomes then difficult to understand war years without understanding the desire of a part of the ruling society to integrate new nazi Europe. This dive in our past has to have one beginning of answer from 1936 with the development of a politics youth and of leisure, but also we can go until 1946 and the exit of this world conflict. The power in Vichy would be kind a local regulation, it was without considering on the Resistance so internal as outside which reinstates France in the world. It puts all the problem of the relationship between the culture, the longlasting phenomenon, and the politics, the momentary event
Pochat, Juliette. "Le système éducatif anglais ou l'éducation faite marché : origines et développement d'une politique." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131009.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyses the origins and the development of the recent educational policies implemented in England. Its ambition is to explain the causes and effects of the interference of the private sector in the public sector of education. Unlike the studies which adopt an essentially contemporary standpoint on the changes affecting the education system in England today, this work considers the evolution of the English educational ideology and trends since the Enlightenment. As a consequence, our first aim is to define the singularity and the specificity of the “English spirit” in order to understand the causal relations which may exist between politics and ideology. This approach allows us to shed a new light on the policies of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. They are indeed the fruit of a subtle mix of old ideas on the one hand and, on the other hand, of an ideological revival in the light of the popular economic conceptions of the end of the 20th century. New vistas are thus opened up: the importance of ideology, but also of transfers and networks, in the definition and the implementation of policies, is revealed. This work thus takes a historical and transnational look at the educational changes which England has experienced for more than two decades, but it also is a study of the reforms and transfers in the light of the ruling ideology, an analysis of the education market and an assessment of the effects of the British policies on the whole educational community
Dagal, Kabo. "Ecarts entre politique éducative nationale et politiques éducatives au niveau local : rôle des acteurs : cas des établissements d’enseignement technique et professionnel du Tchad." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29011.
Full textThis thesis is inspired by the question as to how and in what ways the actors' role playing can explain changes of an educational policy between the national and local level. How does a local educational policy, which refers to a national policy, works? How should we define the actors' role and role playing? The objective is to identify and understand better the behaviour of the actors in the implementation of an educational policy at a local level. In order to place the research in a theoretical framework, 1 have first of all proceeded to a literature review relating to public policies (Meny & Thoenig, 1989) and their evaluation (CSE,1996 ;Shadish, Cook & Leviton,1991; Figari, 1994); educational policies and their evaluation (Dutercq, 2000, Van Zanten, 2004); and the sociology of organizations (Crozier & Friedberg, 1977). The methodology consists of a semi-directive interview guide intended for headmasters of technical education secondary schools; and a questionnaire for teachers of those schools. The statistical analysis of data collected from the questionnaire has been useful for the analysis of frequencies and the crossing of most representative variables of the phenomenon studied. Occurrence frequencies of terms related to the national educational policy obtained from the comments of headmasters have revealed that actors on the field are rarely associated to the development of the national educational policy. Results have also highlighted their active involvement in the updating of curriculum in schools. This research has shown that the curriculum reform is needed to reduce the gap between the classroom and the global socio¬economic context as well as the professionalisation of teachers in technical and vocational education
Tirvassen, Rada. "Langues, éducation et développement : le cas de l'Île Maurice." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10008.
Full textMedir, Tejado Lluís. "Interdépendances institutionnelles et gouvernance multiniveaux : le cas des municipalités et de la politique éducative." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10067/document.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Este trabajo pretende analizar el cambio institucional operado en los gobiernos locales en materia educativa. Los gobiernos locales han mostrado una capacidad creciente de participar en la prestación de políticas educativas, y han evolucionado institucionalmente para poder hacerlo. El trabajo demuestra que el proceso de institucionalización de las capacidades educativas de los municipios se ha realizado básicamente a partir de la firma de instrumentos colaborativos. Los datos obtenidos del vaciado de 6323 convenios catalanes y 200 Contrats Éducatifs Locaux franceses, permiten estudiar las relaciones intergubernamentales que se generan entre gobiernos locales y sus respectivos centros políticos en un entorno multinivel. El análisis se basa en los municipios catalanes y toma también como referente el caso francés. La hipótesis principal de este trabajo es que en materia educativa el cambio se puede explicar en función el grado de intensidad relacional con el “centro político”. El trabajo muestra que en un marco institucional tan complejo como el educativo los convenios también reflejan las jerarquías y características propias del diseño del conjunto del sistema. Así, los gobiernos locales no consiguen evolucionar y cambiar institucionalmente de forma autónoma, sino condicionados por su relación con el centro político. El sistema de interdependencias generado le permite al centro mantener la configuración de los servicios que se implementan a nivel local, el diseño general de la política, y los criterios de la distribución de recursos. En definitiva, el sistema de relaciones intergubernamentales permite a los centros políticos respectivos dirigir el proceso de capacitación educativa municipal, porque le permite modular la intensidad de las relaciones con los municipios. El trabajo presenta un análisis empírico basado en tres bases de datos creadas específicamente para este trabajo, y que permiten aplicar técnicas de análisis cuantitativo en la construcción de un índice de capacidad institucional y ponen a prueba las principales hipótesis del trabajo Así, las dos grandes conclusiones del trabajo son que: el cambio institucional de los gobiernos locales en materia educativa se dirige desde el centro político, descartando la autonomía municipal (1), y que se produce fundamentalmente mediante el establecimiento de interdependencias institucionales (2). En definitiva, para comprender el proceso de institucionalización de los gobiernos locales en educación, no sólo es necesaria una visión bottom-up, sino que también es fundamental entender el proceso como fruto de unas todavía poderosas relaciones de poder verticales
Djeumeni-Tchamabe, Marcelline. "Pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants avec les TIC au Cameroun entre politiques publiques et dispositifs techno-pédagogiques, compétences des enseignants et compétences des apprenants, pratiques publiques et pratiques privées." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H001.
Full textThe Cameroonian educational system, to a point in its history, decided to enroll Information and Communication Technology(ICT). It means to take into account an innovation or practices that are often already quite widespread in society. It was introduced to meet the needs that seem to be his. But for teachers to integrate these technologies into their practices, they need to have a clear perception of their roles. How to establish the preconditions that support the operation of the system as a whole? How can these actors acquire the skills necessary to implement new practices? In a historical and sociological perspective, we obtained results indicating that ICT in education in Cameroon have had three main periods: before 1990, after 1990 and the 2000s. From our concern for public policy, we concluded that the structures of ICT policy makers had multiple visions of ICTs but little action followed. It was also noted that there were few ways for those managers. There was always the central role of cooperation with the North in the integration of ICT. For teachers and learners, they have mostly poor practices of ICT, related to models dominated by computer literacy. There were some models of ICT integration in education especially visible in distance education. Now it seems worthwhile to further research to analyze the role of different types of partnerships, particularly in the context of the Francophonie of equipment and functioning of schools
Monjo, Roger. "Sciences de l'éducation et théorie de l'action éducative et pédagogique : Epistémologie et politique." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30007.
Full textThe question of the status of the sciences of education is dealt with the notion of paradigm (t. Kuhn). We form the theory that the espistemology of the sciences of education is still nowadays imprisoned in a paradigm, the school paradigm, education itself being also + imprisoned in the school form ; (g. Vincent). Starting with a typology of the speeches about school, the school paradigm is considered from weber's analysis of the process of rationalization. But weber's and habermas's views suggest another interpretation of reason giving a new outlook on a theory of rationality, altogether single and plural, beyond the supremacy of instrumental reason. Another organization of the speeches about education is then outlined. It is established from the distinction habermas makes between the interests of knowledge and the principle of their respective subordinations: you can't explain without understanding ; you can't understand without judging. Elements of a theory of educative and pedagogic action are then developed according to an architectonic integrating in turn : in an analytic-phenomena logic stage, knowledge organized by technical interest (the actual sciences of education or + the sciences of the educative act itself ;) ; then, in a hermeneutic-dialectic stage, knowledge organized by practical interest (the official speech about school basing its legitimacy on the republican tradition whose interpretation has become conflictual); eventually, in a critical-utopian stage, knowledge organized by emancipatory interest (the pedagogical speech then resuming its traditional dimension of political speech)
Bellaguet, Alain. "Education et équité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32000.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the relation between education and equity. The analysis first focuses on the theoretical foundations of education as a means to reduce inequalities, notably based on the different approaches to the concept of equity as the presentation of the theory of the human capital which links the level of education to wages. The second chapter, which concentrates on the empirical study of the effects of education on equity, permits more particularly to show the limits of the democratization of education. The second part of the thesis begins with the analysis of the non-economic factors related to differences in schooling. The aim is first to examine the possibly unequal distribution of abilities, which notably leads to the investigation of the controversial issue of what is innate and what is acquired. Then the theories alternative to the theory of the human capital are developed, according to which education does not bring something extra, but whose main function is to select (theories of the signal and theories of reproduction), or those which challenge the role of education in the formation of inequalities. Finally the last chapter presents, at an institutional level, the differents deadlocks and harmful side-effects the present educational system leads to, and then proposes as a possible solution to solve the problems of equity, the implementation of a policy of education vouchers
Loncle-Moriceau, Patricia. "Politiques de jeunesse et territoires : un siècle d'action publique à la marge." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21035.
Full textMartin, Justine. "Globalisation, justice et éducation : le cas des politiques universitaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040130.
Full textHow can we establish a fair distribution of access to knowledge between the states and consider what might be fair higher education policies, on a global scale ? That is what intends to demonstrate this work, presenting the historical roots of the inequalities that characterize the contemporary academic world and initiating a reflection about the application of usual principles of distributive justice on the global scale, in a context of increasing production of intangible goods. The general theory of "global public goods" makes possible the redefinition of academic cooperation, in order to depart from the logic of assistance that, since colonial times to the present day, characterized international academic relations
Mouze, Létitia. "Le législateur et le poète : éducation et politique chez Platon, étude des livres II et VII des Lois." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30008.
Full textHage, Ibrahim. "Le confessionnalisme politico-éducatif au Liban : son influence sur la vie sociale, sur les conflits intérieurs, y compris sur l'éclatement de la guerre (1943-1975)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H019.
Full textFrom hundred and fifty years, the Lebanon state is broken in an old problem : the confessionalism. This one is present in all the state's institutions, among them, it choosed two : politic and education. The political confessionalism lies in the fact that each community, independently from the others hold the different powers, so the power of the state is extremely annihilated as it is difficult to distinguish between powers of each one. The educational confessionalism, as for it, results from the will of each community to assert its identity though its own school, for the unique mean to retain the power if you have it (or to reach it if you have'nt) is to shape the young men as community's sons rather than as nation's ones. But the educational confessionalism operates on relations between citizens: to know the confession of your partner becomes necessary for whatever communication: without that each project or experience will meet failure. Finally, with its closed characteristics, the political and educational confessionalism leads to as much institutional as mental fixity. That is one among the mean obstacles for any movement in Lebanese society, and one among the mean causes of the break-out of war
Zavalia, Boubée Dolorès. "Éducation et intimité dans les œuvres de Victor Hugo et de José Marti." Bordeaux 3, 1995. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1995BOR30024.
Full textComparing authors of such an historical an literary importance as victor hugo and jose marti is indeed, an honor as well as a challenge. That, is why after having delimited our thought about intimacy and education in the works of victor hugo and jose marti, we aim to find, between our two authors, not only coincidences enabling us in justifing our research, but also differences wich drive us to widen it. From the nineteenth century on, writers and critics have lighted the affinities existing betwen victor hugo and jose marti. We have divided our work in three parts. In the first part : "the universe of intimacy", we above all made a reflexion about the different expressions that intimacy takes on in the work of our two authors. In the second part: "individual and the world", we have analysed the possible relationships between the individual and the exterior world. In the third part : "the problems of education", we have though about the manner each one of our two authors, means education, and put theirs theories into practise
Xu, Xinzhi. "L'enseignement de l'histoire comme instrument politique : le cas de la Chine." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0012.
Full textIn this study, I argue that the contemporany history of China is approach differently in the history textbooks of Mainland China and Taiwan. In particular, the results of a comparison between the two indicate that the subject is poorly treated in Mailand China. Relying heavily on rote memorization of dry facts, names and dates, textbooks in Mainland China lack in depth and subtely. This is especially apparent in the tendency to oversimplify the reality experienced by victims of the Cultural Revolution as well as the tendency of having few activities aimed at develoing the students' analytic skills for interpreting historical facts. In Taiwan, things are no better. In bothy cases, history textbooks suffer from the control of politics. History textbooks should include a higher degree of engaging narratives and a multitude of perspectives ; they should be cross-referenced with relevant sources and illustrations and incorporate activities that can achieve the ideal of enabling students to "think historically". The teaching the history has been regarded for a long time, like that of geography, as a primary means to inculcate in the younger generation a sense of belonging to the nation. Moreover, given the close link between politics and history education, major political changes, whether peaceful or abrupt, often cause changes to the content and objectives of history textbooks. My thesis, entitled "Teaching of History as a Political Instrument", has highlighted the close relationship between political ideologies and the content of history texbooks. My research is based on not only the advice of professionnals, but also my own experience in comparing the textbooks used in Mainland China with those in Taiwan. The last part of my study is devoted to the task of proposing a plan to minimize the influence that political ideologies exert on the teaching of history
Duford, Marie-Pier. "L'Action Sociale et sa perception du libéralisme politique et idéologique, 1908-1920." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17763.
Full textConfort-Sabathé, Geneviève. "Pour une idianthropologie politique : approche critique, sexuée et politique des histoires de vie en formation." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30001.
Full textOscar Wilde was ironical about the value of experience that was compared with a lantern hung in everybody's back and that only lit what was behind. Obviously he did not have a method at his disposal enabling to transcend individual life stories and to have access to the critical understanding. We have called this method for investigating oneself for the benefit of a better apprehension of the individual's social link political idianthropology. Its aim is questioning the human individual being-into-the world, that is to say the real and productive social-being accompanied by its being-into-the world, utopian and creative. Political idianthropology considers the human individual as an intrinsic ideology with its “idiorrythmical”, “idiospherical” and idiosyncratic properties which deserve an attention as fundamental as historical, geographical, metaphysical and ethical properties of the general ideology. Under the paradigm of political idianthropology we are investigating sexual stereotypes, the crisis of the middle point of life and the continuing development all through human life
Slimani, Melki. "Vers un curriculum possible d’une éducation au Politique au travers des Questions d'Environnement et de Développement (QED)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS092.
Full textSocial mobilization around environmental and development issues (EDIs) characterizes contemporary human societies. This type of mobilization constitutes a turning point in political life in the age of the anthropocene. In practice, environmental mobilizations are repertoires for informal political education through the learning they develop among the actors involved.Nowadays, international and national educational policy scenes are oriented towards the institutionalization of these environmental mobilizations in non-formal education pedagogical devices or in formal education curricula.The political, in educational content involving EDIs, manifests itself in potentialities for democratic socialization. The latter integrates cognitive socialization (disciplinary and critical) and political socialization. Thus, the political becomes a new object of research in curriculum didactics. This object is characterized by its onto-epistemological thickness or depth including the political potential of the EDIs and their political/anti-political tendency as "underlying strata" of political learning and their potential for democratic socialization..The first case study, which of the contents of education for sustainable development goals (SDG 2030), has the interest of exemplifying the inflection of the political in non-formal education. This case shows a diversity of themes with political and anti-political tendencies, generating political potential and potentialities for socialization rooted in important political learning. This seems to be related to the relaxation of a neutralizing pressure that prevails at the international political level.The second case study, which of the Tunisian curriculum, is interesting to exemplify the inflection of the political in formal education and more precisely in the national curriculum of a country in democratic transition. This case shows a relatively wide diversity of EDIs themes with an anti-political tendency. This diversity generates relatively high political and socialization potential in the prescribed undergraduate curriculum developed in 2015 compared to the prescribed curriculum developed in 2009 and the produced curriculum on the one hand and the secondary education curriculum on the other. This also seems to be related to the relaxation of pressure to neutralize the political in post-2011 Tunisia.In conclusion, this realistic approach, which assumes that the potentialities for democratic socialization in educational content involving EDIs are generated through a structuring "onto-epistemological thickness" of the political in these contents, opens the way for an emancipatory education for the political, which constitutes its critical dimension
Bilé, Paule Christiane. "La politique d'éducation de base au Cameroun : la décentralisation, entre postures officielles et réalités locales." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H119.
Full textThe current policy of basic education lies within the vaster scope of the fight against poverty and the decentralization of the public action. Thus, it has to adjust its elements continuously in a diversified and variable context. Was it in Yaounde or Maroua, it is noted that in the primary schools of Cameroun there's a constant and considerable difference between the official speeches and logics which direct the behaviour of the actors. The administrative reorganisations are not enough in solving the multifaceted problems, and the lack of control justifies out-standards practices In a mechanism which is at the base of the primary schools' real functionin<> Beyond specificities related to each environment, there are convergences: imbalance between the centre and the periphery, the necessary redefinition of the roles and especially the revalorization of the means. The current attempts in that way are more of the groping than the long-term plan, whereas the dialogue is more than ever of primary importance
Rémy, Catherine. "Critique sociale et éducation dans l'oeuvre de Rousseau." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010633.
Full textMartinez, Françoise. "Qu'ils soient nos semblables, pas nos égaux : l'école bolivienne dans la politique libérale de "régénération nationale" (1898-1920)." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2001.
Full textVéziers, Guilhem. "Histoire du syndicalisme des professeurs d'éducation physique entre 1880 et 2002 : un militantisme corporatif, pédagogique et politique." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10228.
Full textBarrera, Álvarez Fermín. "Système éducatif et mobilité sociale en Colombie." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H068.
Full textWhy don't we find almost any research on social mobility in Columbia? Surely because the Columbian educational system provides with very few opportunities to lower class children to get a degree enabling them to climb the social ladder. The Columbian system was, from 1850 to 1957 in the middle of a conflict opposition the liberal party in favour of teaching ruled by the government, and the conservative party in favour of teaching controlled by the Church. This system evolved after 1957, when an agreement between the two parties was found to share the power imitating the already existing system, in the United States of privatisation in teaching. Thus in these there was not any improvement towards democracy. However a research was conducted among the workers' children employed in Acieries Paz del Rio. It revealed that some of them were supported by the company and were able to follow academic studies in the evening. Unfortunately in such a society as the Columbian system whit an important social hierarchy succeeding in academic studies is rarely sufficient to ensure social mobility
Nasr, Lobna. "L'approche sociologique de l'étude de la bureaucratie : analyse de la politique de l'éducation en Egypte moderne." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040003.
Full textOur thesis deals chiefly with the sociological interpretation of the bureaucratie state and the analysis of the politics of education of different regimes in modern egypt. This constitutes a macro-sociological theme including three elements that forma coherent whobe : (1) the bureaucratie state, (2) the politics of education, and (3) modern egypt, a unit that introduces our subject into the world process of modernization with all its dynamic repercussions on non-western states. The analysis of the politics of education in modern egypt necessitates the treatment of this politics as an organic aspect of the movement of modernization of the egyptian society, extending during nearly two centuries, since the conquest of napoleon ap to the present. Following the approach of the "symbiotic relationship" between the state and the administrative and political bureaucracy, the egyptian state is dealt with in our thesis as a bureaucratie state perpetuated under muhammad ali and under nasser, in spite of the diversity of the phases and styles of modernization
Balland, Ludivine. "Une sociologie politique de la crise de l'Ecole : de la réussite d'un mythe aux pratiques enseignantes." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100042.
Full textNowadays, the "school crisis" is an omnipresent theme in public debates. We could find this sort of discourses at different moments in recent history. However, the early eighties are a specific moment in the consolidation and politicization of this doxa. This research analyses the different levels which contribute to frame the shool crisis as a political problem : first, the school debates (the field of published books, the TV shows, newspapers) ; second , political field and particularly, the part of the ministerial admnistration in the consecration of the crisis ; and finally the high schools, to appreciate today the way teachears respond or not to this doxa
Brayner, Flavio Henrique. "Éducation, citoyenneté et transformation sociale : les embarras d'une politique éducative "populaire" : l'enseignement des "études sociales" dans le "ciclo de alfabetizaçao", Recife/Brésil, 1986-1989." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H003.
Full textThe present work concerns the ideological effects and pedagogical consequences of the educational policy of the town council of Recife (Brazil), during the "popular government" of Jarbas Vasconcelos (1986 1988), and more precisely of the project "ciclo de alfabetizacao". Developed from a completely "political" perspective, and inspired by Antonio Gramsci's ideas, the "ciclo de alfabetizacao" attempted to found a new educational practice, supposedly "liberating", with the aim of "building a future popular hegemony". We chose the discipline of social studies (axis of the project) to analyze the various representations developed by the educators (consultants, teachers and teaching supervisors) about two notions which were considered "fundamental" by the leaders of the project : "citizenship" and "social transformation". Semi-structured questionnaires and in situ observation of the educators' work revealed which was our initial hypothesis: "hyperpolitization" of pedagogy is not a sufficient quarantee for obtaining more significant educational results
Zhang, Fang. "Stratégies d'éducation des élites économiques chinoises sous les dynasties Ming et Qing et depuis la politique de réforme et d'ouverture." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0053.
Full textTo better understand the various phenomenon and questions around the Chinese economy, we need to further understand the Chinese entrepreneur. In this study, we place this issue in the context of Chinese history and social environment. We have chosen two groups of economic elites as research subjects: from the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing(l 644-1911) dynasties of the Chinese empire era, and today, following the policy of reform and opening up (1978. . . ). First, we need to make clear what the educations strategies are for both of these groups' successors. Then, we must examine their education strategies, as the main thread of this paper, by comparing them and analyzing the legal, political, and traditional context. By looking at what could impact their educational strategies, we can find the principle reasons for the differences between them. Both the content and the results of these educational strategies for their children give us a better understanding of the Chinese entrepreneur
Derouet-Besson, Marie-Claude. "Les lieux d'école depuis trente ans : politique, conception, gestion, recherche, usages... : éléments pour une analyse de conjoncture." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H029.
Full textTouré, Harouna. "L'école primaire au Mali : fonctionnement et qualité de l'éducation." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL018.
Full textCressman, Gwendolyne Jeanne. "Éducation, langues et multiculturalisme : des politiques linguistiques pour une politique de la reconnaissance ? : l'enseignement du japonais, du mandarin et du pendjabi à Vancouver, en Colombie Britannique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030110.
Full textThis study, which focuses primarily on Canadian language policy, combines a sociolinguistic perspective with an educational approach. More specifically, it is concerned with the educational policy surrounding the teaching of three Asian languages in Vancouver’s public and community schools and aims at exploring the relationship between British Columbia’s language policy and Canadian multicultural policy. What can the analysis of the status of these languages, in both types of educational institutions, tell us about a politics of recognition in a culturally and linguistically diverse setting? In order to gain a better understanding of how educational and language policy can constitute a factor of integration and contribute to the redefinition of a sense of togetherness within a plural society, we attempt to put both language policy and its implementation in the field into perspective, and thereby confront the theories and practices of multicultural policy. From a methodological point of view, our analysis is based on both quantitative data, provided by the Ministry of Education and the Vancouver School Board, as well as qualitative data, which arise from a series of interviews completed locally. The choice of a wide variety of people interviewed was deliberate. Were involved people implicated in the formulation and implementation of language policy at the provincial and local levels as well as people involved, in various capacities, in the teaching of a number of Asian languages in Vancouver
Lequien, Laurent. "Essais d'évaluation de politique publique dans les champs de l'éducation, de la santé et des politiques d'emploi." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00705944.
Full textBesançon, Maud. "Collèges, lycées et université en Franche-Comté au cœur des grandes mutations de l’éducation au milieu du XXème siècle : Ruptures, renouveau et continuités (1938-1947)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCA021.
Full textThe historical studies undertaken on Vichy and the German Military Administration of occupied France give little attention to the French educational system and its actors. Nonetheless, this period has often been presented as a time of major upheavals for the French society, such as Vichy regime’s new project of society that breaks with the Republican tradition of education enhancement and the German occupiers’ policy of ideological control and transformation of France to integrate the country into a Nazified Europe. The (secondary, vocational and higher) education reform and the youth are both recurring topics in the new regime’ speeches. What was exactly the philosophy guiding this reform and how was it turned into an educational policy? What were the system actors’ perceptions, reactions and practices? Is it possible to measure the impact of this policy? What weight should we give to the circumstances of war and occupation that produced this exceptional situation and occasioned the disorganisation of the system? How did the elements of disruption and continuity combine with the pre-war and post-war policies? How was it intended to conciliate the political will with the extreme constraints linked to the war? This is the overall questioning that originated this thesis.In order to identify what happened while staying true to the facts, a region, the Franche- Comté, was selected for study over an extended period from 1938 to 1947. The purpose was to review how the secondary, vocational and higher education schools of Franche-Comté had evolved over a critical time and how, during this changeover period, was initiated a deep transformation of the education system. These institutions faced a double pressure. On one hand, there was the political context (the war, the German Military Administration and the Vichy regime). The proximity of the Nazified Germany with the region turned it into a strategic area within the German expansionary policy. The region was seriously affected by the war. On the other hand, the education and instruction reforms proliferated as of the pre-war era, failing at taking shape within the institutional reality. The Franche-Comté was an important region for the implementation of the education reforms as some schools were appointed pilots as part of the Jean Zay Reform supported by the French Popular Front, and also within the framework of the Langevin-Wallon Plan. This reformation went on way after the liberation of France, carried by the French Resistance’s program and the will to train new elites while introducing an access to education democratization policy.The purpose of this study is thus to comprehend the evolution of the education daily life in Franche-Comté over different periods, while also highlighting the regional specificities with regards to the organisation and management of the schools and the education provided to the pupils and students, in order to measure the impact of the successive policies on the education society
Gauchon, Philippe. "Le quotidien Le Figaro et l'éducation : analyse discursive de 1974 à 1981." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100059.
Full textThe aim of the study is to characterise Le Figaro's discourse dealing with education at the argumentation level and its ideological system. The commentary on a text, together with the lexical and metric analysis both highlight the arguments' organisation connected with the political and communicational context. In the first part, we summarise the major points of Le Figaro's historical background, which determine its political line of thought. In the second part, we examine the corpus composition and the educational viewpoint within 1582 articles signed. In the third part, the examination of a corpus reduced to 224 articles reveals that education is interpreted in various ways. Those different points of view introduced by Le Figaro underline traditionalist and liberal referents whose discourse is marked by the Orleanist-centred Right. Education establishes a new dividing line among the French Right and Left movements
Duque, Ayala Corina. "La politique publique d’éducation en France et en Colombie." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40027/document.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is devoted to a synchronic comparison of the history and foundationsof the right to education, as well as the components of the right to education (availability, access, permanence,acceptability, adaptability and quality thereof) and how they have been translated into current nationallegislation. The categories of analysis used therefore have specifically made it possible to carry out a microcomparisonin this area, that is to say, a comparison of the stakeholders in the school system, their functions,powers, duties and guarantees.The second part of this thesis is devoted to an analysis of the nature and scope of the right to education in bothcountries, and how it has been enshrined by judicial, legal and constitutional means, and thanks tosupranational standards.The third part of this thesis is devoted to a comparison of the transformation, in the light of changes occurringin the global arena, of institutions and public policies in each country with respect to education. This hasmade it possible to understand the role of international organizations in creating new universal standards, andhow these standards have been incorporated into domestic legislation. Finally, an analysis of the evaluation ofschool systems based on neoliberal indicators has been undertaken, which has made it possible to compare theorganization and management of education systems of both countries.The findings resulting from the observation of both legal systems have led to highlight the common principlesand foundations that exist in the Western world and that have facilitated the flexible harmonization ofinternational public law on education
Nouhouayi, Albert. "Vers une nouvelle philosophie du développement en Afrique noire." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010619.
Full textMartin, Jean-Luc. "La politique de l'éducation physique sous la Ve République : enseignement secondaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0013.
Full textFor more than twenty years, the history of physical education in France has been the topic of a large amount of research work. Although these studies are based on both historical and sociological facts, they nevertheless often overlook a most important period in French history, namely the Fifth Republic moreover, the very few authors who have actually dealt with this period have failed to take into account the political dimension of the recent past of physical education. In the present research work, we have endeavoured to analyse and shed a new light on the lesser known aspects of the history of physical education between 1958 and 1997, i. E. : the goals and will of the various governments, the strategies adopted by teachers' professional organizations, the decisions that were reached to balance the contradictory interests and opinions which confront each other within the world of physical education. We have their laid the stress on the major part played by French minister of sports Maurice Herzog between 1958 and 1966 in the dramatic increase of the means granted to this discipline and the changes in its contents. We have also highlighted the impending threats on the very existence of physical education between 1967 and 1980 on account of government policy and the conflicts it entailed. Last but not least, we have related the various stages of the gradual integration of physical education into the structures of the ministry of national education. In this research work, we have mainly relied on documentary administrative and political sources provided by the national archives, on union press and on various testimonies from people involved in the history of physical education at the time. We have attempted to prove that the conceptual evolution and institutional implanting of physical education in the ministry of education was as much, if not more, due to essentially political analyses and decisions as to evolving ideas and changing attitudes
Compaore, Noraogo D. Félix. "Discours politique et inadaptation de l'école au Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081365.
Full textThe principal purpose of our research is to reflect on the question of the maladjustment of school to the burkina faso. It concerns for us to bring out the main question of the maladjustment of school such that it shows in the political speech on school to the burkina faso. The educative system has developed by ignoring the environment to the breast of which it is implanted, where its maladjustment. The thesis that we develop is that speeches held by the political class, the elite and reformers of school to the burkina faso impute the maladjustment of school not only to the past colonial of the system, but especially to the no - plug in account by social need school, cultural values and socio-economic activities of the community. Results of our researches confirm us that the maladjustment is advanced to translate the failure of the educative system his inefficiency to create strategies which can reply to needs and to specific waits. On the maladjustment of school, there is a convergence between political speeches on school. They reproach to school not to prepare youths to jobs, to the production and to guide the school graduates to the consumer society to the detriment of their traditional own society
Llobet, Aurélie. "Les professeurs du secondaire en action : de l'engagement professionnel à la mobilisation politique." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090024.
Full textDevoted to the public secondary education, this research analyses, from four monographs of schools, how the transformations of the French educational policy redefine the commitment of the teachers. Interviews and ethnographic observations shine on the process of investment of the teachers in the institution which grants them autonomy. By the confrontation between conception of their role, theirs social dispositions and professional careers, this inquiry explains the practices deployed to get rid of difficulties met in their work. From suffering to pleasure, the teachers adapt themselves to the realities of the ground. By local sociability, this thesis studies the work of local labor-unions and reveals how, by refocusing the frame of mobilization on the local and daily problems, they convert the individual resistances in collective action
Fradois, Gauthier. "La sexualité comme enjeu éducatif : sociologie historique d’une politique scolaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100132.
Full textSubject of confrontations regularly bring up to date in the 20th century, the production of pedagogical discourses on sexuality within the school institution does not reach consensus. The school does not manage to constitute a pedagogical monopoly on sex education. Although biological knowledge concerning human reproduction has found its place in the curriculum since 1968, sex education, made optional in 1973, then compulsory in 1998, escapes part of the educational system for the benefit of competing associations for the imposition of legitimate family morality. From hygienist mobilizations against syphilis to the fight against AIDS, through the promotion of marriage or contraception to prevent abortion, it is a question of studying in this thesis the process of elaboration of this educational skill. By combining classroom observations, biographical interviews and the analysis of archives, the investigation thus seeks to reconstruct the configurations where invented, formalized and disseminated this educational challenge, the inseparable policy of expanding a school. of State and the recomposition of the family movement
Sarr, Ibrahima. "La démocratie en débats : L'élection présidentielle de l'an 2000 dans la presse quotidienne sénégalaise : Sémiologie d'une communication du politique : Perspectives pour une éducation aux médias." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020016.
Full textMorel, Stéphanie. "École, territoires et identités : l'idéal scolaire républicain à l'épreuve de la réforme territoriale et du pluralisme culturel dans la France contemporaine." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010350.
Full textAhounou, Chantal. "Education noire et conscience politique de la jeunesse noire urbanisée en Afrique du Sud 1945 - 1990." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070152.
Full textBy the late 1940s, the missionary education produced the emergence of Bantou education system in South Africa. His evolution is analysed between 1948 and 1990. When the government decided to introduce Bantu education, the black youth reacted vehemently. Since 1976, they created a culture of resistance