Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Vietnam – 1975-'
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Dahan, Thierry. "La Vème République et le Vietnam 1959-1976." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0038.
Full textNguyen, Duc Truyen. "Politiques de l'État vietnamien et stratégies paysannes : l'exemple du delta du Fleuve rouge (1945-2005)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0070.
Full textTo, Viet. "Le Vietnam et l'organisation des Nations Unies." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0027.
Full textLe, Thi Hang. "Les facteurs de la politique étrangère du Vietnam (1989-2010)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10011.
Full textThis research aims to describe the changes in Vietnam’s foreign policy after the Renewal (Doi Moi) with a detailed analysis of internal and external factors that influenced its external relations. At the Sixth Congress in 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam adopted the Renewal policy focusing on economic reform. The Renewal policy was reaffirmed by the Communist Party during its subsequent Congress. In the early twentieth century, Vietnam was still a semi-feudal colonial country. Despite many nationalist upraised (the movement of the Nationalist Party of Vietnam and Yen Bai upraising in early 1930), the French maintained their control over the Vietnamese territory. Moderate Vietnamese nationalists such as Phan Boi Chau or Phan Chu Trinh, tried to get more autonomy through negotiation but hardly more successful. The appearance of Nguyen Ai Quoc (who would later take the name of Ho Chi Minh) changed the country's destiny. A few months later, in 1945, the Japanese surrender allows the Viet Minh, the nationalist front led by the Communist Party of Ho Chi Minh, to take power at the August Revolution. After World War II, Vietnam finds its place on the chessboard of the great powers. However, the country remains provisionally divided into two hostile states, namely the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in the North (Viet Nam Dan Chu Cong Hoa) which has the support of the USSR, and the Republic of South Vietnam (Viet Nam Cong Hoa) under the rule of the United States. The two territories are now facing, Vietnam became one of the hottest fronts of the Cold War. Fratricidal struggle for a unified nation-state was particularly difficult during the thirty years of civil war, in the context of a neo-colonial war and a country transformed into warm front of the Cold War. In line with the USSR, ravaged by the war, Vietnam faced, with the reunification in 1975, to many economic difficulties. The invasion of Cambodia to overthrow the Khmer Rouge in late 1978 and the brief conflict against China add to the country's diplomatic isolation. Successively shaken since the end of 1989 to early 1990, the socialist system in the communist countries of Eastern Europe (including the Soviet Union) began to crack before knowing collapse. Following the Tiananmen events, which led the West to condemn the government of Beijing, the Communist Party of Vietnam began to worry more and more of the risk of collapse of the regime. The international context had a crucial role in the decision Renewal taken by the Communist Party of Vietnam. The isolation from the international community forced Vietnam to withdraw its army from Cambodia in 1989. This important event has opened a new page for the Vietnamese diplomacy. Its external relations are gradually established or reestablished. Vietnam's foreign policy has for objective to support the country's economic development while ensuring its security. It obeys the motto of “active international integration” in the direct aftermath of the opening line in 1991: reconciliation with its neighbors and with the United States, rapprochement with regional and international organizations ( Vietnam joined the ASEAN (1995), ASEM (1996), back to the Francophonie (Hanoi Summit in 1997) came to APEC (1998) and WTO (2007). We can see here, through the analysis of the external relations of Vietnam between 1989 and 2010, how foreign policy determined the economic and social development and the role of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the international stage
Ton, That Nguyen Khac Thiem. "Direction culturelle-idéologique et transition sociale: essai sur les rôles des médias imprimés dans les luttes hégémoniques au Vietnam, 1860-1975." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213575.
Full textGuillemot, François. "Révolution nationale et lutte pour l'indépendance au Viêt-Nam : l'échec de la troisième voie "Đại Việt" : Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4030.
Full textThis study of the Nationalist Party of Great Vietnam (Dai Viet Quoc Dan Dang) provides a new look at the process of national revolution and the struggle for Vietnamese independence during the first half of the 20th century. By examining little known events, the political role, logic and the dynamics of the Dai Viet are restored and situated in the context of the period 1945-1954. As the competitor of the Viet Minh, the Dai Viet missed its revolution and was one of the main targets of the repression organised by the Indochinese Communist Party against the opposition. The Dai Viet succeeded in reviving itself in order to put Bao Dai at the head of a national state in 1949. However, the Dai Viet's success in pushing a "nationalist solution" against the "Bao Dai" one was undermined by the Vietnamese head of state, French authorities and communist terrorism. The roles of the ICP and the French emerge as determining factors in explaining the failure of the Dai Viet. To support this argument, we emphasise three important periods: the emergence of the party and its political programme, the national rupture of 1945-1946, and lastly the operation of the Dai Viet under the national State of Bao Dai
Houssol, Jean-François. "Les catholiques nord-vietnamiens et la théorie des Dominos dans la Guerre d'Indochine : enjeux d'une géopolitique de la guerre froide entre l'est et l'ouest." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070048.
Full text1946 : Beginning of the Indo-chinese war with Cold War in the background. France would like to get back her colonial empire in Asia and the United States establish at the same time a politic to stop communism in the Far-Est. The Vietnamise, specially the Christian people,' isolated, are divided between the Atheist Nationalism of Ho Chi Minh and the religious freedom. The colonial conquest, in the Cold War, becomes an ideological war between East an West with the non- military intervention of the United States. 1954: Defeat of the french forces at Dien Bien Phu on May 7th and conference in Geneva on July 21st. In this Indo-Chinese war, the catholic Indo- Chinese, principal victims of a conflict in which they were not really concerned and the "Dominos Theory" given by Eisenhower, were taken right in the middle of a geo-political challenge between the opposing bloks. In conclusion: Loss of an occidental "domino" and the flight southward to South Vietnam of a million catholic people where they will be used for Diem's own ends in his Anti-communist politic
Lê, Thu Hang. "Transferts culturels et contrôle de l'imprimé pendant la colonisation française au Viêt Nam : (1862-1945)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS006S.
Full textSince the very beginning of the French conquest in Indochina, printing, publishing and press have played a key role in the colony on an economical, social, political and cultural level. These elements have indeed been essential to the new colonial order to maintain their domination by force or propaganda. Although techniques of impression and production did exist in Việt Nam before colonial period, the new one introduces by French changes dramatically practices about the diffusion of written information, in particular with the popularization of quốc ngữ, transformation of the ancient Vietnamese into latin characters. Far from being juste a tool of the colonial power, these practices will serve the diffusion of ideas developed by local intelligentsia. Educated the “modern” way, these intellectuals produce writings deeply influenced by western ideas in their form and content, but very often to convey anticolonal feeling. Despite repeated attempt from power to censor journal and books that were the essential medium of diffusion of nationalist ideas, edition and Vietnamese press succeeded to become independent and to have an expansion during World War Two without precedent
Nguyễn, Thế Anh. "La Monarchie des Nguyen de la mort de Tu-Duc à 1925." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040304.
Full textAfter Tu-Duc's death in July 1883, the problems which the Nguyen dynasty had to confront with since the middle of the 19th century hastened their pace. Destroying the nation's social cohesion, they explain why the monarchy surrendered so readily before the French pressure, and why it resigned itself to the break-up of its prestige and power, in order to ensure its own survival. During half a century, from the treaty of 6 June 1884 to the agreement of 6 November 1925, this decaying dynasty clang desperately to outmoded principles to resist the strengthening of the protectorate imposed by French administrators and officers. But it could not avoid the progressive dismantling of the monarchical institution. Meanwhile, the evolution of ideas under the influence of new trends of thought and reformed education evidenced the widening gap between a sovereign deprived of his attributions, a court transfixed in its formalism and the country, while the Confucian monarchy's main support, the scholar gentry, was disappearing. The deep shock caused to traditional social and political structures by the consolidation of the colonial regime led this elite to reexamine the very raison d'etre of the old order, and to look for new perspectives. The monarchical institution would not resist being questioned in such a way
Nguyen, Thao Huong. "La Francophonie dans la politique extérieure du Vietnam de 1970 à 1997." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3066.
Full textThis PhD memoire aims at reviewing in the past the cooperation between Vietnam and the Francophonie in a bilateral perspective especially at the state level but also at the institutional level. It wanted to assess the place that the Francophonie occupies in Vietnamese foreign policy since the birth of the Organization in 1970 until 1997 - the peak year of the relationship. This re-evaluation is necessary and imperative in the way that we can see more clearly the usefulness of the Francophonie for Vietnam in his current alarming situation. Using the theory of the foreign policy of the Small States, this thesis leads us to discover different historical stages of Vietnam since 1970, even before, until the moment of construction of an unified country, in which the Francophonie is considered as the main object of the research. It is indeed a chronological study that starts from the weaving of an idea of a union of the French-speaking countries by force then by pleasure, then the meeting between a new international organization and young governments that wanted to assert themselves, the study goes as far as the attachment of the Vietnamese socialist government to the Francophonie in trying to find the answer to the question "Is the participation in the Francophonie part of the foreign policy or, in fact, Vietnam’s diplomatical tactics ? ". This research contributes to the study of the Francophonie but also of the first years after the reunification (1975), to the Hanoi Summit (1997)
Journoud, Pierre. "Les relations franco-américaines à l'épreuve du Vietnam entre 1954 et 1975 : de la défiance dans la guerre à la coopération pour la paix." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010650.
Full textNguyen, Thi Hai. "Monarchie et pouvoirs locaux au Vietnam : le cas de la marche frontière de Cao Ba̐ng (1820-1925)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC027.
Full textLocated at the border of the North of Vietnam and endowed with hilly landscape, the province of Cao Ba̐ng, country of Tày, was considered the most remote, barbarian, unhealthy and potentially dangerous region for the Vietnamese from the delta. In order to govern this area successfully, the sovereign had to accept indigenous leaders' privileges to better control the border and to keeps its prerogatives as symbolic elements, tribute payment is a representative example. However, beginning in 1820, in an effort to integrate this region into the official administrative system of the country, the Emperor Minh Mệnh conducted a policy to eliminate the power of chieftains in the bordeland region. This work brings to light a century of relations between the monarchy and the local authorities of the Cao Ba̐ng since the Minh Menh's administrative reform, including the political rivalry between local leaders within the region. This allowed us to clear up the integration process of Northern Vietnam, and to contribute to the restoration of a part of the history of North Vietnam' history during the second half of the 19th into the beginning of the early 20th century
Regaud, Nicolas. "Analyse stratégique du troisième conflit indochinois : 1978-1990." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010284.
Full textTo analyse the Cambodian conflict it is necessary to take into account the three linked dimensions of this conflict : a local dimension opposing Vietnam and the popular republic of Kampuchea to the Khmer resistance ; a regional dimension opposing the three indochinese countries to ASEAN countries; a global dimension involving China, uUssr and the United States of America. Since 1978 we attented an internationalization procee of the Cambodian conflict, leading to the formation of a kind of "conflictual systel", extremely complex because of the high number of parties involved and of their various and contradictory objectives. An analysis of the form of strategic action of the various actorsmilitary, diplomatic, economic and cultural action - is essential to understand the dynamic of this conflict and its possible solutions
Dau, Duc Anh. "Création et fonctionnement de la Chambre des Représentants du peuple de l'Annam (1926-1945)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV096.
Full textThe aims of this thesis is to examine the establishment and functioning of The Chamber of the People's Representatives in Annam before 1945. The main focus is to analyse the process of creation and existence of the Chamber of People’s Representatives in Annam in the Vietnamese society as well as the Franco-Vietnamese cooperation policy in the early years of the early twentieth century. The thesis analyses the operational process of the Chambers of People’s Representatives in Annam from 1926 to 1945 in terms of politics, law, economy, culture and education. Thence, the author figures out the role, significance, contribution as well as restrictions of these activities on the people of Annam and the Vietnamese society in general
Andres-Hoang, Anh-Tho. "Restructuration des entreprises publiques au Vietnam." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0028.
Full textRestructuring state-owned enterprises in view of their privatization lies at the top of the political agenda of the Vietnamese Government since the launch of the Doi-Moi policy in 1987. The purpose of this study is to examine the macro-environment in which the privatization process of Vietnamese state-owned enterprises takes place. The period of study is between 1991 and 2012. The theoretical framework is based on corporate governance and development theories and the corporate social responsibility of the State, as an economic actor and a majority shareholder, of the country’s public companies which are being privatised. The aim of the study is to determine success factors of the privatization process in Vietnam, with the role of the State in the economy, taken as variable, and examined in the context of change, both at the Asian as well as the global context
Nguyen, Leroy Marie-Lan. "Les enjeux du foncier au Vietnam à travers la nouvelle réforme de 2014." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020064.
Full textIn recent years, land issues in Vietnam are the main subject of complaints received by state institutions. Between abusive expropriation, vagueness of land allocation and agreement with the private sector, wide spread protests have arisen around land management procedures.In this context, a new land reform came into force in July 2014. This law aims to reconcile multiple objectives that may appear a priori contradictory: to ease tensions related to land, while intensifying the exploitation of land resources to achieve the goal of becoming an industrialized nation by 2020, as declared by the Vietnamese Communist Party.However, the real issue of the new law is not legal, but political. Land tensions today are of such magnitude that the lack of response by the ruling class would correspond to an admission of failure in its mission to manage land resources. The National Assembly’s intervention did not take a form of a more stringent regulation of land management. The response given by the authorities is the self-regulation of land stakeholders
Ninh, Xuân Thao. "L'État du Viêt-Nam dans ses rapports avec la France (1949-1955) : une autre voie pour l'indépendance du Viêt-Nam." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30037.
Full text“The State of Vietnam” (État du Viêt-Nam) remains a controversial subject among the “shadows” of the modern Vietnam history. After the failure of the 1946-negotiations, Hồ Chí Minh government committed to the military solution against the French, for the independence of Vietnam. On the other camp, Bảo Đại, nationalists and pro-French collaborators were moving towards a peaceful strategy of gaining Independence. With the agreements of March 8, 1949, “the State of Vietnam” was born, led by Chief of State Bảo Đại. This was a political structure associated with France and belong to the French Union. Between March 1949 and October 1955, six Council President (Bảo Đại, Nguyễn Phan Long, Trần Văn Hữu, Nguyễn Văn Tâm, Bửu Lộc, Ngô Đình Diệm) led ten Cabinets to maintain a non-communist nationalist state in the midst of the first Indochina War and the Cold War. The existence of the State of Vietnam facilitated the emergence of Vietnamese nationalism which gave birth to the Republic of Vietnam in October 1955 headed by Ngô Đình Diệm. Its legacy had long-lasting impacts on the fate of the modern Vietnam
Nguyen, Thi bich le. "La fondation philosophique de l’Etat de droit en France avec Montesquieu et Rousseau, et, son rôle dans la construction actuelle d’un Etat de droit socialiste avec l’exemple du Viet Nam." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080042.
Full textIn the history of philosophical ideologies of humanity, the French political philosophers of the eighteenth century had a decisive importance, especially Montesquieu and Rousseau, not only in the founding of the republic in France but also for their contribution to the definition of the Rule of law or legal state. These two thinkers are of central interest to understand their evolution of political concepts, because of their major ideological contributions to the determination of the State power and the Rule of law. Likewise, their influence has been extended through the time until our days, playing a big role in the configuration of a legal state in Vietnam. This thesis aims to illuminate this role
Michelin, Franck. "L'Indochine française et l'expansion vers le sud du Japon à l'orée de la guerre du Pacifique : politique étrangère et processus de décision, 29 juin 1940 - 8 décembre 1941." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040160/document.
Full textThe occupation of French Indochina by Japan from June 1940 to July 1941 constitutes a key event for World War II history. Eager to escape its diplomatic isolation and the quagmire of the war in China, Japan takes advantage of German victory in June 1940 to occupy Northern Indochina, to tie up the French colony to its economy, to impose its mediation in the French-Thai conflict, occupy the Southern part of Indochina and, then, to launch the Pacific War. However, its traditional foe was the USSR. The reasons of this hubris lie in its desire to destroy the status quo enforced by western powers in Eastern Asia, as well as in an insoluble internal crisis that made Japan choose the side of totalitarian countries. The occupation of Southern Indochina in 1941 is a point of no return. This crisis where French Indochina played a crucial part allows the historian to uncover the mechanism of the decision-making process in Japan before the Second World War. Japanese leading groups do not operate on a partition between hawks and doves, but on the constant rivalry of factions who would try to take the lead of the movement for expansion. If expansion is the object of a consensus among leaders, the decision of its direction and means is the causes of fierce conflicts. However, the occupation of Indochina and the approach of the Pacific War lead to a synthesis at the top of the State, by the composition of a leading group made of military and bureaucrats who promote the totalitarian evolution of the regime coupled with the building of an empire in Asia and in the Pacific
Michelin, Franck. "L'Indochine française et l'expansion vers le sud du Japon à l'orée de la guerre du Pacifique : politique étrangère et processus de décision, 29 juin 1940 - 8 décembre 1941." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040160.
Full textThe occupation of French Indochina by Japan from June 1940 to July 1941 constitutes a key event for World War II history. Eager to escape its diplomatic isolation and the quagmire of the war in China, Japan takes advantage of German victory in June 1940 to occupy Northern Indochina, to tie up the French colony to its economy, to impose its mediation in the French-Thai conflict, occupy the Southern part of Indochina and, then, to launch the Pacific War. However, its traditional foe was the USSR. The reasons of this hubris lie in its desire to destroy the status quo enforced by western powers in Eastern Asia, as well as in an insoluble internal crisis that made Japan choose the side of totalitarian countries. The occupation of Southern Indochina in 1941 is a point of no return. This crisis where French Indochina played a crucial part allows the historian to uncover the mechanism of the decision-making process in Japan before the Second World War. Japanese leading groups do not operate on a partition between hawks and doves, but on the constant rivalry of factions who would try to take the lead of the movement for expansion. If expansion is the object of a consensus among leaders, the decision of its direction and means is the causes of fierce conflicts. However, the occupation of Indochina and the approach of the Pacific War lead to a synthesis at the top of the State, by the composition of a leading group made of military and bureaucrats who promote the totalitarian evolution of the regime coupled with the building of an empire in Asia and in the Pacific
Ngo, Van Toan. "Transition, ouverture et développement économique du Viet-Nam." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32040.
Full textOur study is based on the events and the problems which led Viet-Nam in this triple process of transformation. It's illustrated by the characteristic to be a planned economy which forwards towards the market, an economy under development which opens on outside. Thus our field of study will be directed following this triple process. The recall of the period the 1955-1975 then analysis of the crisis of the socialist economic system of Viet-Nam of 1976-1986, will relocate us in present day. Initially we interest in the difficulties of the reforms undertaken in order to reach a market economy, trough measurements of the rhythms, sequences and measures employed. We'll raise then the economic problem of developemnt, in order to understand, how Viet-Nam'd tried to come out of the dead end of the underdevelopment to seize the methods employed in the adjustment strucrural and of the economic situation, the problems of financing the development, the reforms engaged in the agricultural and industrial sector. .
Kamtsidou, Iphigénie. "Pratique et révision constitutionnelles dans la République hellénique : 1975-1986." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100095.
Full textThe main subject the greek constitution of 1975 dealed with, was the position and teh role of the president of the republic. The constitutional text gave him certain important powers wich might allow him to function as a govermental factor. The constitutional practice dissipated the ambiguities that clouded the form of the government. The country was governed by strong cabinets that were supported by cohesive and stricktly disciplined parliamentary majorities. The reinforcement of the executive was realised in the person of the prime minister, and the head of the state was given a rpincipally symbolic and honorary role. The constitutional revision of 1986 corresponded to the tactical needs of the governmental party. Its conformity to the former practice confirme the monistic character of the regime. The 1986's revision has introduced very rigid and detailed dispositions which may provoke either the obstruction of the constitutional system or the violation of the constitutionnal rules. The interpretation of the new dispositions cannot be achieved otherwise but in comparison to the former practice, that reveals the close relationship between the formation of the constitutional norms and the party system
Kung, Chaang Yung. "Le régime politique de Taiwan : essai comparatif avec les systèmes politiques occidentaux et régionaux." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020029.
Full textThe object of this research is to study the evolution of the politic systel of taiwan and her reformation. At first, we study the role of taiwan in chinese history. Next, we analyse the main part of the five powers' 1947 constitution and the "temporary provisions" which has controled the politic life of taiwan from 1948 to 1991. And then, we study the processes of the democratization in taiwan during the past few years and compare them with the experiences of democratization in south korea and the thailand. Finally, we analyse the constitutional problems of taixan after the democratization and her revision in ordre to resolving the insufficiency of the constitutional fonction
Shamsuddin, Mohammed. "La scène politique du Bangladesh 1975-1990 : étude sur les régimes militaires." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100057.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to examine the military intervention in Bangladesh politics from 1975 to 1990. Bangladesh started her political career with parliamentary regime immediate after its inception in 1971. August 1975, the military captured power by overthrowing Mujib government (1971-75). How did the army come to power, what were the reactions of the people to military rule, and in what manner the army tried to govern the country have been analyzed in our study. The first military ruler of the country, General Riaur Rahman (1975-1981), succeeded in civilianizing his military regime making himself a civilian politician. But he was killed by a small group of army officers in May 1981. The country was ruled by a civilian government for a short period of time. On March 1982, the army came to power again by staging a coup d’état. The new regime, led by general Ershad (1982-90), failed to legitimize its right of governing before the public opinion. Ultimately, the army had to give up political power facing a popular uprising in December 1990. It was proved that no authoritarian regime could stand against the popular will. The fall of military power ushered a new era of democracy in Bangladesh
Helou, Haissam. "L'influence des interventions étrangères sur la structure communautaire au Liban : de la perméabilité endémique du système à l'atomisation de la société : 1982-1985." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100137.
Full textOn a small geographical area of 10 000km2 live more than 17 different religious sects that differ from each other in their origin and in their beliefs. The coexistence among minorities (theres is not one group that exceed 30% of the whole lebanese population) proceed within the framework of what has been labeled by the socio-juristic lebanese school as the consociational system. For such a system to survive, it should be characterized by neutrality. In fact,neutralism has never been the basis of the system, due to misunderstanding of the consociational system. One religious sect,the maronites, has monopolized the major government offices. The other religious sects, specially the moslems,went as far as asking for equal participation in the government. This has created fear among the christians and frustration among the moslems. In this context, appears the omos phenomenon of foreign interventions: on one hand, the lebanese religious sects request help from the foreign forces in order to acquire protection; on the other, the foreign countries and organisations take full advantage of the internal dissension and intervene in different ways in the country's internal affairs in the aim to set foot and obtain the vital interests that they are always eager to possess. The external effects have atomized the lebanese polotico-civil society, because of the rotation of the religious sects around different orbits. This state of affairs has reached its paroxysm during the period 1982-85
Felhi, Jamaleddine. "Les partis socialistes marocains depuis 1975." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20011.
Full textNguyễn, Kim Hiền. "La dimension psycho-spirituelle chez des cadres-fonctionnaires durant les vingt dernières années au nord du Vietnam (1986-2006)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5005.
Full textThe formation of a "psycho-spiritual universe" among some public servants and cadres emerged as a major reality during the great transformation of Vietnamese society in the 1980s. At first, this new formation seemd to be a constellation of responses to existencial crises of some members of thus stratum. Since the mid-1990s, however, some political actors have begun to see it as a solution to the moral crisis at the national level. Bew forms of symbolic representation and socio-religious modes of individualization have taken shape in the new public spaces built in the fringes of the dominant official political discourse, where the psycho-spiritual universe is most active. The practice of magic has attracted mass followers, and parts of the ruling elite consider its authentification as a possible way to overcome state atheism and totalitarian heritage, without having to go through a radical ideological rupture. The legitimatization of magic, therefore, creates an epicentre of a new game that contains a variety of trends ranging from upholding the orthodox ideology, supporting a popularization of magic, to promoting an alternative secularity. In attempt to manage the unprecedented yet constrained proliferation of magic in a single-party regime, some groups of public servants actively engage themselves in its practice, while trying to assert themselves as leaders of the game. The question is wether their practice represents a prelude to pluralism and democratization or, conversely, the emergence of a new orthodoxy, the core of which rests in the Communist totalitarian religion, which in turn remains largely intact ?
Behroun, Amirsoleymani Mahnaz. "Etude de situations autoritaires : l'Espagne (1957-1975), l'Iran (1964-1978) et le Brésil (1964-1985)." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0012.
Full textSpain from 1957 to 1975, Iran from 1964 to 1978 and Brazil from 1964 to 1985 are advanced societies on the way of industrialization which under a highly repressive authoritarian regim undertake an accelerated modernization in order to accomply an economic miracle. The political leaders, insure the stability in order to carry out an economic growth and make the country enter into the group of advanced industrialized nations. On the social level, they stop the awakening of the popular consciousness, forbid the leftist parties and independant labour organizations, suppress the strikes and oppose to the mobilization of the masses. One of the caracteristics of this type of government is the presence of technocrats in the high sphere of the state. They are backed by the foreign countries and consequently facilitate the penetration of investments. The middle classes whose standard of living improves are the main beneficiaries of the development, but the peasants and the workers have to pay the price of the growth. The corporatist regime of general Franco and the Brazilian military regime succeed to go through a relatively long and quiet transition period in order to become democracies. On the contrary, the constitutional monarchy of Iran faces a popular uprising and changes into an Islamic theocracy. The origins and the endings of these regimes are thus a validity test for the theories and practices of authoritarian development
Tarhini, Ali. "Le mouvement Amal et la crise libanaise." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020147.
Full textI develop my study on the political and military leabanese movement : the amal shite movement : for instance, on the shite community in general and on the lebanon one in particular. An important subject evokes the preponderant fiddle tha t the leader of this leabanese community plays : the imam moussa sadr. The last one who restored his shite leabanese compatriots courage to claim their violated rights by successive political regimes. Mr sadr set up the shite islamic higher council, the under privileged movement and its armed hand "amal". Sadr acted as a conciliator during the leabanes e civil war. He's disappeared in 1978 in libya during an official visit up to now. This affair was not clarified. Hussein al-husseiny was followed, then in 1980 nabih berri became the leader of the movement and the shite council was under the direction of cheikh mohammad medhi chamsseddine. Nabih berri over came a great deal of trials like the israeli invasion and the february 1984 revolt against the palestianian people in the camp and the successive conflicts against nearly all the left-wing and against his shite rival the "hezbollah". He became minister in 1984, member of parliament then in 1992 he is voted into the chair
Ly, Toan Quan. "Géopolitique du Vietnam : un état entre continent et mers du sud." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010304.
Full textCistac, Gilles. "Contribution à la définition des cadres juridiques de l'état de droit au Mozambique." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is the result of research undertaken between july 1994 and december 1997. Most of the work focuses on the evolution of mozambique's legal structures and also tackles a particular set of problems concerning the implementation of the structures necessary in a democratic state, the reform of the country's administrative organization, and the reinforcement of its judicial institutions. However, the thesis goes beyond the example provided by mozambique to consider the problem of establishing the rule of law in third-world countries in general, and the dependance facing the instutions exterior to the choices regarding the ways and means available to succeed in the endeavor
Nguyen, Thi bich le. "La fondation philosophique de l’Etat de droit en France avec Montesquieu et Rousseau, et, son rôle dans la construction actuelle d’un Etat de droit socialiste avec l’exemple du Viet Nam." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080042.
Full textIn the history of philosophical ideologies of humanity, the French political philosophers of the eighteenth century had a decisive importance, especially Montesquieu and Rousseau, not only in the founding of the republic in France but also for their contribution to the definition of the Rule of law or legal state. These two thinkers are of central interest to understand their evolution of political concepts, because of their major ideological contributions to the determination of the State power and the Rule of law. Likewise, their influence has been extended through the time until our days, playing a big role in the configuration of a legal state in Vietnam. This thesis aims to illuminate this role
Plasai, Virachai. "Culture politique et environnement régional : la politique thai͏̈landaise vis à vis de l'URSS, 1975-1985." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010314.
Full textNguyen, Thanh Nguyen. "Politique de santé et système de santé au Vietnam : évolution liée aux changements économiques 1975-2000." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077087.
Full textRousseau, Sabine. "L'engagement de chrétiens français contre les guerres d'Indochine et du Vietnam (1945-1975)." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20075.
Full textThe thesis relates the story of the french christian groups - both catholic and protestant ones - who stood out against the french war in Indochina between 1945 and 1954 and against the american war in Vietnam between 1965 and 1975. It is mainly based on the study of about thirty periodicals with a christian approach, and on private archives belonging to christian militants and movements. But in order to make a comparison with secular groups, it also uses other sources of information that are similar as to their nature though non christian. The thesis is centered on the concept of commitment. Its aim is to state the motivation, the pace of activity and the forms of christian militancy against both wars in Indochina : by analysing militant rhetoric, it shows how the war was turned into a cause ; and it charts the progress of the various anti-war protest activities that christians organised or in which they took part so as to act out their disapproval. There are three parts following the chronology of events : the first part, dealing with the french war in Indochina, focuses on how various actors took public stand, a process which led to acts of commitment by groups or individuals, taking place between 1947 and 1954. This part allows us to develop a typology of christian activism at a time when the first wave of decolonization and the cold war loomed large. The second part is about the first phase do the american war in Vietnam between 1965 and 1968. The christian opposition to that war is partly what gave birth to a significant disagreement within ecclesiastical hierarchies in the post Vatican II period. The third part covers the years 1969 to 1975 and shows militants trying to rebuild some form of christian identity, especially through commitment against the war in Vietnam. This was to be achieved by elaborating a liberation theory, by seeing how it was possible to act in accord with non-christians within the dynamics of a coalition of left wing political parties and/or by creating humanitarian associations centered on Vietnam
Gautier, N'Dah-Sekou Virginie. "La résistance armée contre le franquisme (1936-1952) : espaces, représentations, mémoires." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3036.
Full textBuj, Serge. "Tardofranquismo, Etat et institutions : données et enjeux du discours politico-juridique (1959-1969)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040178.
Full textDuring the sixties, the pro-Franco dictatorship seems out of breath. Projects of reform for the "after Franco" are set up. The actors of this debate which is established are first of all the institutions of the regime, but also the many groups of opponents who, inside the country or outside, throw the outlines of a future democratic state. It is a question of fixing the conditions of the change and the outline of the future institutions of the state. The regime proposes reforms which aim at not changing the nature of the authoritarian state. The oppositions try to allow in Spain to recover the fundamental liberties and institutions which would respect next conditions : a written and consensual constitution, protection of the fundamental liberties, universal suffrage, separation of the powers, some control of the executive. The actors of this debate which is established are the margins of the regime (reformers wishing an opening to Europe), the opponents of the inside who appear in the narrow spaces of dialogue. They will be in permanent contact with the opposition of the exile, the political parties, showing diverse attitudes. The university, the church and reviews will allow them, in difficult conditions of censorship and repression of the ideas to develop projects converging gradually on a political action for the change and the rupture. The role of the teachers of political law (through their textbooks, their articles), and of reviews (cuadernos para el dialogo, serra d'or, and in 1965, ruedo iberico) will be fundamental. Their debates will constitute the bases of the political choices of the transition
Franco, Michel. "Le Liban : l'Etat impossible ?" Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10065.
Full textThe study deals with the failure of the Lebanese State system, its impossibility to tackle the crisis and the demographic consequences of the conflict in Lebanon from the early stages of the Lebanese conflict in 1975 up to 2009. The interest of the subject consisted in dealing with the consequences of the different Lebanese wars (from 1975 to 1990) between the different communities and this through the concept of State and the way it was understood within the different communities. Our study is part of a sociological, demographic, political and historic study. The chronology has not been systematically respected. We went to back and forth on the political history of Lebanon trying to better understand the reasons of these different conflicts. After a necessary introduction to situate the question in its context recalling thus the main outlines of the Lebanese contemporary history, the State as a legal entity, the utmost step of accomplished societies, will be studied. The study will then focus on its incapacity to face the crisis to finally concentrate on the internal and external migrations of the different communities and the demographic consequences of the conflict. We will also consider Lebanon in its geographical frame and political environment as this country can only be understood through the Israeli-Arab conflict that remains in a certain way the background of the issue. We will then study the 1990-2009 period that can be called "the years of reconstruction" and about which a lot has been discussed in goods or bad terms. A linguistic section will also be considered so as to provide the author's vision on the way to express political concepts in classical Arabic as well as on peculiar expressions in dialectal Arabic. Additionally, the 33-day war from 2006 will compose a part that appeared as being necessary
Kassir, Samir. "Étude comparée de l'évolution interne et des facteurs externes de la guerre au Liban (1975-1982)." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040114.
Full textThe subject of this study is to reconstitute the history of the war in Lebanon between 1975 date it started, and 1982, by describing the interaction of factors peculiar to the Lebanese national sphere with others related to the balance of power in the whole Middle East. The thesis covers two consecutive periods: the 1975-1976 period, called "war of two years" which witnessed the establishment of the major splits inside the Lebanese society as well as in the Arab regional system; the period 1977-1982 marked by two Israeli invasions and two major clashes between the Lebanese Christians and the Syrian army. We depict in these two periods the relations of confrontation or alliance concluded on the Lebanese theatre by state actors (Syria, Israel) or quasistate actors (the PLO) and sub-state actors (communities, militias, political parties) in a context influenced by ideological interstate vectors (Arab nationalism, the question of minorities, armed struggle)
Nader, Jocelyne. "Les stéréotypes dans le discours politique libanais entre 14 mars 1989 et 12 octobre 1990 : essai d'une approche lexicométrique." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030039.
Full textThe analysis of the lebanese political vocabulary of this period is inspired by the lexicometric method. It is led on three levels : 1. At the first level, it holds amount of the vocabulary used by selected four emitters that are in direct report with the open constitutional crisis in 1988 (presidential vacancy). 2. At the second, it attaches a particular attention to designations of the political adversary in the speech of cach of these emitters. 3. At the third, the analysis intends to seize variations undergone by the vocabulary on the ninteen months of this period
Nguyễn, Thị Thu Hương. "L'enseignement du français à Ho Chi Minh Ville depuis 1975." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2004.
Full textThis study, which concentrates on HCMV and its region, is first and foremost a contribution to the evaluation of the reintroduction of french to Vietnam. Since 1992 the work carried out by the Auf, as well as the creation of new university programmes and bilingual classes has profoundly changed the place of french linguage in Vietnam. The adoption of new approaches and teaching methods have likewise changed this situation definitively
Chaddad, Adel. "La marginalisation de l'agriculture au liban 1943-1975." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070010.
Full textCampuzano, Carvajal Francisco. "L'élite franquiste et la sortie de la dictature." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0023.
Full textThe limited pluralism of the francois regime is the basic fact to understand the interaction that occurs in the early seventies between the changing structure of the elite and the dynamics of the political change. Because of the relative capacity of the elite to integrate new members what could be observed in the last years of francoism was the appearance of new actors who, in spite of the hostility of the supporters of political status quo, tried to conduct à limited opening of the regime. Then, when the balance of power within the authoritarian camp clearly became favourable to them, they could finally come to impose an openly democratic solution. The opposition was obviously not absent from the process, but the passage from dictatorship to democracy is largely to be explained by the dynamics generated by the changes in the structure of the francoist power, as well as by the conflicts between the various sectors of the elite
Loukili-Zai͏̈d, Assia. "Les politiques d'influence au Liban : 1975-1985." lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO33004.
Full textThe war that been waged in lebanon since 13 april 1975 has various causes, external and internal. These latter are linked with lebanese political institutions which have been unable to develop in this fragile country divided into religious communities. The state in its classical sense had ceased to exist by nineteen hundred and seventy five (1975). In its classical conception, the state is the sole arbiter of the legitimate use of violence and is the exclusive holder of certain police functions: internal order, justice, defense, etc. . In lebanon, however, order and disorder are decided by the rule of militia groups. External influences, on the other hand, have led to struggles by interposed communities. Once the country had been thus weakened, other countries, for very different reasons, have intervened. We shall treat from case studies ; three states and on people: the united states, syria, israel and the palestinians
Phạm-Thị, Kim Dung. "Les mutations de la République du Vietnam : l'apport de la revue Bách-Khoa (Sài-gòn, 1957-1975)." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0008.
Full textFrom 1955 to 1975 the Republic of Vietnam fought not only to stay alive but to become as well as possible a democratic State facing up to the ideological and armed opposition of its northern neighbour supported by the communist side. During that period, the Bách-Khoa review, that was first published in 1957 in Saigon, participated in that ambition, trying to be an intellectual tool for its readers. With this aim in view, it promoted knowledge and culture acquisition, as well as socio-political awareness, and became an active forum for points of view and idea's expression. The fortnightly wished to contribute to form a "social man" capable of participating in the building up of his country. It gave rise to the creative force for everyone that could be only fulfilled within the framework of democratic liberties and on the basis of traditional values. Just liberated from the colonization, the young Republic has attempted to adopt a modern form of economy but this one has seemed to take off too quickly, for it has been trapped by financial and military aids from its American ally, the future withdrawal of whom will precipitate its fall. In spite of those difficulties, the march towards democracy could be seen throughout sociological modification, the most salient of which was the evolution of the woman status going to seek more independence and the young people and their rights. Bách-Khoa has devoted its studies to these events and has tried to establish an open dialogue with the young generation. It has also contributed to the blossoming of new talents in literature, especially female ones, and arts that will enrich the cultural identity of Vietnam. After the fall of Saigon, Bách-Khoa had to suspend its publication. Later, with the renovation "đổi mới policy felt to be a necessity by Hanoi, its ideas has flowered again. The individual initiative and the liberty of undertaking and creating begin resurfacing as an essential factors for the national construction, taking into account some of the ideas promoted by Bách-Khoa review
Bassil, Nabil. "Le pouvoir local et la reconstruction de l'Etat libanais." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0017.
Full textRousseau, Marie-Pierre. "Le Président du gouvernement en Espagne." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40001.
Full textBui-Xuân, Quang. "La sécurité en Asie du Sud-Est, 1975-1982-1989 : permanences et ruptures." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010304.
Full textSecurity in south east Asia has to be studied in her various forms (geographical, geological, historical cultural, economical, political) and her different ways (war, peace research, arms control). Linkage is shown between local (communist states in Indochina Asean) regional (implication of RPC and Japan) and global (USSR USA) levels of security
Caillaud, Franck-Emmanuel. "La politique de sécurité espagnole depuis la mort du général Franco 1975-1991 : Défense, diplomatie et terrorisme." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21027.
Full textThe author treats spain's security policy since the death of general franco. He describes the conditions in which spain became an integrated parts of the western defence system through this country's membership of nato and weo. He studies the principal lines of the spanish defence policy, the protection of its strategic geographical limits : balearic islands, gibraltar and the canaries, the defence of the "presidios" of ceuta and melilla. The author the develops the following themes stressing spain's diplomatic role : - spain and non-alignment, - spain and disarmament, - spain and the conflicts in central america, - spain's position in the "gulf crisis". Finally, the author shows the fundamental role played by the spanish diplomacy in the fight against terrorism in the basque country
Bertram, Robert. "La bipolarisation politique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie depuis 1975." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32082.
Full textSince taking possession of New Caledonia by France in 1853, tensions between natives and immigrants have always existed since the archipelago brings together two worlds that coexist while ignoring each other. At a naturally imperfect polarization between ethnic Melanesian and colonizers, also adds a polarization sociological, political, economic and social.By 1970, most of the Melanesian population of New Caledonia struggle for recognition and appreciation of cultural identity and heritage, and it is with "Melanesia 2000" in 1975 that cement cultural body and takes the property that the basis of personality is Melanesian said. Tensions ranging from tragedy to lead crescendo Uvea. Parties to a conflict situation, the reports become consensual with the Matignon Accords. The bipolar conflict gives way to a polarization of contract. The creation of three provinces is the first step in this long process of emancipation. The Noumea Accord and its organic law of 1999 to push the sophistication institutional set up a local government comprising proportional congressmen. Rebalancing for the political, economic and social development. At the end of agreement, the Caledonian will decide on the transfer of sovereign powers to New Caledonia. Like all elections are cleaved from the concept of independence, voters rely first on the positioning of candidates compared to that concept. The Noumea Accord, reading plural obviates the disagreements. It allows the sharing of power but leaves the key issue of suspending further becoming of New Caledonia. The reason has prevailed over violence, but the convictions of each others apparently remain intact