Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Côte d'Ivoire – 2000-'
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Ewing, Kazemi Frances. "La rhétorique des femmes à la radio et à la télévision en Côte d'Ivoire : quelle contribution à la réconciliation nationale ? : octobre 2001-octobre 2003." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30019.
Full textOur hypothesis was that women would produce radio and television programmes that would appease the tensions in cote d'ivoire. The forum for national reconciliation (oct-dec 2001) provided the opportunity for women to express themselves. Our corpus is made up of the communications of women at the forum. Victims of armed men bear witness. We have termed their words "the rhetoric of victims", symptomatic of the breakdown of the social tissue. On the 19 september 2002, an attempted coup d'etat polarized opinions. The country is cut in two. The tv programme "together we stand" is called upon to help the war or peace effort ? the women guests express themselves on the issue of reconciliation, the rebels, france, the prime minister, the national reconciliation government. It appears that reconciliation is made all the more difficult because of the diabolization of the rebels. The victims of the rebels bear witness. In an effort to block the vote of a law on amnisty, two women lawyers bring victims before the national assembly. The speeches of the women are political. The tv programme is a political meeting. No contradictory debate is scheduled. The orchestration of the attacks is made clear by the publication of articles in the press. The materialistic view of man is the basis for the propaganda diffused by the powers that be. However the woman patriots are animated by a certain religious fervour, with the emergeance of the biblically political woman. The militarization of public space makes women's participation in the national debate even more difficult
Roux, Benoit. "La France et la crise ivoirienne : le processus des décisions françaises d'engagement militaire et de conclusion de l'Accord de Linas-Marcoussis (septembre 2002 - février 2003)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2054/document.
Full textOn September 19, 2002, armed rebels tried to overthrow the Ivorian President. Then, France committed a military and diplomatic action to resolve the conflict. On January 25, 2003, the President Laurent Gbagbo appointed a new Prime Minister in Paris and, under the auspices of France, agreed to entrust ministries to some members of rebellion. France had previously chaired the Linas-Marcoussis round table, where the Ivorian political forces were invited to negotiate. The goal of the decision that had been taken in between both dates was to solve quickly the conflict. That was also a way for France to promote such a manner as an alternative way of managing the Iraqi crisis. Finally, France has been involved far beyond its initial objectives. The Linas-Marcoussis agreement has been partially implemented. Other agreements, drafted under the auspices of the UN and the ECOWAS Member States, will follow up. France will maintain its military commitment but will not be able to manage its schedule and its budget. Eight years later, the French President announced the end of the military operation on May 21, 2011. This operation has been considered as unique regarding both human and budgetary consequences. In addition, the Parliament was requested to modify the French Constitution in 2008 in order to authorize any military operation overseas beyond four months. The current thesis analyzes and assesses the decision-making processes and the decisions in both diplomatic and military frameworks in France. The document highlights the shift between the methods to achieve the decisions and the crucial challenge of those decisions. In this regard, the most important unintended consequence has probably been the renovated involvement on the Parliament decision process for France to conduct overseas military operation
Ikpo, Ley G. "Côte d'Ivoire ˸ enjeux démocratiques : les acteurs politiques et leurs actions au sein de la société ivoirienne de 1940 à 2010." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB244/document.
Full textDemocracy has always been an activity practiced by many. Various popular revolutions had been enforced in order to achieve the most suitable form of democracy through time and space. Hence, the 1936 reforms enforced by the French Popular Front in France were also dispatched in the former colonies. Ivorians created then some political parties that were headed by the PDCI until March 30, 1990. In 1999, the first bloodless state coup was registered and Bédié was overthrown by Gen. Robert Guei. In October 2000, Guei was also removed from power through a mass popular uprising. Meanwhile, in September 2002, the country was divided into a northern Muslim bastion and a southern Christian headquarters, when Gbagbo was on official visit to Italy. The Linas-Marcoussis, Pretoria and Ouagadougou agreements, led to new elections out of which the Constitutional Council proclaimed Gbagbo President while the Independent Electoral Commission legitimated Ouattara. The country fell once more into collapse. Gbagbo was then arrested on April 11, 2011 and sent to the Haye on November 29, where Blé Goudé joined him on March 23, 2014, and their trial is still on nowadays. Since the old days up till now, democracy seems to be a utopia among Ivoirians
Djéréké, Jean-Claude. "Eglise catholique et évènements politiques (1960-2005) : Etude des lettres pastorales des évèques de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5006.
Full textPalé, Titi Eri Aramatou. "Paysage électoral et stratégies de communication des candidats à la présidentielle de 2010 en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30020.
Full textAt the end of the year 2010, the Ivorians organized a presidential election after a decade of civil war. Since then, these elections are still in the news because of their critical outcome: murderous post-electoral crisis in 2011, complicated national reconciliation and, since the year 2016, mutinies in the ranks of a composite and transitional army. This study considers the Ivorian presidential elections of 2010 as a social sciences study subject and is devoted to the political campaign communication of three "great candidates" : Henri Konan Bédié of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI), Laurent Gbagbo of the Presidential Majority (LMP) and Alassane Ouattara of the Rally of Republicans (RDR). The scientific purpose here is to determine the different axes of partisan communication, which illuminate the socio-political profile and behavior of the Ivorian voter in the 2010 presidential election. More specifically, our investigations are devoted, on the one hand, to the determination of the Ivorian electorate in its social, political and cultural composition, but also psycho-sociological dimension. This electorate is here defined in terms of voting intentions, or motivation to vote for a particular candidate. On the other hand are observed the means of communication used by these major candidates who become structuring points of the Ivorian political field by endorsing the mandatory parties. In this electoral confrontation to capture the majority of voices, the study shows how interfere a very strong political representations and imaginings, which consecrate these candidates into challengers of national political life and polls of the moment. These issues affect and differentiate campaign political communication strategies, which the thesis analyzes by collecting data and resources that influence them below and structure both the speeches and the media practices of the candidates studied. Clearly, the electoral context of 2010 and its sociohistorical determinants forge communication strategies and the media behavior of major candidates
Kaboré, Daouda. "Organisations internationales, démilitarisation de la vie politique et construction de la démocratie en Afrique de l’ouest (Côte d’Ivoire, Libéria, Sierra Léone) : 1990-2011." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100001/document.
Full textSince 1990, the West African states face insecurity and the struggle for armed conflict resolution. They are mostly destabilized by military coup. International community support Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the research of conflict solutions and the building of democratic institutions in the African states. Instead of the interference of the international organization in the African’s internal affairs and the strategies adopted, the insecurity continues to be a real problem for the stability of the sub-region. The states continue to be fragile. According to the assistance of UNO specialized agencies, an international Non-Government Organization (INGO) network is built around the assistance activities, to support the consequences of the armed conflicts. The INGO make the most of the opportunities to reinforce their position in the state and to create others activities to improve their business. Despite all positions of ECOWAS, African unity organization, and African Union to prevent conflicts and to find mechanisms of the management and peaceful solution, the states are not able to build a long term peace. The member states make the most opportunity of the insecurity of the sub region. Theirs strategies are to protect their own interests instead of finding solutions for peace. This behavior and the incoherence in theirs peace-actions continue to be subjects of discussion. This makes think another approach of conflict resolution in Africa. My research is to analyze the strategies of the international organizations, their strength and their weakness in peacekeeping and the capacity-building of African democratic institutions
Sall, Mouhamadou idy. "La Certification des élections, un nouvel outil dans la gestion des processus électoraux en Afrique à travers une opération de maintien de la paix : le cas de la Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD004.
Full textThe resolution of the Ivorian crisis requires the holding of an inclusive presidential election. On the basis of the Pretoria Agreement and in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1765 (2005) establishing the certification mandate, the United Nations throughout the Special Representative of the Secretary-General were involved in the electoral process.The certification of the Ivorian electoral process constitutes an unprecedented electoral activity at the heart of national sovereignty. Indeed, the management of the electoral process by national bodies and an international body built on a hybrid legal framework, including national law and international law, to safe-guard the results of the presidential election. The acceptance of the certification’s mechanism by the national authorities in this stately process modifies substantially the traditional hierarchy of the norms which assigns to the Constitution and the Constitutional Council a privileged place in the internal and external reports.Thus, the implementation of the Special Representative’s mandate deprives all binding force from the Constitutional Council’s decision, which is supposed to have the authority of res judicata. The United Nations certification’ statement grants international legitimacy and credibility to the candidate proclaimed by the Independent Electoral Commission to the detriment of the candidate proclaimed victor by the Constitutional Council. This situation urges the Ivorian Constitutional Council to recant, and recognizes the superiority of certification on its decision
Konan, Kouassi Venance. "La Côte d'Ivoire et l'exploitation des ressources halieutiques." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0002.
Full textKouyaté, Oumou. "Côte d’Ivoire : émergence-dynamiques et recomposition de la Société civile, lecture et interprétation sous la crise militaro-politique de 2000 à 2011." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0556.
Full text"Emergence dynamics and recomposition of civil society in Cote d'Ivoire: reading and interpreting through the military and political crisis of 2000 to 2011" is the title of this thesis. The subject is certainly sharpness, due to the complex roles and positions played by Ivorian Civil Society both as observer and actor of the crisis. Caught up in the social contradictions and political antagonisms, did Ivorian Civil Society not rid of ideological pressures to ensure its effectiveness and its own neutrality? All the problematic is founded by its capability to keep tie to its original objectives
Ahmet, Illa. "Instabilité et démocratie en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : le Niger et la Côte d'Ivoire." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10025.
Full textAfter thirty years of civil and military dictatorship, pressure from the international community has pushed the Republic of Niger and Côte d'Ivoire to renew ties with the democratisation process. This process entered into grudgingly by the leaders in these two countries and running up against steering locks. This thesis tackles the reasons that explain this phenomenon. Regarding the study, the blockage is linked to the behaviour of the military and civil elite, to the dysfunctions of the administrative structures and the followers as well as the international and economic environment. The deconstruction of the administrative structures caused by corruption, nepotism and favouritism has provoked communal and tehnic tensions in Côte d'Ivoire. This situation is the cause of the political crisis that is taking place in the country today. The army's refusal to stay out of the political arena as well as its incapability to protect the republican institutions has been detrimental to the reinforcement of democracy in the two countries. The bias of the frameworks in charge of electoral issues (electoral commission, electoral justice) combined with a bad regulation of the political game by the political actors (political parties and elite) constitutes another source of the blockage. The democratic instabilities in Niger and Côte d'Ivoire are also linked to the drastic economic crisis that the two nations are going through. The infectiveness of the African integration and especially the absence of economic aid from the international community are supplementary causes of this crisis
Gayé, Fatou. "Pouvoir traditionnel, monopartisme et transition démocratique en Côte d'Ivoire : l'exemple de la chefferie Tiembara de Korhogo." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0043.
Full textThis dissertation is a political anthropological study of democratization in the ivory coast. With the democratic process started in africa at the beginning of the 90s, the traditional authorities have been shaken by more or less violent democratic claims. It became necessary to redefine locally the relationship between various political forces at work in the country. The historic necessity of the chieftaincy is being more and more questioned in favor of democratic political parties. I have attempted in this dissertation to point out the evolution of this situation with the example of the tiembara chieftaincy, headed by the gon coulibaly oligarchic family. The foundation of this family chieftaincy is the "poro", a secret circle of initiated, which has played ever since, a central function in the senoufo ethnic group. It has conferred a sacred aspect to the chieftaincy, causing in so doing a merging of the political and the religious. By propagating a culture of submission, the "poro" reinforces the tiembara chieftaincy, and makes it the main political institution of the region, in the colonial as well as post- colonial eras. During monopartism, the pdci-rda, the only political party, and the chiefaincy have collaborated to control the politically the region. But with the advent of multipartism, affiliation of gon coulibaly family members in oppositing political parties has broken up this oligarhic family, weakening thus the previous alliance of the unique party with the chieftaincy. Multipartism has therefore weakened and compeled the chieftaincy to progressively retreat from the republican political arena, henceforth occupied by political parties. There is, as a result of this process, as secularization of the political activity among the senoufo people. This reveals the major disturbances that democratization has brought into the senoufo group, yet conservatory
Ahipeaud, Alexis. "L'impact de l'environnement socio-politique sur le fonctionnement de l'administration en Côte d'Ivoire : moyen de stabilité et d'exercice du pouvoir." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D003.
Full textThe impact of socio-political environment upon the functioning of the administration in ivory coast stands within the over all context of the relationships between the administration and the various components of ivoirian society. As a matter of fact, the ivoirian society is very complex hjust like tghe african society its elf due its running. The administration holds an outstanding place in the ivoirian political system. The socio-political environment causes upon the administration some dysfunctional effects, effect which can hinder its good working. The major concern of ivoirian rulers is to preserve political stability. Ivory coast being perpetually in search in of peace in front of africa, a continent which is about break doun, it is in this very situation that dysfunctions are used as real functions contributing to the justification of the prevailing political system
Gnahoua, Ange Ralph. "Aspects politiques et juridiques de la crise du système politique ivoirien." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA111003.
Full textLoba, Kiessey Barthélémy. "La première décennie de l'expérience africaine de la démocratie pluraliste : le cas ivoirien." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10031.
Full textThe year 1990 is that of an upheaval major in Africa : the monist democracy characterized by the constitutional single parties or in fact yields the place to political pluralism, under the combined effects of the facts as well intern as exogenic. As regards the Ivory Coast, the way of the democracy, we think, is not really borrowed, during the first decade. The landscape sociopolicy did not carry out or not opreted its moult. The observation of the experiment of the Ivory Coast of the plural democracy brings to note that all is held as under the old order : the framework in which the multiparty system bathes doed not hold account, of not to dispute, of its requirements. The same report can be made relative with the followed practces. Handicaps, in the political institutions, diverted the brook of multiparty system of its natural bed, lowered the pressure and coloured water by it, as much as brakes, in the political field, do not allow that it runs, freely, with the meeting of river, its end. To return account of these heavy tendencies of the Ivory Coast, the glance of the lawyer, traversing his field that of the policy to provide question an overall picture does not leave meet
Ouraga, Obou Boniface. "L'Etat et les libertés publiques en Côte d'Ivoire : Essai de théorie générale." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0029.
Full textSy, Savané Ousmane. "Les forces sociales de transformation en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H036.
Full textZiem, A. Kiboung Marius. "Les partis politiques en Afrique dans les pays non militaires : Cameroun, Cote d'Ivoire, Sénégal." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100059.
Full textThose parties and in a general way, the african parties were created around 1945. They evoluate in conditions of competition up to 1960, date of independance. 1) Once in power, they remove those conditions and become one party with the aim of accomplishing the economic developement and national unicity. They adopt an organisation based on model of European totalitarian parties and their functioning becomes autocratic. 2) thirty years after the independence their management appraisal is negative national integration is not achieved or economic developement. On the other hand the economic development of the leaders can be noticed, social restructuring, and sometimes the dismantling of the state, and at least his supervising by the single party
Toffa, Megbegnon Thierry. "La démocratisation de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Nigéria : une réponse à la crise de l'Etat ?" Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOD011.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to highlight the state dislocation in Africa and to demonstrate that democracy, in spite of his imperfections, reside the appropriate solution to help state to overcome his difficulties. Like almost the states of Africa, Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria, the two most important countries in West Africa, undergo a deep crisis. In effect, the foundation of these states are unsettled, we mean that each of their elements form, is the origin of large problems. Border lines inherited from colonization are being questioned, as we witness a few claims of territorial redesign. The various differences in the population structure give way to many ethnic and religious conflicts, and political regimes are rejected or contested. Democracy appears as the most appropriate way to end the crisis. Western countries are more and more calling, for democratic reform in Africa. Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria have launched a democratic process, through a series of economic, political, and social reforms. Since 1999, democracy in Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria has been a very difficult and fragile process
Paulais, Thierry. "Les politiques urbaines dans les pays en voie de développement et le rôle de la banque mondiale : l'exemple de la République de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100126.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to examine in a specific context (Ivory Coast) the world bank's operations on the urban development field on one hand and a national urban politic on the other. The core of the study is split in three parts. Part I expounds the basis of the World Bank strategy and its constitutive elements. Part ii expounds the urban phenomenon context in Ivory Coast, the urban politic led and the urban practices noticed. Part iii surveys the setting up and implementation of the four, bank financed, urban development projects, in Ivory Coast. The above analysis brings out - as explain in a part IV - although the bank action has been of eminent authority on the urban national politics, the later leverage the first. It is reducing to tempt to report on the bank action implementing in complex power struggles. Within those power struggles, the projects implementation and appraisal are more difficult than seeming at first sight
Sob, Esmel Christian. "Essai d'analyse de la réception du modèle français de décentralisation et de sa validité comme instrument juridique de développement territorial : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10072.
Full textIn Ivory Coast, the questioning of the hegemony of the central government, because of the ineffectiveness of its too much centralized management, aroused a strong craze for the decentralization. The action for a decentralizing reform appears as an answer to the crisis of the State and as a condition to promote the development recommended by the financial international backer organizations. Under the pressure of these and because of internal structural and financial constraints requiring an appeal to the action of the local institutions, the State undertook in a reform of its juridical and institutional apparatus by adopting the French model of territorial decentralization. The relevance of the reception of this model is not questioned, but the Ivory Coast political, social and economic context imposed that it is adapted in order to favour the economic interventionism of the decentralized authorities. The aim in view being to promote a territorial development which fulfills both conditionalities of aid for development and the emergence of effective participation of these institutions in the context of self-government. The Ivory Coast decentralization reveals a financial dependence of the local organs towards the central power and a pressing control on the exercise of their skills, limiting their capacities of economic initiative. Nevertheless, the recognition of more asserted economic liberties with a capacity to create additional resources as well as a national representative body which can protect them from encroachments of the central government would promote effective decentralization contributing to the territorial development
Adouko, Djouka Bernard. "Le président de l'Assemblée nationale en Afrique noire." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10025.
Full textThe president of the national assembly in black Africa: a comparative analysis from the examples of the Ivory Coast and Senegal. The president of the national assembly in the Ivory Coast and Senegal is the reflection of the institution he runs. He is properly dominated by the president of the republic. The latter appoints him, tells him what conduct he must have in parliament and, generally, in the state. In this, the person that we may call “the first member of parliament” is an essential element of the political regime of the two countries in so far as, at the same time, he preserves the democratic appearance of a republican regime (for instance the separation of powers) and contributes to the institutional supremacy of the head of state. The evolution which started as soon as 1976 in Senegal, which spread over the whole of Africa, did not fundamentally alter these characteristics of political life: the strengthening of the democratic appearance of the institutions has been coupled with a subtle and complex relationship
Bastart, Hervé. "Constitutions et transitions démocratiques en Côte d'Ivoire de 1990 à 2012." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30271/30271.pdf.
Full textSince its independence in 1960, Côte d'Ivoire has experienced four similar democratic transitions. These transitions, driven by internal and external factors, through many constitutional reforms, have not succeeded. Thus, the Ivorian transitions did not lead the country to democratization nor to the implementation of a rule of law. This case study aims to explain why the experiences of democratization between 1990 and 2012 fail to reach democratic consolidation, despite the major constitutional changes undertaken since 1990. The first part defines our theoretical framework and our experimental approach. The second part analyzes the transitions and the power of Ivorian institutions. The third part shows ways in which the behavior of local and foreign politicians, with regard to the Constitution, positively and negatively affect democratization. Finally to conclude, the study suggests further reflection opportunities for the success of the current transition process.
Konadje, Jean-Jacques. "L'intervention de l'ONU dans la résolution du conflit intraétatique ivoirien." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10078.
Full textMel, Agnéro Privat. "Les enjeux de la Deuxième République ivoirienne." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOD002.
Full textConceived as a result of a putsch overthrowing the previous regime, the Second ivorian Republic faces the following challenges : the strengthening of the Nation building and the balance of powers. Yet, to address such challenges, it will endorse the main features of the former constitutional order. Initiatives to create and enhance the conditions for lasting social peace and to reinforce national unity were inspired from the Constitution. Such structures and defines the balance of powers as required in a context of political pluralism. It is within such context that occurred the September 2002 a failed putsch, since then turned into a rebellion that compromised the proper operations of various institutions and further weakened the consolidation of national unity
Traoré, Yaya. "La problématique de la gouvernance politique en Afrique : sociogenèse et enjeux de la crise de l'Etat-Nation en Côte d'ivoire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020093/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the Ivorian crisis in what it holds in terms of etiological dimensional complexity but also of epistemological and heuristic interest because of the analytical ideas it opens and allows. It roots the crisis in the "rockbottom" of developmentalist theories and the diffusionism of state models resistant to endogenous data. Houphouëtism, a pragmatist conception of power, structures most of the Ivorian postcolonial trajectory marked by the dual cycle of stability and crisogenic implosion. A structural crisis of the Ivorian nation-state with a manifold etiologic complex (economic, social, land use, migration, politics, biopolitics). The failure of an agricultural export model fed the threefold crisis: socio-economic, political and military. The phenomenology generating war goes back, in fact, to structural and remote causes. Manipulating indigenism (autochthonous) and ethnic differences for political ends, Ivorian political “entrepreneurs” seem to have opted for power at the expense of the nation. Ivoreanity, as an ideology of exclusion, is in reality a biopolitical tool at the service of retaining power as well as political dominance. It symbolizes the dehouphouëtization as well as the break up of social consensus. Neither is ethnicity, in our opinion, a mummy, nor is Ivoreanity here an etiological hard drive. Deeper and more structural, the causes of the Ivorian crisis are rooted as much in the genealogy as in the trajectory of the nation-state whose construction is still unfinished. Reversing the Marxist paradigm, here we give primacy to the political over the economic in an Ivorian reality marked by a double weakness of private sector and civil society, giving the state sphere and its immense manna a neo-patrimonial importance. Rebellion and the use of weapons as a means to compete in the conquest of power and partition emphasize the collapse of the nation-state, aggravated by post-election crisis of 2010/2011. The salience of political issues does not prevent resorting to interparadigmity and the beneficial connection of science to political science insights, and Beyond, an exploration of this epistemic field that is Côte d'Ivoire "in" and "with" the World
Assande, Adom. "L'économie agro-alimentaire de la Côte d'Ivoire : un scénario pour l'an 2000." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090031.
Full textCoulibaly, Tiémoko. "Élites "évoluées" et populations "indigènes" en Côte-d'Ivoire pendant la colonisation (1946-1960) : les valeurs paradoxales d'une mobilisation politique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010590.
Full textThis thesis is about the paradox of the so called "advanced" colonized African elites that celebrate french colonisation and that mobilize through the creation of political parties and the defense of colonial ideology they were taught in colonial schools for the purpose of domesticating endigenous populations who impatiently put up with colonial oppression and are at the same time tempted by rebellion. Hence forth the political mobilisation of colonized masses by the "advanced" elites becomes a challenge due to the paradoxical nature of the political at stake. These values that function in this case as the powerful ideological and political determinism are analysed from the standpoint of the political vocabulary of the era. At first, the training of this "advanced" elite in french colonial schools, its aspirations to the political and cultural assimilation by the colonizer who is seen as a model, its denial of any political independence for the colony are exposed. In Côte d'Ivoire, the personality of Houphouët-Boigny, the charismatic leader is predominant. Then the analysis deals with the "indigenes" subdued with the attempt to encompass the political aspirations and their hidden or expressed claims. Third, the impossibility of interactions meant to mobilize "advanced" elites and "indigenes" has been underlined because of the incompatibility of their political aspirations and the profound contempt of the colonized elite toward "indigenes". But ultimately the "advanced" elite of cote d'ivoire will be compelled to assume the political independence imposed by a french colonial power confronted with numerous rebellions colonized masses in Asia and North Africa and which can no longer achieve its old imperial dream. Throughout this thesis the official history that portrays Houphouët-Boigny and his party as hereon anti-colonialists is questionable considering the archives
Gacha, Thomas. "Essai sur un état africain décentralisé : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire : contribution à l'étude du nouvel état africain." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10049.
Full textThe african state failure is an obviousness. It didn't take up many challenges, that it was confronted, at a time when it accedes to national and international sovereignty, in particular the economic development and the construction of the nation. From then on, its rebuilding appears as a necessity. In order to do the reworking of african state, the federalist option must be dismissed. Either, the option can't be the regional state's. The answer is on the construction of a really decentralized state. The decentralization is indeed imperative as one the solutions as possible to institutional, economical and political crisis in Africa. It shoulders one part of democratic aspirations expressed during 90 decade and to increase the effeciency of development program
Diby, Kouassi Yoyo. "RECONSTRUIRE LA COTE D’IVOIRE : LE REDÉPLOIEMENT DE L’ADMINISTRATION ET LE RÉAMÉNAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE EN CONTEXTE POST-CONFLICTUEL." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30070.
Full textAfter almost a decade of crisis, time is up for reconstruction in Ivory Coast. And at the heart of this process of stabilization, two stakes distinguish themselves: the current and future viability of the Ivorian State in a post-conflicting management of its crisis as well as the follow-ups of two essential processes to appreciate the re-building of this country, namely the redeployment of Administration and the refitting of the territory. Indeed, Is the Ivorian State to be the master of work of its restructuring? The redeployment of Administration, many times announced, will it be genuine and will it allow central power to spread its influence on the whole territory? Is it possible to accommodate former programs of development with new stakes? Will Ivory Coast proceed to a revision of its strategy of development? Is the strategies adopted in favor of a better distribution of resources and a general welfare of populations? Another aspect, will Ivory Coast plan its territorial reorganization with a sub-regional vision or not? Such a lot of questions this study has the merit to explore and to deepen. Furthermore, by analyzing this re-building of Ivory Coast, we are revisiting the History of this country, through its creation, its building, its crises and destabilizations and the current reconstruction. Finally, this analysis constitutes an advance in the area of crisis management in Sub-Saharan Africa, facing sociological, psychological and especially geographical aspects of the issue
Foucaud, Annie. "La pensée politique de Felix Houphouët-Boigny à travers le discours de la fête de l'indépendance 1960-1980 : des principes aux réalités." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070074.
Full textAoua, Boua André. "Enjeux et perspectives socio-économiques des politiques culturelles en Afrique francophone subsaharienne : regard sur un developpement : cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20049.
Full textIn this first decade of the 21st century, the socio-cultural, economic and political turmoil in the post-crisis Ivory Coast society is affected by a series of transformations: economic and social, aesthetic and anthropologic, institutional and political. The assessment is clear: public cultural politicies in Ivory Coast and Africa in general are in a crisis. However, after 40 years of intervention and engagement by public authorities, private entities and non-governmental organizations, they have started to jointly work to serve African arts and culture. Despite these amenities still being in their infancy and with several deficiencies we can no longer neglect the importance, both in terms of economic and social impacts, of arts and culture in Ivory Coast
Meite, Youssouf. "Gouvernance du transport urbain et mobilité durable dans le district d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG009/document.
Full textIn Abidjan, the supply of urban transport, dominated by small -scale units alongside modes of mass transit public company remains insufficient for a growing urban population. The urban transport system is characterized by low adapted and degraded infrastructure with a high level of air pollution. Analysis of transactional relationships among stakeholders highlights conflicts of jurisdiction in the governance of urban mobility. These conflicts, which constitute sources of blockage in the official regulation, lead to uncoordinated actions and give rise to the spontaneous creation of a parallel regulation (by the transport unions) in urban stations. Despite these constraints and limitations, this mobility can be part of a logic of sustainability and meet a social need for movement of people especially as it has development potential that only the willingness of all stakeholders can emerge
Sarr, Vieux papa moussa. "Le néo-patrimonialisme. De la construction théorique à l'épreuve de l'état et de la démocratie électorale en Afrique. : Cas du Cameroun et de la côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD082.
Full textThis PhD dissertation addresses the neo-patrimonial regime paradigm, developed by Jean-François Médard as theory to explore African domination. Starting by academic debates around this paradigm, the study focus on two national cases: Cote d’Ivoire and Cameroon, two Subsaharian Africa countries (SSAC) in democratic transition process. Keeping the way of academic studies on the electoral democracy penetration process in SSAC, the study considers democratization as critical event for neopatrimonialism, the principal regime of domination in SSAC. The analysis proposes a comprehensive approach of this crisis, observing the terms of contact between votes, political competition and resistance of two heads of state, Paul Biya and Laurent Gbagbo, who are children of neopatrimonalism, the regime of perpetual power. In the first part consecrated to methodology, we present the academic debate around the neopatrimonialism (chapter 1st), looking deeply in the contextualization of this paradigm in Africanist studies (chapter 2). The second part develops the hypothesis of “national neopatrimonialism”, by presenting the local trajectories of hegemonic category and figures of domination (chapter 3). We also observe the constitutional terms of replacement of “Father of the Nation” Ahidjo and Houphouet-Boigny as the origin of hegemonic crisis in Cameroon and part of determinant of civil war in Cote d’Ivoire (chapter 4). The study consider (part 3) the ambiguous cohabitation between neopatrimonialism regime and electoral democracy, the alternative mode of power exercise. This cohabitation makes sense at national level : we specifically analyse resources of Paul Biya long stay in power in time of electoral democracy(chapter 5) and, in contrary, the causes of Gbagbo fall inside this complex games and issues of Cote d’Ivoire crisis (2002-2010) and transition (chapter 6)
Assani, Adjagbe. "La lutte contre le paludisme en Côte d'Ivoire : directives internationales et pratiques médicales (1948-1996)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H030/document.
Full textThe policies to fight diseases in general and malaria in particular since 1948 have met different forms in their implementation on a local scale. The example of the Côte d'Ivoire that this study has brought into light perfectly illustrates that point. From an "eradication of malaria" policy that ranges from 1955 to 1970 to a control of malaria since then, the fighting directives, which go along with the main health programs of international institution, have been variously implemented, at least as far as malaria is concerned. The reasons that account for this discrepancy between normative indications and therapeutical practices are both exogenous and endogenous. This study thus illustrates the contradictions between health policies decided upstream and their implementation downstream. It also helps to understand the major role of the World Health Organisation in its govemance in world health. But it does not ignore the huge and still remaining difficulties of health systems of developing countries such as the Côte d'Ivoire in spite of all the efforts undertaken by the WHO to deal with them
Yaliki, Arnaud. "Quelle justice pour une réconciliation nationale ? Cas de la République Centrafricaine et de la République de Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0046/document.
Full textFor more than a decade, the Central African Republic (CAR) and the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (RCI or the Ivory Coast) are going through serious military-political conflicts which have been accentuated for the Central African Republic in 2012 and for RCI in 2011. These crises, which in most cases are rooted in poor governance and lack of political will have a common denominator: significant material damage and loss of life. Serious crimes in the hierarchy of horror have been committed (war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of genocide). Given the seriousness of these crimes that profoundly transcend human consciousness, both countries have engaged in transitional justice processes, through judicial and non-judicial measures to deal with their painful past and reconcile divided populations and communities. How to integrate justice into a more global strategy of the transitional process for national reconciliation in favour of a new democratic future?It is true that the repression of these crimes by the Central African and Ivorian courts, the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Special Criminal Court (SPC) in CAR or under universal jurisdiction is a priority objective pursued by both countries. However, classical justice has proved incapable of judging all the authors, as their number is important and the facts they are accused of are serious. This is why the Central African and Ivorian authorities have considered complimentary mechanisms to criminal justice aimed at restoring living together among the divided populations, materialized by the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CDVR). It is responsible for establishing a historical truth about the crimes committed in order to definitively turn the page. Apart from this classical institution of national reconciliation, other structures have been created, either to fill the gaps of previous initiatives or to find other new areas. Religion has also played an important role; either it promotes religious tolerance, acceptance of differences or peaceful resolution of conflicts, or it appears as a cause of conflict, through messages of hatred and division.But in this process of reconciling these two objectives, how can we begin the process of national reconciliation without endorsing practices of impunity? It is in this sense that the repression of serious crimes appears as a necessary mechanism of transitional justice.Finally, it is important to note that the crises in both countries are politically motivated, but also institutional. This is why institutional reforms have been initiated in several areas, including Security Sector Reform (SSR) with the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of all combatants. Reforms have also been undertaken in the field of good governance and constitutional justice so that, henceforth, the actions of the rulers are subject to the law
Ahui, Brou Manio Ange Hervé. "La Côte d'Ivoire et les modes de règlement des conflits africains : la prééminence du dialogue." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20002.
Full textAccording to an established assessment by the General Secretary of the UN in 1998, Africa is the most affected continent by conflicts. International organisations as well as States play a great part in alleviating conflict situations, either by the peaceful way or the recourse to the armed force. The former Ivorian president has made dialogue his priority, as far as, both internal and international conflicts ‘resolutions are concerned. Several mediations were led by Ivorian authorities at the time of crises with which some African countries were confronted. Côte d’Ivoire set out to find, through dialogue, solutions. But it also took part in peacekeeping operations. The Ivorian crisis outbreak reversed the roles. Côte d’Ivoire has been object of mediations. Some international armed forces have been deployed as part of peacekeeping mission. The dialogue used at the time of other African conflicts took time over finding an effective application. At all events, it is through dialogue that the Ivorian political actors were able to find solutions to the problems of Côte d’Ivoire
Aliha, Géoffroy Théodore. "Quels modèles de gouvernance des Partenariats Public-Privé dans l'UEMOA? Cas du Bénin et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3070/document.
Full textRecently, WAEMU countries have been using PPPs to meet the demand for public infrastructure which is far from being met by the state budget alone. Added to financial difficulties, difficulties in building sustainable and socially acceptable governance models for these public projects are faced. Thus, our problem concerns the identification of adequate models of PPP governance in WAEMU context. The theoretical framework mobilized for this purpose is based on the theory of transaction costs, agency theory, new public management and recent contributions to the analysis of PPP governance models. Thus, an empirical data analysis grid composed of four macro-dimensions (exogenous, organizational, project and quality of service) is deduced. In a pragmatic constructivist posture, a qualitative methodology based on two case studies was favored. The data collection, carried out in two separate phases of one year, allowed the analysis of patterns. 42 semi-directive interviews were conducted with stakeholders involved in two PPP processes. These are the New Generation-Import Verification Program (PVI-NG) in Benin and the Henri Konan Bédié Bridge in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Data processing and analysis is carried out using the N'vivo software. The results highlight three PPP governance models: coercive, normative / mimetic and participatory; but in practice, it is a combination of the three models, assayed according to the PPP. A propositional system of 28 principles relating to the three models is deduced to improve the PPP processes management
Attindéhou, Olivier-Charles Bernardin. "Penser l'instabilité socio-politique en Afrique subsaharienne. Examen des causes et revendication heuristique : la stabilité par le chaos. Les cas illustratifs de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Rwanda." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3053.
Full textSubsaharan Africa presents itself, involuntarily, like an area in the grip of a succession of crises, conflicts, civil wars. These negative externalities of sociopolitical instability are apprehended, often, by the means of the causal ritual. That's why, the terms "ethnic group", "identity" - when it isn't question of underdevelopment, or the injection of democratic deficit - near the commentators, in a cursory mention, are convened to explain the perceived disorder. Thus, the events of 1994 in Rwanda are brought back to a "ethnic" conflict Hutu/Tutsi; negleging consequently the acuity of the complexity of reality or failing this, that of the convergence of variables. And yet, while going down in this cognitive depth, any observer would note that sociopolitical instability in subsaharan Africa remains a construction in time and space, optimized by the unrepentant desire of power of the political actors. The historical structures, far from being true determinants, take part in the social construction of reality carrying ideas, rules, and practices representational which set up the necessary grammar of the social upheaval. Our present work, not only comes to examine the usually advanced causes, but is also opposed to the culturalist arguments mobilized for the explanation or the comprehension of sociopolitical instability in subsaharan Africa. This is why, we retain that the scientific accuracy related with the comprehension of sociopolitical mechanisitc movement in subsaharan Africa is function of the mode of knowledge of perceived reality. Consequently, we estimate that sociopolitical instability in subsaharan Africa, is an evolutionary dynamic process which, notwhithstanding, the strutural disorder, strives for a relative stationnarity, then absolute before the advent of stability
Mazzanti, Maria Rita. "From State sovereignty to responsibility to protect." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/45eb019724sn6sg9mcu4j489l.
Full textThe research was aimed at understanding by means of which developments in the political and legal thinking the R2P finally reached its present shape. To this end, we analyzed on one side the evolution of the concept of absolute sovereignty and the shift towards an increased involvement of the international community in the internal affairs of the individual states, and, on the other side, the modifications incurred in the concept of intervention for humanitarian purposes and the lessons learned out of the experiences of the 1990s. We have argued that what R2P is, or is not, should be understood in the light of this long development. Having then established what now R2P is about we wanted to measure to which extent R2P was able, in the ten years of its existence, to influence the behavior of the international community, and in particular of the United Nations Security Council. Hence, we selected four cases – Libya, Côte d’Ivoire Sri Lanka and Syria – where R2P was invoked or should have been invoked, with the aim of finding regularities useful for guiding future action. Our research hypothesis was that R2P is influenced by five main independent variables, namely: the dynamic within the Security Council (active involvement of some specific countries/country representatives); reasonable perspective of success/attractive cost-benefit profile; the role of the relevant regional/sub-regional organizations; the activity of the Human Rights Council; and the action of civil society