Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique linguistique – Indonésie – Histoire'
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Samuel, Jérôme. "Modernisation lexicale et politique terminologique : le cas de l'indonésien." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0007.
Full textThis dissertation study the process of lexical modernisation of Indonesian, understand as the adaptation of specialised lexicons to the needs of intertranslability with foreign languages et seen from the State activities point of vue. First, I consider the modernisation of Indonesian (called "Malay" until the 1920s) as an historical process, during the time of Netherlands Indies (1818-1942) which contribution must be underlined, and mostly during the time of post-colonial Indonesia (since 1942). Between 1942 and 1966, merely the quantitative aspect of terminological production is emphasized, but those activities cannot be called neither "policy" nor "planning". The years 1975-1995 show remarkable developments of the terminological policy being the planed equipment of specialized lexicons and the cooperation between the Malay-speaking countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei), in order to harmonise those lexicons. Nevertheless, the results for the last two decades show two failures. Terminological harmonisation has been hindered, because the Malay-speaking partners have made different linguistic choices, moreover the technical literature does not circulate between their countries. Official terminologies have not been implemented, because of the lack of adequate policy, besides the Indonesian terminologists take no further interest in the living use of language. Finally, I examine the official terminological products and, more widely, the specialised lexical directories of the Indonesian language. Starting from a corpus including 1116 items, I propose a typology of it, which take account of specificities due to terminological and conceptual dependency of Indonesian toward English. Appendices comprise : an indo-Malaysian vocabulary of electromagnetics ; fundamental Indonesian terms of thermodynamics ; and annotated bibliography of specialised lexical directories of the Indonesian language
Lévy, Paul. "Histoire linguistique d'Alsace et de Lorraine /." Houille : Éd. Manucius, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39242809k.
Full textKusni, Sulang. "Contestation rurale en Indonésie : partis politiques & religions depuis 1950 jusqu'à nos jours : le cas de Java." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0037.
Full textThe central question discussed by this text can be formulated as follow: why rural contestations explose in indonesia ? what are their real reasous ? through our case, we come to a hypothesis that economic exploitation and repression are the most important root of these contestations. As economic exploitation and repression themselves are the results of certain politic or polition, then these politics can be said as a concentrated expression of economic and other interests. So that politic implemented by groups in power, can be defined as a choice. That is why to understand contestations, it is indispensable to study political and socio-cultural around them. Our case shows us too that it is often that repressive politic itself becomes the bearer of contestations. And repression can never preventcontestations to explose as well as the current of river lools for its own way flows to the sea. On the other band, contestations push forward our society to develop. The next question follows our hypothesis then: is there another human'alternative policy for development can be offered to our society?
Szurek, Emmanuel. "Gouverner par les mots : une histoire linguistique de la Turquie nationaliste." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0027.
Full textThis thesis focuses on language policies in nationalist Turkey between the late 1920s and the mid 1940s. It claims to present a social and intellectual history of linguistic practices and their authoritarian transformation in the single-party era (adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1928, systematic eviction of usual Arabic and Persian words in the 1930s in favor of Turkish vocables, massive production of "Turkish-pure" neologisms in the 1930s and 1940s ; adoption of a patronymic system of identification of the individuals from 1934 onwards). It is a cross analysis, conducted in the long term and from a transnational perspective, of four types of phenomena, respectively a linguistic phenomena (language practices, clutched on social variance), a metalinguistic phenomena (scientific knowledges) and an epilinguistic dimension (linguistic opinion movements). Highlighting the interrelationships between these four levels of reality is what we call a linguistic history of nationalist Turkey
Przewozny, Anne. "Histoire d'un phénomène linguistique : la défense de l'anglais australien : 1788-2000." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040234.
Full textFrom 1788 onwards, the definitions of English in Australia are negative : the vocabulary is slangy and vulgar, the pronunciation is nasal and slipshod. These attitudes provoke a linguistic complex of inferiority towards Great Britain. This complex is the mainspring of the phenomenon of defence of Australian English. During the Bulletin era, as the detractors of Australian English acquire a pseudo-scientific credibility, a resolution to defend the language emerges. There are three stages of evolution in the defence : claim, recognition and justification. The champions of Australian English have been working on the acceptance of an Australian linguistic change. They favour an endocentric view on Australian English rather than a eurocentric comparative judgment. In the prescientific era, S. J. Baker found support in America, with H. L. Mencken. During the scientific era, the Australian linguists proved that Australian English is appropriate to its environment, providing a scientific and institutional justification
Ait, Lahcen Lhoucien. "La politique linguistique au Maroc : histoire et perspective : exemple d'une famille du Haut Atlas central." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H069.
Full textPapadopoulos, Themistoklis. "Éléments pour une histoire des politiques linguistiques éducatives de la Grèce moderne. Du multilinguisme au multilinguisme ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030057.
Full textThe notion of multilingualism is a concept that has been taken into serious consideration by the European Union and the Council of Europe in order to create a society that is open to individualization and multi – culturalism. The present study examines the history of the linguistic policy of the Greek state from 1830 until the present time as regard the Greek language, the foreign languages, the minority languages and the languages of the immigrants. The aim of this study is to explore the notion of multilingualism in the educational, social and political field and to ascertain whether the contemporary Greek state is ready to accept it
Scalbert-Yücel, Clémence. "Conflit linguistique et champ littéraire kurde en Turquie." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040164.
Full textThe Kurdish field of literature which uses a dominated language is questioned here inside the frame of the territorialized language conflict in Turkey. This conflict places front to front two nationalisms with contradictory views regarding identities and territories. So first we question the Turkish State language policies concerning the Kurdish language and the territory to which it refers. Face to face to those policies, there stand the Kurdish politic movements whose one of the functions is to define a national identity and its possible link with the language. In that frame, the Kurdish literary products are questioned, as well as their organization by the actors, inside a national identity in permanent re-production. Therefore we examine in which way, inside the conflict, a Kurdish literary field, with its plural territories, will emerge and get autonomous; and which are the literary and non-literary objectives aimed at by that field
Piret, Nadine. "Le bilinguisme fonctionnel du gouvernement ontarien, ou, Les origines et la réception des services en français, 1976-1986." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26356.pdf.
Full textCoureau, Karen. "Présence linguistique francophone dans la Péninsule Arabique et le Golfe Arabo-persique : le cas bahreïnien et son histoire socioculturelle." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL008.
Full textBahrain is a small island in the Arabo-Persian Gulf striving to stay in the race on international level so as to have the right and the feeling to exist. To do so, both the government and the population devote a lot of energy, creativity and innovation. A large-scale linguistic reform promoting French in a non-francophone country having no historical bind with France is a challenge in itself. Never done before, this reform sets a precedent in the Middle-East but also on a worldwide scale since very few experiments of this kind have been tried and never in such a context. Having been implemented for five years, can one refer to it as successful ? The sociocultural, historical, geographical, economical and political features of the Bahraini people make them a case apart which has become a case study for any other attempt to introduce the French language in a non-francophone country or region. To understand the subtleties and the stakes of such a reform, it is essential in a first phase to interpret, to decipher the past of Bahrain and its people so as to grasp the characteristics that make it possible for the population to support the reform. The next goal consists in analysing the intrinsic perspicacity of this reform and its inherent features so as to contemplate its implementation in other places
Amit, Aviv. "Modèles des contacts linguistiques dans l’histoire de la langue française." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040153.
Full textThis work aims to evaluate the order in which different language contacts have occurred throughout the history of the French language. We proceed as follow: first, we integrate some theoretical approaches from different research fields: linguistics, sociology, political sciences and economics. Then, we observe the homogeneity of historical langue encounters of French with other languages, local or foreign, by developing a three-stage model (mental, political and economical) that repeats itself along the years. Using this historical model, we analyze the situation of current worldwide language contacts of French
Fall, Amadou Malick. "Le slogan comme représentation de la société politique : l'élection présidentielle française de 2002." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_fall_a-m.pdf.
Full textOur study is an attempt to analyze the politic motto. It is all about showing the close relationship that exists between this kind of discourse and the context in which it is produced. The French presidential election of 2002 shows precisely that the speech is a representation of political society. Thus, this study of the politic motto can not be made without an awareness of the historical and symbolic societal background
Kesteloot, Chantal. "L'obstacle: entre fédéralisme et liberté linguistique. Le mouvement wallon et Bruxelles (1912-1965)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211723.
Full textPaye, Claudie. ""der französischen Sprache mächtig. . . " : Kommunikation im Spannungsfeld von Sprachen und Kulturen im Königreich Westphalen (1807-1813." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010506.
Full textIsmayilov, Mammed. "Aspects de la politique linguistique de l’Azerbaïdjan hier et aujourd’hui : enjeux national et régional." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC038.
Full textPolicy Azerbaijani language must be studied in four different but closely related aspects : the language policy towards the official language, the language policy towards minority languages in Azerbaijan, the language policy towards the Turcophonie and the language policy against Azerbaijani minorities especially in neighboring countries such as Iran, Georgia or Russia (also the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation). This set is for the language policy of Azerbaijan in both the official language intervention but also on minority languages from the state and an area of international cooperation in the case of Turcophonie. Consequently, the regional aspect of this policy is considered as an action that key issues for the development and influence of Azerbaijani as a minority language
Hupel, Erwan. "Gwalarn : Histoire d’un mouvement littéraire en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20026.
Full textThis thesis examines the history of the literary movement emerged in Brittany around the revue GWALARN, published from 1925 to 1944. According to the general opinion, the influence of WALARN on the Breton language and Breton literature today is considerable, but very differently appreciated. This thesis emphasizes the collective aspect of the work. It doesn’t deny the overwhelming influence of the editor of the magazine, Roparz Hemon, but intends to propose a detailed structural analysis of the movement as it’s been (and sometimes hasn’t been) in touch with the people of the times. This analysis attempts to describe the origins of the movement, its birth, its assumptions, but also its literary work and its favourite themes, and its sociolinguistic achievements and strategic choices. Therefore, we notice some ideological issues : the gap between localism and universalism, and between tradition and modernism, the different vues about literature, about Breton as a language and about nationalism. . . We’ve tried to study GWALARN not only in the light of the Breton sociolinguistic situation at the time but also in the light of the french one, in a general European movement of nationalist and linguistic demands and in a global geopolitical situation that built the fate of the breton movement from World War I to World War II. Thus, the multiplication of perspectives offers a new look over a key moment in Breton literature and provides contemporary and reflective materials for the history of linguistic minorities in Europe
Gouliyeva, Vafa. "Développement linguistique et transformations sociales et politiques : le cas de l’azerbaïdjanais moderne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG008/document.
Full textThe evolution of the political situation in a country, the change of political system, economic changes, new benchmarks in national political and social, etc.., All this had its effect on the social function of the language and its components. Historical events of the twentieth century have had a major influence on the history of the Azerbaijani language. It is during this period that the Azerbaijani language has encountered a problem without precedent. We can accept the fact that, the language system has not changed in a century because social change cannot completely change the structure of a language. However, it can involve changes in certain levels of language such as the alphabet, vocabulary, dynamics of social functioning of the Azerbaijani language in different periods of the twentieth century.The process of formation of national identity began with the entry of Azerbaijan in the modern phase of development that is related to the intensity of the action on modernization. A linguistic and cultural issue was the major point in this process. It was marked by the search for national identity. At the stage of fighting for open political ideals preceded mastery of cultural and linguistic problem, because they were more affordable by the population as political concepts difficult
Michel, Youenn. "De la tolérance a l’intégration : l’école et l’enseignement des langues régionales en france, du régime de vichy aux années 198." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040155.
Full textThe history of Education in France, for regional languages and cultures, mirrors the relations between State and local authorities. It also hinges on the history and evolution of Education policies and teaching, the study of identity representations and the sociology of Education. Since the French Revolution, one of Education’s main goals has been integration through the teaching of the French language. So what has become of the teaching of regional cultures in French schools during the second half of the XXth century? From the Vichy regime to the 80’s, albeit some differences from one region’s aim to another, the teaching system has evidenced a strong will to raise awareness to local cultural heritage and to encourage optional lessons in regional languages. This is why research must investigate the motivations of the teachers and students involved, as well as what determines the introduction of local cultural references into the culture of Education
Gouliyeva, Vafa. "Développement linguistique et transformations sociales et politiques : le cas de l'azerbaïdjanais moderne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01072532.
Full textBéliveau-Beaulac, Victor Amadeus. "Conserver l'influence acquise : les États-Unis face à des dictatures amies en péril." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31905.
Full textLespoux, Yan. "Un demi-siècle de revendication en faveur de l'enseignement de la langue d'Oc (1940-1990) : enjeux, projets et réalisations." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU1007.
Full textSince the second part of 19th century, with the Felibrige’s foundation, the langue d’oc, which is constantly declining in its social use, has been benefiting by a claim intended to promote it, notably inside the school institution. But we have to wait until Worl War II and the coming of the Etat français with marshal Pétain, for a debut of a real outcome. Formed in the first part of the 20th century, a new generation of militants manages to concern the government. After the war, the movement knows a revival with, more particularly, the foundation of the Institut d’Études Occitanes and the starting of groups intended to support the pedagogical claim and to create the teaching of langue d’oc at school. However, this claiming often comes up against the same obstacles with the authorities as well as with a part of society. Moreover, led by a limited number of militants, it struggles sometimes to revive itself and it is propitious to internal quarrels. Political changes in France and generational changes inside groups leading the claim permit to do some meaningful progress even if basically the arguments of the opponents as well as those of the supporters of the langue d’oc teaching do not really change. Behind this story of claiming for the langue d’oc teaching, the history of all the movement for langue d’oc as a whole, and more particularly of the intellectuals leading it, is showing
Maillard, Georges-Frédéric. "L'intégration politique de l'Alsace de 1648 à 1870." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAA011/document.
Full textFrom the tenth century to the year 1648, Alsace remained a part of the Holy Roman Empire, until it cession to France according to the terms of the Peace of Westphalia, following the Thirty Years’ War. Having received a foreign and unwilling province, the Kingdom of France had to find ways to incorporate Alsace into its emerging national community. After having asserted with difficulty it sovereignty over the territory, the monarchy established a progressive integration policy, respectful of regional privileges. From the French Revolution onward, Alsace’s assimilation was greatly accelerated, to such an extent that it had become fully integrated to France until being conceded to the German Empire at the end of th Franco-Prussian War. This thesis reviews the various policies conducted by France toward Alsace’s integration during its rule. It examines particularly the role of specifically created public institutions, and the laws affecting administration, justice, economy, education, religion and language which were enacted and enforced to that end
Mayaffre, Damon. "Vers une herméneutique matérielle numérique. Corpus textuels, Logométrie et Langage politique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655380.
Full textKheir, Mayyada. "Le vocabulaire de la laïcité de Guizot à Ferry." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0029.
Full textThis study focuses on the birth of the vocabulary of laïcité in XIXth century French public discourses. Borrowing the concept of set phrase (formule) from discourse analysis, it focuses on the compounds of the adjective laïque, which at the time ceases to refer only to non-clerics, and starts meaning a gênerai objective of religious neutrality. The corpus consists of three debates in parliamentary assemblies and in journals: about the freedom of teaching and petits seminaires in 1844 ; about Falloux Law in 1849-1850; and about Republican Laws (mostly on school System) in early 1880s. At each step, the thesis studies the context of the debates; describes and explains the uses laïque and akin terms, depending of the moments and positions; gives an account of alternative words (neutre, civil, seculier. . . ); and inserts these lexical issues in generai argumentations. Through lexical history, this work intends to contribute to the history of French religious policies, politics and education
Rubio, Rostom Clémentine. "Une langue en mission : histoire des politiques linguistiques et didactiques françaises en Palestine." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2008/document.
Full textBased upon the interpretation of diplomatic archives, this doctoral thesis presents an understanding of the history of French language teaching in Palestine, from the diplomatic point of view. It aims at studying the political and symbolical goals guiding the evolution of the French teaching network. At the crossroads of issues common to the fields of French as a second language and sociolinguistics, it will focus on the conceptions of language and of alterity underlying the French language spread policy. The thesis also seeks to characterize language planning policy in a specific territory: Palestine. Those questions allow us to formulate the hypothesis of continuity in the type of relationships established through French language teaching and to put in perspective the spreading policy with an appropriation policy
Nguyen, Thao Huong. "La Francophonie dans la politique extérieure du Vietnam de 1970 à 1997." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3066.
Full textThis PhD memoire aims at reviewing in the past the cooperation between Vietnam and the Francophonie in a bilateral perspective especially at the state level but also at the institutional level. It wanted to assess the place that the Francophonie occupies in Vietnamese foreign policy since the birth of the Organization in 1970 until 1997 - the peak year of the relationship. This re-evaluation is necessary and imperative in the way that we can see more clearly the usefulness of the Francophonie for Vietnam in his current alarming situation. Using the theory of the foreign policy of the Small States, this thesis leads us to discover different historical stages of Vietnam since 1970, even before, until the moment of construction of an unified country, in which the Francophonie is considered as the main object of the research. It is indeed a chronological study that starts from the weaving of an idea of a union of the French-speaking countries by force then by pleasure, then the meeting between a new international organization and young governments that wanted to assert themselves, the study goes as far as the attachment of the Vietnamese socialist government to the Francophonie in trying to find the answer to the question "Is the participation in the Francophonie part of the foreign policy or, in fact, Vietnam’s diplomatical tactics ? ". This research contributes to the study of the Francophonie but also of the first years after the reunification (1975), to the Hanoi Summit (1997)
Papadopoulou, Eleni. "La formation initiale des enseignants de langues en Grèce sous l'angle des politiques linguistiques européennes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030060.
Full textThe new paradigm of plurilingual and intercultural education that is being promoted at European level, as well as the incorporation of communication technology in teaching of languages, re-define the role of the languages’ teacher and in consequence influence the content of his/her education. In this study our initial hypotheses address the possible influence of the European educational and linguistic policy on the initial education of the languages’ teacher in Greece. We advanced to an analysis of the study programs of Greek foreign language departments under the prism of the European proposals and their implementation in Greece. Initially, the research revealed a big differentiation among programs of education of future teachers. We found that the majority follows the axes being proposed at European level and that efforts focus mainly on the relevance between theory and practice. We also carried out a quantitative and qualitative research in order to determine the convictions of languages’ teachers who work in public schools with regard to their initial education and the way they teach. Our aim was to observe in which degree European proposals correspond to the needs of languages’ teachers. The results confirmed our initial hypotheses that the education being proposed could cover the needs of teachers and help them face the new educational challenges. However, their testimonies revealed that the environment they work in does not always allow the application of what they have learned during their education
Η πολυγλωσσική και διαπολιτισμική εκπαίδευση που προωθείται σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο καθώς και η ενσωμάτωση των τεχνολογιών της επικοινωνίας στην διδασκαλία των γλωσσών επαναπροσδιορίζουν τον ρόλο του εκπαιδευτικού γλωσσών και κατά συνέπεια επηρεάζουν το περιεχόμενο της εκπαίδευσης του. Σε αυτή την έρευνα εξετάζουμε τις πιθανές επιρροές της ευρωπαϊκής εκπαιδευτικής και γλωσσικής πολιτικής στην αρχική εκπαίδευση των εκπαιδευτικών γλωσσών στην Ελλάδα. Προχωρήσαμε σε μία ανάλυση των προγραμμάτων σπουδών των οκτώ ελληνικών τμημάτων γλωσσών υπό το πρίσμα των ευρωπαϊκών προτάσεων και της εφαρμογής τους στην Ελλάδα. Η έρευνα μας αποκάλυψε αρχικά την μεγάλη διαφοροποίηση των προγραμμάτων εκπαίδευσης των μελλοντικών καθηγητών και την εναρμόνιση τους με τους αξονες που προτείνονται σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο. Η ποσοτική και ποιοτική έρευνα που διεξήγαμε μας επέτρεψε να δούμε τις πεποιθήσεις των καθηγητών αγγλικών, γαλλικών, γερμανικών και ιταλικών για την αρχική τους εκπαίδευση και την σχέση και την σχέση αυτής με τον τρόπο που κάνουν μάθημα. Συνολικά 147 καθηγητές γλωσσών απάντησαν στα ερωτηματολόγια και 30 ακόμη συμμετείχαν στις συνεντεύξεις. Ο σκοπός μας ήταν να παρατηρήσουμε τον βαθμό που οι ευρωπαϊκές προτάσεις ανταποκρίνονται στις ανάγκες των καθηγητών γλωσσών. Τα αποτελέσματα επιβεβαίωσαν τις αρχικές μας υποθέσεις ότι η εκπαίδευση που προτείνεται θα μπορούσε να καλύψει τις ανάγκες των καθηγητών και να τους βοηθήσει να αντιμετωπίσουν τις νέες εκπαιδευτικές προκλήσεις. Ωστόσο οι μαρτυρίες των καθηγητών αποκάλυψαν ότι το περιβάλλον μέσα στο οποίο εργάζονται δεν επιτρέπει πάντοτε την εφαρμογή των γνώσεων που απέκτησαν κατά την διάρκεια της εκπαίδευσης τους
Elalouf, Aurélia. "Histoire de la première nomenclature grammaticale officielle en France (janvier 1905 - avril 1911)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA134.
Full textThis study recounts the history of the first official grammatical nomenclature in France, since the first public debates on the necessity of a terminological simplification and unification (from January 1905) to the promulgation of the three official texts that are the decree of the 25th of July 1910 (that fixes the list of the grammatical terms that have to be known in the exams and examinations of both primary and secondary educations) as well as the circular of the 28th of September 1910 and the note of the 21st of March 1911 (that both explain how the decree has to be implemented). The study raises political, theoretical and epistemological issues: the simplification and unification of grammatical nomenclatures encounter the State’s will to improve the command of the national language and to unify education on the entire territory; the elaboration of the nomenclature reveals the problems caused by the analysis of verbal constructions and the complex sentence at the beginning of the 20th century; the reform of the nomenclatures highlights the tension between a terminological ideal and the reality of practices. These issues consistently intersect with didactic questions: on the place of an explicit teaching of grammar in the teaching of language, on the relations that school knowledge has with academic knowledge or furthermore on the limitations imposed by what can be taught
Pham, Thi Kieu Ly. "La grammatisation du vietnamien (1615-1919) : histoire des grammaires et de l'écriture romanisée du vietnamien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA122.
Full textThis research focuses on the “grammatization” of Vietnamese language. We have studied grammatical works, composed in Latin and then in French, by missionaries of various congregations, colonial administrators and Vietnamese grammarians between 1651 and 1919. The objective was to show first how the model of Latin grammar operates in this grammatography, focusing on the specificities of the Vietnamese language, as identified by the missionaries. We have then reviewed the grammars written in Latin and French in order to highlight the effects of the transition from the Latin to the French model in the description of the language and in particular the evolution of the conception of the parts of the discourse in the grammatical works throughout the period under consideration.This thesis focuses on the development of Vietnamese Romanized writing (quốc ngữ) and the history of the linguistic conceptions that underlie it, as well. We have tried to understand the logic that the pioneer Jesuit missionaries to Vietnam had used to transcribe the language and to explain their choice of spellings to record Vietnamese. We trace the stages of creation of this script and the evolution of spelling. Furthermore, the study of the manuscripts written in Romanized Vietnamese allows us to study the changes in the consonant system of Vietnamese from the Seventeenth Century to the early Twentieth Century. We also show the religious, political and cultural factors that have influenced all that history. The study of the relationship between the Jesuits (from 1615 onwards) and French missionaries (from 1663 onwards) highlights the changing role of the Romanized writing from a means of learning for foreign priests to a means of communication between missionaries and native priests. Finally, we examine the role played by debates on writing systems and the choices they have led to, in terms of the language policy pursued by the French colonial administration. Quốc ngữ was introduced into elementary education in 1861 and then promoted to the status of official writing, replacing Chinese characters after the abolition of the mandarin recruitment exams in 1919
Turcan, Olga. "Le français en Moldavie : entre héritage, tradition et mondialisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC014.
Full textThis work looks at the place of the French language in Moldova before and after its independence in 1991, from the perspective of the historical heritage, teaching traditions and globalization. It examines the existence of a language policy with respect to the French language and the positioning of the citizens in relation to this policy. The actors of the French-speaking world, whether endogenous or exogenous (such as the institutions of the French-speaking world - Francophonie) and their action with respect to the French language are part of the research field. This study is based on a corpus made up of archive documents (1975-2010), a sociolinguistic survey (2009), recent regulations (2011-2013), interviews with actors in the education system and the French-speaking world (Francophonie) in Moldova, media articles and statistical publications. Cross-referencing the analysis of socio-educational discourses and changes in the socio-economic perspective provides information that helps clarify the issues addressed
Schlaifer, Clara. "L’imaginaire des langues chez Charles-Albert Cingria : un parcours poétique, politique et rhétorique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA058.
Full textCharles-Albert Cingria (1883-1954), a Swiss francophone writer, was a long-time columnist for La NRF. He wrote and lived in Paris as well as in his native Switzerland, but has been little studied in France. As a traveller and polyglot, he makes the observation of languages central to a constellation of poetic, aesthetic, and rhetorical considerations in his distinctive, unclassifiable work. In the political context of the beginning of the 20th century, studied here from the history of ideas’ perspective, his ideas about languages set him in the Anti-Enlightenment tradition. His labyrinthine work has never before been studied as a whole, perhaps because it refuses ordinary categorizations. On the level of genre, theme, and form, as well as on an ideological level, Cingria’s work thwarts conventional understanding, while letting the reader feel the echoes and resonances that fill the text. The author chooses to consider this work as coherent, and opts to view Cingria’s work through the lens of a main theme: its representations of language and languages within a discourse freed from scientific pretensions. This journey through Cingria’s thought begins with examining his early diatribe against Esperanto, then moves to a broader discussion of his work, showing that his representation of languages concerns above all an aesthetic conception of the world perceived as cosmos. The imaginary of languages ultimately rests on the same principles as his argumentative strategy: in the name of nature and the natural, obviousness takes precedence over demonstrating. These principles give rise to texts whose obscurity results, paradoxically, from the desire to make them more embodied and more concrete
Diatsentos, Petros. "La question de la langue dans les milieux des savants grecs au XIXe siècle : projets linguistiques et reformes." Paris, EHESS, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600005.
Full textThis thesis examines how the vision for 'the reform of modern Greek, which is also called the purist project was conceived in the second half of the nineteenth century. The aim is to highlight those factors that led the purist language (katharevousa) to its failure in the new century. This research focuses primarily on the consolidation (especially during the years 1850-1880), of an ideology that supports and legitimates the position of an archaic variety of modern Greek (katharevousa) as a national language. Moreover, our target is to study, in this specific ideological context, the formation of linguistic projects and strategies which aim to accomplish the process of building a national language. These projects involve a series of representations concerning the idea thal scholars have of the target language, its setting and its diffusion, the time perspective of the reform and the role of social actors, or even the place that is reserved for vernacular language in This process. We have observed that the perception of history of the Greek language and its role in society, described in the second part of this thesis, has implications for how to define the target language, the direction of the reform and the prioritization of its objectives. The interest of this research also focuses on the expectations and attitudes of the well read elite class vis à vis the stale, in areas where political power is involved, as well as where it remains in the background. Finally, we have outlined the framework from which the Demoticist movement emerges, at the end of the nineteenth century
Columeau, Julien-Régis. "Les mouvements pour le panjabi à Lahore entre 1947 et 1960." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0144.
Full textPunjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken today by more than 108 million speakers in Pakistan and by more than 42 million in India. This distribution results from the partition of British India in 1947 between the Indian Union and Pakistan, as a consequence of which the province of Punjab was divided along a line attributing to Pakistan the predominantly Muslim districts and to India the predominantly Hindu or Sikh districts. On the Indian side, in 1966, the new, linguistically composite, province of Punjab was the result of a long movement of Sikh agitation, divided into three states of the Union, including Punjab with Punjabi as its official language. .On the Pakistani side, Punjab became one of the provinces of the new country. But successive Pakistani governments have established Urdu as the official language of Pakistan and Punjab, without ever granting to Punjabi any official status in the province where it is spoken as a mother tongue by almost the entire population. There is a rich and diverse literature in Punjabi, whose earliest records date back to the 16th century. Much of this literature has developed in Muslim context and adapted Arabic writing, and it forms the literary legacy of the Pakistani Punjabis. Such a situation very quickly generated tensions in Pakistan, with Punjabi intellectuals demanding a status for their language in a country where social and political tensions have always been very strong and where democracy has always been threatened by an all-powerful army and very active Islamist forces.This is what scholars have called the Punjabi movement, and my thesis focuses on the beginnings of this movement, until 1960. My thesis is divided in two major parts. The first is devoted to the context in which the Punjabi movement was born: linguistic policy of imposition of Urdu on the one hand, and linguistic movements born in reaction to the said policy on the other hand, in the other provinces of what was Pakistan before the secession of its eastern wing, as well as in Punjab. I have in this part presented the history of the Punjabi movement in undivided India (until 1947).The second part begins with a mapping of the intellectual field of Lahore, the political and intellectual capital of the Pakistani Punjab. In this field, I have identified three groups acting for the promotion of Punjabi, which I have called respectively Traditionalists, Marxists and Modernists. I have traced the history of each of these groups until 1960, presenting and analyzing its activities and literary output as well as its discourse and the social profile of its members and characterizing its strategy and impact
Alcibar, Michaël. "Histoire et enjeux de l'enseignement des langues régionales dans les écoles primaires publiques : le cas du basque et du breton." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30045.
Full textThis thesis aims to explain and analyze the historical, sociolinguistic and political conditions that have accompanied the implementation of the teaching of regional languages in France and more specifically the bilingual public education of Basque and Breton. It also addresses the issues that have marked this process and continue to arise today. The thesis is structured in three main parts. The first, "A Historical Overview," focuses on the period of the French Revolution; Then on the period from the 19th century to the 3rd Republic - Guizot and Ferry laws on the imposition of French - along with the Basque and Breton proposals for maintaining or helping regional languages in learning french ; the Vichy period – the marginalization of regional languages - and the period of the Fourth Republic were developed, with the commitment of Basque and Breton deputies to obtain teaching and recognition of their language in the public school, action which will lead to the adoption of the Deixonne law. The second part of the thesis, "From the Deixonne law to the bilingual teaching of Basque and Breton in public primary schools today (2015)", develops the positions taken by Jaures on the pedagogical, economic and social advantages integrated to the local language learning, local demands for the integration of Basque and Breton into school, which began in the early 20th century and continued into the 1940s. Then, starting from the Deixonne law, the progresses, insufficiencies of the socialist government on the question of language teaching and bilingual experiments in the Basque Country and Brittany. The third part, entitled "Sociolinguistic issues in the teaching of Basque and Breton today", demonstrates the politicization of the issue of regional languages in public schools : "the absence of a legal framework resulting in tolerance. The teaching of regional languages rather than an established right". Overall, this research shows that the school and the regional languages have had and still have today a long common history or at least intertwined, with changes in the understanding of regional languages. Nevertheless, despite the new social considerations with regard to the Basque or the Breton, there remain political blockages as well as organizational brakes. An old practice, the politicization of the linguistic question in primary school, which, conditioned by the hierarchical relationship between French and other languages, is still perpetuated today. In the end, the perpetuation of this politicization over time is mainly representative of the great lack of understanding between the defenders of regional languages and the French state
Lacroix, Mylène. "Les mots étrangers dans le théâtre de Shakespeare : pratique de l’hétérolinguisme et questions de traduction." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100111/document.
Full textIf we understand “strange” in the former sense of “foreign, alien” as well as “unusual or surprising”, « strange words » play a significant role in Shakespeare’s drama, whether they take the form of single words, whole sentences or even entire scenes written in a foreign language. Shakespearian heterolingualism (Rainier Grutman) also encompasses social or regional varieties of English in the plays. Its importance, however, has less to do with quantity than quality. Indeed, Shakespeare’s “strange words” are highly theatrical and often take centre stage, in an age when the English language itself was beginning to define its identity. Their role is rarely ornamental—they destabilise and unsettle their host language even as they playfully interact with it, as is demonstrated by the many interlingual puns concocted by Shakespeare. Moreover, the cohabitation of languages in some of Shakespeare’s plays can sometimes lead to questionable acts of translation. As Shakespeare stages the frequent “slips” of translation, he unveils the other side of the English language, which always runs the risk of becoming foreign in its turn. The translation of Shakespeare’s heterolingual texts themselves is no less problematic. The trial of the doubly foreign presents the translator with a number of challenges that this thesis proposes to explore. Nevertheless, if the plurality of languages is usually perceived as a curse when it comes to translation, it also opens up opportunities for the translating language: forcefully “de-provincialised” (Ricoeur), the mother tongue begins to thrive
Jorge, Muriel. "Philologie, grammaire historique, histoire de la langue ˸ constructions disciplinaires et savoirs enseignés (1867-1923)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA138.
Full textBetween the late 1860s and the mid-1920s, philology, historical grammar and language history are introduced into the French higher education system with the creation of positions and tenures in newly founded schools, such as the École Pratique des Hautes Études and the girls’ École normale supérieure in Sèvres, and in deeply transformed institutions, like the Paris Faculty of Letters. Making history-oriented linguistic knowledge into disciplines contributed to bring teaching and research closer together and led to the rebirth of the university system. This is illustrated by the careers of Gaston Paris, Arsène Darmesteter and Ferdinand Brunot in these institutions as evidenced by private correspondence and institutional archive material. The analysis of documents published by the establishments (posters, booklets, teaching records, anniversary publications) casts light on the problems these teachers faced when attempting to adapt to various student populations and official guidelines. Their teaching notes reveal content adaptation through diverse writing practices, which we identify and characterize by using text genetics. The in-depth study of two knowledge contents demonstrates the use that can be made of these notes as sources for the history of linguistic thought and its teaching. Firstly with the history of French orthography which is present in teaching notes, although it does not appear in course titles. Secondly with vulgar Latin as a theme that pertains to major ideological and epistemological issues which are invisible in institutional display material
Atoui, Brahim. "Toponymie et espace en Algérie." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023947.
Full textChaussat, Alain-Gilles. "Les populations du Massif armoricain au crible du sarrasin. Etude d'un marqueur culturel du Bocage normand (XVI-XX siècle)." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC035/document.
Full textToday, buckwheat is unavoidably associated with the famous Breton galettes (buckwheat pancakes), yet we know little of its history. Introduced as a subsistence crop in western France (Brittany and west Normandy) during the 15th and 16th centuries, buckwheat became the predominant crop and foodstuff in the region from the 17th century. This study examines the role of buckwheat in various aspects of societies in western France from the 16th century to the 20th century, via four main sections: the introduction and spread of buckwheat in Europe, its place in the agrarian systems of the Armorican Massif, its impact on the diets of populations in this region and its use in relieving subsistence crises. The chapters compare practices in Brittany and Normandy, to identify elements of a common identity among populations in western France, and elements that are specific to territories. This comparative approach is repeated within these two spaces, to identify local particularities
Guardiola, Elsa. "Les élections présidentielles mexicaines de 2006 : enjeux socio-politiques et stratégies discursives d'Andrés Manuel López Obrador et Felipe Calderón Hinojosa." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30031.
Full textThis dissertation aims to show the sociopolitical issues that characterized the 2006 presidential campaign in Mexico, as well as the discursive strategies used by the two main contenders, Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Felipe Calderón Hinojosa. By putting the election back into the context of the authoritarian regime ending and the democratic transition in Mexico, we will show up to what point the 2006 election is part of the continuous political and social changes that have been happening since the 1970’s and can be defined at the same time as a particular case in this process. The particularity of this election results from the very uncertain result of the ballot, the first confrontation in the contemporary Mexican history between a right-wing party and a left-wing coalition and the discursive strategies the contenders resorted to in order to make their supporters join them and to appeal to the floating voters. This conflictive election breaks off the way political power was passed on during the authoritarian regime, and takes shape through the candidates’speeches, particularly the political massive events. They reflect the Mexican situation and contribute to create some representation of Mexico and his political players as a result of language twists. The study of the contenders’ discursive strategies brings to the light the persuasion and legitimation processes that characterize their speeches and make clear their linkswith the political and ideological stance of each one of the contenders within the framework of the increasing media coverage of political discourse
Llecha, Llop Canela. "Le Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (MIL) et ses représentations dans la presse : mythes et mystifications." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100177/document.
Full textThroughout this doctoral thesis, we will focus on the Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (MIL), small anticapitalist and internationalist group which operated in the seventies in Barcelona. We will then take the press representations of it as the point at issue. Therefore, we support a double approach, which blends both a diachronic perspective – different samples of the subject in written press under Franco’s dictatorship up to democracy – and a synchronic point of view – a complete and comparative survey of various newspapers. The analysis of the press’s point of view in what concerns the MIL shows a major methodological interest, insofar as it reveals an ethos constellation which stands for the political identity of the MIL. Even when the different nominal and classifying strategies of the group sustain each newspaper’s different rhetoric settings, they also display a kaleidoscope-type portrait of the MIL, which embodies contemporary languages and issues. By comparing the written documents that the MIL itself published to the media’s, we will be able to identify and understand increasing gaps, distortions or even coincidences between both. We can find multiple representations of the MIL which at the same time prove an evolution. The group, severely persecuted during Franco’s dictatorship, gradually gained support and acceptance due to the figure of Salvador Puig Antich. He would not only become a metonymy of the most recent memorial claims, but also an icon of anti-francoism. Our approach will be focused on the rhetorical tools used by the media in order to find out what it does to the MIL and to its political project
Lobry, Bellamy Stéphanie. "L'échec du règne de Jacques II en Angleterre (1688) et en Irlande (1690) : analyse d'une personnalité mise en contexte." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951750.
Full textLochmann, Alexia. "Essays on the economics of migration and cultural identity." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E018.
Full textThis dissertation aims at shedding light on the interplay between human mobility, cultural identity and globalization. The critical role that human mobility and cultural identity play in the history of economic development is undeniable, for both phenomena accompany humankind throughout space and time. The questions I answer in this dissertation intend to focus on three aspects of these phenomena, that are at the core of the current public debate. I address these questions using novel data, partly coming from recently digitized historical files in the context of this doctorate. I provide conceptual, historical and theoretical frames for each topic, while relying on rigorous state-of-the-art econometric methods to infer causality. Following an introduction on the economics of migration and diversity, the core of this dissertation comprises three research papers. The first paper evaluates the effects of language training on the economic integration of immigrants; the second highlights the role of cultural identity and economic factors when taking the decision to emigrate, and the third investigates the effects that misleading information can have on the formation of cultural identity
Bonet, Luc. "L'instituteur Louis Pastre (1863-1927) : le catalan et l'école en Roussillon de 1881 à 1907." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829434.
Full textPeigné, Céline. ""Une contextualisation du français dans la pluralité sud-africaine, approche sociolinguistique et didactique"." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565537.
Full textOnanga, Ndjila Blanchard. "Barack Obama et les organisations de lutte pour les droits civiques : héritages, tensions, adaptations (2004-2010)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990183.
Full textPostolachi, Irina. "Du texte à la scène - Didactique du Français Langue Étrangère par les approches théâtrales en République de Moldavie." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030007.
Full textOur thesis, based on the Didactics of Languages and Cultures, explores the potential of theater text as a pedagogical tool in classes of French as a Foreign Language (FFL). In an interdisciplinary cross, we started our thesis project : « From the text to the stage - Didactics of French as a Foreign Language through Theatrical Approaches in the Republic of Moldova », based on excerpts from L’Avare by Molière and in a particularly new perspective of the appropriation of foreign culture, as well as the artistic flourishing of the pupil and the future citizen. It is in this dynamic that we set up as a teaching insertion tool a theater workshop, with a group of learners from two 12th forms that study FFL in one of the high schools from the North of Moldova.The purpose of this work was to present, firstly, a review of the current situation of language teaching in the Republic of Moldova in secondary education, more specifically the status of the French language which has the distinction of being in second position (since its significant decline that began in 2010) behind English, the first foreign language taught in major cities. We also wondered about the roles and place of textbooks in the Moldovan class of FFL. Then, we tried to identify the reasons for the difficulties of the oral production of Moldovan learners in two classes of 12th form studying FFL (their communicative competences being located between levels B1 and B2, according to the CEFRL scale of evaluation), research carried out by means of a survey.The second goal of our research is to reflect on the contributions that theatrical practice can bring to the development of oral expression in French as a foreign language, especially in the management of the difficulties related to the linguistic, psychological and relational insecurity of Moldovan learners that find it difficul to act out while speaking French.We studied the possibility of elaborating from a new didactic perspective, the assessment of the performance of learners in the framework of teaching by skills, based on texts chosen from the French comedy of the seventeenth century : though measuring the profitability of this teaching method, the type and quality of the interaction produced, the satisfaction of the learner and the effectiveness of the teaching.Two initial hypotheses guided our research :1. The verbal passivity of Moldovan learners in the FFL classroom is closely related to their feeling of insecurity in the practice of the language ;2. Theater in the FFL classroom encourages students to produce language in a meaningful situation that allows them to appropriate the language. Theatrical practices develop and promote improvisation and the spontaneous expression of learners. It is also a privileged vehicle for the transmission of socio - cultural elements of language.Our hypotheses were tested through a theatrical experience, thanks to it we managed to analyze the peculiarities of the influence of artistic activities on various elements like body, voice and gestures, but also from a relational point of view. This last element allowed us to observe more closely the role of the teacher, the specific pedagogical preparation that implies, the difficulties (choice of the text, preparation of the theater workshop, time management, the limits inherent to this dynamic and the obstacles that it may encounter), the possible evaluation method for such teaching, the taking into account of the learners' involvement capacities