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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Europe – 1900-1945'
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Journal articles on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Europe – 1900-1945"
Becker, Winfried. "Johannes Hoffmann und die frühe Programmatik der CVP. Zum Beginn christlicher Parteibildung im Saarland nach 1945." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 18, no. 1 (1986): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.1986.2817.
Full textKüppers, Heinrich. "Die Rolle der Saar als politischer Faktor." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 18, no. 1 (1986): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.1986.2818.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Europe – 1900-1945"
Franza, Michel. "L'Europe nouvelle (1920-1934) : étude et réactions d'une revue politique face au mouvement de rénovation internationale et sa double approche de la construction de la paix par la presse et la Société des nations." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010687.
Full textThe idea of reform became the major word of the years between the two wars. International politics was one of the main reasons of this reformer reflection. The league was the official political expression of this announced reform, but it was far from being sufficient for all those who considered that the century had toppled into a modern era where progress was synonymous with solidarity between the populations. An opposition saw the day between the supporters of a passive peace and the partisans of an active peace. In this struggle for the construction of peace by the international organisation, a large number of associations, groups and reforming movements, supported or at the origin of a militant press, worked at the conception of a solidary international company. « L’Europe nouvelle" was one of these reviews which, as from 1918, started, under the management of Louise Weiss, a painstaking work of reflection and gathering of the elite so as to define this new diplomacy. Circle of pacifist and european sociability , "l'Europe nouvelle" militates in favour of moral disarmament and for the construction of europe
Mataix, David. "L' Europe des révolutions nationales : l'impossible Union Latine." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30045.
Full textThe history of Spain, Italy, France and Portugal during the Second World War had always been studied in a larger picture – often the XX century - or mixed in the history of the War. Today, comparing and contrasting these histories can help us to understand certain events. As we can see in this thesis there were differencies from the begining of this regimes, but also with nazi - Germany. Anticomunism, the importance of religion, national ambitions and the ambitions of theirs leaders for their countries ans themselves are some elements that explain the decisions and events during and after the war for all these authoritarian regimes. This is the history of the latin Europe from 1940 to 1942, the similitaries and the differencies between these nations as well as the role and they position they wanted to have in post-war Europe
Denéchère, Yves. "La politique espagnole de la France de 1931 à 1936 : une pratique française de rapports inégaux." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3015.
Full textIn april 1931, the spanish monarchy of alfonso xiii felle like a ripe fruit. The second republic then followed and encountered a great deal of vicissitudes until the 17th-18th july 1936 pronunciamiento. During that period of time, the french foreign policy had to adapt to the new spanis facts. The french representatives in spain, and more paticularly the ambassador jean herbette, informed the + machine diplomatique ; of the quai d'orsay. The political evolution of the spanish republic was analysed day after day, taking into account the hightly specific nature of franco-spanih relations. Because of the new regime in madrid, france had to adapt its cultural and political influence in the peninsula. As to the franco-spanish bilateral issues, france chose to reinforce or at the least to maintain its positions. The democratic improvement of spain did not seem to have been taken into account by the quai d'orsay which made no concessions to immigrants and spanish political refugees oe else to the andorra issue. The uneven nature of franco-spanish relations was even more obvious in the economic field and in marocco : france imposed power struggles for its own benefit. In the wider domain of international relations, france did not have the same freedom of movement. It had to take into account the interventions of the other powers in the the + great spanish game ;. From 1931 to 1932, france hoped to be backed by spain as far as international issues were concerned. But no more than the monarchy before, was the spanish republic ready to abandon its neutrality. From 1933 to 1935, a time during which the french diplomaty seemed to be looking for its way, the question of the place france should have kept for spain in its international game was raised. In 1936, with the popualr fronts in power in both countries, a certain closeness in diplomacy was coming to life. The beginning of the civil war brutallly broke this evolution. The policy of france towards spain from 1931 to 1936 illustrates the way france conceived unequal relations and shows the self-importance with which it viewed its relations with weaker country
Elmas, Hasan Basri. "Les ambiguites de la politique europeenne de la turquie." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081195.
Full textTurkey's difficulties in becoming integrated to europe have their roots in the nature of the rapprochement between the two parties and in the evolution of turkey's domestic and foreign policy since 1945. Turkey's entry into the council of europe and nato shortly after world war ii and its association with the european economic community in 1963 were favored by the circumstances of the cold war. But after 1963, turkish foreign policy turned more toward the ussr and the middle east - this recentring of external turkish policy became specially important during the seventies and the eighties- ; europe was non longer the center of gravity of turkey's search for political and economic support. Although the greater emphasis laid on relations with middle eastern countries have been accompanied by a growing "islamization" of the country, the latter phenomenon cannot be entirely attributed to the former. In fact, the process of islamization began in the 1950s with the implementation of policies that broke with earlier secular reforms. The use of islam in electoral competition by the parties of the right, and the participation of the fundamentalist refah party in various governmental coalitions in the 1970s, served to legitimate this party as an autonomous political force. After the military takeover in 1980, the religious reference became institutionalized as an official ideology, the basis of the "rebuilding of national unity". These international and domestic developments have contributed to the weakening of turkish-european relations. Thus the formal association between turkey and the ec lost all its interest and failed to attain its objectives, all the more so because the community never dispayed a strong political will to integrate turkey. The recent turkish-european customs union agreement does not imply turkey's entry into the community but signals a new approach whereby europe has established a "strategic partnership" with turkey, seen as an element of stability in a zone of uncertainty. However, this approach does not take into account turkey's hegemonic and expansionist ambitions which, with the military treatment of the kurdish question and the problems of democracy and human rights in the country, are destined to condition the future of turkish-european relations
Schirmann, Sylvain. "Les relations économiques et financières franco-allemandes : 24 décembre 1932 - 01 septembre 1939." Strasbourg 3, 1994. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2150.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to bring to the fore the links between the economic and diplomatic aspects of relations between France and Germany. Did economic and financial relations delay the onset of war, or did they encourage it? Within the context of a world-wide crisis, exchanges between France and Germany were continually marked by a decline during the period evoked by this study. Henceforth, economic and financial relations had a limited impact on the field of diplomacy. The first section of this thesis shows how, between 1932 and 1934, the two countries are forced to alter the rules of the game. The second explains why, from the 1934 clearing agreement onwafds, Germany benefitted the most from compensation. From 1936 onwards, political questions are to have a decisive influence on economic and financial relations between the two countries. This is the subject of the third section. The final period, dealt with in section four, is dominated from 1938 onwards by the question of "economic appeasement". The notion of "economic munich" ends with the invasion of Czechoslovakia in march 1939. The oubreak of war, on the first of september, 1939, is sufficient proof that economic and financial relations had little impact on diplomatic relations. For Germany, the role of these exchanges was that of preparing the war economy more efficiently ; for paris, it was a way of facing the crisis and of avoiding, on the eve of war, a weakening of France
Vergnon, Gilles. "Catastrophe et renouveau : socialistes, communistes et oppositionnels d'Europe et d'Amérique du Nord sous l'impact de la victoire nazie : crises et reclassements (1933-1934)." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29005.
Full textThis work, which concerns the main european countries (including the ussrand the usa) in two decisive years (1933 and 1934), tries, after a picture of the german left from 1930 till 1933 and an overview of the vision of nazi rise from the main currents of the ruropean left, to sound out and to produce the typologie of their reactions against what is called as early as 1933 the "german disaster". Then, this transnational study brings out three succesive plans of renewal of leftist political strategies, each of them supported by different actors : the attempt of build "new parties", the "revolutionizing" of socialist parties, around "planism" or not, unity with communist parties, which, on communist's initiative, rapidly widens in "all-inclusive democratic blocs"
Jolin, Gignac Jean-Sébastien. "Léon Blum et la politique étrangère de la France en Europe de l'Est (1919-1936) : du socialisme intégriste à la conception militaire de la sécurité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18140.
Full textRiondel, Bruno. "Maurice Faure : un artisan de la construction européenne." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010501.
Full textElected member for Lot in 1951, Maurice Faure discovered the european idea and joined the federalist circles. Appointed secretary of state at foreign affair in Guy Mollet's very european government, he fist began the talks concerning the retrocession of Sarre to Germany, with success; then he took the head of the French delegation negotiating the commom market and Euratom. At the top of his carreer, the treaties of Rome will then be the object of all Maurice Faure's attention. He will support them with pugnacity, by demanding in exchange of the French acceptation of the british project to create a free-trade zone, equal guarantees to those obtained for the common market and by standing in opposition to the confederal conception the Gaullists will try to impose in the sixties. At the end of that period, disappointed by the difficulties met by the European building and less influent because he had lost the head of the radical party he had controlled since 1961, he turned to his local mandates, without completely abandonning the European building for witch he still sporadically gets involved
Boudella, Ahmed. "Intégration militaire et autonomie politique de l’Europe des dix : problématique et perspective." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100064.
Full textTill now, the construction of the European Economic Community has essentially been realized on the economic level. Its complete realization has also to be made on the military level. But there are numerous pitfalls before it reaches that stage. In our thesis, we have tried to define those problems: they are political, industrial, technological ones, etc. . . The integration of Great Britain into the European Economic Community has not changed the British positions concerning Europe: Great Britain goes on preserving its tight links with the United States. It does not agree upon the Western Europe union frame since it is bound to nation. As for Germany, its case is very complex, since Bonn has to take into account its own wish to be unified again while asserting strongly its Atlantic and European ties. We have been also interested in the nature of the military integration. Will it be conventional or nuclear? Won't the recent sovieto-american agreements about euro-missiles be a supplementary obstacle to a real European nuclear force? That is to say, will the European Economic Community be able to arm itself on the nuclear level, whereas, USSR renounces to its short and medium rang weapons, and is likely on the point of destroying an important part of its strategic arsenal? The dilemma is sizeable
Kim, Myong-Sob. "Intégrer pour régner : la stratégie globale de l'administration Truman et l'origine de la régionalisation tripolaire." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010277.
Full textThe american region-building policy applied at global level was a crucial factor that helped generate the difference between European region-building and Asian regionbuilding. Instead of encouraging regional identity as they did in western Europe, U. S. Officials had deep fear vis-a-vis Asian regionalism misused for a Japanese expansion in the form of pan-Asianism. If European region-building was partly based on the revival of the mediaval tradition of European civilization against modern nationalism, regionbuilding in maritime East Asia was basically under the setting of american expansionism competing against Japanese unilateralism, as well as with European unilateralism in Asia. The worst possible threat to the eyes of the u. S. Officials was the combination of communism with pan-Asianism in favor of the putative soviet "power complex. " the U. S. Officials who opposed, at first stage, the forma colonialism persisting in hullian view, began to admit the enlarged European interest in maritime east Asia. When European region-building was brought to a deadlock because of the chronic dollar gap, u. S. Foreign officers attached their hope to an "alliance with European powers" for their east Asian interests to smother nationalistic communist threat. In the final phase, however, the U. S. Foreign officials wanted to combine their enlarged interest of maritime east Asia with the revival of greater east Asia co-prosperity sphere. This resulted in an "american-Japanese consortium" in maritime east Asia preventing a genuine Asian regional cooperation
Books on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Europe – 1900-1945"
Swain, Geoff. Eastern Europe since 1945. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.
Find full textKittrie, Nicholas. The Uncertain Future: Gorbatchev's Eastern Bloc. New York: Professors World Peace Academy, 1988.
Find full textUrwin, Derek W. Western Europe since 1945: A political history. 4th ed. London: Longman, 1989.
Find full textKitchen, Martin. Europe between the wars: A political history. London: Longman, 1988.
Find full textTismaneanu, Vladimir. Reinventing politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel. New York: Free Press, 1992.
Find full textJoseph, Kirchner Emil, ed. Liberal parties in Western Europe. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Find full textBritish Library of Political and Economic Science, ed. The Routledge guide to European political archives: Sources since 1945. London: Routledge, 2012.
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