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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique fiscale – Pays en voie de développement – 1970-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Politique fiscale – Pays en voie de développement – 1970-"
Brugeilles, Carole. "Évolution de la pratique contraceptive au Mexique : l’expérience de trois générations de femmes." Revista Trace, no. 44 (August 2, 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.44.2003.518.
Full textMyles, John, and Paul Pierson. "La réforme des États-providences « libéraux » au Canada et aux États-Unis, ou la revanche de Friedman." I. La nouvelle architecture des minima sociaux, no. 42 (October 2, 2002): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005196ar.
Full textVan Parijs, Philippe. "Numéro 14 - septembre 2003." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.16153.
Full textHindriks, Jean, Vincent Vandenberghe, and Philippe Van Parijs. "Numéro 14 - septembre 2003." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2003.09.01.
Full textGagnon, Éric. "Âgisme." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.089.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique fiscale – Pays en voie de développement – 1970-"
Gadenne, Lucie. "Trois essais sur les finances publiques dans les pays en voie de développement." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0047.
Full textThe first chapter uses a novel panel dataset of tax revenues and government expenditures in developing countries to investigate wether countries are able to recover the lost tariff revenues due to trade liberalization through other taxes. We use the intuition that pre-existing tax capacity is needed to levy domestic taxes to explain theoretically why some countries are unable to recover all tax revenues lost from lovering tariffs. We provide some empirical evidence in line with the model's predictions. The second chapter documents cyclical patterns of government expenditures in sub-Saharan Africa since 1970 and explains variation between countries and over time. We find some evidence that procyclicality in Africa has declined in recent years after a period of high procyclicality during the 1980s and 1990s. The final chapter shows that local governments are more accountable when a larger of their resource comes from local taxes. I compare how local governments in Brazil spend increases in tax and transfer revenues and find that an increase in local tax revenues leads to a bigger increase in local public services (health and education) than an increase in transfers of the same amount. Moreover extra transfer revenues lead to more corruption, extra tax revenues do not
Fauvelle-Aymar, Christine. "Analyse positive de la politique fiscale." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010005.
Full textThis thesis propounds a positive analysis of tax policy which embodies political and economic determinants of taxation. Both theoretical and empirical, this work concerns the whole developed and developing coutries. The first part deals wit governmental behaviour and the second part with the study of public policies. Chapter 1, which analysis the behaviour of a government whose objective is to maximise tax revenue, examines the economic and financial aspects of taxation and the problem of administrative constraint. Chapter 2 describes the main positive models of tax policy (where governemental objective is to ensure his political survival) and studies the effect political constraint on governmental tax choices (i. E. The redistributive consequences of taxation, the problem of tax counterpart). In chapter 3, we propose a model of governement which accounts for both economic and political determinant of taxation and which is aplicable to any economic system and any political regime. In this model, the objective of the governement, constraints by his political environment, is to maximise his discretionary surplus, which corresponds to th of financial means that can be used in complete political autonomy. Chapter 4 deals with fiscal and political repression policies as well as with persuasion policy which aims at modifying way taxpayers view the levying policy (by creating fiscal illusion). Chapter 5 analysis redistributive actions governeme takes in order to increase his political support (electoral and partisan policy). It also includes study of interest gro influence. The final chapter (chapter 6) proposes a cross section analysis concerning 67 developing coutries. This empirical study scrutinizes the effect of the political capacity of a government (measured by the degree of political instability, the f of opposition movements) on its fiscal capacity (tax level and structure)
Gautier, Jean-François. "Réformes fiscales et comportement de fraude : une taxe optimale pour les licornes?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090051.
Full textBoukhris, Leïth. "La politique des dividendes en pays en voie de développement, cas de la Tunisie : théories et pratiques." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090004.
Full textIn our thesis, we attempt to analyses, to what extent, in the context of the Tunisian economy, the dividend policy may be an development instrument able to conciliate the often conflicting interests between firms and savers, and the effectiveness of its role in the evolution of the financing system of the economy towards a predominance of direct finance and capital stock. This point of view has leaded us to: -analyses the dividend policy in Tunisia through the evolution of financial theory. Study the relationship between the dividend policy and the state of the capital market. - combine the components of the Tunisian fiscal system with a financial analysis of the dividend policy
Wane, Waly. "Taxation optimale dans un contexte de pauvreté, fraude fiscale ou corruption." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10026.
Full textThis thesis tackles three important problems for the developing world, namely poverty, tax evasion and corruption. The thesis is organized around three distinct chapters. The first chapter introduces poverty concerns in a mirrleesian optimum income taxation framework. Poverty, measured by any given index, is considered as an aggregate negative externality. Individuals may have different degrees of aversion to poverty. The optimal non-linear income tax schedule displays interesting features as the negative marginal tax rates (at least) at the lower end of the distribution of incomes. The poor are therefore induced to work hard in order to reduce the burden supported by the rest of the society for poverty alleviation. Even with negative marginal tax rates it is still possible to restore the classical no distortion at the endpoints result. One must then no longer consider individual but social distortions. The second chapter introduces tax evasion by assuming that income is observable only through a costly audit. The study is done within the finite economy framework which allows correlated individuals' characteristics. It is possible to show that any first best allocation is implementable by using a generalized tax schedule a la piketty (1993) with a generalized audit strategy. However, only a subset of the first best pareto frontier is implementable by replacing the generalized tax schedule by a classical one. In contrast to the tax evasion literature, at the equilibrium, nobody is audited and everybody except the most able evades some amount. Finally, corruption is dealt with in the last chapter. The problem at hand is one of a tax agency which objective is to maximize tax revenue. The agency needs to hire inspectors in order to collect the citizens' tax liabilities. The inspectors have to exert a costly and unobservable effort to assess the true income of any citizen. This introduces a moral hazard problem. There is an adverse selection problem on top of that since inspectors are either honest or corruptible and this is private information. An optimal remuneration scheme can be such that no honest inspector is hired
Makaou, Mahamane. "Politique de change et performances de croissance dans les pays en développement : analyse théorique et empirique." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA123003.
Full textThis work assesses the contribution of the exchange rate policy to growth and its effect on the investment and export rates. The exchange rate policy is successively defined as the depreciation of effective nominal and real rates, as the monetary under-valuation resulting or not from the Balassa effect, and as the misalignment generally caused by unsustainable macroeconomic policies. The study concerns 83 developing countries of subsaharian Africa, north Africa, the Middle East, Asia and latin America over the 1970-1995 period. The effect of the exchange rate policy on growth is analyzed using the convergence model (Mankiw-Romer-Weil, 1992) : besides the other determinants of growth, the different kinds of exchange rate policy indicators are introduced. The models are then estimated using the method of panel data series on a fixed effects procedure. The estimations reveal an under-valuation on the real exchange rates in most african countries but then justified by the Balassa effect, whereas asian countries deliberately under-value their exchange rates. The north african and middle east countries have a level of exchange rate in accordance with their development level. The results also reveal an over-valuation resulting from variations in the terms of trade and from foreign capital inflows, particularly in the 70s. The nominal depreciation has a negative effect and appears to have threshold effects tied to growth, whereas the Balassa residual and the misalignment indicator have positive effects on growth and also on investment and export rates
Tranchant, Jean-Pierre. "Essays on Fiscal Decentralization, Institutions and Ethnic Conflict." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/55/43/85/PDF/These_J-P_TRANCHANT.pdf.
Full textBanto, Jean michel. "Microfinance, growth and monetary policy : an empirical analysis using panel data from developing countries." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE019.
Full textFirstly, this thesis examines the relationships between monetary policy and microfinance on the one hand and economic growth and the microfinance sector on the other. Our results show in the first case that the rates of non-commercial microfinance institutions (MFIs) are less sensitive to monetary policy than those of commercial MFIs. This result can be explained by the possibility that commercial MFIs have greater access to bank financing than non-commercial MFIs. As for the second case, we find that microfinance affects economic growth through the transmission channels of consumption and investment. Then, we analyzed the impact of governance indicators such as the number of people on the board of directors, legal status and prudential ratios on the financial and social performance of MFIs first and then we examine the effect of capital structure on microcredit activity in the short, medium and long term. With regard to governance, we find that MFIs with "public limited company" status generate higher profit margins than mutual and cooperative savings and credit institutions (IMCEC). As for the work on the capital structure, we note that loans to low-income populations are refinanced by bank loans, the consequence of which is the increase in the lending rate. Finally, we note that MFIs that refinance themselves through deposits have a higher lending activity than those that refinance themselves through bank loans
Sawadogo, Régis Signaon. "State capacity and endogeneous economic growth." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0520.
Full textState capacity refers to the ability of a state to fully and efficiently play their role (North, 1990; Williamson, 2000). This capacity is a key determinant of economic outcomes. According to neo-classical growth theory, state capacity key in providing develloping countries with a favorable economic environment. A good quality of institutions, efficient gestion of natural ressources and public goods and infrastructure provision (Barro 1990). Yet in many develloping countries poilical and economic power is in the hands of a minority that controls and disputes political and/or economic power sources. This is a source of rent-seeking activities and corruption. This thesis aims at investigating the role of corruption on long run economic growth. The first chapter provides a new analysis of a possible reason why foreign aid may fail to promote growth. We argue that monitoring aid is the key element in determining its effect on growth. The second chapter focuses on the natural resource curse. We fund that the abundant endowment in natural resources of the latter lead to the accumulation of political capital at the expense of human capital, while scarce resources created the incentives for the former to invest in education and leap-frog the rich African economies. The third chapter adds to the literature seeking to understand why England preceded France in the industrialization process. Our argument is that Britain's more progressive fiscal system was anelement that fostered industrialization. Using data that dates back to the 15th century for the two countries, we show that a lighter fiscal burden on the lower class in England favored faster growth compared to France
Tialati, Abdelkader. "Le droit fiscal international et les pays en voie de développement : le cas des pays arabes : contribution à l'étude juridique du nouvel ordre fiscal international." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10016.
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