Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique gouvernementale'
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Paul, Thierry. "Migration intersectorielle et politique gouvernementale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX24015.
Full textThis thesis addresses two issues relevant to the transition from a protected trade regime to a more liberalised one. First, in which circumstances should an immediate 'big bang' be preferred to a gradual liberalisation ? second, what is the impact of collective bargaining on government policy during the transition period ? following a brief introduction, chapter 1 reviews some models which address issues concerning the phasing of government policy in the trade literature. In chapter 2, i study the dynamics of optimal trade policy in a model with costly intersectoral adjustment of labour where migrants pay less than the marginal social cost of migration. If the government is able to commit itself to future policy the optimal trajectory involves phasing in and then phasing out protection of the declining sector. Without the ability to make commitments, the equilibrium policy begins with and maintains free trade. In chapter 3, i introduce unemployment in the migration process and assume that there is congestion in the abour market. In this framework, my numerical simulations show that gradualism is always optimal whatever the ability to make binding commitments. Chapter 4 studies the interactions between a declining unionised industry and government policy. Unemployed workers can remain in the unionised sector, hoping that they will get job there later, or incur a search cost and look for a job in the competitive sector. I find that the incentives for the industry to behave strategically in reaching inefficient contracts and raising wages are bounded by the fact that the government cannot fully undo the effects of high wages even when the subsidy is financed by lump sum taxes. Finally, chapter 5 summarises the main findings of this dissertation and makes suggestions for future research
Villeneuve, Robert. "L'administration gouvernementale dans la pensée politique de Gérard Bergeron." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24306/24306.pdf.
Full textGodbout, Luc. "L'intervention gouvernementale par la politique fiscale : le rôle des dépenses fiscales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32001.
Full textSeveral countries applied the notion of tax expenditures. The comparative analysis (Canada, United States, France) shows that difficulties bound to their identification and to their integration in States activities remain. To operationalize tax expenditures, thesis proposes restrictive definition as well as the elaboration of parameters and a typology frame. These elements allow comparing the budgetary expenditure of tax expenditures having the same objectives of public policy. The application reveals a series of advantages, notably: i) to standardize the way of their identification; ii) to make some tax expenditures completely comparable with budgetary expenditure; iii) to integrate their cost into the budget of the State; iv) to improve the evaluation of the budgetary choices by transferring their management to the concerned ministries. These modifications should lead to a better use of interventionist tax policy
Fortier, Rénald. "Intervention gouvernementale et industrie aéronautique : l'exemple canadien, 1920-1965." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17627.
Full textVentelou, Bruno. "Equilibres politico-économiques et croissance : l'hypothèse de prévarication gouvernementale." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0043.
Full textEndogeneous growth theory shows that public intervention in growth process could be pareto-improving. Therefore, institutional and political aspects of public choices become a basic point in the ability of a society to generate substantial growth. This thesis intend to investigate the conditions of the political equilibrium -w e use game theory applied to electoral process analysis -, and then, to examine its interactions with the endogeneous growth equilibrium. Growth will be the result of a political-economic equilibrium, sustained by the "corruption hypothesis" as a behaviour rule for government. Several interesting results will be obtained in different chapters: optimal periodicity for elections; political parties function and conditions for political credibility; relations between inequality, clientelism and growth. In a final point, the question of political feasibility of economic transition programs (structural ajustement programs) will be dealt with
Chénard, Kina. "Regards croisés sur les déterminants des choix de politiques publiques. Applications à trois secteurs d'intervention gouvernementale : la politique de santé, la politique de stabilisation financière et la politique d'assainissement budgétaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28464/28464.pdf.
Full textChenard, Kina. "Regards croisés sur les déterminants des choix de politiques publiques : applications à trois secteurs d'intervention gouvernementale : la politique de santé, la politique de stabilisation financière et la politique d'assainissement budgétaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23542.
Full textChenard, Kina. "Regards croisés sur les déterminants des choix de politiques publiques : Applications à trois secteurs d'intervention gouvernementale : la politique de santé, la politique de stabilisation financière et la politique d'assainissement budgétaire." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010074.
Full textLe, Gars Aurélie. "APPROCHES VOLONTAIRES ET INSTRUMENTS PROCÉDURAUX DE GOUVERNANCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28822/28822.pdf.
Full textLaplante-Dubé, Maude. "Les interventions du gouvernement québécois dans le domaine de l'édition (1978-2004)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2626.
Full textAmega, E. Koffi. "Émergence industrielle et intervention gouvernementale, faut-il changer de politique industrielle dans les pays sous-développés?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ55831.pdf.
Full textBéguier-Magne, Claudine. "Institutrices et instituteurs des Deux-Sèvres pendant l'entre-deux-guerres : des propagandistes de la politique gouvernementale ?" Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5015.
Full textMercier, Emanuel. "Stratégies de développement du capital humain dans un contexte d'innovation technologique une comparaison Québec, Ontario et Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24822/24822.pdf.
Full textLaperrière, Stéphanie. "Effets des politiques d'Immigration Canada en matière de détermination du statut de réfugié et des politiques d'Immigration Québec en matière d'intégration sur la vie quotidienne et la participation sociale des demandeurs d'asile : l'exemple des Colombiens à Québec depuis 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18143.
Full textIonascu, Alexandra A. "Les élites politiques et la prise de décision gouvernementale: considérations sur le cas roumain, 1989-2007." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210401.
Full textDe la sorte, menée d’une manière constructiviste, la recherche suscite la délimitation d’une série de réponses à la question :Comment les trajectoires politiques des ministres et des secrétaires d’Etat influent-elles sur la prise de décision gouvernementale en Roumanie postcommuniste ?L’influence des élites gouvernementales est analysée sur deux grands axes de recherche :(1) une dimension qui vise les relations qui se forgent entre les acteurs au niveau organisationnel –institutionnel et (2) une dimension qui porte sur le contenu même des politiques entamées. D’une manière compréhensive, intégrant plusieurs approches centrées sur les élites, le cadre analytique imbrique les effets estimés au niveau du parti et les effets établis au niveau du fonctionnement des exécutifs.
Les conclusions de la thèse soulignent l’importance du profil des acteurs gouvernementaux dans la coordination de l’activité des exécutifs durant la période 1989-2007. L’expérience politique des acteurs, tout comme leur position dans le parti sont des facteurs essentiels dans la définition des degrés d’autonomie décisionnelle et des marges de liberté dont les gouvernants disposent dans la création des politiques. L’étude met en exergue le fait que cette caractéristique décrivant l'existence d'un impact direct des acteurs individuels sur le caractère collégial, consensuel ou conflictuel de l’activité du cabinet, tout comme leur influence sur la réalisation du programme gouvernemental ne constituent pas une idiosyncrasie de la transition démocratique, mais un modèle de comportement consolidé dans le cas des exécutifs roumains.
Doctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Damoiseau, Nadège. "Apartheid et démocratie en Afrique du Sud : évolution de la politique gouvernementale de 1989 à nos jours." Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIMD002.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of democratic evolution in south africa from 1989. What are the problems which concern the principal actors ? what are the perspective of post-apartheid south africa ? first of all, the real reasons of change must be determined. Then, the impact of reforms will be exposed. The third title is an overview of economic implications of legal equality ; it tries to settle governmental and international proposals. The last title explain the dimensions of poverty on a national and regional level ; the proposals of new government ; the first impact of reconstruction and development programme (r. D. P. ) in khayelitsha ; and the actions of a religious community implicated in reconstruction of this area
Tremblay-Racicot, Fanny Rose. "Instruments de politique publique en matière de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre : transports urbains durables à Montréal et à Boston." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22241.
Full textNote : La présente étude fait partie d'un projet de recherche plus large, intitulé "Choix et efficacité des instruments de politique publique pour réduire les gaz à effet de serre: les interventions de quatre juridictions de l'Amérique du Nord-Est", qui est le fruit d'une collaboration entre le Département de science politique et l'École supérieure d'ATDR, Aménagement, architecture et arts visuels de l'Université Laval, ainsi qu'avec Y Institute for environmental studies de l'Université de Toronto, et financé par le Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSH). Ce mémoire fait état des résultats de la section de l'étude dédiée aux transports urbains, alors que deux autres secteurs sont étudiés par le projet de recherche plus large, soit le secteur des grandes industries émettrices de GES et celui des PME développant des technologies de réduction d'émissions.
Prince, Véronique, and Véronique Prince. "La gestion de crise gouvernementale à l'ère de la diversité médiatique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29750.
Full textLe système médiatique hybride (Chadwick, 2013), dans lequel les médias traditionnels et numériques s’entremêlent, entraîne une pression constante sur les acteurs politiques confrontés à une gestion de crise. Pour arriver à coordonner leur message et imposer des cadres d’interprétation, tout en suivant le rythme accéléré du cycle de production des nouvelles, il est de plus en plus utile pour eux de préparer des scénarios communicationnels d’intervention ou de contingence. Dans ce contexte médiatique sous pression, les cabinets ministériels, en campagne permanente, font de plus en plus appel à l’administration publique pour les appuyer dans leurs communications de crise. L'objectif de ce mémoire vise à identifier les pratiques de communication de crise du gouvernement québécois dans ce système médiatique transformé. En plus de relever les stratégies de contrôle du message gouvernemental, le mémoire examine la préparation communicationnelle des cabinets et des institutions politiques qui doivent réagir à une crise et en limiter les effets. Ce mémoire étudie également les méthodes qui permettent de prévenir les problèmes de communication dans la gestion d’une crise. Les constats sont tirés de trois études de cas. La gestion spécifique de ces trois crises communicationnelles survenues au cours des cinq dernières années nous permet d’identifier les difficultés auxquelles sont confrontés les gouvernements et les solutions privilégiées afin de déployer une communication de crise efficace dans un système médiatique hybride. Des entretiens réalisés auprès d’une vingtaine de stratèges politiques et de fonctionnaires semblent valider les deux hypothèses de ce mémoire. Au terme de ces entretiens, nous arrivons à la conclusion que pour gérer une crise dans un environnement médiatique hybride, le gouvernement doit comprendre et maîtriser le fonctionnement du système afin d'imposer un cadre d'interprétation. Également, pour protéger sa réputation, il doit se mettre à l'abri des médias, s'il est en totalité ou en partie responsable de la crise.
The hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013), in which traditional and digital media interweave, puts constant pressure on political actors confronted with crisis management. To coordinate their message and impose frameworks of interpretation, while keeping up with the accelerated pace of the news production cycle, it is increasingly useful for them to prepare communicative scenarios of intervention or contingency. In this context of pressured media, ministerial cabinets in permanent campaign are increasingly soliciting the public administration to support them in their crisis communications. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the crisis communication practices of the Quebec government in this transformed media system. In addition to identifying strategies for controlling the government's message, it examines the communicational preparation of cabinets and political institutions that must limit the effects of a crisis. This thesis also examines the methods used to prevent communication problems in the management of a crisis. The findings are drawn from three case studies. The specific management of these three communication crises over the last five years allows us to identify the challenges governments face and the preferred solutions for deploying effective crisis communication in a hybrid media system. Interviews with 21 political strategists and government officials seem to validate the two hypotheses of this thesis. To manage a crisis in a hybrid media environment, the government must understand and control the functioning of the system if it wants to impose a framework of interpretation. Also, if it is wholly or partly responsible for the crisis, it must protect himself from the media.
The hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013), in which traditional and digital media interweave, puts constant pressure on political actors confronted with crisis management. To coordinate their message and impose frameworks of interpretation, while keeping up with the accelerated pace of the news production cycle, it is increasingly useful for them to prepare communicative scenarios of intervention or contingency. In this context of pressured media, ministerial cabinets in permanent campaign are increasingly soliciting the public administration to support them in their crisis communications. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the crisis communication practices of the Quebec government in this transformed media system. In addition to identifying strategies for controlling the government's message, it examines the communicational preparation of cabinets and political institutions that must limit the effects of a crisis. This thesis also examines the methods used to prevent communication problems in the management of a crisis. The findings are drawn from three case studies. The specific management of these three communication crises over the last five years allows us to identify the challenges governments face and the preferred solutions for deploying effective crisis communication in a hybrid media system. Interviews with 21 political strategists and government officials seem to validate the two hypotheses of this thesis. To manage a crisis in a hybrid media environment, the government must understand and control the functioning of the system if it wants to impose a framework of interpretation. Also, if it is wholly or partly responsible for the crisis, it must protect himself from the media.
Mazou, Georgette. "Le rôle des médias dans la communication gouvernementale en Grèce contemporaine : 1975-1993 : relais de transmission ou quatrième pouvoir ?" Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020097.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the progress of the role of mass media in government communication since the political changeover in greece through the major events that have marked political life and media world during this period. Our consideration has been constructed around the evolution from the era of "media-broadcasters" to the era of "media-creators of political messages". Actually, in an interactive system -like social system- the role of each actor (like the role of the media) can only be evaluated through those interactions. Therefore, it would be absurd to evaluate the role of the media without considering the practices of their numerous users (public, politicains and media people: journalists and owners)
Aubin, Karine. "La continuité des soins et les politiques publiques de santé mentale au Québec : 1962-2007." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25967.
Full textVazquez-Gérin, Mauricio. "Les asymétries d'information et de légitimité comme facteurs explicatifs du niveau de coercition dans le choix des instruments de politiques publiques : Le cas des politiques environnementales au Québec et au Massachusetts." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28937/28937.pdf.
Full textFialho, Lopes Ana Paula. "Les corollaires politiques de l'action humanitaire non-gouvernementale : effets secondaires, action stratégique et interdépendance entre les acteurs." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0034.
Full textOuellette, Nancy. "L'inclusion des élèves ayant des besoins spéciaux : étude comparative de politiques provinciales en matière d'éducation spécialisée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28001.
Full textLiu, Xin. "Communication gouvernementale avec les médias en cas de crise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020046.
Full textThe way of managing of a government is logically influenced by the ambient culture and the historical roots of the country. The governmental communication with the media in the event of crisis is also function of the cultural environment of the country. China tends to follow the Western model which is recognized like the model of success dominating in the modern world. It is a question of solving the conflict between an aspiration with modernity and the maintenance of a cultural identity. In a governmental communication system with the media in the event of crisis, it is initially necessary to solve the problem of effectiveness, but most important is to solve the problems of cultural adaptation. Each culture has its own forces and its essential values. The chinese culture gives the priority to the community, where as the Western culture privileges the individual. The universalization induced by the media revolution leads each culture to meet the others with specific knowledge which gives the opportunities to know each other better and be supplemented
Ollivier-Yaniv, Caroline. "État et communication gouvernementale : histoire d'une nécessité démocratique 1939-1976 : du Commissariat général à l'information au Service d'information et de diffusion du Premier ministre." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010332.
Full textBy the term governmental communication, this thesis refers to the means used by the state to establish an exchange of information between government institutions and citizens. Both vast and familiar, this information is recognised as a full right in the contract between the state and the nation. But it is also defined by its necessity as well as by the commentaries which stress its intrinsicly democratic nature. If the communication of the state poses questions inherent in the practice of representative democracy, it is far from offering an answer to what type of relationship between the government and the governed is the most direct possible. As a unique form of relationship between the people and the executive, governmental communication is itself a kind of governance, a mode of regulating between the accessibility and the inacessibility of the government vis-a-vis the governed. Governmental communications can be understood as a realization of the public face of state information. Two areas will be considered for analysis and explanation: the genesis and the economics of governmental communication. Through documentary and archival research covering the period from 1939 through 1976 - the year in which the prime minister's information and broadcasting service (service d'information et de diffusion du premier ministre or sid) was created - this thesis first demonstrates that governmental communication is a rationalized form of relationship between the state and its information. Then, by considering how the sid has functioned over the last 20 years, its procedures and the actors involved in it or around it - ascertained through both a series of semi-direct interviews and a questionnaire - this thesis demonstrates that the state has not created a new sphere of action but that the sid appears rather to be a dramatic device intended to disseminate the different guises of the state. Thus, governmental communications can be considered as a kind of theatre characteristic of the democratic system
Pal, Salma K. "Definitions, interpretations and the scarce resource, Canadian refugee policy, 1947-1993." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/MQ44895.pdf.
Full textBredin, Robin. "Struggling with diversity, the state education of the pluralistic, Upper Canadian population, 1791-1841." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0018/NQ50010.pdf.
Full textThibault, Maxime. "Les obstacles institutionnels dans les politiques de logement au Nunavik (Québec) et au North Slope (Alaska) : le contexte, les institutions et leurs responsabilités." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27320.
Full textBoudreau, François. "Diabète de type 2 et activité physique : développement, mise en œuvre et effet d'une intervention éducative sur mesure à l'aide des technologies de l'information." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21413.
Full textGauthier, Maryse. "L'entente multisectorielle en protection de la jeunesse : trajectoire judiciaire et victimologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26217.
Full textL’Entente multisectorielle est un mécanisme de concertation qui vise à garantir une meilleure protection et à apporter l’aide nécessaire aux enfants victimes d’abus sexuels, de mauvais traitements physiques ou d’une absence de soins menaçant leur santé physique. Son application au Québec relève principalement des Centres jeunesse, des instances policières et des procureurs. Quoique cette entente soit en vigueur depuis plus de dix ans, on ignore toujours si elle répond à son objectif initial. Cette recherche questionne les capacités d’une telle Entente de parvenir à ses fins de protection, pour les enfants et leurs familles. Elle entend démontrer qu’à certains égards, son application peut au contraire donner lieu à des risques de victimisation secondaire. Une démarche quantitative à visée exploratoire et descriptive a permis de dresser un portrait des situations récentes d’abus physiques et sexuels soumises à l’Entente multisectorielle (N= 222) au Québec, et d’identifier quelles situations ont pu mener à des accusations criminelles. Les résultats ont démontré que seulement une situation sur cinq conduisait à des accusations, les autres cas donnant lieu à un abandon des procédures ou à un manque de suivi, le tout engendrant potentiellement des conséquences néfastes pour la clientèle. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance de reconsidérer les besoins des enfants exposés à la trajectoire de criminalisation.
The Multi-sectoral Agreement is a consultation mechanism developed for the purpose of ensuring better protection and providing necessary help to children victims of sexual abuse and physical ill-treatment, or whose physical health is threatened by a lack of appropriate care. In Quebec, its implementation depends primarily on youth centres, prosecutors and the police. Although this Agreement has been in effect for more than ten years, it remains unclear as to whether it accomplishes its intended purpose. This study examines the capacity of such an Agreement to fulfill its protective purpose, for children and their family. The study also intends to show that in certain cases, the implementation of the Agreement can lead to risks of secondary victimization. A descriptive and exploratory quantitative approach served to develop a profile of recent sexual and physical abuse situations addressed by the Multi-sectoral Agreement (N= 222) in Quebec, and to identify the situations that led to criminal charges. The results show that only one fifth of the situations led to charges. The other cases led to the abandonment of litigation or a lack of follow-up, potentially resulting in adverse consequences for clients. These results highlight the importance of reconsidering the needs of children exposed to criminal proceedings.
Vielmas, Sebastián. "El invierno chileno et le printemps érable : coalitions contestataires, cadrages et politiques publiques (2011-2012)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67935.
Full textThe 2012 Quebec Maple Spring (printemps érable, in French) and the 2011 Chilean Winter (Invierno chileno, in Spanish) began as 'simple' demonstrations of students contesting tuition-fee increases and lack of accessibility to higher education. After weeks of mobilization, they became broad social movement coalitions that criticized the commodification of social rights and a restricted democracy, while proposing alternatives. Based on a dialogue between these two cases, this research illustrates how, despite marked differences between Chilean and Quebec societies, the movements nevertheless shared similarities in their collective action tactics and strategies. In both cases, the explosion of these movements was not happenstance: student organizations learnt from prior experiences and prepared the ground to make visible their movements in the public sphere by forging links with the trade unions and civil society organizations. The careful communications strategies and framing developed by student organizations successfully linked various social actors to the mobilization. Finally, government contempt and police repression faced by the movements proved to strengthen their resolve and their plight in public opinion. These broad social movement coalitions have sparked public debate in Chile and Quebec about the right to education, social rights and the very notion of democracy. There have been short-term impacts on public education policies and long-term impacts on the political spectrum with the emergence and consolidation of new generational political projects. Keywords: Student movement; Maple Spring; Chilean Winter; Quebec; Chile; Social movement coalitions.
La Primavera de Arce (printemps érable, en francés) de Quebec, en 2012 y el Invierno chileno de 2011 comenzaron como "simples" manifestaciones de estudiantes que desafiaban los aumentos de los aranceles universitarios y la falta de acceso a la educación superior. Después de semanas de movilización, se convirtieron en coaliciones amplias de movimientos sociales que criticaron la mercantilización de los derechos sociales y la democracia limitada, al tiempo que proponían alternativas. Esta investigación, basada en un diálogo entre estos dos casos, ilustra cómo, a pesar de las marcadas diferencias entre las sociedades chilena y quebequense, los movimientos compartieron similitudes en sus tácticas y estrategias de acción colectiva. Tanto en un caso como en el otro, la expansión de estos movimientos no sucedió por casualidad: las organizaciones estudiantiles aprendieron de experiencias pasadas y prepararon el terreno para que el movimiento fuera visible en la esfera pública, en particular mediante la creación de vínculos con sindicatos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Un factor de éxito de lo anterior, lo constituyó el desarrollo cuidadoso de estrategias de comunicación por parte de las organizaciones estudiantiles. De este modo, la formulación de los mensajes permitió vincular a diversos actores sociales con la movilización. Finalmente, el desprecio de sus respectivos gobiernos y la represión policial que enfrentaron los movimientos, reforzaron su determinación y su posicionamiento en la opinión pública. Estas coaliciones de movimientos sociales provocaron un debate público en Chile y en Quebec sobre el derecho a la educación, los derechos sociales y la noción misma de democracia. Se produjeron impactos a corto plazo en las políticas de educación pública e impactos a largo plazo en el espectro político con el surgimiento y la consolidación de nuevos proyectos políticos generacionales. Palabras clave: movimiento estudiantil; Printemps Érable; Invierno chileno; Chile; Quebec; coaliciones de movimientos sociales.
Vallée, Cécile. "La b. B. C. : outil de propagande gouvernementale pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20021.
Full textDuring the Second World War, the British government transformed the BBC into a willing instrument of its propaganda. Through persuasion and pressure, by putting its own men in control of the corporation, it exercised a tight control over broadcast programmes and broadcasters. The secret nature of that control enabled both the government and the BBC to maintain the image of an independent BBC. In reality, the latter was totally dependent on the ministry of information, which centralised and planned all ministerial propaganda. In the name of national interest and in order to safeguard its image, the BBC co-operated actively with the government to put its propaganda into broadcast terms. The government used the waves freely and launched large propaganda campaigns dealing with all aspects of life on the home front. The aim was to guide and control the behaviour and attitude of the population as well as their opinions so as to ensure at all times that the war effort, as planned by the government, would be successful. Using persuasion and moralisation, constantly and repetitively stressing the qualities of the british people, the government's propaganda aimed to sustain the morale of the public. This led the BBC to broadcast an over-positive, idealised image of the home front, the listeners being encouraged to believe that they were heroes, and that it was thanks to their natural qualities of determination, of courage, and of generosity that they would win over nazism. The ideological basis of the propaganda aiming to reinforce patriotism and nationalism included essentially a continual debasement of the enemy, as well as a constant praise of the people and of a nation turned into a natural champion of all the great values of humanity
Clavet, Michel. "Étude comparative des politiques publiques provinciales de santé, 1974-1993, quel est l'impact du politique sur les dépenses?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0017/NQ48529.pdf.
Full textVachon, Martin. "Les conflits sociaux dans la protection de l'environnement : L'exemple d'un comité de bassin versant dans la région Chaudière-Appalaches." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22233/22233.pdf.
Full textLeblond, Francis. "L'immigration française au Canada de 1945 à 1960 : pourquoi si peu d'immigrants Français?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29272.
Full textAouli, Essolaba. "Réévaluation du programme Action emploi Québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29519/29519.pdf.
Full textMcMahon, Patricia I. "The politics of Canada's nuclear policy, 1957-1963." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/NQ45716.pdf.
Full textMoore, Elizabeth Louise. "Science, internationalization, and policy networks, regulating genetically-engineered food crops in Canada and the United States, 1973-1998." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ53851.pdf.
Full textAbradi, Sara. "Le traitement des dispositifs d’intégration des demandeurs d’asile au Québec dans la littérature sociologique ou La désintégration théorique : une étude d’approche institutionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40074.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study how Quebec sociology deals with the institutional measures for the integration of asylum seekers. The research was based on the observation that there are few studies on the integration of asylum seekers in Quebec sociology whereas the reflection on the matter is widely explored elsewhere. After analysing sociological texts on the topic, six themes have been proposed: the measures, the epistemological approach, the phenomenological approach, the comparative approach, the feminist approach and the critical approach. Economic measures are the most developed and they mostly concern job seeking. However, a few social, cultural and political measures do exist. As for the discourses on integration, there are differences on several levels. If at the Canadian federal level, integration refers to multiculturalism, in Quebec it deals with interculturalism, a compromise between the desire to preserve Quebec's cultural identity and the attachment to Canadian values of acceptance of the culture of the other. In the past, if the asylum seeker benefited from a positive aura with a tradition of welcoming the asylum seeker as a national value, he is now confronted with an arsenal of restrictive and dissuasive immigration measures that makes integration difficult for him. On the other hand, asylum seekers have their own perceptions and discourses on integration. The comparative approach made it possible to compare Quebec, Canadian, French and American integration models. In the past, the first comparisons of sociologists focused on French and American classical models. However, the importance of the phenomenon of immigration in these societies leaded them to find and propose other concepts in order to represent as much as possible this reality. The feminist approach shows the situation of intersectionality of women. The critical approach highlights discrimination in the process of integration and its measures which are mainly related to the issue of social integration.
L'Allier, Simon. "Évaluation du processus de consultation publique sur le Plan de transport de la Ville de Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26811/26811.pdf.
Full textLapointe, Andrée. "L'incidence des politiques culturelles sur le développement des musées nationaux Canada-Québec depuis 1950." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29494.
Full textBillette, Marc-André. "La lutte à la traite des êtres humains en Allemagne et aux Pays-Bas." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30726/30726.pdf.
Full textBarthou, Evelyne. "La Roumanie à la porte de l'Europe : de l'action gouvernementale à la difficile structuration de la société civile, analyse de la période 2000-2004." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21441.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is trying to understand why Romania, at the time of its integration in the European Union, is still disparagated on the international political plane, why it encounters so many economic difficulties and then, why a part of the population appears nostalgic for the communist time. It turns out first that Romania’s integration process in the European Union proves to have a double impact. Admittedly, it represents for Romania an essential opportunity which could see its social and economic conditions emproving thanks to integration. Nevertheless, considering the current difficulties of the European Union and the missing of mutual link between all the present actors, the effects in a long term of this integration could be disturbed. The romanian government finds himself in a double constraint where it has to elaborate strategies in order to achieve unpopular reforms on the internal scene under the pressure of the E. U and satisfy its population in order to remain in power. This double constraint will lead the government to establish strategies, the most important one being the double instrumentalisation, so as to show a good image of itself on the internal and external plane. Lastly, the Romanian population seems in a way to give credit to that government, by making no collective actions, although it is the only one able to overturn the actual state of situation. For historical, social and political reasons, there is actually no emergence of a whole civil society in Romania, even if many initiatives are set up. The Romanian population appears well and truly engaged on the road of change and modernity. Romania has in its own important actors of change, who must deserve all the researchers’ attention. Press has been playing a fundamental part of opposition force for years. Some intellectual circles and the youth also play an essential part in this transformation
Meinier, Bertrand. "La réforme des systèmes d'irrigation en Chine : évaluation des politiques de décentralisation et de tarification de l'eau." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25003/25003.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Valérie. "L'influence des conditions économiques et de l'enforcement sur l'immigration clandestine : le cas du Mexique et des États-Unis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24068/24068.pdf.
Full textDjiffa, Kodjo Mawuegnigan. "Analyse microéconomique de la régressivité des politiques environnementales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31591.
Full textA public policy is regressive (progressive) if low-income households bear a relatively greater (lower) proportion of its cost than high-income households. We build a microeconomic model to determine the regressivity or progressivity of environmental policies affecting the price of energy, the cost of improving energy efficiency, energy efficiency standards and / or the consumer's income. This model takes into account the fact that energy service is generally an essential good and that an energy efficiency standard has no impact on consumers for whom it is not binding. The model is applied to the study of of environmental policies: (i) a unit tax on energy, (ii) a unit subsidy to energy efficiency, (iii) an energy efficiency standard modeled as a unit tax, as in Levinson (2016), (iv) an energy efficiency standard modeled as a prescriptive regulation and (v) a subsidy that enables consumers to meet a new standard, which we call "grant to meet a standard". To allow comparisons, all policies are fiscally neutral since they do not affect the government's budget. We show that, although environmentally equivalent, an energy tax is regressive while the energy efficiency subsidy is progressive. We also show that Levinson's (2016) main result which suggests that a unit tax is more desirable than an energy efficiency standard relies on unclear deffinitions of regressivity and standard.
Hobson, Brent A. "New solutions for old problems?, Canadian naval support of sovereignty 1971-2000." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/MQ49366.pdf.
Full textHombahiya, Franck-Jacob. "Action publique et gouvernance des institutions publiques de recherche en Afrique centrale : cas du Centre national de la recherche scientifique et technologique (CENAREST) au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26088.
Full textDespite some efforts deployed by the government, the management of the CENAREST and the sector of scientific research in Gabon do not seem to meet expectations of the government actors and Gabonese citizens. Even if authorities often intervened, that emphasis was put on scientific research and that it is known to be a great lever for the country development, it does not seem to be accompanied by incentives acts and measures promoting a reassuring and efficient management of the public sector and research activities. The purpose of this doctoral research is to produce an explanatory model for understanding public action and resistance toward change shown by the institutional and governmental authorities, despite the malfunctions that were observed by international partners as well as the Gabon party. This research has allowed to show – with a framework inspired by Muller – values, images, standards and algorithms present within 16 stories narrating the practices of actors evolving in the CENAREST and the research sector in Gabon. This qualitative research is in the field of cognitive analysis of public policies, sometimes called political sociology of public action. In addition to the analysis of sectoral policies by Muller and the literature review, it benefits from the crossing of the biographical approach elaborated by Bertaux. The cognitive analysis of the data also shows, on one hand, how this work has contributed to the understanding of role, position and execution contexts as well as mechanisms of scientific and technological research in Gabon and the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). On the other hand, it is fair to admit that Gabon is not a modern or complex society yet (Muller, 1985, 2005). Research shows perfectly that the absence, of both overall process of segmentation and the sectoral policy of scientific and technological research, depends on stammering and embryonic character of Gabonese society. The deficit observed in those areas, which are fairly well articulated and dynamic, explains the lack of mediators of social change in Gabon. Keywords: Public policy, scientific research, governance, sector, actor.
Motard, Geneviève. "Le principe de personnalité des lois comme voie d'émancipation des peuples autochtones? : analyse critique des ententes d'autonomie gouvernementale au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29669/29669.pdf.
Full textMathieu, Rachel. "Les modes d'influence de l'industrie pharmaceutique novatrice : le cas de la Politique du médicament au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24767/24767.pdf.
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