Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique fiscale'
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Kola, Gonze. "La politique française d'incitation fiscale à l'investissement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32045.
Full textThe main problem in all western countries today is unemployment. In order to check this scourge, public authorities must strengthen growth by investment and thus create jobs. In this respect, numerous parameters are involved in the decision to invest such as fiscal practice. This and in particular fiscal incentives for investment seem to be a favorable instrument in that they condition the decision whether to invest, that is to say both the rate of accumulation of capital and the orientation of the investment. With this in mind, the preoccupation of public authorities would be to ensure that businesses have confidence in their possibilities for financing, by granting them fiscal advantages to incite them to invest
Godbout, Luc. "L'intervention gouvernementale par la politique fiscale : le rôle des dépenses fiscales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32001.
Full textSeveral countries applied the notion of tax expenditures. The comparative analysis (Canada, United States, France) shows that difficulties bound to their identification and to their integration in States activities remain. To operationalize tax expenditures, thesis proposes restrictive definition as well as the elaboration of parameters and a typology frame. These elements allow comparing the budgetary expenditure of tax expenditures having the same objectives of public policy. The application reveals a series of advantages, notably: i) to standardize the way of their identification; ii) to make some tax expenditures completely comparable with budgetary expenditure; iii) to integrate their cost into the budget of the State; iv) to improve the evaluation of the budgetary choices by transferring their management to the concerned ministries. These modifications should lead to a better use of interventionist tax policy
Traoré, Moussa Issa. "La politique fiscale du Mali." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020068.
Full textFauvelle-Aymar, Christine. "Analyse positive de la politique fiscale." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010005.
Full textThis thesis propounds a positive analysis of tax policy which embodies political and economic determinants of taxation. Both theoretical and empirical, this work concerns the whole developed and developing coutries. The first part deals wit governmental behaviour and the second part with the study of public policies. Chapter 1, which analysis the behaviour of a government whose objective is to maximise tax revenue, examines the economic and financial aspects of taxation and the problem of administrative constraint. Chapter 2 describes the main positive models of tax policy (where governemental objective is to ensure his political survival) and studies the effect political constraint on governmental tax choices (i. E. The redistributive consequences of taxation, the problem of tax counterpart). In chapter 3, we propose a model of governement which accounts for both economic and political determinant of taxation and which is aplicable to any economic system and any political regime. In this model, the objective of the governement, constraints by his political environment, is to maximise his discretionary surplus, which corresponds to th of financial means that can be used in complete political autonomy. Chapter 4 deals with fiscal and political repression policies as well as with persuasion policy which aims at modifying way taxpayers view the levying policy (by creating fiscal illusion). Chapter 5 analysis redistributive actions governeme takes in order to increase his political support (electoral and partisan policy). It also includes study of interest gro influence. The final chapter (chapter 6) proposes a cross section analysis concerning 67 developing coutries. This empirical study scrutinizes the effect of the political capacity of a government (measured by the degree of political instability, the f of opposition movements) on its fiscal capacity (tax level and structure)
Bouderbala, Mohamed Abdou. "La réforme fiscale en Algérie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010305.
Full textAkesbi, Néjib. "Politique fiscale et développement économique et social, le cas du Maroc : la réforme fiscale dans les politiques d'ajustement structurel." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090038.
Full textThe fiscal reform policies undertaken since the early eighties in the third world proceed from the structural adjustment programs and their fundaments from the neo liberal theories of the supply-side economy. Even though it has been question-ed on the theoretical level, this policy is not new in the third world an actually represents a continuation more than a breaking with the past experience in these countries. Policy of structural adjustment appears to be of very limited validity and viability, when faced to the realities of these countries. The "adjustments" that these policies suggest seem often unrelated to the evolution of the tax base and to the structural constraints which regressively tends to increase. The fiscal reform of the structural adjustment which is a main component of a broad strategy of restructuration of the economies and societies, doesn't give itself the means to reach its own aims. Morocco, a very significant case, reveals the necessity to engage in the task of reforming that reform
Merrari, Abdelkarim. "La réforme fiscale au Maroc." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020069.
Full textIgbokwé, Christopher. "La politique fiscale française face à l'harmonisation fiscale européenne, de 1958 à 1993." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081107.
Full textFrench fiscal policy has been based on constitutional principles, which have had a continuing influence despite changes in governments and policy objectives. The purpose of this thesis is to indentify and assess the distorsions that the french tax system can induce in an integrated european single market. In order to highlight the main areas of policy concern : the incentives for tax avoidance that the present tax system generates: capital mobility and the distorisions induced by the interactions of different tax systems: evaluate policy options, with particular reference to the current drive to "harmonise" tax systems. I will argue that, france, individual countries can keep the freedom to tax, without jeopardizing the integration of single european market. The distorsions generated by the coexistance of independent tax autorities can be effectively minimized
Daou, Ali Ousmane. "La politique fiscale de la Commission européenne." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020084.
Full textA fiscal policy couldn't be implemented of an economic area as large as the european union. Nevertheless, the conditions of the rome conncil rules of 1956 had barely issued a fiscal framework for the overconning european economic union. They are essentially limiting in the measures told in the articles 95 to 99. This is explained by the way that the first fiscal policy corresponded to a community conception limited. This is after begining of the community that it has developped its fiscal policy. It has to the evolution of a community which, from framework for economic union, became an economical and monetary union. In fact, fiscality appears like a priviliged meaning of the governmental action on the economics behavior. Political leaders raise their interventions in production and exchange relations of people and collectivities in multiplying selective fiscal measures. By the way that politics take every year more new measures than they abolish old ones, the fiscal system tends to look like a aera where the ordinary citizen is lost. This situation is common for all the state - members of the european union
Blé, Martin. "La politique fiscale de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010298.
Full textMarked by history, the taxation politic of the Ivory Coast stays compound enough. There had the period of the ancient traditionnal society where the tax, a sort of title is perceived in aid of a clan which is dominated by the patriarch who has the monopoly of all. The cadets have to work to make the group fonctionnad which is controled by the patriarch, or in aid of a king who domineers over the kingdom as the powerful master, confusing usually his budget with the kingdom one. The system changes from the colonization which completely destroys by fair means the traditional system (tortures, destructions, had labour etc). With the independence, the taxation system changes pratically not, apart some timid, unimportant slight alterations. That will involue a certain heaviness and a mediocre profitability for the taxation ivoirians system. We envisage then another ways and means to bring foreign capital which are necessary for the spreading out of the country. From which the drawing up of attractive measures for the foreign invester. This has given a certain level of development to the economy of the county. To solidify this relatif development, the country opened on the outside in participating to nearly all the economic and international relations. This participation has allowed the access of many ivoirians products to the international market. So, the national economy has won a unegligible profit moreover on the regional level than on the worlwide level
Kola, Gonze. "La Politique française d'incitation fiscale à l'investissement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598771f.
Full textBlé, Martin. "La Politique fiscale de la Côte d'Ivoire." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611983t.
Full textAkasha, Amin Amal. "L'Afrique fiscale." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10029.
Full textPaty, Sonia. "Essais sur la concurrence fiscale." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50374-2000-11.pdf.
Full textPadovani, Marie-Marthe. "La frontière fiscale." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020030.
Full textEvina, Obam Richard. "La politique fiscale au Cameroun : étude sur l'exercice de la compétence fiscale des Etats depuis la décennie 1980." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1034/document.
Full textAgainst the backdrop of the conceptual uniqueness of the tax policy implemented by the government, lies a genuine fragmentation of fiscal decision-making sources. The State organ ultimately responsible for tax policy choices actually bears the laborious compromise built on trading of choices between public and private stakeholders at national and international levels. The State of Cameroon which, since independence in 1960, has been the keystone of the whole political edifice, and the initiator of tax-related decisions, is witnessing an adjustment in its unique structure national level due to the combined effect of political democratization and economic crisis. Its erstwhile monopoly in the production of fiscal choices is being fragmented due to the increasingly assertive international scope of tax-related issues. In short, the State's tax jurisdiction is shifting from decision-making monopoly to shared decision-making prerogatives integrating national constraints and requirements at international level. Understanding fiscal policy becomes a central issue in the State's new role of implementing the social contract. The new challenge for the State in the post-modern environment is to enhance its ability to continue to ensure the conceptual uniqueness of the fiscal decision-making process despite the turbulence of the internal order and international society. It is the advent of a smart State bringing together stakeholders involved in the construction of a fiscal order
Zok, à Moubeke Yves. "De la dépense fiscale au processus de rationalisation par le concept de "dépense fiscale" : expérience française et perception au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010276.
Full textTax expenditure is a policy tool allowing funding public service missions, as well as public spending. Therefore, it firstly appears as the modality and the interventionist process by which the State can encourage action, forbearance or promote social redistribution. However, from its purpose, tax expenditure is also a liberal tool, as it strengthens individual autonomy by reducing the due tax amount and increasing available income for the taxpayer. Rather than raise taxes by authority to fund public service missions, the tax expenditure process includes the taxpayer in a sort of "new deal". Then, he is no more compelled to pay more taxes to public treasury, now he can adjust his tax and select business sectors he will finance. Moreover, the tax expenditure helps correct market imperfections in a neoliberal approach, by allocating or directing resources to lacking sectors. This is called liberal interventionism, illustrating both the public intervention process of tax expenditure, and tool compatible with the neoliberal ideology. However, this articulation of two phenomena or economic doctrines, that are primarily expressed by their antagonism, generate some perverse effects. Indeed, tax is first expressed by its attributes of public authority, and is difficult to reconcile with a compromising or concession approach. Nesting liberal interventionism tries to operate creates perverse effects undermining the legitimacy of the tax institution. Therefore, the liberal interventionism process contributes to undermine ail political, sociological and legal legitimacy on which tax institution is based. This degeneration should have encouraged governments to adopt processing or rationalization first time by Stanley Surrey in the United States in the late 1960s, and in 1979 inside the fourth report of the Tax Council in France was mainly influenced by budgetary and financial considerations. The concept of "tax expenditure" is then carrying a logical rationalization, remaining, however, strongly connoted by the budgetary dimension of public intervention by the tax expenditure. The issue of rationalization seems limited in that logic and rationalization process driven by the concept of "tax expenditure" are only the consequence of a complex fiscal and financial environment, rather than the result of a sui generis thought on intrinsic merits or flaws of the tax expenditure mobilization, as a public policy tool. Rationalization driven by the "tax expenditure" concept has therefore been limited as it restores imperfectly and incidentally fiscal institution legitimacy. Most of our study will focus on the French case, and there will be projections in a developing country like Cameroon when issues problems have arisen in different ways
Haddad, Helena. "Investissements étrangers et compétitivité fiscale libanaise." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010275.
Full textThe thesis aims to find the best fiscal policies to be adopted in Lebanon, both on the national and the international levels, in order to generate enough funds for the Treasury to enable it to finance the reconstruction process in the country, increase its economic growth and improve the well-being of its citizens. However, the added value of the present thesis resides in the fact that it challenges itse1f to find the means that would allow the country to finance the needs mentioned above, without increasing the existing taxes, or the fiscal burden on the physical and legal persons and without going for borrowing or new money emissions. To do so, the thesis attempts to attract the maximum of foreign investments, whether direct or indirect ones, to Lebanon. Thus, it assesses in its first part the level of competitiveness and attractivity of the Lebanese fiscal system in comparison with the attractivity of the fiscal systems of Lebanon's neighbor competitors, by studying the fiscal treatment of the investments in Syria, Jordan, Kuwait, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. Based on that, it tries in its second part to find the measures to be adopted in Lebanon, in the context of a global fiscal reform, in order to convert the Lebanese fiscal system into the most competitive and attractive one in the Middle East and North Africa region, without having to make compromises that would deprive Lebanon from the taxes that constitute one of its main sources of income and without having to make concessions that would alter the thesis's objective of generating an equitable and sustainable growth in Lebanon
MOUSSAVOU, FERDINAND. "L'impact de la structure des impots sur la politique fiscale." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA0002.
Full textThe contemporain fiscal systems are characterized by the structure of the taxes. Economists have always been preoccupied by the interest given to its impact on the fiscal policy. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to this question. Our research is centered around two main parts. In the first one, we showed that all the traditional distinctions rely on two categories of deductions : the direct and the expense taxes. Their integration in the economic route are not neutral. In order to analyse the maner by which the taxes are redistributed, we have tested to show that the impact of redistribution on both reduction policies and policies of aggravation of inequalities has no object. Thus, according to the two kinds of deductions that we have sellected we will be able in the second part, to make a macroeconomic integration of fiscal systems. This integration depends on the amount of freedom of the states in terms of deficit, but also on the test of fiscal system, notably those of the ratio direct taxes- taxes on the expense idi=id/iid on the macroeconomic data in france and in the u. S. A. Our test was based on the theory of the superiority of the direct tax on the indirect one. The results of our causality tests are so insignificant that we can conclude that the fiscal structure is neutral when compared to macroeconomic activities. Therefore there is no impact between the structure of the taxes and the fiscal policy
Corbière, Françoise. "La politique fiscale des États du Languedoc : 1750-1789." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10041.
Full textBelletti, Giulia. "Etat et politique fiscale : Venise, Bergame et ses vallées." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040154.
Full textThe analysis of the local fiscal policies of the autonomous communities of the Val Seriana during the XV and XVI centuries proves the existence of a three-sided, asymmetrical equilibrium between the Republic of Venice, the Commune of Bergamo and local powers. Whilst the Town manages to influence the communities' choices from a marginalised position, the Republic and the latter share a pact that benefits them respectively in fiscal revenues and protection of autonomy. This relationship will strenghten in time, through the transformations of the Venetian fiscal system (late XV century) that will put more emphasis on extraordinary revenues and monetisation of military corvées. These radical changes combined with the financial strain coming from the renewed war engagement in Italy and in the East that will increase Venetian fiscal demand, will locally set a trend for the development around communal finances of a new apparatus, replacing the old system based on customs. Though beneficial for the whole community, this system will be largely managed by local governing families; its roots will be public borrowing from private businessmen (often, relations to the members of the political management) and the commercialisation of a portion of the communal properties
Maitrot, de La Motte Alexandre. "Souveraineté fiscale et construction communautaire : recherche sur les impôts directs /." Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40010782s.
Full textN'zambi, Georges. "Analyse théorique et économétrique de l'impact des subventions de l'Etat au secteur public local." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100081.
Full textThe following consideration emerge from the three chapters of the research. The first chapter though the study of the link grant-spending allowed to clarify the factors that are supposed to favour a "fly paper effect". However, this precise phenomen cannot be considered as a corollary of the fereral grants which keep a nature fungible that can justify a decrease of the local marginal tax rate. The second chapter show the ambivalent role subsidies in local public sector regulation. As a matter of facts the grants have to correct on the one hand the fiscal and consommation externalities and the other hand reduce fiscal disparities between local taxpayers. At last, the third chapter describes thegrants mechanisms in the french local public sector and shows the evident contradiction of the purpose allocated to the main state grants that is called d. G. F. Various orientations have been proposed for to raise the perequant effect of the national subsidies
Costa, Catherine. "Harmonisation fiscale européenne : utilisation d'un modèle à générations imbriquées à deux pays." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24019.
Full textTheodore, Emmanuel. "La politique de lutte contre la déviance fiscale dans le contexte de crise internationale." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD011.
Full textThe public finance crisis of 2008 led to a proliferation of public revelations by the media of tax avoidance behavior. International mobilization demonstrates the limit of national legal action.This thesis proceeds from the principle that the legal scope of tax evasion becomes limited and penal repression is insufficient. Public policy is now focused on tax deviance, which is a broader notion and representative of the reality of the phenomenon of circumvention of mandatory levies. Measures adopted to combat fiscal arrangements contribute to budgetary performance because of the challenge of filling public deficits.The thesis is therefore based on the demonstration of the difficulty of determining even reprehensible behavior and on the limit of penal repression. This part begins with the difficulty of apprehending the texts and the weakness of the criminal prosecution. It relies on statistical texts, and revelations from private organizations.Second, the demonstration of the importance of recovery, which is manifested by the organization of the speed of payment of the tax and the limitation of contentious actions. This part relies more on the testimonies of agents, judges, associations
Aquesbi, Fatima-Zohra. "La politique fiscale du Maroc de 1980 à l'an 2000." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020001.
Full textTouya, Florence. "Les interactions fiscales verticales dans les systèmes à plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU2003.
Full textThe very essence of both federal and unitary countries is multi-tiered governments. This architecture typically involves some commonality of tax base between higher and lower level authorities, which points to inefficiently high degree of taxation. The purpose of the dissertation is to tackle vertical externalities, taking informational asymmetries into account. To that end, the multi-principal theory is highly relevant as the different layers of government can be regarded as competing power centres. Then, uncertainty is introduced over the mobile base and a generalization of taxation schemes is provided via endogenous instruments that makes taxes depend on the observable and verifiable variable; this common agency game allows examining horizontal and tax competition simultaneously. Another way of considering multilevel governance in a problem of taxation is to address the question of the optimal assignment of taxing power : a mechanism design without transfer is developed in order to determine which level should be the most appropriate one to make the decision
Bertoni, Pascale. "Les politiques fiscales sous la Cinquième République : discours et pratiques, 1958-1991 /." Paris : Ed. l'Harmattan, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357777590.
Full textPolzer, Reiner. "Besteuerung der Unternehmensrechtsformen : Bestandsaufnahme und Reformansätze /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern [etc.] : P. Lang, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37438163r.
Full textFabeck, Rudolf. "Fiskalpolitische Koordination in der EG : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der internationalen Koordination der Fiskalpolitik /." Franckfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Paris [etc.] : Peter Lang, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37501247n.
Full textHardy, Charles-Henri. "La répression en matière fiscale en France : 1789-2019." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D079.
Full textIn France, since 1789, the administrative and criminal authorities are alternately or concurrently competent to punish tax defaults. Allowing for an arbitration between the exemplary nature of sanctions and the celerity of their infliction, the duality of repressive organs leads to a dual regime of tax sanctions. The differences in regime applicable to the same legal classification of tax sanctions, the possibility of repressing differently the same breach, the absence of a global scale of sanctions, the limited effectiveness of sanctions or variations in the qualification of sanctions, all underline the lack of unity in the repression of tax matters. The absence of unity, however, does not imply the absence of consistency in repression. The diversity of possible responses to tax failures can indeed allow for an adaptation of the repressive system and reveal a consistency in the repression from a political point of view. As confirmed by the historical evolution of repressive tax norm the duality of the repression routes conveys the search for efficiency in policies combatting tax defaults. The historic recurrence of a strengthening of fiscal sanctions, however, shows that the intensification of sanctions incurred does not automatically increase the population's tax compliance. To fight effectively against fiscal failures, repression must be endorsed by the sanctioned person and the population. To achieve this, it must be understood; in the absence of unity, coherence must be ensured
Dray, Pascal. "L'illusion fiscale ou la "véritable nature des politiques publiques"." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020003.
Full textMartel, Pierre. "La dérèglementation du droit fiscal." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0012.
Full textChanging the French tax system has become a necessity today. There is no alternative to the deregulation of fiscal law in France. We may, however, choose between "evolution deregulation" and "mutation deregulation". "evolution deregulation" reinforces the concept of law and the idea of system. As opposed to the current situation in which fiscal law is not law but rather a series of ponderous and fragmented regulations. This type of legal deregulation leads to a method for evaluating tax reform projects. "mutation deregulation" shows us that another kind of deregulation can develop when there is no more law in a tax system. The market refuses regulations which are too binding, by finding other modes of regulation that can sometimes be dangerous
Wangner, Philipp. "Essais en macroéconomie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU10021.
Full textThis dissertation presents three self-contained essays on topics in macroeconomics. In Chapter 1, Alexandre Gaillard and I study the macroeconomic implications of stabilization policies when inequality, business cycles, and long-run technology growth interact. Our main finding is that discretionary policies that stabilize output in the short run by expanding aggregate demand may, at the same time, harm the long-run recovery from economic downturns by reducing innovative investment. We develop our analysis in two parts: first, we use an analytical model to derive conditions under which a short- versus long-run stabilization tradeoff arises; second, we build a large-scale quantitative model of the US economy. To evaluate this potential tradeoff quantitatively, we consider a temporary extension in unemployment insurance duration as our leading example. When this policy is financed by higher tax progressivity, we quantify substantial short-run output stabilization gains with a multiplier of 1.20 after one year, which are, however, at the cost of a permanently lower long-run output with a multiplier of -0.20. To avoid such a tradeoff, our analysis suggests financing stabilization policies by issuing government debt or by shifting the tax incidence on middle-class households. In Chapter 2, Alexandre Gaillard and I argue that the macroeconomic implications of wealth taxation depend on the underlying forces behind capital investment and wealth inequality. Empirically, wealth-rich households invest a higher fraction of their wealth into risky assets. This fact is the result of two distinct channels. Wealthy households may invest differently due to heterogeneity in a specific skill or risk tolerance (so-called type dependence) or because wealth itself induces wealthy households to undertake riskier investments (so-called scale dependence). First, we argue that several existing frameworks studying the macroeconomic implications of investment heterogeneity rest on a particular combination of type and scale dependence. Second, we show that their distinction is crucial for wealth taxation. In a quantitative incomplete markets model calibrated to the US economy, we find that both dependencies lead to opposite predictions regarding the desirability of wealth taxation. Under type dependence, by taxing the wealth of the richest households, only the fittest survive at the top, reinforcing the selection of agents with high investment skills among the rich. When returns to wealth reflect capital productivity, taxing wealth at a high rate is optimal because it raises productivity. Under scale dependence, a wealth tax reduces productive investments, making a wealth subsidy optimal. In a benchmark model calibrated to incorporate both channels, a positive wealth tax of 0.8% above an exemption threshold of 550K is optimal. In Chapter 3, Li Yu and I study the impact of monetary policy on the credit allocation of globally operating banks in an open economy environment. We develop an analytical framework for global banking based on a portfolio approach. In the model, global banks allocate their lending to domestic and foreign borrowers for diversification benefits, but foreign lending is more uncertain due to cross-border information frictions. Managing uncertainty is costly and depends on banks’ profitability, which is driven by asymmetric margins between lending and deposit rates. As our main theoretical result, we show that the effect of expansionary monetary policy on banks’ lending allocation is state-dependent. In times of low interest rates and large balance sheets, a further cut in the interest rate decreases bank profitability and has opposite effects on domestic and foreign lending. Extending the model to a dynamic setup with nominal rigidities, we find that a persistently high home bias accompanies a prolonged period of low interest rates. Finally, we support these findings with novel empirical evidence
Herubel, Brigitte. "La politique de communication du Ministère des finances en matière fiscale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX3A001.
Full textPouget, François. "Fédéralisme budgétaire et compétition fiscale : Éssais d'économie politique sur l'intégration européenne." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090001.
Full textOur purpose is to provide an original analysis of the process of international integration. Our contribution focuses mainly on European issues. We analyze in the first part the effect of “political” integration, defined here as the delegation of a set of public goods to a supranational level of government. We first consider the allocation of prerogatives between different levels of decision and broaden the scope of our analysis by introducing recent contributions of the new political economy literature. We then provide an analysis of the determinants of success of special interests in an international union. In the second part, we study the consequences of corporate tax competition. We develop a model in order to analyze the consequences of a race to the bottom mechanism on the allocation of public resources. We then extend the model in a general equilibrium framework. This allows us to analyze the relationship between tax policy and public capital stock
Bechtold, July. "Les dérives de la politique de lutte contre la fraude fiscale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1012.
Full textThe raise of means aiming to struggle against tax evasion threats fundamentals liberties for taxpayers. Indeed, the strengthening of tax repressive measures marks on more step in the state's intervention and seems to justify a generalisation of suspicion against taxpayers. Furthermore, the reinforcement in tax inspector's power mostly used through resort to judicial power isn't exempt from danger. It results in justifying violation of private life and illegal entry only based on presumption of tax fraud. Taxpayers are also exposed to tax authorities abuses and do not have necessary the means to face those abuses. As a public administration, tax authorities are supposed to work for general interest as defined in their mission to both collect taxes and sanction defrauders, but on the other hand they also benefit from an irrefragable presumption of fairness, which results in an attenuated liability. Indeed, rare are the case where the breach of duty from tax authorities is pushed forward by the judges. Moreover, when the judicial machine supplies the shortages of tax Authorities, the respect of equal weapon's principle seems more theoretic than efficient. Tax inspectors act more and more under pressure to get results and budgetary profits, to the detriment of individual freedom and presumption of sincerity. It's in this context that for years, tax authorities have been trying to change their image to present themselves as an administration of service, which main purpose is to encourage amicable settlement of tax litigation
Schweitz, Nicolas. "La répartition de la charge fiscale." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020070.
Full textPaty, Sonia Jayet Hubert. "Interactions stratégiques et choix fiscaux décentralisés." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/496.
Full textSynthèse des travaux. N° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 502. Curriculum vitae. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 42-48. Liste des publications.
Tirelli, Patrizio. "Monetary and fiscal policy, the exchange rate and foreign wealth /." New York ; St. Martin's press ; Basingstoke ; London : Macmillan, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb373928383.
Full textGharsallah, Imen. "Le territoire en droit fiscal." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0018.
Full textThe historic anchoring of the territory in the construction of the State makes that the power of taxation is based on a territorial approach guaranteeing the durability and the cohesion of the national territory despite the evolution of the economy towards a model which is detached from the geographical space. The confrontation between a tax law initially in adequation with the political territory and a globalized and increasingly digitalised economic reality leads to a recomposition of the territory towards multiple territories more adapted to this reality. The rather close link between the formation of fiscal territories and the normative tax construction gives to the classical notion of the territory a new content adapted to the peculiarity of the tax matter and harmonized with the economic reality by the expansion of renovated legal solutions. The territory in tax law, concretized by the exercise of fiscal jurisdiction, regardless of the spatial framework in which this competence is exercised, is more a construction that adapts, than a land with borders that determine it. It is transformed into a functional notion, it is sometimes a determinant of attachment of the taxable value, sometimes a tool of public policy. This functional perception leads to a remodeling of the territory which is enriched by keeping the state connection
Sentissi, Saâd. "Fiscalité décentralisée et développement économique au Maroc." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090064.
Full textMuslih, Muhsin. "L'importance du système de prélèvement par les tiers en matière fiscale." Université de Paris-Sud. Faculté Jean-Monnet. UFR Droit, Économie, Gestion, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA111015.
Full textTristram, Frédéric. "Une fiscalité pour la croissance : la Direction générale des impôts et la politique fiscale en France de 1948 à la fin des années 1960 /." Paris : Comité pour l'histoire économique et financière de la France, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40018656w.
Full textMary, Arnaud. "Canada v. Recours aux paradis fiscaux/bancaires: dans quelle mesure la politique de lutte du Canada peut-elle être améliorée ?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28036/28036.pdf.
Full textMeyong, Abath Roger. "L'harmonisation fiscale en zone CEMAC." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090025.
Full textBocquillon, Liger-Belair Philippe. "La justice sociale face à l'impôt. Étude sociologique de l'évitement fiscal dans une perspective de philosophie politique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN044.
Full textThis thesis is based on a qualitative survey among forty-nine taxpayers and tax specialists, as well as the study of the major philosophers of four different theories of social justice: utilitarianism, liberal egalitarianism, libertarianism and communitarianism. It aims at bringing to light tax avoidance and tax evasion strategies as well as the social and individual frames that allow such practices. This is conducted based on a social deviance analysis. Our work will confirm why taxpayers generally are in favour of (legal) tax avoidance. We have also observed a certain acceptance of (illegal) tax evasion. Our sociological and philosophical analysis will provide explanations for this situation. It will also offer new perspectives about the direct and side effects of this dynamic. We have established an ideal-type analysis grid that has allowed to better understand the social norm about tax, both from individual and firm perspectives. We have also created a theoretical model to explain the so-called tax “ras-le-bol”, as a breakeven threshold for taxes. We have eventually proposed original criteria for social justice based on our experience and research work that intends to open up new horizons for rebuilding a fair and sustainable tax and redistribution system
Theron, de Rugy Véronique. "Économie politique de la révolte fiscale : analyse des intercations entre les manifestations collectives et les réactions individuelles." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010028.
Full textObono, Metoulou Gaëlle. "Contribution à l'étude juridique de la politique de l'emploi et des prélèvements obligatoires en droit français." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED003.
Full textTax law is the law related to taxation while labor law is governing the employee/employer’s relationship. This apparent indifference of these two branches of law covers an interdependence due to tax functions. Conventionally, tax has a budget function. Therefore, it puts pressure on taxpayers by its economic impact on their assets. Taxpayers are then tempted to implement tax avoidance techniques, through the disguise of legal concepts. Tax law reacts by devoting independent concepts. Thus the concept of « employee » in tax law allows one to determine the scope of application of the tax field. A specific concept of « pay » is used to determine the employee's tax base. In a more contemporary way, the incentive function of taxation is increasingly used. It is not directly related to a budgetary purpose. It is also appreciated because tax exercice a less violent strain than prohibition or punishment. It has an influence on the behavior of taxpayers by directing them in a desired direction. However, it appears that tax revenue heavily depends on the wage income. For this reason, the legislator has created fiscal instruments to reduce inequalities in the labor market. Tax law tends to become a law regulating the labor market
Abouelyzza, Safâa. "Les problèmes particuliers de la fiscalité en Espagne musulmane post-califale (XIe-XIIIe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20029.
Full textThe muslim jurists drew the law from the founding texts, the first musulims' consensus, and their self interpretation. The legislation of taxation defined two man categories of taxation. The first category included the canon-labelled-taxes, thus named because they were acknowledged by the law. There were three : zakãt, ¯izya and land tax (…arã¯). The second category of taxes is the non-canon. In the XI th century, the break-up of al-Andalus in to many small kingdoms at war with each other and confronted with the Reconquest of the muslim territories by the christian from the northern Peninsula. The Reconquest was coupled with the demands of more tributes. The Almoravides invoking gihãd came to the spanish muslims' rescue but suspended that tax burden for only a few decades. After them, the Almohades succeeded in reorganizing the tax administration more than in really reducing taxes