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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Haïti – 2000-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Haïti – 2000-"
Massé, Raymond. "André Corten, Diabolisation et mal politique. Haïti : misère, religion et politique. Paris, Les Éditions du CIDHCA/Karthala, 2000, 245 p., bibliogr., index." Anthropologie et Sociétés 26, no. 1 (2002): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000718ar.
Full textBensusán, Graciela. "Le renouveau syndical au Mexique sous le premier gouvernement de transition." Articles 61, no. 4 (March 15, 2007): 708–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014767ar.
Full textMujawamariya, Donatille. "La diversité ethnoculturelle dans le curriculum de sciences de l’Ontario, de la 1ère à la 12ème année." Revue de l'Université de Moncton 38, no. 2 (November 9, 2009): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038489ar.
Full textMoreau, Jean-Pierre. "Modernité de Thomas More." Moreana 40 (Number 153-, no. 1-2 (March 2003): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2003.40.1-2.13.
Full textUgalde, Vicente. "La judiciarisation des relations intergouvernementales au Mexique depuis 19941." Articles 30, no. 2 (March 12, 2012): 9–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008310ar.
Full textChiasson, Guy, Yann Fournis, and Anne Mévellec. "Fermer la parenthèse régionale : retour au municipal !" Économie et Solidarités 44, no. 1-2 (October 20, 2017): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041605ar.
Full textBergeron, Yves. "La question du patrimoine au Québec. État des lieux et mise en perspective." Études 9 (September 22, 2011): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005891ar.
Full textFerguene, Améziane, and Rabih Banat. "Artisanat traditionnel, valorisation touristique du patrimoine et dynamique territoriale : le cas de la ville syrienne d’Alep." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no. 160 (August 6, 2013): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017806ar.
Full textDubé, Philippe. "Les Patrimoines, entre le foui et le fui. Notre Patrimoine, un présent du passé. Proposition présentée à Madame Agnès Maltais, ministre de la Culture et des Communications, par le Groupe-conseil sous la présidence de Monsieur Roland Arpin. [Québec, Gouvernement du Québec], Le Groupe-conseil sur la Politique du patrimoine culturel du Québec, novembre 2000, XXX-240 p. ISBN 2-550-36748-0." Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, no. 1 (2003): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/201610ar.
Full textDesvallées, André. "En marge d’une libre lecture. Notre Patrimoine, un présent du passé. Proposition présentée à Madame Agnès Maltais, ministre de la Culture et des Communications, par le Groupe-conseil sous la présidence de Monsieur Roland Arpin. [Québec, Gouvernement du Québec], Le Groupe-conseil sur la Politique du patrimoine culturel du Québec, novembre 2000, XXX-240 p. ISBN 2-550-36748-0." Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, no. 1 (2003): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/201609ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Haïti – 2000-"
Chenet, Jean-Baptiste. "Mouvements populaires et Partis politiques (1986-1996) : la restructuration manquée de l’ordre politique agonisant." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030079/document.
Full textThe fall of the dictatorship duvalierist, on February 7, 1986, mark a true turning point in the political evolution of the country. The new situation which results from it is generally analyzed or included/understood under the angle of the explanation rising from the paradigm of the transitions. This framework of analysis appeared in all points misfit to give an account of the recorded upheavals. Consequently, the search for an alternative explanation has been suddenly posed. This research tries to explore this way. And it raises a fundamental questioning which apprehends the Haitian crisis under the angle of the exhaustion of the political order imposed at the time of the first American occupation for the period 1915-1934. The challenge of this reorganization of the political field had more requested the role and the action of two new actors who durably emerged in the political life of the country as from the Eighties: popular movements and political parties. The interaction which is established between these two actors had acquired at the same time a complex and problematic dimension. On the one hand, they (actors) had not been able to develop a clear conscience of their role in the process of political transformation in progress. In addition, it was established between the two actors a radical antagonism which ended up compromising the possibility of construction of the capacities national policies in order to support a positive development of the known as process. The return to the American direct domination, with the military intervention of 1994, will devote impossibility of finding an exit with the crisis with the internal plan. This intervention will confirm the reality of the exhaustion of the political order of 1934 whole while causing new contradictions. It in particular contributed to precipitate the removal of the army, while proceeding in a quasi-total way to the confiscation of the sovereignty of the country. During the decade 1986-1996 which remains hinge in the process of political change in Haiti, it was not possible thus to lead to a redefinition of the political order failing. But the stake of its renewal remains essential. In spite of their weaknesses and the controversies at the base of their relation, the popular movements and the political parties remain still the two principal forms of political representation or class action suit who can help to advance in this direction. The major difficulty is to manage to define the originality of the articulation between these two actors which could be appropriate well in the current context marked at the same time by the backward flow of the movements and the low level of rooting of the form partisane
Wörlein, Jan. "Gouverner l'humanitaire : une sociologie politique du monde des acteurs de l’aide en Haïti (2010-2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100089.
Full textThis PhD-thesis is an ethnographic study of the actors of the aid system and of their interactions within the humanitarian system in Haïti between 2010 and 2016. It is also a work based on the documentary review of the more global humanitarian reform dynamics, Haïti being a test zone for these dynamics. The objective of this dissertation is to make a political sociology of crisis management in this country. My study especially shows that the emergence of many juxtaposed sectors of specialization among these actors has led to the creation of a “bureaucracy of emergency management”, which works as a parallel governing force, away from the Haitian state, and thus leads to inconsistencies in crisis management and prevention. I analyze the work done by this bureaucracy to govern the humanitarian world as an art of government. My major argument here is to show that this art of government weighs on humanitarian actors as much as on aid beneficiaries, although in differing ways
Lévy, Michaël. "Violence rurale, réforme agraire et politique en République d'Haïti : chroniques de la plaine de l'Artibonite." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0071.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the relationship between forms of the political power and legitimate forms of land tenure in Haiti, in the plain of Artibonite. This district has witnessed violent land conflicts since irrigation works have been carried out, in the fifties, giving greater value to these rice-growing lands and involving a land concentration. The constitution of the conflicts mix family and political intrigues, ideological cleavages, venal judges and armed repression. With the fall of the duvalierist dictatorship in 1986, a new generation of peasant activists born in contact with Theology of Liberation fights for access to land, for human rights and against impunity. The land reform confronts an enormous demographic pressure, the entanglement of land tenure systems and the antidemocratic political traditions. The bankruptcy of the democratic transition led to the failure of the land reform
Jean-Gilles, Jude. "La distanciation de l'administration publique haïtienne par rapport aux principes de la nouvelle gestion publique : une approche quantitative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22317.
Full textOdonel, Pierre-Louis. "L’ Emancipation au cœur de la politique du sentiment et de la logique humanitaire en Haïti : utopie ou impasse ?" Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070108.
Full textWhat can the emancipatory gesture of another be by means of a policy that reflects the sense of sentiment (feelings) and that of humanitarian logic? This research attempts to address the tension originated within this question in two complementary and interdependent parts (including three chapters each) of this thesis. It defends the idea: the act of emancipation of the other may feel secure in what is taken by the emancipated emancipation even in the instance that it will move its emancipation. From this point of view results the following philosophical propositions: a policy that is based on sentiment (be that of pity or compassion) hinders political emancipation itself. Then, when sentiments (feelings) take reins in policy implementation, relational virtues such as compassion and pity, permeate citizen reports/ state and notions of solidarity As such, through its humanitarian institutions and practices, these actions act as a barrier to citizenship skills and to the development of fulfillment through policy because it replaces the state and its citizens. In an untimely gesture, this work examines some possible implications (practical and theoretical) arising from the humanitarian experience in Haiti after the earthquake of January 12th, 2010 and which, examines the installation of rescue institutions in this country commonly referred to today as the " Republic of NGOs". The approach consists in a dual investigation both in philosophical reasoning and its effects, anthropological and sociological in how to approach the field of investigation per say
Nesi, Jacques. "Haïti à l’épreuve de la démocratisation : faiblesse, reconstruction et réinvention de l’Etat, 1986-2004." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0849/document.
Full textWhat does explain the weakness of a State which has committed more than 20 years to break with the practices of authoritarianism and neo-patrimonialism? Why the promises of a successful democratization, despite the massive support of the actors of the “international society” paradoxically led to the destabilization of the State in the context of recurrent crises? These are the key questions guiding this research, whose ambition is to study the processes by which elites and the Haitian masses appropriate democracy. From this point of view, democratization is analyzed as a political and institutional resource claimed by them as convincing evidence of their adherence to democratic grammar. Therefore, it is scrutinizing the winding roads and chaotic way borrowed by democratization in Haiti, by querying various striking sequences of Haitian political history. Emphasis is placed on the importation of institutional technologies of Western origin, particularly during the period opened in 1994 with the resettlement of Jean-Bertrand Aristide in his duties as president and on the period which starts in 2004 with his forced departure from power. These two historical sequences, underpinned by plans for the reconstruction of the State, are marked by the mobilization of various resources, with a view to laying the foundations for new political and economic governance. They also define a field of conflicting representations, characterized by competition between Western States and the struggle for the distribution of power between the international organizations and local elites issues.The analysis of the process of democratization leads to paradoxical representations: the exacerbation of violence, the updating of authoritarianism, the multiplication of deviant situations arising from the strategies of local actors. The latter are trying to escape from the constraints imposed by external actors involved in order to punish, to arbitrate and to impose decisions on the factions struggling for power. Thus, democratization goes hand in hand with crises of adaptation, contradictory phases of re-composition, hybridization of the imported institutions and, sometimes with circumvention of the standards and procedures. Between internal and external actors are settled and organized interactive dynamics that influence the State of which the final configuration is far short of the objectives set out through the aimed reforms. In order to better highlight the distinguishing features of this State forged in uncertainty and vagueness, the thesis proposes to analyze the dynamics and historicity of Haitian society, privileging, the hypothesis of the reinvention of the State. Paradoxically, the State may be the product of process of violence and the chaotic part that includes the situation in Haiti can conceal the beginning of its construction
Jabouin, Evens. "Entre péripéties, luttes et participations : l'émigration des Haïtiens en Floride et en région parisienne au cours du vingtième siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0044.
Full textWhen one mentions the question of the emigration of the Haitians throughout the world, one of the recurrent themes relating to it is that it is almost systematically associated with the years 1960, and more particularly with the advent of Papa Doc to the power in Haiti. As for the favored destinations of the Haitians, there is another recurrent theme which consists of presenting Miami as the bastion of the poor boat people, whereas Paris is regarded as the destination of a more elite Haitian migration or of the persecuted political actors. This study intends to show that what seemed true in Paris during the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century has not been the case for already a few decades. Going back to the first wave of emigration towards Cuba in the years 1910, it shows that the emigration of the Haitians precedes Duvalier, and examines the issue relating to the hosting and the settlement of recent waves of Haitian immigrants in France, in the United States and elsewhere. Regarded as undesirable, they were received rather unfavorably in their respective countries of reception. Nevertheless, recently, the Haitians abroad are shifting from their status of the undesirable poor to that of an influential and respectable group. In Florida today, the Haitians have come to be an important municipal players, elected to the head city institutions which has long been inaccessible to them. In the Paris region, the Haitians have not had equivalent electoral and political success, because they are less visible socially. But they have been, in recent years, part for a very encouraging sociocultural dynamic
Toyo, Frantz. "Hai͏̈ti, un pays en quête d'un système de défense et de sécurité viable : de la naissance de la République à nos jours." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10033.
Full textSince its independance in 1804, Hai͏̈ti's incoherence shows that the rulers had never the intention to defend the sovereignty of the people but to defend the material economic interests of a small group of individuals, by using a loyal army of the governments. The political instability, the incompetence of the political leaders during the first century of independence led Hai͏̈ti to lose its sovereignty to an American occupation that lasted 19 years from 1915 to 1934. The formation of inexistent army, post-occupation was considered as an American product that continued to exercise its dominance over Hai͏̈ti. Duvalier profited the period of the cold war to put in place this army and not that by set up place another system of popular defence for his personal security "les tontons-macoutes" witch wire not of the people. The post-Davalierist period revealed that the Hai͏̈tian army was one of the destabilising elements for its democracy, while to made the putsch's took place. The inexistence of its political defence enabled the USA and the United Nations to force the Hai͏̈tian government to get rid of the army in 1995 for strengthen the police. This date propelled Hai͏̈ti to be one of the rare countries without an army and redefined its political defence and security in a country characterised by its political instability. This state of affairs generated misunderstanding and the rejection of this new direction for the Hai͏̈tian people
Lucien, Georges Eddy. "Port-au Prince (1915-1956) : modernisation manquée : centralisation et dysfonctionnements." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20068.
Full textOur research, without giving a long-term study, highlights the index on urban development of Haiti's Capital Port au Prince. The main idea of our work, supported for several years, is to stress on important elements of the issue, in particular its historic evolution and specific environment of haitian Government. Thanks to an historic graph, based on description, it seems to us in the wake of our first researches, that the years of the American invasion in Haiti ( 1915-1934), secondly the years before the Duvalier dictature ( 1957-1986) play a main role concerning the development of Port au Prince. Then, our historian look focuses on this decisive period. Are the years 1915-1956 responsible for the fail regarding the development attempt of Haiti's Capital, as the Haitian and foreign Authorities wish it? The theme of urban development covers a study in three cases on which we come back regularly in this work: projects of modernization, or transformation of urban structures; planning programs by the Authority in power, like foreign leaders or Haitian Administrations ( State, city council). Finally, assessment of companies regarding the Capital, about its urban crisis and management of the growth by the authorities. Then, we stress on a political history way concerning the urban fact. How is the capital's city centre managed, governed by its authorities in a period of crucial transformations for the country
Sonko, Bruno. "Essai sur la politique africaine du Sénégal, 1981-2000." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10008.
Full textContinuity and changes in Senegal's foreign policy in Africa, re-examines the principal objectives, guidelines and major orientations
Books on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Haïti – 2000-"
Ribbe, Claude, (1954- ...)., Préface, ed. Haïti, l'insupportable souffrance. Monaco: Alphée, 2010.
Find full textDouyon, Frantz. Haïti, de l'indépendance à la dépendance. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2004.
Find full textRossignol, Michel. Haïti: Les efforts déployés à l'échelle internationale pour restaurer la démocratie. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1994.
Find full textDulait, André. Bagdad 2000: L'avenir géopolitique de l'Irak. Paris: Ellipses, 1999.
Find full textJean, Jean-Claude. Transition politique en Haïti: Radiographie du pouvoir Lavalas. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1999.
Find full textThe American presidency 1945-2000: Illusions of grandeur. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2000.
Find full textSparks, Allister Haddon. South Africa 2000 : stability achieved, potential security threats remain =: Afrique du Sud 2000 : menaces possibles pour la sécurité malgré le degré de stabilité atteint. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Security Intelligence Service = Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, 2000.
Find full textEvans, D. Gareth. A history of Wales, 1906-2000. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000.
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