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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique monétaire – Afrique – 1970-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Politique monétaire – Afrique – 1970-"
Semedo, Gervasio, Laurent Gautier, and Kamel Malik Bensafta. "Pôles de convergence, gains dynamiques de l’intégration économique et monétaire en Afrique de l’Ouest : une approche en termes de clusters." Articles 88, no. 1 (2013): 37–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014026ar.
Full textHelleiner, Eric. "A Fixation with Floating: The Politics of Canada's Exchange Rate Regime." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 1 (2005): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905050067.
Full textLe Roy, Étienne. "Pourquoi, en Afrique, « le droit » refuse-t-il toujours le pluralisme que le communautarisme induit ?" Anthropologie et Sociétés 40, no. 2 (2016): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037510ar.
Full textSossou, Koffi Benoît, and Michel Fok. "Crédit de trésorerie des producteurs de coton au centre du Bénin : modalités et conséquences." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019015.
Full textHébert, Martin. "Paix." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.088.
Full textVinck, Dominique. "Science(s)." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.025.
Full textMekki-berrada, Abdelwahed. "Ethnopsychiatrie." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.045.
Full textBromberger, Christian. "Méditerranée." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.106.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique monétaire – Afrique – 1970-"
Banga'n'Tolo, Louis. "L'évolution des taux d'intérêt au Bénin, Cameroun, Congo, Ghana, Nigéria et Zai͏̈re : le parcours ambigu des politiques monétaires de développement de 1970 à 1994." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO2A008.
Full textAlpha, Barry Mamadou. "Demande de monnaie et optimalité de la politique monétaire de la banque centrale des États d'Afrique de l'Ouest (1960-1990)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010019.
Full textThe objective of this Ph. D. Dissertation is to determine, wether there exists a stable money demand function and, the impact of monetary policies of the central bank "bceao" on macroeconomic variables, namely, economic activity, price level, nets foreign assets, in order to define an optimal monetary policy of the central bank. To achieve this objective, an econometric investigation is made, using economic datas for the period 1960-1990. The dissertation is organised in two sections: section 1 reviews the theories of money demand and monetary policy and, section 2 is the empirical evidence of testing for equilibrium relationship between monetary aggregates and economic aggregates. The empirical results indicate : the validity of the quantity theory of money except for the ivory-coast and the benin, the non significance of the exchange rate. The interest rate plays a role, only, for Burkina Faso and the Ivory Coast. The money demand is stable for Benin, Mali, Niger; instable for Senegal and, the results are mixte for Burkina, Ivory Coast and Togo. The inflation has a negative impact on economic growth and, finally, the domestic credits have an negative effect on nets foreign assets which are more correlated to the external shocks (i. E. The price level of commodities)
Grandes, Martin. "Quatre essais sur les déterminants du risque pays dans les pays émergents." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0043.
Full textThis thesis contributes to empirical literature on debat pricing in countries which pay a considerable prenmium over returns on risk-free assets like the US Treasury bonds. In particular, it aims to identify the relevant economic/finacial variables which drive the bond yield spread of a typical developing-country borrower (be it the government or a corporation) in secondary markets. Caphter one examines the macroeconomic determinants of sovereign default risk premia in major Latin American countries, mamely Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, over the period 1993-2001. The major finding is that most of the times it is the permanent rather than the transitory change in output growth, the net capital inflows in terms of GDP or the debt service burden (also normalized by GDP) what drive sovereign spreads. Contagion episodes, and to some extent a measure of risk aversion, are also found to significantly explain variations in Latin American sovereign default risk. Chapter two looks into the determinants of corporate default risk premia in South Africa, using a panel of nine representative corporations and rand-denominated issues over the period 1997-2003. It finds, first, that the "sovereign ceiling" does not hold for all nine companies, i. E. The yields of their rand-denominated bonds outstanding increase less than 1% when government bonds yields rise by the same amount. And second, other firm-specific features (leverage, volatility of returns on the firm's value, maturity and ris-free interest rate volatility), are also found statistically significant determinants of corporate spreads. Finally, chapter four brings up the relationship between currency and default risk in the conetxt of a potential shift to dollarisation in a country which already had a hard peg regime: Argentina in 1991-2001. It is shown that by dollarising Argentina would have performed no miracle to reduce default risk
Moulengui, Stéphane. "La construction et l'évolution du système bancaire en Afrique centrale, des années 1950 aux années 1980." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30074.
Full textThe origin of the African banks at the beginning is incontestably related to the progressive rise of the relations between the European countries and their colonies. From this rise was born from strong trade which encourages finally the metropolises to supply their monetary in cash colonies. To concretize that, of the institutions common to several territories, like the banks of issue deprived in free zone are created. The aim of all these banks is obviously to ensure the emission of the legal tender, and to grant the appropriations necessary in order to support the health of the trade of draft or the development of the territories. It is necessary to await the years 1940 and post-independence, for finally attending a generalized offensive of the bankers who intensify their establishment more. From now on, overseas, becomes a surface of sharp competition where each bank seeks to benefit from this market in full growth. The accession of the countries of central Africa to independence works a new banking reinforcement which implies the Africans in the management and the participation of the banks. Independences devote in central Africa, the birth of a new banking reinforcement: the creation of establishments of local right. The trade of the bank such as it is practised in Africa, does not move away from the Western practice. But the risks large and are accentuated by the lack of competences as regards banking management. The banking structure of central Africa undergoes a crisis at the beginning of the years 1980. Fruit of the conjunction of several bad parameters, it is the result of an exaggerated accumulation of errors of management. The great innovation brought for redynamiser this sector is incontestably, the installation of a body of monitoring independent, charged to ensure the supervision of the banking structure. It is about the banking Commission of central Africa (COBAC)
Chauvin, Sophie. "Problèmes liés à l'instauration d'une monnaie nationale et d'une politique monétaire indépendante pour un PVD : le cas de la Namibie." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010029.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the problems linked to the establishment of a national currency and of an independent monetary policy for a small country. The political independence of a country is generally followed by the issue of a national currency. The setting up of a sound monetary system as well as the establishment of a suitable exchange rate regime is thus required. Central banks are normally the institutional bodies responsible for the management of monetary and exchange policies, though a recourse to other means institutional or otherwise is possible. Member states of the imf have a large choice of exchange regimes. They can either peg their currency to a single currency or to a basket of currencies or decide to let their exchange rate float according to the market forces or to other adjustment mechanisms. Moreover, the interest in an optimal currency area has been revived with the creation of a common european currency unit. The choice of an exchange rate regime depends on the structural and economic characteristics of a country as well as the origin of internal and external shocks faced by it. These topics will be analysed on a theoretical level and applied to the namibian case. Being a member of the rand monetary area and later of the common monetary area, namibia could have only a limited control over its monetary policies
Guei, Pierre. "Convergence des politiques macroéconomiques et croissance économique en UEMOA." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1005/document.
Full textThe convergence of macroeconomic policies is now in a recession lasting, at the center of debate in European countries, the main funders of WAEMU countries. It causes a disturbing inconsistency in the countries of the monetary zone which, for historical reasons, have adopted as an anchor currency the euro, hoping for a strong and sustainable growth. This thesis proposes a reflection on the relationship between the criteria of convergence and economic growth in WAEMU. We, in the first part, investigated this convergence while highlighting the obstacles to the virtuous sequence between the latter and economic growth. In the second part, we sought solutions to improve the capacity of countries to converge and accelerate their growth. We conclude that the relaxation of monetary and fiscal constraints may be accompanied by inter-country or inter-authorities solidarity. Efficiency can be increased by extending the economic space, starting with a cluster convergence and community care social stability
Agnoro, Alassani Sanny. "Regard critique sur l'intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10015.
Full textOn the morrow of the independence that occured during the sixties, the idea to integrate Africa and more particulary the West African region appeared as an alternative of development in front of division of the new territories inherited from the colonization. This thesis explains a critical glance on all the dimensions of the process of regional integration in Western Africa. We question the theoritical and ideological foundations of the reserved model of integration
Ghanem, Darine. "Politique Monétaire et Régimes de change dans les pays du Moyen Orient et d'Afrique du Nord." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10016/document.
Full textThis thesis lies within the debate about the role of the exchange rate regime and the monetary policy. It develops an empirical analysis in 17 countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Contrary to the widespread tenet of the superiority of corner regimes, MENA countries have often chosen intermediate regimes. This raises two questions: first what are the reasons for the choice of an intermediate regime? Second how do these countries perform in macroeconomic terms? In this research we bring about material for answering these two questions. The first chapter deals with the choice of the exchange rate regime. We test the main factors suggested by the theory. The empirical analysis confirms the role of factors that are related to the fear of floating hypothesis. In the second chapter we assess the impact on inflation of the choice of an exchange rate regime. The adoption of a fixed exchange rate regime is often motivated by the desire to keep inflation under control, although the success is not guaranteed. The empirical analysis shows that low inflation is rather associated to a de facto stable exchange rate than a formal fixed exchange rate. The third chapter analyses the effect of exchange rate flexibility on growth. The conventional theory states that flexible exchange rates have a stabilizing effect. But an excess in exchange rate volatility may undermine the real macroeconomic performance. In fact the dollarisation of public and private debts generates the fear of floating observed in MENA countries, and reduces the capacity to resort to this instrument. The fourth chapter develops an assessment of monetary and exchange rate policy in Syria in the 2000 decade
Ouédraogo, Ousmane. "Autonomie monétaire, préalable à une politique monétaire de développement : le cas des Etats de l'UMOA." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090019.
Full textQuestion whether the under-developed countries are bound to a dark dilemma: monetary independence with under-development, or monetary stability without
Sarr, Felwine. "La coordination des politiques macroéconomiques en union monétaire : le cas de l' Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0509.
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