Academic literature on the topic 'Politique monétaire – Gabon – 1945-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Politique monétaire – Gabon – 1945-"
Prudhomme, Claude. "Hervé Essono Mezui, Église catholique, vie politique et démocratisation au Gabon (1945-1995), sous la direction de Claude Prudhomme, Thèse soutenue à l’Université Lumière-Lyon(en ligne sur le site de Lyon 2)." Chrétiens et sociétés, no. 13 (December 31, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chretienssocietes.2079.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique monétaire – Gabon – 1945-"
Moupébélé, Makadjoka Chislain. "Le Gabon, la France et la Banque des États de l'Afrique centrale, 1959-1992 : entre logique "géomonétaire" et financement de l'économie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0057.
Full textThe Bank of Central African States, created in 1973 and responsible for ensuring the monetary issue, is the result of institutional transformations that mark the economic and political dynamics of the States. When in 1955 the French government set up the Institut d’émission d’Afrique équatoriale et du Cameroun, it intended to dissociate the functions of issuing money from those of credit. According to this objective, the cardinal mission of the new monetary institution is to guarantee monetary stability by targeting inflation and defending the exchange rate. Its commercial activities are limited. It only grants short-term loans, while medium and long-term loans are now provided by the Caisse Centrale de Coopération Economique. When in 1959, at the time of independence, the institute of emission becomes the central Bank of equatorial African states and the Cameroun, the missions and paradigms have not changed much, while the question of financing economy becomes a central issue in Gabon as well as in other postcolonial states. The debates and negotiations that took place in the late 1960s aim to deconstruct the theoretical framework of monetary policy and credit of the federal central Bank and lead to a form of organization which makes it possible to combine the objectives of Africanization, growth and monetary stability. The objective of our research is to situate ourselves in this process, by focusing in particular on the political, geo-monetary and financial issues around the Franco-Gabonese monetary relations. We have studied the practices of the central bankers, the power relationship in the management of the Central Bank, the balance of power among states within the Board of Directors, the theoretical framework of monetary policy and the impact of these different parameters on fiscal policy and the evolution of the real economy in Gabon. In this respect, we have defined a method which does not allow us to dip in the process of politicization or depoliticization of the Central Bank and to see that several factors interact to make the problem of monetary sovereignty marginal and legitimize the principle of collective and concerted sovereignty. To achieve this, we consider three levels of analysis: national (Gabon), regional (BEAC and franc zone) and multilateral (relationship with France and the Bretton Woods institutions). The reconstruction of these interactions has enabled us to understand that the monetary policy carried out by the Central Bank conformed to the conditions which are out of economic rationality
Essono, Mezui Hervé. "Eglise catholique, vie politique et démocratisation au Gabon : 1945-1995." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/essono-mezui_h.
Full textThe Catholic Church has become one of the main components of contemporary Gabon. We cannot make its history without accounting for the part played by this Church in the Gabonese society. In a little more than 150 years of effective presence, it has shared the joys and misfortunes, the hopes and despairs of the Gabonese people. Since 1945, the Catholic Church has been confronted with the agitated and ambiguous political evolution of Gabon through the electoral competitions, political independence, the institutions set up, political violence. It has known the period of the single party, the political involvment of its priests, the return to the multi-party system and democratization. In front of these facts the Catholic Church has a directive word, neither noisy, nor aggressive, but useful for the construction of the society. But this word is disputed or misunderstood because of an environment characterized by a climate of ambiguous secularity, secularization and the internal challenges of the Church. Beyond the relationship between the Catholic Church and political life, between 1945 and 1995, this work is also interested in the History of this Church in order to better understand its role in society. It recalls its evolution since the periods of the missions until the building of the Churches diocesan, while relating by the end of the Mission, the change in the episcopate, the creation of the episcopal conference, the visit of the John Paul II. It shows the strengths and limits of its action in a Gabonese society, al ready facing deep economic, social and cultural changes because of colonization, and the oil boom
Essono, Mezui Hervé Prudhomme Claude. "Eglise catholique, vie politique et démocratisation au Gabon 1945-1995 /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/essono-mezui_h.
Full textOndo, Assoumou Hervé. "La politique de l'Unesco au Gabon de 1960 à 1970." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030109.
Full textUNESCO policy in Gabon from 1960 to 1970 was formulated within an international context marked by three issues : the problem of development in LDC's, the questions of aid and technical cooperation and the extent of international organisations' commitment to the development of LDC's. Moreover, this policy was justified by historical and socio-economic factors and was based on Gabon's implementation of UNESCO membership procedures on 16 november 1960. The particular context of the 1960's and Gabon's relations with France also influenced UNESCO policy in the country. It was guided by the technical assistance agreement of february 21, 1962, which permeted the implementation of four education projects, in compliance with the official gabonese policy and the principles of international technical assistance. While the results were satisfactory, UNESCO policy was constrained by gabonese technical mangement problems and was geared toward one sector and. New orientations were adepted however
Monnet, Éric. "Politique monétaire et politique du crédit en France pendant les Trente Glorieuses, 1945-1973." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0092.
Full textThis thesis studies the policy of the Banque de France from 1945 to the early 1970s, during the so called « Trente Glorieuses ». Contrary to the common view which considers this policy as passive and only determined by fiscal constraints, I show that central bank's actions were decisive in maintaining mild inflation and avoiding financial crisis as well as in easing access to credit and fostering investment and production growth. These new conclusions rely on an exhaustive use of the archives of the Banque de France and on the construction of new databases on credit allocation. Two main characteristics were very peculiar to the policy of the Banque de France during this period : first, it relied on the direct management of quantities of money and credit rather than on their prices (interest rates). Second, credit policy, banking policy and monetary policy were constantly intertwined. This economic history investigation combines several analytical tools. First, monetary policy is studied from an institutionalist point of view that takes into account the history of economic and political ideas and the history of social practices. Second, I use numerous econometric techniques (mostly times series and panel econometrics) in order to assess quantitatively the impact of policies on the French economy. Third, I propose a formal model of a central bank that rations directly quantities while keeping a non market-clearing interest rate
Obiang, Jean-François. "Les Rapports de dépendance réciproque entre la France et le Gabon, 1967-1990 : pratiques clientélaires et logiques d'État." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA01A003.
Full textLongo, Armande. "La politique sanitaire de la France au Gabon de 1925 à 1958." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30021.
Full textIn the beginning of the twentieth century, a health service called Medical Native Aid was established in all the French Empire in Africa. The medical profession and the druggists had got the job of managing it from 1890 to the African countries interdependences. Later this health service was led through medical cooperation. The task of the Medical Native Aid was to fight against the main causes of the Africans depopulation. This was a policy of population growth whose aim was to keep the Africans in good health in order to highlight the colonies. This work is about health policy from France in its colonies of the French Equatorial Africa particularly in the colony of Gabon. It also aims to showing the advance of medicine and the change of Gabonese attitude toward western medicine, and finally at showing the results of the French health policy in Gabon
Blancheton, Bertrand. "Trésor, Banque de France et politique monétaire de la France entre 1914 et 1928." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40020.
Full textThe purpose of this contribution is to analyse the influence of treasury's responsables and bank of france's responsables on french monetary policy between 1914 and 1928, during an impure flotting exchange rate period. Indeed this period is the beginning of the modern international finance. The principal idea is : bank of france lose monetary power at the begining of the great war and find this power during the poincare's stabilisation. Bank of france was not independante between 1914 and 1926 because french treasury determine monetary creation and public debt service paralyse bank of france action by the traditional instrument of interest rate. At the final, this contibution analyse the economic consequences of poincare's stabilization especially on foreign trade. We attempt to show that the french franc revaluation did no affect the evolution of exports. This revaluation was not the cause of the severe recession at the begining of 1927. It was not cause decline of french exports at the end of 1928 and poor performance in traditional sectors
Pyssame, Albert-Roger. "L'evolution politique et sociale au gabon a travers la region de la ngounie (region du sud du gabon) 1945-1960." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30016.
Full textThe history of colonies cohich have made up the federation of french equatorial africa (a. E. F. ) remains up to now the poo-parent of african historical knowledge, thus, the study constitutes the opportunity of participating in the historical rehabilitation of that african region where took place major events which have deeply marked french colonization in black africa. Our research work which is related to colony of gabon, puts an emphasis on the local or regional history considered as the component of national history. The region which has been retained (ngounie) is indeniably that which has been one of richest in events that had a national impact. Our study constitutes the opportunity to attenuate the traditional image of coloniale society which presents two mai types of actors : colonizers and colonized. The natives like those of ngounie who have worked for the socio-political emancipation of the colony of gabon and whose final outcome was independence
Bernault-Boswell, Florence. "Démocraties ambiguës : la construction d'une société politique au Gabon et au Congo-Brazzaville, 1945-1964." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070005.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the political, social and cultural evolution of central african societies in the gabon and the congo-brazzaville from 1945 to 1964. This study traces the historical roots of the failure of the first african presidents of these newly independent countries (the coups of 1963 and 1964). This work demonstrates the new perception and the new image of public power (and of nation-state) among africans, in particular through the study of elections. In this perspective, this dissertation shows the role of the new colonial occupation in the 1940s and the 1950s. At the same time, it sheds light on the constant appropriation and the active invention of politics by the africans. The dissertation concludes on the important fluidity of political and cultural mobilization, and on the mobility of ethnic identities among africans during this period
Book chapters on the topic "Politique monétaire – Gabon – 1945-"
Neumann, Manfred J. M. "Principes fondateurs et constantes en matière de politique monétaire en République fédérale d’Allemagne depuis 1945." In France-Allemagne : Cultures monétaires et budgétaires, 17–34. CIRAC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cirac.111.
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