Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique étrangère et de sécurité (PESC)'
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Khalid, Tareq. "La politique étrangère et de sécurité commune dans les relations internationales : le rôle de l'Union Européenne au Moyen-Orient." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10005.
Full textLafond, Éric. "Le système décisionnel de la PESC : éléments d'un ordre juridique original." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33041.
Full textIt's ten years since the Common Foreign Security Policy was created and one has to underline its considerable progression in order to measure its weaknesses. Although it is hard to compare with the functioning of the European Community or the member states, it has grown much richer institutionally. The actions created by its decision-making system carry a powerful legitimacy and a " linking quality " as regards the member states and institutions of the E. U. It is the result of a specific institutional balance between the different parties involved in defining this policy. However, the effectiveness of these actions remains uncertain. The decision-making system finds it difficult to establish their coherence with the E. C. Or member state policies. The judicial tools are fragile and political solidarity remains perceived as a stopgap. On the other hand, appealing to the judge is still perceived as nonsense by the member states. That's why the coherence, and the ensuing effectiveness, can only be brought about by individuals (such as High or Special Representatives). The first successes of the Foreign Policy of Common Security are modest. They are nevertheless the proof of the existence of an original legal order, the consequences of which are yet difficult to measure
Zaharia, Dragoş. "La Roumanie acteur européen. : l'adaptation de sa politique étrangère nationale à la PESC/PESDC et la promotion des intérêts régionaux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG008.
Full textThe profound changes occurred in the last decade of the twentieth century - the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and its consequences, the institutional reconfiguration of the European continent - urged Romania and other former communist countries to review their positions on the international stage, while gaining the opportunity to choose their own path of development. One of the main levers Romania had to respond to this challenge was its foreign policy. But first of all its foreign policy should be reviewed and adapted to new international realities. Our research is an analysis of nearly 25 years of Romanian foreign policy aiming to observe its evolution and to understand the international behavior of Romania after the accession to the European Union. The concept of Europeanization was a useful tool for establishing the direction of the evolution of the Romanian foreign policy
Daniel, Elise. "La politique opérationnelle de l'Union européenne dans le cadre de la PESC : singularités et cohérences." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D025.
Full textThe Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is the EU policy, that arouses the least interest and attention in the doctrine of law of the European Union. This lack of consideration can easily be explained : the Common Foreign and Security Policy is peculiar is numerous ways, and first and foremost it is specific for being the quintessential intergovernmental policy of the European union. CFSP also presents the difference of being an operational policy. More than thirty civil and military operations have been carried out beyond the borders of the European Union since 2003 and the use of restrictive measures is not weakening. In the samie vein, the conduct and success of such operations required the development of institutions, bodies and agencies as well as the establishment of an European Defence Technological and Industrial Base and the creation of an internal market of defense. However, this operational policy of the European Union could not have been developed and strengthened without intervention of European institutions. The Parliament, the European Commission and the Court of justice of the European Union exercise more and more elaborate political, financial and judicial control over this policy. On this las aspect, the Common Foreign and Security Policy tends to become an European policy like any other and be consistent with the model of integration of the European Union
Türke, András István. "La politique étrangère, de sécurité et de défense de l’Union Européenne des fondements à l’évolution récente : Quel rôle dans le processus de stabilisation à la péripherie de l’Union et dans l’évolution des relations nord-sud en liaison avec l’ONU?" Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030172.
Full textThis thesis examines recent developments in foreign and defence policy of the European Union in its complexity: Theaters considers the most important areas the Balkans (Bosnia-Herzegovina, FYROM) and Africa (DRC, Sudan). Regarding the theatre of war of the Balkans, WEU has carried out several operations after the crisis in 1991. One can examine the similarities, elements that developed, and lessons learned from these actions vis-à-vis to those of the ESDP. The Balkans is considered as a region bordering on the European Union, a zone of influence of Europe, but other powers are also present. What are the objectives of creating zones of influence? Is the Union seeks another methods to follow in regard to military operations, police missions, and diplomatic management of crises in Africa, of the distant theatres of war? The thesis examines whether the experience and practice of certain regions can be applied "anywhere in the World". In Africa the colonial legacy of some European countries, the rich local natural resources, the system of financial support for underdeveloped areas by European resources are the elements of the complexity in the African theatres of war. How political games are played in this region and what are the conclusions of diplomacy and European missions? The main question, to which the thesis attempts to answer, is to what extent the EU can become an international player in the process of stabilization at its periphery, and in the development of North-South relations in cooperation with the UN. How can the EU turn its economic power to a political power in the international system of the twenty-first century by building good relations with key actors and international bodies, including the USA and the UN? What kind of role can it play in the prevention and crisis management? How do we conceive of cooperation between the institutions of the European Union and those of NATO?
Waizer, Stefan. "Institutionnalisation d’un rôle politique au sein de la diplomatie internationale. L’ascension du Haut représentant de l’UE dans le dossier nucléaire iranien (2003-2015)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277396.
Full textThis thesis analyses the institutionalisation of the EU High Representative in the negotiations on Iran's nuclear programme between 2003 and 2015. Although initially the role of the High Representative in the Iranian dossier was codified in the European treaties, from 2006 onwards, it was notably the UN Security Council resolutions that defined it. Thus mandated by two distinct groups of actors - the EU's institutional actors and the six powers involved in the negotiations with Iran - the EU's chief diplomat is led to assume two contradictory roles, that of the EU High Representative and that of the E3+3 High Representative.By combining sociology of the EU with sociology of IR, this thesis examines the dynamics that led the High Representative to be recognised as legitimate by all those involved in the configuration of the Iranian nuclear dossier. Based on this guiding question, this work proposes an analytical framework for studying the institutionalisation of Europe's foreign policy.The literature on the institutionalisation of common external action is divided between work that looks at the interactions between European actors, on the one hand, and work that studies the institutionalisation of the EU on the international scene, on the other. Thus this bifurcation in the scholarly literature precludes a vision of European integration as the product of the tangle of global and European dynamics. This thesis overcomes this divide in that it puts the internal and external dimensions of the institutionalisation of the EU at the heart of the analysis. Based on the hypothesis of the differentiation of social spaces, I will take into account the distinct logics structuring the global arena of nuclear negotiation and the arena of the CFSP, while apprehending them as entangled arenas. The empirical survey, which is based on interviews and archives, highlights that the High Representative is becoming more autonomous from his obligations as EU High Representative to assume the role of High Representative of the E3+3. Moreover, the institutionalisation of these roles is the product of a multitude of individual interactions within and at the intersection of European and global social spaces.Based on an analysis of the construction of the role of the High Representative in the nuclear dossier and drawing inspiration from the sociology of Michel Dobry, this work makes it possible to conceive the variation of the influence of various social spaces on the institutionalisation of common external action. Rather than focusing on the analysis of one dimension over the other, it is necessary to grasp the trajectory of their relationship in order to grasp the random nature of the construction of Europe's foreign policy in all its complexity. Beyond this, the case study questions the idea of the institutionalisation of the EU as an integration process. Indeed, the EU's inclusion in the global space of international diplomacy allows us to see that it is also a dynamic of empowerment, differentiation and exclusion.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Hatzidiakos, Andréas Christos. "La PSDC et la gestion civile des crises : le rôle de l'UE dans la gestion civile des crises et sa contribution au maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales : la dimension de la reconstruction post-conflit de la PSDC replacée dans le cadre de l'action extéreure de l'UE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA023/document.
Full textThe end of the Cold War modified the fragile security equilibrium established for over fifty years, bringing frozen conflicts to the forefront of the international security environment. Confronted with this new reality, EU member states seized the necessity of developing a common political and strategic framework (CFSP), in order to help maintain peace and international security. The establishment of the CFSP and of an operational dimension to its external action (CSDP), illustrate the EU’s ambition to becoming a key strategic player in crisis management. By developing civilian capabilities within its CSDP, destined for post-conflict reconstruction activities, the EU aims at providing a real added value to modern crisis management. Despite the insufficiencies of its newly created CSDP, the EU positively contributes to cooperative security alongside other security actors. Current security challenges nevertheless require an updating of its strategy
Kulczyk, Marcin. "La naissance d'une diplomatie européenne : vers la mise en place du Service européen pour l'action extérieure : le regard polonais." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG026/document.
Full textThe present study deals with the birth of a European diplomacy from the Polish point of view. Throughout the history of the European construction, the aim is to analyze the progress towards the establishment of the European External Action Service (EEAS). Launched in 2010 under the authority of the High Représentative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and the Security Policy, it had to reform in depth the external relations of the European Union (EU) and allow it to assert itself as an actor on the international stage. The Polish approach enables to grasp more concretely the political and stratégie issues related to the création of a common EU diplomacy. Two aspects of this European diplomacy are studied : its face and its apparatus. This study examines the successive developments of the EU external représentation in the context of the emergence of European diplomacy networks. It demonstrates that the EEAS has caused tectonic movements in the European institutional architecture and within national diplomatie services
Bou, Phan Dary. "La défense européenne : de l'implosion de l'URSS à la crise ukrainienne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG021.
Full textSince the fall of the Berlin's Wall in 1989, the European Union asserts its leading role in the world through its tremendous economy. But its common foreign policy does not have the size of its economy. lts security is ensured by NATO and the contradictory objectives are embodied in the common foreign policy. The European construction will be complete only when it will have its integrated army under a single banner. The successive crises gather the European lawmakers who decide to create trans-European armed forces with a clear mandate and with the consent of NATO to avoid the dispersal of euro-Atlantic strategic resources in order to participate in the missions of UN in the world's security. The efforts to build up the EU's strength promote the large military and civil economic increases of industrial dual innovations. And the European coercive policy bases on these behalf
Papakonstadis, Markos. "La Grèce et la politique étrangère de l'Union Européenne." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN20012.
Full textBessez, Jean-Claude. "La politique étrangère et de défense du nouveau parti travailliste." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030094.
Full textNew Labour's foreign policy promotes and defends human rights and democracy. It is implemented with and through the Commonwealth, NATO, Europe and the United Nations. On behalf of humanitarian considerations London has intervened in the Balkans and in Africa, a continent where NEPAD offers an opportunity for influence. Zimbabwe and Pakistan are closely watched. Gibraltar's destiny will soon be sealed. The European Rapid Reaction Force, Missile Shield, the special relationship and the new transnational threats lie at the heart of British defence policy which is foreign-policy led. Afghanistan and Iraq are currently the main focus of the fight againt international terrorism. The Strategic Defence Review, Defence Diplomacy and the New Chapter make up the British Defence Doctrine
Lafond, Sylvie. "Les difficultés d'élaboration d'une politique européenne de sécurité." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO0515.
Full textThe necessity for Europe to adopt a common security policy has really become imperative for the Heads of State and Government with the end of the “cold war”, from the 1980s onward. Indeed, for Europeans, it is just as much a question of acquiring the international stature they are still sorely lacking today as it is of being able to play again the part of undeniable and uncontested leaders which was theirs in the past. The essential question is then to know whether the Member States are really determined to implement this policy and whether Europe has the means to assume its security alone. While Europe as a Security Entity constitutes today a reality, “Europe as a Single Power” is still trying to find its bearings. The combined “weight” of the Member States and NATO, beyond making it difficult to elaborate a European security policy, leads inescapably to the setting up of a complex European device of crisis management
Maury, Jean-Pierre. "La construction européenne, la sécurité et la défense." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020197.
Full textGutierrez, Raymond. "La politique étrangère européenne : contribution à l'analyse d'une diplomatie européenne commune de l'Union européenne." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10036.
Full textBordonaro, Federico. "La problématique d'une politique européenne de sécurité et de défense depuis 1990." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040089.
Full textESPD remains one of the european integration's main issues, and one that is heatdly debated since the early nineties. Its technical, institutional and strategic aspects can onely be understood in a broader historical and geopolitical framework, capable to assess the european power mutual relations and the transatlantic relationship. Covering the period from the Maastricht treaty's negociations to the UE's constitutional treaty ratifications, this thesis, sets forth thr history of ESDP and explains its evolutions in terms of interests, security concerns and goals of the UE states invilved. It also features a history of the western european union and covers the issue of european military industrial complex
Korzun, Petr. "Le développement du volet oriental de la politique européenne de voisinage dans le domaine de la politique étrangère et de sécurité." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/KORZUN_Petr_2010.pdf.
Full textEuropean Neighborhood Policy (ENP) was developed in order to assure a zone of stability and prosperity on the borders of the European Union (EU). It is aimed at strengthening political, economic, cultural, and security cooperation between the EU and its neighbors. The doctorate thesis examines the eastern dimension of the ENP which includes Eastern States like Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova as well as South Caucasus States – Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan. These countries play an important role in the EU international strategy. The elaboration and the evolution of the ENP result from a geopolitical shift on the European continent and in the world. The ENP deals with various challenges of EU enlargement and adopts specific approach toward each of the partner countries taking into consideration local realities. In order to succeed in the implementation of this policy, the EU needs to progress in a number of sensible areas, such as energy dialogue, migration rules or security, as well as to build constructive relations with less motivated neighbors (like Belarus or Azerbaijan), and Russia that formally does not constitute a part of the ENP but still has a great influence on its perspectives. The PhD thesis analyses the current state of the Neighborhood Policy as well as its perspectives in the context of political and strategic processes on the European continent. The research deals with a number of issues, like the definition of political and historic premises of the Neighborhood Policy; analysis of globalization and European integration impact on the pace of development of the ENP; evaluation of perspectives for cooperation between Russia and the EU in the common neighborhood
Gauttier, Pascal. "La cohérence de la politique de sécurité humaine de l'Union européenne en direction de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32020.
Full textAl, Sabah Ahmed. "Le Koweit et la sécurité du Golfe." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010297.
Full textFeral, Philippe. "Le parlement européen face à l'enjeu de la sécurité internationale." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10055.
Full textBy nature, safety is of the intergovernmental, the supremacy of the Council in the decision making process. The origins of European construction based on a common political will after to make war impossible between countries in Europe. The foundation emphasizes from the beginning the size and therefore necessarily political sovereignty of the European institutions, primarily the body parliamentary institution. From the beginning, in the sixties, the Assembly acquired extensive practice the spirit of the founding treaties of power and influence far beyond the letter of European institutional law. Successive treaties validate mostly empirical procedures, positioning, as the European Parliament as a co-legislator. Despite the reign of the forfeiture imposed by the democratic system of unanimity in sensitive areas such as security and defense, the European Parliament has developed a real alternative diplomacy based on the debate in plenary and humanitarian action, particularly in the development of poor countries. Interinstitutional agreements on the sidelines of the treaties have created voting procedures and budgetary control, including funding for military operations and diplomatic. Based on this foundation founder, the various treaties that have declined this basic principle. The limits of this method appear as the main reason that empty of meaning the very purpose of European integration that prevailed in the period between the wars, embodied particularly by Aristide Briand. This great statesman, called as soon as possible a Europe united in its difference
Mvé, ebang Bruno. "Politique étrangère et sécurité nationale d'un petit État : analyse de l'action du Gabon pour la paix et la sécurité en Afrique Centrale, une politique extérieure au service de la construction et de la préservation de l'intérieur." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30018.
Full textAfrica is the region of the world, in which, exists the largest number of bloody armed crises. Since the independences, this region has never really known peace and security in all its regional entities. In this somber african board, Central Africa occupies an unenviable place. Abandoned in its sad fate at the end of the Cold War, countries, such as the Gabon, decided to direct particularly their foreign policy with the aim of helping states in crises, of its immediate environment, to cover a certain stability But especially in a logic of national reassurance. Small country of Central Africa, the Gabon feels the effects of the persistent regional instability. This Gabonese commitment for the peace was not born with its entry in the sovereignty. It built itself over the years. Its action for its building and national security has never aimed at reproducing exactly the same model of stability which it can but only arrive at the silence of weapons. It is obvious that as any political commitment, the gabonese regional action presents certain limits and the state should take measures aiming at a better international assertion. Nevertheless, the action of such country is important because by prioritizing the dialogue, they supply a painstaking job which manages, all the same, to put an end to the bloodsheds and to their tendency to the overflowing
Vukcevic, Dejana. "L'émergence d'une Europe de la défense : difficultés et perspectives." Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20001.
Full textThe aim of this study is to evaluate difficulties and perspectives in the process of emergence of Europe of the Defence. This study presents an global eclairage of the european effort in the area of defence and demonstrates the impact of the incorporation of defence in the process of European integration, for the EU, as well as for the strategic environment. The study is divided on two parts. The aim of first part is to analyse the institutionnal basis of the Europe of the defence, and to demonstrate the importance and the influence of defence dimension for the institutionnal frame of the EU. The process of institutionnalisation of defence cannot be analysed separately from institutional arrangements with NATO and WEU. The second part analyses the progressive concretisation of the Europe of the Defence. The participation of the EU in the crisis managements operations demonstrates that Union is becomming an global international actor and is showing the added value of the defence for the development of the Union as a global actor. This implies also the search for the strategic concept for the EU, which will define the place of defence in the strategic dimension of the EU. This part analyses also strategic and operational capacity of the EU, as well as competitivness of the european industry od defence. The Europe of the Defence concretises the idea of the EU as an original and specific model which combine the defence dimension with other instruments of external action of the EU. It changes the sens of military intervention
Nivet, Bastien. "Le complexe européen de la puissance : une analyse critique du concept d'"Europe puissance"." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20011.
Full textTo carry out a critical analysis of the concept of (super-)power Europe, is to question the links between one of the major geopolitical evolutions of the 21st century – European integration – and one of the fundamental concepts in the study of international relations – power. Examining the modalities and conditions of recourse to the concept of (super-)power Europe in the theoretical literature and in political discourses allows to highligth the diversity of the meanings given to (super-)power Europe, and the elusive grammar of this concept. This initiel aknowledgement can be pushed further through the analysis of the three core dimensions of what we identify as the " European power complexe " : the idea of an autonomy of the Europea Union (EU), of the Union and within the Union. The permanence of challenges and contradictions in the European integration process in regard with these three factors suggest to consider the UE as an international actor of a new kind, and to recomend great care towards the analytical or discursive use of the concept of (super-)power Europe sometimes highly disconnected from any empirical or political evidence
Delord, Guillaume. "La mise en oeuvre des résolutions du Conseil de Sécurité des Nations Unies par l' Union Européenne." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN20001/document.
Full textThe European Union as such is not a member of the United Nations. In order to examine the means by the way it implements the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, it is necessary to develop the relations between international and community law. The analysis focuses mainly on the question of the international legal personality of the EU, the engagement of its international responsibility and the implications of its three pillars structure. Through the study of the particular characteristics of the CFSP (Common Foreign and Security Policy) pillar and those of the pillar devoted to police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, the aim is to identify the impact of the different treaties, until the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon. The scope of the analysis is, furthermore, to stress the consequences of the construction of the relations between the EU and the UN on a three level basis. The implementation of the Security Council resolutions occurs, first of all, at the level of the UN, where the adoption of the measures is decided, at the level of the EU, where initiatives have been taken from the very early years of the European integration and, finally, at the level of the member states of the EU, which are directly concerned by the decisions taken by the Security Council. The extension of the fight against terrorism and the emergence of new measures in relation with the handling of crisis, offer the necessary material in order to try to identify the outlines of the relation between the UE and the UN, through the perspective of the protection of human rights and in respect with the jurisprudence of the CJEU and the ECHR
Billaudot, Fulbert. "L'impact des restrusturations de l'industrie aéronotique militaire sur l'évolution de la Politique étrangère et de défense européenne de 1992 à 2000." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040067.
Full textEuropean foreign and defence policy is a very ambitious goal. The latter emphasises the major challenges raised by the building of a political Europe. How can we come to federate States, in which conceptions related to the field of foreign and defence affairs are not necessarily the same? Although in 1992, the Maastricht Treaty gave a boost in a significant way to the European foreign policy, its natural corollary, the defence policy would only occur at the end of the 1990’. Indeed, between 1998 and 2000, the sector of the European aeronautical industries both civil and military was about to face with a huge mutation which impact would turn out to be decisive for the implementation of the European security and defence Policy. However if it was to happen so quickly at the institutional level, it would only reveal something factually true: the interdependence of the major defence programmes
Schnapper, Pauline. "Les infortunes du pragmatisme : la Grande-Bretagne et la sécurité européenne, 1989-1995." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0006.
Full textCampain, Marie. "La genèse du Partenariat oriental : les élites polonaises et la politique étrangère européenne." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541221.
Full textLavaux, Rachel. "Dialectique de la défense européenne : entre impulsions institutionnelles et impulsions industrielles." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10067.
Full textMühlenhöver, Emmanuelle. "Origines, fonctions et trajectoires de l'argument environnemental en politique étrangère : le cas des diplomaties électronucléaires françaises et américaines de Tchernobyl à La Haye." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0035.
Full textGasimova, Esmira. "La politique étrangère de l'Azerbaïdjan entre grandes puissances et puissances régionales (1993-2003)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG014.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Azerbaijan policy between great powers and regional powers. Since its independence in 1991 the country of South Caucasus asserted its singularity. It sometimes confronts, sometimes cooperates with its neighbors. The key question is, therefore, how Azerbaijan can justify and possibly strengthen its presence on the international stage as it stands at the heart of great geopolitical and economic issues. Because of its location it is the center of rivalries between powers such as Russia, Iran and Turkey or the United States and the European Union. The country is compelled to a balanced foreign policy not to lose the support of either western or eastern partners. Baku also attempts to use the exploitation of Caspian oil in order resolve the crucial issue of the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh
Plasai, Virachai. "Culture politique et environnement régional : la politique thai͏̈landaise vis à vis de l'URSS, 1975-1985." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010314.
Full textJolin, Gignac Jean-Sébastien. "Léon Blum et la politique étrangère de la France en Europe de l'Est (1919-1936) : du socialisme intégriste à la conception militaire de la sécurité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18140.
Full textBosse-Platière, Isabelle. "L'article 3 du traité UE : recherche sur une exigence de cohérence de l'action extérieure de l'Union européenne." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1A001.
Full textAllaigre, Caroline. "L'affermissement progressif d'une politique europeenne commune de securite." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20003.
Full textDavion, Isabelle. "Les relations polono-tchécoslovaques dans la politique de sécurité française entre les deux guerres (1919-1939)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040071.
Full textIn 1919, French diplomacy aims at constructing the alliance between Poland and Czechoslovakia so as to make it the main pilar of its alliance system in the east of Germany. From July 1920 onward, this security policy is undermined by the dividing of the Silesia of Teschen, jointly decided by France and the Allies, as it turns out to be unfavourable to the Polish. From 1924, with the bringing together of Prague and Warsaw, France starts to seriously contemplate the founding of a strategic barrier, closely linked to the French army, a barrier which would protect the eastern frontiers of post-locarnian Europe. But the rough outline of this triangular security policy as it is imagined by Paris does not survive the political upheavals of the second half of the twenties while French diplomats strive to reinforce collective security, staff officers try hard to make both the Polish and the Czechoslovakian armies aware of the stakes of their collaboration. These moves as well as the diplomats in Prague and Warsaw come up against the political turning of the Polish government after the coup d'etat of Marshal Pilsudski. When Hitler comes to power, the perception of a collective threat for the three countries does not cause any reaction. Whereas Warsaw has underpinned privileged relationships with Hungary, Bene consolidates the Little Entente, while the French government on the other hand let themselves be talked into the negociations of the Four Pact which are perceived as a betrayal by the eastern allies. The German-Polish non-aggression Pact drives Prague away from Warsaw for good. France proves powerless to check the crisis about the Polish minority in Czechoslavakia. In 1938, Czechoslovakia and Poland are but playthings in the hands of the great powers. The Polish government takes back the initiative with their ultimatum of September 30. It is for the Quay d'Orsay to try and convince Prague to give up Teschen two days after Munich
Thorel, Julien. "La France, la République fédérale d'Allemagne et la politique européenne de sécurité à l'épreuve de la question yougoslave." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030061.
Full textDuring the Cold War, Yugoslavia was a part of France's and Germany's security policy. The purpose of this study is to expose its bases, then to highlight the French and German policies in the first Former-Yugoslavia crisis, the first challenge for the European security policy. We analyse the bilateral convergences and divergences, the possibilities of common actions and the motives of incompatibility for a common security policy in the Balkan, until the Dayton peace agreement which put an end to the conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995
Montes, Jérôme. "La sécurité à l' ère post-bipolaire : le cas de la France et de l' Espagne." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10061.
Full textThe collapse of bipolar system deeply transformed the analytical framework of international relations. It calls for rethinking the concept of security in a broader sense, beyond its simply military and state dimensions. This thesis aims at outlining what is at stake in the French and Spanish processes of adaptation to this new context
Mukato, Muzenga. "Les ambiguïtés de la coopération Union-Européenne-ACP : le cas de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081491.
Full textAlmost forty years have elapsed since a framework for cooperation between the european union and the a. C. P. Countries was put in place. This initiative was aimed at assisting the a. C. P. Countries to meet development objectives several agreements of cooperation are going to be signed between the two partners : trade, financial, technical and industrial agreements. To make develop this cooperation, many conventions are going to follow each other, first from yaounde i until lome iv, reexamined in 1 995. Attemptes to evaluate the numerous cooperative agreements have shown that they have not been a great success. In examining africa area by area, we can conclude that nothing or very little has taken off. The majority of these african countries suffer from serious economic difficulties. Each on is affected in its turn high debt, economic dependancy, weak growth, drop in forcing investment, high unemployment and weak industrial development. All these indicators show that africa has not taken off as we had hoped. The question that we are interested in is to know why the cooperation e. U. -a. C. P. Has not yielded the expected result. What are the principal reasons about this failure ? in the final section we will examine the problem about the future of the cooperation because, for two years, another view of the north-south cooperation has just been mentioned as part of international relations. Today the world in a state of rapid change : the end of the cold war, economic globalisation and emergence of new development zones, and emergence of new development zones, regroupments in asia, latin america and central and eastern europe, at the same time, has witnessed last 10 years : the single market, economic and monetary union, the treaty of maastricht, the schengen accord, european enlargement and the treaty of amsterdam. Needless to admit this cooperation will involve notable changes in the relations of northsouth cooperation. It is in working through these numerous observations that we have been able to foccus our research on determiny the likely future of this cooperative framework beyard the year 2000. It is feasible to think that the cooperation will meet its objective given that the common interests between europe and africa no longer exist ?
Declerck-Tiberghien, Christine. "L'aide humanitaire de la Communauté européenne." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL20026.
Full textVincent, Frédéric. "La politique étrangère de la République Héllénique (1974-1999) entre la fidélité aux valeurs euroatlantiques et l'appartenance au monde balkano-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010597.
Full textSuzan, Bénédicte. "La Méditerranée, enjeu et objet des puissances occidentales." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20005.
Full textSince the collapse of the Soviet Union, the strategic environment in southern Europe, in the Mediterranean and the Gulf has been changing dramaticaly. Nevertheless the character of the emerging security environment in the Mediterranean remains widly unstable. The UN, the others international organisations in charge of the security and the main powers, such as the European members or the United States, give any clear answer to the challange of the instauration of peace in this region through the implementation of internation public law. The defense of the stability of the Mediterranean remains a priority the allies but a new balance of powers affects now the perceptions of the equilibirum of the Mediterranean. European members and the United States are now developing a different order of priorities despite their membership to NATO, the acceptance of a new strategic concept and the development of the transatlantic link. .
Chantrel, Olivier. "Une fonction de l'intégration communautaire : le contrôle maritime ?" Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10415.
Full textReceptive to the global management for sustainable development promoted by Agenda 21, the law of the sea founds a juridical order and a huge environmental competitiveness regulation that surpasses the environmental exception of the WTO: the universal necessity of precaution in risk management protects the marine environment. Also bound by the main objective of sustainability, the EC promotes stability and democratic governance by objectives through its global and pregnant juridical order. The EC can use the law of the sea in the areas it encompasses to strengthen European identity by integrating any object concerned by the sea and its law. Through a cybernetic frame, the integrated management of coastal zones (water, environment, fishery, navigation) may contribute to a coherent control of decentralised public policies. A new approach of maritimity© needs to embraces antifraud, customs, defence into a global intelligence network made up of a regional maritime agencies learning system
Michondard, Eric. "La transition du système stratégique occidental et l'identité européenne de sécurité et de défense : 1990-2000." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33043.
Full textDavidshofer, Stephan. "La gestion de crise européenne ou quand l'Europe rencontre la sécurité : modalités pratiques et symboliques d'une autonomisation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0047.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aims at analyzing the autonomization processes enabling the construction of the European Union (EU) as an international security actor, through an encounter between security dynamics since the end of the Cold War and European construction own stakes. It draws on a case study dedicated to European crisis management, i. E. EU’s ability to mobilize a vast range of both civilian and military means, as an expression of the progressive constitution of a viable European conflict management space. In order to put some distance with the ambiguous relationship developed over time between EU studies and their research object, a genealogical approach informs this dissertation’s methodology. It therefore starts by situating the conditions of acceptability leading to the constitution of European crisis management within the world of security own dynamics as opposed to EU’s institutional adaptation to post-cold war new threats. Then, the rest of this research aims at following lines of rupture, which have enabled the emergence of EU crisis management. In this framework, the recent EU-UN relations deepening in the field of Crisis Management has been a central locus for European Crisis Management autonomization. Both as a know-hows importation channel and an enlargement of the EU foreign policy bureaucratic spaces of struggle, the strategic partnership developed with the UN has contributed to the sanctioning of a specifically European -i. E an embodiment of EU’s international identity- conflict management tool
Costel, Éric. "Le Royaume-Uni, la France et l'arme nucléaire 1939-1993 : genèse, apogée et déclin d'une politique de puissance militaire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF10135.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to compare the United Kingdom military nuclear policy with the French experience. Our work is a comparative and systematic analysis on 1939-1993 period: policy-making, strategic planification, nuclear warfare, strategy thinking and budget structure. In a first time, our demonstration was to prove the intellectual and technical framework of French and British nuclear programs, from genesis to full development. Maturity of militaries bureaucracies fit with a period of military spending reduction. This cut in military budget is the main factor for the adaptation of the armies models. In a second time, we can notice that the weakness of political advantages gathred by our two countries has only very tiny linkage with the collapse of feature of operational nuclear warfare and alliance politics. From 1962 to 1993, the signification of the “special relationship” between the United Kingdom and the United State was only a situation of absolute dependence. The result of French “politics of … “
Stark, Hans. "La politique d'intégration européenne de la République fédérale d'Allemagne sous le gouvernement de Helmut Kohl, 1982 à1998." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010311.
Full textDagron, Stéphanie. "La neutralité permanente des Etats européens." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT3017.
Full textLannon, Erwan. "La Politique méditerranéenne de l'Union européenne : pour une politique euro-méditerranéenne commune fondée sur une géopolitique de proximité pan-euro-méditerranéenne." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10404.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims at demonstrating the need for "a common Euro-Mediterranean policy based on a pan-euro-mediterranean geopolitical approach". The study of the political, security and military dimension of the EU's Mediterranean policy demonstrates the progressive EU's emancipation on the Mediterranean and Middle East Chessboard. Initiatives implemented within the framework of the political dialogue, the CFSP and the news ESDP shows the importance of the Mediterranean becoming an essential component of the of the pan-european security and defense architecture. The economic, financial and monetary dimension is centred on the integration of the EU's Mediterranean patners within the world trade system trough the creation of a "pan-mediterranean economic area" and the creation of a "partial free trade zone". In this respect EU's partners benefit from EU's fiancial partnership measures designed to accompagny their reforms. The social, cultural and human dimension focus on the launching of an overall and solidarity approach. A social partnership is a pre-condition to the creation of an area of "shared prosperity". The approach centred on human being aims at promoting mutual understanding between cultures and exchanges between civil societies. The management of transnational risks, terrorism, internatinal criminality and migratory pressure are now at the top of the agenda
Mariller, Roseline. "Les défis de la politique européenne de défense." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33036.
Full textDoire, Vincent. "Le rapport de force normatif entre sécurité et droits de l'homme : une étude constructiviste de la politique étrangère américaine de droits humains pour la période 1941-1960." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26249/26249.pdf.
Full textGomis, François. "Les nouveaux défis et enjeux de la politique étrangère de la France en Afrique francophone subsaharienne." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D020.
Full textFrom 1960s to the end of the cold war, even beyond, the influence even the supremacy of France in the French-speaking territories in Sub-Saharan Africa is almost total. However, in this 21st century, the world competition in the research of new markets and the security of the energy supply leads inexorably the great powers to enter in “conflict of interests” by the mutual penetration of the “back-yards”. This is particularly true for France which has countries such as the United States, China, India, Brazil, Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, etc., to make a dramatic entrance in a geographical area where she judged it for a long time as her “exclusive domain” considering the historical, linguistic and political links. These new challenges and issues for the African policy of France are measured from now on, in the light of the transformations at work in the world with the globalization and the emergence of new powers of the South. The challenges and the issues are important for the external action of France and its place in the World, considering the fierce competition between new stakeholders and the ongoing African society changes. Nevertheless it still has economic, diplomatic and strategic assets which enable him to elaborate, thanks to the francophone cultural center, an original project, ambitious and promising. With this aim in mind, it will be necessary to answer to the two following questions: How to reform this traditional policy based on close and privileged relationships with African leaders without compromising, however, the comparative advantages of France on the spot? Which political strategy has to be implemented in order to identify the real common interests of the French and the French-speaking Africans, by taking into account the opportunities and threats, and to develop them in a mutually beneficial partnership?