Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Paraguay – Histoire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Paraguay – Histoire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Polo, Jean-François. "État, pouvoirs et société au Paraguay : cinq siècles d'autoritarisme 1537-2000." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010299.
Full textCamenen, Marie-Hélène. "Le contrôle de la population par la politique de l'or et des monnaies au Paraguay : de la période coloniale à la guerre de la Triple Alliance (1536-1870)." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20031.
Full textFrom the Conquest until the War of the Triple Alliance the population of Paraguay did not benefit from total liberty. Under the Crown, the objective was to send the maximum of funds back to Spain; after Independence it became a matter of developing the necessary means to govern the country. In order to do this, the governing authorities developed a gold and monetary policy based on legislation and taxation. By means of legislation, they imposed frameworks and laws to which the inhabitants were obliged to conform. The fiscal system made it possible to tax people, their wealth and their goods. By this means the authorities were able to control the population by taxation, while the taxes favoured or penalised the development of trade, according to the policies of the higher authorities. At the same time they scrutinised the movements of precious metals and money. The administrative services took care of applying and enforcing the decisions of the State. The population had no choice but to obey the directives prescribed by the higher authorities
Payre, Renaud. "Ordre politique et gouvernement urbain." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00286432.
Full textCe mémoire livre une telle discussion en s'appuyant sur des travaux empiriques menés sur la réforme municipale dans le premier vingtième siècle, la circulation des savoirs administratifs, la structuration des réseaux de villes et enfin les liens entre temporalité de l'action publique et temporalité de l'élection. Ces travaux conduisent tous à une discussion du modèle centre-périphérie. Les rapports centre-périphérie sont mis en question à la lumière non seulement de l'émergence d'un gouvernement des villes, mais aussi de la capacité de certains acteurs publics, des leaders, à agir et à peser sur les institutions.
Cáceres, Fernández Nora. "Les relations de l’Eglise catholique avec le gouvernement pendant les quinze dernières années de la dictature de Stroessner, au Paraguay (1974--1989)." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20005.
Full textIf, at the very beginning (1954) of the dictatorship of general Stroessner, in Paraguay, the relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the government were peaceful, they became really bad from the middle of the seventies. The Church chose to help the poorest sections of the population (natives and landless countrymen, in particular). It violently denounces: the corruption prevailing within the government and the ruling “Colorado” party, the attacks against the freedom of the press, the abuse of power, the arbitrary imprisonments, the tortures, the suspect deaths. . . It appeals to a “National Dialogue” and draws a new energy from the visit of Pope John-Paul the Second, in 1988. It suffers, head-on, particularly in 1986-87, the government repression: the beating up of peaceful meetings and demonstrations, the censorship of radio programmes, the violent criticisms on the subject of the “Theology of the Liberation”, the expulsions of priests accused of being communists. .
Melai, Fabrizio. "Les jésuites du Paraguay expulsés en Italie : mythologie politique et sociologie de l'exil." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0007.
Full textIn 1767. By order of King Charles lll, all Jesuits were expelled from Spanish dominions, accused of plotting to overthrow the State. Even Paraguay, were the famous Reductions were established, feel under the order and by 1768 all of the Jesuits were deported out of the area. After a one-year journey, the Jesuitical Province of Paraguay was exiled into the Pontifical States, between Faenza and Ravenna. First years of exile were very harsh, to such an extent that many of the Jesuits died. To mitigate this drift, whose causes were both material-organizational and spiritual, the role of Domingo Muriel, the last Provincial of Paraguay, stood out. He made efforts, aimed at keeping up the Jesuitical identity among his subordinates. When, in 1773, Pope Clement XIV broke up the Society of Jesus, Muriel drew up a letter outlining a spiritual perspective in view of Society's rebirth. Through this letter and other works, published up to the early Nineties, on the one hand he deepened a spirituality of lgnatian's identity, which had eschatological implications as well as remarkable points of contact with the later lntransigent Catholicism; on the other hand, he succeeded in shaping an image of Paraguayan Reductions which was conducive to its apologetic meaning. In doing this, he also brought together some of his subordinates - fathers Cardiel, Quiroga, Sànchez Labrador, Dobrizhoffer, Peramás and others - that with their works placed themselves on the wake of Muriel in using the image of Paraguayan Reductions to engage at first in the apologetic struggle against Jurisdictionalism, later against the Revolution
Martinez-Gros, Gabriel. "Histoire et politique dans l'Espagne musulmane des Xème-XIème siècles." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010603.
Full textArabic spanish literature - though writings would be a more ac- curate term - sprung in the xth century as an attempt to give support to the umayyad caliphate. This literature well deserves to be labelled historical as its purpose was to cover a span of two centuries deprived of legitimacy, the umayyad dynasty having been driven away from the east by the abbasid upheaval. The umayyad propaganda unexpectedly insisted upon this defeat as the ordeal sent by god to mark out his chosen few. 1031 saw the fall of the caliphate and down with it came its ideology. From ibn hazm to ibn abdun, as the christians military threats were impending, history didn t seem to be reliable any longer; by the end of the xi th century, andalusian authors had almost lost interest in politics. With the almoravids in power, they came to discard any government as illegitimate. The muslim city would soon have to enforce a day to day social order, kept apart from the much de- cried political hierarchy and little concerned with the messianic promises of early islam
Crozon, Ariel. "Zanzibar en Tanzanie : essai d'histoire politique." Pau, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PAUU2023.
Full text"In april 1964, the republic of Tanganyika and the republic of Zanzibar unite together to form the united republic of Tanzania. My study is about the position and the role of Zanzibar within the united republic of Tanzania. I emphasized the insular perception of the united republic which deeply transforms the political environment of the islands by integrating them into a larger structure where they are marginalized. Two governments exist together, one exercise an exclusive jurisdiction limited to Zanzibar, the other the central government controls the whole country, except the domains specific to the Zanzibar government. This work shows the political history of the united republic from 164 until now, and determines the nature of the problems encountered during this period, whether they are practical dysfunctions or more symbolic obstacles due to political and cultural approaches of the united republic. Organized my work around two themes : the political structure gives Zanzibar a specific status, i studied the influence of this status on the internal politics, as well as its influence on the national politics of the whole country. The other side is to show the different aspects of the united republic subjective representation of the politics and power on the islands, whether it changes the way the islands are perceived by the rest of the republic, and whether the insular participation in the national institutions makes a difference for the islands. "
Campan, Pierre-Dominique. "La Tunisie indépendante : histoire politique et formation du sentiment national des origines à l'indépendance." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020238.
Full textYarangar, T. Célestin. "Existe-t-il un Etat tchadien?" Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0008.
Full textMohsen, Chafic. "La cité orientale : unité politique et diversité religieuse : IVe au XXe siècle." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020104.
Full textThe islamic unity still remains, nowadays, a myth. The failure is due to political factors (the resistance opposed until now by moslim-arabics states to all attempt of integration), but also to cultural factors : the linguistic cleavage between the arabic-world and a large fraction of the islamic-world and, particulary, the differences which oppose within the islamic community; chiites, sunnites and alaouites. However, the futur of the islamic-world will depend of the balance of power between these three forces, and of the relationship between islamic and the west. Therefore the cultural factor is at the heart of a debate whose issue could well be (because of the location of todays oil ressources) a new balance of world powers
Batardy, Christophe. "Le programme commun de gouvernement : pour une histoire programmatique du politique (1972-1977)." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2018.
Full textOn July 12th 1972, The PCF (French Communist Party), the PS (Socialist Party) and the “radicaux de gauche” party signed a programme agreement entitled “A Common Programme for Government”, that soon became known as the "Common Programme”. In September 1977, negotiations to renew the programme, which were widely covered by the media, failed because of a re-emergence of ideological divergences that had been put to one side in 1972. This failure occurred in spite of the very favourable electoral dynamic that had given rise to a United Front on the political left. This political programme was most widely distributed in 20th century France. It marked the French political life to the point that it is possible to call the 1972-1977 period the “Common Programme” moment. A study of the social impact of this text and a chronological rereading of the May-September 1977 period that aims to reevaluate the responsibility of the French Communist Party for the failure of the discussions has allowed the writing of a history of political programmes for the 1972-1977 period
Sánchez, G. Gonzalo. "Guerres, mémoire et histoire en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0118.
Full textIn response to growing interest and the need to address the political administration of memory, this study explores the singular nature of the Colombian case in which the cult of memory is marked by a striking ambiguity: on the one hand, a long history of unresolved wars; while, on the other, the recurring practice of unlimited amnesties which nowadays come up against a universal demand of justice for war victims. Within this context, Colombia's current situation is extremely interesting due to its tradition, exceptional with the Latin American context, of wars and violence. The study of Colombia's tradition of war and violence should contribute to expanding comprehension regarding contemporary conflict. Our research is guided by the following questions : What are the marks to be seen in our national history? How are they incorporated into our language? How do we represent them and how do they condition the present? What restrictions does the universalization of the way memory is addressed impose on our own memory?
Fauconnier, Brice. "Tenkō 転向 : va-et-vient, convergences et changements idéologiques dans le Japon des années 1920-1950." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0001.
Full textComparing with european cases largly influenced by religious conversions or recantations' idea, the ideological changes phenomenon called "tenkō " in Japan is valuable for two reasons. Firstable, it is public (therefore, immediatly controled, mediatized as a social and ordinary phenomenon through the public expression space), secondly, it lives through the twenties to the fifties (therefore, it represents the heart for rethinking continuity and dicontinuity among political elite from prewar to postwar). Mostly used pejoratively to mark out an official renunciation of marxist ideas or commitment in the thirties, it originally concerns marxits internal debate concerning the readaptation of the theoretical apparatus to new social and political conditions. The history of the word "tenkô", wich basically means "change of orientation", shows the developpement into ideological issues under the action the authorities from 1928 to the defeat and the difficulty for Japanese intellectuals to combine occidental heritage and patriotism. Qualifying "tenkō " the general evolution of Japan from the mobilization to total war in Asia-Pacific or the individual choices from 1945, amounts in many ways to denounce abrupt turnarounds or opportunism as lack of Resistance to "fascism" or a series of compromises with militarism and war worshiping. To avoid such simplification and in order to clarify postwar Japan discourses presuppositions concerning the war itself and the position of Japan in its international environment, this study intend to provide an historical overview on the reorientation of the 1920-1950 period
Díaz, Bellido Ana María. "L'invention de l'indépendance du Paraguay (1810-1813) : le discours officiel, vecteur d'un imaginaire." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5003.
Full textOliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Full textThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Svampa, Maristella. "Penser le Facundo : civilisation et barbarie dans la culture et la vie politique argentine." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0016.
Full textSince the publication of sarmiento's facundo (1845), the dichotomic image "civilisation or barbarity" has held an important place in the history of argentina. We have reconstituted the path this image has taken as much in the political sphere as in that of culture, indicating the different uses and functions it has had in several periods of argentinian history: the long period which opens with the "conservative republic", and wich closes up again with the post-peronist epoch. We can first of all reveal two principal functions, to understand "civilisation or barbarity" as a principle of political ligitimation and as mechanism of political invective. Following that, the role that it played for the intellectuals in the thirties and the fifthies, which implies a political repositionning in regard to the old liberal plan. Finally, the importance of the image as a representation of the social and as a global conception of history
Burger, Patrick. "Le système politique au Japon." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090033.
Full textMarchesin, Philippe. "Etat et société en Mauritanie : 1946 - 1986 : de l'historicité du politique en Afrique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010255.
Full textThis thesis which must be differentiated form the global analysis of the developmentalist and the neo-marxist approaches which have characterized numerous similar works concerning Mauritania for about 20 years, attaches importance to the historical aspect, avoiding however any cultural hyper determinism, in order to explain the politics in that country. After he has introduced Moorish and negro-African traditional societies which is shown to be essential for the understanding of the rest of the work, the author studies the contemporary state of Mauritania. First of all, by taking in account the political evolution since 1946 and by using the concept of a state with a variable focusing, the identifies six component areas of the post-colonial state of Mauritania ( the national-legal political, the ethnical, the tribal, the religious areas and areas of new solidarities and of external influences). By assessing the intensity of those varied mobilizations, he concludes that the tribal area is dominating, that leads him to describe the state of Mauritania as a "state with a variable focusing where the neo-khaldunism is dominant". Then, this thesis means to view plural strategies of the social actors, according. .
Mozzicafreddo, Juan Pedro. "État, mouvements et luttes sociales : processus politique portugais 1974-1976." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10001.
Full textSourati, Bassam. "Structures socio-politiques à Tripoli-Liban : 1900-1950." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100148.
Full textMankoussou, Jean. "Histoire des institutions politiques modernes du Congo-Brazzaville : genèse et développement." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0421.
Full textThe study we have leaded here is a greater important contribution to the knowledge of politic institutions of the colonial ex-territory of the Midle-Congo. She's rested on the research of the causes of the permanence of governmental instabilities that this country know since the period of the french-african community : eight (8) executives, about sixteen (16) constitutional texts and more than ten (10) observed cases of violence movements (riots between tribes, revolutionary uprising, military distinguished actions, presidential murder, civil wars,. . . ). These causes are at one and the same time anthropologic : the people who haven't a common past are obliged, because of the colonization, to cohabit ; sociologic : the non-existence of a common past induce ipso facto divergent behaviours so much the futures aren't identically taken hold. They are viewed as a tacit refusal to accept the modernity by the non-observance of the modern law oneself worked out. Colonial and new colonial doctrines have also an important part in this governmental instabilities
Mouyoula, Prosper. "Crises et mutations politiques au Congo-Brazzaville : radioscopie et interprétation d'une histoire complexe : 1946-1996." Lyon 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO20026.
Full textTracol, Matthieu. "La rigueur et les réformes : histoire des politiques du travail et de l'emploi du gouvernement Mauroy (1981-1984)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010700.
Full textThe Mauroy government is usually associated with the 1983 “austerity turn”. It is commonly agreed after the eurphoria following their electoral victory, the socialist power suddendly adopted economic austerity. The study of labour and employment policies can undermine this idea in two ways. Firstly, the political changeover allowed modernist high-ranking civil servants to reach key decision-making positions in social policies. They were under the influence of Jacques Delors and of the CFDT union, who both strongly supported collective bargaining. Already in 1981, sicoial reforms were initiated in an atmosphere of rigour, in ordre not to cause irrerversible economic and budgetary slippage. The reduction of working time, developed within the StatePlanning Commision was realized by focusing on decentralized social negotiation and wage moderation. The lowering of the retirement age to 60 years was initially associated with the increase of the contribution period. The Auroux labour laws did not put into question the power of entrepreneurs. Secondly, the inflection point of the Mauroy government policy is actually not to be found in 1983, but in the first half of 1982. After project of the 35 hour working week was scrapped, the fighting against unemployment was no longer a primary objective for the gouvernment. It was then in a dead end with no major reform to achieve. Its agenda was indeed dominated by financial problems (the UNEDIC deficit, which led to a dramatic reduction of unemployment benefits, and retirement fundings), but that does not mean that there was a widespread conversion of socialiste lite to neoliberalism at the time
Kuruneri-Millet, Antoine. "Le Cadre juridique des investissements français en fédération de Russie : Histoire et perspective." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0177.
Full textThe legal framework of foreign investments witnesses of the existence, the nature and of the applying of law in Russia. Despite an almost completed modern legal framework in 2000, law in Russia remains ambivalent and the main consequence is a relative legal insecurity regarding economic relationships. However, this relative insecurity is not uniform and Russia is not a world without rules. The formal legal framework sometimes allow the substitution or the superimposition of both informal rules and practices to command the reference to the law, its applying and its effectiveness. Beyond the presentation of the legal framework in Russia, this thesis aims at identifying the origins of a complex legal reality and proposes interpretation keys to understand this reality where the history of Russia holds an essential role. This through a transversal approach of the legal framework of foreign investments, which refers mainly to economy, geopolitics and sociology. Without these keys, there is neither real and relevant understanding of the legal framework nor any possibility to forecast its possible future evolution, nor interpretation possibility and above all, no possibility to propose and formulate solutions for its improvement. Thus, this thesis opens on the full Russian legal landscape and overcome the strict business law to integrate all branches of public and private law and, notably, constitutional law, as well as relations between France and Russia, the present co-operation and its perspective
Choisel, Francis. "Gaullisme et bonapartisme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596716t.
Full textBazenguissa, Rémy. "Histoire sociale du champ politique congolais : 1946-1991." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0091.
Full textMy sociological study of congolese political practices constitutes a historical account divided in six parts. I strove to show, for each period, how in their fight for power, the actors played differents trumps : the influences which they could prevail over religious circles, as well as military, political, and ethnical, their own capacity in mastering eloquence, and elegance, and finally, the valorization of their scholar diplomas, when they had any
Ollivier-Yaniv, Caroline. "État et communication gouvernementale : histoire d'une nécessité démocratique 1939-1976 : du Commissariat général à l'information au Service d'information et de diffusion du Premier ministre." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010332.
Full textBy the term governmental communication, this thesis refers to the means used by the state to establish an exchange of information between government institutions and citizens. Both vast and familiar, this information is recognised as a full right in the contract between the state and the nation. But it is also defined by its necessity as well as by the commentaries which stress its intrinsicly democratic nature. If the communication of the state poses questions inherent in the practice of representative democracy, it is far from offering an answer to what type of relationship between the government and the governed is the most direct possible. As a unique form of relationship between the people and the executive, governmental communication is itself a kind of governance, a mode of regulating between the accessibility and the inacessibility of the government vis-a-vis the governed. Governmental communications can be understood as a realization of the public face of state information. Two areas will be considered for analysis and explanation: the genesis and the economics of governmental communication. Through documentary and archival research covering the period from 1939 through 1976 - the year in which the prime minister's information and broadcasting service (service d'information et de diffusion du premier ministre or sid) was created - this thesis first demonstrates that governmental communication is a rationalized form of relationship between the state and its information. Then, by considering how the sid has functioned over the last 20 years, its procedures and the actors involved in it or around it - ascertained through both a series of semi-direct interviews and a questionnaire - this thesis demonstrates that the state has not created a new sphere of action but that the sid appears rather to be a dramatic device intended to disseminate the different guises of the state. Thus, governmental communications can be considered as a kind of theatre characteristic of the democratic system
Fabry, Pierre. "La Principauté de Monaco (1856-1999) : l'avénement d'une État souverain." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040193.
Full textWe propose to study the contemporary history of this nation - bit by bit saved from political and financial ruin by chance, culture, science, tourism and industry. From autonomy to independence, the governors and people forged the conditions of their future and survival. But this rapid expansion isn't enough to explain how Monaco reached its full political maturity in a Europe of large political powers while its territory was reduced to nothing. Political, social, and economical crises, the privileged but sometimes conflicting relationships of the prince and his subjects, and diplomatic relationships enabled the affirmation and the emergence of the principality. The history of Monaco is the story of a state not unlike those on the continent. With regard to culture, the economy, diplomacy, and social life, we are attempting here to uncover the fascinating destiny of this community that is deeply rooted in Europe
Wehrlé, Frédéric. "La pérennité du problème tchéco-slovaque : facteur national et politique en Tchécoslovaquie, 1918-1992." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0008.
Full textThe crisis that occured between the Czechs ans Slovaks after the fall of communism in 1989 was the culmination of a seventy-years old historical sequence during which the issue of the arrangement of the relations between the two peoples had continuously been the focus of political concern. Besides the fact that Czecho-Slovak dualism grounded in deep-rooted historical differences in development between the two communities, the Slovaks felt both estranged from the decision-making process and deprived of their share of central-government ressources. In spite of public policies implemented by the parliamentary and socialist regimes, power-decentralization appeared to be the best strategy for the Sslovaks who felt that Czechoslovakia did not equally belong to everyone. The failure of the Czechs and Slovaks to reach a common solution led to the disintegration in 1992
Nguyễn, Kim Hiền. "La dimension psycho-spirituelle chez des cadres-fonctionnaires durant les vingt dernières années au nord du Vietnam (1986-2006)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5005.
Full textThe formation of a "psycho-spiritual universe" among some public servants and cadres emerged as a major reality during the great transformation of Vietnamese society in the 1980s. At first, this new formation seemd to be a constellation of responses to existencial crises of some members of thus stratum. Since the mid-1990s, however, some political actors have begun to see it as a solution to the moral crisis at the national level. Bew forms of symbolic representation and socio-religious modes of individualization have taken shape in the new public spaces built in the fringes of the dominant official political discourse, where the psycho-spiritual universe is most active. The practice of magic has attracted mass followers, and parts of the ruling elite consider its authentification as a possible way to overcome state atheism and totalitarian heritage, without having to go through a radical ideological rupture. The legitimatization of magic, therefore, creates an epicentre of a new game that contains a variety of trends ranging from upholding the orthodox ideology, supporting a popularization of magic, to promoting an alternative secularity. In attempt to manage the unprecedented yet constrained proliferation of magic in a single-party regime, some groups of public servants actively engage themselves in its practice, while trying to assert themselves as leaders of the game. The question is wether their practice represents a prelude to pluralism and democratization or, conversely, the emergence of a new orthodoxy, the core of which rests in the Communist totalitarian religion, which in turn remains largely intact ?
Quattrocchi-Woisson, Diana. "La querelle historiographique en Argentine, quête d'identité pour une nation en crise : histoire et politique, 1916-1955." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070089.
Full textHistory of a debate going through the twentieth century which concern the person and the government of juan manuel de rosas. The history plays a prominent part in the formation of the national argentinian identity and peronist identity. Study and analysis of the birth and evolution of a movement of the militant counter-history, known in argentine under the name of historical revisionism. Beetwen the memory and the historiographic, between the history and politics, rosas's problem offers a mirror where the most flagrant contradictions of argentinian society reflects. First part : a double birth, 1916-1930 : whit the establishement of the universal suffrage and the new political legitimacy (the yrigoyenism) the discussion about rosas leaves the historien's room to be placed on the public place. A the very beginning two inspiration's sources feed the claims of rosas figure, one of the popular character and the other elitiste. Second part : from divorce to repudiation, 1934-1943 : the revisionism builds up in the fierce opposition movement to the official history. A very particular group of the nationalist intelectuals uses rosas historical figure to create a counter-academic of history : the "institut of historical researches juan manuel de rosas". The revisionist mouvement was a meeting place for both left and right young anti-liberals. Fighting "english imperialism" was their leitmotiv. .
Essono, Mezui Hervé. "Eglise catholique, vie politique et démocratisation au Gabon : 1945-1995." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/essono-mezui_h.
Full textThe Catholic Church has become one of the main components of contemporary Gabon. We cannot make its history without accounting for the part played by this Church in the Gabonese society. In a little more than 150 years of effective presence, it has shared the joys and misfortunes, the hopes and despairs of the Gabonese people. Since 1945, the Catholic Church has been confronted with the agitated and ambiguous political evolution of Gabon through the electoral competitions, political independence, the institutions set up, political violence. It has known the period of the single party, the political involvment of its priests, the return to the multi-party system and democratization. In front of these facts the Catholic Church has a directive word, neither noisy, nor aggressive, but useful for the construction of the society. But this word is disputed or misunderstood because of an environment characterized by a climate of ambiguous secularity, secularization and the internal challenges of the Church. Beyond the relationship between the Catholic Church and political life, between 1945 and 1995, this work is also interested in the History of this Church in order to better understand its role in society. It recalls its evolution since the periods of the missions until the building of the Churches diocesan, while relating by the end of the Mission, the change in the episcopate, the creation of the episcopal conference, the visit of the John Paul II. It shows the strengths and limits of its action in a Gabonese society, al ready facing deep economic, social and cultural changes because of colonization, and the oil boom
Zervos, Sokratis K. "Recherches sur les phanariotes et leur idéologie politique : 1666-1821." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0031.
Full textDanet, Guillaume. "L'édification de l'État tchadien." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0991.
Full textYoo, Junghwan. "Culture et politique en Corée : pour une approche culturaliste." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080967.
Full textIn an attempt to clarify the particularity of politics in korean culture, this study adopts a culturalist approach in its semiotic version. Having identified some components of the korean system of signification and having compared it with other systems such a s christianism and islam, we are entitled to assume that the complementarity principle be the essence of korean cultural code. Resulting from this complementarity principle, phenomena of imbrication between the ethical and the political and searching for a harmony between them are constantly observed in different dimensions of the political action and institutions in korea
Piret, Nadine. "Le bilinguisme fonctionnel du gouvernement ontarien, ou, Les origines et la réception des services en français, 1976-1986." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26356.pdf.
Full textSabit, Audrey. "La mise en place d'un nouveau système politique : l'exemple de l'avènement de la démocratie dans l'Athènes antique." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40006.
Full textRahal, Malika. "L'Union démocratique du Manifeste algérien (1946-1956) : Histoire d'un parti politique : l'autre nationalisme algérien." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0012.
Full textThe Manifesto Party was founded in Algeria by Ferhat Abbas and his companions in 1946. They united around the idea of an algerian republic where all inhabitant of the country could be citizen. During ten years, they developed an alternative nationalism and mobilized the masses in an political party. The party also aimed at imagining an algerian community. In 1956, they rallied to the FLN, the National Liberation Front
Hernández, Olga. "La communauté japonaise au Pérou 1899-2000 et le gouvernement d'Alberto Fujimori." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA03A002.
Full textGoiran, Hélène. "Les rôles politiques des militaires fidjiens : une histoire des guerriers, héros des conflits mondiaux, soldats de la paix, putschistes et hommes d’Etat, des premiers contacts avec les Occidentaux au gouvernement Bainimarama." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2011. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/TheseHeleneGoiran2011.pdf.
Full textBarcelo, Laurent. "Paul d'Estournelles de Constant (1852-1924) : la formation d'un esprit européen : l'expression d'une idée européenne (de 1852 à 1907)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030197.
Full textPaul d'estournelles de constant has been gratified of the peace nobel price in 1909. In 1895, after having served the diplomacy for 19 years, he decided to take up a political career for adverting the europeans of the economical dynamism of the "new wolds", and suggesting them the solution of union. By representing france at the two "conferences of peace" of the hague, and defending conciliation and arbitrage, he discovered a way to concrete his aims. Then, in order to press governements to ask to the court in case of conflict, he would try to interest people to the idea of peace, to elaborate an international public opinion. From 1902 and his first travel in united states, he researched in the dynamis m of this country a way to turn the franco-germanian differend, and projected the idea of an "entente cordiale" between peoples of european culture. The step of internationalism would be taken by meeting personnality of all the countries and because of his fight for genesis of supranational organisations. "pro patria per orbis concordiam" : that's his whol e purpose in a formula
Callard, Caroline. "Storia Patria : histoire, pouvoir et société à Florence au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040177.
Full textThe power of the Medici, bankers which appear under the Republic and become dukes of Tuscany in 1530 as a result of a war against their own fatherland, is suffering an original lack of legitimacy. What solutions will they be able to bring to the headache of a glorious, but dangerous during a time of decline, Storia Patria ? How will the dynasty manage to produce a story to found their power on ? Three are the stages of the demonstration : the first one points out the disparition of florentine's historiography during the seicento, after the study of censorship which reveals what the Medici considered as secrets of State. The second stage of the demonstration shows how they bring tuscan history "out of" Firenze and its republican frame. The last part brings to light the existence of proliferating historian practices, which are not bent towards the writing of history, but vowed to its sole knowledge - thus studying the ways and places of its symbolic, politic, and social "reinvestment"
Atlan, Catherine. "Elections et pratiques électorales au Sénégal (1940-1958) : histoire sociale et culturelle de la décolonisation." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0093.
Full textNadifi, Salah Eddine. "Le Makhzen justicier et administrateur au Maroc." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0634.
Full textSince the IXth century up to now the Makhzen has been one of the most important methods of government in Morocco. The aim of this work is to understand the so-called institution of Makhzen, its functioning and its process so as to be able to understand the country history as well as its political institutions and its characteristics. Literally and etymologically, the word Makhzen means a store, an institution made first to get funds, a permanent money stock, weapons, ammunitions, foods of all sorts gathered in large rooms to be away from inquisitive eyes. If we refer to the Islam encyclopaedia, the word Makhzen comes from Arabic verb “khazana”, which means to shut in, to store. Then its meaning gradually changed and towards the end of the XIXth century became the name of the place where power is concentrated as well as the whole government machinery including the king and the royal family, the government, the army and courtiers, that is to say the royal family's friends and the king representatives locally. Therefore, this work is divided into two parts, the first part deals with the study of the historical evolution of the institution “Makhzen” includig the colonial period. As for the second part it deals with the study of state control institutions (political, administrative, judicial) managed by the Makhzen directly or indirectly
Bistagne, Valérie. "Le gouvernement local en Grande-Bretagne de 1835 à la réforme de 1972." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32032.
Full textRaoult, Emmanuelle. "La Turquie : une puissance régionale en mal d'intégration." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20030.
Full textMoreira, Vasconcellos João Gualber. "L'Invention du Coronel : les racines de l'imaginaire social brésilien." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0020.
Full textThis work deals with the political culture that favored the establisment of a local power structure in brazil (colonelisme). The central ideal places the "coronel" as one of the mains actors of the political history of brazil. It is through this local power broker that the political system was built. Fron 1930, the political importance of the "coronel" ne progressive delcine. Nonetheless, this local political chief will retain some power. He outlives nimself trough his main heirs: techno-burocrats and populist politicians. New actors whose political actions is died to the political culture and logic of the "coronel"
Hummel, Jacky. "Le constitutionnalisme allemand (1815-1918) : le modèle allemand de la monarchie limitée." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020058.
Full textThis doctoral work has been conceived to study the specificity of the german constitutional reality of the 19th century and the conservative ideology of the so-called "german constitutionalism" opposed to the western one. Our demonstration has shown that after 1850 bismarck and the conservative theoricians tried to save the essence of the german model of monarchy and its principle against the liberal attempts of parliamentarization of the politic system this work is divided in two parts : i. Constitutionalism and royal sovereignty in the germany of vormarz. Ii. Constitutionalism and parliamentarization of german politic system (1848-1918)
Laquièze, Alain. "Les origines du régime parlementaire en France : 1814-1848." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020098.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to refute the opinion of classical authors that the parliamentary government would appear during the first half of nineteenth century. From a thought about the notion of parliamentarism taking into consideration the characteristics of institutional arrangement and the relations susceptible of existing between voters and representatives, the study of constitutional representations and practice of the time induces rather to disclose the premonitory signs of a regime which will rise only at the beginning of the third republic. The 181401848 constitutionalism, far from establishing the parliamentary government, wavers in fact between the limited monarchy, where the king keeps the monopoly of state power, and a checks and balances system with monarchical executive, which distinguishes especially by a balanced sharing of legislative function between the king and a bicameral parliament. Among the publicists of the period, those who have an inkling of the parliamentary government have a good understanding of the development of english experiment, frequently quoted but imperfectly understood. Whe won't confuse them with the lawyers who draw up the model of representative monarchy, in the name of national sovereignty theory
Ghazani, Takfur Isabelle. "Acculturation constitutionnelle et résistances socio-politiques au Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100172.
Full text