Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Martinique (France)'
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Andrivon, Milton Sabine. "La Martinique et la grande guerre." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0103.
Full textMariette, José. "La Social-Démocratie locale, modèle politique pour la Guadeloupe et la Martinique ? : réflexions sur l'espace socio-politique Antillais." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081122.
Full textThe end of this century characterizes by the triumph of the economic liberalism, by the fall of the marxism and the electoral decline of the social-democracy. Nevertheless the worrisome of the social exclusion in europe westerner could have restore a boom to to the social western democracy, by remaining framed by the european liberal community right. The french west indies are found also under the empriose of the economic liberalism, gold policies of tax allowance inspirations have not succeeded to decrease the unemployment and to slow the economic decline. The author propose to conciliate the economic development and the social justice, by the cooperation between the different local collectivities and by a common modernization between the two departments. It proposes also a reform of the local taxes, in order that the taxe becomes an instrument of the social justice. The disfavored people could benefit from the material goods minimum
Navy, Rolle. "Contribution à l'étude du conseil souverain de la Martinique : une pratique institutionnelle,administrative et judiciaire originale de la monarchie absolue en Amérique (xviie-xviiie)." Antilles-Guyane, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AGUY0107.
Full textMucy, Margaret. "L'encastrement socio-politique et cognitif des pratiques de GRH en Martinique." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33020.
Full textLapin, Jim. "La Guadeloupe, la Martinique et la Guyane dans le système audiovisuel français : contribution à une analyse juridique et politique." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10019.
Full textThe particularisms of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyane led to "tailor-made" public policies to structure the audiovisual landscape on their territory. But such adaptations did not permit the blossoming of those cultures and communities, that are part of France, on radio and television. Nevertheless, the legal principle of identity that must prevail to strengthen the link of equality with the continent did not vanish and contributed to a better assimilation, not integration, of the citizens of those "departements". That situation blocked the process of integration and stopped an "ultra-marine" emulation that would have nourished a stronger cultural diversity on television and radio. As a matter of fact, the assimilation process turned into a domination of the "metropolitain" cultural model. The revendications that appeared in the late 1990s for a better representation of ethnico-cultural minorities on television laid the stress on the failure of assimilation policy led so far. Side by side with the french populations from the former colonies, were autochtons from the "DOM" that suffered from that lack of integration, whereas the "DOM" never cut their link with continental France. Following those revendications, public authorities promoted cultural and ethnical diversity on television, to have a better picture of the French society. With that notion of cultural diversity, the integration process of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyane to the Republic took an other direction towards a "real equality" the "departemental" status failed to deliver
Wihtol, de Wenden Catherine. "Les immigrés et la politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0011.
Full textDenis, Vincent. "Individu, identité et identification en France 1715-1815." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010645.
Full textKim, Jun-Ki. "L'Etat et la politique agricole socialiste (1981-1988) en France." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020009.
Full textThe victory of the left in 1981 has been of first importance ; it was the first alternation since 1958 ; moreover all of the socialist programme promised a radical change of the french society. In 1981, the socialist government tried to introduce a new agricultural policy and to establish a new relationship with the small unions in spite of the hostibility of fnsea, the dominant union favoured by the previous government of the right. But from the spring of 1982 till march 1983, the socialist had to with draw most of their reforms because of internal opposition and of european pressure. Some time after, the minister of agriculture was removed and the relation between fnsea and the public officials improved slightly. The reasons of this failure to implement the socialist electoral platform are several: the proposals were utopian or irrealistic; the opposition of the main farmers orgnisations (unions, chambers of agriculture ) to the socialist changes was strong; the political and economical conditions, both at the national and international level were unfavorable to the radical transformation proposed by the new government
Vignon, Daphné. "Mythologies, fictions, modèles : les récits du politique : un itinéraire de la France classique à l'Allemagne romantique." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2040.
Full textThe narrative of politics cannot be reduced to a stratagem allowing the power to "tell stories", in a more or less skilful way, for utilitarian, propagandist or, perhaps more nobly, educational purposes. As a narrative, it has a constitutive dimension that must be understood in the full sense of a constitution that is all the more difficult to grasp because the power of the narrative only holds as much as it is accepted as a narrative. More than an exegesis of functional myths whose powers would claim to establish their authority, this work is an attempt to understand the narrative matrices from which France and then Germany forged the idea of a state and then the idea of a nation between the 17th and 18th centuries. The field of study, entirely European, is therefore a Western itinerary - the West that invented universality and rationality as much as identity and the triumphant individual. Time and space are the dimensions that political narratives explore in a privileged way. Whether it is a question of attesting to the heritage of the French monarchy or of founding the origin of a still fragmented Germany. Whether it is necessary to establish the centralized administration of the kingdom or to define the territory of an empire which still virtual in many ways. In all cases, legitimation seeks to be authoritative and to give meaning. It aims to hold together heterogeneous elements to achieve cohesion. The definition of these units and their reciprocal articulation are the very fabric of the narrative effort of power, justifying the distance that separates classicism and romanticism as much as their strange kinship. The corresponding models embark in their wake not only aesthetic, but also epistemological, legal or ethical concerns, essential to the framing of a community, that distant background of politics
Olagnier-Rivière, Anne. "Politique de réduction des coûts et annonce de politique de réduction des coûts : étude du discours des entreprises françaises cotées." Toulouse 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474738.
Full textMoravie, Maguy. "Anthropologie culturelle et politique de la yole ronde à la Martinique : enjeux identitaires et atouts pour une politique de Région. Perspectives comparatives." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21765.
Full textThrough this document we intend to study the expansion of « yole sailing », a traditional sport practised in Martinique , a French overseas department. Whereas practically all the current sports done in Martinique have been imported from Europe, which reveals social and cultural conditioning, sailing has still maintained its traditional practices, using local skiffs such as the « yole ronde ».All along its history, the « yole ronde » has undergone profound changes that have irreparably altered the conventional practices and called its traditionalism into question. For ten years or so this « barefoot sport »has aroused a renewed interest among the natives of Martinique as they regard it as THE practice that has stood up to the long period of Occidental acculturation. But isn’t that view of yole sailing a mere social trend built up to lead the people of Martinique to identify with a practice bringing out the knowledge, the skill and the cultural richness of a people in search for identity ? Isn’t it an ideological tool used by the main local politicians in order to derive all sorts of economic, political or cultural benefits ?Thanks to information collected through documents, but mainly thanks to the testimonies of the actors daily involved in this practice, we demonstrate that the cultural innovation process implemented in yole sailing, while getting more complex, has produced, step by step, a systemic configuration of the desire for identity and the social integration connected to socioeconomic and political stakes.It will be better for the detailed analysis of this singular anthropological subject to be put back within the context of a comparative approach which has enabled us to make an inventory of a world of practices and of models that share, if not the fact of being islanders (Martinique,Guadeloupe, French Polynesia), then at least a peripheral situation (Bassin d’Arcachon and the Basque country), concomitant to a certain maritimity and a common « bringing up to date » of the old sailing ships or tools, identified by a process of « sports practising »
Carrasco, Brihuega Daniel. "Les carrières ministérielles en France et au Mexique : une étude comparée : 1981-2002." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21016.
Full textBoussant, Olivier. "Légalité et politique chez Léon Michoud." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010306.
Full textHamedi, Karine. "Scandale et suicide politiques : un drame social de la rupture." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010287.
Full textEstragnat, Dominique. "Technocratie et démocratie : essai sur la violence institutionnelle sous la Ve République." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33008.
Full textRationalization of politics and social has led our republic into a galloping institutioinal violence. The french technocratic society maintains the opposition between, on the one hand, the force of the multitutde but ruled by the principle of pleasure, and ont the other hand, the instrumental reason of oligarchical elites. In this case, the principle of alienation is paradoxical : everyone lives out of the other one's recognition, and thus the need of the enemy, but an enemy first hidden in the citizen-indvidual's heart. Therefore, the only report of strength's relations which corrupt the french democracy from the inside, only leads, on its own, to a never ending institutionalization of the relations of domination v. Servitude. The state and its elites, administration, social groups, parties and tradeunions reflect the fight between slavery and freedom inside the individual because the freedom of the state only exists by the individual's one. The unity of the individual's partition into force-love-spirit is a condition of the unity and the freedom of the state and society. External liberation - the existence of authentic liberties and therefore, democracy - this way, finds its condition in an internal liberation of the individual
Taudou, Pierre. "Joseph-Jérôme Siméon juriste et homme politique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32021.
Full textThe successive episodes in Joseph-Jérôme Siméon's long life (1749-1842) are considered in turn. At the end of the Ancien Régime, his social situation as lawyer at Parliament, his connections with the court and the Saint-Victor's chapter, as well as his rank as senior administrator, plunge us into the history of the Provence region on the eve of the Révolution. Simeon's active participation in legal matters, in the Conseil des Cinq-Cents, at the Tribunat and the Conseil d'Etat, his contribution to the definition of the Code civil, lead us to consider questions of civil rights such as filiation, adoption, succession of illegitimate children, matrimonial status, divorce, the possession of civil rights, acts of civil status, but also criminal law and administrative matters. On a political level, Siméon's lobbying for a constitutional monarchy is dealt with, as is his support for the 1802 Concordat. The institutional and political life under the Directoire, the Consulat and the Empire (namely in Westphalia), and then during the Restauration is considered because of Simeon's elective functions and the eminent role he played in several cabinets and in the Chambre des pairs
Bréville, Sébastien. "Autorité indépendante et gouvernement : la régulation bicéphale du marché français des télécommunications." Paris 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145735.
Full textLaschon, Fanny. "Gouverneurs et gouvernement en Bretagne au XVIe siècle (1492-1589)." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1G008.
Full textDuring the sixteenth century the fate of French monarchy and of Brittany is simultaneously at stake. Whereas the king is reinforcing his sovereignty over his territory, Brittany is experiencing the first effects of royal domination. At that time is juridical status is changing from the independence of a dukedom to the autonomy of a royal province. Over this period the governor of Brittany appears as a essential personage. As the representative of the king and the suprem authority in Brittany he makes the king's sovereignty triumph over his territory while striving to conciliate it with the particularisms of the province. The governor becomes the intermediary between the king and his new subjects, the architect of the integration of Brittany into France but also one autonomous force able to influence the progress of history
Laquièze, Alain. "Les origines du régime parlementaire en France : 1814-1848." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020098.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to refute the opinion of classical authors that the parliamentary government would appear during the first half of nineteenth century. From a thought about the notion of parliamentarism taking into consideration the characteristics of institutional arrangement and the relations susceptible of existing between voters and representatives, the study of constitutional representations and practice of the time induces rather to disclose the premonitory signs of a regime which will rise only at the beginning of the third republic. The 181401848 constitutionalism, far from establishing the parliamentary government, wavers in fact between the limited monarchy, where the king keeps the monopoly of state power, and a checks and balances system with monarchical executive, which distinguishes especially by a balanced sharing of legislative function between the king and a bicameral parliament. Among the publicists of the period, those who have an inkling of the parliamentary government have a good understanding of the development of english experiment, frequently quoted but imperfectly understood. Whe won't confuse them with the lawyers who draw up the model of representative monarchy, in the name of national sovereignty theory
Batardy, Christophe. "Le programme commun de gouvernement : pour une histoire programmatique du politique (1972-1977)." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2018.
Full textOn July 12th 1972, The PCF (French Communist Party), the PS (Socialist Party) and the “radicaux de gauche” party signed a programme agreement entitled “A Common Programme for Government”, that soon became known as the "Common Programme”. In September 1977, negotiations to renew the programme, which were widely covered by the media, failed because of a re-emergence of ideological divergences that had been put to one side in 1972. This failure occurred in spite of the very favourable electoral dynamic that had given rise to a United Front on the political left. This political programme was most widely distributed in 20th century France. It marked the French political life to the point that it is possible to call the 1972-1977 period the “Common Programme” moment. A study of the social impact of this text and a chronological rereading of the May-September 1977 period that aims to reevaluate the responsibility of the French Communist Party for the failure of the discussions has allowed the writing of a history of political programmes for the 1972-1977 period
Akl, Marie-Thérèse. "Cohabitation communautaire et cohabitation politique : recherches sur les relations entre le Président de la République et le Premier ministre dans les systèmes politiques libanais et français." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT3004.
Full textPereira, Victor. "L'Etat portugais et les Portugais en France de 1957 à 1974." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0008.
Full textThe nation-states were based on the territorialization of the power, the settling of the population and the control of the borders. The nation-states tried to control narrowly the movements of their subjects. Authoritative States forbade their nationals to emigrate or drastically restricted their expatriations. This was the case of the dictatorship which took place in Portugal from 1926 to 1974. In spite of legal prohibitions, approximately 900 000 Portuguese emigrated in France between 1957 and 1974. This flow of population was linked with the economic growth and the modernization of the country. This thesis does not seek to describe how the migratory phenomenon took part in the modernization of the Portuguese economy and society. It rather claims to clarify the tensions within the Portuguese State linked with the modernization. Studying the public policy of emigration, we aim to understand how an authoritative political system seeking for stability and impregnated by a reactionary political culture can change. The study of the emigration’s public policy also allows a privileged point of view on the Portuguese State during the last years of the authoritative regime. The relationship between the Portuguese State and its migrants in France also makes it possible to clarify the power that the State exerted on all the Portuguese population. We would examine in particular how the inefficiency of the public action and the weakening of the population were the base of the dictatorship
Facq-Mellet, Caroline. "Analyse discursive des questions au Gouvernement : places et rôles du groupe R.P.R." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100109.
Full textThe thesis proposes a discourse analysis of the “questions au Gouvernement” at the French National Assembly. The matter is first to analyse a discursive genre by a contextual approach. The question is too to study the role of language in the construction of a social identity : the two principals roles of deputys (represent the population, oppose the Government) are realised by language. At last, we have to show that the “questions au Gouvernement” have to be considered as a republican discursive “monument”
Moullier, Igor. "Le Ministère de l'intérieur sous le Consulat et le Premier Empire, 1799-1814 : gouverner la France après le 18 bumaire." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30033.
Full textBrimont-Mackowiak, Maryse. "La region, administration de mission ?" Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMD001.
Full textThe place of the "regions", territorial collectivity of french "administration" still seems to be equivocal. Even the definition of nature of this decentralized structure is problematic. Associated since its birth with the french notion of "administration de mission", the "regions" still seem to recognize themselves in this conception. However we can reasonnably have a doubt about the conformity of this idea with, on the one hand the new legal and regional statute and on the other hand, the practises they spread out from their statutory change. That's why, the certified difficulties to situate this institution can afford us to make some propositions connected with a new administrative organization in france
Cambadélis, Jean-Christophe. "Bonapartisme et néocorporatisme sous la Vème République : le bonapartisme gaulliste." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070022.
Full textIlikoud, Ouali. "La France et le berbérisme." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081733.
Full textCadiou, Stéphane. "La cité de l'expertise : savoirs et compétences d'experts dans le gouvernement des villes." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40037.
Full textBeaux, Amélie. "La régulation du secteur postal en France." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100126.
Full textMarket regulation describes how public action interferes with a given market to reach and maintain a certain balance. Although market regulation proceeds from some common principles, each market has its specificities and requires its own regulation. Thus, the liberalization of the postal sector has generated peculiar rules. Firstly, the regulation of the postal market aims at specific goals. It must indeed guarantee an institutional and economic balance within a sector markedly influenced by issues of public interest. The role of the government has shifted, and now consists in limited interventions that not only deal with competition related issues, but also with non-market related matters. Secondly, in the postal sector market regulation is achieved thanks to an array of instruments that depend on who uses them (a regulating authority as the ARCEP which specializes in this particular field, or more traditional actors generally involved in regulation). While these actors work together consensually (co-regulation), the State nevertheless maintains a power of intervention that is mandatory with regard to public service
Bourquin, Laurent. "Noblesse seconde et pouvoir en Champagne aux seizième et dix-septième siècles." Le Mans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LEMA0001.
Full textThe secondary nobility of champagne is defined by a group of families who are able to provide the king of france with the local influence and the military competences he needs to face the strategic necessities in this frontier province. Its members exercise for the sovereign a whole range of local powers and, at the same time, manage to enter his personal network of clients. During the wars of religion and the regency of marie de medicis, this group grows and safeguards state authority against great nobility revolted. On and after 1635, it structures the troups intended to fight against the spanish armies and to contain the expansion of the fronde in the province. In 1659, at the end of this conflict, the secondary nobility is weakened : champagne has been ruined by the war the threats of invasion have durably went away. To make their carriers, theses nobles are obliged to leave their local powers, to go and wage war eastward, in order to maintain monarchical favours
Duhamel, Éric. "L'Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance, 1945-1965." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040054.
Full textThe subject of this doctoral theis is the only french political formation exclusively issued from the resistance mouvements. Initially a federation, it later took the form of a party, dedicated to the expression and promotion of the projects of many "resistants" : to reniew the french political life around a great "labour party" under c. De gaulle's leadership. Udsr was then the largest conglomerate ever called together, merging people of many different tendancies, except the communists. The story of its failure reflects the very nature of "la resistance". It sheds light of the period of the first pst war years. Rene pleven, who was the first president of the new party, tried out unsuccesfully to bring together de gaulle and the "third force". Doing so he contributed to the extension of this "third force" toward the right, all the more sso because it was a pivot group. From the analysis of several remarquable polls it appears obviously that, from 1947 to 1951, the role plyaed by udsr in the assembly was invesrsely proportional to its numerical strength. F. Mitterand took advantage of the large number of his clients in the "mouvement de prisonniers de guerre" to exert a leadership in the party. He attacks pleven's proeuropean positions on behalf of african priorities. He became preisdent in 1953. After the come back of de gaulle in 1958, the party was used by mitterrand as in instrument to group togother all non communists left wingers, under the framework of the 5th republic institutions. The study of the udsr demonstrates that it was no so much a "parti de cadre" than an original, specific and original formula. Finally, this thesis is more than a detailed monography of a party that played a central role. It reveals several facts and new points, enlighting this history with various unknow aspects
Varaine, Barbara. "Le procureur général de Lyon, correspondant et agent du Ministère de la Justice entre 1814 et 1870 : l'oeil du gouvernement." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOD006.
Full textFrom 1814 to 1870, the letters sent by the public prosecutor of Lyon to the chancellor show an unknown part of his mission : supervision and government's propaganda. He supervises the citizens and everyone who takes part in Justice; he interferes in the careers and gives all his informations to the government to avoid insurrections in his counties: Ain, Loire, Rhône. He keeps an eye on every opponent. Papers, always supervised, are sometimes muzzled. He takes part in march of elections and supports the official candidates. He represses actively the opponents, for example by taking part in outstanding jurisdictions. He knows everything on every magistrate and everything that happens in his counties, regarding political and moral situation thanks to more and more accurate methods. By his speeches, his letters and pleas, he is to be the particular Chancelor's agent
Piboubès, Jean-Yves. "Le serment politique en France 1789-1870." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010641.
Full textDupilet, Alexandre. "Le Régent et ses conseils : la polysynodie : institutions et gouvernement à l'aube des lumières." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150197284#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis study deals with the subject of government by councils, also called polysynody, which has been created by Philippe d’Orleans in 1715. It also tries to define if this governement breaks down with Louis XIV’s institutions and constitutes an analysis on political power during regency. Firstly, we examine the creation of this governement by studying the works who have inspired it, the circumstances of its installation and its members. The second part presents the work of the councils and their administrative procedures. Then, we evaluate this experiment and try to appreciate its originality and innovations. Our conclusion demonstrates that, far from being an anomaly, a parenthesis in the history of absolute monarchy, polysynody constitutes a temporary evolution which is unavoidable during regency
Mourou, Wissem. "Gouvernance d'entreprise, structure d'actionnariat et politique de dividendes : une étude des entreprises françaises cotées." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0051.
Full textThis thesis studies how ownership structure and corporate governance mechanisms affect the dividend policy. The empirical study conducted with a sample of listed French companies show évidence in support of many hypothèses drawing on the agency cost explanation of payout policy. Cash dividends are useful to mitigate the Free Cash Flow risk. Moreover, it appears that dividend policy is a complex décision which is strongly associated with the characteristics of ownership and some governance variables. Our results reveal that firms make lower dividend payments as the ownership concentration increase. Controlled firms are prone to engage in expropriation of minority shareholders. However, our findings highlight the importance of the rôle played by the controlling shareholder in determining dividend level. We argue that the relation between his ownership and dividend reflects not only the "rent extraction" effect but also the constraints which are imposed on the controlling shareholder
Trovalusci, Sara. "Francesco Crispi. La personnalisation de la politique entre l’Italie et la France." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE1173.
Full textThis thesis concerns the construction of the political myth of Francis Crispi and its reception in the years 1876–1896. At the end of the 19th century, the economic crisis, politics and society in Italy brought about the birth of current antiparliamentary sentiment and the appeal to a strong man who can save the nation from danger. Francesco Crispi introduced himself as the man of providence and proposed a strong government that found its legitimacy in the image of its leader. As historians have already observed, Crispi was a man of the 19th century, appointed from the parliamentary left and a proponent of limited suffrage. He still embodies, therefore, the traditional political figure of the rich notable Italian. Despite this, he contributed to the inauguration of a new kind of politics, thanks to an extraordinary ability to fascinate that made him the object of a true national cult. The last chapter of this thesis is devoted to France of the fin-du-siècle, whose situation had many similarities to the Italian case, particularly the redefinition of the concept of leadership due to the fast political career of Georges Boulanger. Analysis of the experience of the French general, combined with the similar analysis of Crispi, enables a wider examination of the different phases of the construction of the myth of the strong man via the numerous points of contact between the two cases
Baschenis, Agnès. "L'action législative et les libertés publiques en France (1981-1986)." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21020.
Full textJune 1981, for the first time in fifth republic, the left acceded to power. She suggested many changes towards liberties. Had these changes been realized ? many reforms had been voted : the abolition of the death punishment, the specials laws and juridictions, the foreign's status and the objector's status were improved, the audio-visual communication liberty was asserted. But some events had reorientated the legislative action, and some reforms had been, among others, delayed, prevented by the senate or the public opinion
Massias, Stéphane. "La troisième cohabitation : 1997-2002." Limoges, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIMO1005.
Full textJune 2, 1997, marked the beginning of the third cohabitation. Opposing Jacques Chirac to Lionel Jospin, it would last for five years. The first two cohabitations occured at the end of terms, and they were the consequence of the difference in the duration of the mandates between the President of the Republic and the National Assembly. This third cohabitation is one of dissolution - a result of the exercise of article 12 of the Constitution by the Chief of State. This cohabitation also markts therefor the "revenge of the parliamentary regime", which is translated by a certain parliamentary revalorization, through which the two Parliament chambers find a large part of their powers. This cohabitation especially consecrates the advent of a govermentalist system, perhaps even a system which privileges the prime Minister. However, the "throne isn't empty". Taking his predecessor as a model, the president of the Republic managed to resist and to affirm himself in the face of the Prime Minister. One sole question remains unanswered to day regarding the third cohabitation. Is it the last cohabitation of the 5th Republic ?
Kim, Young-Il. "La division de la droite dans la politique française sous la Cinquième République." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020034.
Full textThe force of the french political system is based on two pillars : the presidential election by the universal suffrage and the president's quality of chief of the majority in the national assembly. It's therefore essential that the presidential candidate command a well-organized dominant party in order to be elected, then to gouvern the nation. The origin of the french right's division is the election of valery giscard d'estaing in the presidency of the republic, who has been but small party's leader. If the french right has failed twice consecutively in the presidentiel election, it is due to the absence of the wellorganized dominant party to the right such as gaullist mouvement during the presidency of general de gaulle and georges pompidou. It's therefore absolutely necessary that the french right organize a dominant party and invent its presidential candidate selection system so that it might come back to the elysee
Encenas, Claude-Aline. "Rufus Massa : biographie d'un conventionnel (1742 - 1829)." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE0021.
Full textEvesque, Malika. "Le contrôle du Parlement italien sur l'action communautaire du gouvernement : éléments de comparaison avec la France." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32036.
Full textThe process of European integration induced a progressive change of the procedure of the parliamentary assemblies of the Member States. Vis-a-vis with a requirement of increasing adaptation their traditional functions were deeply renovated. After being durably held with the variation of the Community businesses the Parliaments gradually asserted a major role on the matter. This request however durably " remained died letter ", and the attempts implemented in order to found an efficient control ran up against many obstacles, as well structural as of the economic situation. It is only after having carried out successive adaptations of the parliamentary instruments that a true control of the Community policy of the governments gradually could emerge. The current solutions remain nevertheless lacunar and of new projections are currently being studied
Guignet, Philippe. "Le Pouvoir dans la ville au XVIIIe siècle : étude comparative de part et d'autre de la frontière "gallo-belge"." Lille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL30009.
Full textThis thesis aims at a comparative study in the eighteenth century of the history of the towns on both sides of the frontier breaking the southern nederlands' unity. In this area of urban civilisation and well anchored municipal tradition, the antiquity and strength of local and provincial self-government assert themselves, even if in the north of france the absolutism has begun his work of undermining. As a matter of fact, the magistrates who are endowed with huge powers are the keystones of a urban political model whose thesis proves the social, moral and spiritual coherence. Our purpose in this thesis also consists in studying the recruitment of great bodies of aldermen which are especially peopled with nobles, lawyers and rentiers. In the other hand, we peer at the familial networks underlying the relationship of power. In the second half of the xviiith century, the spanish and catholic model of the "good town" meets a crisis. And the thesis ends by a comparaison between two stages of revolutionary changes relating to urban powers in the years 1787-1794
Casula, Marina. "Identité, territoire et projet politique en Corse : l'exemple du processus de Matignon (1999-2002)." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10055.
Full textCharles, Thierry. "Le chabanisme : idéal politique et projet social." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33025.
Full textChabanism is mneither a deviation or an imitation of a failing gaullism. Where does the difference lie ? not of course, in the attachement to a republican "france libre" but in a political, economic and social conception. It's very close to both the english idea of a parliamentaty government and to liberalism. The chaban doctrine can be divided into two periods : one of secret complicities (iv republic) and illusions (from 1969 to 1972); and one of latent opposition to de gaulle and then to pompidou. (in its relationship to the executive power) two concepts epitomize chabanism : its criticism of society and its reforms to set up a new society the chaban doctrine is rooted in the romantic attachement of france to failure ( chaban and "l'exception francaise" ). Great men have always been faced with the painful experience of adversity, ungratefulness and failure
Cohendet, Marie-Anne. "L'épreuve de la cohabitation : mars 1986-mai1988." Lyon 3, 1991. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/1991_out_cohendet_chaslot_m_a.pdf.
Full textBetween march 1986 and may 1988, the constitution of the fifth republic has been put to the test of a new political situation : the contradiction of the presidential majority and the parliamentary majority. This experience first shown that the preeminence of the president in the leadership of the government before 1986 did'nt result of the text of the constitution, but came, above all, from the political context. Before and after 1986, the constitution hasn't changed, but the political system in witch it was applied has been mooving. The variations in the application of the constitutions depends of the relationship between the constitution and a systemp of determinent elements. So, the second lesson of this experience is that it would be very interesting for the lawyers to study the relativity of the effectiveness of constitutions. If constitutions are instruments that must be usefull for the people so that it would really be sovereign, then, the science of constitutions must consist in the analysis of the ways that have to be followed to improve the efficiency of this social engineering. (political scientists having a different conception of the constitutions). So, the " cohabitation " has been a test for our science too
Park, In-Soo. "La monarchie républicaine accentuée : contribution à la théorie de la suprématie présidentielle sous la Ve République française." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020004.
Full textVan, Wynendaele Karine. "La vie politique dans le Nord sous la monarchie constitutionnelle (1815-1848)." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30025.
Full textChoisel, Francis. "Gaullisme et bonapartisme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596716t.
Full textDelépine, Marie-Pierre. "Présidents et chanceliers dans les caricatures politiques : représentation et symbolique du couple franco-allemand (1950-1998)." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030066.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the mechanisms through which Franco-German relations have been addressed in press cartoons and political caricature since the Second World War, focusing on the central idea of the « Franco-German couple ». It tackles the interplay in bilateral relations between symbols, images in general, and more particularly satirical images; it establishes a link between the official terminology and the depiction by cartoonists in both countries. This study seeks to highlight the fruitful interplay between these two rhetorical systems. Firstly, the thesis focuses on the terminology relating to Franco-German relations (definition, polysemic nature of the expression « couple » and personalization of the Franco-German discourse), before making a retrospective presentation of Franco-German caricature and the view each nation has of the other, as well as a comparative analysis of the current status of press cartoons in France and Germany (dynamics, relation to power). Finally, this study aims at showing how cartoonists have adapted official rhetoric (versatility and evolution in depictions of the couple, consequences of the loss of the traditional enemy and of reconciliation, continuity and bilateralism). In particular, it presents dual images, those conjuring up both times of crisis and harmony, and takes a monographic approach -using the work of a single cartoonist on the couple, prior to examining a new icon of Franco-German caricature : leaders hand-in-hand in Verdun in 1984
Verdier, Marie-France. "Le Sénat dans les institutions de la 5è République : 1958-1990." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10004.
Full textToday's french "senat" is not the one conceived in 1958. In fact, the constituents of the fifth republic restored the bicameral system so that the upper house might back the government against the assemblee nationale - french house of commons - supposed to be recalcitrant. But, from the beginning, the senat revealed itself rather reticent against the government whereas the assemblee nationale proved submissive. This research considers the senat as an element of balance in the heart of the institutions of the firth republic opposing the alliance between the government and the assemblee nationale. In this prospect, the participation of the senat to the normative function is first envisaged by making a difference between the constituent function and the legislative function. Its contribution to the checking function is then examined throughout the political supervision and that of constitutionality. On the whole, the senat has played a counterbalancing part within the institutions