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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Maroc – 14e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Maroc – 14e siècle"
Sqalli, Houssini Saida. "Contribution à l'étude du discours politico-religieux sous les derniers merinides : les lettres d'Ibn Abbād de Ronda au sultan Abū Fāris et le Nush Mulūk Al-Islam d' Ibn As-Sakkāk." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10051.
Full textEl, Hassani Abdellatif. "Recherches sur les fondements du Maroc moderne : essai sur les structures sociales, religieuses et politiques précoloniales : crise du système, échec des réformes, 1844-1912." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0030.
Full textThis research, founded on Modern Morocco, is a detailed analysis of the development, of social, religious and political structures, mainly at the outset of contacts with Europe. The norms and mechanisms of the functions of institutions that give authority and elect heads and arbitrators of central and peripheral conflicts are examined. The 1st part deals with the specificities of social organisations in the major regions of “traditional” Morocco. Paradigms and theoretical models are used to give an epistemological insight into the plurality of Moroccan society. The study of the tribe, the diversity of its forms, its links with central power and its attachment to the universal nature of Islam allow an understanding of its dynamic and the importance of its reinsertion in historical discourse. The 2nd part deals with the study of religious and cultural fields and their political connections to the understanding of symbolic variation and historical changes. Investigation of the zaouia of Dila illustrates its warlike values, its intellectual and political knowledge, its social prestige and the entrenchment, offering access to the monarchal cycle, of the saints in the Atlas region. The 3rd part identifies specificities of the “traditional” model of government, the sharifien Makhzen : the major patrimonial institution of domination and the supreme level of orthodoxy. The sultan’s court is examined and identified as an anchorage point for the elite and other interested parties as well as the scene of integration into and participation to central power. Foreign pressure since the middle of the 19th century reveals the backwardness and inadequacy, in the face of modern demands, of these structures and institutions. Attempts at reform resulted in failure in failure which lead the way for the protectorat in 1912
Adrian, Dominique. "Augsbourg à la fin du Moyen Âge : la politique et l’espace." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0032.
Full textAugsburg, one of the prominent imperial cities in Southern Germany, offers to scholars a wide spectrum of late medieval sources to explore the complexity of politics, understood as the art of life in society. Over a period of nearly two centuries (1368 to 1548), the stability of Augsburg’s political constitution based on politically strong guilds is nevertheless marked by a constant evolution of the intricate relations between the political system, the politically active citizens and urban society as a whole. This evolution, though rarely explicit in the sources, appears quite clearly in the constant and seamless adjustment of the municipal institutions as well as in the structural changes observed, over time, in the written production of the municipality. From 1368, date of the inception of the guild system until the eve of the Reformation, politics is indeed a central feature in urban life, as shown by the intensity of political passions it involved as well as the many theoretical and practical thoughts about the main political issues it generated
Augsburg als eine der größten und bekanntesten süddeutschen Reichsstädte bietet dem Historiker zahlreiche Anregungen, nicht zuletzt durch den breitgefächerten Quellenbestand aus dem späten Mittelalter, die Politik als Kunst des gesellschaftlichen Lebens zu erforschen. Die Stabilität des politischen Systems der Stadt, das während 180 Jahren (1368-1548) durch eine sogenannte „Zunftverfassung“ geprägt wird, ist begleitet von einer ständigen Umbildung des Beziehungsgeflechts zwischen städtische Gesellschaft, politische Gegebenheiten und politisch tätige Bürger. Diese meist unformulierte Entwicklung ist besonders in der bruchlosen Anpassung der Institutionen deutlich, aber auch in der veränderten Spiegelung der Tätigkeit des Rats im schriftlichen Nachlass des spätmittelalterlichen Augsburgs. In der Lechstadt erscheint also zu dieser Zeit die Politik als zentraler Bestand des bürgerlichen Erlebnisses, nicht zuletzt weil sie ständig als Gegenstand gegenseitiger Leidenschaften und sowohl theoretischer als auch praktischer Betrachtungen im Mittelpunkt des täglichen Lebens der Bürger steht
Schott, Raphaëlle. "Les conseillers au service de la Reine Marguerite : étude prosopographique des Riksråd nordiques (1375-1397)." Paris 1, 2009. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2096-2.
Full textEL, Alaoui Saïd. "L' alternance et la problématique de la transition démocratique au Maroc." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0984.
Full textOn the appointment of alternative government in Morocco in March 1998, political debate has developed among intellectuals, on the country’s democratic transition. If for some Moroccan and foreign observers, said the appointment was a government index of democratic transition, for some others it is not the case. The democratic transition in know that with the new reign of Mohammed VI. In our opinion, this latter current simple sin of pessimism exorbitant. At the theoretical level, this current is the victim of a confusion of concepts, such «democracy» and «democratic transition», them there in a large dissimilarity between the two. On a practical level, said current failed in his study of alternation Moroccan experience in finding a policy that is in compliance with all reforms, « the specificity of the Moroccan political system ». That is to say that is not necessary to see a photo alternating Moroccan consistent with the alternation as it is practiced in western countries. This work aims to demonstrate that the appointment of alternative government has constituted it self a factor in the democratic transition. That is to say, the life of Hassan II. The Moroccan political experience has largely responded to the general rules of rotation, with some minor differences attributable to the nature of power in Morocco. In fact, we can a "alternate government" and not an "alternation of power". In addition, to illustrate the actions taken to promote democratization by that government under the reign of King again, have established a process to strengthen a transition has already begun
Ezzoubir, Mustapha. "Le Mouvement islamique marocain et le pouvoir : étude du projet de société de la mouvance "Justice et spiritualité"." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1022.
Full textAn objective understanding of the issue Islamism requires a dispassionate definition of the phenomenom and the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach, which takes into consideration the cultural factors of its religious identity, the factors of its economic and social political context and finally its intellectual construction factors and alternatives of its society project. Understanding this complex Islamic phenomenon, it is still remember that it is based on men and women, and not on dogmatic formulas, when even these would be more accessible to outside eyes than millions of people who are claiming to be representative of it. Would be the main question to know what are the intellectual construction and the society project brought by the followers of this phenomenon?
Setta, El-Houari. "Mohammed Hassan Ouazzani (1910-1978) : l'homme politique, sa pensée et son action. Contribution à létude de la pensée politique marocaine moderne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32044.
Full textMeziane, Naïma. "Le gouvernement Abdellah Ibrahim : une expérience de participation au pouvoir pour l'aile radicale du mouvement national marocain, décembre 1958-mai 1960." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0007.
Full textBouterfas, Ali. "Les idées et la pratique constitutionnelle de Hassan II." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D003.
Full textThe purpose of this research focuses on the formulation of constitutional ideas of Hassan II, presented firstly through inheritance which underlies the ideological, religious and historical-political context; secondly in a more explicit set of pragmatic nature of discourse in which it is possible to extract legal principles and norms of constitutional law. We showed in the first instance the complex relationship between the Supreme Hassan II and the influence of conventions emanating from Koranic norms on organizing political power, patterns of devolution of royal power and the role of Mohammed V, his predecessor. The conceptualizations of Hassan's ideas on the constitution were influenced by his studies in French public law. Hassan II introduced in Morocco demands for a reorientation of the political destiny of the country towards the creating of a nation-state law derived essentially from Western nations. We have been able to decipher through speech ideas the underlying ideology of royal power against the institutions of a modern state, embodied in a certain vision of democracy. Furthermore, various views of Hassan II with regards to the doctrine of separation of powers, its mode of devolution, and the role of various bodies of power in the state can also be observed. Analysis of the 1962 to 1996 constitutions and its practice by the Moroccan king have also provided guidance on a synchronic approach by Hassan II of gradual constitutionalisation of royal power against the claims of the National Democratic Koutla by raising the relevant issues concerning the parliamentary reforms and governance. Ultimately, the constitutional ideas of Hassan II have matured to establish an original form of organizing power, combining specific features of the tradition and Shereefian Alawite and a reinterpretation of the role of the state and its organs of power in a legal system which favors royal institution
Bubenicek, Michelle. "Quand les femmes gouvernent : robe, droit et politique dans la France du XIVe siècle : l'exemple de Yolande de Flandre (1326-1395)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010667.
Full textYolande de Flandre (1326-1395), countess of Bar and Lady of Cassel in her own right, constitutes a very good example of a governing princess. Her regency in Bar (1344-1360) shows how an independant widow could exercize her power. She had to struggle in an exceptionnal situation to establish and maintain her rights over an important heritage. Then, her main point was to ensure its transmission. King Charles the fifth, Bertrand du Guesclin, Charles king of Navarre, and Philip the bold, duke of burgundy and count of Flanders, were her main political adversaries. The government of Yolande de Flandre provides also important informations about XIVth century political networks. Finally, the study focusses on her political teams, whose various personalities (knights, clerics, jurists and clerks) constituted her principal assets