Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Cameroun – 1982-'
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Ndoumbe, Eboule Jacques-Alfred. "Succession présidentielle en Afrique sub-saharienne et continuité de la politique étrangère : l'expérience du Cameroun 1982-1990." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100098.
Full textThe 4th of November 1982, the president of the United Republic of Cameroon, Mr Ahmadou Ahidjo, whose presidential mandate was supposed to expire in 1985, announced his resignation from his position of Head of State. On the 6th of November 1982, in accordance with the constitutionnal arrangements, he was replaced by the Prime Minister Mr Paul Biya, presidential apparent, appointed at this occasion. With this practise of "delphinat", the presidential succession appears to be like the rationalization of the political mode of regulation giving the opportunity to assure the continuity of the executive power, and beyond the political regime survival and its "governmentality". In spite of some serious risks of split in the system, provoked by the post-successorals conflicts between the presidential successor and his predecessor, the old and the new elites have made a historical and global compromise in order to renew the building methods, both local and extrovert in origin, of a modern state. From that time on, Mr Biya's plan, formaly of renewal and change, was doomed to deal with the constraints, resistances and necessities inherent to that building goal of a modern system of inequality and domination put in place twenty-two years ago. The dynamics of foreign policy in Cameroon has suffered the same structural obstruction in its way to renovation, for there is no real disconnection between the choices in foreign
Binam-Bikoï, Auguste Cabral. "La sociologie des mobilisations partisanes au Cameroun : les partis politiques dans l'action collective en contexte de libéralisation post guerre froide." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40012.
Full textThe return to multiparty politics in Africa has generated renewed interest of researchers in social sciences for collective action. In the case of countries like Cameroon, the ending of one-party politics triggered contestations of the established order. This context of vulnerability leads to civil disobedience (operation "ghost towns"). Institutional reforms followed and lead to the first multiparty elections in 1992 (legislation on 1st March, the presidential October 11). Other dates will follow, includind, in 1997, 2002 and 2004. In these processes that may experts xcall democratic transitions, political parties are the forefront of mobilisations and other forms of collective action. Yet polically identified object and key players in changes attributed to the "global time" period, the parties still are left aside in policy analysis in Africa. The need for a new focus of politics in Africa justifies an analysis of parties as an object of research in light of collective mobilisation in Cameroon since the liberalisation after the Cold War. This current research work questions the sociological logics by which political parties rally behind the veil of democratic propaganda, popular internationally. On the one hand, it estimates the burden of hegemony, both external and sociocultural on collective action amongst the parties and, on the other hand, this work highlights the strategies and modes of coordination around the conventions of political competition
Nguele, Abada Marcelin. "État de droit et démocratisation : contribution à l'étude de l'évolution politique et constitutionnelle au Cameroun." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010255.
Full textThe year 1990 marked the beginning of a new kind of decomposition and recomposition of political systems in Africa. The protests against confiscated powers, the abolition of the absolutism of single party systems and the emergence of groups of political struggles kindled the awareness of African countries in the democratic dream for the rule of law. The Cameroonian evolution represents the major objective of this research in order to address the question of how Cameroon achieved the socio-political changes of the 90's. This process of change was partly in keeping with the spirit of the era, which witnessed the victory of political and economic liberalism. The society affirms the universality of human rights and an urgent transition towards freedom and democracy
Toulou, Lucien Fidèle. "Des usages du multipartisme : transitions post-autoritaires et reproduction des élites au Cameroun et au Kenya." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40050.
Full textOyono, Dieudonné. "La politique africaine du Cameroun, 1960-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0015.
Full textNken, Simon. "La gestion de l'UPC : de la solidarité idéologique à la division stratégique des cadres du mouvement nationaliste camerounais 1948-1962 : essai d'analyse historique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010625.
Full textPitroipa, Rayanesalgo Anatole. "Le Nigéria à l'épreuve du terrorisme : une analyse des racines sociohistoriques et politiques de la violence revendiquée par Boko Haram." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26154.
Full textMimesse, Me Fame Marie. "L’élection présidentielle comme levier de pérennisation dans le système élitaire au Cameroun de 1992 à 2011." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20025.
Full textOur work aims at studying how the thermidorian-type elite integrations witnessed in Cameroon from 1992 to 2011 are set up and evolve, based on transactions linked to the candidacy for presidential elections. In december 1990, after 4 decades of one-party presidential system, opposition forces emerged thanks to the liberalisation of political life in december 1990, with the aim of toppling the powers that be, through a revolutionary move. After two decades of pluralism, some members of the opposition who have not succeeded to replace the people in power are integrated into public bodies of the regime, thus causing a thermidorian revolution. We are reviewing the various elements (system andsituational) facilitating elite integration at the end of an authoritarian period and which foster the integration of former revolutionaries into the centre of power. The following conditions are reviewed, including: a centralised elite structure which hinders the setting up of a polycentre for an independent opposition, a decentralised elite recruitment, mesocratism as a practice in the political field. Situational elements which promote the integration of post-authoritarian elite and that we are analysing are the following :emerging elite possess the characteristics of the new order of political game (democraticreferences), elite in the central power lack of this new characteristics, intermediary elite are able to mount pressure on the central power to change the political agenda, and lastly, the elite in power can use institutional levers at their disposal to bring the various existing factions together
Ondoua, Antoine. "Sociologie du corps militaire en Afrique noire : le cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G014/document.
Full textIt is a common perception that the army in Africa and more particularly in black Africa, is associated with putsch, riots, rebellions and violence. Yet, specificities can be pointed out, especially in the two following points: political stability and promotion to the highest office. In that way, in francophone africa, Cameroon and Senegal since their independence, have managed to preserve themselves from any violent upheaval. In Cameroon, beyond a certain internization of the rofessional sense ( army submitted to political power), we can state that the political stability is due to the fact that it has blended into a neo-patrimonial system up to the point of becoming itself a neo-patrimonialised institution. Nonetheless, in spite of defending partisan interests (the "Prince", the ruling class and his family) the army turns out to be a symbol of the process of rationalization and democratization of the state (bureaucratic principles, law enforcement, peacekeeping, socio-cultural mixing etc.). The question is now to figure out if the position of the cameroonian army is determined either by the symbol or by the system. In other words, is the Cameroonian army loyal because of its being neo-patrimonialised or because the neo-patrimonial system relies on such loyalty?
Njimeni, Njiotang Clébert Agenor. "Le discours de Paul Biya à l'ère du multipartisme au Cameroun : mises en scène argumentatives et relation au pouvoir." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30004/document.
Full textPolitical speech is the main tool used in order to wield power in Cameroon, a country which is being run by Paul Biya for the past 35 years. The various stands taken by this political figure is revealed through these speeches which inform on the argumentative background and inner thoughts of this politician. The doctorate thesis which studies the relationship between power and the argumentative strategies in Paul Biya speeches in the multiparty era in Cameroon therefore sets out to throw more light on this peculiar situation. This research work is discussed from the vantage point of discourse analysis, more specifically on rhetoric argumentation. Using integrative and analytical approaches to discourse analysis, the work draws its key concepts mainly from language sciences. The textometric analysis of the corpus is carried out using the Hyperbase Statistics Analysis software. Also, the analysis of the corpus has brought us to coin new terms in order to address the specificities of Paul Biya speehes. The findings reveal that in his speeches, Paul Biya makes use of a set-up which is grounded on logico-affective arguments anchored in the social reality as well as in the practices of the various traditional powers in Cameroon. The analysis also brings to the fore the various persuasive strategies and the evolution of the sociopolitical life in Cameroon. This research work also reveals how Paul Biya incarnates a strong, sacred and mythified power which gives him the privilege of having an exclusive aura at the national level which can appease the Cameroonian people and nip in the bud all the initiatives of his rivals. He has therefore succeeded in establishing a political regime which takes advantage of disharmony in order to perpetuate his power
Wandji, K. Jérôme Francis. "L'évolution politico-constitutionnelle du Cameroun et l'élite politique (1884-1982)." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF10221.
Full textNgwe, Luc. "La question politique de l'indépendance : contribution à la définition d'un cadre d'analyse pour l'étude de la construction sociale de l'état au Cameroun." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100102.
Full textZe, Martin. "Fonctionnaire et politique au Cameroun : contribution à l'étude des systèmes politico-administratifs des Etats africains." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr:80/exl-doc/GED00000131.pdf.
Full textCan a Cameroonian civil servant deal with politics which consequences for his taking part on political matters. Like other citizens, the Cameroonians civil servant has political right and freedom. Specific legal norms have been provide some restrictions on the base of these legal norms, one can observe a massive implication of civil servants in political life, with various consequences within phenomenon of “politization of administration and fonctionnarisation of political institutions”
Bertoua, Philippe Jacques. "L'état et le développement au Cameroun : étude critique et constructive par l'analyse des politiques publiques." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090048.
Full textAyissi, Antoine-Claude. "Le développement politique au Cameroun : de l'autoritarisme politique aux revendications des jeunes." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100040.
Full textEbanda, Jangwa Manfred. "Le développement des petites et moyennes entreprises au Cameroun : un essai d'application d'une politique d'incitation économique." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100008.
Full textPerspectives and situation of the third world are nowadays subject to many valuations. But everyone seems to be particularly pessimistic about one area of this third world: black Africa. If unanimously everyone can agree with the diagnosis (getting into debt, high unemployment rate, and increase in population. . . ), no one can give the right remedy. Many answers have been proposes by international organizations (financial and budgetary policies, encouraging private companies and sector). Despite those various remedies, the disease is getting worse. So what are the reasons of this dead end? Why this continual deterioration of perspects ? Application of proposed solutions and policies faces two major problems. The first one is the flimsy social and political frame work of the black-continent. The second one is the inadequacy between the internal social dynamism of African societies, and proposed policies or models drawn up by international organization. The result of this is on one side. There are interferences between long term policies to be applied, and the social and political flimsy. In the other side, most of this societies, master little, the mains components of their development. It is on the basis of this matter, we would like to analyze the promotion of medium and small companies, and the economic incitement in Cameroun
Celik, Nevzat. "Le nouveau paysage politique turc après la constitution de 1982." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100086.
Full textSince the 60's turkey faces a heavy exodus and an uncontrolled urbanization and industrialization. With the economic crisis in the mid 70's, the political ideologies radicalize. The army, claiming that it is the protector of the Kemalist values, comes to the power. All the political parties are dissolved. The army who holds the executive and the legislative power, refers the question of a new constitution to the people (91,3% yes), on November 7th, 1982. The army progressively restores democracy. This democracy is formal only: restriction of the fundamental rights, particularly the political ones; banishment of the political leaders. The "fatherland party", whose existence was not really accepted by the militaries, dominates the political life and wins the legislative elections in 1983. It advocates the free enterprise economy. They still have the majority at the first and really free legislative elections in 1987, but loose the legislative elections in 1991. Then, for the first time in turkey a coalition between the right side (the fair voice party) and a social democratic party (the populist social democratic party) forms. So that the generals have restored democracy, they have not put an end to the crisis of the Kemalist principles, whose secularism is the key element
Mawo, Nyetam Mongo André. "Le constitutionnalisme africain depuis les indépendances : le cas du Cameroun." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020038.
Full textGalim, Ngong Irénée. "Le personnel gouvernemental au Cameroun 1957-1996." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40040.
Full textThe study on the governmental staff in cameroon deals with the 268 personnalities who have alternated within different governmental teams from may, 16, 1957, when the first cabinet was made up to the last cabinet reshuffle in september 19 st 1996. The recruiting of those personnalities complies with a close selection (part one, title i) that presents the president of the republic as a master of their nomination (ch. I) ; as well as it enables to pick out the government personnal (ch. I). Also, behind an amelioration in quality of the government personnel, we can think of a republic of good students (ch. Iii). But the governmental recruiting cameroon requires specific fonctions (title ii). That lead to the search of national integration (ch. Iv) and of great balances between political forces (ch. V). Theremore, the governmental staff carries out its duties (second part) according to a hierarchical work division (title i) where you find a summit as well as the basis (chap vi + vii). All those categories develop in conditions which are legally protected by execution of their duties (title ii), made of regulations and principles to be respected in accomplishment of their missions (ch. Viii). As such, the governmental team uses its prerogatives for creating the law, for administration of the personnel and for financial engagement in name of the state. That needs support from the president of the republic, and incidentally from the prime minister (ch. Ix). Judged according to their action, each member of government has to take on his responsability at the end of career by a suspension from his functions before the president of the republic, or theoretically in a trial before a court by a sentence (ch. X)
Ziem, A. Kiboung Marius. "Les partis politiques en Afrique dans les pays non militaires : Cameroun, Cote d'Ivoire, Sénégal." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100059.
Full textThose parties and in a general way, the african parties were created around 1945. They evoluate in conditions of competition up to 1960, date of independance. 1) Once in power, they remove those conditions and become one party with the aim of accomplishing the economic developement and national unicity. They adopt an organisation based on model of European totalitarian parties and their functioning becomes autocratic. 2) thirty years after the independence their management appraisal is negative national integration is not achieved or economic developement. On the other hand the economic development of the leaders can be noticed, social restructuring, and sometimes the dismantling of the state, and at least his supervising by the single party
Lee, Han-Kyu. "Le développement politique et les partis politiques au Cameroun sous la colonisation française entre 1945-1958." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100047.
Full textOur thesis is divided into three parts and deals essentially with two subjects. The first is the domination of europe, and in particular that of germany and france, in the dialectical relationship between colonization and civilization. The second is the political parties in cameroon and the dilemma they face in the political development process in that country. The story of colonization is not an ordinary story, even if it is related to an economic phenomenon (capitalism) and characterized by the use of force (imperialism). Since then, however, civilization has been based on the inequality between the people being civilized and the people bringing the civilization. Indeed, there can be no "civilizing mission" without the duties of civilization. The "civilizing mission" has not allowed the natives to become french because if that had happened, they would have experienced their rights as their duties. Thus, the capitalistic and imperialistic colonialism practiced by the french has been based on a "distinct" civilization that requires arbitrarily performing the duties of the colonized people. The political parties in cameroon came into being in this historical context. These parties, like those in most of the african countries colonized at the same period, have to reconcile two demands: the first is to fight against colonialism and the second, to provide the population with political structures. Thus, between 1945 and 1958, they gave themselves the task of transforming social forces (social conflicts) into political forces. For the parties in cameroon, politicization is a duty that falls on the people and not a right possessed because it is desired. They had recourse to all kinds of political actions, both violent and non-violent, irrespective of form or content. Through their efforts, the parties in cameroon were able to achieve a positive rather than the normative or doctrinal position that they had during the last phase of colonization. Whatever the basic socio-political conflicts may be, they will always exist and contribute to the functioning of a given society, because there is never a society without conflict. The political parties must face up to their responsibility with regard to socio-political conflicts. One characteristic of the political parties is that they form and break up constantly between groups of individuals who are united by common intere
Missang, Bibang Covacks. "La justice administrative au Gabon et au Cameroun : contribution à l'étude de la réception des droits étrangers en Afrique noire francophone." Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10005.
Full textThe germination and the evolution of the institution of administrative justice in Africa coincide with the development of the colonial administration. It will be maintained at the time of the accession to international sovereignty, even if its organization will depending on the States : on a side, those which, according to the example of Senegal, have, by preoccupation with the simplification, broken with the french solution of jurisdictional duality ; and other, those whose leader could be the Malagasy Republic, which prefered a solution closer to the preceding system. It is in the last category that is necessary to arrange Gabon anf Cameroon, two neighboring States of central Africa. However, the budgetary weight of the new organization and especially the absence of staff specialized in administrative dispute led in most States setting up a general-purpose Supreme court. The opening of the democratic transition also starts the beginning of the dismantling of this jurisdictional monism, more especially at the tendency is rather is the installation of autonomous administrative jurisdictions. All the excuses testify to the difficulty of the African States of obtaining a system adapted for the regulation of the litigations opposing administration and citizens. In a continent where one aspires more ever to setting-up and the consolidation of the Rule of law, it is not any more opportunity of such institution which would be matter with interrogations. On the other hand, its organization, its integration in a sometimes hostile sociological medium continue to feed doctrinal debates as well as political. Those which incarnate the institution are not in remainder. Thus, the timidity of the administrative judges and his promptitude to import foreign jurisprudence, particularly french, are far from supporting the emergence of a public law which is adapted to the States
Ondo, Télesphore. "La responsabilité introuvable du Chef d'Etat africain : analyse comparée de la contestation du pouvoir présidentiel en Afrique noire francophone (exemples camerounais, gabonais, tchadiens et togolais)." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000265.pdf.
Full textThere is no power without accountability. This combination, inherent in democratic constitutionalism, seems unachievable in some States in Africa notably Cameroon, Gabon, Chad and Togo, where the presidentialism left his mark. In fact, the majesty and the supremacy of the presidency and, consequently, the control of the constituent, legislative and electoral process by the Head of State, represent some insurmountable obstacles to organize an efficient system of his accountability. The consequence of this situation is the swing of the political systems in Africa to substitutive, formal and informal, chaotic and peaceful, national and international, political and criminal procedures. Those aim either, to destitute the supreme leader or, to control, limit and share his power. But in practice, the effectiveness of those mechanisms of protest is very low. The essential condition to establish a constitutional democracy in black Africa is to find a peaceful solution to the unaccountability of the main ruling leader
Maximin, Thierry. "Le système de partis dans les départements d'outre-mer sous la Cinquième République : le cas de La Guadeloupe." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020034.
Full textSanni, Olaoye Kehinde. "Régimes militaires rédempteurs et changement politique en Afrique sud-saharienne : le cas du Ghana : (1982-1992)." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D034.
Full textJolly, Jean-François. "Régir le territoire et gouverner les territoires : la politique publique de décentralisation en Colombie entre 1982 et 2002." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030083.
Full textThe study of "territory issue" and "government issue" make it possible to assert that public policy of decentralization implanted in Colombia since 1982 to 2002 correspond to both need of ruling the Colombian Territory and governing territories of Colombia. It means to assure governability combining territory government and territories governance, primacy of sovereign State and legitimating of multiple actors in public action (public policies). Analysis of public policies responsibility of the mayors and governors show true nature of implementation of decentralization process: complex relations between power and territory. In disregard of norms and sentences, the dealing of Colombian mayors and governors demonstrate that, unlike "déconcentration", decentralization redistributes not only responsibilities but also the power
Belomo, Essono Pélagie Chantal. "L'ordre et la sécurité publics dans la construction de l'État au Cameroun." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40005.
Full textSecurity and order are the foundation of the Cameroonian political order; The emergence, the "establishment" and the "restoration" of order are the quintessential missions of the State. Consequently, the aim of this thesis is to understand how these two concepts built the Cameroonian State and how their breakdown have simultaneously deconstructed and constructed this State. From these perspective, the production of security and order, and through them of the State, can be divided into three stages. Firstly, it is formed from the collision and collusion between endogeneous and exogenous factors. On the one hand, colonial history (followed by the colonial pact) structured the constitution. From this point of view, the military cooperation between France and Cameroon (through cognitive structures in terms of doctrine and military training, the French security system) is the backbone of defence and security of that country. On the other hand, the security of Cameroon is constructed due to international parameters : "war against terrorism", strategic and geostrategic stakes of powers at work in the Guinea Gulf and the Congo Basin, and the national and domestic security of these powers. Finally, on the regional scale, the wars in progress in Central Africa have a fundamental impact on the way in which methods of security actions are undertaken in the Cameroon : the formulation and formalization of the Cameroonian foreign policy and military thinking are permeated by the "conflictual pattern" that models Central Africa
Lendja, Ngnemzue Ange Bergson. "Sans-papiers, figure du politique : hégémonie au Cameroun, État et cultures nationales en Europe." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082679.
Full textThis thesis reads the phenomenon of undocumented migrants (“sans- papiers”) within the political trajectories of the societies where it proliferates. Political and sociological theories are combined here with categories from other social scientific disciplines (anthropology, history, economics, international relations, etc. ) The problematic is structured on an axis where the historic sociology of the state, in its singular long range pathways, constructs the conditions of « production » of undocumented migrants and shapes their subjectivity. An examination of the sociogenesis of clandestine emigration from Cameroon, studied in the first part, makes it appear an effect of a crisis of resistant traditional forms of domination, itself caused by new forms: the rational and austere tutelage of multilateral institutions. The material and moral economics of fleeing elicits a narrative of governmentality in times of want and deviant behaviours (corruption, tribalism, clientele based politics, etc. ) that colonizes the imagination of the fleer in search of self and fascinated by “white man’s country”. In the second and third part, the thesis highlights how some countries (France, Germany, United Kingdom and Belgium) in the 19th century forged or reinforced artifices (nations, territories, borders, colonial empire, etc. ) and phantasms (invasions, pressures and flows) that became embedded in state construction and that live on today in European geopolitics and its denial of the undocumented. These artifices and phantasms nourish a governmentalisation of expulsion that social struggles, lacking synergy, have failed to contain (fourth part). In the last section, the thesis deconstructs the nation state and moves normatively to new configurations, in particular democratisation of control, for instance through European parliamentary control
Texeraud, Marie-Thérèse. "L'influence du Mexique dans les relations internationales 1970-1982." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D002.
Full textThe object of our research consists of a study applied to the concept of the influence of mexican foreign policy. The preliminar part analyses the connection between this concept and that of mexico, international relation assessed factors of power. Then we follow on with four main directions. The first: (mexican usa relationship) allows us to study the concept from a privileged stand, that of a state with one of two super powers. The second direction (mexican pvd relationship) and the third (mexican american relationship) introduces the concept with the help of a coalition in practise on an international and or continental level. The fourth direction (mexico international system: i. S. ) provides the case of a stately influence face to face with the i. S. And the affect it has on this state. -about this item, we know since 1970, that mexico has develope a influence of politic in the world, because it has a basic relationship with the usa. As concern of this program, we consider that since 1970, the mexico has developed an influence political of the world by the means of the relation which has with usa. The powerful of mexican and the influence political which allow in mexico to engage a regulation force of i. S. In fact mexico definite an indirect influence political towards usa -an influence political base on persuasion -inside an influence political group which substitute in the present (ex: latine america) -an influence political which assure a conversion on an i. S. Between the game of perturbation; and those of conciliation function
Vincent, Jeanne-Françoise. "Princes montagnards : les Mofu-Diamaré et le pouvoir politique (Cameroun du Nord)." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H033.
Full textThe mofu-diamare - an ethnic group of 60000people which occupies the edges of the mandara mountains, 200 kms south of lake Tchad - are divided into smaller groups which are similar in their material culture and religious beliefs but widely dissimilar in the nature of their political institutions. A confrontation between these different but related groups has provided the basis for this study. The purpose of the work, accomplished with the aid of minute field descriptions is to understand the nature of the power structure and the mode by which power is extended. Among the northern mofu-diamare which are divided into numerous small, juxtaposed political units or "mountains", exercise of power is not readily apparent. The chief could more correctly be described as a priest, serving the "spirit of the mountain" and determining when the group's religious festival shall begin. With the southern and eastern mofu-diamare (organized into chieftaincies, sometimes quite large) the princes dispose the same types of essential religion responsibility. However they are also sovereigns. The variety in the manifestations of their power is striking. They have fortified dwellings, huge plantations, a high degree of polygamy, servants, dues and duties, the latter being required of all of the adult males of a chieftaincy, once having passed through the barrier of the three quadrennial classes of age. They are the sole arbiters of earth, justice and war. This manifestations of power differ from one prince to another. These differences are perceptible through the mythical narratives of the group which may be used for historical analysis. These narratives often show how immigrants seized power - the basis of present-day social stratification - at the expense of the native inhabitants. The oral transmission of the length of reigns
Ngono, Louis Martin. "La construction du vote en Afrique : le Cameroun aux urnes (1945-2000)." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/gono_lm.
Full textAt the turn of the eighties and nineties, black Africa seemed to be engaged in a wave of democratization led by a favorable world time, and social mobilizations of varying scope according to the country. At a time when this process of democratization seems not to have led to the expected results, it remains in the case of Cameroon, the profound recomposition of public space and the transformation in depth of modalities of political action. Therefore, political power seems subject to the assault of critics and to the reactions of public opinion. Elections produce from here on out an effect of suspense and debates have the agonistic allure of challenges of wars of words which amplify the competition. The diversity of electoral consultations no longer guarantees the constitution of one homogenous political majority. The state appears more segmented between endowed institutions of a relative autonomy, there where a single party previously ruled. Certainly the rules of the game are not definitively fixed, but they lead to the movement of a political system that appears recently to still be stuck in the authoritarian order. If all of these changes place, from here on out, Cameroon under a regime of alternation, the research returns to a period that precedes the beginning of the process of these changes that will for a long time remain masked by the nearly mechanical effects of a political devalorization on the African continent and that coincides with the advent of the vote in this country. This work aims to put to light the ideological device of the exclusion of the indigenous masses from the political scene and the process of their integration by successive states into the electorate. Before the operations that express the objectification of the election process in Cameroon are treated, this study envisions first putting into evidence practices and representations that are at the root of behaviors in election matters. In this analytical crossing of a half of a century of election practice in Cameroon, a process clearly distinguishes itself which signifies the comprehension of democracy and translates at the same time the originality of African democratization which realizes itself more within the realm of reform than within that of revolution
Lavaud, Jean-Pierre. "L'imbroglio bolivien : turbulences sociales et fluctuations politiques, 1952-1982." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040308.
Full textPost-revolutionary Bolivia is experiencing recurrent political instability which is revealed by both frequent changes of president and the violation of the rules of succession as laid down by the constitution. This instability can be understood by analyzing the mobilization and collective action of the various groups competing for the direct or indirect control of the state power : miners' unions and, more generally, workers' unions, regional committees, employers' organizations, army, political class and foreign agents - especially north american - having a foothold in the country. This instability is the consequence of both their fierce competition and the special orientation of a ruling class led by tradesmen and financiers, looking towards foreign countries, more speculative than productive, bent on economic deregulation and whose political survival and ever growing wealth depend on their keeping a close control over the wheels of the state
Helou, Haissam. "L'influence des interventions étrangères sur la structure communautaire au Liban : de la perméabilité endémique du système à l'atomisation de la société : 1982-1985." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100137.
Full textOn a small geographical area of 10 000km2 live more than 17 different religious sects that differ from each other in their origin and in their beliefs. The coexistence among minorities (theres is not one group that exceed 30% of the whole lebanese population) proceed within the framework of what has been labeled by the socio-juristic lebanese school as the consociational system. For such a system to survive, it should be characterized by neutrality. In fact,neutralism has never been the basis of the system, due to misunderstanding of the consociational system. One religious sect,the maronites, has monopolized the major government offices. The other religious sects, specially the moslems,went as far as asking for equal participation in the government. This has created fear among the christians and frustration among the moslems. In this context, appears the omos phenomenon of foreign interventions: on one hand, the lebanese religious sects request help from the foreign forces in order to acquire protection; on the other, the foreign countries and organisations take full advantage of the internal dissension and intervene in different ways in the country's internal affairs in the aim to set foot and obtain the vital interests that they are always eager to possess. The external effects have atomized the lebanese polotico-civil society, because of the rotation of the religious sects around different orbits. This state of affairs has reached its paroxysm during the period 1982-85
Aguilar, Sánchez Martín Gerardo. "Mouvements sociaux et démocratie au Mexique : trois études régionales 1982-1998." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21018.
Full textTsekenis, Émile. "Les autochtones et le chasseur : essai de définition du rapport entre le rituel et le politique pour une chefferie bamilékée (ouest-Cameroun)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA114.
Full textStark, Hans. "La politique d'intégration européenne de la République fédérale d'Allemagne sous le gouvernement de Helmut Kohl, 1982 à1998." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010311.
Full textBoyogueno, Émile. "L'élite du Cameroun sous tutelle de la France : prosopographie du personnel politique local (1946-1960." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010681.
Full textN'Gaballa, Marie-Thérèse. "La condition de la femme au Cameroun." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0055.
Full textKassir, Samir. "Étude comparée de l'évolution interne et des facteurs externes de la guerre au Liban (1975-1982)." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040114.
Full textThe subject of this study is to reconstitute the history of the war in Lebanon between 1975 date it started, and 1982, by describing the interaction of factors peculiar to the Lebanese national sphere with others related to the balance of power in the whole Middle East. The thesis covers two consecutive periods: the 1975-1976 period, called "war of two years" which witnessed the establishment of the major splits inside the Lebanese society as well as in the Arab regional system; the period 1977-1982 marked by two Israeli invasions and two major clashes between the Lebanese Christians and the Syrian army. We depict in these two periods the relations of confrontation or alliance concluded on the Lebanese theatre by state actors (Syria, Israel) or quasistate actors (the PLO) and sub-state actors (communities, militias, political parties) in a context influenced by ideological interstate vectors (Arab nationalism, the question of minorities, armed struggle)
Bopda, Athanase. "Yaoundé dans la construction nationale au Cameroun : territoire urbain et intégration." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010574.
Full textNowadays, intensive negociations are going on in Subsaharian African states in order to develop togetherness or interdependance and mainly, in their greater towns. In the capitals particularly, the appearance of national and city consciences beyond tribal or ethnic groups remains a key problem. There, a greater proximity, new neighborhoods and diverse social contacts are being created by a higher level of physical integration. It can give way to acculturation, mutual recognition or a mental integration. People of Yaounde think their town has a very segmented society, a very fragmented territory where tribes (ewondo natives, Beti, Hausa, Bamileke, Eton, Bassa, etc. ) Have each his quite exclusive districts. But, the observation of their pratice of the town, the localisation of the people estates, reveal other kind of heterogenity, with less division of the town into exclusive ethno-geographic districts than expected. This situation is due to many reasons. Controling a part of the land appropriation, the state and the local authorities have influenced the social composition of house holders or tenants, particularly the holders of hard estates. Reaching the metropolitan level, yaounde has seen his urban structure organised according to the urban ecology. Rings and sectors of specialised districts have appeared with the urban growth. They are spatial steps for people looking for better living conditions and better social statuts. The social project and the spatial movings usualy followed by people in the yaounde agglomeration show some typical crossing between types of districts revealed by the urban ecology. School districts function like gateways towards the modern urban districts for people moving from the country rural areas. The yaounde inhabitants position in the town also expresse situations in life, refering to economic or social cycles. But, if the effect of the metropolitan social selection process results in apparent regularities, this does not hinder peoples from feeling free in their choice and action. Yaounde contribution to the national building is finaly the result of it capacity to function as a mediator between people aspirations to school, money and privilege and the possibilities, real or supposed, that a metropolitan context gives to the satisfaction of such needs at his local level
Mvelle, Minfenda Guy. "Aide au développement et coopération décentralisée : esquisse d'une désétatisation de l'aide française : les cas du Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, RCA, Tchad et Rwanda." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_mvelle_g.pdf.
Full textZelaci, Chems-Eddine. "Les relations de l'Algérie avec les pays socialistes : 1962-1982." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010286.
Full textBolivar, Espinoza Augusto. "Un instrument d'analyse des réformes de l'Etat : les politiques institutionnelles de contrôle : l'exemple mexicain (1982-1997)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010268.
Full textBui-Xuân, Quang. "La sécurité en Asie du Sud-Est, 1975-1982-1989 : permanences et ruptures." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010304.
Full textSecurity in south east Asia has to be studied in her various forms (geographical, geological, historical cultural, economical, political) and her different ways (war, peace research, arms control). Linkage is shown between local (communist states in Indochina Asean) regional (implication of RPC and Japan) and global (USSR USA) levels of security
Chartier, Renée. "La dynamique sociale des intellectuels du KOR au sein du mouvement de la "dissidence" en Pologne (1976-1982)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29183.
Full textCkouekam, Odette. "Géographie du capital et contrôle des grandes entreprises au Cameroun : impact du contexte socio-politique et culturel." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0396/document.
Full textFinancial scandals around the world have pushed researchers in recent years to thinkabout corporate governance issue. And good governance practices of companies have beenestablished in order to protect entrepreneurs and sustain these for the welfare of all.Therefore, the company's control with governance would be a priority for those who put theircapital. However, these best practices have not always proven successful because of thecontext or the application environment is not the same. Our results of logistic regression showdifferent controls to Cameroonian companies negatively correlated to the contextualelements (corruption, interpersonal relations, cronyism, blind obedience, tribalism, etc.) incontrast to Western companies
Payet, Frédéric. "La vie politique à la Réunion 1946-1982 : permanence de la question du statut." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_11_Payet_F.pdf.
Full textOur study relates to the political life of Reunion's island, of 1946 to 1982 in the prism of the question of the statute. The constant of this set of themes is in close link with the problems of the relationship between the overseas department and its "Metropolis". It acquires starting from the departmentalization, in 1946, a dimension which durably focuses most of the political debates and constitutes a central stake of the electoral consultations. Until the end of the years 1950, this question of the statute opposes a line in the island preaching a "measured" assimilation and a communist movement which defends a total and immediate integration. Since 1959, it is a separatist project carried by the Communist party Reunionnais which is developed against a camp departementalist and which is matched, since 1971, of a financial shutter around the idea of a "globalized assistance" of France. The problems of the statute are found the another stake proof like the idea of regionalization or that to break with the only statutory axiom in the debate of la Reunion's policy. It loses its force with the withdrawal of the watchword of autonomy in 1981
Etamane, Mahop Alain Thomas. "Pouvoirs publics et développement socio-économique à l'Est Cameroun 1960-2010 : analyse historique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3044.
Full textThe goal of my work was to show the actions of Cameroonian government in the economic and social development in East Cameroon from 1960 to 2010. This said, from her accession to independence in 1960, the young state of Cameroon had to be accomplished, affirmed and became master of her destiny. On the political domain, political instability reigned in several regions of the country. At the economic level, the Cameroonian authorities mobilized themselves to develop the country and to make it an environment of prosperity. This came about by the putting in place a policy of an economic, social and cultural development through an indicative type of planification. This Cameroonian political planification of development was an instrument of organization, of orientation and the animation of economic and social development. East Cameroon, a poor parent in matters of development had benefited from some developmental projects which were in contrast with the potentialities of the region. As for the government, the challengers were many to overcome so as to bring out the region from under development to reduce poverty. To this effect, the idea of reflection that was received was possible only it they remained in line with aspirations of the government constructed to attain the objectives of development. The results obtained were contrasted at different levels. The development envisaged in the East of Cameroon is in accordance to the participation of the region to the economic growth
Ammar, Fawzi. "La cinquième guerre israélo-arabe : stratégie et tragédie." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20004.
Full textAttacks against Lebanon, colonization in the west bank and Gaza, unending Palestinian exile, crisis in Israel: each day, the bombing, battles, attacks, provocations, and repressions multiply. The owderkeg threatens to explode. The history in which the roots of the Arab Israeli conflict are plunged throws a light on its development. June 6, 1982, the Israeli army invaded Lebanon and this event, with its still incalculable consequences, constitutes a turning-point in the history of the region. Interpreted as clearly as possible, this study attempts to discuss the Lebanese imbroglio, as well as its regional and international consequences, which include, among anothers, the discovery and publicizing of the Kahan link, the meeting of the 16th CNP (Palestine national congress) and the Arab Israeli accord of may 17, 1983. An addition to an analysis of the situation, the principal elements of its history are presented: interweaving of projects, strategies, policies, players methods of action, all just as diverse as they are contradictory. Grouped chronologically from 1975 to 1983, these elements relate the genesis of the fifth Arab Israeli war, whose eating away of the region we are still experiencing today
ANGUIANO, OROZCO ARTURO. "Les transformations de l'etat mexicain dans le cadre de la mondialisation (1982-1995)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010590.
Full textThis thesis pretends to analyse how the mexican state-nation lives his capitalist globalisation process breaked off especially since the eighties and the way that it turned out to be in somekind of leberinth. Our point of departure is the transformation that characterises this globalisation and the state- nation system crisis that appears to unleash. Taking into account the fragmentation and regionalisation, that paradoxically brings forth the universalisation without market or planet economy handicaps, we can distinguish the new north-south polarisation that appears as well as the segregation and exclusion that are brought forth with it. Further more we examine what we name, in our text, as the detaching of mexico with respect of the underdeveloped south and his attempt to engage himself to the developed north, which in practice prefigures a_northamerican country destiny. Afterwards we study the economical, social and political processes, which were triggered off under the influence of the new mexican international insertion, and the internal mutations lived by the country. Especially we emphasise in this pretended national modernisation (not only of the economy, forwarded towards exportation from now on), as well as in the state transformations and in his redefinition of the different social components relations. In our conclusions we discriminate the actors, the contradictions and the incertitude of a political transition that fluctuates between the authoritarian re- establishment and the democracy