Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique etrangere relations internationales'
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Battistella, Dario. "Le discours de l'interet national. Politique etrangere et democratie." Amiens, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AMIE0013.
Full textUtilized as well in political discourses as in foreign policy analyses, the national interest is considered by the realist approach in international relations as an analyical concept. In this thesis, we try to show that, on the contrary, it is an ideological notion used in an internal context in order to legitimate and consolidate the executive's inclination to monopolize the decision making in foreign policy. At first, this hypothesis is corroborated by the analysis of the structure of the contemporary discourse of the national interest : besides spreading a description, or an explanation of international relations, this discourse also, and above all, contains a normative vision of the part respectively played by governments and citizens in foreign policy decision making. Secondly, the genalogy of this conception shows that it goes back to the period of the formation of the modern european state system, when it served to legitimate the princes' sovereignity claims : in spite of the terminological evolution from the interest of state to the national interest, the centralized executive foreign policy making principle, even if it has been tamed, has never been questionned in the history of western political thought. At last, the analysis of the empirical truth of this conception and of its scientific context proves that the succes the national interest has known since the end of the second world war is explained not by its capacity of bringing order and meaning to international politics, but by its aptitude to rationalize the internal presentation of the great powers' external needs and practices
Kinouani, Mathieu. "Les Etats-Unis et la sécurité collective en Afrique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA111007.
Full textThe security of africa follows the bipolar division of the world. By integrating the african continent in their conception of collective security, the united states reinforce their own security ; assert themselves in a region formerly reserved to the european allies ; attempt to contain soviet influence, and firmly want to keep control of the cap route. Their rise has been favoured by historical factors and motivated by political imperatives and strategic interests. Finally, africa is only an instrument of american strategy. The different american central points are the northern africa, sub-saharan africa and the indian ocean region with diego garcia as main strategic point. This network of facilities has got some meaning because of the existence of the rapid deployment force. To guaranty the efficiency of their security policy, the americans resort to other stratagems such as security assistance, economic aid, force demonstration, atlantist solidarity and tactical tolerance towards south africa. But nothing is definitive in a continent made of many conflicting situations. If in the sixties the congolese crisis has represented a victory for the united states, in the seventies, soviet and cuban implantation in angola and ethiopia looks like a failure of the american safety device in africa. Several scenarios are possible for the future. But all those hypothesis don't allow africa to get rid of great powers mortgage
BAYOUDH, ABDELHAMID. "La stratégie de développement tunisienne et l'internationalisation du capital." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOD004.
Full textTo introduce the subject, the writer raises general theorical questions about development schemes, principal actors of their promotion and characterizing axes of their evolution especially in "open" strategy determined by the capitalism crisis and the dynamics of the increasing internationalization of the capital. After, the investigation concern the international capital evolution end the progressive passage of Tunisia under foreign domination before and during French colonial protectorate. In that context, Tunisia becomes under-developed. After independence (on March 20th 1956), the unsuccessful liberal development experience oblige the Tunisian state to impose important planified economic reforms, during the sixties years, helped fundamentally by the international public capital. When the Tunisian burgesses becomes enough strong, she adopts, since the beginning of the seventieth years, a capitalist development strategy with an advantageous system investment especially for international capital. The Tunisian "open" development has important impact on different economic activities. However, the results are so much insufficient that they conclude to a social, political and cultural impasse
ANGUISSA, DIEUDONNE. "La strategie americaine en afrique : l'exemple de l'afrique australe." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA111019.
Full textThe united states have always considered africa as a conglomerate of micro-states with no paramount role to play on the international scale. Its policy towards africa was based on one essential factor : "the communication" with exclusive regimes with white minorities of south africa and its backing of the portuguese colonialism with the view to perpetuate the imperialistic order in the area. In 1975, the soviet union's master stroke in angola drives the united states tofind themselves irretriavebly involved in african matters. Hence forth, the necessity of a serions analysis of the american policy towards africa is essential. For this reason our purpose is to carry out a binary approach throughout our study. First of all, we will determine the points of intersection between the african questions and the american interests as well as the political options which ensue from them. Secondly, we will endeavour to discues and to understand the reasons the american committment on pretoria's side and we will consider the consequences of this committment on the future of the aeza and on the world stability. We will findly try to suggest a therapy liable to instaure a lasting peace in south africa, will try to contribuate to the detente of the international relations and to mark out the communist influence. We will also try to make the ares be a rainbow one with all races coexisting in harmony
Laroche, Josepha. "Le non-alignement dans les strategies de l'inde et de l'egypte." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA111017.
Full textLa, Gorce Paul-Marie de. "Les forces politiques françaises et les choix de politique étrangère et de défense de la IIIe à la Ve Rèpublique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32004.
Full textThe works which are the subject of the thesis have a common outline : alla of them concern, in different ways, the french foreign and defense policy from the third to the firth republic, in its relations with political forces, history of ideas, trends in the parties and public opinion. Historical analysis of the author, in his works and in his thesis, leads to a key conclusion : the traditional division of the political forces, in france, especially the rift between and right, never suqared with the choices in foreign and defense policy. On the contrary, outside events have always tended to weaken or destroy the traditional dividing lines between the political forces. The thesis recalls the events when all the political forces and the parties themselves were radically divided : the german rearmement, the military occupation of the rhinland, munich, the alliance with the soviet union, the armistice in 1940, free france, resistance, the cold war, the war in indochina, the decolonisation and the algerian affair, the foreign policy of general de gaulle, and his strategy of nuclear deterrence. So, for the whole period in view, the problems in foreign and defense policy disrupted both leftist or rightist tendencies and led to a very different distribution of the political forces. Therefore, the thesis points out that the rift between left and right never resisted to shock of the outside events as long as they prevailed in the national history, that is to say threw out the period in view
ZAYANI, ABDERRAZZAK. "" les relations algero-marocaines a travers la crise du sahara occidental "." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA111002.
Full textSince fiften vears, the algerian-maroccan relations strumble over the problem of the devolution of the ex-spanish saharan territory. On top of this official dispute, there are many other disputes that face the relations between algier and rabat: the line border the economical cooperation (over gara djebilet), the union of the maghreb states. . . On the pretext of defending the principles of self-determination and inviolability of frontiers, algeria welcomed the polisario front at tindouf. The guerilleros receive military and diplomatical support from algier. Successively the a. U. O. And the maghreb states sufferd from the dispute over the western saharan. The relaxation in international affairs the weight of internal difficulties and the mediations from some countries helped king hassan ii and president chadli to meet. The first attempt, in 1983, failed. A second meeting, on may 1987, was necessary in order to make normalization possible. Although the normalization between rabat and algier stimulated economical cooperation and the ideal of the maghreb unity, it doesn't give an issue to political disputes yet. The dispute over the western saharan is still currend and risks to throw back into question the flimsy political balance realised two years before
Jawad, Laith. "La crise du proche-orient a travers la presse française : 1948, 1956, 1967 et 1973." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN11009.
Full textBenmokrane, Thouriya. "Conflits et enjeux dans l'après-guerre froide, analyse de l'espace méditerranéen : de la nécessité d'un partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Paris 8, 1996. https://octaviana.fr/document/184619629#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textFakhouri, Hussein. "La genèse et l'évolution d'un état périphérique : le cas du Liban." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32013.
Full textIn this study, we have highlighted the historic origins of under -development and dependency, as well as the established in the lebanon by european industrial capitalism. Under -development and dependency first became identifiable around the middle of the 19th. Century, when those parts of lebanon under ottoman rule became involved in european trade circuits, mont -liban began to specialize in spinning silk for european markets, and with the massive penetration of arab market by western capital. The result was a typical situation of unbalanced development and the dislocation of the local economy (origin of the phenomenon of structural dualism). The birth of the lebanese state in 1920 was a product of imperialism. Lebanon's achievement of independence in 1943 marked the beginning of a process of capitalist trans -national integration of the lebanese state along with national disintegration linked with a number of factors : the unequal economic relationship between lebanon and the central nations, a socio - economic crisis stemming from the structures of the lebanese economy and its regional and world role , a blockage in the lebanese political system, and the divergent pressures exerted by lebanon's regional and international environment. The lebanese system maintains strongly exteriorized relationships, which result in the "external" dynamic exerting considerable influence on the "internal" dynamic
Attaheri, Mimoun. "L'organisation de libération de la Palestine 1982-1985 : essai sur les échecs du mouvement palestinien." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX32043.
Full textEzzi, Ghassan El. "Enjeux et retombees de l'operation israelienne " paix en galilee " sur le paysage politique regional." Rennes 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN11019.
Full textThe israeli operation "peace in galilea" launched in june 1982, is a wellconceived action, yielding to a well-defined and stat control strategy, and was carried out in a very propitious local, interior and international context. This operation involves declared and undeclared targets, of interior nature (economic, electoral anc social) and of foreign nature (peace treaty with lebanon, destruction of the p. L. O. , redifinition of the local system), which seem quite achievable, considering the means of the actor-state. The military victory of israel had been taken granted from the start. But this victory, according to raymond boudon's sociological theory, developped "emerging effects" of various types : reinforcement effect, reaction effect, innovation effect and aggregation effects. Thanks to these perverse effects, later events will turn against initially anticipated objectives. War is the pursuit of politics by others means (c. V. Clausewitz), but war as a settlement of political disputes, just engenders new disputes
Shawi, Manar M. H. Al. "Les États-Unis d'Amérique du nord face au conflit israe͏̈lo-arabe." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10041.
Full textAcross israelo aliance, across military economic's support and politic, the united-states of america do of the israelian-states, the only regional's big power. Paralely, the united-states dont process to the conflict regulation with pacific's manner and arabe's-states; exception to the israelo-egyptian's peace agreement. It's in this sence an america politic's study will be an study model of the states strategie in the world. This study end, in a first part concerning the american politic's structure, we try to give to the readers an answer on the intern and extern's fondment of the israelo-arab's conflict : the impact's element of the soviet-american's conflict, economic's interest, influence groups of the american's pressure, american's opinion and the medias will be an big help. There, the institution frament's study across the presidence, the officy and the assembly, will permit a part, to collect the aptitude and the manner whose the american's supply apprehend the conflict and represant it self it's solution in the stategie frame who include all the stakes in the region. Any way the content of this politic, it's this aspiration toward the domination and toward the conflict pacific's reglement using for to do economic's instruments, militarys and diplomatics, we'll help to light of objective manner, the work putting, of the united-state's politic as for middle oriental's problem. For this to bearing, gave to learm the consequence of the american's stategie to the american's levels international and regional, think who we'll permit to have a look on the future united-state's politic as for israelo-arab's conflict
Bui-Xuân, Quang. "La sécurité en Asie du Sud-Est, 1975-1982-1989 : permanences et ruptures." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010304.
Full textSecurity in south east Asia has to be studied in her various forms (geographical, geological, historical cultural, economical, political) and her different ways (war, peace research, arms control). Linkage is shown between local (communist states in Indochina Asean) regional (implication of RPC and Japan) and global (USSR USA) levels of security
Erchadi, Mohsen. "Le problème de l'indépendance de l'Iran au XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32025.
Full textAt the beginning of the 19th century, persia had to confront an aggression of the russians, who had invaded georgia, armenia and caucasia. The shah, who had not enough forces to ward off the russian danger, had to call for help to france. France had been hoping to establish an alliance with persia in order to counterbalance the strong british position in india. At this moment, tripartite rivality (between great britain, france and russia) threw the persian empire into a conflict which is the subject of this thesis. The first part concerns the great powers'violations of the territorial integrity of the shah's empire which led us to analyse the reasons for this rivality, its evolution during the 19th century and the disastrous wars which persia was obliged to engage in, against russia and the united kingdom. The persian defeat, sanctioned by unfair treaties had two important consequences: first persia was carved up to profit russians and the british empire in india. Secondly it opened the way for the political and economic interference of the great powers in the internal affairs of persia. Thus, the second part of our study attempts to examine the domestic situation of this country, the state of its institutions, its governments and their reform efforts. The analysis of these elements shows that during the 19th century persia, theoretically an independent and sovereign state, was, infact, under anglorussian condominion
Diaw, Moussa. "La politique etrangere de la mauritanie - 1960-1996-." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN11016.
Full textMauritania founded its foreign policy on the principle of the link between north africa and black africa. This calling takes into account the colonial heritage bringing together on a single territory two communities whose cultures are different : arab-berber and negro-africain. This young state found it hard to take part in the international relations because of the territory claims of its neighbours and the two great powers interplay. Those constrainsts prompted france to reinforce its protection through the cooperation agreements within the framework of the colonial pact and the preservation of its " private domain ". However the changes within the forming state, the ambiguities and the contradictions of the french african policy caused this country to move from that "field" toward the arab world. This fact led to a questioning of the symbols of the neo-colonial relations based on the franc area and the french language. The new orientation appeared as an alternative corresponding to the logic of integration into the "arab nation" but it also created ideological and cultural tensions. Thus, the struggles for the control of the neo-patrimonial state, as well as the way decision were taken according to the power struggle of the tribal and regional solidaritbility as for the instability of the relations with "the outside world". So with the events there was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A fluctuation of the foreign policy between the tutelary and paternalistic power and the pro-eastern hegemony. This paradoxical situation greatly illustrates the difficulties of the states which had little resources to have an influence on the regional or international scene. It also highlights the interconnection of the foreign and the home policies. Indeed mauritania's complexity foreign policy is mainly due to this arab and african belonging at the same time, which is hard for it to balance because of various pressures. The changeable attitudes of the actors in front of the global political and economic realities also emphasized this phenomenon, despite the efforts that had been made to restore diplomacy since the beginning of the process of political liberalization
Morestin, Marc. "Formulations de la politique étrangère mexicaine : le rapport aux Etats-Unis (1970-1982)." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20048.
Full textHow does the mexican discourse in foreign policy convey its action according to its objectives ? with the passing of time, a light is shed on the first years of luis echeverria alvarez's foreign action and now it becomes possible to assess it. How did the sre both comment upon and assume the failures (and disappointments that peppered the second half of the presidential mandate ? finally, how did jose lopez portillo manage to keep championing the uncompromissing nationalistic policy which has prevailed since cardenas, while applying more "realistic" and probably less original political methods ? this study, which is more thematic than chronological, entirely rests on a sampling of statements and opinions issued by personalities and commentators of the mexican foreign affairs taken from the press, brochures and magazines circulated on the national and the international level. It deals with the gap existing between action and wording in the perspective of the manifest border-contact with the united states. This work is completed by chapter vi wich appeals to various methods originated in linguistics, semiotics, and social psychoanalysis. Thereafter, a few comparisons made with both brasilian and canadian cases finally lead to infer a somewhat specific mexican foreign policy matter. Moreover when referred to a "baroque" style of international policy leading
Schiavina, Alessandra. "Accords commerciaux et comportements strategiques : un cadre d'analyse pour la politique agricole commune." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100072.
Full textThis dissertation provides an analytical framework allowing to account for some major issues dealing with the international co-ordination of economic policies. The first section considers the establishment of a regional organisation and the consequences for the world welfare. We consider a regional economic organisation as a cartel of countries facing competition from third countries, each member maximising its own collective welfare. We show that the stability of an economic union requires a common tariff protection against exports from third countries. However, if this protection does not exceed the level that ensures cartel stability, it may benefit to third countries which benefit from the positive externalities generated by the establishment of the regional economic union. In the second part of the dissertation, we investigate some international co-ordination problems caused by the asymmetric nature of the contracting parties. The model deals with two countries whose demand structure differ. This leads them to produce different qualities of a same commodities. In such a case, the two countries do not benefit from a given co-ordination of trade and the respect of an agreement requires ex post redistribution of gains between partner countries. We considered a bargaining process under which the redistribution is acceptable, compared to the status quo situation. We show that, in general, this requires a transfer from the country producing higher quality towards the country producing lower quality. The third part of the dissertation deals with the existence of trade restriction measures which are sometimes motivated by protection of quality and by consumers' information objectives. This is the case of product safety standards, which may differ considerably between countries. Without proper information of consumers on the origin of the goods available on the market, trade liberalisation may generate some market inefficiencies and cause welfare losses. The effects of a freer trade depend on consumers' beliefs on the quality of imported goods
Taïb, Abduli Shukor. "Arme alimentaire et relations internationales : La fin d'un mythe." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020089.
Full textBaloge, Jérôme. "L' enjeu linguistique dans les relations internationales." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010336.
Full textLang, Bertrand. "Base d'une analyse prospective des relations internationales épistémologie de la théorie politique." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090037.
Full textThe collapse of Soviet Union and the end of the bipolarity have revealed the weakness of prospective analysis in the field of international relations. The characteristics of the present world imply the understanding and the drawing up of the fundamental principles of studies on the future of the international relations. This epistemological research has for goal to define the possibilities, the conditions and the limits of this kind of studies. So, in a first step, is estimated the predictive function of the theory of international relations. In a second step, in view of a negative result, the research concerns the analysis of history as form of knowledge. The analogy between history and studies on the future, allow the establishment of conclusions transposable from the first to the second. In a third step, the research ends up on theory as being the specific form of conception of studies on the future
Chauprade, Aymeric. "La géopolitique : genèse d'une science politique, déterminants et modèles explicatifs." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D004.
Full textPayette, Jean-François. "Quelle politique étrangère ? Étude critique sur les relations internationales du Québec." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3073.
Full textIn matters of international relations, Quebec is one of the most active federated states. Nevertheless, the study of its external activities suffers from atony. Disciplinarily divergent and analytically restricted, “Quebec’s international relations were studied as a by-product of international relations ». Based on this quote from Professor Luc Bernier, we can imagine the limited consideration that the scientific community gave to the nature of those activities. As written by Minister Louise Beaudoin, “This subject was only explored, especially in its theoretical dimension ”. In fact, the exploration of the substance of those activities was rarely discussed in literature. There are very few researchers that rigorously wrote on the subject. Which interpretation may be given to Quebec’s international activities? What is the content, the texture and the nature of this object? How can we define it? What are the theoretical and conceptual landmarks to scientifically circumscribe Quebec’s external relations? In a context of scientificness, it is especially “legitimate to question ourselves on the content and the nature of this action » from Quebec. A literature review quickly reveals that it is generally accepted to describe this activity as “foreign policy”. If analysts diverge as to when Quebec’s foreign policy took form, many subject matter experts support the idea that Quebec was able to adopt such a tool. This foreign policy is usually mentioned and taken for granted both from the researcher and the decision maker. Its ontological foundations are rarely questioned. Since Quebec foreign relations were considered as an object of study , it is almost impossible to count the number of books, articles, publications and ministerial statements that are using this wording of external or foreign policy. As such, it has become part of the usual vocabulary of the discipline. Sometime used for the sake of easiness or convention and sometime selected as part of an informed epistemological choice, this question of Quebec’s foreign policy appears nowadays as “institutionally” established since it is rarely investigated and for all practical purpose never questioned. Even authors using different notions such as paradiplomacy to name Quebec’s international activities will also consider it as a foreign policy . At the same time, the increasingly rare researchers that still support the idea that foreign policy cannot be applied to Quebec’s international reality are not investigating the nature of this activity…The relevance of this thesis is precisely that it examines this topic. As such, in a scientific paradigm it is especially important to ask the following; does Quebec have a foreign policy? Considering the increasingly common thesis that a sovereign state, on the basis of the transmutation of the international system, is “no longer the sole protagonist of foreign policy” and that in consequence “external policy is no longer conducted solely at state level », namely the “materiality” of foreign policy outside of a nation-state , the question of the existence of a “foreign policy for Quebec” could seem quite simple at first glance, supporting the idea that such a tool is deployed by the province of Quebec. Nevertheless, this answer is more complex and delicate than what could be gathered from a cursory glance. It resides in the definition that we give to the concept of « foreign policy » as well as within the operationalization of this notion to Quebec’s international reality. Only this exercise will definitely enable us to support or reject the existence of Quebec’s foreign policy. The objective of this study is precisely to review Quebec’s foreign policy in light of the ontological parameters of this notion of external policy, in order to know if it complies with Quebec’s international reality. The question can be framed as follow; at which conditions can Quebec have a foreign policy?
Malbert, Marylène. "Les relations artistiques internationales à la Biennale de Venise (1948-1968)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010672.
Full textLambert, Stéphane. "Les télécommunications internationales et l'Etat occidental : libertés de communiquer et relations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4sgepk2.
Full textMova, Sakanyi Henri. "Comprendre la fin de la guerre froide et la mondialisation /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414670723.
Full textTexeraud, Marie-Thérèse. "L'influence du Mexique dans les relations internationales 1970-1982." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D002.
Full textThe object of our research consists of a study applied to the concept of the influence of mexican foreign policy. The preliminar part analyses the connection between this concept and that of mexico, international relation assessed factors of power. Then we follow on with four main directions. The first: (mexican usa relationship) allows us to study the concept from a privileged stand, that of a state with one of two super powers. The second direction (mexican pvd relationship) and the third (mexican american relationship) introduces the concept with the help of a coalition in practise on an international and or continental level. The fourth direction (mexico international system: i. S. ) provides the case of a stately influence face to face with the i. S. And the affect it has on this state. -about this item, we know since 1970, that mexico has develope a influence of politic in the world, because it has a basic relationship with the usa. As concern of this program, we consider that since 1970, the mexico has developed an influence political of the world by the means of the relation which has with usa. The powerful of mexican and the influence political which allow in mexico to engage a regulation force of i. S. In fact mexico definite an indirect influence political towards usa -an influence political base on persuasion -inside an influence political group which substitute in the present (ex: latine america) -an influence political which assure a conversion on an i. S. Between the game of perturbation; and those of conciliation function
Hauksson, Johann M. "Du réalisme : contribution à l'étude théorique des relations internationales." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010284.
Full textDelton, Cendrine Castillo Monique. "Le devenir des relations internationales réflexion sur la philosophie de la paix des grandes organisations internationales (SDN, ONU) /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0213465.pdf.
Full textDubost, Serge. "Zone franche et politique économique." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0032.
Full textArthus, Wien Weibert. "Les relations internationales d'Haïti 1957-1971 : la politique étrangère de François Duvalier." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010612.
Full textRobitaille, Caroline. "Relations internationales et pouvoir: Études de cas sur l'Internet et la politique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27725.
Full textMaillé, Marie-Anick. "La contribution de la société civile au développement de la politique étrangère canadienne: le cas du travail et de l'exploitation économique des enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23014/23014.pdf.
Full textGenest, Philippe. "LA CONSTRUCTION DE L’IDÉE DE LA SOUVERAINETÉ TERRITORIALE PAR LE DISCOURS POLITIQUE: Étude de cas du gouvernement du Canada par rapport à l'Arctique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27910/27910.pdf.
Full textOf all the manifestations of global warming, one of the most obvious is undoubtedly the melting of the Arctic polar icecap. As the multi-year ices of the Arctic disappear, the last geostrategic frontier of the Earth emerges. The opening of the mythical Northwest Passage foreshadows access to the natural resources which abound in the Arctic, and resuscitates the unrealised desires of past centuries’ explorers to shorten by several thousand miles the sea passage between Asia and Europe. In recent years, this scenario has reignited the debate over the Arctic, as well as issues of sovereignty surrounding it, a sensitive topic for Canada, particularly because of the Arctic’s role in its meanings of identity. The Arctic theatre is therefore the scene of various territorial claims, but also of several speculations as to how they will be settled. As a result, political discourses of Canadian government officials have been numerous in recent years to affirm loud and clear the sovereign vision of Canada on its portion of the Arctic. The following research aims to study the role played by these discourses in the social construction of Canada’s sovereignty in the Arctic.
De todas las manifestaciones del calentamiento global, una de las más obvias es el derretimiento del Ártico. A medida que los hielos plurianuales del Ártico desaparecen, surge la última frontera geoestratégica de le Tierra. El mítico paso del Noroeste hace posible el acceso a los recursos naturales que abundan en el Ártico, y vuelve realidad el sueño de los exploradores de siglos pasados de reducir miles de kilómetros de pasaje marítimo entre Asia y Europa. En los últimos años, este escenario ha intensificado el debate acerca del Ártico y las cuestiones de soberanía que lo rodean, un tema sensible para Canadá, especialmente por el significado identitario. El teatro ártico es entonces el escenario de varias reivindicaciones territoriales, pero también de muchas especulaciones sobre la manera en que éstas serán resueltas. Como consecuencia, en los últimos años han habido diversos discursos políticos por parte de los representantes del gobierno canadiense para reafirmar de manera clara su soberanía en el Ártico. Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar el papel que éste discurso de soberanía desempeña en la construcción social de la soberanía de Canadá en el Ártico.
Vanel, Grégory. "L'économie politique de l'étalon dollar : les Etats-Unis et le nouveau régime financier international." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21020.
Full textTwo phenomena characterize the current financial structure: its globalization and its instability. Firstly, standard economic theories consider that the first one has an exogenous origin, whereas market imperfections could explain the outbreak of the second. Secondly, orthodox International Political Economy theories consider that international financial instability can not be managed because of the end of the United-States leadership. We suggest a thesis that contests these interpretations, in theory and in practice. Using a neo-weberian conception of the State and a structuralist approach of the international financial regime, we show that the financiarization of the U. S. Economy is the key factor of the financial structure evolution. A new international financial regime (the dollar standard) was born in the seventies and has been stabilized since the nineties. At the international level, it is made of a liberalized order and a new polarised system. It gives a key function to U. S Treasury securities and dollar, and let the United-States to finance their current account deficit, as they absorb a growing part of the world saving. Nevertheless, using Minsky conceptions of finance, we show that this new regime is the cause of the outbreak of financial instability. It produces a paradoxal effect: in the same time, it strengthens key actors adhesion to this regime, especially adhesion of Central Banks, whereas cumulative world imbalances that could cause the collapse of the regime are growing
Houdaïgui, Rachid El Jouve Edmond. "La politique étrangère sous le règne de Hassan II : acteurs, enjeux et processus décisionnels /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38974233z.
Full textBibliogr. p. 293-300.
Delton, Cendrine. "Le devenir des relations internationales : réflexion sur la philosophie de la paix des grandes organisations internationales (SDN, ONU)." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002134650204611&vid=upec.
Full textTo use Arendt words, this work emerge from an experimental background, September 11th 2001 and from the following confusion in which appeared political thinking. This work tries to reinvest the modem tradition of political philosophy in order to investigate the useful concepts to rediscover or to review to consider appropriately the contemporary international relations. Following closely R. Kagan who, in his essay, (Of paradise and power reactivates the opposition between political realism and juridical idealism, we vill first wonder to what extent this renewal is relevant. Then, we will initiate the critical examination of the idea according to which from global homogenezation of liberal democracy would arise a universal state ofpeace. At last, taking over R. Aron's concept of international "heterogeneity", we will develop the idea of a cosmopolitan doctrine of the right of war
Borugh-Bu-Djorh, Antoine. "Pour une philosophie des relations internationales : droit d'ingérence et cosmopolitisme kantien." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0053.
Full textThis thesis, which comes under the philosophy of international relations, proposes a philosophical reflection whose central objective is to confront the "right of interference", a notion formalized by the French jurist Mario Bettati, with modern cosmopolitanism, which is born under the pen from Kant. If Kant does not develop a theory of interference in the strict sense, some of his texts are decisive on the question. "No state should interfere in the constitution and the government of another" he says in the fifth preliminary article of the Perpetual Peace Project. How does Kant think the interference in the construction of a cosmopolitan order ? How does it think without undermining the sovereignty of States ? How to think today the reception of his work in a context where the uses of sovereignty multiply ? Responding to these questions, we have shown the complexity of the issue of interference in this author, and beyond its prohibition of interference, we wanted to find the textual elements of an interference defended under certain conditions. It is by inscribing itself in the cosmopolitan order that the interference can be admitted because it is possible to act against an "unjust enemy" who threatens the construction of perpetual peace between the free peoples. This presupposes that the concept of "right of interference" is legally impossible in Kant because of its antinomic nature. However, the practice of interference is quite conceivable because it meets a double requirement : that of cosmopolitan sentiment and that of the cosmopolitanization of international law. This double requirement seems to pave the way for the affirmation of the sovereignty of the individual, which would be added to that of the States and would thus make it possible to impose on them the respect of human rights
Gendy, Moustafa. "La détente internationale et la politique étrangère égyptienne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32006.
Full textDoucin, Michel. "Les organisations non gouvernementales «acteurs-agis» des relations internationales ?" Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365820.
Full textDevin, Guillaume. "L'Internationale socialiste (1945-1976) : politique et éthique du socialisme international." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100079.
Full textIf the Socialist International (si) has managed to gain a new audience since its Geneva Congress in 1976, because of its non-aligned approach and the personal audience of its new president, W. Brandt, the period which goes from the rebirth of the organisation in 1945 to the "new start" of Geneva remains, even today, in the dark. Studying the mostly unpublished archives of the organisation, this thesis attemps to identify the stakes which shaped the SI during thirthy years. This analysis tends to portray the SI not as an instrumental organisation but as an ethical movement with a vocation which led it to formulate the socialists' ideals; ideals forged in a domestic context which are then projected into the international environment. These universalistic ideals rested, successively, on the hierachical scale of values of liberty and equality and then on their juxtaposition. The analysis contained in the thesis is an attempt to explain an ethic common to all socialists, wether they be defined as "democratic socialists" or "social-democrats", in their relationship to national politics or to the challenge of the international arena
Berthet, Samuel. "La culture française en Inde de 1870 à 1962 : présences et actions : dynamiques indiennes et politique française." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3009.
Full textAlbert-Fournier, Guillaume Charles Mathias. "La politique des stupéfiants : un enjeu global contemporain." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070006.
Full textThe illeqal drug industrv is todav one of the most important businesses in the world. Its global turnover is estimated to be comprised between 100 and 600 billion US dollar a year. Prohibition is the major cause of the outstanding profits made by selling narcotics and quick money making opportunities attract new players continuously. Countries and the international community try to interfere with policies that sometime target contradictory goal, depending on their national and international strategies. These policy mixes create consequences both inside countries and on the international scene level. These effects will be studied in this paper, from the 19th Century onwards from either law, historical, economical and political perspective
Charrier, Isabelle. "Incidences de l'élimination des frontières fiscales sur les échanges internationaux." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT4001.
Full textTwo principles of indirect taxation are implemented in iternational trade : those destination and origin. The destination principle taxes consumption, the origin principle taxes production. Uniformity and homogeneity are the conditions if indirect tax is to remain neutral for trade. Indirect tax offers a fiscal advantage, which could reinforce or tone down, the natural advantage. In an economic community, restricted origin principle applies destination principl e on extra-community trade and origin principle on intra-community trade. The implementation of this principle presents diverse problems for trade. In fact, net price (destination principle) and all-tax price (origin principle) cannot be equalized if the rates of tax are not equal. Moreover, the exchange rate cannot permit any readjustments. In fine, indirect tax in a community is not a consumption tax, nor a production tax. The community must install a compensation system, if a consuption tax is to be maintained. The restricted origin principle influences trade and introduces trade deflections. To fight trade, deflections rules of origin can be instituted, or the tax rates harmonized. The aim of this thesis is to present the consequences on specialisation and trade of the restricted origin principle being applied with either rules of origin or tax harmonization
Syng-Ho, Kim. "La question de Port Hamilton (1885-1887) dans le contexte de la politique étrangère des grandes puissances." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010690.
Full textGiangrande, Romuald. "L’Allemagne et l’Europe centrale. Achèvement d’une transition politique et émotionnelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3007.
Full textThe German attitude towards crises across Europe today, is leading to question the nature of the German power, as well as understanding how Germany is perceived by its neighbors and how it perceives its own role in Central Europe. Germany’s hesitations to conduct an uninhibited foreign policy is leading inevitably to refer at the mechanisms of its conception, and then to observe what are the institutional boundaries in the formulation of its objectives. Since the 1990s, the synthesis between the civil power and the trade power concepts allowed united Germany to establish an alternative model to her old hegemonic determinism. Even if the German unification and the disappearance of the Cold War environment has changed the context of the german foreign Policy, it has not altered its form in Europe. On the international level, German power remains constrained by international institutions and the framework for a multilateral commitment. On the domestic level, the foreign Policy in its conception and its implementation, remains highly dependent on internal political consensus, but also on the power of the german institutions and the respect of its Basic Law. Despite being sovereign since the 1990s the german foreign Policy remains conditioned by the influence of the developments in the international environment as well as the influence of emotional developments within it’s national society and the way she is perceived by its european partners
Abourabi, Yousra. "Diplomatie et politique de puissance du Maroc en Afrique sous le règne de Mohammed VI." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3082.
Full textSince the beginning of the reign of Mohammed VI in 1999, the Moroccan state has implemented a continental foreign policy. The Kingdom aims at being recognized as an emerging African power and at playing a leading role in continental security. To fulfill these ambitions, determined by a number of representations and historical conditions, the diplomatic apparatus has developed and modernized; simultaneously, actors, areas of involvement and levels of diplomacy have become more varied. As a contribution to overcoming the country's weaknesses, a specific state identity has emerged around the notion of "golden mean"; it helps assert Morocco's international role. Gradually, Morocco stresses its presence in a "nested preserve" in Africa by leading an "indirect strategy", as well as an "empirical strategy of reaction ", both of them expressed and conducted on the diplomatic scale. This study empirically describes the characteristics of this African policy, and theoretically examines the changing identity of Moroccan power within its framework
Riquier, Ludovic. "Relations et interactions culturelles internationales : la politique culturelle du comité international olympique (1980-2001)." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131020.
Full textThe first part of this thesis will deal with the objectives of the International Olympic Committee’s cultural policy (IOC). The IOC declares that it wishes to articulate an alliance between sport, education, art and culture on a universal scale and in this context frequently refers to Greek Antiquity and to Pierre de Coubertin. The IOC underlines its desire to present Olympism as a new form of humanism and affirm its commitment to serving Man. The Committee would also like to promote values which the UN incarnates. This study will then go on to examine the IOC’s achievements in the cultural field. History is interpreted thanks to Olympism. The presentation of memory and Olympic heritage are the principal aspects of this process. Olympism is therefore described as an inimitable and irreplaceable phenomenon because of its debt to Greek Antiquity and to Pierre de Coubertin. It embodies positive values such as peace, friendship between peoples, universality and the expression of Olympism is associated with unique ceremonies and rituals. The final section of this doctoral dissertation will assess this cultural policy. The IOC does not, generally speaking, implement intercultural policy and universality is more wishful thinking or a show case. IOC cultural policy is efficient in other domains in particular as concerns memory of the sporting tangent of Olympism, Olympic heritage, identity and values of Olympism but its artistic dimension is though relatively unknown. However, this cultural policy as a whole is irreplaceable as it fuels the Olympic myth
Lazimi, Vincent. "La fiscalité directe des prestations de services dans les relations internationales." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090073.
Full textCisse, Gouro. "Le Syndicalisme africain évolution historique, rôle politique et relations internationales : contribution à une approche politique du mouvement ouvrier africain /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612659c.
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